最新中考英语动词的时态基础练习题
初中英语动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)

动词的时态和语态专项练习50题(附答案解析)一、单选题1.If it _______ rain tomorrow, we _______ go hiking.A.don't, will B.won't, are C.won't, will D.doesn't, will1.答案D解析句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。
这是if 引导的条件状语从句,满足“主将从现”,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选D。
点评考查时态,本题涉及一般将来时和一般现在时。
2.We must hurry up. The last train ___________ in 10 minutes.A.is leaving B.leavesC.is about to leave D.Left2.答案A解析句意:我们必须快点。
最后一班火车10分钟后就要开了。
此处应表将来含义,如arrive,come,get (to),leave,return,start,travel,take,take off,fly,see off表示位置转移的动词(),用现在进行时(am/is are doing)表将来的含义,主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事件。
故选A。
点评考查时态,本题涉及现在进行时表将来。
3.—There __________ a basketball match in our school next Sunday.—Really? That's new to me.A.is going to have B.is going to beC.will have D.will to be3.答案B解析句意:——下星期天我们学校将有一场篮球赛。
——真的吗?我还不知道呢。
由时间状语next Sunday可知,空处谓语动词需用一般将来时;本句是there be句型,其将来时态为:There is going to be。
中考英语动词时态练习题50题带答案解析

中考英语动词时态练习题50题带答案解析1.She often _____ her homework after school.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did答案解析:B。
本题考查一般现在时。
主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式does。
选项 A do 是动词原形;选项C doing 是现在分词;选项D did 是过去式,都不符合题意。
2.We _____ English classes every day.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案解析:A。
主语we 是第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形have。
选项B has 是第三人称单数形式;选项C having 是现在分词;选项D had 是过去式。
3.The sun _____ in the east.A.riseB.risesC.risingD.rose答案解析:B。
表示客观真理用一般现在时。
主语the sun 是第三人称单数,谓语动词rise 要用第三人称单数形式rises。
选项 A rise 是原形;选项C rising 是现在分词;选项D rose 是过去式。
4.Mary _____ to school by bus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went答案解析:B。
主语Mary 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用goes。
选项 A go 是原形;选项C going 是现在分词;选项D went 是过去式。
5.My father _____ newspapers every morning.A.readB.readsC.readingD.readed答案解析:B。
主语my father 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用reads。
选项 A read 是原形,用于一般现在时第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数;选项C reading 是现在分词;选项D readed 形式错误。
6.They _____ sports on weekends.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案解析:A。
中考英语动词时态练习50题

中考英语动词时态练习50题( )1. Listen!Someone ________ in the room.A. singsB. is singingC. singD. sang( )2. Yesterday, I _____ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. tookB. was takingC. had takenD. is taking( )3.I will call you as soon as I ______ back.A. comeB. comesC. will comeD. came( )4. ______ Lily often ______ any cleaning at weekends?A. Do; doB. Do; doesC. Does; DoesD. Does; do( )5. We ______ a sports meeting last Saturday.A. hadB. hasC. havingD. will have( )6. The film Operation Red Sea _____ a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB. winC. will winD. has won( )7. The earth _______ around the sun.A. goB. goingC. goesD. went( )8. --Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? -- I _____ a movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch( )9. I ______ my homework when my mum came back.A. doB. has doneC. will doD. was doing( )10. _____ you ever _____ to the Great Wall?A. will; beB. Is; beC. Do; beD. have; been( )11. Look! Somebody ______ the lights.A. turns offB. is turning offC. was turning offD. has turned off( )12. -- _____ you ____ out for a walk after supper?-- Yes, I ____.A. Did; went; wentB. Did; go; wentC. Did; went; didD. Did; go; did( )13. -- Honey, where are you?--I _______. Just let me put on my shoes.A. comeB. cameC. am comingD. have come( )14. Don’t take the dictionary away. I _____ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used( )15. As we all know, the Silk Road ______ China to the west in ancient times.A. connectsB. connectedC. will connectD. is connecting( )16. There ______ a meeting tomorrow.A. will beB. isC. areD. was( )17. Judy won’t go to the cinema with us because she _____ the film.A. seesB. sawC. will seeD. has seen( )18. Robots _____ more heavy work for us in the future.A. will doB. didC. have doneD. were doing( )19. Be quiet! The students ______ a maths test in the next room.A. hadB. have hadC. were havingD. are having( )20. -- I suppose you are at least 60 years old.-- Thank you . I’m glad you ______ that. My real age is 70.A. sayB. saidC. are sayingD. were saying( )21. Hurry up! It is cloudy. I’m afraid it _____.A. rainsB. will rainC. rainedD. was raining( )22. Though he _____ the book three times, he hopes to read it again.A. readB. readsC. has readD. would read( )23. -- Excuse me, when did you leave Yingkou?-- In August, 2020. I _____ for about two years.A. have leftB. leftC. have been awayD. was away( )24. My mum isn’t here. She ______ in the study.A. is writingB. was writingC. writesD. wrote( )25. -- I’m afraid the meeting has begun.-- Don’t worry. It ______ until the bell ______.A. will begin; ringsB. doesn’t begin; will ringC. won’t begin; will ringD. won’t begin; rings( )26. While Lucy was playing the piano, the children _______ outside.A. playB. were playingC. will playD. played( )27. If you want to visit the Museum, I ______ tickets for you tomorrow.A. will bookB. bookedC. have bookedD. was booking( )28. I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow.A. will rainB. rainsC. is rainingD. rain( )29. The medicine ______ millions of people since it was put into use.A. helpedB. helpsC. is helpingD. has helped( )30. Sorry, I must go now. My mum ______ for me at thegate.A. waitedB. is waitingC. waitsD. was waiting( )31. I ________ this book for three weeks.A. buyB. boughtC. have boughtD. have had( )32. I ______ him a second letter before I _____ from him.A. wrote; heardB. wrote; had heardC. had written; heardD. have written; heard( )33. The Greens ______ China for five years.A. has been inB. have been inC. went toD. has gone to( )34. My father ______ me a new book yesterday.A. sendsB. sentC. has sentD. will send( )35. The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _____ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have become( )36. Mary _____ many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits( )37. Our teacher with us often ______ games after class.A. playB. playedC. is playingD. plays( )38. My parents always _______ up early every day.A. getB. getsC. gettingD. will get( )39. Mike _______ in a school in two years.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. has taught( )40. My mother _____ me to Disneyland when I was give years old.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. is taking41. Since you have known it, I __________ (not tell) you about it.42. These days we ___________ (try) our best to get good marks in the exam.43. When I was young, my grandfather told me that the sun _______ (rise) in the east.44. The children will go the the zoo if it _________ (not rain) this Saturday.45. I heard that Lucy _________(catch) a bad cold yesterday.46. I _________ (watch) a football match on TV when the bell rang.47. How long ______ you _____ (have) the TV?48. I don’t think he _____________ (arrive) here until 12:00.49. Please keep quiet. The baby __________ (sleep).50. There ___________ (not be) schools in the future.零距离英语训练营喜欢作者阅读242零距离英语训练营人划线。
初中英语动词时态语态基础专项练习100题

初中英语动词时态语态基础专项练习100题(含答案)I. 1 will tell him as soon as he ___ back A. come B. comes C. will comeD. came2. Mary _____ o n shoes whe n she ___ them. A. tries,buys B. tries,buiesC. trys,buysD. trys,buies3. The girl ofte n _____ cold whe n she _____ .A. cathcs,da ncesB. catches,da ncesC. catchs,da nceesD. catches,da ncee4. ____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't thi nk so. A. Do,enjoy B. Does, en joies C. Does,enjoys D. Does,e njoy5. ____ your teacher _____from them very ofte n? Certa inly. A. Do,hearB. Does,hearC. Do,receiveD. Does, receive6. ____ your mother _____some clea ning on Sun days? A. Does,does B.Do,does C. Does,do D. Do,do 7. _____ Tom _____ to work hard to help hisfamily ? Yes, he ______ . A. Has,x,does B. Has,x,does C. Does,has,has D. Does, have,does8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ? A. does ,gives B. does,give C. do,give D. gives9. Smith does not go fish ing on weekdays, __ ? _____ , he does. A. doeshe …No B. does he …Yes C. does n't he …No D. does n't he …Yes10. Mr Black ofte n ____ fish ing on Sun days, ___ he ? A. goes •••does n'tB. goes …isn'tC. does n't go •- doesD. does n't go …isII. He usually _____ TV on Sun day eve ning. A. watch B. watches C. watch ingD. is watchi ng12. We'll go to play with snow if it _____ tomorrow. A. snow B. snowsC. will snowD. sno wed13. Neither I nor he _______ Fren ch. A. speak B. does n't speak C. speaksD. does n't speak14. Nobody _____ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knowsD. is knowing15. The Young Pion eer ____ water for the old man every day. A. carry B.bring C. takes D. carries16. Someare ______ i n the river and some are _________ games. A. swimming…playing B. swimming …plaiing C. swimming …I playing D. swimming …plaing17. Look ! The boy students are _______ f ootball while the girls are ___________ .A. playing …danceB. playing …dancingC. play …dancingD. play …dance18. He ____ to do his less ons at eight every eve ning. A. is begi nningB. is begi nningC. begi nD. beg ins19. ____ he _____ on well with his friend s this term ? A. Does …gets B.Does …get C. Is …getting D. Is …geting 20. Mr Smith ________ short stories,but he ____ a TV play these days. A. is writing …is writing B. is writing …writes C. writes •…is writi ng D. writes •…writes参考答案:1— 5 BABDB 6-10 CDDBA 1 —15 BBCCD 16- 20 CBDCC21. I ____ to the cin ema. I ______ there every Sun day. A. go …go B. am going …go C. go …am going D. am going …am going22. Look, they _____ a good time, ___ they ? A. have …do B.have …d on't C. are hav ing …are D. are hav ing …aren't23. You _____ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think •••do n'tB. aren't th inking …aren'tC. don't thi nk …doD. aren't thi nki ng …are24. She always _____ someth ing whe never she _____ . A .studied …playedB. studied …plaie dC.. studied …plaiedD. studied …played25. He ofte n ____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much., A.stayed …worried B. staied …worried C. stayed …worryed D. staied … worried26. I _____ that the boy ____ with no tears in his eyes. A. no ticed •…cryed B. noticed •…cried C. noticed •-cried D. noticed •…cryed27. We ____ the floor and _______ all the win dows. A. mopped…clea nned B. moped…cleaned C. mopped …cleaned D. moped …cleaned28. When I ____ the Childre n's Palace, the children _____ with joy. A.visit ed•…jumpped B. visited •…jumped C. visited •…jumped D. visited •…jumpped29. _____ a sports meet last Sun day ? Yes , they ________ . A. Did they have ...did B. Did they have •- had C. Had they •- had D. Had they (i)30. ___ you _____ out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I _____ . A.Did •...went •...went B. Did •...go •...went C. Did •...went •...did D. Did •...go • (i)31. ___ J ack ______ o n with his work or ________ to have a rest? A. Did … went …stopped B. Did …go …stop C. Did …went …stop D. Did …go … stopped32. You gave them a tal k two days ago, _______ y ou ? Yes, I ______ . A. did … did B. did …gave C. did n't …did D. did n't …gave33. ___ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father. A. Who…wrote B.What …wrote C. Who did …write D. What did …write34. They _____ about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They often ____ such talks A. talked …had B. talk …have C. were talki ng …had D. are talking …have waited •…wait39. Whe n you ____ at the door, I _____ some washi ng. A. kno cked…did B. was knocking …did C. knocked …was doing D. knock …am doing40. The boy ____ English on the radio when I ________ his door. A. learned … was opening B. was learning …opened C. learned …opened D. is learning … ope n41. Whenthey ____ through the forest, a bear _________ at them. A. walked … was coming B. were walking …came C. were talking …comes D. walk …is coming 35. He me. A. did some cook ing at that time, so did …did n't hear C. was doing …heard D. was doing…heard B …did n't hear you angry then?" "They_ too much noise. ” B. Were …were making C. Are …made D. Were …made36." A. Are …were maki ng37. This time yesterday Jack didn't watch B. was repairi ng repairi ng …was n't watch ing__ his, bike. He _______ …watched C. repaired TV. A. repaired - …watched D. was last Sun day. He ofte n kept waiting •…waiting B. were waiting •…wait C. waited 38.We for Tom at ten us .A. were …wait ing D.42. A young man ____ her while she _____ her work . A. watched …was finishing B. was watching …finished C. watched …finished D. was watching …was finishi ng43. While mother ____ some wash in g, I _____ a kite for Kack. A. did -made B. was doing …made C. was doing …was making D. did …was making44. I ______ m yself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I __________ to work.A. was teach ing …did n't goB. taught …did n't goC. was teachi ng …wentD. taught …went45. He ____ a model pla ne whe n I came to see him. A. makes B. is mak ingC. was maki ngD. made46. I ______ a letter at nine last night. A. is writing B. was writingC. wroteD. is writi ng47. The teacher ____ (give) us a history less on whe n Tom walked in to the classroom. A. gave B. is givi ng C. was give n D. was givi ng48. There will be a football match in two days, that is ______ . A. lastSun day B. n ext Sun day C. every Sun day D. this Sun day49. We _____ class meeti ng this November. A. had B. have C. will haveD. are hav ing50. He _____ in his garde n every morni ng n ext year. A. will work B. works C. worked D. is worki ng51. Be careful. The train _____ . A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It ____ soon, I'm afraid. A. is going to rainB. is rai ningC. will rainD. won't rain53. The radio says it ______ t he day after tomorrow. A. is going to snowB. is snowingC. will snowD. snows54. ____ he _____ some shopp ing tomorr ow after noon ? A. Will •••does B.is going to do C. is •- doi ng D. Shall …do55. What day ____ it ______ t omorrow ? Wedn esday. A. is …going to beB. will …beC. shall …beD. does…be 56. The boy ____________ sixteen years old n ext year. A. is going to be B. is grow ing to be C. will be D. is57. ____ you ____ me up at six, please ? A. Are …going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will …wake D. Do…wake 58. If he _______ to college, he ______a lot more. A. will go …will learn B. will go …is going to learn C. isgoing …is going to learn D. goes …will learn59. When she ____ next time ,l _______ h er everyth ing. A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come •…shall tell C. comes •…will tell D. come…will tell60. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It _____ Tuesday. A. is •…going to be•…is B. wi ll •••be•…will C. is …going to be …is going D. will be …will be参考答案:41-45 BDCAC 46-50 BDDCA 51- 55 DACBB 56-60 CCDCD61. She _____that she ____ her best to help them the n ext term. A.says •…will do B. said •…will do C. said •… would do D. says •…would do62. People ____ that the Smiths ______ f or a holiday n ext week. A. say•…will go B. said …will go C. said …would go D. say …would go63. Nobody ____us that he ______ eve n stricter with us A. tell …will beB. tells …would beC. told …will beD. told …would be64. Please _____him that we ____ able to help him. A. tell …w ibe B. tells …would be C. told …will be D. told …would be65. Jack _____ that they ______ surprised to see it this Friday. A. know …would be B. knows …will be C. knew …would be D. knew …will be66. I ____ to know if Mary ______ by train that after noon. A. w ant …would go B. want …will go C. wan ted …would go D. wan ted …will go67. _____ he _____ that they ______ h ometomorrow? A. Does •• learn … would go B. Does •- learn …will go C. Did •- learn …would go D. Did •- learn …will go68. We ____ that they ______ a sports meet tomorrow. A. learn …would haveB. have learned …would haveC. learn …will haveD. have learned …will have69. ____ y ou ____ that he ______ his lost son one day ? A. Do…think …willfind B. Do …thought …would find C. Did …think …will find D.Did …thought …would find70. I ____ that you ____ good care of her that day. A. thought …will take B. thought …would take C. thi nk …will take B. thi nk …would take71. The visitors ______ where they _____ a short test. A. ask… would takeB. ask …will takeC. asked …would takeD. asked …can take72. Joh n __ sure that he ____ g ood at chemistry soon. A. be …will beB. is, would beC. was … will beD. was … would be73. She ___ ill so she _______ a ble to go skating the next day. A. is …won'tbe B. is •…would n't be C. was •…won' be D. was •…would n't be74. He ____ the thief to the police when he _________ the managain. A. wouldtake … would meet B. would take …met C. will take … will meet D. will take …meet75. Mother ____ m e a new coat yesterday, I _____ it on .It fits me well.A. ha s made…have triedB. made …have triedC. has made …triedD. made…tried76. " He ___ to draw horses already ."" When ____ he ? ” . " Last year."A. learned •••has B. learned ...did C. has learned •••has D. has learned (i)77. Tom ___ up into the tree. Look, he _________ high up there ! A. has got …is B. has climbed …was C. got …was D. climbed …is78. ____ you ____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago. A.Did …copy…did B. Have …copied - - have C. Have …copied …did D.Did …copy…had79. "Why she angry?" "Because he _____ at he just now. A. did … get, shoutedB. has…got …shoutedC. did … get … has shoutedD. has…got •- has shouted80. ____ you _______ the film before ? Where ______ you _____ it ? A. Have …seen…did …see B. Did …see…die …watch C. Have …seen…have …seen D.Did …see …have …see n参考答案:61-65 CADAB 66- 70 CBDAB 71- 75 CDDBB 76- 80 DACBA81. You ___ me wait ing for two hours. I _____ for you since five. A.Kept…waited B. have kept …waited C. kept - - have waited D. have kept - - have waited82. Where ____ J ohn ______ ? To the library. He _____ there for an hour.A. has …been …has goneB. has …gone…has beenC. did …go …wentD.did …be…went83. ____ the baby still _____ ? No, it ______ crying. A. Has •- cried -has stopped B. Is •-crying …stopped C. Did …cry …stopped D.Is •- crying •- has stopped84. I ____ the way. I ______ here for quite many years. A. knew ... have lived B. knew ...live C. know ... have lived D. know (iv)85. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have. A. Have…gone to B. Have…gone in C. Have …been to D. Have …been in86. My brother ______ c ollege for over three years. A. has gone to B.has bee n to C. has bee n in D. has bee n for 87. He ___ the Army by theend of 1992. He _____ i n the army since the n. A. joined …is B. hasjoined …has been C. had joined …is D. has joined …has been88. By the time I ______ b ack they ____ up ten metres. A. came-have climbedB. came…had climbedC. come …have climbedD. had come …climbed89. Jack ___ over five less ons by seve n o'clock. Then he ___ a test. A.went…took B. went…had taken C. had gone…took D. had gone…had taken 90. We ____ out by that time that he ___ a thief for a long time. A.had found …had been B. had found …was C. found …had been D. found …was91. Before the new ____ h im, he ____ to know about it. A. reaches …has got B. reached …had got C. reached …got D. had reached …got92. I _____ him a second letter before I _________from him. A. wrote …heardB. wrote •…had heardC. had written •…heardD. have written •…hear93. We ___ in a good harvest because we ________eno ugh rain. A. did n'tget …had had B. got …had had C. had got …had bad D. got …had n't had94. They ___ for five hours when they _______ in New York. A. flew …arrivedB. had flow n …had arrivedC. flew …had arrivedD. had flow n …arrived95. She ___ that ____ i t for two days by that day. A. says …has rainedB. says …had rainedC. said …had rainedD. said …rained96. Joh n ____ there since the year before, so he ___ them. A. hadworked…knew B. had worked….had known C. worked…knew D. worked…had known'97. He ____ angry because he______ for a long time. A. had got •••had waitedB. got …waitedC. had got …waitedD. got •- had waited98. Paper ____ first inven ted in Chi na. A. is B. are C. was D. were99. The Gree ns ____ China for five years. A. has bee n in B. have bee n in C. went to D. has gone to100. _________ There an eraser un der the desk. Is it yours ? A. is B. has C.was D. had 参考答案:81-85 DBDCC 86-90 DDBCA 9—95 BCBDC 96-100 ADCBA。
中考动词时态练习题30题

中考动词时态练习题30题1.She often ____ books in the library.A.readB.readsC.is readingD.was reading答案解析:B。
选项A read 形式不对,主语是she,一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式reads;选项C is reading 是现在进行时,不符合题干要求;选项D was reading 是过去进行时,也不符合题干要求。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
2.They ____ football yesterday.A.playB.playedC.are playingD.will play答案解析:B。
选项 A play 是一般现在时,不符合题干中yesterday 的时间提示;选项C are playing 是现在进行时;选项D will play 是一般将来时。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志词,所以要用一般过去时played。
3.My mother ____ breakfast every morning.B.makesC.madeD.is making答案解析:B。
选项A make 形式不对,主语是my mother,一般现在时动词要用第三人称单数形式makes;选项C made 是一般过去时,不符合题干要求;选项D is making 是现在进行时。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态,主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。
4.I ____ to school by bus yesterday.A.goB.wentC.goesD.am going答案解析:B。
选项A go 是一般现在时,不符合题干中yesterday 的时间提示;选项C goes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式;选项D am going 是现在进行时表将来。
中考动词时态练习题30题(带答案)

中考动词时态练习题30题(带答案)1. My mother ______ breakfast for me every morning.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. will make答案解析:B。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
这里“every morning”表示每天早上,是经常发生的时间状语,主语“my mother”是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,make的第三人称单数形式是makes,所以选B。
A选项是动词原形,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时,均不符合句子的时态要求。
2. He ______ to school by bike yesterday.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. go答案解析:B。
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
句中的“yesterday”是昨天,是过去的时间,所以动词要用一般过去式,go 的过去式是went,所以选B。
A选项是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,C选项是一般将来时,D选项是动词原形,都不符合句子的时态要求。
3. They ______ a party next week.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. are having答案解析:C。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
句中的“next week”是下周,是将来的时间,所以要用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,所以选C。
A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般过去时,D选项是现在进行时表示将来,但是这里根据题意用will have更合适。
4. I often ______ my homework after school.A. doB. didC. will doD. am doing答案解析:A。
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作。
“often”经常,是一般现在时的标志词,主语I是第一人称,动词用原形,所以选A。
必备英语中考英语 动词的时态单元练习题(含答案)

必备英语中考英语动词的时态单元练习题(含答案)一、初中英语动词的时态1.—Let’s go for a picnic if it ________ tomorrow.— But nobody knows if it ________ tomorrow.A.won’t rain; rains B.doesn’t rain; will rainC.doesn’t rain; rains.D.won’t rain; will rain【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐吧。
——但是没有人知道明天会不会下雨。
根据句意可知,第一个if是“如果”的意思,引导的是条件状语从句,if引导的条件状语从句的时态用一般现在时态表示将来,排除A,D选项;第二个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow判断,从句的时态为一般将来时态,故答案为B。
2.Miss Smith in our school since five years ago.A.teaches B.taught C.has taught D.is teaching【答案】C【解析】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。
考查现在完成时。
since five years ago自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。
3. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A.will cook B.have cookedC.cook D.cooked【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:明天晚上我将为我的外国朋友做中国菜。
中考英语动词时态辨析练习题30题

中考英语动词时态辨析练习题30题1. My mother ____ breakfast for me every morning.A. makeB. makesC. madeD. will make答案:B。
解析:根据句中的every morning可知这是一个经常发生的动作,要用一般现在时。
主语my mother是第三人称单数,一般现在时中,第三人称单数作主语时,动词要加s或es,A选项make 没有变形,C选项made是一般过去时,D选项will make是一般将来时,都不符合句子的时态要求。
2. Tom ____ to school late yesterday.A. goB. goesC. wentD. will go答案:C。
解析:句中的yesterday表明这个动作发生在过去,所以要用一般过去时。
A选项go是一般现在时的形式,B选项goes是一般现在时中第三人称单数的形式,D选项will go是一般将来时,只有C选项went是go的一般过去式,符合要求。
3. There ____ a big party in our school next week.A. isB. wasC. will beD. has been答案:C。
解析:句中的next week表示将来的时间,所以句子要用一般将来时。
A选项is是一般现在时,B选项was是一般过去时,D选项has been是现在完成时,C选项will be是一般将来时的正确结构,表示将会有。
4. She often ____ her homework before dinner.A. finishB. finishesC. finishedD. will finish答案:B。
解析:often表示经常,是一般现在时的标志词。
主语she是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数形式,A选项finish没有变形,C选项finished是一般过去时,D选项will finish是一般将来时,只有B选项finishes符合。
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15.Hurry up. The train _________ in twenty minutes.
A.left B.has left C.is leaving D.has been away
【答案】C
【解析】句意:快点。二十分钟后火车将要离开。根据时间状语in twenty minutes可知此处用一般将来时,表示位置移动的动词,如leave, go, come等的现在进行时表示一般将来时,故为is leaving,故选C。
点睛:含有宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容:
1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。
2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句时态都用一般现在时。
10.Johnson won't answer the phone if he ________ the number.
A.knewB.doesn't knowC.will knowD.didn't know
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:如果约翰逊不知道电话号码,他就不接电话。考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,当主句是将来时态时,从句用一般现在时,可排除C、D两项。根据句意,本句是否定陈述,故选B。
16.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A.wasB.wereC.areD.is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——琳达,你昨天为什么上学迟到?——因为我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。
考点:宾语从句
4.The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role hein the painting field.
A.was playingB.would playC.playedD.had played
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——这位画家的画举世闻名,但几年前,没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去的时间点,“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点的将来,所以此处应用过去将来时,其构成为:shoud/would+动词原形,结合选项,可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
13.— Mike, I haven’t seen your elder sister for a long time.
— She ______ Hong Kong on business for a few days.
A.went toB.has gone toC.has been toD.has been in
6.—Mum, where is my dictionary?
—Oh, I didn’t see it, either. I’m afraid you ___________ it.
A.are losingB.will loseC.have lostD.were losing
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——妈妈,我的字典在哪里?——哦,我也没有看到它,恐怕你把它弄丢了。A. are losing现在进行时态;B. will lose一般将来时态;C. have lost现在完成时态;D. were losing过去进行时态。lose这一动词发生在过去,造成的结果是现在看不见了,属于完成的动作,要用现在完成时态来表达,故答案为C。
12.He likes music very much. He’sthe school music club for half a year.
A.joined B.taken part in C.joined in D.been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作半年了。A. joined“加入,参加”,指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体;B. taken part in参加(群众性活动、会议等);C. joined in表示参加某项运动或活动;D. been in经常表示状态,而且寓意更为丰富【执政;在家;到达;在…里面参加…运动项目;从事等】。half an hour表示的是时间段,而A,B,C选项都是短暂性的动词或词组,在肯定句中不能与表示一段的时间状语连用,用join的延续性形式be in,故答案为D。
最新中考英语动词的时态基础练习题
一、初中英语动词的时态
1.Mum _________ the window in the kitchen when I got home.
A.cleans B.will clean C.was cleaning D.is cleaning
【答案】C
【解析】句意:当我到家时,妈妈正在擦窗户。A. cleans弄干净,用于一般现在时态,主语单三时;B. will clean弄干净,用于一般将来时态;C. was cleaning cleans弄干净,用于过去进行时态,主语单三时;D. is cleaning弄干净,用于现在进行时态,主语单三时;根据when I got home.当我到家时,过去时态,所以主句用过去进行时态;故选C
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——迈克,我好久没见到你姐姐了。——她已经在香港出差几天了。根据for a few days可知,这些天一直在香港,表示从过去的时间一直延续到现在,应用现在完成时;又根据has been to"去过"和has gone to"去过"都不能与时间段连用可知,应排除BC;要表示在哪里呆多长时间应用延续性动词短语be in表状态,故答案选D。
【解析】句意:-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前,跟一般过去时态连用,所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态,have/has+动词的过去分词,have/has been to.. ,意为“曾经去过某地”,有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to…,意为“去了某地”,人不在说话地点。本句表示“曾经去过某地”。故选:A。
11.-Have you washed the clothes?-Not yet. But I _________ them in half an hour.
A.washed B.have washed C.will wash D.——还没有。但我半小时以后就洗。In half an hour半小时后,表示的是将来时间。故选C。
8.Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A.have been, allB.have been, bothC.has been, neitherD.has been, none
9.一Guilin is a wonderful place. Ithere many years ago.
一Yes. Ithere many times.
A.went; have been B.have gone; went
C.went; have gone D.have been;went
【答案】A
2.The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.
A.stayed B.has stayed C.would stay D.had stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意:女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态,当主句是一般过去时的时候(客观真理除外),从句要用过去时态的某种形式,排除B;根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间,属于将来的时间,因为主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去将来时来表达,答案为C。
7.Peter and LindaBeijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
A.leave B.left C.are leaving D.will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:昨天下午Peter和Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知,句子应该用一般过去时,故选B。
5.—What do you think of your hometown,Kate?
—Ita lot.It’s more beautiful than before.
A.has changed B.changes
C.will change D.change
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-你觉得你的家乡怎么样,凯特?-它改变了很多,比以前更美丽了。A. has changed现在完成时态,已改变;B. changes一般现在时态的动词三单形式,改变;C. will change一般将来时态,将会改变;D. change动词原形,改变。根据语境可知,本句表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果,所以使用现在完成时态,has/have+动词的过去分词。故选:A。