外研版五年级上册英语阅读题及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。C

（1）Where is Ken?

A. He's in the kitchen.

B. He's in the bathroom.

C. He's sleeping.

（2）Ken's father is in the . He's making the bed.

A. living room

B. bathroom

C. bedroom

（3）Look! May the plants.

A. is watering

B. are watering

C. am watering

（4）Sam is the floor in the living room.

A. sweep

B. sweeping

C. sweeps

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】这是一张描述家人正在干什么的图片.

（1）题目的问题是: Ken在哪里? 根据图片他在厨房. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室. C选项是: 他在睡觉. 故答案为: A.

（2）题目的问题是: Ken的爸爸在...... 他在整理床铺. 根据图片他在我是整理床铺. A选项是: 他在厨房. B选项是: 他在浴室.C选项是: 他在卧室. 故答案为: C.

（3）题目的问题是: 看May ......植物. 根据图片May在浇绿植. 句子主语是第三人称单数, be 动词用is, 故答案为: A.

（4）题目的问题是: Sam在客厅里......地. 根据图片他正在客厅里扫地. 这是现在进行时, sweep用现在分词sweeping. 故答案为: B.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细观察图片, 并且要注意问题所用的时态.

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。

An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. "I don't fed well, doctor." he said. "Please find out what's wrong with me." "Take off your clothes and lay down on the bed." The old man takes

off his clothes and lies down on the bed. The young doctor examines him. However, he can't find anything wrong with the old man. He listens to his heart. He looks into his throat. He examined every part of him. At last, he says, "I'm sorry, but I can't find anything wrong with you." "That's strange." the old man says, "I feel really bad."

"Go home and come to see me again tomorrow, if you don't feel better." the doctor says, "I'll examine you again." "All right, doctor." the old man says slowly. He stands up and puts on his clothes. Then he walks out of the hospital. A few seconds later, the nurse runs in. "Doctor, doctor!" she cries, "That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door." The doctor thinks quickly. "Turn the body around, so that people will think he was coming in." he said.

（1）The doctor is very young.

（2）The doctor examines the old man.

（3）The old man is healthy.

（4）The young man is a good doctor.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了一位老人去看病，医生是个年轻人，没有检查出毛病，老人刚走出医院，就去世了，医生还要推脱责任。

（1）句意：医生很年轻。根据An old man visits a new doctor. He is very young. 可知医生很年轻，故答案为正确。

（2）句意：医生检查老人。根据The young doctor examines him. 可知医生给老人做检查，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：老人是健康的。根据the old man says, "I feel really bad."可知老人不舒服，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：这个年轻人是个好医生。根据That man you said was healthy has just died outside of the door.可知这个年轻人不是个好医生，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案。

Tom is a schoolboy. He's twelve years old. He comes from England. He's a primary school student. There are four people in his family. They are his father, his mother, his brother and Tom. His father is an engineer (工程师). He's forty years old. He works very hard. He often works until very late. His mother is a nurse. She's thirty-eight years old. She works in a hospital. She often helps doctors and patients (病人). She loves her work very much. She's a good nurse.

Today is Saturday. Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai. Some of their friends are

from Guangzhou, some are from Tianjin, and the others are from Beijing. They can speak English very well. They are very happy.

（1）Where does Tom come from?

A. He's from Australia.

B. He's from England.

C. He's from China.

D. He comes from America.

（2）How many people are there in Tom's family?

A. There are five people.

B. There are four people.

C. There are three people.

D. There are six people.

（3）What does Tom's father do?

A. He is a teacher.

B. He is a worker.

C. He is a doctor.

D. He is an engineer.

（4）Where does Tom's mother work?

A. She works in a school.

B. She works in a bank.

C. She works in a hospital.

D. She works in a hotel.

（5）Which city do Tom and his brother go to?

A. Beijing.

B. Guangzhou.

C. Shanghai

D. Tianjin.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍汤姆及其家人的情况。

（1）根据He comes from England. 知汤姆来自英国，故答案为B。

（2）根据There are four people in his family. 知汤姆一家有四口人，故答案为B。

（3）根据 His father is an engineer (工程师). 知，汤姆的爸爸是一个工程师，故答案为D。（4）根据His mother is a nurse. 和She works in a hospital. 知，汤姆的妈妈是一个护士，在医院工作，故答案为C。

（5）根据Tom, his brother and their friends go to Shanghai.知他们去了上海，故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句，选出答案。

4．阅读理解读短文，判断对错。

Hello, everyone! My name is Kate. I come from France. Now I'm in China with my parents. I'm a student of No. 2 Middle School (第二中学). The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too. I like them very much. Look at that tall man! He's my father. He has big eyes and a big nose. He's handsome. He is a doctor. He often helps people in need. That beautiful woman is my mother. She has long hair and big blue eyes. She's a nurse. My parents and I all like China very much. The Chinese food is very yummy. The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.

（1）I'm Kate. I come from Russia. Now I'm in China.

（2）The teachers and students are friendly to Kate.

（3）Kate's father is a handsome teacher.

（4）Kate's mother has big blue eyes and short hair.

（5）Kate's family will spend the Spring Festival in China.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是凯特介绍自己和家人在中国的生活状况。

（1）根据My name is Kate. I come from France.知凯特来自法国，故答案为错误。

（2）根据The teachers there are very friendly (友好的) to me. The students there are friendly, too.知老师和学生都对凯特很友好，故答案为正确。

（3）根据He's handsome. He is a doctor.知凯特的爸爸是一个医生，很英俊，故答案为错误。

（4）根据She has long hair and big blue eyes.知凯特的妈妈有长头发和大的蓝眼睛，故答案为错误。

（5）根据The Spring Festival (春节) is coming. We will spend (度过) the Spring Festival in Beijing.知，凯特一家要在北京度过春节，故答案为正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文寻找原句判断正误。

5．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Jim Green. I am twelve. That is my mother. She is a teacher. That is my father. His name is Jeff Green. He is a teacher, too. He is an English teacher. That is my sister, Kate. She is eight. This is Polly. It is a bird. It is a parrot.

（1）Jim Green is eleven.

（2）His mother is teacher.

（3）His father is a Chinese teacher.

（4）His sister is twelve.

（5）He has a bird.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Jim和家人情况的短文。

（1）句意：Jim Green 11岁了。根据短文叙述My name is Jim Green. I am twelve.（我叫Jim Green。我12岁了。）可知12岁了。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：他的妈妈是一位老师。根据短文叙述That is my mother. She is a teacher.

（那是我的妈妈。她是一位老师。）可知妈妈是老师。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。（3）句意：他的爸爸是一位语文老师。根据短文叙述He is an English teacher.（他是一位英语老师。）可知是英语老师。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：他妹妹12岁了。根据短文叙述She is eight.（她8岁了。）可知她八岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：他有一只鸟。根据短文叙述This is Polly. It is a bird.（这是Polly。它是一只鸟。）可知有一只鸟。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，根据短文的相关叙述来判断正误。

6．阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。

My name is Lily. This is my house. There are five rooms in my house. This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall. There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk. On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the right, it's my room. There are four pictures and a poster on the wall.

（1）This is Lily's house.

（2）There are four rooms in the house.

（3）There are three pictures in Lily's room.

（4）There are two chairs and a desk in father and mothers room.

（5）The toilet is on the left of my father and mother's room.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】文章大意：莉莉介绍自己房子里的事情。

（1）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据This is my house.可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：这个房子里有四个房间。根据There are five rooms in my house.可知她的房子有五个房间。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据This is my father and mother's room. There are three pictures on the wall.可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据There is a desk near the window. There are two chairs behind the desk.可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根 On the left of the room, there is a toilet.可知洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

7．阅读理解根据短文内容填空。

Hi, I'm Alice. I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.

Hello, my name is Kitty. My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.

（1）Alice is not ________TV with her parents now.She is ________ at the stars.

（2）Kitty and her brother are not ________storybooks now.Their grandma is ________them a story.

（3）Alice usually ________TV with her parents in the evening.

（4）Ben and Kitty usually ________ storybooks before bedtime.

【答案】（1）watching；looking

（2）reading；telling

（3）watches

（4）read

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍Alice和Kitty通常在晚上做什么和现在做什么的短文。（1）根据短文叙述I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. But now we are looking at the stars.（我通常在晚上和父母看电视。可是现在我们正在看星星。）可知应填watching和looking. 故答案为：watching, looking.

（2）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime, but now Grandma is telling us a story.（我弟弟Ben和我在上床前通常读故事书，可是现在奶奶正在给我们讲故事。）可知应填reading和telling. 故答案为：reading，telling.

（3）根据短文叙述 I usually watch TV with my parents in the evening. （我在晚上通常和父母一起看电视。）可知应填：watches.故答案为：watches.

（4）根据短文叙述My brother Ben and I usually read storybooks before bedtime,（我和弟弟Ben在睡觉前通常读故事书。）可知应填read. 故答案为：read.

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来完成句子。8．阅读理解下面是Lisa一周的活动，认真看表格，判断句子正误

（1）Lisa never watches TV.

（2）Lisa always reads books.

（3）Lisa usually plays chess.

（4）Lisa often sings songs.

（5）Lisa sometimes plays football with her friends.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【解析】【分析】这是一张Lisa一周活动安排的表格.

（1）句子意思是: Lisa从来不看电视. 根据表格一周都不看电视, 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（2）句子意思是: Lisa总是读书. 根据表格一周每天都在读书. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（3）句子意思是: Lisa 通常下棋. 根据表格一周六天有下棋活动. 此句正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）句子意思是: Lisa经常唱歌. 根据表格一周有两次唱歌活动. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）句子意思是: Lisa有时候和她的朋友踢足球. 根据表格一周四天有踢足球活动. 是经常踢足球. 此句错误. 故答案为: 错误.

【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 仔细阅读表格, 根据表格判断正误即可.

沪版小学五年级英语阅读---任务型阅读拓展训练八篇

1 Hello, everyone. I am Kitty from Class1, Grade7. Welcome to our fashion show. We are going to show you different styles of clothes. Look at me. I am wearing sports clothes and a pair of trainers. Trainers are light and comfortable and young people like trainers very much. Here comes Simon. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie goes well with his clothes. He looks smart. Now Amy and Daniel are coming. They look cool! Amy is wearing a yellow blouse and a blue scarf. The blouse is made of cotton. Daniel is wearing a blue T-shirt. They are both wearing blue jeans. Young people like jeans. Look! Here comes Sandy. She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red boots. The red silk blouse looks modern on her! That’s all for today’s show. Thanks for coming. The 1 Show Names What are they wearing? Kitty ◇She is wearing 2 clothes and a pair of trainers. ◇Trainers are light and comfortable and are popular among 3 people. 4 ◇He looks smart. He is wearing a purple shirt and a pair of grey trousers. His red and grey tie 5 his clothes. Amy and Daniel ◇Amy is wearing a yellow 6 blouse and a blue scarf. ◇Daniel is wearing a 7 T-shirt. ◇8 of them are wearing blue jeans. Sandy ◇She is wearing a black wool skirt and a pair of red 9 . ◇She looks modern 10 the red silk blouse! 1. ____________ 2. _____________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. _________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. __________ 9. ___________ 10. _________ 2 When the Americans are at home, they usually enjoy spending their free time on all kinds of DIYs. Maybe this is a little different from our Chinese people. When we Chinese are at home, we would like to enjoy ourselves by watching TV or meeting our friends. But American people like spending their time in doing some kind of work on their own. They believe it to be helpful and interesting. In their eyes, DIYs will not only help them to develop their brains but also save them much time. For a very little job, they will need to think carefully before carrying it out well. This will certainly do much good to their brains and make them brighter and brighter. Why do Americans choose to do DIYs? Perhaps because some Americans live far away from the service center (服务中心). When something goes wrong, they will have to wait for a long time before finding the right service. In these cases, they would also love to manage by themselves. So in America, DIYs are very popular. There are a lot of newspapers on them, even books and websites

七年级上册英语阅读理解及答案

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五年级上英语阅读理解题专项题(全题)

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小学五年级英语阅读理解24篇

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