2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Astronomy the
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ.阅读理解ANASA's New Horizons probe (宇宙探测器) flew by Pluto (冥王星) this morning, sending back history's first up－close looks at the vast freezing－cold world. Closest approach came at 7：49 am EDT. To celebrate, NASA gave out the latest photo of Pluto. It showed a reddish world with an amazing heart－shaped feature on its surface.After today's close encounter, all the nine solar system's traditionally recognized planets have now been visited by a spaceship—a huge project begun in 1962 when NASA's Mariner 2 probe flew past Venus, a planet in the solar system. More than 1,200 scientists, NASA guests and important persons, including 200 reporters, watched the flyby live at New Horizons' mission control center.That close encounter has been a long time coming. The $723 million New Horizons mission launched in January 2006 but began taking shape in 1989. “New Horizons is ‘a capstone mission’，” Glen Fountain, mission project manager told Space. com. “It is the first completi on of the observations of our solar system. It is giving us a new idea about how we human beings fit into the universe.”“New Horizons faced a crazy number of challenges，” Stern, a driving force behind New Horizons said, “So many people stuck with this for so long. They got knocked down; they stood up. They got knocked down again; they stood up again.”In a coincidence, today's close approach falls on the 50th anniversary of the first flyby of Mars, another planet, which was completed by NASA's Mariner 4 spaceship.There are no longer nine officially recognized planets, of course. The International Astronomical Union regarded Pluto as “a dwarf planet” in 2006, in a decision that remains controversial (有争议的) today.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，主要讲述了科学家对太阳系行星冥王星的最新探测成果。
1．Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A．Ideas still vary in the identity of Pluto.B．Only scientists could watch the flyby live.C．Mars is the first planet visited by a spaceship.D．New Horizons mission aimed to observe the solar system.答案：A 细节理解题。
根据最后一段最后一句可知，科学家对冥王星的分类还是有争议的。
故答案是A。
2．Glen Fountain may probably agree that ________.A．it is the most difficult to land on Pluto in the solar systemB．New Horizons mission is a long and troublesome projectC．their strong determination leads to the successful flybyD．people are likely to find new ways to fit into space答案：D 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知，格伦·方丹认为人们或许会发现新的方法去探究太空。
故答案是D。
3．Which is the best title for the passage?A．A New Horizons ProbeB．NASA's Huge ProjectC．Pluto, a Controversial PlanetD．A Close Approach to Pluto答案：D 标题判断题。
文章主要讲述了对太阳系行星冥王星的探测。
故答案选D。
BGot big plans for Friday night? That's OK, we don't either.Guess we'll all have to make do by watching the celestial (天空的) show that will take place that night.First, there will be a full moon. That's always fun, but this one will be a little more special. It's known as a “snow moon”. The name comes from the fact that the heaviest snows usually fall during February, according to The Old Farmer's Almanac.But if that's not special enough, there's also an eclipse (月食) that night. It'll be a penumbral lunar eclipse, meaning it's a partial eclipse that leaves sections of the moon darkened by the earth's shadow. No, it won't be as spectacular as those “blood moon” eclipses. It'll be subtler. The leve l of darkness it reaches during the eclipse may or may not be apparent; it just depends on where you are when you view it.In North America, the eclipse begins at 5：34 pm ET and ends at 9：53 pm ET, according to the astronomy website EarthSky. The eclipse will be at its height around 7：44 pm ET.If that's still not enough, let's throw in a comet (彗星) to the night's festivities.Comet 45P (it has a much longer name, but we won't burden you with it here) is visible as it flies by the earth. The comet will get within 7.4 million miles of the planet as it makes its closest approach this weekend, according to Universe Today.Comet 45P will be most visible a couple of hours after the eclipse, so look to the skies again around 3 am ET Saturday and find the greenishblue light with a tail.And don't forget, a total bigtime solar eclipse will streak across the United States on August 21st.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了星期五晚上将会发生的天文现象。
4．According to the text, what can be viewed on Friday night?A．A blood moon. B．A total solar eclipse.C．A partial lunar eclipse. D．A comet without a tail.答案：C 细节理解题。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Globalwarming课件新人教版选
2 粮食安全
气候变化可能导致农作 物的减产，给全球粮食 安全带来威胁。
3 生活质量下降
全球变暖会导致水资源 减少、自然灾害频发， 对人类的生活质量产生 负面影响。
应对和减缓全球变暖的方法
可再生能源 能源效率改进 植树造林
采用太阳能、风能等可再生能源来减少对化石 燃料的需求。
通过提高能源利用率和节能来减少温室气体的 排放。
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分教材重点全程攻 略Unit4Globalwarming课 件新人教版选修
全球变暖是当前全球最严重的环境问题之一。本课程将向您介绍全球变暖的 概念、主要原因，以及对环境和人类的影响。我们还将探讨应对和减缓全球 变暖的方法以及国际合作和全球行动。
Hale Waihona Puke 什么是全球变暖？全球变暖是指地球大气层中温室气体增加，导致地球平均气温升高的现象。 它是当今全球最紧迫的环境问题之一。
2
生物多样性减少
气候变化会导致许多物种栖息地的破坏，导致生物多样性的减少。这对生态平衡 和食物链产生重大影响。
3
极端天气事件增加
全球变暖会导致更频繁和更严重的极端天气事件，如热浪、干旱、洪水和飓风。
对人类的影响
1 健康风险
极端天气和气候变化对 人类的健康构成风险， 增加了热浪对老年人和 儿童的威胁，以及疾病 传播的风险。
温室气体排放
二氧化碳（CO2）
主要来自于化石燃料燃烧、森林砍伐和土地 利用变化。
氧化亚氮（N2O）
主要来自于化肥使用和燃烧农田秸秆。
甲烷（CH4）
主要来自于畜牧业、稻田农业和废弃物处理。
氟氯碳化物（CFCs）
主要来自于工业制造和制冷设备。
对环境的影响
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Bodylanguage限时规范特训课件必修4
B．flight D．ride
解析： 根据空后内容可知从作者的家到栅栏有半英里的 路程， 从情理推断小孩子是步行去接作者。 make the halfmile journey “走半英里的路”。故选 A。
4．A.discovered C．marked
B．explБайду номын сангаасined D．described
解析：通常从自家车库通向大路的车道，往往被称作 driveway，由此可知栅栏处是“标志着”通向家这段路的开 始。
板块四 限时规范特训
Ⅰ.完形填空 For several years, we lived at the end of a long Texas country road. Every evening when I was away from home on business, my little boy would ask __1__ of his mother to take his black __2__ and his daddy's walking stick, to make the halfmile __3__ from the house to the fence which __4__ the beginning of the dirty driveway.
One day, I was busy with my business and was __5__ for about an hour, completely forgetting about the __6__ little boy down the road who might be __7__ for his daddy. On my way home, the rain was so thick that I could not __8__ ten feet in front of me. All I could __9__ was finishing my journey and getting out of the rain. __10__， the downpour began to abate (减弱). It was only a drizzle (细雨) by the time my car turned the last __11__ and approached the final street between me and a warm home and nice meal.
高考英语一轮总复习 第一 全程攻略 Unit 4
手惰市安逸阳光实验学校Unit 4 Body languageⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2017·湖南岳阳阶段考试]Very mobile ears help many animals direct their attention to the rustle of a possible attacker W1. Researchers say these mobile ears have become a useful communication tool. Their studies of animal behaviour build up P1 a picture of how communication and social skills developed.“We're interested in how they communicate，” said lead rese archer Jennifer Wathan. “And being sensitive to what another individual is thinking is a fundamental W2 skill from which other more complex skills develop.”Ms Wathan and her colleague Prof Karen McComb set up a behavioural experiment where 72 individual horses had to use visual clues from another horse in order to choose where to feed. They led each horse to a point where it had to select one of two buckets. On a wall behind this Decisionmaking spot was a lifesized photograph of a horse's head facing either to left or right. In some of the trials W3， the horses' ears or eyes were covered.If the ears and eyes of the horse in the picture were visible W4， the horses being tested would choose the bucket towards which its gaze and its ears were directed. If the horse in the picture had either its eyes or its ears covered, the horse being tested would just choose a feed bucket at random P2.Like many mammals that are hunted by predators (捕食者), horses can rotate (旋转) their ears through almost 180 degrees—but Ms Wathan said that in our “humancentric” view of the world, we had overlooked W5 the importance of these very mobile ears in animal communication.“It seems there's something in the visual clues—from both the eyes and the ears—that are really important，” she told BBC News. “Horses have quite rich social lives and relationships with other horses, so they're a good species to look at this in.” And the more we look at communication across different species, the more we can consider what might have promoted the evolution of sophisticated communication and social skills.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，通过研究动物的交流方式，研究人员们发现耳朵也是动物的一种交流工具。
2019年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars限时规范特训新人教版
2019年高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars限时规范特训新人教版Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)[xx·复旦附中高三检测]Space exploration has always been the province W1 of dreamers: The human imagination readily soars while human ingenuity (创造力) struggles to follow. A Voyage to the Moon, often cited as the first science fiction story, was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649. Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries before the first manned rockets started to fly.In 1961, when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the decade's end, those words, too, had a dreamlike quality. They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous dream speech of all, delivered W2 by Martin Luther King Jr. two years later. By the end of the decade, both visions had yielded concrete results and transformed American society. And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up at odds with each other. The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic (讲求实用的) and immediate in its impact. The urge to explore space is just the opposite. It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its aims.When the dust settled, the space dreamers lost out. There was no grand follow －up to the Apollo missions. The technologically promised W3 space shuttle program has just e to an end P1， with no successor. The perpetual argument is that funds are tight, that we have more pressing problems here on Earth. Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit, reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—as if saving one－thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems.But human ingenuity struggles on. NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck. They will serve as modern Magellans, mapping out the solar system for whatever explorers follow, whether man or machine. On the flip side, panies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom－up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public. Private spaceflight could lie within reach of rich civilians W4 in a few years. Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us－not just because of the way they expand human knowledge, or because of the spin－off technologies they produce, but because the two types of dreams feed_off each other. Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to P2 the idea that humans can transcend what were once considered inherent limitations. Today we face seeming challenges in energy, the environment, health care. Tomorrow we will transcend these as well, and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit W5. The more evidence we collect that our species is capable of greatness, the more we will actually achieve it.篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。
19版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars课件3
enough.
was/is (be) not as 10．Leaving the moon's gravity ________
◆ 式。
同步训练
在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
accepted (accept) theory, the 1．According to a widely ________ universe began with a “Big Bang” that/which ________ threw matter in
◆ 重点短语 1．in_time 及时；终于 2．as_well_as 和；以及 3．lay_eggs 下蛋；产卵 4．give_birth_to 产生；分娩 5．in_one's_turn 轮到某人；接着 6．prevent ... from 阻止；制止 7．block out 挡住(光线)
8．cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋 9．now that 11．break out 既然 突发；爆发 10．get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解 12．watch out for 密切注意；当心；提防
9．launch_a_satellite 发射卫星 10．solar activity 太阳活动 11．be_proud_of 对……感到自豪 12．change one's life 改变某人的生活 13．come true 实现 14．in the field of science 在科学领域 15． improve the quality of life for humans 为人类提高生 活质量
2019版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材重点全程攻略 Unit 4 Making the news限时规范特训 新人教版必修5
Unit 4 Making the newsⅠ.阅读理解A[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy sweeping up popcorns and gathering coke cups. It was a scene that had been repeated many times in the theater's 75year h istory. This time, however, the cleanup was a little different. As one group of workers carried out the rubbish, another group began removing seats and other theater equipment in preparation for the building's end.The film classic The Last Picture Show was the last movie shown in the old theater. Though the movie is 30 years old, most of the 250 seats were filled with tearyeyed audience wanting to say goodbye to the old building. Theater owner Ed Bradford said he chose the movie because it seemed appropriate. The movie is set in a small town where the only movie theater is preparing to close down.Bradford said that large modern theaters in the city made it impossible for the Plaza to compete. He added that the theater's location (位置) was also a reason. “This used to be the center of town，” he said. “Now the area is mostly office buildings and warehouses.”Last week some city officials suggested the city might be interested in turning the old theater into a museum and public meeting place. However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems. Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.The theater audience said goodbye as Bradford lockedthe doors for the last time. After 75 years the Plaza Theater had shown its last movie. The theater will be missed.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Astronomythescienceoft
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars限时规范特训新人教版必修3编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars限时规范特训新人教版必修3）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars限时规范特训新人教版必修3的全部内容。
Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the starsⅠ。
阅读理解ANASA's New Horizons probe （宇宙探测器） flew by Pluto (冥王星) this morning, sending back history’s first up－close looks at the vast freezing－cold world. Closest approach came at 7：49 am EDT。
To celebrate， NASA gave out the latest photo of Pluto. It showed a reddish world with an amazing heart－shaped feature on its surface.After today’s close encounter, all the nine solar system’s traditionally recognized planets have now been visited by a spaceship—a huge project begun in 1962 when NASA’s Marin er 2 probe flew past Venus， a planet in the solar system。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Pygmalion讲义新人教版选修8
2019版⾼考英语⼀轮复习第⼀部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Pygmalion讲义新⼈教版选修8Unit 4 Pygmalion话题素材——⽂学剧[话题词汇]1.scene n. ⼀幕；⼀场2.ending n. 结局3.classical adj. 古典的4.biography n. 传记5.literary adj. ⽂学的；从事⽂学的6.cultural difference ⽂化差异7.express oneself fluently 流利地表达思想8.step by step 逐步地9.improve writing skills 提⾼写作能⼒10.win the Nobel Prize in Literature 获得诺贝尔⽂学奖11.as follows 如下12.be considered as 被认为13.popular literature ⼤众⽂学14.contemporary literature 现代⽂学15.in artistic terms 从艺术的⾓度来说[经典佳句]1.The school library provides a_variety_of original works, hoping they will meet the needs of different students.2.He thinks to read the original work is better_than to see the film based_on it.他认为读原著⽐看由原著改编的电影更好。
3.Books can teach us a lot of things and enrich_our_mind so that we can broaden_our_horizen and become learned and knowledgable.书本能教我们很多东西，丰富我们的头脑，这样我们就能开阔视野变得博学。
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Earthquakes限时规范特训新人教
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解ALast Thursday, Michael and Linda stood behind large food trucks distributing meals to 4,000 homeless people for their wedding reception in the border town of Kilis. The couple had decided that instead of hosting their friends and family for a traditional feast reception, they would feed the victims from an earthquakestricken area.The idea came from the bridegroom's father, Ted, who volunteers for a Turkish relief organization. For the past few years, the organization has distributed daily meals to thousands of people who've suffered from natural disasters. He approached a representative of the organization and suggested that the family cover part of the costs of feeding them for the day.Then he told his son, who was surprised by the suggestion, but soon won over. When he told that to the bride, she was really shocked but finally accepted because in southeastern Turkey there is a real culture of sharing with people in need. They love to share their food, their table and everything they have. And afterwards she was quite amazed about it. So, they arrived at the distribution center on Thursday to spend the day serving food and taking photographs with their grateful recipients (接受者)．On Tuesday evening, the newly married couple were still pleased with their decision to quit a personal celebration for one with a greater good. “It's like sharing a dinner with your friends and family who have this kind of thing on a daily basis or sharing something with people who don't even have the most basic things，” Michael said. “Hopefully, this will also give the start for other wedding dinners to be held here with our brothers and sisters in need.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。
近年高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit4Wildlifeprotection限时规范
2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时规范特训新人教版必修2编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时规范特训新人教版必修2）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit 4 Wildlife protection限时规范特训新人教版必修2的全部内容。
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ。
完形填空Are forests always created by nature？ A man from India proves that this is not necessarily __1__.Abdul Kareem， who used to be an airline ticketing agent， has a great love for the __2__. __3__ he never went to college， he can talk about plants and trees like an expert。
In 1977， he bought a piece of __4__ wasteland with the dream of growing trees on it. In the beginning, people thought he was __5__ to waste his time and money on the land。