2009高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析
2009高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案解析第一部分：基础题1. _______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever2. —It’s thirty years since we last met.—But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _______ we got lost on a rainy night.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when3. See the flags on top of the building? That was _______ we did this morning.A. whenB. whichC. whereD. What4. —Could you do me a favor?—It depends on _______ it is.A. whichB. whicheverC. whatD. whatever5. These shoes look very good. I wonder _______.A. how much cost they areB. how much do they costC. how much they costD. how much are they cost6. Doris' success lies in the fact _______ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. why7. Mary wrote an article on _______ the team had failed to win the game.A. whyB. whatC. whoD. that8. Do you have any idea _______ is actually going on in the classroom?A. thatB. whatC. asD. which9. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else _______, is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn10. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _______ it is rough or smooth.A. /B. whetherC. howD. what11. Danny left word with my secretary _______ he would call again in the afternoon.A. whoB. thatC. asD. which12. Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she got13. The way he did it was different ________ we were used to.A. in whichB. in whatC. from whatD. from which14. Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer _______ it was 20 years ago, _______ it was so poorly equipped.A. what; whenB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that15. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether第二部分：强化题1. We haven’t settled the question of _______ it is necessary for him to study abroad.A. ifB. whereC. whetherD. that2. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______I might use the pocket money tobuy some flowers for my mother’s birt hday.A. ifB. whenC. thatD. which3. There is much chance _______ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.A. thatB. whichC. untilD. if4. Please remind me _______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whereB. whenC. howD. what5. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up tous. _______ we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased_______ he was a man of action.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether7. _______ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC. WhateverD. Whichever8. I just wonder that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he doesC. how it isD. what it is9. _______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger ,more prosperous economy.A. AsB. ThatC. ThisD. It10. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class _______ he had tomeet his uncle at the airport.A. whyB. thatC. whereD. because11. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _______ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which12. He noticed that the straight part of the dance was different in the afternoon from_______ it had been in the morning.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which13. I’d like to work with _______ is honest and easy to get on with. (2006年山东模拟题)A. whoB. whoeverC. whomeverD. no matter who14. When you are reading, make a note of _______ you think is of great importance.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. when15. —Can we get everything ready by the weekend?—It all depends on _______ we can get Mr. Green’s cooperation.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. if高考趋势与重点答案解析基础题1. A 此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。
在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。
2. B 通过对句子的分析可知，believe it or not是插入语，在此句中that引导的是the story的同位语从句。
3. D 通过对句子的分析可知，此题需要选一词来引导表语从句，而从句中的明显缺少宾语，故只能what用来充当。
4. C 介词on后面宾语从句不完整，同时从句缺少主语，故只能由what来充当。
5. C wonder后面的从句是疑问句应用陈述语序。
即：特殊疑问词+主语+谓语动词。
6. B 此句主句完整，从句也完整，故用that引导构成与the fact的同位语从句。
7. A why在它引导的从句中充当原因状语，从句在主句里充当介词on的宾语。
8. B what在它引导的从句中充当主语，同时整个从句可看成是idea的同位语从句，来说明idea的具体内容。
9. B 本题考查定语从句以及固定短语turn to 的用法，关系代词因为在后面定语从句中做宾语因此省略掉，turn to sb 求助于某人。
10.B 本题根据意思以及后面与or 的搭配关系可判断该处是“是否”，whether 引导宾语从句。
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
名词性从句09-13全国各地高考真题及答案
名词性从句高考汇编(1-13为09高考; 14-30为11年高考; 31-44为12 年高考,45-56为13年高考,最后为10年题)1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please?A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever6. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport?－No problem.A.WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11. We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12.Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A. whereB. whatC. howD. who14. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom15. The shocking news mad me realize ________ terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. thatD. why16. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that17. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _____ others actually understand.A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what18. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than adoer, which is ______ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why19. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which20. The villagers have already known ______ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which21. It was never clear _______ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why22. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out _____it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what23. Our teachers always tell us to believe in________ we do and who we are if wewant to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which24. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read first.A. whatB. whoC. howD. why25. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because26. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where27. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what28. It is still under discussion __________theold busstation should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where29. It is not always easy for the public to see_______ use anew invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that30. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why31. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why32. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that33. It is by no means clear the president can do toend the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what34. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt ______ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether35. We promise _____ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever36. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best.A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever37. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why38. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter ___ you have lived there fo r a short or a long time.A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when39. It doesn’t matter ____ you turn right or left at the crossing—both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when40. It suddenly occurred to him ___ he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that41. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever42. Scientists study ____ human brains work to make computers.A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether43. I made a promise to myself ____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how44. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how45. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which46. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what47. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close you may be to victory.A. howB. thatC. whichD. where48. _______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.A. WhoeverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Wherever49. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will bewell cared forwhile we’re away.A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that50. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether51. ______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.A. WhenB. HowC. WhatD. That52. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhetherD. What53. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. whichB. whereC. howD. what54. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on the sports field.A. howB. thatC. whichD. whether55. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which56．From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether57. —Have you finished the book？-- No. I’ve read up to _____ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where58. I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how59. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. whatB. thatC. whyD. whether60. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How61. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t have______we have here and treat food nicely.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether62. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew ___she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 63.---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.---That’s_______I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. howC. whenD. what64. ----It’s no use having ideas only.----D on’t worry. Peter can show you_____to turn an idea into an act.A. howB. whoC. whatD. where65. Before the sales start, I make a list of _____ my kids will need for the coming season.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which66. It never occurred to me _____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. if67. One reason for her preference for city life is _____ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why68. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers knowA. he is entering which laneB.which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering69．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．A．what B．who C．howD．why70. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which71. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB.whatC. howD. whether72. Today, we will begin ________we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. whenB.whereC. howD. what-温馨提示：如不慎侵犯了您的权益，可联系文库删除处理，感谢您的关注！。
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解
高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解名词性从句(Noun clause)是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
下面是店铺带来的高考英语名词性从句练习题及答案详解，希望对你有帮助。
1.Dad is used to smoking and drinking.There's no chance ________ I'm able to talk him into ________.A.whether;giving it upB.of whether;giving them upC.that;getting rid of themD.which;stopping it答案 C [由smoking and drinking可知，A、D中的代词错误。
B项翻译不通。
注：that引导的是一个同位语从句。
]2.Keep in mind ________ you want others to respect you，you must respect others first.(2011·湖北鄂州市高三上学期模底考试)A.that whenB.that ifC.if whenD.when if答案 B [that引导一个宾语从句，宾语从句中又有一个if引导的条件状语从句。
]3.Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to ________ it is now.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案 C [to后是宾语从句，is后缺表语，故用what。
]4.Think about ________ you are good at and ________ you enjoy and build on those abilities.A.what;thatB.what;whichC.that;thatD.what;what答案 D [think about后跟两个宾语从句，at后缺宾语，第一空需填what，enjoy和build缺宾语，第二空也需填what。
名词性从句练习题及答案
名词性从句练习题及答案名词性从句练习题及答案名词性从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它在句子中充当名词的角色。
名词性从句可以作为主语、宾语、表语或者介词的宾语。
为了更好地理解和运用名词性从句，下面将提供一些练习题及其答案。
练习题一：将下面的句子中的划线部分改写成名词性从句。
1. I don't know the answer to your question.答案：I don't know what the answer to your question is.2. It is important to study hard.答案：Studying hard is important.3. The fact is that he is not coming to the party.答案：The fact is that he is not coming to the party.4. She told me that she loves me.答案：She told me that she loves me.练习题二：选择合适的名词性从句填空。
1. I wonder ________ he will come to the meeting.答案：if2. Can you tell me ________ the train will arrive?答案：when3. I don't know ________ she is going on vacation.答案：where4. It is important ________ we take care of the environment.答案：that练习题三：将下面的句子改写成含有名词性从句的复合句。
1. He said, "I will come to the party."答案：He said that he would come to the party.2. She asked, "Can you help me with my homework?"答案：She asked if I could help her with her homework.3. They wondered, "When will the concert start?"答案：They wondered when the concert would start.4. He told me, "You should study harder."答案：He told me that I should study harder.名词性从句的练习题可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用这一语法概念。
最全名词性从句专项练习答案
一．基础巩固1. 解析：本句包含一个主语从句和一个宾语从句，且两个从句都缺乏宾语，可见两个引导词都必须充当成分，所以答案是A。
引导主、宾、表语从句时，what要充当主语、宾语或表语等句子成分，that不作任何成分，只在语法上起连接的作用2. 解析：该题答案是A，what在主语从句中作主语，即作谓语动词caused的执行者。
在下面的例句中，that不充当任何成份，只起语法连接作用（因为句子本身不缺成分）：That the former Iraq president Saddam was captured has been proved3. 解析：试题中的从句位于句首，不难知道这是一个主语从句，所以答案是C。
但是当宾语或主语从句为否定句时，只能用if引导，不能用whether引导。
4. 答案是C，that不充当句子成分，只起连接作用。
由于该主语从句是否定句，所以不能用whether引导。
5. 解析：由于从句不能倒装，所以答案只能是A与别的从句一样，名词性从句必须用自然语序，即使在疑问句中，从句也不倒装（而在主句上倒装）。
6. 解析：答案是B。
同时还须注意，从句的引导词必须始终置于句首，而且how和被修饰的词excited不能分裂开。
7. 解析：所需词至于句首，同时后面有that-从句（逻辑主语），可见这里应该用形式主语it,所以答案是D。
think, find, consider, believe, feel等动词后常可以带it作形式宾语.例如：Many people think it possible that a trade war between EU and the States will happen.8. 解析：答案是B，whatever引导一个宾语从句，并且作wants的宾语。
这里的whatever不能改成what，因为题意想表达的显然是“无论孩子要什么就给他/她什么事不明智的”，具有泛指的概念。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
四川省2009年英语高考真题及解析
2009年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷1至11页，第II卷12至14页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。
2．1—60 小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试卷上。
3．61—65 小题选出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案标号填写在该题下面的相应题号后的横线上。
不能答在答题卡上。
第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —May I open the window to let in some fresh air?—___________A. Come onB. Take careC. Go ahead!D. Hold on!【答案】C【解析】根据语境可以知道：去开吧，去做吧。
所以答案为：C。
容易误选A。
come on 的意思是“算了吧！加油！”2. He told us whether _________ a picnic was still under discussionA. to haveB. havingC. haveD. had【答案】B.【解析】考查非谓语的用法，分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。
3. I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that【答案】B。
2009年高考英语专项过关题(十三)解读——名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句(上)
２ ． 。 那人最终被发现是个 小偷 ， ４Ａ “ 这件事令他的
妻 子和 密 友 十 分 吃 惊 ” ｗ ｉｈ引 导 非 限 制 性 定 语 从 。 ｈｃ
得分最高 ， 他就是获胜 者” 。
句， 指代整个主句的情况。
２ ． 。 定 语 从 句 中 缺 少 宾 语 ， 用 ｗｈ ｈ引 导 ， ５Ａ 应 ｉ ｃ 表 示 “ 曾非 常 讨 厌 的城 市 ” 他 。
１ ． 。ｗｈ ｎ引导表 语从 句， ３Ｂ ｅ 表示“ 你在给我打 电
话时我在厨房做饭 ” 。
１． ４ Ａ。ｗｈ ｔｅ 和 ＿都 可 以 引 导 名 词 性 从 句 ， ｅｈ ｒ ｆ 但
２ ． 。先行词既有 “ ” ６Ｂ 物 又有“ ”应用 ｔａ 引导 人 ， ｈｔ
定语从句。
在介词后 、 或位 于句首或 弓 导表语 从句时 ， 多地 用 Ｉ 更
ｔｅｈ ｎ ｓ或 ｗｈ ｓ ａ ｄ ｏ ｈ ａ ｄ ｏ ｅｈ ｎ ｓ １ ． 。 句 意 为 “ 物 的 生 长 速 度 受 到许 多 因素 影 ７Ｂ 植
任何表 演经验 ” ｉ 为主语从句 ， 。 ｓ前 ｉ ｈ ｗｅ ｅ 为 ｓ后（ｏ ｖ ｒ
插 入 语 ， 首 先 忽略 不看 ）其 后应 用 ｔａ 引 导表 语 从 可 ， ｈｔ 句。
２． ８ Ａ。先行词前有 ｔｅｖ ｒ ｈ ｅｙ修饰 ， 常用 ｔａ 作定 ｈｔ
语 从 句 的 主语 或 宾 语 。
ｈ ｎ ｓｏ ｈｃ 。 ａ ｄ ｆ ｉｈ 表示“ ｗ 金表的指针” 相当于 ｏ ｗｈ ｈ ， ｆ ｉ ｃ
２． ９ Ｃ。先行词前有形容词最高级修饰 ， 常用 ｔａ ｈｔ
２ Ｃ。句意为 “ ． 最令茜茜担心 的是她 的第三个孩
2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版
2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版参考答案与试题解析第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。
1．（1分）I'm trying to break the _______ of getting up too late．（）A．tradition B．convenienceC．habit D．leisure【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯．【解答】答案：C解析：A：传统；B：便利；C：习惯；D：娱乐．根据句意"我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯"及所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合题意．【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义再结合句意选出最佳答案．2．（1分）My parents_________ in Hong Kong．They were born there and have lived nowhere else．（）A．live B．livedC．were living D．had lived【考点】E1：一般现在时．【分析】我的父母住在香港．他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过．【解答】答案A．根据句子提示"They were born there and have lived nowhere else"，我父母亲从来没有再别的地方生活过．因此他们现在仍然住在香港，表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，其它答案都是过去的时态，不符合题意，故选A．．【点评】本题考查时态辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态．在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣_______!I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．（）A．Good luck B．What a pityC．Never do it again D．Well done【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣我们在组织下星期六的派对，我想你来．﹣﹣真可惜，我那天也有另一个派对，但是还是谢谢你．【解答】答案：B考查交际语言的使用，Good luck"祝你好运"，What a pity"真可惜"，Never do it again"不要再这么做了"，Well done"干得好"，根据语境是表示可惜，故答案为B．【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定．4．（1分）______ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends．（）A．Competing B．Having completedC．To have completed D．To complete【考点】BA：不定式．【分析】为了及时完成这项目，工作人员将在周末工作【解答】答案：D．此处用不定式短语做目的状语．又结合句意得知complete the project 这个动作还没发生，故答案应选D．【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，属于语法知识，这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识．5．（1分）A person ______ e﹣mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e﹣mails．（）A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．【分析】一个电子邮件帐户满了的人不能收发电子邮件．【解答】答案为C．本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词a person的定语从句，把先行词a person带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the person's e﹣mail account is full"；可见person在从句中充当定语．在定语从句中，whose 在从句中往往做定语，表示"…的"；故选C．【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to ______ now．It's time for class．﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣OK，I'll call back later．（）A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up【考点】A9：动词短语．【分析】﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．【解答】答案是A．考查词组的辨析．A 挂断电话；B 分手，解散；C 放弃；D 举起，阻挡．句意是：﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．根据文中的call back later可知用hang up 表示"挂断电话"．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案．7．（1分）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future．（）A．as B．which C．whether D．that【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句．【分析】很明显，对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备．【解答】答案：D．考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法．此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，不缺成分，所以用that来引导；故选：D．【点评】本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that的用法．8．（1分）Don't worry if you don't understand everything，the teacher will ______ the main points at the end．（）A．recover B．review C．require D．remember【考点】AE：动词的辨析．【分析】如果你什么也不理解，别担心．老师会在一节课结束的时候回顾重点．【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．分析各选项：A．Recover恢复；B．review回顾，总结；C．require需要，要求；D．remember记住；B符合句意，故选B．【点评】题考查词意辨析，只要明确各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意很容易得出答案．9．（1分）______ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on theirland．（）A．Being encouraged B．EncouragingC．Encouraged D．Having encouraged【考点】BB：过去分词．【分析】受到技术方面的鼓舞，很多农民在他们的土地上建立了风能农场．【解答】答案 D 本题主要考查过去分词作状语．farmers 与encourage 之间为被动关系，用被动语态．B项现在分词表主动，C项完成时态在此表主动完成，故排除B、C项；A项强调"正在被…"，而语境为"已经被…"，排除A项；encouraged 过去分词，在此作原因状语，表被动和完成，故正确答案为D．【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项．10．（1分）The art show was _______ being a failure；it was a great success．（）A．far from B．along withC．next to D．regardless of【考点】8B：介词短语．【分析】艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功．【解答】答案A．考查介词短语用法．along with同…一道；next to 在…近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不，后跟名词，动名词或形容词．此处句意为：艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意．【点评】考查介词短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行确定．11．（1分）﹣Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better．﹣_______．（）A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on thatC．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure【考点】JI：语言交际．【分析】﹣﹣带着一副快乐的面孔不仅可以帮我们交到朋友，还可以会使我们心情舒畅﹣﹣我同意你的看法【解答】答案：B．分析各选项A是回答别人邀请时表示自己愿意，B我同意你的看法，C的意思是随便你，不符合．D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是我非常乐意；所以结合上下文可知选B．【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答案．学生平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的差异．12．（1分）It was a nice house，but _______ too small for a family of live．（）A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty【考点】7B：副词辨析．【分析】这是一个很好的房子，但对一个五口之家来讲是太小了．【解答】答案C．rarely意为"罕见，稀少"；pretty和fairly用法相近，一般用来表示褒义；rather表示贬义，能和比较级或too连用．根据句意"五口之家住太小了"可以判断答案应该为C．【点评】本题考查副词的用法，只要正确辨析各选项的意义和用法便可找出正确答案．13．（1分）I'm not surprised that he became a writer．Even as a child，he had a imagination．（）A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．【分析】他成了一名作家我并不感到惊讶，甚至他还是孩子的时候，他就有着丰富的想象力．【解答】答案：DA．clear 清晰的，明确的；B．cautious 小心的，谨慎的；C．funny 有趣的，滑稽的；D．vivid 生动的，（人的想像）丰富的；根据句意可知，此处表达的应是我不惊讶的原因：他小时候就有着丰富的想象力；故选D【点评】做词义辨析题时，应根据句子间的句意关系或逻辑关系进行推理；然后结合各选项中单词的意义及用法，选出正确的答案．14．（1分）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin．（）A．as B．which C．when D．though【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．【分析】我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，像许多住在天津市区的商人一样．【解答】答案：A．从语境看，这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，就像"，从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正确的语序是：as many businessmen…do．故选A．which引导非限制性定语从句时表示"这，这一点"；when引导非限制性定语从句时在句中作时间状语，而though用作连词，不能引导定语从句，只能引导让步状语从句．【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词．15．（1分）This ipod is of good quality．If it ____ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense．（）A．would B．should C．could D．might【考点】A6：情态动词．【分析】这种ipod质量很好．如果一年内坏了，我们免费维修．【解答】答案：B题干中we would repair it at our expense表示对将来的一种虚拟；对将来的虚拟，条件句中要用一般过去时态或should加动词原形，意思是如果没有意外，是不会坏的；其它选项没有这个用法．故选：B．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累．第二部分：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school．He（16）C me with a puzzle﹣﹣﹣﹣all because he waved to me like someone does（17）A seeing a close friend．A big，（18）D smile accompanied his wave．For the next few days I tried to（19）B his face to see if I knew him．I didn't．Perhaps he had （20）C me for someone else．By the time I contented myself with the （21）A that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends．Then one day the（22）C was solved．As I（23）B the school he was standing in themiddle of the road（24）D his stop sign．I was in live behind four cars．（25）A the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars （26）B．To the first he waved and（27）C in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days．The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply．The second car got the same（28）D from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的）businessman，gave a brief，almost（29）A wave back．Each following car of kids on their way to school（30）B more heartily．Every morning I continued to watch the man with （31）C．So far I haven't seen anyone （32）A to wave back．I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）（33）D to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly．His （34）B armed the start of my day．With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the（35）D of the whole neighbourhood．16．A．hit B．disappointed C．presented D．bored 17．A．on B．from C．during D．about 18．A．false B．shy C．apologetic D．bright 19．A．research B．study C．recognize D．explore 20．A．praised B．blamed C．mistaken D．respected 21．A．conclusion B．description C．evaluation D．introduction 22．A．argument B．disagreement C．mystery D．task 23．A．visited B．approached C．passed D．left 24．A．drawing back B．putting on C．handing in D．holding out 25．A．Once B．Before C．Unless D．While 26．A．in B．through C．out D．down 27．A．cried B．cheered C．smiled D．gestured 28．A．idea B．reply C．notice D．greeting 29．A．awkward B．angry C．elegant D．patient30．A．came B．responded C．hurried D．appeared 31．A．surprise B．frustration C．interest D．doubt 32．A．fail B．try C．wish D．bother 33．A．offer B．sacrifice C．promise D．difference 34．A．effectiveness B．cheerfulness C．carefulness D．seriousness 35．A．trends B．observations C．regulations D．feelings【考点】M1：人物故事．【分析】本文通过讲解一名交警对路过的行人像亲密朋友一样挥手问候，让作者备受温暖，感到一个温暖的笑脸和问候就可以给别人带来美好的心情，改善人际关系．【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D16．C 考查动词．根据下文，"he and I were strangers"，但是"he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend，"所以这不合常理，"present（呈现，呈送）me with a puzzle"．17．A 考查介词．根据常识，人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候，on doing sth．"一…就"，故选"on"．18．D 考查形容词．和上文a close friend 相照应，人们见到朋友会呈现"灿烂的"笑容，故选bright"欢快的，兴高采烈的，灿烂的"．19．B 考查动词．因为作者不认识他，所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他．study"仔细端详，仔细察看，研究"．20．C 考查动词短语．the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符，所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人．21．A 考查名词．作者虽然不理解，但还是高兴地接受了这一"结果"conclusion"结论，结果"，description"描述"，evaluation"评估，评价"，introduction"介绍，引言"．22．C 考查名词．作者之前只能猜想，认为是神秘的事．本题可用排除法，文中不存在argument（争论、辩论），也没有意见上的分歧（disagreement），也不是任务（task）．23．B 考查动词．根据下文Each following car of kids on their way to school 30，可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上．approach"靠近，接近"．24．D 考查动词短语．根据常识，交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌．draw back"撤退，撤回"，put on"穿上"，hand in"上交"，hold out"伸出，拿出，举出"．25．A 考查连词．他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域，所以选once 引导条件状语从句．26．B 考查介词．车辆是从马路中间穿过，只有through 有此意．27．C 考查动词．和上文A big，18 smile accompanied his wave 相照应．28．D 考查名词．向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候．29．A 考查形容词．根据上文对businessman 的描述stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的），所以他的挥手是awkward"笨拙的，不灵活的"，elegant"优雅的"，patient"耐心的"．30．B 考查动词．后面的车辆对交警的"反应"更加开心快乐．本题heartily 是副词，故排除A、D，再根据题意排除C．31．C 考查名词．作者对其产生了好感，故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他．32．A 考查动词．此句是双重否定，作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人．前已有否定词，只有A选项表否定，fail to do sth．"未能做某事"．33．D 考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析．"make a difference"means"to have an important effect on a thing or a situation"（有影响，使不同）．sacrifice（牺牲）不合题意．34．B 考查名词．effectiveness"有效性"，cheerfulness"快乐，开朗，欣然热情"，carefulness"细心"，seriousness"严肃"．句意为：他的快乐的招手开始了我的一天．由前面可知她每天早晨送孩子上学，遇见他．35．D 考查名词和动词搭配．他改变了邻里之间的"感情"，本题考查动宾搭配，其他三项都不能做"改变"的宾语．【点评】完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯．第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（10分）Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people．Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name．Frequently it happens thata place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government．As inmany areas，old habits died hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost．Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．This is in keeping with traditions in many countries﹣﹣﹣﹣in both the West and the East．Another way of naming places is naming them after other places．Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after．The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases．If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus﹣﹣﹣﹣obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel．Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，"Base Basah"means"wet rice"in Malay（马来语）．Now why would anyone want to name a road"Wet Rice Road"？The reason is simple．During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road．A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes．There is"Circular Road"forone．Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like"Paya Lebar Crescent"．This road is called a crescent（月牙）because it begins on the main road，makesa crescent and comes back to join the main road again．36．We learn from Paragraph 1that B．A．the government is usually the first to name a placeB．many places tend to have more than one nameC．a ceremony will be held when a place is namedD．people prefer the place names given by the government37．What does the underlined phrase"die hard"in Paragraph 1probably mean？D A．Change suddenly．B．Change significantly．C．Disappear mysteriously．D．Disappear very slowly．38．Which of the following places is named after a person？AA．Raffles Place．B．Selector Airbase．C．Piccadilly Circus．D．Paya Lebar Crescent．39．Bras Basah Road is named C．A．after a personB．after a placeC．after an activityD．by its shape40．What can be inferred from the passage？AA．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain．B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes．C．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique．D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了一些地方有至少二个名称，有的是人们的习惯叫法有的是政府命名，而另外还有一些是根据先辈或者事件而命名．【解答】36：B细节题．由第一段第四句"Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government可知，通常一个地方有二个名字，一个是人们的习惯叫法另一个是政府命名，故正确答案为B．37：D 推断题．由该单词下文"…the place continues to be called by its unofficial name longafter the meaning is lost．"可知该句讲的是一些城市的老称呼很难被改变，它只能慢慢的消失，故正确答案为D．38：A 细节题．由第二段第一二句"Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡）are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．"可知，新加坡的很多道路和地方都是以先驱者的名字命名的，情况相同的还有Stamford Road and Raffles Place．，故正确答案为A．39：C 细节题．由第四段开头"Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example…"由此可知正确答案为C．40：A 推断题．由文章第一句"Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．"可知社会对城市的命名方式都是相似的，由此推知A项正确．其他三项均与文章不符，故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据18．（10分）I am a writer．I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language ﹣the way it can evoke（唤起）an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth．Language is the tool of my trade．And I use them all﹣all the Englishes I grew up with．Born into a Chinese family that had recently arrived in California，I've been giving more thought to the kind of English my mother speaks．Like others，I have described it to people as"broken"English．But feel embarrassed to say that．It has always bothered me that I can think of no way to describe it other than"broken"，as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed，as if it lacked a certain wholeness．I've heard other terms used，"limited English，"for example．But they seem just as bad，as if everything is limited，including people's perceptions （认识）of the limited English speaker．I know this for a fact，because when I was growing up，my mother's"limited"Englishlimited my perception of her．I was ashamed of her English．I believed that her English reflected the quality of what she had to say．That is，because she expressed them imperfectly her thoughts were imperfect．And I had plenty of evidence to support me：the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give hergood service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her．I started writing fiction in 1985．And for reasons I won't get into today，I began to write stories using all the Englishes I grew up with：the English she used with me，which for lack of a better term might be described as"broken"，and what I imagine to be her translation of her Chinese，her internal（内在的）language，and for that I sought to preserve the essence，but neither an English nor a Chinese structure：I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show；her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts．41．By saying"Language is the tool of my trade"，the author means that D．A．she uses English in foreign tradeB．she is fascinated by languagesC．she works as a translatorD．she is a writer by profession42．The author used to think of her mother's English as C．A．impoliteB．amusingC．imperfectD．practical43．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3？BA．Americans do not understand broken English．B．The author's mother was not respected sometimes．C．The author'mother had positive influence on her．D．Broken English always reflects imperfect thoughts．44．The author gradually realizes her mother's English is D．A．well structuredB．in the old styleC．easy to translateD．rich in meaning45．What is the passage mainly about？AA．The changes of the author's attitude to her mother's English．B．The limitation of the author's perception of her mother．C．The author's misunderstanding of"limited"English．D．The author's experiences of using broken English．【考点】O1：人物故事类．【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在不同时期对母亲所使用的语言的不同看法；尽管因为她的英语使母亲有时候不受人尊重，然而却为我的写作提供了莫大的帮助．【解答】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A41．D．推理判断题．此句中the tool of my trade中的trade指的是职业．根据文章第一段"I am a writer"可知"我"是一名作家；此句又说语言是"我"的职业工具，故此句指的自然是"我"的职业为作家；故选D．42．C．推理判断题．由文中倒数第二段中"…because she expressed them imperfectly，her thoughts were imperfect"一句可知作者一度以为自己妈妈所说的英语是不完美的；故选C．43．B．细节理解题．由文章倒数第二段"the fact that people in department stores，at banks，and at restaurants did not take her seriously，did not give her good service，pretended not to understand her，or even acted as if they did not hear her"可知作者的母亲有时不受别人尊重；故选B．44．D．推理判断题．由最后一段"I wanted to catch what language ability tests can never show：her intention，her feelings，the rhythms of her speech and the nature of her thoughts"可知，我写小说时开始运用她与我说话时所用的英语．我尽力地保留她语言的精髓，但未运用她所使用的英语或汉语的结构．我想领悟语言能力测试中所不能反映但我妈妈语言中所包含的意思．故选D．45．A．主旨大意题．通读全文，可知本文以时间为线索，讲述了作者对妈妈所使用的语言的不同态度，故选A．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．19．（10分）Tens of thousands of theatre tickets will be given away to young people next year aspart of a government campaign to inspire a lifelong love for theatre．The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18to 26﹣funded with£2.5million of taxpayers'money﹣was announced yesterday by Andy Burnham，the Culture Secretary．It received a cautious welcome from some in the arts world，who expressed concern that the tickets may not reach the most underprivileged．The plan comes as West End theatres are enjoying record audiences，thanks largely to musicals teaming up with television talent shows．Attendances reached.13.6million in 2007，up 10percent on 2006，itself a record year．Total sales were up 18percent on 2006to almost£470million．One theatre source criticized the Government's priorities（优先考虑的事）in funding free tickets when pensioners were struggling to buy food and fuel，saying："I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this．The Yong Vic，as The Times reported today，offers excellent performances at cheap prices．"There was praise for the Government's plan from Dominic Cooke of the Royal Court Theatre，who said："I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"Ninety﹣five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two﹣year plan．In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18to 26﹣year﹣olds，first﹣come，first﹣served．It is likely to be on Mondays，traditionally a quiet night for the theatre．Mr．Burnham said："A young person attending the theatre can find it an exciting experience，and be inspired to explore a new world．But sometimes people miss out on it because they fear it's‘not for them'．It's time to change this perception．"Jeremy Hunt，the Shadow Culture Secretary，said："The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre，but improving arts education so that more young people want to go in the first place．For too many children theatres are a no﹣go area．"46．Critics of the plan argued that B．A．the theatres would be overcrowdedB．it would be a waste of moneyC．pensioners wouldn't get free ticketsD．the government wouldn't be able to afford it47．According to the supporters，the plan should D．A．benefit the television industryB．focus on producing better playsC．help increase the sales of ticketsD．involve all the young people in England48．Which of the following is TRUE about the plan？CA．Ninety﹣five theatres have received funding．B．Everyone will get at least one free ticket．C．It may not benefit all the young people．D．Free tickets are offered once every day．49．We can infer from the passage that in England B．A．many plays are not for young peopleB．many young people don't like theatreC．people know little about the planD．children used to receive good arts education50．According to the passage，the issue to offer free tickets to young people seems A．A．controversialB．inspiringC．excitingD．unreasonable．【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．【分析】本文主要讲述了英国政府出台政策鼓励人们多去接触喜剧，这一决议受到某些民众的支持也有反对的．【解答】46：B 细节题．由第四段第一句"I don't know why the Government's wasting money on this．"可知他们不明白为什么政府要浪费那么多钱在那个项目上面，故正确答案为B．47：D 细节题．由第五段"I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"可知，支持者们觉得应该让全英国所以的年轻人参与其中去，不应该仅限于伦敦，故正确答案为D．48：C 细节题．由第五段"I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England，not just in London．"可知C项正确．由第六段第一句"Ninety﹣five publicly funded theatres could apply for funding under the two﹣year plan．"可知A项错误．由第二段第一句"The plan to offer free seats to people aged between 18 to 26…"可知B项错误．由第六段第二句"In return，they will offer free tickets on at least one day each week to 18 to 26﹣year﹣olds，first﹣come，first﹣served．"可知D项错误．故正确答案为C．49：B 推断题．由文章第一段最后一句"to inspire a lifelong love for theatre"及最后一段第一句"The real issue is not getting enthusiastic children into the theatre…"可知该计划的目的是提高儿童对戏剧的兴趣，由此推知现在年轻人是不喜欢戏剧的，故正确答案为B．50：A 推断题．文章第四段主要讲述了反对者的观点，第五段主要讲述了支持者的观点，可知该计划是备受争议的（controversial），故正确答案为A．【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据20．（10分）Next time a customer comes to your office，offer him a cup of coffee．And when you're doing your holiday shopping online，make sure you're holding a large glass of iced tea．The physical sensation（感觉）of warmth encourages emotional warmth，while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions﹣those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A．Bargh．Psychologists have known that one person's perception（感知）of another's"warmth"isa powerful determiner in social relationships．Judging someone to be either"warm"or"cold"is aprimary consideration，even trumping evidence that a"cold"person may be more capable．Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences，Bargh argues，when babies'conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations，particularly warmth and coldness．Classic studies by Harry Harlow，published in 1958，showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth"mother"rather than one made of wire，even when the wire"mother"carrieda food bottle．Harlow's work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for。
(完整word版)名词性从句高考真题2019-2009
名词性从句高考真题(2018－2009）甘肃省靖远一中顾生虎2019年1. (2019江苏)Scientists have obtained more evidence _________ plastic is finding its way into the human body.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where2. (2019新课标1)While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.3. (2019北京) What students do at college seems to matter much more than _________ they go. 20181.(2018?北京) Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why2. (2018?北京) This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3. (2018?天津)The gold medal will be awarded to ____ wins the first place in the bicycle race.A. whomeverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whatever4.(2018?江苏)By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how20171.（2017天津）She asked me_____ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.A. whenB. whereC. whetherD. what2. (2017江苏)We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to＄20, half of _____ it used to charge.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how3. (2017北京）Every year, _____ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever4. (2017北京) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing _____ she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when20161．(2016·浙)I made up my mind I would find out________ was good in my present situation. 2．(2016·浙江)College is ________ you meet your bridesmaids，neighbors，and potential bosses. 3．(2016·江苏)It is often the case ________anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 4．(2016·天津)The manager put forward a suggestion ______ we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.5．(2016·北京)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____one can be entirely free from dust. 6．(2016·四川)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of ______ really matters in your life.7．(2016·全国Ⅰ)We now realize ________ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when you’re raising children.8．(2016·全国Ⅱ)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.________ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.9．(2016·全国Ⅱ)The journey was intended to achieve more than ________Captain Robert Falcon Scotthad done.10．(2016·四川)Scientists are still not exactly sure ________genes influence aging, but they believe thatthey do.11.（2016北京）Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.A. HoweverB. WhoeverC. WhateverD. Wherever12.（2016天津）You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel ____ the coach picks up tourists.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. that20151．(2015·江苏)_______ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some wonaccept it.2．(2015·湖南)You have to know ______ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 3．(2015·北京)I truly believe ________ beauty comes from within.4．(2015·北京)________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.5．(2015·浙江)If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate ________ is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.6．(2015·陕西)Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for ________Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.7．(2015·安徽)A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ________ ships are built for.8．—I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. (2015·福建) —By working out every day.9. (2015重庆）We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.A. whenB. howC. whereD. why10.(2015四川）The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.A. whereB. whyC. whatD. which20141．(2014·山东)It is difficult for us to imagine ________ life was like for slaves in the ancient world. 2．(2014·重庆)—Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah，but I have no idea ________ he did it；that’s one of his favorite universities.3．(2014·浙江)“Every time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.” This is ________ my mother used to tell me. 4．(2014·陕西)________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.5．(2014·四川)Grandma pointed to the hospital and said，“That’s ______ I was born.”6．(2014·大纲)Exactly ________ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain，but it was probably around 1565.7．(2014·北京)The best moment for the football star was ________ he scored the winning goal.8．(2014·北京)Some people believe ________ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself inthe future.9．(2014·天津)I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.10．(2014·福建)Pick yourself up. Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do. 11．(2014·湖南)As John Lennon once said，life is ________ happens to you while you are busy makingother plans.12．—What a mess！You are always so lazy! (2014·江苏) —I’m not to blame，mum. I am ________ you have made me.A．how B. what C. that D. who2013高考题1. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer. (2013北京)A. ThatB. WhatC. WhoD. Which2. Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.A. whyB. whereC. thatD. what (2013北京)3. From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered bywater. (2013安徽)A. whyB. howC. becauseD. whether4. It’s good to know _____ the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.(2013山东)A. whatB. whoseC. whichD. that5. It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice. A.that B. which C. what D. whether (2013陕西)6. _______ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. A. When B. How C. What D. That (2013四川)7. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. (2013天津) A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What8. Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue. (2013新课标Ⅰ)A. whichB. whereC. howD. what9. struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(2013重庆)A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. Which10. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief _____ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. (2013浙江)A howB thatC whichD whether2012高考题1. It is by no means clear _____ the president can do to end the strike. 12全国IA. howB. whichC. thatD. what2. Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _____ he could have expressed it differently.A. whyB. howC. thatD. whether 12北京3. There is much truth in the idea _____ kindness is usually served by frankness.善良常常与正直同在的说法是有道理的12上海A. whyB. whichC. thatD. whether4. — We've only got this small bookcase. Will that do?— No, _____I am looking for is something much bigger and stronger. 12上海A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which5. It doesn’ｔmatter _____you turn right or left at the crossing —both roads lead to the park.A. whetherB. howC. ifD. when 12天津6. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed. 12江苏A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. how7. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but_____ he reaches these limits will depend on his environment. 12安徽A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why8. Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn’t matter____you have lived there for a short or a long time. 12湖南A. whyB. howC. whetherD. when9. We promise _____attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 12福建A. whoB. whomC. whoeverD. whomever10. As many five courses are provided, and you are free to choose _____ suits you best. 12陕西A. whateverB. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever11. When you are done with the book, just give it to Lucy or Helen or _____. 12山东A. whoeverB. whereverC. whateverD. however12. It doesn’ｔmatter _____ you pay in cash or by credit card in this store. 12山东A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why13. Evidence has been found through years of study_____ children’s early sleeping problem likely tocontinue when they grow up. 12重庆A. whyB. howC. whetherD. that14. Scientists study_____ human brains work to make computers. 12四川A. whenB. howC. thatD. whether15. It suddenly occurred to him _____ he had left his keys in the office. 12江西A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that16. I made a promise to myself_____ this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how 12浙江17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____he could find about Mark Twain.12辽宁A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whichever2011高考题1. ____ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. 11北京A. WhichB. whatC. ThatD. Whom2. The shocking news mad me realize _______ terrible problems we would face. 11北京A. whatB. howC. thatD. why3. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. whatB. ifC. howD. that 11上海4. The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of ___ othersactually understand. 11上海A. whyB. thatC. whichD. what5. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. why 11山东6. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know____ she’ll accept it.11山东A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which7. The villagers have already known ____ we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.11江西A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which8. It was never clear ____ the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.11江苏A .that B. how C. when D. why9. His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out __it is he is trying to express.A. thatB. howC. whoD. what 11安徽10. Our teachers always tell us to believe in ___ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. whyB. howC. whatD. which 11四川11. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ______ to read fast. 11辽宁A. whatB. whoC. howD. why12. When the news came _____ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. 11辽宁A. sinceB. whichC. thatD. because13. Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where 11天津14. I’d like to start my own business–that’s ____ I’d do if I had the money.11陕西A. whyB. whenC. whichD. what15. It is still under discussion ____the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. whetherB. whenC. whichD. where 11重庆16. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______the problem itself is. 11湖南A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why2010年高考题1. We should respect food and think about the people who don’t havewe have here and treat food nicely. 10福建A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether2. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. whereB. whetherC. thatD. why 10湖南3. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here. 10天津A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which4. some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others. 10北京A. WhetherB. WhatC. ThatD. How5.—How about camping this weekend, just for a change?—OK, you want. 10浙江A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever6. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patientshave taken it. 10浙江A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether7. One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops andrestaurants. 10上海A. thatB. howC. whatD. why8. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____ my kids will need for the coming season. 10山东A. whyB. whatC. HowD. which9. When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know .10上海A. he is entering which laneB. which lane he is enteringC. is he entering which laneD. which lane is he entering10. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friendsor relatives. 10四川A. whatB. whoC. howD. why11. We haven’t discussed yet ______ we are going toplace our new furniture 10全国ⅠA. thatB. whichC. whatD. where12. I want to be liked and loved for I am inside. 10湖北A. whoB. whereC. whatD. how13. — Have you finished the book? 10全国Ⅱ—No, I’ve read up to___ the children discover the secret cave.A. whichB. whatC. hatD. where14. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 10江苏—That’s____I don’t agree .You should have a more active life.A. whereB. HowC. WhenD. what15. Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was __ it was rather closelymodeled on his own life. 10北京A. whatB. thatC. whyD. Whether2009年高考题1. a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. (09安徽)A. It hasB. They haveC. It remainsD. There remains2. She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. (09湖南)A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever3. The fact has worried many scientists __ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though (09江西)4. Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? (09海南)A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever5 One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health (09海南)A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which6. The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. 09陕A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever 7. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(09上海)A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how8. News came from the school office ___Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (09四川)A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where9. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. (09天津)A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that10. －Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? (09浙江)－No problem.A. WhenB. thatC. whetherD. what11 We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where 09重庆12. Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’smost important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. (09江苏)A. asB. thatC. whichD. what13 The little girl who got lost decided to remain ______she was and wait for her mother. 09山东A. whereB. whatC. howD. who2019.1.(2019江苏)that引导同位语从句2. that引导同位语从句3. 学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要. 这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点。