最新人教版八年级英语上册unit7-8单元检测试卷及答案(精品试卷)
Test for Units 7-8Class_______ Name _______ Number________听力部分（20%）I.听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（6%）( ) 1. A. No, there aren’t. B. Yes, they will.C. Yes, there will.( ) 2. A. Cities will be crowded. B. We will go with you.C. I don’t think so.( ) 3. A. I’m afraid so. B. Me, too. C. Of course not.( ) 4. A. A book about the future. B. Sounds cool.C. There will be fewer people.( ) 5. A. About one spoon. B. By having a big meal.C. Sorry to hear that.( ) 6. A. I’d like some milk. B. Add some salt.C. First peel the bananas.II.听句子，选择与所听到的句子内容相符合的图片。
每小题念两遍。
（4%）A B C D7.__________ 8.__________ 9._________10._________III.听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
（5%）( ) 11. A. In the hospital. B. In the restaurant.C. In the library.( ) 12. A. Fruit salad. B. Apple mike shake.C. Vegetable salad.( ) 13. A. 4:30 B. 5:30C. 6:30( ) 14. A. Play sports B. Play a computer game. C. Do his homework.( ) 15. A. It will be more beautiful. B. It will be more crowded. C. It will be richer and stronger.IV.听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺的信息。
短文念两遍。
（5%）What will the life be like?The changes of the _______________ The changes of the life and the world.You can hardly see blue________in 50 years. Students will study ____________ any more.Rivers will be _________________ There will be ________________笔试部分（80%）I.选择填空。
（15%）A. 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相近或相同的选项。
A. over and over againB. another threeC. play a part inD. finallyE. agree with( ) 1. I’m afraid he won’t have the same idea as you. ( ) 2. Everybody should join in making our school more beautiful.( ) 3. It’s unbelievable for you to make the same mistakes again and again.( ) 4. Please give me three more apples.( ) 5. At last, he made his decision by himself.B．从各题的ABC三个选项中选择正确答案。
( ) 1. It’s _________for people to make robots think like humans, because we will never know what will happen in the future.A. impossibleB. possibleC. possibly( ) 2.________ you have to put the eggs into the water, third you have to turn on the gas.A. FirstB. FinallyC. After that( ) 3. There will be _________pollution in the future, we will do something to save the earth.A. moreB. fewerC. less( ) 4. Hey, baby! You mother is sleeping now, you’d better _________the radio.A. turn upB. turn offC. turn on( ) 5. He cut up all the onions and ______________ the pot.A. pour them intoB. put them intoC. puts them into( ) 6. ---Will people __________live on the moon in 100 years?---Yes, I think so. Because our earth will be two crowded.A. be able toB. be afraid toC. be going to( ) 7. His dream is to be an _______he is really interested in space and the universe.A. pilotB. engineerC. astronaut( ) 8. It’s traditional to ___________on Thanks Giving Day in the United States.A. have popcornB. have a turkey dinnerC. make sanwiches( )9. People will have more free time in the future.--- ___________, robots will take our place to do all the jobs.A. I can’t agree more.B. I disagree.C. I have no idea.( ) 10. Doing simple jobs is very____________, but robots never get __________with that.A. bored , boringB. boring, boringC. boring, boredII.完型填空。
（10%）Robots seem new to most people, but they have a long history. 1.__one was made by a Greek.The robots in the films are usually stronger, 2.______and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous or boring 3._______.Some people can’t look after 4._______and robots can help them. For example, some people can’t see, and they use dogs 5._______them move around. This kind of dog is called a guide dog. But scientists are making robots help them. In the future, robot dogs 6._____take the place of these guide dog. Today robots are 7.____used in American hospitals. In the hospital, a robot 8.______meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a 9.________of the hospital in its computer system.Robots can help us in lots of different ways. However, they 10.______take the place of humans.( ) 1. A. First B. The secondC. The first( ) 2. A. faster B. slowerC. more easily( ) 3. A. exercise B. jobsC. work( ) 4. A. them B. ourselvesC. themselves( ) 5. A. to help B. to showC. to make( ) 6. A. may be B. has toC. maybe( ) 7. A. hardly B. alsoC. just( ) 8. A. brings B. takesC. gets( ) 9. A. book B. mapC. paper( ) 10. A. will be able to B. will neverC. will probablyIII.阅读理解（10%）A. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。
正确的写”A”,错误的写”B”。
News ReviewInternational Students in AmericaAlmost 900 000 international students are studying in American university today. Nearly half of the foreign students are Asian.Good News for Street PerformersDo you want to be a street performer? Good news for you! In Shanghai, the performers with a license can perform in the city center. They can sing, dance, play magic or give other street performances on the street. It is said that other cities will follow Shanghai very soon.Russian Kids in WinterIn Russia, it’s very cold in winter. Most people put on lots of clothes to keep warm. But some kids are not afraid of the cold weather. They take off(脱掉)their clothes，stand on the ice. Their teacher says it’s good for their health. But don’t try it yourself. You can easily have a cold and become ill.A Clever GorillaDo you know how clever a gorilla(大猩猩) is? Tansy a 15-year-old girl often played with a gorilla when she was young. The gorilla went back to an African rainforest in 2003. Twelve years later Tansy and her father went to that rainforest for a trip. The gorilla still remembered his friend clearly, hugged her and kissed her.6. In American University, nearly half of the foreign studentsare from_____________A. RussiaB. AfricaC.Asia7. In China, Shanghai will be the __city for the performerswith a license to perform on the street.A. firstB. secondC. third8. In winter, Russian kids stand on the ice___________A. to keep warmB. to have a coldC. to keep healthy9.Tansy went to that rainforest ____________A. to see that clever gorillaB. to have a tripC. to meet his fathe r’s friend10.When did the gorilla go back to the African rainforest?A. In 2002B. when Tansy was 15 years old.C. When Tansy was 3 years old.IV.补全对话，一空一词（含缩略词）。
人教版八年级上册英语第七单元Unit7测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语第七单元Unit7测试卷（含答案）第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A,[科学素质·科学探究])By 2050, nearly 70% of the world's population (人口) will live in cities. Many of the cities will become large ones with a population of more than 10 million. Moving people around each large city will be difficult. The traffic speed (速度) in London will fall to about 7 miles per hour, around the same speed as it was 150 years ago, in the days of the horse and cart. But city planners are working on ways to solve(解决) the problem.Robot TaxisBusesBikes1. ____ are working on ways to solve the traffic problem.A. People in the villageB. People in XiamenC. People in the streetsD. City planners2. ____ ways of transport will help the traffic in the future according to the passage.A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five3. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The traffic speed in London will be low because of the big population.B. There are many robot taxis in the city streets now.C. Buses can make the way by themselves in the future.D. Roads for bikes will be high above city streets.4. Where can we see this article?A. In a storybook.B. In a magazine.C. In a diary.D. In a travel guide.B[科学素质·科学探究]Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.Cars will run on solar power(太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some cities on water will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic, shops and factories.Biotechnology(生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.Many new ways to cure(治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering(基因工程) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.5. What will happen in the future according to the passage?A. The air won't be much cleaner.B. Cars will run by themselves without a driver.C. It'll be much more dangerous to drive a car.D. There will be fewer accidents and less pollution.6. Where will new cities have to be built in the future?A. In the sea.B. In the sky.C. Underground.D. On the land.7. By using biotechnology, ____.A. plants will have more illnessesB. the food will be kept shorterC. fruit and vegetables will taste betterD. there will be more insects8. Which is the passage mainly about?A. Cars in the future will be much safer.B. There will be many changes in the future and we should get ready.C. How we can keep food longer and make ourselves healthier.D. Where people will live in the future.CRobots may seem smart, but they cannot even pick up a chess piece. Let's take a look at some tasks that are easy for kids but not for robots.Pick things up Picking things up is not easy. If we drop our pencil on the floor, our brains work hard. First we must find the pencil. Then we move our hands to it. A robot cannot always move its “hand” to the right place. When we touch the pencil, it might roll (滚动) a little bit. Robots cannot easily understand this either. So, if you drop a pencil on the floor, a robot will probably roll it around the room.Get around in large space If someone drops us in a building we didn't go to, we might feel a bit lost. But we can look around, find a door and get out quickly. But a robot will look everywhere for a door, even on ceilings (天花板) and floors. This is because it's hard for robots to understand space，especially large and blank things such as walls or ceilings.Understand the world made by people Because of common sense, we do not look for doors on the ceiling. We pick up a coffee cup by its handle (把手). We feel whether(是否) it has coffee inside and whether it is hot.A robot may turn the cup upside down. It may hold the hot part of the cup. Scientists have tried teaching robots common-sense rules. But even huge databases (数据库) don't help much. Maybe they need more time to learn.9. What may happen when a robot tries to pick up a pencil?A. It may break the pencil.B. It may roll the pencil.C. It may not find the pencil.D. It may watch the pencil roll.10. What will a robot do in order to find a door?A. Dig a big hole in the wall.B. Only look for large and blank things.C. Search everywhere even the ceilings.D. Drop itself in a corner in the building.11. What can we learn about common sense from the last two paragraphs?A. Robots can teach themselves common sense.B. Robots have the same common sense as humans.C. Scientists tried teaching robots common-sense rules.D. Huge databases are very helpful in teaching robots common sense.12. What can we learn from the passage?A. Robots are not helpful to humans at all.B. Robots are good at picking up small things.C. It is easy for robots to understand large space.D. Robots have trouble understanding our world.DDo you ever imagine(想象) what life will be like in 2060? An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next forty years, our lives would change beyond(超出) our wildest dreams.Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one ofthe forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick organs (器官) can be repaired. It's just like the way we fix a car. ” Damaged parts will be taken away. Scientists could use human cells (细胞) to grow new organs. New technologies like this will also help people to live longer. Within forty years, most people will be able to live up to one hundred years.Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, we will be able to “talk” to animals. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳动物) and then other vertebrates (脊椎动物) such as fish.Thirdly, our houses might also change beyond our imagination. Dr. Susan Greenfield predicts that when you enter the living room, sensors (传感器) will know. They will turn on the lights. If you talk to the lights, they will change to the color of your choice.But what would be the biggest breakthrough (突破) over the next forty years? A number of scientists believe it would be the discovery of aliens. NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. ” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.Does life in 2060 sound cool to you? Let's wait and see what will really happen then!13. Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?A. In 2060, humans may be able to communicate with dogs and aliens.B. Most people will be able to live up to two hundred years in forty years.C. The sensors will turn off the lights after you leave the living room in 2060.D. Scientists will find marks of alien life on Mars.14. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1,P2＝Paragraph 2…)15. The writer wrote the passage in a tone (语气)of ____.A. regretB. surpriseC. relief(轻松)D. anger16. What is the best title for the passage?A. Life in 2060B. The Biggest PlanC. How to Live LongerD. The Most Possible Future第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级上册第七单元、第八单元测试题及答案(各一套)
人教版英语八年级上册第七单元测试题（时间：120分钟分值：120分）第一卷听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片, 读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C二、听句子，选择合适的答语，读一遍（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. I will be a doctor. B. I don’t think so. C. I will work near here.7. A. Yes, they will. B. No, they won’t. C. Maybe in 30 years.8. A. A rocket. B. By plane. C.A space station.9. A. No, they will be. B. Yes, there won’t. C. Yes, there will.10. A. I play the guitar. B. I will play basketball. C. I played football.三、听对话，选择正确答案，读两遍（每小题1分，共5分）11. What are they talking about?A. The boy’s schoolwork.B. The boy’s future.C. The boy’sschool.12. Where will the man live?A. In Shanghai.B. In Harbin.C. In Hangzhou.13. Who think(s) there will be more trees in twenty years?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Both of them.14. Where will the girl study?A. At home on computers.B. At school.C. At home on TV.15. Why doesn’t the man hope there will be more robots in factories?A. Robots won’t do the work well.B. More people will have no jobs.C. There will be less pollution.一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）1. I’m sure the boy _________swim well with the help of his coach.A. will canB. will beC. will be able toD. will able to2. There is ________ pollution and ________ fishes in the river now than 20 years ago.A. more, lessB. more, fewerC. less, muchD. fewer, many3. ---________will he come back from the cinema?---In a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How manyD. How soon4. ---Will people live to be 300 years old?---________.A. Yes, they won’tB. No, they won’tC. Yes, they doD. No, they can’t5. ---Do you think _________ more cars in the street in the future?---Yes, there will.A. will there beB. there haveC. there will beD. they will have6. The next time you see Alexis, she ________ sixteen years old.A. will beB. isC. wasD. will7. ---How many birds can you see in the trees?---I can see _______birds in them.A. hundreds ofB. two hundredsC. hundred ofD. two hundreds of8. Do you want to have the same sweater ________ I do?A. withB. asC. toD. than。
人教八年级上册英语 Unit7 单元测试卷(含答案)
八年级上册英语Unit7测试卷第一部分听力（共四题，满分25分）一、听下面五个句子，选出与所听的句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)( )1.A.I will be a doctor.B．I don't think so.C．I will work near here.( )2.A.Yes, they will. B．No, they won't. C．Maybe in 30 years.( )3.A.A rocket. B．By plane. C．A space station.( )4.A.No, they will be. B．Yes, there won't. C．Yes, there will.( )5.A.I play the guitar. B．I will play basketball. C．I played football.二、听下面五段对话，选出最佳选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)( )6.What are they talking about?A．The boy's schoolwork. B．The boy's future. C．The boy's school. ( )7.Where will the man live?A．In Shanghai. B．In Harbin. C．In Hangzhou.( )8.Who think(s) there will be more trees in twenty years?A．The woman. B．The man. C．Both of them.( )9.Where will the girl study?A．At home on computers. B．At school. C．At home on TV.( )10.Why doesn't the man hope there will be more robots in factories?A．Because robots won't do the work well.B．Because more people will have no jobs.C．Because there will be less pollution.三、听下面两段对话，选出最佳选项。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit7单元检测(附答案)
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 7单元检测题二.笔试部分（85分）I.单项选择（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）请从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
11．There _______ a robot in every home．A．will have B．will be C．are D．are going to be 12．Last year I went to Beijing and ________ it.A．fell in love with B．fell love with C．fall love in D．fell in love to 13．I will be an engineer ____ ten years．A．after B．in C．at D．on 14．There will be less ________．A．trees B．people C．pollution D．cars15．It may take _________ years to make such robots ．A．hundred of B．two hundreds C．hundreds of D．hundred 16．He seems________.A. happilyB. happyC. happinessD. to happy 17．She plays ______ today．A．the football B．the tennis C．the guitar D．piano18．I think there will be _____ people and ______pollution.A. less, fewerB. less, moreC. fewer, less D．fewer, fewer 19．He will call me if he ________ in Beijing.A．reaches B．arrives C．will arrive D．gets 20．Kids will study at home ____ computers ____ a hundred years.A．in, on B．by, after C．on, in D．in, for 21．Wei Hua knows only ________ French.A．a few B．a little C．little D．few 22．Paul always makes his sister ______.A．crying B．to cry C．cried D．cry 23．He is so old that he can _____ himself now.A．wear B．dress C．put on D．take off 24．Computers will ________ by most people in the future.A．use B．used C．be used D．be using 25．We have to wear _____ uniform to school.A. aB. anC. theD. /II.完形填空（本题有15个小题，每小题1分，共15分。
新人教版八年级上册英语 Unit 7 单元检测卷及答案
Unit 7检测卷一、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1. There ________ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A.will haveB.is going to haveC.will beD.is going to play2. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I'm sure he can do the work with ________money and ________ people.A.less; lessB.fewer; moreC.more; fewerD.less; fewer3. The sports meeting this year will come ________ four days.A.onB.forC.duringD.in4.You can read all kinds of books ____computers in 10 years.A.inB.onC.atD.of5.If people keep______the river, there will be no fish in the river.A.pollutingB.polluteC.pollutedD.to pollute6. I love game shows. I hope one day I can ______one of them, answer all the questions and win abig prize！A.play a part inB.play role inC.joins inD.take a part in7.We must look after our home—the earth，because its________is getting worse and worse.A.waterB.environmentC.planetD.prediction8.Some old houses ________ in my hometown last summer.A.fall downB.fell downC.write downD.wrote down9.—How many birds can you see in the trees?—I can see ________ birds.A.hundreds ofB.five hundredsC.hundred ofD.five hundreds of10.This coat doesn't fit him well，as he has ________ a big body and the coat is ________ small.A.so，suchB.so，soC.such，suchD.such，so11.The TV program was very ________ and we all got ________.A.bored，boredB.boring，boringC.bored，boringD.boring，bored12.—A study shows that good habits play a very important ________ in children's education.—I think so.A.senseB.partC.reasonD.meaning13.There will be ______ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.A.manyB.moreC.fewerD.fewest14.I only have three ________.A.piece of papersB.piece of paperC.pieces of papersD.pieces of paper15.—I want to save the earth.—________.A.Me，tooB.You，tooC.ThanksD.Really二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）What will people look like in the future? Someone made a__16__.In the future，people will have larger heads and bigger eyes.The larger heads will be able to store __17__ brains(脑).People will become smarter. __18__will people have bigger eyes? That's because people may go and live on other __19__.They may be farther __20__ the sun than the earth is.Then people will need bigger eyes to see __21__ in the darker environment.__22__ UV radiations (紫外线) are stronger on other planets than on the earth，people's skin (皮肤) won't be so __23__as before.What's more，people will not need to open their mouths to __24__.They will communicate by chips in their heads.What？You don't want a face like this？Don't __25__.People will look like this in at least 20，000 years.16.A.prediction B.hobby C.decision D.discussion17.A.higher B.taller rger D.less18.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where19.A.hotels B.planets C.UFOs D.cities20.A.at B.on C.with D.from21.A.clearly B.loudly C.carefully D.quickly22.A.Though B.Because C.And D.When23.A.blue B.white C.black D.red24.A.write B.read C.sing D.speak25.A.disagree B.hope C.worry D.enjoy三、阅读理解（10小题，每小题2分，共20分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
英语八年级上人教版Units 7—8综合测试(含答案)
英语八年级上人教版Units 7—8综合测试（含答案）一、完形填空(15分)It was a cold and snowy morning after the winter vacation. Actually, it was my __1__ day at my new school. I was walking slowly and __2__ about lots of things. It was early and there weren't many people on the road. A __3__ on a bike passed me quickly. She was __4__ on ice when suddenly she fell off her bike a few steps in front of me. She was trying hard to get up but __5__ again. Without thinking, I __6__ and helped her stand up. She said “__7__”with a smile and then rode away. The words “Thank you” __8__ me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new __9__.Finally, I got to school. The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down beside a girl. I was so nervous. I knew some of the students were looking at __10__ but I didn't dare to look at them. Soon the first class started. It was English. They used a(n) __11__ textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy. As I was wondering what to do, a __12__ appeared in front of me. “Let's __13__，” the girl next to me said. “And hi, I'm Carrie.” I looked up. It was the girl I helped this morning. What a __14__！__15__， we became good friends. She was my first and best friend at my new school. Helping her also helped me find a friend.( )1. A. only B. first C. last D. personal( )2. A. worrying B. talking C. reading D.hearing( )3. A. boy B. girl C. teacher D. friend( )4. A. walking B. skating C. riding D. running ( )5. A. tried B. passed C. rode D. fell ( )6. A. went away B. went over C. got up D. got over( )7. A. Excuse me B. Good morning C. Thank you D. Goodbye( )8. A. warmed B. warned C. hurt D. beat ( )9. A. school B. teacher C. classmate D. friend( )10. A. him B. me C. her D. them( )11. A. different B. same C. new D. old ( )12. A. picture B. smile C. card D. book( )13. A. see B. share C. go D. make ( )14. A. copy B. pity C. surprise D. girl ( )15. A. From then on B. For the first timeC. From time to timeD. For the beginning二、阅读理解(30分)A(2018·宁波市镇海区)( )16. Where was the dog?A. It was at home.B. It was in the hole.C. It was at the police station.D. It was at school.( )17. How much money did the thief give to the owner in total(总共)?A. 702，000 yuan.B. 2，000 yuan.C. 700，000 yuan.D. 100，000，000 yuan.( )18. Where can you find these articles(文章) above?A. In a letter.B. In a newspaper.C. In a storybook.D. In an invitation.B(2018·浦江)For many learners of English, learning vocabulary means learning long lists of words by heart. Although this skill can help you remember words, how can you learn vocabulary so that you can use the words?Plan your vocabulary learning by choosing what to remember. Think about how you choose words to learn. Do you try to learn all the new words you find in a text? Do you think of your listener when you choose vocabulary? Will the person listening to you be able to understand this word or phrase?Here's an example.We have some words for weather here. All the phrases mean the same thing: It's raining cats and dogs；it's pouring with rain；it's raining stair rods；there is torrential rain；the rain is terrible. Now which ones are the best for you to remember? Well,“It's raining cats and dogs” is a nice expression —it's very funny and so it is easy to remember—but many people wouldn't understand you if you said this. Even in England, people don't usually say this. If you're thinking of talking to different people—and not just people from England—perhaps it's better to say “torrential rain” or “The rain is terrible” because they are easier for other people to understand.English has too many words for you to learn all of them, so you need todecide which words you want or need to learn. Think about the context(语境) or sentences with the words. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them.( )19. What's the passage mainly about?A. Listening to music.B. Speaking English.C. Learning vocabulary.D. Asking for advice.( )20. How does the writer describe the idea in Paragraph 2?A. By telling stories.B. By asking questions.C. By giving examples.D. By listing new words.( )21. How many ways of saying “It's raining very hard” can you find in the passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.()22. The following ones are the writer's suggestions EXCEPT ________.A. trying to use the wordsB. thinking about the contextC. choosing which words to learnD. remembering all the wordsC(2018·宁波市鄞州区)Tipping(给小费) is as American as apple pie. Because of that, an apple pie costs 15% more than you thought it would. In the UK, tipped workers are paid as much as nontipped workers, but in the United States tipped workers make much less per hour. Money from tips is expected to provide a large amount of tipped workers overall wage(工资) in the USA.So tipping in the USA isn't just a nice thing to do, but it's pretty important to know how to tip properly.●It's not a must.Just so we're clear, there are no laws(法律) saying you have to tip. You won't cause an international accident over a tipping problem—you may just upset the person who has been serving you if you don't tip him or her.●It is expected.We'd certainly suggest it if you plan to use that restaurant, hotel or delivery boy again! There are lots of things that aren't against laws but impolite. Not tipping is one of those impolite things.●It is common.In the USA, people are expected to tip waiters, taxi drivers, hairdressers and your I'msohungrypizza delivery guys (or any delivery guys at any time).●Know how much to tip.The standard(标准的) amount is 15%. And it's encouraged to give 20% for great service. Be generous!For larger groups at restaurants, the tip is often included(包含) in the bill, so keep an eye out for more specific instructions and information.●Be a hightech tipper.You may haven't noticed that most Americans are not big fans of math. But they do love a good app, so they can use many apps to work out how much the tip is. Anyway, you can also use the oldfashioned pencil and paper to work out the tip.( )23. In which country, tipped workers are paid much less per hour?A. In the UK.B. In the USA.C. In China.D. In Thailand.( )24. If your cost in a hotel with great service is $100, you are expected to tip ________.A. $10B. $15C. $20D. $25( )25. According to the passage, which one is TRUE about tipping in the USA?A. The tip is never included in the bill.B. Tipping is expected by tipped workers.C. Hightech is the only way to work out how much the tip is.D. There are some laws asking you to tip someone who serves you.( )26. The best title for this passage is “________”.A. How much to tip?B. How to tip properly?C. How to be a hightech tipper?D. How to work out the tip?D(2018·兰溪)Mobile phones have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn't get in touch with their children.Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school; they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.( )27. From the passage, we know that some children get mobile phones from ________.A. the mobile phone sellersB. their teachersC. their parents and friendsD. some mobile phone users( )28. What does the underli ned word “distraction” mean in Chinese in the passage?A. 破坏B. 分心C. 奖励D. 核对( )29. Why did some parents feel unhappy about stopping mobile phones at school?A. Because they couldn't see their children.B. Because they couldn't help their children.C. Because they couldn't help the teachers with their work.D. Because they couldn't get in touch with their children.( )30. The passage mainly tells us that ________.A. it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at schoolB. students shouldn't have mobile phones at school but if there were good reasonsC. many teachers thought students should not have mobile phones at homeD. parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during schoolhours三、词汇运用(15分)A)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
人教版初中英语八年级上册 Unit7+Unit8 双单元综合测试题 (含答案)
八年级上册Unit7+Unit8 双单元综合测试题一、单项选择1. After years of war，the people in the country are thirsty for______.A. priceB. noiseC. peaceD. course2. In North America，you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal_____.A. funB. spaceC. timeD. information3.I want sweet milk. Put some_______ in my cup, please.A. soapB. soupC. sugarD. salt4. It takes my father much time to_______ a place to park his car every day.A. look afterB. look upC. look atD. look for5. I ________ Kevin this time, although he often has the right answers.A. think aboutB. depend onC. disagree withD. wake up6. I have to go now. Please remember to_____ the lights when you leave.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on7. I love this song written by Lady Gaga. Would you______ the TV a bit, please? I can't it clearly.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down8. --- The box is very heavy. What’s in it? ---Oh, it_______ chocolate.A. is filled withB. is covered withC. is made ofD. is used for9. In cold winter, the______ of some places in northern China stays below zero all day.A. temperatureB. weatherC. seasonD. part10. The tea is too strong for me. Could you please_______ some water to it?A. washB. cutC. addD. stand11. ---How do you usually______ your birthday?---My mother usually cooks my favorite dishes for me.A. rememberB. meanC. wishD. celebrate12. They all______ Laura about building a museum here.A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at13. People aren't allowed to play near the river because it is really _______.A. safeB. dangerousC. excitingD. amazing14.--- Kids often feel better in a happy family.---That’s true. A happy family provides a loving________ for its children.A.expressionB. environmentC. encouragementD. development15.---Believe it or not, a pig from South Africa started painting several months ago.---Anything is______.A.livelyB. possibleC. valuableD. personal16. I’m surprised that Mary joined in so many volunteer activities________ the summer vacationA. onB. duringC. towardD. of17.Don’t_________ the milk into this cup. It is used for drinking water.A. pourB. shakeC. divideD. mix18.He wrote down Bob's telephone number on a piece of_____ and asked me to call himA. noteB. silkC. paperD. butter19.Next week I am going to America with my father as soon as the______ begins.A. movieB. holidayC. stationD. story20.Life lies in movement. We should do more sports to_______ our bodies.A. setB. considerC. findD. build21.The number of people applying for the same position of this company has______ been over 50. You'd better be well-prepared.A. alreadyB. anywayC. seldomD. perhaps22. My mother agreed_______ a new pen for me yesterday.A. boughtB. to buyingC. to buyD. buying23. The two sides couldn’t agree_____ the date of the meeting.A. atB. toC. inD. on24. The police are trying to______ who stole the famous painting.A. find outB. look upC. take offD. put on25. It’s time_______ the exam. Turn off your mobile phones, please.A. toB. inC. atD. for二、完形填空Today some students get together to talk about the future. 1_______ will the future be like? The students make 2________ about it. Listen to them.“3_______ New York City keeps going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter(垃圾). We need to learn to 4_______ the environment, so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.”Linda，age11.“I think the future will be 5_______. When your house is 6_______, you just need to call your robot to help you to do the housework. 7________ will be different. All the classrooms will have computers, and you 8________ have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board(板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour to 9________ in China from the USA.” Dorian, age 8.“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10_______ pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” Riddhi, age 10.1. A. When B. Where C. What D. How2. A. promises B. predictions C. resolutions D. improvements3. A. If B. Before C. Though D. Because4. A. take up B. look for C. take care of D. play a part in5. A. hot B. cool C. boring D. terrible6. A. old B. full C. dirty D. dangerous7. A. Schools B. Stations C. Factories D. Hospitals8. A. can’t B. won’t C. mustn’t D. don’t9. A. leave B. go C. reach D. arrive10. A. less B. more C. worse D. better三、阅读理解AScientists in Britain and the United States have made a new kind of enzyme(酵素) that eats plastics(塑料).With its help, plastics can be turned into smaller parts and go away quickly. Scientists believe that, in the future, it could solve the problem of plastic pollution.The enzyme is able to break down PET, a form of plastic. PET was first made in the 1940sand is now widely used to make plastic bottles. It can remain in the environment for many years and pollute large areas of land and water. So it has always been a headache to deal with the waste from PET and other plasticsThe researchers made the discovery(发现)while examining the structure of a natural enzyme in Japan. They found that the natural enzyme was helping to break down PET plastics. So, they decided to make small changes to the enzyme by adding some amino acids(氨基酸).It made the natural enzyme's plastic-eating abilities work faster and better.John McGeehan, one of the lead researchers, said, “We've made an improved enzyme. It's better than the natural one. And we are trying to make more improvements to it. "He went on, "The enzyme is not harmful to humans or animals, and it is friendly to the environment. So we are considering putting it into wider use.”The team is now trying to make the enzyme break down PET in large quantities(大量地).“We’ll see that the plastic pollution may be stopped with this technology. However, there is still a long way to go. " John McGeehan added.1. According to the scientists, the enzyme may solve the problem of_______ pollution.A. airB. water C light D. plastic2. The underlined phrase "break down" in the passage probably means“_______”in ChineseA.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解3. Researchers discovered that a natural enzyme helped eat plastics________.A. in BritainB. in the US C .in Japan D. in China4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The scientists are still trying to improve the enzyme.B. The enzyme will pollute large areas of land and water.C. The natural enzyme works better than the improved oneD. The natural enzyme is harmful to humans and animals.BWhat can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyan's work! The 14-year-old boy in Hangzhou Foreign Language School has an amazing talent for paper-folding. He has folded a "fantasy world" with his hands.Chen wasn't born with this talent. When he was a fourth-grader, he found his brother’s paper-folding book. It got him interested in it. Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work-a paper elephant within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about paper- folding and practised folding paper in his spare time. So far, his fantasy world has many members, such as monsters and robots. He made his favorite work last year. It was a paper dragon that had almost 2, 000 steps.Chen used to fold paper himself until he met Li Chang nan, an eighth-grader in his school who also loved folding paper. They set up a paper-folding club last year. To their joy, their school sponsored it. With the encouragement and the money provided, they had a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted a lot of students. Now it has more than 20 members. They showed their works and taught other students how to fold paper. On February 14th this year, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Children's Library.“It is really exciting to develop my hobby and share it with others at the same time. "said Chen. "I hope more and more people get to know paper-folding and love the art.”1. What made Chen Yiyan interested in paper-folding?A. A paper-folding clubB. Meeting Li Chang nanC. Wenzhou Children's LibraryD. His brother's paper-folding book2. Which work did Chen Yiyan like best?A. A paper monster.B. A paper elephant.C. A paper dragon.D. A paper robot.3. What does the underlined word "sponsored" mean?A. SupportedB. PreventedC. RefusedD. Introduced4. Which of the following activities did the club hold?①Holding competitions ②showing their works ③giving a speech④reading books in the library ⑤teaching how to fold paper ⑥Having paper-folding classesA.①②⑤⑥B.①③④⑤C.②③⑤⑥D.②③④⑥5. Why did Chen Yiyan put so much effort into paper-folding?A. To develop paper-folding art.B. To build his own fantasy worldC. To admire more paper-folding loversD. To make himself famous in the schoolC（还原短文）Recently, a very simple question became widely spread online: What should China be proud of ? 1 _____________Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada. She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chinese.2____________ And that's why she is so well received among Chinese net friends. The following is China in her eyes.“It is the easiest country in which to find a job. If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world.”“3____________ About 400 million Chinese are studying English. If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”“The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1 ,365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan.”“It’s public security is great. 4____________ I have traveled in many countries, and I think China really is very safe.”“There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often criticize(批评)China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 5_________ China四、情景交际（7选5）A：1______________B: OK, how do we make it?A: First, cut up some fruits like apples, bananas or a watermelon.B: I like eating bananas and apples. How about three apples and three bananas?A. Sure. 2_____________B: I have a big bowl. Here you are.A: 3____________B: How much yogurt do we need?A:4_____________B: What else do we need?A: Would you like to put some honey?B: Oh, a little, please.A: 5___________ Do you want to have a taste?What will life be like in 2050? Will life be better, worse or the same as now? I often think about the ___________. I believe life will probably be very___________ in 2050.First, I think there will be________ televisions in2050. People will watch all kinds of programs on the Internet, _________ they won't need TVs. I believe computers will be as cheap as telephones. Most people can__________ them.For transportation, cars will run on clean fuels(燃料)，so there will be less __________. By 2050, cars will have computers to control(控制) how fast they run. Computers will ___________ cars to any place you want to go. There will be even __________ accidents. We won't need so many police.Now you can see robots in many _____________. People use robots, because they don’t ask for money. By 2050, robots will work______________: in schools, offices and homes.I’m sure that people will live a better life.六.任务型阅读AThere are many reasons why people should learn to cook. One of the biggest reasons is that cooking isn't hard. (A)Everyone can learn how to cook. And cooking can give people a sense of achievement.Learning to cook needs to understand what makes food go together, and what doesn’t. It means that learning about ingredients(原料). You can learn to cook from a book, someone whocan cook, or joining a cooking class.There are many books can give you a better understanding of food and teach you how to cook. Or maybe you can just think which of your friends and family are the best cooks. Ask them if they can spend any time teaching you how to cook. Usually they’ll be glad to share their knowledge with you.(B)烹任课程也是一个很好的学习烹饪的办法。
最新版2019-2020年人教版八年级英语上册Unit7-8单元综合检测卷及答案-精编试题
新目标八上Unit7-8单元测试题Class: Name: Marks：（满分100分）一、单项填空(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分)( )1. it____ outside. You'd be忧er take an umorella with youA. rainsB. is raining C rained D. has rained( )2 Cut _ _____the tomatoes and put ___________on the breadA. into; itB. up; it C up; them D. into; them( )3. I'll use the blender. Would you please __ ?A. open itB. turn on it C turn it off D. turn it on( )4Could you give me some money，Dad?__________do you need?Twenty-five yuan 一一OKA. How many; isB. How much; areC. How much; is D How many; are( )5. _______ bread would you like?一Three pieces of_________A. How many; breads 'B. How many; breadC. How much; breads !D. How much; bread( )6.______ you_____ free tomorrow?-No. I______ free the day after tomorrowA. Are; going to; will B Are; going to be; willc. Are; going to; will be O. Are; going to be; will be( )7. Will you_____ finish your homework this evening?沙)A can B. may C. be able to .D are able to ( )8. Do you think______ a football match tomorrow?A there will be B. will there beC. there will have O. there are going to be( )9. -Will people live to be 300 years old?A No，there aren't B. No，they won'tC. No，there won't .D No，they can't( )10. How many birds can you see in the trees?I can see_____birds in themA hundreds of B. five hundredsC. hundred of .D five hundreds of( )11. This coat doesn't fit him well，as he has_____ a huge body and the coat is small.A so; such B. so; so C. such; such O. such; so( )12. If there are___ trees，the air in our city will be____ cleaner.人less; more B. fewer; much C. more; much O. a lot; even ( )13. It_____that everyone____to laughA seems; loves B. seem; love C. seems; love O. seem; loves ( )14._____ will people have robots in their houses?In about 100 years.A How far B. How long C. How often .D How soon( )15. I hope we'll study____home____computers in the future.A in; with B. at; on C. at; with .D in; on( )16. It's careless (粗心)____ the same mistake again in your compositionA for you to make B. for you makingC. of you to make O. of you making( )17. The TV program was very____ and we all got____A bored; bored B. boring; boringC. bored; boring 0 boring; bored( )18. In the future，there will be____fresh water because there will be_____pol-lution in the seaA less; more B. fewer; more C. more; fewer O. more; more ( )19. Look! There are some children______over thereA dancing B. dance C. dances o. danced( )20. Paul never helps his mom_____ after his sister; he always makes her_____A to look; crying B. looks; to cryC. looking; cries O. look; cry( )21. He is so old that he can hardly___ himself now.A wear B. dress C. put on O. take off( )22. We should play a part in_______ the partyA organize B. organizing C. organization O. organized( )23.Ｗill there be more people in 100 years ,do you think so ?A.No, there isn’tB. Yes , there will beC. No, there won’tD. Yes, they will ( )24.I predict he will be an engineer ____ten years because he is so interested in making things .A.inB.afterterD.for( )25.I ____ rockets to the moon when I grow up .A. will going to flyB. will flyC. flewD. have flown二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)My uncle Sid is a famous scientist. He likes to make 26 predictions about the fu- ，ture. He says that 27 100 years some things will be 28 than now. For example，we won't 29 do the dishes or sweep the floor because we'll all have robots in ourhomes. Also，we won't need to use paper money. We'll all use credit cards (信用卡)30 things. We'll have more free time，and traveling will be faster and cheaper thanit is now. Maybe some people will 31their vacations in space stations.However，Uncle Sid says that more things will 32 in the next century (世纪). Ifmore people use cars，there will be more33 Also，if there are fewer trees，the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets 34 bad，maybe people will have to live 35 .Mars (火星). Uncle Sid says we'll be sorry if pollution becomes worse.( )26. A. much B. lots of C. a lot D. a little( )27 A. in B. at C. for D. on( )28. A. well B. good C. better D. best( )29 A. be able to B. may C. must D. have to( )30，A. buy B. buys C .to buy D. buying( )31. A. spend B，keep C .pay D. send( )32. A. get injured B. get worse C. get mad D. get better( )33 A. robots B. aliens C. pollution D. factories( )34. A. really B，probably C .luckily D. sincerely( )35 A. at B. on C. by D. in三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)AInstructions1.Take a small cup of soybeans and wash them clean.2.Dip the soybeans into water for 4 -6 hours3.Put the dipped soybeans into the blender4.Pour water into the blender until the water level is near the water line( )36. After reading the passage，you can makeA. a milk shakeB. milk teaC. soybean milkD. orange juice( )37. What do you need for soybean milk?A. Soybeans.B. WaterC. A blender.D. All of the above( )38. How long do you have to dip soybeans into water?A. Less than four hours.B. More than six hours，C. Around five hours.D. All day( )39. How much water do you need for soybean milk once?A. A cup of water.B. Some waterC. Not much，not little.D. Water level is near the water line( )40. How long does the blender work to make soybean milk?A. Ten minutes.B. Around twenty minutesC. About thirty minutes.D. Half an hour.BScientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus (柑桔类) fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds，fish and eggs; (5) milkand food made of milk，like cheese and ice-cream; (6) bread or cereal (谷类)，rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter，or something like butter，with fat.People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things. They also eat at different times of the day. In some place people eat once or twice a day; in other countries，people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that these differences are not important. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kinds of food. The most important thing is that we must find some ways to help the hungry people and make the people have right kindsof food to make them strong and healthy( ) 41. It is important that people should_____·A.eat three times a dayB.eat cooked foodc. eat dinner at 4 o'clockD .eat someth1ngfrom each of the seven kinds of food every day( )42. Which statement is RIGHT?A.People should eat ice-cream every dayB.Oranges belong to the second kind of food c. Weshould eat chicken every day.D. We should never eat fat( )43. In different countries people______A.eat the same kinds of foodB.cook their food in the same wayC.eat different kinds of foodD. eat the food in the same way( )44. The most important thing is ______A. many people in the world are hungryB .we must find some way to he!p the hungry peop|e eat right kinds Of foodC.many people are too heavyD.people eat too much food( )45What does the under lined word "fat"mean ln the passage in Chinese?A肥胖的B调料C脂肪D有机物C配对阅读。
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语Unit7第七单元测试卷(含答案)
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语Unit7第七单元测试卷（含答案）时间：120分钟满分：120分第一卷听力部分(共20分)一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。
()1. A. B. C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。
请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
()6. A. By learning from robots.B. By learning online.C. By learning from teachers.()7. A. She doesn't like it. B. Her home is small. C. She is too busy.()8. A. People drive cars less.B. People go to work on foot more.C. The new cars bring less pollution.()9. A. She disagrees with the boy.B. She really agrees with the boy.C. She doesn't mind his opinion.()10. A. In museums. B. In restaurants. C. In factories.三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
()11. Where is John from?A. Guangzhou.B. Hong Kong.C. New York.()12. How many people are there in John's family?A. 6.B. 10.C. 13.()13. Where is John living now?A. In a small house.B. In a small school.C. In a big apartment. ()14. What will John buy for his parents?A. A car.B. A robot.C. Some clothes.()15. How will John spend his vacation in the future?A. Staying at home.B. Working every day.C. Traveling.四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分)本题你将听到一篇短文。
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第七单元Unit7测试卷(含答案)
【最新版】人教版八年级上册英语第七单元Unit7测试卷（含答案）二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
It seems that the cities in the future will have to change(改变).Because the world's population(人口)__31__，there will be __32__people in the cities in the future.__33__ may be impossible for any family to live in a house withland around it. There __34__ enough space for them. A way __35__ this problem may be the skyscraper city(摩天城). The highest building in __36__ world today is in the United Arab Emirates(阿拉伯联合酋长国). It's about 828 meters high. The skyscraper cities in the future will be many times higher.About 250, 000 people will live in a skyscraper city. Nearly a million people __37__ live in four of these great buildings. Each skyscraper city will have four __38__ in it and each town will have ten villages. They will live, work and spend their free time __39__ them. They won't need to leave the city unless(除非)they want to. They will be able to move about in the city by transport(交通)controlled(被控制)by computers. Let's imagine __40__ the life will be like then!()31. A. grow B. is growingC. are growing()32. A. many B. more C. most()33. A. It B. This C. That()34. A. aren't B. won't beC. won't have()35. A. to solve B. solve C. solving()36. A. a B. the C. an()37. A. can B. need C. should()38. A. town B. town's C. towns()39. A. in B. on C. with()40. A. what B. when C. where三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。