新视野大学英语1第三版Unit1-6课后练习问题详解

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新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程1答案(Units1-6)

Unit 1L 选词填空explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播)resource 。

.资源)emerge(v.出现,为… 所公认)yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步)pose(v.摆姿势,导致)assume(v. 认为,假定,假设)confidence 。

.信任信赖,自信心)inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a .综合的,多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15 选 10attain 赢得,获得,得到fascinating 迷人的,吸引人fulfill 履行,执行 available 可获得的可利用的qualify 使合适,合格 passion 强烈的爱好,热爱 virtually 实际上 acquire 获得,取得,学到 fashionable 流行的 sample 样品,标本 University students come from different parts of the country withvarious purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2) for learning, those who wish to (3) attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)day and night, because they find some computer programs (6) , and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books afterbooks to (8) knowledge from all of the resources which are (9) available topursue 追求,致力于 raise 提升,增加 classify 分类归类especially 特别的 prosperous 繁荣的them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10) anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给・••以机会in advance 预先,提前reap the benefits (of)得享(某事物)的好处 make the most of over time 逐渐地,慢慢地stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望 take pleasure in 乐于做某事1. My family on my father's unemployment benefit after he losthis job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order totheirtime on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance .4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order tothe physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success. 4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism )的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人〞(sage )。

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1_unit6解析全

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying t he fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly t hrough the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of h is most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contri bution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socrat ic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of disc ussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of e pistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a stron g foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most col orful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespreadin his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he co nstructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

新视野大学英语读写(一)Unit1-6拓展练习及答案

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程第一册补充练习Unit 1, Book 11. We all had to ______allegiance to the flag. (U1-A)A. promiseB. guaranteeC. pledgeD. plead2. That story you have just told me ______me ______ an experience I just had. (U1-A)A. reminds, aboutB. reminds, ofC. remembers, toD. recollects, about3. Whenever you have an aim, you must sacrifice something of freedom to ______ it. (U1-A)A. attainB. retainC. refrainD. sustain4. The film is eloquent as it ______ the relationship between artist and instrument. (U1-A)A. investigatesB. exploresC. risksD. pursues5. The only problem is that I work in a factory all day, everyday, just to pay for the medications Adam need to ______. (U1-A)A. get alongB. get throughC. get atD. get by6. They are now ______ all their hard work. (U1-A)A. making the most ofB. reaping the benefits ofC. standing a chance ofD. building a foundation of7. A Kids in Crisis Survey found that 85% of our kids worry about grades; 83% ______ homework. (U1-A)A. feel obliged toB. feel sorry forC. feel proud ofD. feel overwhelmed by8. Sober nations have ______ become desperate gamblers, and risked almost their existence upon the turn of a piece of paper. (U1-A)A. once and for allB. once upon a timeC. once too oftenD. all at once9. I think most pools most of the time are really pretty clean and the benefits associated with swimming in most circumstances, you know, ______ the risks. (U1-A)A. outstandB. outsmartC. outvoteD. outweigh10. But experts say if Mr. Gul’s visit passes off smoothly, its real success can be that it will ______ future dialogue. (U1-A)A. open into the gate ofB. open up the opportunity toC. open the door toD. open the mind to11. These suggestions may not be perfect, but we have to ______. (U1-B)A. take them personallyB. take them effectivelyC. take them evenlyD. take them seriously12. The article can be used to ______ discussion among students. (U1-B)A. accumulateB. accommodateC. stimulateD. simulate13. They hope to ______ a new strain that combines all these merits but does not have the defeats. (U1-B)A. cultivateB. blossomC. evolveD. motivate14. I ______how you all turn out. Do come back, from time to time, and let us know. (U1-B)A. can’t help seeingB. can’t agree to seeC. can’t wait to seeD. can’t bear to see15. When ______ the optional course, many college students will take into consideration such factors as personal interests, time schedule, practicality of the courses and so on. (U1-B)A. signing up forB. registering forC. logging inD. feeling up to16. I was given some pills to ______ the pain. (U1-B)A. take downB. take inC. take overD. take away17. Some of us ______ entrepreneurs---to create growth and opportunity where others saw rubbish. (U1-B)A. were born to beB. were bound to beC. were about to beD. were destined to18. After his expulsion from the cabinet, the minister became the subject of a smear campaign. It seems the media and the public alike ______ hitting a man after when he’s down. (U1-A)A. take time toB. take control ofC. take charge ofD. take pleasure in19. School is one of the most important places during one’s growth. ______ one not only acquires abundant knowledge but also learn how to conduct oneself in society. (U1-B)A. It is here whereB. It is here whoC. It is here thatD. It is here when20. No matter what the future holds to us, ______ we do our very best to approach the dangers than that we do nothing waiting passively for our end. (U1-B)A. it is good thatB. it is better thatC. it is best thatD. it will be better that21. ______ a student representative from the disaster-hit area, I’m very ______ to the people of all walks of life for their care and help. (U1-A)A. As, gratefulB. Being, proudC. As, happyD.Unlike, thankful22. ______ making my speech in front of a large audience, I______ the encouragement and advice from my English teacher. (U1-A)A. While, am reminding ofB. When, remind ofC. On, am reminding ofD. In, am reminded of23. If I ______ give you only one piece of advice about how to cope with the college challenges, it would be this: Believe in yourself! (U1-A)A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could24. Some people achieved great success even though they did not have college diplomas. ______ of this is the founder of Microsoft, Bill Gates, who dropped out of Harvard in his junior year. (U1-A) A. A lesson in point B. A wonderful exampleC. An old sayingD.A perfect story25. A person may go through many setbacks in his life, but there has been no greater ______ than dreaming hours away and accomplishing nothing significant. (U1-B)A. triumphB. enthusiasmC. flexibilityD. regret26. The country was sliding into a state of ______ civil war. (U1-A)A. virtualB. virtuousC. visibleD. visual27. They were also more skeptical that further dialogue with their partner would______ a close friendship. (U1-A)A. submitB. surrenderC. yieldD. emerge28. Parents can unwittingly ______ their own fears to their children. (U1-A)A. transportB. transplantC. transformD. transmit29. It is my first trip abroad so I am going to ______ it. (U1-A)A. make the deadline toB. make the most ofC. make a good impression ofD. make a habit of30. You think I did it deliberately, but I ______ you that I did not. (U1-B)A. assureB. ensureC. assumeD. presumeKey to Unit 1 (BI)1.C2. B3. A4. B5. D6. B7. D8. D9. D 10. C11.D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15.A 16. D 17. A 8. D 19.C 20.B21.A 22. D 23.D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. AUnit 2, Book 11. We must improve our ____ as soon as possible otherwise the task would be postponed. （U2—A）A. sufficiencyB. deficiencyC. proficiencyD. efficiency2. She was a bit ______ when they asked her age for she still failed to find a boyfriend. （U2—A）A. embarrassedB. embeddedC. embodiedD. embraced3. I ____ my buttons with a handkerchief because of the ongoing construction site nearby. （U2—A）A. polishedB. punishedC. publishedD. punched4. There's nothing like candlelight for creating a ______ mood for the girl to enjoy her birthday. （U2—A）A. rebelliousB. romanticC. reservedD. robust5. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of __ _ interest, including several castles. （U2—A）A. periodicalB. historicalC. identicalD. economical6. She was always very generous in her ______, which aroused the attention from the public gradually. （U2—A）A. simplicityB. charityC. purityD. capacity7. A warm-up is important before a run so as not to ______ any muscles. （U2—A）A. strainB. stainC. striveD. struggle8. Learning effective ways to communicate can ______ the situation of a difficult relationship, reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. （U2—A）A. conserveB. reverseC. preserveD. reveal9. I hope her ______ wound will heal with the passing of time.A. emotionalB. rationalC. nationalD. gradual10. The new system designed to ____harmful emissions from factories will be put into use soon.（U2—A）A. careB. cureC. curbD. disturb11. The criminal wishes to ______ and lead a respectable life. （U2—A）A. struggle withB. stretch upC. strive againstD. straighten up12. During the period of adjustment, the international student tends to ______ about everything in the new environment. （U2—B）A. competeB. compareC. completeD. complain13. They plunged into their work with ______ zeal. （U2—B）A. immenseB. immatureC. imminentD. immune14. The sharp ______ in house price makes it difficult for young people to buy houses, especially in big cities. （U2—B）A. surpriseB. surgeC. shareD. shape15. Large numbers of birds ______ south every winter. （U2—B）A. migrateB. emigrateC. immigrateD. emerge16. Some old people tend to be quite conservative and a bit ______ of supposed advances. （U2—B）A. suspiciousB. conspicuousC. ridiculousD. delicious17. Many types of animals have now ______ from the earth due to the environmental problems. （U2—B）A. punishedB. polishedC. pinchedD. vanished18.I had to walk very fast to ______ you. （U2—B）A. overtakeB. overcomeC. overturnD. overthrow19. The police appealed to the crowd for ______ because the situation was nearly out of control. （U2—B）A. releaseB. referenceC. reluctanceD. restraint20. After the quarrel, things became very ______ between me and boss, and as a result I had to give up my job. （U2—B）A. distributiveB. delicateC. distinctD. delicious21. They have witnessed a leap in economic growth in the past decade, but now the growth is ______. （U2—B）A. slowing downB. running awayC. making senseD. taking off22.The project was ______ for lack of fund. （U2—B）A. hung aroundB. hung overC. hung inD. hung up23.She didn’t feel like talking about the matter on the phone, so she ______. （U2—B）A. hung onB. hung backC. hung upD. hung outKey to Unit 2(BI)1-10 D A A B B B A B A C11-20 D D A B A A D A D B21-23 A D CUnit 3,Book11. The president of the university said that they were trying their best to ______ their university intoa top school in the country. (U3-A)A. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transit2. Students and faculty in the university have free ______ to the computer lab. (U3-A)A. accessB. excuseC. excessD. entrance3. The management of the college is ______ satisfactory. (U3-A)A. less thanB. no less thanC. better thanD. no more than4. Homework should not be used as a(n) ______ of controlling children. (U3-A)A. methodB. meanC. meansD. aim5. He is heartbroken over this earthquake and he would like to _____ an orphan from the area. (U3-A)A. adaptB. adjustC. addictD. adopt6. According to the survey, students and children ______ more than 50% of the visitors to Disneyland last year. (U3-A)A. counted forB. countedC. accounted forD. accounted7. The state wants to cut away $40 million from the higher education ______. (U3-A)A. financeB. budgetC. costD. expense8. It is stupid to think that women are ______ in intelligence ______ men. (U3-A)A. prior…toB. inferior…toC. inferior…thanD. superior…than9. Do take care of yourself. Nothing can ______ for the loss of one’s health. (U3-A)A. compensateB. competeC. compriseD. comprehend10. Mother set the pace so that her children would ______ her. (U3-A)A. put up withB. end up withC. pick up withD. keep up with11. To remain ______ in the local market, the quality of our products needs to be improved. (U3-A)A. competentB. competitiveC. comparativeD. constructive12. I went through about four years of being ______ video games. (U3-B)A. addictive toB. related toC. addicted toD. indulged to13. Ten years of working and saving money ______ him to afford an apartment of moderate size. (U3-B)A. enabledB. engagedC. encouragedD. made14. Your plan is not workable; we must ______ an alternative method. (U3-B)A. come up withB. keep up withC. catch up withD. make up with15. Such an incident does ______ health and safety concerns. (U3-B)A. get toB. bring toC. cause forD. give rise to16. The government official was ______ accepting bribes. (U3-B)A. accused withB. sued ofC. charged forD. charged with17. In all, 20 companies are ______ in producing the parts that are needed for these aircraft. (U3-B)A. containedB. involvedC. includedD. concluded18. During the epidemic outbreak, many of them were willing to help even at the ______ of their own life. (U3-B)A. dangerB. chanceC. riskD. hazard19. In the novel the writer creates an ______ world that is completely different from ours. (U3-B)A. imaginaryB. imaginableC. imaginationD. imaginative20. They ______ Edison’s success to intelligence and hard work. (U3-B)A. contributedB. distributedC. attributedD. redistributed21. The lesson is supposed to ______ her interest in the subject. (U3-B)A. riseB. raiseC. arouseD. arise22. Some parents ______ their children so much that they never ask them to help with the housework.(U3-B)A. spoilB. ruinC. damageD. destroy23. Some students prefer ______ with their friends online to ______ them in person. (U3-B)A. chatting; visitB. to chat; visitingC. to chat; visitD. chatting; visiting24. The train was ______ to arrive at 8, but it was 20 minutes late. (U3-B)A. committedB. intendedC. appointedD. scheduled25. The United States has been, and will remain, the one ______ nation in world affairs. (U3-A)A. dispensableB. indispensableC. insensibleD. incapable26. Among the questions are: can the Environmental Protection Agency ______ the emission of greenhouse gases? (U3-A)A. regulateB. adjustC. coordinateD. accommodate27. His inability to speak English put him ______ .(U3-A)A. at a distanceB. at a disadvantageC. in a disadvantageD. at a dilemma28. What we wanted to do was give them a(n) ______ for their work, for their expression. (U3-B)A. exitB. outlookC. passageD. outlet29. The trucking company was able to ______ the severe fuel shortage. (U3-B)A. supportB. maintainC. obtainD. sustain30. He wanted ______ to be the humble servant of his country. He was so devoted to his country. (U3-B)A. nothing butB. all butC. anything butD. everything butKey to Unit 3(BI)1-5 B A A C D 6-10 C B B A D 11-15 B C A A D16-20 D B C A C 21-25 C A D D B 26-30 A B D D AUnit 4, Book 11. On the day ______ to Typhoon Meranti, the whole city was in a terrible mess. (U4---A)A. consequentB. subsequentC. previousD. prior2. At the beginning, some experts wrongly believed that the risk of Zika virus infection would be______ only a few countries. (U4---A)A. confined toB. refined toC. resigned toD. conformed to3. It is known to us that all medical ______ should be systematically trained. (U4---A)A. personB. personalityC. personnelD. personnels4. It must be admitted that Mary is the only person that I can ______ in a crisis. (U4---A)A. count inB. count outC. count downD. count on5. Since we can hardly conquer nature, it would be wise to stay ______ it. (U4---A)A. in harmony withB. out of harmony withC. in harmonyD. in disharmony with6. The first day at college is usually exciting, refreshing, and , ______ , a day to remember. (U4---A)A. in the words of many students’B. in many students’ wordsC. in the words of many student’sD. in many student’s words7. Do you think it important to ______ a gang raped girl ______ the press? (U4---A)A. shield…forB. shield …toC. shield…fromD. shield …with8. Tomorrow is Saturday and many diners will flow in. Can you ______ a seat for me? (U4---A)A. conserveB. reserveC. preserveD. deserve9. It was at midnight that the sound of a gun shot ______and then the police arrived. (U4---A)A. rang upB. rang backC. rang outD. rang off10. Don’t be too optimistic. Few students can really______ the difficult paragraph. (U4---A)A. make sense forB. make some sense ofC. make sense fromD. make any sense of11. After years of negotiation, the two countries finally came to an agreement, which was ______ a landmark. (U4---A)A. hailed asB. claimed asC. criticized asD.defined as12. Currently, people change their jobs very often, yet the question is: how many of them arefully aware that frequent job-hopping ______ loss of chance of promotion? (U4---A)A. revolvesB. involvesC. evolvesD.solves13. More than once, President Barrack Obama has ______ the Asian allies of the U. S. to approve TTP, as he does not want China to become the Asian rule-maker. (U4---A)A. called offB. called upC. called onD. calledback14. Experts always say that marriage needs to be carefully managed, for when one marries another, one has to learn to ______ various relations regarding the other party. (U4---A)A.copeB. reconcileC. neglectD.negotiate15. Recent sharp drop in consumer spending ______ people’s concern about the economy. (U4---B)A. infectsB. effectsC. affectsD. reflects16. In some countries, it takes a long time before an outdated policy is ______. (U4---B)A. abolishedB. eliminatedC. erasedD. removed17. Regrettably, a middle-aged woman was killed by a tiger in a Peking zoo simply because she ______ warnings of possible danger. (U4---B)A. failed to noticeB. ignoredC. was not remindedD. paid much attention to18. After long hours of driving, Jack ______ to take a short break. (U4---B)A. pulled intoB. pulled outC. pulled throughD.pulled over19. One s hould always be ______ others’ help in time of trouble. (U4---B)A. thankful toB. grateful toC. grateful forD.thankless for20. According to the latest news report, quite a few eyewitnesses ______ the suspect ______a teenager. (U4---B)A. established…asB. treated…asC. identified…asD.regarded…as21. The musician was not known to the public because his talent was ______ by his shyness.(U4---B)A. submergedB. emergedC. mergedD. remerged22. Since childhood, she has had ______ to be an astronaut. (U4---B)A. inspirationB. aspirationC. respirationD.registration23. A real couple are supposed to ______ each other for support, especially in difficulty. (U4---B)A. lean towardsB. lean backC. lean forwardD. lean on24. It was not until lunchtime that the sun ______ the mist. (U4---B)A. broke throughB. broke outC. broke upD.broke downkey to Unit 4 (BI)1-5: B A C D A 6-10: B C B C D11-15: AＢCＢD 16-20: A B D C C21-24: A B D AUnit 5, Book I1. We can’t afford to lose this ______ because the future of the com pany depends on it. (U5—A)A. contactB. contextC. conceptD. contract2. I managed to ______ four years of university tuition with scholarships and part-time jobs.(U5—A)A. supportB. supplyC. financeD. sponsor3. H e won his party’s nomination to ______ the general election. (U5—A)A. competeB. contestC. contactD. connect4. There is a ______ between telling a white lie and a lie. (U5—A)A. distinctionB. discomfortC. disgraceD. dishonor5. The managers will ______ at the meeting this afternoon to discuss solutions. (U5—A)A. assembleB. attendC. resembleD. appear6. He ______ that their soccer team is the best college team in the whole country. (U5—A)A. insertsB. assertsC. agreesD. assures7. He chose to major in a foreign language in college due to his ______ lack of interest in sciences. (U5—A)A. approvingB. attentiveC. apparentD. transparent8. The company’s continued use of suc h dangerous chemicals has attracted a lot of negative ______. (U5—A)A. publicationB. publicC. punishmentD. publicity9. I’m sorry, I have no ______ of hurting you. (U5—A)A. intentB. attentionC. connectionD. intention10. She opened the door and saw him holding a bunch of roses. In that ______, she fell in love with him. (U5—A)A. momentB. minuteC. instantD. instance11. The company decided to ______ him $5,000 for his safe driving. (U5—A)A. rewardB. awardC. prizeD. provide12. Laura ______ that she was doing everything to solve the problem. (U5—A)A. insistedB. assistedC. resistedD. consisted13. His consideration and generosity ______ him to his colleagues. (U5—A)A. enabledB. endearedC. enclosedD. enjoyed14. A love of music is ______ in human nature. (U5—A)A. coherentB. evidentC. inherentD. consistent15. It is always the false jewels that look the most real and the most ______. (U5—A)A. magnificentB. beautifulC. excellentD. brilliant16. He has the ______ of a first-class athlete. (U5—B)A. attitudesB. charactersC. attributesD. advantages17. People have been ______ of the way she has handled the affair. (U5—B)A. crucialB. criticalC. awareD. conscious18. He was ______ enough to overlook my little mistakes. (U5—B)A. generousB. gentleC. humorousD. kind19. Friendships between individuals are based on ______ trust and respect. (U5—B)A. naturalB. mutualC. annualD. manual20. His apology was so ______that we forgave him. (U5—B)A. helpfulB. hopefulC. gracefulD. respectful21. After the terrorists’ attack, it took a long time for people to ______ their fear of flying. (U5—B)A. overtakeB. overdoC. overlookD. overcome22. We shall have to make some ______ changes in the way we conduct the survey. (U5—B)A. importantB. necessaryC. fundamentalD. tremendous23. They have made ______ progress in their studies. (U5—B)A. consideringB. considerableC. considerateD. considered24. You should be responsible for all the ______ of your action. (U5—B)A. consequencesB. sequencesC. hazardsD. concepts25. We will manage to ______ the task in time even though it is difficult. (U5—B)A. achieveB. accomplishC. attainD. finish26. He always wanted to ______ all his possessions and return to life in nature. (U5—A)A. give upB. give offC. give awayD. give out27. This company’s losses ______ its gains. (U5—B)A. carried outB. canceled outC. came outD. broke out28. Scientists hope that the data will ______ a more detailed exploration of Mars. (U5—B)A. pave the way forB. make room forC. be ready forD. blame forKeys to Unit 5 (BI)1—5: DCBAA, 6--10 BCDDC, 11--15 BABCD, 16—20 CBABC,21--25 DCBAB, 26--28 CBAUnit 6, Book 11. The value of the house was ______ at one million US dollars. (U6-A)A. chargedB. predictedC. accountedD. assessed2. They are such a(n) ______ family – they must have been shocked when their son dyed his hairpink. (U6-A)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. constantD. convenient3. Problems with the teeth or gums can ______ with eating well. (U6-A)A. interpretB. interveneC. interruptD. interfere4. ______ the recent bad weather, the construction work is several weeks behind schedule. (U6-A)A. BecauseB. Owing toC. Thanks toD. Since5. _____ care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. (U6-A)A. IntenseB. ExtensiveC. IntensiveD. Tense6. Most people were ready to give up on him when he ______ of school, but later he returned and earned his degree. (U6-A)A. dropped outB. dropped inC. dropped offD. dropped away7. Low-cost airlines are emerging all over Asia; this will ______ the development of the world’s air-travel market as whole. (U6-A)A. attribute toB. result fromC. contribute toD. relate to8. The last five years have seen a ______ improvement in the country’s economy. (U6-A)A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual9. I _____ to send application letters and make phone calls to 25 companies by September. (U6-A)A. solveB. resolveC. involveD. revolve10. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, or they were moved further away from the living areas in order to ______ the damage. (U6-A)A. understateB. undergoC. undertakeD. undermine11. If a person adopts an unhealthy lifestyle, he will surely be ______ developing diseases. (U6-A)A. at risk ofB. at a risk ofC. at the risk ofD. at risks of12. During an economic slowdown, many banks are forced to ______ on lending. (U6-A)A. cut inB. cut backC. cut offD. cut out13. The treatment is ______ because it may have serious side effects. (U6-A)A. virtualB. conventionalC. controversialD. substantial14. In his speech, he emphasized that he did not ______ from the election campaign for personal reasons. (U6-A)A. leaveB. drawC. withdrawD. withstand15. We promise to ______ time and effort to improving life for people in poor towns. (U6-A)A. transmitB. permitC. submitD. commit16. ______ my fear, I walked forth into the house, not knowing who would be inside. (U6-B)A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. RegardlessD. Given17. All roadwork during G20 Hangzhou Summit has been stopped to ______ the smooth flow of traffic. (U6-B)A. insureB. ensureC. assureD. reassure18. To ______ stress, she turned to painting, an activity she has loved since childhood. (U6-B)A. relieveB. releaseC. relaxD. retrieve19. I always ______ on those happy days I spent at college. (U6-B)A. look upB. look throughC. look atD. look back20. No matter how hard I tried, I could not ______ him of the truth of the matter. (U6-B)A. relieveB. ensureC. convinceD. push21. Most political officials ______ that their policies will benefit large sections of the population. (U6-B)A. claimB. acclaimC. proclaimD. disclaim22. These power, if _____, could turn him into a dictator. (U6-B)A. misusedB. usedC. abusedD. disused23. I asked her if she would allow me to interview her, and she ______ agreed. (U6-B)A. completelyB. willinglyC. partiallyD. readily24. Both parents are ______ for the well-being of their child. (U6-B)A. responsiveB. respondingC. responsibleD. responded25. She argued that smoking was a way of releasing the ______ of her life. (U6-B)A. intentB. tensionC. intensityD. extension26. ______ he wants her to give up smoking and stay home to look after the children, she feels that this is too much for her. (U6-A)A. HoweverB. AsC. WhereasD. When27. His travel log gives a(n) ______ account of life in the desert. (U6-B)A. authenticB. accurateC. artificialD. virtual28. ______ those who are attending university at an older age, to study hard will be their priorityrather than anything else. (U6-B)A. AboutB. As forC. As toD. On29. You need to learn how to ______ your work when you are given many tasks to accomplish. (U6-B)A. selectB. arrangeC. highlightD. prioritizeKey to Unit 6 (BI)1. D2. A3. D4. B5. C6. A7. C8. A9. B 10. D11. A 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C21. A 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D。

新视野大学英语第三版第一册Unit 1_6课后练习答案

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue 追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous 繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources whichare (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1第二部分练习的重点预读活动11B 2D 3C 4A 5E 3事实上，面试中提到的所有建议都非常有用。

但是如果我不能选择一个最有用的，我会选择“保持平衡”。

当我们在高中的时候，我们几乎花了所有的时间学习。

高中的社会生活和学术生活之间缺乏平衡。

在生活和工作之间保持平衡是很重要的，因为它会给我们一个健康的身体，一个健康的头脑。

现在我们有更多的空闲时间，所以我们可以加入学生组织或参加不同的活动。

在我去上大学之前，我父母确实和我谈过了。

他们告诉我大学经历对我的生活有多重要。

他们告诉我大学教育会给我带来的机会。

他们告诉我要努力培养更多的兴趣，加入一些学生俱乐部。

他们给我的最深刻的建议是我不应该只看关于我专业的书；相反，他们建议我尽可能广泛地阅读。

所有这些都是非常有价值的建议。

脚本:莎拉:嗨，我是莎拉。

我是一所大学的学生顾问。

我知道大学第一年总是很难。

你必须适应新的环境，学会自己做任何事情。

为了让你的过渡简单一点，我将采访一些高年级的学生，让我们看看他们能给你什么建议。

莎拉:嗨，詹妮弗。

你认为对新生来说什么是重要的？珍妮花:我认为定期去上课非常重要。

这听起来很简单，但是睡过头和错过早上8点的课是很常见的。

尽量按时、有规律地去上课。

你将在课堂上学习材料，了解教授，和你的同学交朋友。

你也会从教授那里得到关于考试的重要信息。

莎拉:马克，你同意詹妮弗吗？马克:当然。

我的建议是:找一个好地方学习。

它可能是你的宿舍或者图书馆的一个角落或者一个安静的教室，但是找一个最适合你完成工作的地方。

如果你在宿舍里难以集中注意力，你需要另找一个地方。

莎拉:南希，我们对新生有什么建议？南希:“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。

”我的建议是融入校园。

Abig对许多新生来说，问题是他们想家，没有归属感。

解决办法是加入学生组织、俱乐部或运动队。

第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1unit1_unit6答案全

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, kno wn as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking an d to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for We stern philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a househol d word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

(精品)新视野大学英语(第三版)第一册读写教程课后习题答案

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities11B 2D 3C 4A 5E31 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose one as the mostuseful, I’d choose “keep a balance”. When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It’s important to keep a balanc and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can joinstudent organizations or go to different activities.2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experiencewould be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They toldme to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was thatI should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these arevery valuable pieces of advice.Scripts:Sarah: Hi I’m Sarah. I’m a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always difficult. Youhave to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To help make your transition just alittle easier, I’m going to interview some senior students on campus let’s see what advice they can gSarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?Jennifer: I think it is very important to go to class regularly. It sounds easy, but oversleeping and missing that 8o’clock morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You will learn the material in class,get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates. You will also get important information fromthe professors about tests and exams.Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner of the library ora quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentratingin your dorm, you need to find another place.Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?Nancy: “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.” My advice is to get involved on campus. A big problem fo lot of new students is that they miss home and they don't have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a student organization, or a club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected toyour school.Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I want to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social life and academic life. Don’t join too many student organizations or go to too many activities. Otherwise, you wonenough time to study. Of course, you should not become a book worm. The key is to keep a balance between funand study.Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and your actions;take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right. I hope you will get the most out ofyour college experience.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects,to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample t hem widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something new to see what it is like.ople, and we may not find the passion4. If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated pethat will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves,we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and thisinterest may help us build a prosperous future.6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences,pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Critical thinking1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. Inthe university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and researchskills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broaderview of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey ofself-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. Thiseducation experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but hewill also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves by achieving big goals.Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person cansucceed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent,determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might notbe able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equipthem with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are peoplewho choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able toacquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. Th that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive,but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher5.To sample widely and challenge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have nothad the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. Iwill take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I wil attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, andtry all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try tobecome a well-rounded graduate.Language focusWords in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicantresist resistantaccount accountant-ifysimple amplifynote notifyquality qualifyclass classify51.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notifiedbanked cloze61 D2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 JExpressions in use71.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of6.all at once7.remind… of8.stand a chance of9.open the door to10.take pleasure inTranslation汉译英11.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册unit1-unit6课后练习答案

Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上classify分类归类 acquire获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的especially特别的 sample样品，标本 prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything newor challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of 最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.翻译Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying t he fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly t hrough the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of h is most famous student Plato. Socrates has become well known for his contri bution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socrat ic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of disc ussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of e pistemology (认识论) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a stron g foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most col orful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespreadin his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he co nstructed no philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect (宗派).苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。

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Unit 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到 fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行 pursue 追求，致力于 available可获得的可利用的 qualify使合适，合格 raise提升，增加 passion强烈的爱好，热爱 virtually实际上 classify分类归类 acquire 获得，取得，学到 fashionable流行的 especially特别的 sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的 University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future.It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会 in advance 预先，提前 all at once 同时，一下子 reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物 over time逐渐地，慢慢地 get by过活，活的去 stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望 remind ... of 使某人想起 take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance ofwinning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。

他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects）一书中。

《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。

不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。

孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。