2019-2020年广东省八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试卷(附答案)

2019-2020年广东省八年级下学期期末综合测试英语试卷一、听力（略）二、语言知识与运用(共两节，满分20分)16.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.A. don'tB. notC. will notD. not to17.We should do as much as we can ________ water.A. for savingB. to saveC. saveD. saved18. His funny movies made people think him an ________ man.A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. interests19. —Did you go to the cinema with Lucy?—No, I ________.A. didn't inviteB. wasn't invitedC. hadn't invitedD. wasn't inviting20. Climbing hills________ of great help to our health.A. isB. areC. wasD. were21. Now the traffic in our city is becoming ________ than before.A. much heavierB. more heavierC. much heavilyD. very heavier22. —How many books ________ they ________?—Five. But they haven't finished reading even one.A. do...borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. did…borrow23. It’s very impolite ________ you________ that.A. of, sayB. for, sayC. of, to sayD. for, to say24.________ the maths problem is difficult, I'll try very hard to work it out.A. WhenB. ThoughC. BeforeD. For25. —Do you have any problems if you can ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I’m thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. gaveC. are givenD. be given第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Food is very important .Everyone needs to eat 26 if he or she wants to have a strong body .Our minds also need 27 kind of food .This kind of food is knowledge .We begin to get knowledge even 28 we are very young .Small children are 29 in everything around them .They learn 30 while they are watching and listening .When they are getting older ,they begin to read story books ,science books .anything theylike .When they find something new ,they love to ask questions and 31 to find out answers .What is the best way to 32 knowledge If we learn by 33 ,we will get little knowledge .If we are always getting answers from 34 and do not ask why ,we will never learn well .When we study 35 the right way ,we will learn more and understand better .26. A. good B. well C. better D. best27. A. a B. an C. the D. /28. A. until B. after C. when D. so29. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. more interesting30. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something31. A. try B. to try C. trying D. tried32. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting33. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves34. A. other B. others C. the other D. another35. A. by B. from C. in D. with三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从36 ~ 45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Martin Henfield talks about some of his experience(经历) as a twin: when we were small mymother 36 us in the same clothes. That was 37 enough and we didn't like it. But we went on our first camping trip, it was even worse.We were only ten years old, and while all the other boys went into their sleeping bags for the 38 ,we were not happy to snuggle(偎依) inside a double sleeping bag my mother made for us.At school our classmates 39 us Henfield One and Henfield Two, so people couldn't even seeour 40 according to our initials(首字母)because both of us were M.H. It was only when I went to college and began to have my own friends that I started to feel my own freedom of identity(身份).Before I went to college, during my secondary school holiday, I 40 a job as a worker on a building site. My twin brother, Mike Henfield, didn’t work. One day I asked my boss,“Can I have a week off?”“ 42 ,”he said,“but you won’t have the job when you 43 back.”I didn’t want to 44 the job. So on Monday morning, Mike went there in my hat, jacket and 45 and he worked for me for one week. None of them knew the difference.36. A. wore B. put C. dressed D. let37. A. good B. bad C. ugly D. strange38. A. day B. holiday C. night D. mid-night39. A. called B. knew C. told D. made40. A. face B. name C. similarity D. difference41. A. received B. got C. paid D. made42. A. Certainly B. Never C. However D. Actually43. A. here B. there C. away D. back44. A. miss B. lose C. get D. do45. A. suit B. clothes C. dress D. trousers四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）(A)Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket office of the station. "Therailway owes me ￡12." she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. "You sold me a ticket from May 22nd, but there was no ship from Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. Itcost me ￡12."Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. "Come into the office, Madam," He said politely, "I'll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd."The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn't have sold her a ticket for that day. Wondering what to do, he smiled at the child. "You look sunburnt," he said to her, "Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?""Yes," she answered shyly, "The beach was lovely and I can swim too!""That's fine." Said Harry. "My little girl can't swim a bit yet. Of course, she's only three...""I'm four," the child said proudly, "I'll be four and a half."Harry turned to the mother. "I remember your ticket, Madam," he said. "But you didn't get one for your daughter, did you?""Er, well..." the woman looked at the child, "I mean... she hasn't started school yet. She's only four.""A four-year-old child must have a ticket, madam. A child's retum ticket to Jersey costs... let me see... ￡13.50. So if the railway pays your hotel, you will owe ￡1.5. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine..."The woman stood up, took the child's hand and left the office.46.The woman was angry because _____.A. she couldn't use the ticket for the round tripB. she spent more money than she had expectedC. she had to return home a day earlier than she had plannedD. Harry had sold her a ticket from Jersey where there was no sailing47.Harry was worried _____.A. the woman was angry with himB. the Jersey timetable was wrongC. he had not done his work properlyD. the little girl didn't have a return ticket48. Harry started talking to the little girl because _____.A. he was in trouble and did not know what to doB. he had a little girl about the same age as this girlC. he wanted to be friendly to the little girl who looked so niceD. he suddenly realized that he could find a way out from the little girl49. When Harry said, "the law is the law, but since the fault was mine..." he meant that _____.A. the woman could go without paying that 1.50 poundsB. they must follow it without other choice, even thought the fault was hisC. he had to be strict with the woman because of the law, although he didn’t want toD. the woman had to pay him 1.50 pounds and the railway would pay her for the hotel50. The woman left the office without saying anything because _____.A. she was moved by Harry's kindness.B. she was so angry to talk with the young manC. she knew she would have to pay the railway if she insistedD. she wanted to go home and get money for the child's ticket(B)Leonardo da Vinci was born on April 15,1452 in Italy. He is best known as artist today. One of his famous paintings is called Mona Lisa. However, Leonardo had many other natural abilities. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important tin modern day life.Although Leonardo hated war, he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in war many years later.By watching the way birds fly, Leonardo tried to find out the secret of flying. Among his sketched[素描]we can see several objects. We consider them as modern flying machines.Leonardo spent many hours thinking about how to make good use of time. He developed ideas forlabor-saving machines like cutting machines.Leonardo was a strange man. He didn't eat any meat, which was unusual in those times. He never published[发表] his ideas and scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like writing in a mirror,starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left.We have very little of his work today. Leonardo finished only a few of his paintings. He left many unfinished because he thought they were not perfect. No one in his life time knew how great Leonardo was. We now believe, however, that he was one of the cleverest men the world has ever known.51.According to the passage, Leonardo is not only an artist but also .A. an inventorB. an engineerC. a writerD. a musician52. was Leonardo's most special inventor.A. The mirror writingB. The cutting machineC. The machine gunD. The flying machine53.Leonardo was strange, for example, .A. he didn't eat any vegetablesB. he usually used mirror writingC. he liked to publish his discoveriesD. he enjoyed drawing flying machines54.Leonardo invented some machines to .A. stop the warB. help paint picturesC. watch the birdsD. make good use of time55.From the passage, we can learn that Leonardo was very .A. humorousB. seriousC. cleverD. lonely(C)As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space．Space is not only amazing butalso dangerous．While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as Success．Scientists have found out that radiation(辐射)is the greatest danger to spacemen in space．When space men are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health．The damage(危害)done by radiation won’t be discovered until their children or even grandchildren are born．Some special medicine may work a little, but no really helpful medicine mas been．Space junk(垃圾)is also thought a great danger to spacemen．It's reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space．About 30％of these are satellites(卫星), 10％are spaceships, and the rest are space junk．An explosion(爆炸)in l996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4ram in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage．Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time．They are working on helpful ways to do with space junk．Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth．In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel．We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years．So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment．56.__________ shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Every one of us can make a trip to space now.B. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spaceman’s child.D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the earth.58.The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five59.The underlined word “fragments”means .A.飞碟B.泡沫 C．烟雾 D.碎片60.The best title of the passage is .A. Space RadiationB. Space DangerC. Space JunkD. Space Explosion(D)Amy's family has fun. They write a diary almost every day and send to each other by e-mail. Everyone writes something in it. Amy's brother is open. He tells many things about his life. Amy's sister is lazy. Shedoesn't write much. Amy's dad writes stories. Her mom is talkative. She writes a lot. Everyone enjoys the diary.Hello, dear family! I am having a fun week here at The Mall. I had lunch with Pan and Jack on Monday. On Tuesday, I designed a new dress. Yesterday, Tom told me a funny joke. He alwaysmakes me laugh!Hi, all! Last week I was feeling sad. I had a bad day at work. My boss was angry at me. Butthe next day was better. I did a good job and my boss was very happy, so I felt better. Sometimesmy work is hard. But I am really thankful for my job.Hello! I miss you all. However, I don't have much time to write this week. I'll write more next time. Bye, everyone!Hi, everyone! I made a chocolate cake yesterday. That's Amy's favorite. I wish I could mail you a piece, Amy! It's really delicious. Today was warm and sunny. Your father and I went for a walk inthe park. We also waited your Aunt Betty. She told us some good news. Your cousin John got a new Job! Oh, I'm writing too much, aren't I? We really miss you all. Take care!Dear ones, let me tell you a story. A long, long time ago, A man lived a house on a hill. He had a candle. He lit the candle every night. Everyone could see the light. Then one night, something wonderful happened…61. Where do Amy's family members write their diaries?A. On the same family diary.B. On their own computer.C. On Amy's blog.D. On Mother's note-book.62. When did Amy design a new dress?A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. Yesterday.D. Today.63. What does the brother think of his job?A. The job is too easyB. The job is a challenge.C. The job makes him sad.D. The job always gives him pleasure.64. What did the mother do today?A. She got a new job.B. She made a chocolate cake.C. She did nothing but walk in the park.D. She went for a walk and visited Aunt Betty.65. What's the best title for the passage?A. Amy and her family.B. Amy and her diary.C. A family's diary.D. Amy's father writes stories.五、写作( 共三节，满分30分)第一节单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分）66. Drinking water is good for your h__________.67. We can see the sun a__________ from behind the clouds.68. They all moved t________ the fire to get warm.69. We received a letter from him r__________.70.Something t___________ happened, so nobody dares to walk alone at night in this area.第二节完成句子（共5小题，每题2分, 满分10分）71.他年纪大了，不能频繁出游。