(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07 动词时态和语态(解析版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题07 动词时态和语态(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T21)—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.A. was doingB. would doC. has doneD. do【答案】A【解析】句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。
可以根据句意解答, 也可以使用排除法。
A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。
题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去, 应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。
B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时, 题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T28)When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______ safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive【答案】B【解析】句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。
此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。
句意为“当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为“已经……”。
同时也可以使用排除法, arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时, 使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T32)The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to believe that a fortune ______.A. is madeB. would makeC. was to be madeD. had made【答案】C【解析】句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。
根据选项make fortune 译为“发财”, make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。
be to do译为“将会将要”, was to be made表示过去将来。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T9)Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.A. wearB. wearsC. has wornD. have worn【答案】B【解析】首先the only one of …. 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语, 而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。
另外, 从“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T15)Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting【答案】C【解析】Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。
make sure后一般接宾语从句。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T19)Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.A. didn’t realizeB. don’t realizeC. haven’t realizedD. wasn’t realizing 【答案】A【解析】结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。
(2010﹒上海﹒T28)Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs X-rayed to ensure their health.A. are havingB. haveC. have hadD. had had 【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。
(2010﹒上海﹒T31)The church tower which ________will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.A. has restoredB. has been restoredC. is restoringD. is being restored 【答案】D【解析】Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.(2010﹒福建﹒T28)Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.A. promisedB. were promisedC. have promisedD. have been promised【答案】D【解析】(2010﹒福建﹒T31)–Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.--How nice! You________a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced【答案】A【解析】--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化(2010﹒安徽﹒T28)----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?A. was readingB. had readC. am readingD. have read【答案】B【解析】句意为“我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。
在“knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。
(2010﹒安徽﹒T34)----We’ve spent too much money recently.----well, it isn’t surprisi ng. Our friend and relatives _______around all the timeA. are comingB. had comeC. were comingD. have been coming【答案】D【解析】句意为“近来我们花了太多钱了。
----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。
”用have been coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T24)This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last year.A. was namedB. namedC. is namedD. names【答案】A【解析】根据主语“This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。
根据句中的last year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T27)I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone ________it. Was it you?A. has doneB. had doneC. would doD. will do【答案】B【解析】该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。
句意为：“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。
是你干的吗？”(2010﹒湖南﹒T31)I walked slowly through the market, where people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.A. sellB. were sellingC. had soldD. have sold【答案】B【解析】根据“I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示“人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。
(2010﹒湖南﹒T34)I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD. have been shopping【答案】D【解析】句意为：“我现在很累。
我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。
”由语境可判断选D项。
(2010﹒江西﹒T30)Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____ since her marriage to Father.A shouldersB shoulderedC is shoulderingD has been shouldering 【答案】D【解析】在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。
(2010﹒山东﹒T230)Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who would otherwise have died.A. would saveB. savesC. had savedD. has saved【答案】D【解析】句意应为“截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。
2017-2019年高考真题英语分项汇编_专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
(2010-2019)十年高考英语真题分类汇编专题06 动词及动词短语(解析版)
十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题06 动词及动词短语(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T22)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案】D【解析】句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。
选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。
carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T8)My mother opened drawer to _________the knives and spoons.A. put awayB. put upC. put onD. put together【答案】A【解析】put away 放好, 收拾起来；put up举起, 搭建, 张贴, 挂起；put on 穿上, 戴上；put together 组装, 装配, 把…凑合起来(2010﹒福建﹒T30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to【答案】C【解析】A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除, 去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望, 期待(2010﹒福建﹒T33)– In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined【答案】D【解析】A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与…有某种联系;C. 连接, 连结；;D. 使联合, 使结合；(2010﹒安徽﹒T22)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案】C【解析】getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”；getting along with意为“与……相处；进展”；Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”；looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。
高考英语语法必考考点(7)动词时态和语态(含解析)(2021年整理)
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李仕才【考点解读】一、动词的时态1．一般现在时（1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作和现在的状态、特征。
句中常用often，usually, every day等时间状语。
Works of popular writers often have a lot of readers.On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles。
（2)表示客观事实、普遍真理或自然现象，无论在什么情况下都用一般现在时表示。
“Life is like walking in the snow，” Granny used to say，“because every step shows."—So what is the procedure?-All the applicants are interviewed before a final decision is made by the authority.(3）在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。
My parents have promised to come to see me before I leave for Africa.（4）表示按计划、时刻表规定要发生的动作，但限于少数动词。
十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版)：状语从句
sports activities, ________they have the interest.
A. wherever
B. whenever
C. even if
D. as if
(2010﹒安徽﹒T33)Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger
B. until
C. as
D. since
(2010﹒上海﹒T39)
our manage objects to Tom’s joining the club, we shall
accept him as a member.
A. Until
B. Unless
C. If
D. After
(2010﹒安徽﹒T29)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor
A. As
B. While C. Until
D. Once
(2010﹒湖南﹒T32)Tim is in good shape physically
he doesn’t get much
exercise.
A. if
B. even though
C. unless
D. as long as
(2010﹒山东﹒T28)The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the
one _______it becomes available
A. as soon as B. unless
C. as far as
【十年高考】全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态(54页)
【十年高考】2005-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态〖05全国I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?—We have to carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .A. rainB. rainsC. will rainD. is raining〖答案〗B〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。
〖05全国I〗The hero’s story ______differently in the newspapers.A. was reportedB. was reportingC. reportsD. reported〖答案〗A〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。
〖05全国I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I _____ before .A. was havingB. haveC. have ever hadD. had ever had〖答案〗C〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。
〖05全国III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ___________?A. did they speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。
高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题07动词的时态与语态含解析1
专题07 动词的时态与语态动词的时态、语态和语气是高考中的重中之重，也是英语句子结构的核心。
英语句子的灵动性很大程度上体此刻动词的各类转变上，因此谓语动词的时态、语态、语气的运用三位一体，不可分割。
在单项填空题型中，时态和语态是考查的热点，可是语气问题也不可轻忽。
在备考进程中应该对谓语动词转变的各类情况都能够了如指掌。
可以预测，未来高考仍然会以考查时态为主，但考查形式会更多地结合语态和语气等形式，愈来愈偏重在语境中考查动词的时态、语态和语气，所以要求考生首先要掌握时态、语态和语气的大体用法，同时在所设置的语境中按照所给信息进行判断。
也就是说，考生应学会通过上下文来肯定所历时态、语态和语气。
热点题型一一般时态例一、(2015·高考江苏卷，T30)The real reason why prices ________，and still are，too high is complex，and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A．were B．will beC．have been D．had been【答案】A【提分秘籍】1．一般此刻时(1)表示常常发生的、习惯性的、反复出现的动作或状态。
常与表示习惯的副词(词组)always，every time，now and then，occasionally，often，seldom，sometimes，usually，every day/night 等连用。
(2)按时间表、时刻表、日程表等安排将要发生的动作，用一般此刻时。
只限于go，arrive，leave，start，stay，return，begin，come等动词。
(3)用在时间、条件或妥协状语从句中，用一般此刻时表示未来。
Around two o’clock every night，Sue will start talking in her somewhat bothers us.天天晚上两点左右，苏就说梦话。
(2017-2019)高考英语真题分类汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(教师版)
三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题07 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months.A. givesB. has givenC. have givenD. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。
句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除AD选项。
本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分，故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。
句意：他到中国几个月后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。
发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。
故选D。
3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to mae sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。
动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)--十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
6.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】As a little girl, I___45___(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
专题06动词的时态、语态和主谓一致
2023年
1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The____49____(remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world,_____50_____(mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 y我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 动词及动词短语
十年高考英语真题分类汇总：动词及动词短语(2019﹒天津﹒T9)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
(2018﹒天津﹒T8) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
故选B。
(2018﹒江苏﹒T25) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版)：语法填空
十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。