重点词汇第一轮梳理--- A开头的单词讲解与测试

精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义年级：高三课时数：3 辅导科目：英语课题重点词汇第一轮梳理--- A开头的单词讲解与测试

教学目标掌握高考词汇表中的重要单词含义及相关词组用法，并能灵活运用于各种语境中

教学内容

Step1：Greetings & Free Talk

1、Talk about the week in school. Wha t news / story / book / movie … have u got?

2、Is there sth important\special\interesting happening this week?

Step2：Assignments checking

The assigned exercises on the previous handout.

Step3：Revision

I、错题重现

II、重点知识回顾

Step4: 词汇测试与运用

一、Test 1

Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.

Column A Column B

1. 使某人能够做某事

2. 即将做某事

3. 着手做某事

4. 全神贯注地做

5. 接近…的机会

6. 说明原因

7. 由于

8. 指责某人某事

9. 习惯于

10. 取得成就

11. 采取行动

12. 合计达

13. 增加

14．把..加到

15. 使..适应A. be about to do sth.

B. adapt to

C. set about doing sth.

D. be absorbed in doing sth.

E. have access to

F. on account of

G. accuse sb. of sth.

H. enable sb. to do sth.

I. account for

J. make achievement

K. add to

L. take action

M. add... to ,

N. add up to

0. be accustomed to

Column A Column B

16. 除了…还有…

17. 让…进入

18. 承认做过某事

19. 提前

20. 利用

21. 影响

22. 能买得起

23. 害怕做某事

24. 害怕某件事

25. 以…命名

26. 同意某人意见

27. 在…达成一致

28. 急救

29. 向…瞄准

30. 对..警觉a . have effect on/ affect

b . admit... to

c . in addition to

d. be afraid of doing sth.

e . agree with sb.

f . admit doin

g sth.

g . in advance.

h . be named after

i . agree on sth.

j . be alert to

k . take advantage of

I . first aid

m. be afraid to do sth. n. aim at

o . be able to afford sth.

Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.

1. abandon 11. admission

2. accessible 12. adventure

3. accommodation 13. affection

4. accompany 14. aggressive

5. accomplish 15. album

6. accountant 16. agriculture

7. additive 17. airhostess

8. address 18. abstract

9. adjust 19. alcoholic

10. administration 20. adopt

Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms. alcohol, advance, access, agree, admire, able, adequate, account,

accuse, addition, accurate, absent, abnormal, actual, advertise

1. The main purpose of this test is to test the students' ___________of using the words in different situation.

2. When we asked what happened at that time his attitude became___________.

3. The ___________of the film star made the fans very disappointed.

4. The houses at the hillside were __________to vehicles.

5. I was surprised at the ___________of the calculation of the five-year-old child.

6. His ___________of my carelessness was completely unreasonable.

7. The ___________amount of vitamin will cause various diseases.

8. The inspiring and warm-hearted leader has won ___________of the people.

9. There were heated arguments, but no ___________was reached.

10. There is some ___________in the drink.

11. She gave the customer an ___________note change by mistake.

12. Tom's university education gave him an ___________over other boys who didn't enter university.

13. Anna is an ________ that's why she is strict and accurate to each cent.

14. Don't put up any ___________on the walls where it is not allowed.

15. ___________, the team of Germany won the game, instead of what we had expected.

Section D. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用主语从句的相关句型)

1. 你抛弃残疾孩子太残酷了。( abandon )

2. 这所大学的学术水平之高是绝对不容置疑的。( academic; absolutely)

3. 他们是否全神贯注地学习正式老师所关心的。(absorb)

4．很明显这些方便设施大多数人都是不能享受的。( access)

5. 他所陈述的理由不能解释事故的真正原因。(account)

6. 你所适应的正是我不能适应的。( adapt)

7. 他拒绝承认失败是我们预料到的。( admit )

8.为什么他的意见会被采纳还是一个谜。（adopt ）

**************************************************************************************** Keys:

Section A

1-5 HACDE 6-10 IF GO J 11-15 LNKMB

16-20 Gbfgk 21-25 aomdh 26-30 eiinj

Section C

1. ability

2. abnormal

3. absence

4. inaccessible

5. accuracy

6. accusation

7. inadequate

8.admiration

9. agreement 10. alcohol

11. additional 12. advantage 13. accountant 14. advertisement 15. Actually

Section D

1. It is cruel that you should abandon the disabled child.

2. That the university is of high academic level is absolutely undoubted.

3. Whether they are absorbed in their study is what their teacher cares for.

4. It is obvious that the public accommodation is inaccessible to most of the people.

5. What he accounted for cannot explain the real cause of the accident.

6. What you have adapted to is what I can't.

7. That he refused to admit his failure was what we had expected.

8. Why his opinion was adopted is still a mystery.

9. When they can afford to send their son to study abroad depends on their income.

10. That he is afraid of being punished is the main reason for his absence.

二、Test 2

Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.

Column A Column B

1.总共

2.突然

3.更加

4.与…相处

5.某人总是做某事

6.别无选择只好做某事

7.对…感到惊讶

8.毕竟

9.许多，大量的（不可数）

10.等等、

11.对某人生气

12.因…生气

13.年度报告

14.生气

15.…的答案A. in all

B. the answer to

C. an annual report

D. be angry with sb.

E. an amount of

F. be amazed at

G. sb. is always doing sth.

H. all the more

I . all of a sudden

J. get along with

K. have no alternative but to do L. after all

M. and so on

N. be angry at

O. be in anger

Column A Column B

16.因…而焦虑

17.急于做某事

18.对…感到恼火

19.能辨认A和B

20.因…向某人道歉

21.因…向某人呼吁

22.上诉到法院

23.表面上

24.申请

25.把…应用到

26.食欲好

27.与某人预约

28.赞成

29.就某事与某人争论

30.为…做安排a. argue with sb. about

b. make arrangements for

c. make an appointment with sb.

d. approve of

e. apply to

f. have a good appetite for g．in appearance

h. apply for

i．appeal to sb. for

j．appeal to the court

k. tell A and B apart

I . make an apology to sb. m．be anxious to do sth. n．be annoyed with

o．be anxious about

Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.

1. alongside 11. appliance

2. alphabet 12. appropriate

3. alter 13. arithmetic

4. altitude 14. arrow

5. amateur 15. architect

6. attitude 16. applaud

7. angle 17. ambition

8. ancestor 18. analysis

9. anniversary 19. annual

10. apparent 20. appearance

Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms. announce, arrange, appreciate, alter, approve, ambition, apply, architect,

amaze, amuse, analyze, appoint, anxious, appear, argue

1. We are making a few ___________to the house.

2. I heard with___________ that he had altered so much.

3. The ___________young manager made up his mind to fulfill the project ahead of time.

4. Don't take it so serious. I only do it for___________.

5. In the final ___________I think our sympathy lies with the heroine of the play.

6. ___________ of births, deaths and marriage appear in the newspaper every day.

7. We are waiting for news with a growing sense of___________.

8. There is no point in keeping up ___________when everyone knows we're nearly bankrupt.

9. The new invention has various _______in industry.

10. His promotion to manager was a proper___________.

11. We were very surprised that the top student had little ___________of the classic music.

12. He made comment on our plan with___________, which made us unhappy.

13. Modern ___________depresses me.

14. The government's ___________is that they must first beat inflation.

15. Special ___________can be made for the guests who are disabled.

Section D. Put the following sentences into English. (要求运用定语从句的相关句型)

1．他似乎在别人做实验失败的地方成功了。(appear)

2．如果你能把箱子放回到我已经打扫过的地方，我将感激不尽。(appreciate)

3．我将和你做一个与你和他昨天定的一样的约定。( appointment)

4. 我们已经批准了这次考试，在考试中你得从四个选项中选一个。(approve)

5. 我们能否批准你的申请得由你在哪一天申请而定。( approve; apply )

6. 我们祖先的智慧令人吃惊，这一点十分明显。( ancestor; amaze)

7. 我们别无选择只好住到他原来住过的屋子里去了。(alternative)

8. 你总是拿这种你自己也没有把握的事来问我。(always)

9. 那位指控嫌疑犯犯有抢劫罪的法官在法律研究上有很有成就。( accuse; achievement)

10. 他的伟大成就之一是这本关于心理学方面的书，许多心理学家对它进行了评论。( achievement; psychology; comment)

**************************************************************************************** Keys:

Section A:

1-5 AIHJG 6-10 KFLEM 11-15 DNCOB

16-20 o m n k I 21-25 i j g h e 26-30 f c d a b

Section C:

1. alternations

2. amazement

3. ambitious

4. amusement

5. analysis

6. Announcements

7. anxiety

8. appearances

9. applications 10. appointment 11. appreciation 12. disapproval

13. architecture 14. argument 15. arrangements

Section D:

1. It appears that he has succeeded in the place where the others failed to do the experiment.

2. I would appreciate it very much, if you could put the case in the place where I have cleaned.

3. I will make the same appointment as you made with him yesterday.

4. We have approved the test, where you should choose one from the four choices given.

5. Whether we will approve your application depends on the day when you have applied for it.

6. The wisdom of our ancestor is amazing, which is very obvious.

7. We have no alternative but to live in the house in which/ where he lived.

8. You are always asking me such things as you are not certain about.

9. The judge, who accused the suspect of the robbery, has made great achievements in the study of law.

10. One of his great achievements is his book on psychology, which many psychologists make comments on.

三、Test 3

Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.

Column A Column B

1.和，以及

2.拔出，留出

3.询问

4.问候

5.睡着

6.分配某人做某事

7.与…联系在一起

8.协助某人做某事

9.使某事相信某事

10.对…感到惊讶

11.把…和…连接起来

12.企图做某事

13.参加会议

14.对…的态度

15.有许多/很少观众- A. associate.. .with

B . assist in doing sth.

C. assign sb. to do sth.

D. assure sb. of sth.

E . fall asleep

F . be astonished at

G. ask after H. attach... to

I . ask about

J. attempt to do sth.

K. attend a meeting

L. set aside

M. one's attitude to

N . as well as

O. have a large/ small audience

Column A Column B

16.对某人是可以得到的

17.避免做某事

18.把某物授予某人

19.意识到

20.离…很远

21.离开

22.生态平衡

23.对…有害处

24.禁止某人做某事

25.快餐厅

26.一…就…

27.买到便宜货

28.讨价还价

29.以…为基础

30.把基础或重点放在a . be available to sb.

b . avoid doing sth.

c . place basis on

d . base... on

e . award sth. to sb.

f . be aware of

g . ask for bargain

h . pick up good bargains

i . be far away from

j . turn away from

K . Barely had sb. done when... 1 .

a snack bar

m. the balance of nature

n . be bad for

o . ban sb. from doing sth.

Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.

1. associate 11. bacteria

2. assemble 12. bandage

3. assess 13. band-aid

4. assume 14. basement

5. astronaut 15. barrier

6. authority 16. ban

7. atomic 17. bakery

8. avenge 18. audio-visual

9. avenue 19. athlete

10. awkward 20. bat

Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms. ascend, athlete, bad, assign, assistant, assess, associate, base,

astonish, bare, balance, artist, auto, ashamed, bacterium

1. The mountaineers slowly ___________the steep slope, and got to the top.

2. The police's ___________was to discover the murderer.

3. We do not doubt that this medicine will ___________in the healing of the wound.

4. We benefit a great deal from our___________ with foreign teachers.

5. Much to everyone's __________, the first prize was awarded to the youngest contestant.

6. The ___________events of the Olympic Games are divided into summer and winter games.

7. The doctor found that the patient's condition was going from_______ _to__________ .

8. _______________ growing in some materials can help to prevent some diseases.

9. In appearance the situation is in our favour so it will mislead your____________ .

10. Despite her criticism, she is ___________fond of him.

11. Opinion about the___________ merit of his paintings has been mixed.

12. Anna felt totally___________ when she realized what she had said was rude.

13. Join now and you will ___________receive 50% off your first purchase.

14. I suggest you should take a___________ diet instead of drinking only water to kill weight.

15. Mary could ___________afford to live in a villa because of big expense.

Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用定语从句的相关句型)

1. 他意识到与玛丽一起度过的日子是不能忘记的。( aware)

2. 人造材料永远不能代替自然资源，这一点大家都知道。( artificial)

3. 我们要避免犯所有你指出的错误。( avoid)

4. 第一个引起我们注意的古桥在镇的东面。(attract)

5. 到现在为止，这是我们做出的最重要的安排。(so far, arrangement)

6. 谁是第一个然余额旋转飞行的宇航员。(astronaut)

7. 我们将会接受任何可以采纳的建议。( available)

8. 船长集合了船上所有的人员。(assemble)

9. 选举发生在对他不利的背景下。(background)

10. 这是颗竹子，在它的周围很多竹笋正在生长。( bamboo )

**************************************************************************************** Keys:

Section A

1-5 NLIGE 6-10 CABDF 11-15 HJKMO

16-20 a b e f i 21-25 j m ri o I 26-30 k h g d c

Section C

1. ascended

2. assignment

3. assist 4, association

5. astonishment

6. athletic

7. bad; worse

8.Bacteria

9, assesment 10. basically 11. artistic 12.ashamed

13, automatically 14. balanced 15. barely

Section D

1. He was aware that the days which he spent with Mary were unforgettable.

2. The artificial materials will never take the place of natural resources, as we all know.

3. We will avoid making all the mistakes which you have pointed out.

4. The first ancient bridge that attracted our attention lies in the east of the town.

5. So far, this has been the most important arrangement that we have made.

6. Who was the first astronaut that circled the earth?

7. We will accept any suggestion that is available to us.

8. The captain assembled all the people who were on the ship.

9. The election took place in a background which was not favorable to him.

10. This is a piece of bamboo around which many bamboo shoots are growing.

Step5: Homework

1. 复习本次课上所讲的重要考点，整理笔记。

2．完成课后作业

Test 4

Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.

Column

Column B

1.对…厌倦

2.把…记在心里

3.标有红十字

4.忍受艰难困苦

5.以2：0击败

6.很久以后

7.三年以后

8.由…开始

9.在..开始时

10.表现好

11.人类

12.信任

13.属于

14.得益于

15.尽全力

16.因为

17.不久以后

18.吹嘘

19.与生俱来

20.充分利用

21.用…打赌

22.超出限度

23.一点也不

24.用…把…粘合

25.（不是一点点）许多

26.因…指责某人

27.某人应对…承担责任

28.一层

29.右眼失明

30.一大块A. bear sth. in mind

B. be bored with

C. It is a long time before...

D. begin with

E. beat ... by 2 to 0

F . bear a Red Cross

G. It is 3 years before...

H. bear hardship

I . benefit from

J . believe in

K. do one's best

L. behave oneself

M. belong to

N . at the beginning of O. human being

a . make the best use of

b. boast about

c. bet on

d．a blanket of

e. It is not long before...

f . beyond limits

g. not a bit

h. bind..with

i., be blind in the right eye j . blame sb. for

k . sb. is to blame for

l . be born with

m. not a little

n. a block of

o. because of

Section B. Put the following words into Chinese.

1. battery 11. block

2. bay 12. bomb

3. beach 13. border

4. beast 14. beard

5. beef 15. belt

6. bible - 16. bend

7. bill 17. beneficial

8. biology 18. bite

9. bitter 19. bless

10. blare 20. board

Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms. forward, bitter, breathe, bear, beautiful, benefit, blood, busy,

bore, blind, boast, believe, bloom, behave, bet

1. They are trying their best to help explore the area which is relatively_______.

2. Any vehicle ___________a red cross should not be attacked during the war.

3. It is important for a teacher to build up a sense of ___________in the mind of the students.

4. Their ___________toward study showed they had an interest in it.

5. What he explained at the court was completely against the ________ that the earth was flat.

6. Their efforts have got a ________ result.

7. In an emergency, pressing the wound may stop the ___________so as to stop blood from being lost too much.

8. It was his proud ________that he had never missed a day's work because of his illness.

9. Thousands of flowers in ___________added to the beauty of the street.

10. My ___________is that they have been held up in traffic.

11. The march was__________ opposed by local residents.

12. "________" describes a feeling, while "___________" describes something that makes you feel bored.

13. Take a deep __________before an interview, then you will feel relaxed and confident.

14. This company not only provided private ___________but also public service.

15. Their __________ to the warning on the sign almost lead them to death.

Section D. Put the following sentences into English.(要求运用同位语从句的相关句型)

1．他们队以2：0击败德国的消息令大家感到很吃惊。( news; beat)

2. 他信上帝是有悖于一名共产党员的信仰的。(fact, against)

3. 他提出的理论是有悖于地球是平的这一信念的。（belief)

4. 我不知道他的发明是否有利于社会。( idea; benefit)

5. 他们关于Tom应该承担事故的责任的结论是合理的。( conclusion; blame )

6. 消息传来政府将最大限度地利用水能。( word; best )

7. 他的关于再建一座水电站的阐述超出了我们的理解。(account, beyond)

8. 我们从这一信息中得益，这信息就是产品在国际市场上受欢迎。（benefit）

9.不久以后我们就得到了孩子们在托儿所表现很好的消息。( before；behave )

10.三分钟以后我们就得到了记者从托儿所发出的消息。( before; 结合使用定语从句)

*************************************************************************************** Keys:

Section A:

1-5 BAFHE 6-10 CGDNL 11-15 OJMIK

16-20 oebla 21-25 ofghm 26-30 j k d i n

Section C:

1. backward

2. bearing

3. beauty

4. behavior

5. belief

6. beneficial

7. bleeding

8. boast

9. bloom 10. bet 11. bitterly 12. Bored; boring

13. breath14. business 15. blindness

Section D:

1. The news that their team beat the German team by 2 to 0 surprised us all.

2 The fact that he believes in God is against the beliefs of a communist,

3. The theory which he formed was against the belief that the earth is flat

A, I have no idea whether his invention will benefit society,

5. Their conclusion that Tom is to blame for the accident is reasonable.

6. Word came that the government would make the best use of water energy.

7. His account that another power station should be built is beyond our understanding.

8. We benefit from the information that products are popular in the international market.

9. It was not long before we got the news that the children behave themselves at the kindergarten.

10. It was 3 minutes before we got the news which was sent by the journalist from the kindergarten.