建筑结构专业英语词汇

建筑结构专业英语词汇
建筑结构专业英语词汇

A

acceptable quality 合格质量

acceptance lot 验收批量

aciera 钢材

admixture 外加剂

against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数

aggregate 骨料

air content 含气量

air-dried timber 气干材

allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比

allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比

allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅

allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值

allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值

allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值

allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值

allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值

allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值

amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数

anchorage 锚具

anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度

approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算

arch 拱

arch with tie rod 拉捍拱

arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

area of shear plane 剪面面积

area of transformed section 换算截面面积

aseismic design 建筑抗震设计

assembled monolithic concrete structure 装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding 自动焊接

auxiliary steel bar 架立钢筋

B

backfilling plate 垫板

balanced depth of compression zone 界限受压区高度

balanced eccentricity 界限偏心距

bar splice 钢筋接头

bark pocket 夹皮

batten plate 缀板

beam 次梁

bearing plane of notch 齿承压面(67)

bearing plate 支承板(52)

bearing stiffener 支承加劲肋(52)

bent-up steel bar 弯起钢筋(35)

block 砌块(43)

block masonry 砌块砌体(44)

block masonry structure 砌块砌体结构(41)

blow hole 气孔(62)

board 板材(65)

bolt 螺栓(54)

bolted connection (钢结构)螺栓连接(59)

bolted joint (木结构)螺栓连接(69)

bolted steel structure 螺栓连接钢结构(50)

bonded prestressed concrete structure 有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24) bow 顺弯(71)

brake member 制动构件(7)

breadth of wall between windows 窗间墙宽度(46)

brick masonry 砖砌体(44)

brick masonry column 砖砌体柱(42)

brick masonry structure 砖砌体结构(41)

brick masonry wall 砖砌体墙(42)

broad—leaved wood 阔叶树材(65)

building structural materials 建筑结构材料(17)

building structural unit 建筑结构单元(

building structure 建筑结构(2

built—up steel column 格构式钢柱(51

bundled tube structure 成束筒结构(3

burn—through 烧穿(62

butt connection 对接(59

butt joint 对接(70)

butt weld 对接焊缝(60)

C

calculating area of compression member 受压构件计算面积(67) calculating overturning point 计算倾覆点(46)

calculation of load-carrying capacity of member 构件承载能力计算(10) camber of structural member 结构构件起拱(22)

cantilever beam 挑梁(42)

cap of reinforced concrete column 钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)

carbonation of concrete 混凝土碳化(30)

cast-in—situ concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构

cast-in—situ concrete structure 现浇混凝土结构(25)

cavitation 孔洞(39)

cavity wall 空斗墙(42)

cement 水泥(27)

cement content 水泥含量(38)

cement mortar 水泥砂浆(43)

characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14) characteristi c value o fwindload 风荷载标准值(16)

characteristic value of concrete compressive strength 混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30) characteristic value of concrete tensile strength 混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30) characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength 混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)

characteristic value of earthquake action 地震作用标准值(16)

characteristic value of horizontal crane load 吊车水平荷载标准值(15) characteristic value of masonry strength 砌体强度标准值(44)

characteristic value of permanent action·永久作用标准值(14)

characteristic value of snowload 雪荷载标准值(15)

characteristic value of strength of steel 钢材强度标准值(55)

characteristic value of strength of steel bar 钢筋强度标准值(31)

characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load 均布活标载标准值(14) characteristic value of variable action 可变作用标准值(14)

characteristic value of vertical crane load 吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)

charaeteristic value of material strength 材料强度标准值(18)

checking section of log structural member·,原木构件计算截面(67)

chimney 烟囱(3)

circular double—layer suspended cable 圆形双层悬索(6)

circular single—layer suspended cable 圆形单层悬索(6)

circumferential weld 环形焊缝(60)

classfication for earthquake—resistance of buildings·建筑结构抗震设防类别(9) clear height 净高(21)

clincher 扒钉(?0)

coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-c olumn) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)

cold bend inspection of steelbar 冷弯试验(39)

cold drawn bar 冷拉钢筋(28)

cold drawn wire 冷拉钢丝(29)

cold—formed thin—walled sectionsteel 冷弯薄壁型钢(53)

cold-formed thin-walled steel structure·… 冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50) cold—rolled deformed bar 冷轧带肋钢筋(28)

column bracing 柱间支撑(7)

combination value of live load on floor or roof 楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15) compaction 密实度(37)

compliance control 合格控制(23)

composite brick masonry member 组合砖砌体构件(42)

composite floor system 组合楼盖(8)

composite floor with profiled steel sheet 压型钢板楼板(8)

composite mortar 混合砂浆(43)

composite roof truss 组合屋架(8)

compostle member 组合构件(8)

compound stirrup 复合箍筋(36)

compression member with large eccentricity·大偏心受压构件(32) compression member with small eccentricity·小偏心受压构件(32) compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain 斜纹承压强度(66) compressive strength perpendicular to grain 横纹承压强度(66) concentration of plastic deformation 塑性变形集中(9)

conceptual earthquake—resistant design 建筑抗震概念设计(9)

concrete 混凝土(17)

concrete column 混凝土柱(26)

concrete consistence 混凝土稠度(37)

concrete floded—plate structure 混凝土折板结构(26)

concrete foundation 混凝土基础(27)

concrete mix ratio 混凝土配合比(38)

concrete wall 混凝土墙(27)

concrete-filled steel tubular member 钢管混凝土构件(8)

conifer 针叶树材(65)

coniferous wood 针叶树材(65)

connecting plate 连接板(52)

connection 连接(21)

connections of steel structure 钢结构连接(59)

connections of timber structure 木结构连接(68)

consistency of mortar 砂浆稠度(48)

constant cross—section column 等截面柱(7)

construction and examination concentrated load 施工和检修集中荷载(15) continuous weld 连续焊缝(60)

core area of section 截面核芯面积(33)

core tube supported structure 核心筒悬挂结构(3)

corrosion of steel bar 钢筋锈蚀(39)

coupled wall 连肢墙(12)

coupler 连接器(37)

coupling wall—beam 连梁(12)

coupling wall—column... 墙肢(12)

coursing degree of mortar 砂浆分层度(48)

cover plate 盖板(52)

covered electrode 焊条(54)

crack 裂缝(?0)

crack resistance 抗裂度(31)

crack width 裂缝宽度(31)

crane girder 吊车梁(?)

crane load 吊车荷载(15)

creep of concrete 混凝土徐变(30)

crook 横弯(71)

cross beam 井字梁(6)

cup 翘弯

curved support 弧形支座(51)

cylindrical brick arch 砖筒拱(43)

D

decay 腐朽(71)

decay prevention of timber structure 木结构防腐(70)

defect in timber 木材缺陷(70)

deformation analysis 变形验算(10)

degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member·结构构件垂直度(40) degree of gravity vertical forwall surface 墙面垂直度(49)

degree of plainness for structural memer 构件平整度(40)

degree of plainness for wall surface 墙面平整度(49)

depth of compression zone 受压区高度(32)

depth of neutral axis 中和轴高度(32)

depth of notch 齿深(67)

design of building structures 建筑结构设计(8)

design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials 材料抗震强度设计值(1 design value of load—carrying capacity of members·构件承载能力设计值(1 designations 0f steel 钢材牌号(53

design value of material strength 材料强度设计值(1

destructive test 破损试验(40

detailing reintorcement [BAIKE1]构造配筋[/BAIKE1](35

detailing requirements [BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22

diamonding 菱形变形(71)

diaphragm 横隔板(52

dimensional errors 尺寸偏差(39)

distribution factor of snow pressure 屋面积雪分布系数

dogspike 扒钉(70)

double component concrete column 双肢柱(26)

dowelled joint 销连接(69)

down-stayed composite beam 下撑式组合粱(8)

ductile frame 延性框架(2)

dynamic design 动态设计(8)

E

earthquake-resistant design 抗震设计(9:

earthquake-resistant detailing requirements 抗震[BAIKE1]构造要求[/BAIKE1](22) effective area of fillet weld 角焊缝有效面积(57)

effective depth of section 截面有效高度(33)

effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt·螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57) effective height 计算高度(21)

effective length 计算长度(21)

effective length of fillet weld 角焊缝有效计算长度(48)

effective length of nail 钉有效长度(56)

effective span 计算跨度(21)

effective supporting length at end of beam 梁端有效支承长度(46)

effective thickness of fillet weld 角焊缝有效厚度(48)

elastic analysis scheme 弹性方案(46)

elastic foundation beam 弹性地基梁(11)

elastic foundation plate 弹性地基板(12)

elastically supported continuous girder·弹性支座连续梁(u)

elasticity modulus of materials 材料弹性模量(18)

elongation rate 伸长率(15)

embeded parts 预埋件(30)

enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials·局部抗压强度提高系数(14)

entrapped air 含气量(38)

equilibrium moisture content 平衡含水率(66)

equivalent slenderness ratio 换算长细比(57)

equivalent uniformly distributed live load·等效均布活荷载(14)

etlectlve cross—section area of high-strength bolt·高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58) ·、ettectlve cross—section area of bolt 螺栓有效截面面积(57)

euler's critical load 欧拉临界力(56)

euler's critical stress 欧拉临界应力(56)

excessive penetration 塌陷(62)

F

fiber concrete 纤维混凝仁(28)

filler plate 填板门2)

fillet weld 角焊缝(61)

final setting time 终凝时间()

finger joint 指接(69)

fired common brick 烧结普通砖(43)

fish eye 白点(62)

fish—belly beam 角腹式梁(7)

fissure 裂缝(?0)

flexible connection 柔性连接(22)

flexural rigidity of section 截面弯曲刚度(19) flexural stiffness of member 构件抗弯刚度(20) floor plate 楼板(6)

floor system 楼盖(6)

four sides(edges)supported plate 四边支承板(12) frame structure 框架结构(2)

frame tube structure 单框筒结构(3)

frame tube structure 框架—简体结构(2)

frame with sidesway 有侧移框架(12)

frame without sidesway 无侧移框架(12)

frange plate 翼缘板(52)

friction coefficient of masonry 砌体摩擦系数(44) full degree of mortar at bed joint 砂浆饱满度(48) function of acceptance 验收函数(23)

G

gang nail plate joint 钉板连接()

glue used for structural timberg 木结构用胶glued joint 胶合接头

glued laminated timber 层板胶合木(¨)

glued laminated timber structure 层板胶合结构…61)

grider 主梁((㈠

grip 夹具

grith weld 环形焊缝(6÷))

groove 坡口

gusset plate 节点板(52)

H

hanger 吊环

hanging steel bar 吊筋

heartwood 心材

heat tempering bar 热处理钢筋(28)

height variation factor of wind pressure 风压高度变化系数(16) heliral weld 螺旋形僻缝

high—strength bolt 高强度螺栓

high—strength bolt with large hexagon bea 大六角头高强度螺栓high—strength bolted bearing type join 承压型高强度螺栓连接,high—strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓连接high—strength bolted friction—type joint 摩擦型高强度螺栓连接high—strength holted steel slsteel structure 高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support 铰轴支座(51)

hinged connection 铰接(21)

hlngeless arch 无铰拱(12)

hollow brick 空心砖(43)

hollow ratio of masonry unit 块体空心率(46)

honeycomb 蜂窝(39)

hook 弯钩(37)

hoop 箍筋(36)

hot—rolled deformed bar 热轧带肋钢筋(28)

hot—rolled plain bar 热轧光圆钢筋(28)

hot-rolled section steel 热轧型钢(53)

hunched beam 加腋梁(?)

I

impact toughness 冲击韧性(18)

impermeability 抗渗性(38)

inclined section 斜截面(33)

inclined stirrup 斜向箍筋(36)

incomplete penetration 未焊透(61)

incomplete tusion 未溶合(61)

incompletely filled groove 未焊满(61)

indented wire 刻痕钢丝(29)

influence coefficient for load—bearing capacity of compression member 受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)

influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)

initial control 初步控制(22)

insect prevention of timber structure 木结构防虫(?o)

inspection for properties of glue used in structural member 结构用胶性能检验(71) inspection for properties of masnory units 块体性能检验(48)

inspection for properties of mortar 砂浆性能检验(48)

inspection for properties of steelbar 钢筋性能检验(39)

integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slab—column structure 整体预应力板柱结构(25)

intermediate stiffener 中间加劲肋(53)

intermittent weld 断续焊缝(60)

J

joint of reinforcement 钢筋接头(35)

K

key joint 键连接(69)

kinetic design 动态设计(8)

knot 节子(木节)(70)

L

laced of battened compression member 格构式钢柱(51)

lacing and batten elements 缀材(缀件)(51)

lacing bar 缀条(51)

lamellar tearing 层状撕裂(62)

lap connectlon 叠接(搭接)(59)

lapped length of steel bar 钢筋搭接长度(36)

large pannel concrete structure 混凝土大板结构(25)

large-form cocrete structure 大模板结构(26)

lateral bending 侧向弯曲(40)

lateral displacement stiffness of storey 楼层侧移刚度(20)

lateral displacement stiffness of structure·结构侧移刚度(20)

lateral force resistant wallstructure 抗侧力墙体结构(12)

leg size of fillet weld 角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)

length of shear plane 剪面长度(67)

lift—slab structure 升板结构(25)

light weight aggregate concrete 轻骨料混凝土(28)

limit of acceptance 验收界限(23)

limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure·砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47) limiting value for sectional dimension 截面尺寸限值(47)

limiting value for supporting length 支承长度限值(47)

limiting value for total height of masonry structure·砌体结构总高度限值(47)

linear expansion coeffcient 线膨胀系数(18)

lintel 过梁(7)

load bearing wall 承重墙(7)

load-carrying capacity per bolt 单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)

load—carrying capacity per high—strength holt 单个高强螺桂承载能力(56) load—carrying capacity per rivet 单个铆钉承载能力(55)

log 原木(65)

log timberstructure 原木结构(64)

long term rigidity of member 构件长期刚度(32)

longitude horizontal bracing 纵向水平支撑(5)

longitudinal steel bar 纵向钢筋(35)

longitudinal stiffener 纵向加劲肋(53)

longitudinal weld 纵向焊缝(60)

losses of prestress …预应力损失(33)

lump material 块体(42)

M

main axis 强轴(56)

main beam·主梁(6)

major axis 强轴(56)

manual welding 手工焊接(59)

manufacture control 生产控制(22)

map cracking 龟裂(39)

masonry 砌体(17)

masonry lintel 砖过梁(43)

masonry member 无筋砌体构件(41)

masonry units 块体(43)

masonry—concrete structure 砖混结构(¨)

masonry—timber structure 砖木结构(11)

mechanical properties of materials·材料力学性能(17)

melt—thru 烧穿(62)

method of sampling 抽样方法(23)

minimum strength class of masonry 砌体材料最低强度等级(47)

minor axls·弱轴(56)

mix ratio of mortar 砂浆配合比(48)

mixing water 拌合水(27)

modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)

modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem—弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)

modulus of elasticity of concrete 混凝土弹性模量(30)

modulus of elasticity parellel to grain 顺纹弹性模量(66)

moisture content 含水率(66)

moment modified factor 弯矩调幅系数

monitor frame 天窗架

mortar 砂浆

multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building·多道设防抗震建筑multi—tube supported suspended structure 多筒悬挂结构

N

nailed joint 钉连接,

net height 净高l

net span 净跨度

net water/cementratio 净水灰比

non-destructive inspection of weld 焊缝无损检验

non-destructive test 非破损检验

non-load—bearingwall 非承重墙

non—uniform cross—section beam 变截面粱

non—uniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement 纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数

normal concrete 普通混凝土

normal section 正截面

notch and tooth joint 齿连接

number of sampling 抽样数量

O

obligue section 斜截面

oblique—angle fillet weld 斜角角焊缝

one—way reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab…… 单向板

open web roof truss 空腹屋架,

ordinary concrete 普通混凝土(28)

ordinary steel bar 普通钢筋(29)

orthogonal fillet weld 直角角焊缝(61)

outstanding width of flange 翼缘板外伸宽度(57)

outstanding width of stiffener 加劲肋外伸宽度(57)

over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam·钢梁整体稳定系数(58) overlap 焊瘤(62)

overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)

P

padding plate 垫板(52)

partial penetrated butt weld 不焊透对接焊缝(61)

partition 非承重墙(7)

penetrated butt weld 透焊对接焊缝(60)

percentage of reinforcement 配筋率(34)

perforated brick 多孔砖(43)

pilastered wall 带壁柱墙(42)

pit·凹坑(62)

pith 髓心(?o)

plain concrete structure 素混凝土结构(24)

plane hypothesis 平截面假定(32)

plane structure 平面结构(11)

plane trussed lattice grids 平面桁架系网架(5)

plank 板材(65)

plastic adaption coefficient of cross—section 截面塑性发展系数(58)

plastic design of steel structure 钢结构塑性设计(56)

plastic hinge·塑性铰(13)

plastlcity coefficient of reinforced concrete member in tensile zone 受拉区混凝土塑性影响系数(34)

plate—like space frame 干板型网架(5)

plate—like space truss 平板型网架(5)

plug weld 塞焊缝(60)

plywood 胶合板(65)

plywood structure 胶合板结构(64)

pockmark 麻面(39)

polygonal top-chord roof truss 多边形屋架(4)

post—tensioned prestressed concrete structure 后张法预应力混凝土结构(24) precast reinforced concrete member 预制混凝土构件(26)

prefabricated concrete structure 装配式混凝土结构(25)

presetting time 初凝时间(38)

prestressed concrete structure 预应力混凝土结构(24)

prestressed steel structure 预应力钢结构(50)

prestressed tendon 预应力筋<29)

pre—tensioned prestressed concrete structure·先张法预应力混凝土结构(24) primary control 初步控制(22)

production control 生产控制(22)

properties of fresh concrete 可塑混凝土性能(37)

properties of hardened concrete 硬化混凝土性能(38)

property of building structural materials 建筑结构材料性能(17)

purlin“—””—檩条(4)

Q

qlue timber structurer 胶合木结构(㈠)

quality grade of structural timber 木材质量等级(?0)

quality grade of weld 焊缝质量级别(61)

quality inspection of bolted connection 螺栓连接质量检验(63)

quality inspection of masonry 砌体质量检验(48)

quality inspection of riveted connection 铆钉连接质量检验(63) quasi—permanent value of live load on floor or roof,楼面、屋面活荷载准永久值(15) R

radial check 辐裂(70)

ratio of axial compressive force to axial compressive ultimate capacity of section 轴压比(35)

ratio of height to sectional thickness of wall or column 砌体墙柱高、厚比(48)

ratio of reinforcement 配筋率(34)

ratio of shear span to effective depth of section 剪跨比(35)

redistribution of internal force 内力重分布(13)

reducing coefficient of compressive strength in sloping grain for bolted connection 螺栓连接斜纹承压强度降低系数(68)

reducing coefficient of liveload 活荷载折减系数(14)

reducing coefficient of shearing strength for notch and tooth connection 齿连接抗剪强度降低系数(68)

regular earthquake—resistant building 规则抗震建筑(9)

reinforced concrete deep beam 混凝土深梁(26)

reinforced concrete slender beam 混凝土浅梁(26)

reinforced concrete structure 钢筋混凝土结构(24)

reinforced masonry structure 配筋砌体结构(41)

reinforcement ratio 配筋率(34)

reinforcement ratio per unit volume 体积配筋率(35)

relaxation of prestressed tendon 预应筋松弛(31)

representative value of gravity load 重力荷载代表值(17)

resistance to abrasion 耐磨性(38)

resistance to freezing and thawing 抗冻融性(39)

resistance to water penetration·抗渗性(38)

reveal of reinforcement 露筋(39)

right—angle filletweld 直角角焊缝(61)

rigid analysis scheme 刚性方案(45)

rigid connection 刚接(21)

rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙(42)

rigid zone 刚域(13)

rigid-elastic analysis scheme 刚弹性方案(45)

rigidity of section 截面刚度(19)

rigidly supported continous girder 刚性支座连续梁(11)

ring beam 圈梁(42)

rivet 铆钉(55)

riveted connecction 铆钉连接(60)

riveted steel beam 铆接钢梁(52)

riveted steel girder 铆接钢梁(52)

riveted steel structure 铆接钢结构(50)

rolle rsupport 滚轴支座(51)

rolled steel beam 轧制型钢梁(51)

roof board 屋面板(3)

roof bracing system 屋架支撑系统(4)

roof girder 屋面梁(4)

roof plate 屋面板(3)

roof slab 屋面板(3)

roof system 屋盖(3)

roof truss 屋架(4)

rot 腐朽(71)

round wire 光圆钢丝(29)

S

safety classes of building structures 建筑结构安全等级(9) safetybolt 保险螺栓(69)

sapwood 边材(65)

sawn lumber+A610 方木(65)

sawn timber structure 方木结构(64)

saw-tooth joint failure 齿缝破坏(45)

scarf joint 斜搭接(70)

seamless steel pipe 无缝钢管(54)

seamless steel tube 无缝钢管(54)

second moment of area of tranformed section 换算截面惯性矩(34) second order effect due to displacement 挠曲二阶效应(13) secondary axis 弱轴(56)

secondary beam 次粱(6)

section modulus of transformed section 换算截面模量(34) section steel 型钢(53)

semi-automatic welding 半自动焊接(59)

separated steel column 分离式钢柱(51)

setting time 凝结时间(38)

shake 环裂(70)

shaped steel 型钢(53)

shapefactorofwindload 风荷载体型系数(16)

shear plane 剪面(67)

shearing rigidity of section 截面剪变刚度(19)

shearing stiffness of member 构件抗剪刚度(20)

short stiffener 短加劲肋(53)

short term rigidity of member 构件短期刚度(31) shrinkage 干缩(71)

shrinkage of concrete 混凝干收缩(30)

silos 贮仓(3)

skylight truss 天窗架(4)

slab 楼板(6)

slab—column structure 板柱结构(2)

slag inclusion 夹渣(61)

sloping grain …斜纹(70)

slump 坍落度(37)

snow reference pressure 基本雪压(16)

solid—web steel column 实腹式钢柱(

space structure 空间结构(11)

space suspended cable 悬索(5)

spacing of bars 钢筋间距(33)

spacing of rigid transverse wall 刚性横墙间距(46) spacing of stirrup legs 箍筋肢距(33)

spacing of stirrups 箍筋间距(33)

specified concrete 特种混凝上(28)

spiral stirrup 螺旋箍筋(36)

spiral weld 螺旋形焊缝(60)

split ringjoint 裂环连接(69)

square pyramid space grids 四角锥体网架(5)

stability calculation 稳定计算(10)

stability reduction coefficient of axially loaded compression 轴心受压构件稳定系数<13)

stair 楼梯(8)

static analysis scheme of building 房屋静力汁算方案(45)

static design 房屋静力汁算方案(45)

statically determinate structure 静定结构(11)

statically indeterminate structure 超静定结构(11)

sted 钢材(17)

steel bar 钢筋(28)

steel column component 钢柱分肢(51)

steel columnbase 钢柱脚(51)

steel fiber reinforced concrete structure·钢纤维混凝土结构(26)

steel hanger 吊筋(37)

steel mesh reinforced brick masonry member 方格网配筋砖砌体构件(41)

steel pipe 钢管(54)

steel plate 钢板(53)

steel plateelement 钢板件(52)

steel strip 钢带(53)

steel support 钢支座(51)

steel tie 拉结钢筋(36)

steel tie bar for masonry 砌体拉结钢筋(47)

steel tube 钢管(54)

steel tubular structure 钢管结构(50)

steel wire 钢丝(28)

求有关室内设计的专业英语词汇

方案:Design, Scheme 初步设计:Primary Design 施工图CD: Construction DesignFuction 功能区Light 灯具Droplight 吊灯吸顶灯Entrance 入口Living room 客厅Sitting room 起居室Embed light 嵌灯Dinning room 餐厅Daylight lamp 日光灯Kitchen 厨房Reflect down light 筒灯Office 书房Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房Votage track light 射灯Quest bedroom 客卧Track light 轨道灯Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室Wall lamp 壁灯Storeroom 储藏室Reading lamp 台灯Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯Washbowl 洗手台[台盆]Aisle 过道Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器Gazebe 阳台Urinal 小便斗Garden 花园Bathtab 浴缸Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具Wiring 电器设备Cupboard 厨房橱柜Television 电视机Drink box 酒柜Sound box 音响Bar 吧台Washer 洗衣机Dinning table 餐桌Bedstand 床头柜Bed 床Bookcase 书柜Chest of drawers 五斗矮柜Electrical outlet 插座Chest of drawers 藏衣柜Switch 开关TV set 电视柜Air-condition 空调Tea table 茶几Immersion heater 电热水壶Sofa 沙发Electric cooker 电饭褒Reclining chair 躺椅Macrowave oven 微波炉Chair 椅子Refrigeratory 冰箱American interior design; 美国室内设计 American interior designer; 美国室内设计师 Residential design; 私家住宅设计; Villa design (single family home design); 别墅设计; Office design; 办公室设计; Commercial design; 非住宅设计(商务楼设计;写字楼设计;公共场所设计)Californian interior design; 加州室内设计 Californian interior designer; 加州室内设计师 Model home design; 样板房设计 Clubhouse interior design;会所室内设计 American furniture design;美国家具设计 Foreign interior design; 外国室内设计 Foreign interior designer; 外国室内设计师PLAN —设计方案Interior design –室内设计Exterior 室外Landscape design –景观设计Architecture design –建筑设计designer –设计师baseplan –基础建筑图floor plan –平面图elevation -立面图RCP = 天花吊顶设计= Reflected Ceiling Planelectric plan = 电线走线图furniture plan –家具布置平面图interior plant plan –室内植物摆放图window schedule –窗表door schedule –门表美国室内设计有两种合同:一种叫做specification,就是只设计,不负责采购室内陈设;另外一种是turnkey,字面意思就是交钥匙,设计师负责设计同时也负责采购室内全部用品用具,包括家具、摆设、艺术皮、画、床上用品、地毯等。后者主要是有钱人家采用的方式比较多,这样才能保证质量。因为设计师更能贯彻自己的设计理念,保证采购回来的东西风格统一并且由于设计师采购的价格是批发价,所以实际上主人并不需要多付钱。Chair Rail –挡椅线也可以叫做腰线Picture rair –挂镜线

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning

建筑相关英语词汇

WORD格式 建筑专业部分相关英语词汇 建筑类型类 民用建筑civilarchitecture 工业建筑industrialbuilding 居住区residentialarea 坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse 联排住宅terracedhouse 错层式住宅split-levelhouse 半独立式住宅semi-detachedhouse 公寓apartment,flat 多层建筑multi-storeyblock 高层建筑high-riseblock 商业建筑businesspremises 乡土建筑vernaculararchitecture 本土建筑,地域建筑localarchitecture 绿色建筑greenarchitecture 基础设施infrastructure 设计过程类 可行性研究feasibilitystudy 进度表timeschedule 方案草图preliminarysketch 初步设计preliminarydesign 施工设计finaldesign 详图设计detaildesign 图纸drawing 平面图plan 立面图elevation 东立面图eastelevation 南立面图southelevation 西立面图westelevation 北立面图northelevation 横剖面crosssection 纵剖面longitudinalsection 轴测图isometricview 鸟瞰图bird’s-eyeview 施工图workingdrawing 总体规划图masterplan

WORD格式 索引图key,keyplan 现场质量管理sitesupervision 工程质量管理projectsupervision 验收finalapproval 建筑指标类 层高storyheight 居住面积livingarea 建筑占地面积coveredarea 容积率plotratio 覆盖率coverage 绿地率ratioofgreenspace 人口密度populationdensity 居住密度densityofsettlement 建筑元素类 走廊corridor,passage 挑廊overhangingcorridor 檐廊eavescorridor 回廊cloister 凉廊loggia 过街楼arcade 门斗foyer 阁楼attic 阳台balcony 雨篷canopy 自然层floor 维护结构envelopenclosure 围护性幕墙enclosingcurtainwall 装饰性幕墙decorativefacedcurtainwall 落地窗Frenchwindow 百叶窗shutter,louverwindow 起居室livingroom 餐室diningroom 厨房kitchen 浴室bathroom 淋浴shower 单人卧室singlebedroom 双人卧室doublebedroom 备餐室pantry

设计常用英语词汇

Description: 方案:Design, Scheme 初步设计:Primary Design 施工图 CD: Construction Design Fuction 功能区 Light 灯具 Droplight 吊灯 吸顶灯 Entrance 入口 Living room 客厅 Sitting room 起居室 Embed light 嵌灯 Dinning room 餐厅 Daylight lamp 日光灯 Kitchen 厨房 Reflect down light 筒灯 Office 书房 Quartz down-light 石英灯Master bedroom 主卧房 Votage track light 射灯 Quest bedroom 客卧 Track light 轨道灯 Children bedroom 儿童房Picture light 镜画灯

Hiding light 暗藏灯管Projection room 视听室Dressing room 更衣室 Wall lamp 壁灯 Storeroom 储藏室 Reading lamp 台灯 Master bathroom 主卫Floor lamp 落地灯Bathroom 卫生间 Bathroom fixture 卫生洁具Wash room 洗衣房Staircase 楼梯 Washbowl 洗手台[台盆] Aisle 过道 Water faucet 水龙头Closestool 座便器 Gazebe 阳台 Urinal 小便斗 Garden 花园 Bathtab 浴缸 Swimming pool 游泳池Shower bath 淋浴房Furniture 家具 Wiring 电器设备

建筑学常见英语词汇

建筑学常用英文词汇 a. design basis 设计依据 计划建议书 planning proposals [pr? 'p? ? z(?川 设计任务书 design order 标准规范 standards and codes 条件图 information drawing 设计基础资料 basic data for desig n 工艺流程图 process flowchart 工程地质资料 engineering geological data 原始资料 original [? 'r? d? ? nl] data 设计进度 schedule ['sk? d? ul] of design b. stage of desig n 设计阶段 方案 scheme [ski? m], draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要 summary of discussion 谈判 negotiation [n ? , g o? ? 'e? ? n] 可行性研究 feasibility [fi ? z? 'b? l? t? ] study

初步设计 preliminary [pr? 'l? m? n(? )r? ] design 基础设计 basic design 详纟田设计 detail design 询价图 enquiry [? n'kwa? r? ] drawing 施工图 work ing draw ing, con struct ion draw ing 竣工图 as-built draw ing c. climate con diti on 气象条件 日照 sunshine 风玫瑰 wind rose 主导风向 prevailing [pr? 've? I? ?] wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity [v? 'I? s? t?] 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning 飓风 hurricane [h? r? ? ken] 台风 typhoon [ta? 'fu? n] 旋风 cyclone ['sa? klon] 降雨强度 rainfall intensity 年降雨量 annual ['? nju? l] rainfall 湿球温度 wet bulb temperature 干球温度 dry bulb temperature 冰冻期 frost [fr? st] period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone

建筑常用英语词汇

建筑常用英语词汇Chin ese restaura nt 中餐厅 civil air defense 人防 classicalorder 古典柱式 Client 甲 coat room衣帽间, cloak room行寄存处 coffee咖啡厅 color match 配色 color system色彩系统 com mon room, com mun ity room 公共活动室computer room电子计算机房 Concept & Master Planning 概念及总规划Conceptual Design 概念设计conference room 会议室

constructivism 构成主义Con tact 联系 Cornice 飞檐 corridor 走廊 cottage 农舍 courtyard house Den til齿饰 department 咅部门 Design Basis设计基础Design Code 设计规Design Deliverable 设计成果Design Institution Design Narrative 设计说明Design Principle 设计原贝U Design Proposal 设计案

Design Referenee 设计参考Design Schedule设计流程表Desig n Task设计任务Detail大样(建筑专用)dining room 餐室 Dormer天窗 dormitory 宿舍 Double-hung window 双悬窗Drawing图,图纸 Eave屋檐 Elevation 立面 elevator apartment 电梯式公寓entrance hall 门厅entertainment center 娱乐中心entrance 入口

建筑结构专业英语词汇

A acceptable quality 合格质量 acceptance lot 验收批量 aciera 钢材 admixture 外加剂 against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection 高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数 aggregate 骨料 air content 含气量 air-dried timber 气干材 allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column 砌体墙、柱容许高厚比 allowable slenderness ratio of steel member 钢构件容许长细比 allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member 受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue 疲劳容许应力幅 allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement 钢筋拉应变限值 allowable value of crack width 裂缝宽度容许值 allowable value of deflection of structural member 构件挠度容许值 allowable value of deflection of timber bending member 受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member 钢构件变形容许值 allowable value of deformation of structural member 构件变形容许值 allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure 抗震结构层间位移角限值 amplified coefficient of eccentricity 偏心距增大系数 anchorage 锚具 anchorage length of steel bar 钢筋锚固长度 approval analysis during construction stage 施工阶段验算 arch 拱 arch with tie rod 拉捍拱 arch—shaped roof truss 拱形屋架

常用英语建筑学专业词汇

英语建筑专业词汇 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDW ARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件 I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure 相对湿度relative humidity d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室office

中英对照建筑学经典词汇

外立面:facade 跨度:Span 坡道:ramp 砍墙:Hom wall 墙面:Metope 铝合金:aluminium alloy 透明中空玻璃:transparent insulating glass 隔墙:partition 檩条;purlin 库板:panel, board 加气砼砌块: aerated concrete block 矿棉:mineral wool 水泥砂浆:cement mortar 抹灰/粉刷:plastering 轻钢龙骨:lightgage steel joist 石膏板:Plasterboard 托盘架: pallet rack 台阶坡道散水工程Steps ramp apron work 零星工程:Piecemetal works Drumming line 灌装站 Isotainer yard 标准槽灌堆场 Eurotint building 胶衣配色间 防火分区:fire compartment 石砌块墙体:masonry wall 内外:interior exterior 液压卸货平台:hydraulic dock leveler 地勘报告:geology survey 土层分布:soil layer distribution 预应力砼管桩:pre-stressed concrete tubular pile 岩土:geotechnical/rock soil 荷载:load 电缆桥架:Cable tray 沉降:sedimentation 密度:density 防爆荧光灯:anti-blast fluorescent lamp 插座:outlet 探测器:detector/sensor 配电盘,开关板; switch board 管架:pipe bridge 开工:commencement 开办费:Preliminary cost 维护:maintenance 建立:setup 主体:main body

(完整版)土木工程专业英语常用词汇

Part IV:Commonly Used Professional Terms of Civil Engineering development organization 建设单位 design organization 设计单位 construction organization 施工单位 reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土 pile 桩 steel structure 钢结构 aluminium alloy 铝合金 masonry 砌体(工程)reinforced ~ 配筋砌体load-bearing ~ 承重砌体unreinforced ~非配筋砌体 permissible stress (allowable stress) 容许应力plywood 胶合板 retaining wall 挡土墙 finish 装修 finishing material装修材料 ventilation 通风 natural ~ 自然通风 mechanical ~ 机械通风 diaphragm wall (continuous concrete wall) 地下连续墙 villa 别墅 moment of inertia 惯性矩 torque 扭矩 stress 应力normal ~ 法向应力shear ~ 剪应力 strain 应变 age hardening 时效硬化 air-conditioning system空调系统 (air) void ration(土)空隙比 albery壁厨,壁龛 a l mery壁厨,贮藏室 anchorage length锚固长度 antiseismic joint 防震缝 architectural appearance 建筑外观 architectural area 建筑面积 architectural design 建筑设计 fiashing 泛水 workability (placeability) 和易性 safety glass安全玻璃 tempered glass (reinforced glass) 钢化玻璃foamed glass泡沫玻璃 asphalt沥青 felt (malthoid) 油毡 riveted connection 铆接 welding焊接 screwed connection 螺栓连接 oakum 麻刀,麻丝 tee三通管 tap存水弯 esthetics美学 formwork 模板(工程) shoring 支撑 batching 配料 slipform construction (slipforming) 滑模施工 lfit-slab construction 升板法施工 mass concrete 大体积混凝土 terrazzo水磨石 construction joint 施工缝 honeycomb蜂窝,空洞,麻面 piled foundation桩基 deep foundation 深基础 shallow foundation浅基础 foundation depth基础埋深 pad foundation独立基础 strip foundation 条形基础 raft foundation筏基 box foundation箱形基础 BSMT=basement 地下室 lift 电梯electric elevator lift well电梯井 escalator 自动扶梯 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比μ Young’s modulus , modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量,弹性模量E safety coefficient 安全系数 fatigue failure 疲劳破坏 bearing capacity of foundations 地基承载力bearing capacity of a pile 单桩承载力 two-way-reinforcement 双向配筋 reinforced concrete two-way slabs钢筋混凝土双向板 single way slab单向板 window blind 窗帘sun blind wind load 风荷载 curing 养护 watertight concrete 防水混凝土 white cement白水泥 separating of concrete混凝土离折segregation of concrete mortar 砂浆~ joint 灰缝 pilaster 壁柱 fire rating耐火等级 fire brick 耐火砖 standard brick标准砖

建筑结构英语常用词汇样本

总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of building occupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usable area 结构面积 Structural area 建筑面积 Building area 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Building distance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 North arrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plant north 气象

Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light; artificial illumination 照度 Degree of illumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation 露点 Dewpoint 冷桥 Cold-bridge 遮阳 Sunshade 恒温恒湿 Constant temperature & constant humidity 消声 Noise elimination; noise reduction 防振 antivibration 4.2 建筑一般词汇 Conventional terms of architecture 方案 Scheme; draft 草图 Sketch 透视图 Perspective drawing 建筑构图 Architectural composition 坐标

建筑类英语常用词汇大全

建筑专业常用英语词汇 A design basis 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 、 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design B … stage of design 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study [ 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing C # climate condition 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity

风荷载wind load % 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature # 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period 冰冻线frost line 冰冻区frost zone 室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision 不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure ! 相对湿度relative humidity D general room name 常用房间名称 办公室office 服务用房service room ` 换班室shift room 休息室rest room (break room) 起居室living room 浴室bathroom 淋浴间shower 更衣室locker room 厕所lavatory 门厅lobby | 诊室clinic 工作间workshop 电气开关室switchroom 走廊corridor 档案室archive 电梯机房lift motor room

建筑学专业英语词汇

a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段 c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称 e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚 f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板) g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟 h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯 j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语 【Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦】 【Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石】 【Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土】 【Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料】 【Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉】 【Timber 木材】 【Metallic Materials 金属材料】 【Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属】 【Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料】 【Building Hardware 建筑五金】 【Paint 油漆】 k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语 【Discipline 专业】 【Conventional Terms 一般通用名词】 【Architectural Physics 建筑物理】 【Name Of Professional role 职务名称】 【Drafting 制图】 a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design b. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段

建筑专业词汇中英对照(精心整理版)

1DESIGN BASIS 设计依据 计划建议书planning proposals 设计任务书design order 标准规范standards and codes 条件图information drawing 设计基础资料basic data for design 工艺流程图process flowchart 工程地质资料engineering geological data 原始资料original data 设计进度schedule of design 2STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段 方案scheme, draft 草图sketch 会谈纪要summary of discussion 谈判negotiation 可行性研究feasibility study 初步设计preliminary design 基础设计basic design 详细设计detail design 询价图enquiry drawing 施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawing 3CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件 日照sunshine 风玫瑰wind rose 主导风向prevailing wind direction 最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load 最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall 雷击及闪电thunder and lightning 飓风hurricane 台风typhoon 旋风cyclone 降雨强度rainfall intensity 年降雨量annual rainfall 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 干球温度dry bulb temperature 冰冻期frost period

建筑专业词汇中英文对照

建筑专业词汇《中英文对照》~~ 建筑专业词汇 建设,建筑,修建to build, to con struct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block of flats ( 美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱colum n 柱列colonn ade 拱arch 市政town planning ( 美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地gree nbelt

建筑物的三面图elevati on 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foun dati ons, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖歹U course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certificatio n of fitn ess 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushi on 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型辛钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅weldi ng spatter 定位焊tacking 弓I弧gen erati ng of arc 熄弧que nching of arc 焊道weldi ng bead 坡口beveled edges 夕卜观检查visual inspection 重皮double-sk in 水平方向弧度radia n in horiz on tai direct ion 成型moldi ng 直线度straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形welding line angular distortion 水平度levelness 铅垂度verticality

建筑结构英语常用词汇

建筑结构英语常用词汇

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总体设计 General design 设计依据 Design basis 建筑红线 Building line 建筑系数 Coefficient of buildingoccupation 界区 Battery limited 有效面积 Effective area 使用面积 Usablearea 结构面积 Structuralarea 建筑面积 Buildingarea 建筑面积密度 Density of building area 竖向布置 Vertical planning 高程 Altitude 等高线 Contour line 相对标高 Relative elevation 绝对标高 Absolute altitude 地震基本烈度 Basic earthquake intensity 抗震设防烈度 Fortification intensity 风玫瑰 Wind rose 建筑朝向 Building orientation 建筑间距 Buildingdistance 公顷 Hectare 指北针 Northarrow 测北 Geophical north 建北 Plantnorth 气象 Meteorology 日照 Sunshine 天然采光 Natural lighting 人工照明 Artificant light;artificial illumination 照度 Degree ofillumination 通风 Ventilation 正压通风 Positive ventilating 噪声 Noise 隔声 Sound insulation 吸声 Sound absorption 保温隔热 Heat insulation

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