高一上学期英语期末考试试卷第4套真题
人教版2020--2021学年上学期高一英语期末测试卷及答案(含四套题)
人教版2020--2021学年上学期高一英语期末测试卷及答案考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分第I卷（选择题70分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ACanada is a very large country. It is the second largest country in the world. By contrast it has a very small population. There are only about 29 million people there. Most Canadians are of British or French origin, and French is an official language of Canada as well as English. About 45% of the people are of British origin, that is, they or their parents or grandparents, etc., come from Britain. Nearly 30% are of French origin. Most of the French-Canadians live in the province of Quebec.Over the years, people have come to live in Canada from many countries in the world. They are from most European countries and also from China, besides other Asian countries.However, Canada was not an empty country when the Europeans began to arrive. Canadian Indians lived along the coast, by the rivers and lakes and in forests. Today there are only about 350, 000 Indians in the whole country, with their own languages. In the far north live the Inuit. There are only 27, 000 Canadian-Inuit. Their life is hard in such a difficult climate.1. About live in Quebec.A. 30% of the French-CanadiansB. 45% of the CanadiansC. 29, 000, 000 peopleD. 8 ,700, 000 French-Canadians2. The official languages of Canada are .A. English and ChineseB. French and EnglishC. Indian and EnglishD. Chinese and Inuit3. The word “origin” in this passage means .A. 血统B. 后裔C. 先驱D. 猿人4. About 23% of people came from .A. ChinaB. EnglandC. FranceD. some other countries except France and BritainBAll over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when "their" player or team wins.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for(参加) them. Football, for example, has spread(展开)around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water-skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train(培养,训练) a person’s character(性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(胜不骄，败不馁).5. Why do people all over the world enjoy sports?A. Because they are healthy.B. Because they are happy.C. Because they want to live longer.D. All the above.6. Why do some people get excited when they watch a game? BecauseA. their favorite team winsB. they win the gameC. they get the good newsD. they can’t help themselves7. Which of the sports has a long history?A. Water-skiing.B. Basketball.C. V olleyball.D. Long jump.8. Why do people from different countries often become friends after a game together? BecauseA. they train their character in the gameB. they understand each otherC. they are friendly to each otherD. they help each otherCEye Health CareDailyHealthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for eye health.◆P Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best waysto keep eyes healthy and disease free.◆Avoid looking directly at the sun◆Roll your eyes up and down, then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动）Exercise5tol0 times a day to relax your eyes◆ Keep a good distance from the computer screen-sit about 22-28 inches away from it.◆Visit your eye doctor on a regular basisThere are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections (感染). Please visit CDCS healthy contact lenses website and you can also follow them on social media(www.cdc.goy/contactlenses).9. _____is not good for your eyesA. Eating vegetablesB. Wearing sunglassesC. Wearing contact lensD. Looking at the sun directly10. How to relax your eyes according to the tips?A. Clean eyes with pure cold waterB. Look at the sun directlyC. Make eye movementsD. Wear contact lens11. In which column can we read this text?A. EducationB. HealthC. EntertainmentD. AdvertisementDEarthquakes are something that people fear. There are some places that have few or no earthquakes. Most places in the world, however, have them regularly. Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906. Over 700 people died in it. The strongest one in North America was in 1964. It happened in Alaska.Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people. In 1755, one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal. Around 2,000 people died.In 1923, a very strong earthquake hit Tokyo, Yokohama area of Japan. A hundred and forty thousand people died. Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake.One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008. It killed a large number of people. The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China, in which 400,000 people were killed or injured. This earthquake happened in 1556.Earthquakes worry people a lot. The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming. People cannot prepare for earthquakes.12. Earthquakes happen ________.A. in all the places in the worldB. only in the countries that have a lot of mountainsC. regularly in most places in the worldD. only in a few places along the coast13. When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported?A. In 1964 in Alaska.B. In 1556 in China.C. In 1923 in Japan.D. In 2008 in China.14. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.B. Earthquakes often come unexpectedly.C. Earthquakes can cause fires.D. People still don't know how to tell when an earthquake will come.15. What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?A. How do earthquakes worry people?B. What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?C. How can we save people when earthquakes happen?D. How do earthquakes happen?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
上学期期末高一年级《英语》试卷4及答案
2019-2020学年上学期高一英语试题4一.词汇（）1.路，途径，方法A methodB roadC streetD way（）2.职业的A vocationB vocationalC volleyballD volunteer（）3.消息，信息A textB messageC memberD medal（）4.训练A trainingB travelC tripD try（）5.猜，推测A guessB guestC guideD guitar（）6. 充满的，完全的A fillB fullC fallD fail（）7.生气的A angerB angleC angryD angel（）8.乐趣，欢乐A joyB justC jumpD judge（）9.信息A interestingB importantC informationD idiom（）10.最喜爱的A friendlyB finallyC famousD favorite二.单项选择（）1. There are ____new books and magazines in our school library.A a lotB lot ofC lots ofD a lots of（）2.There are ____students playing games on the playground.A hunders ofB hunderd ofC a hunderd ofD hundreds（）3. I will____Zhengzhou ____Shanghai in two days.A leave... forB leave... toC left ...fromD leave ...in（）4.____coat I bought yesterday is blue.A AnB AC TheD Which（）5._____mother is a doctor.A Mary and Mike'sB Mary's and Mike'sB Mary's and Mike D Mary and Mike（）6. _____ weather it is!A Wat a niceB What nice aC What an niceD What nice（）7. I'm busy now. I've got ______to do.A anything importantB important anythingC something importantD important something（）8. There are many _____ in the international village.A ChineseB GermenC AmericanD Russian（）9. ______has some new books. The books are on ___shelf.A He, hisB He , himC Him, hisD His, he（）10. What's the time now?A ten to tenB fifty to nineC ten from nineD ten for nine三. 补充对话（）1.--How are you feeling today?--_______. I think I can go shopping with you tomorrow.A I'm feeling even worse.B I don't feel well.C Much betterD Just so so.（）2.--Hi，haven't seen you for ages! You look fine.--________. You look well too.A GreatB ThanksC Oh, noD Not at all（）3.--English is quite a difficult subject. I even want to drop it.--_______. I will help you with it .A I'm sorryB Of courseC You'd better not.D That's all right（）4.--What does your father do?-- ______.A He's teachingB He's a teacherC He 's at schoolD He doesn't teach Chinese（）5.--Let me help you carry the box.-- No, I can manage, but _________.A not at allB it doesn't matterC thank you just the sameD the same to you（）6.--__________?--It is the third of May.A What day is itB What's the dateC What's the timeD What's the clock（）7. --Mr Brown looks very serious.--______________A But he is very kindB You are so kindC As he is kindD And he is kind（）8.-- Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food.--______________.A Never mindB All rightC With pleasureD My pleasure（）9.--I've never been to such a beautiful place. Thank you for inviting me .--____________.A You are welcomeB Take it easyC It doesn't matterD You are right（）10.--Would you like to go swimming with me?-- ___________, but I must finish my homework first.A Yse, I wouldB No, I don't have timeC Yes, I'd love toD No, I wouldn't四. 完形填空Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekday. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 exercise.After coming back from the hospital. Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games on weekends, he 10 does it for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.( )1. A. few B. a few C. much D. little( )2. A. is B. are C. be D. was( )3. A. on B. for C. like D. since( )4. A. excite B. excites C. exciting D. excited( )5. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6. A. is taken B. was taken C. was taking D. took( )7. A. pay attention to B. paid attention toC. take care ofD. take out( )8. A. dreams B. advices C. advice D. hobbies( )9. A. Unless B. And C. Because D. Although( )10. A. ever B. often C. never D. always五. 阅读理解（A）A driver stopped his car on a street side to have a rest. As he lay down in the seat and closed his eyes,a person came up and knocked at the window to ask the time. The driver opened his eyes and looked at his watch:"It's 8:05,"he said. Then he went to sleep again. But soon he was waken up again because a second person was knocking at the window. "Sir,do you know the time?"he asked. The driverlooked at his watch again,and told him it was half past eight.In this way,the driver thought he could not have a good rest,so he wrote a short note(纸条)and stuck(贴)it on the window for all to see. It said,"I don't know the time. "Again,he lay down in the seat for his sleep. A few minutes later,a third person came and began toknock at the window,"Hey,sir,"he said. "It's a quarter to nine. "（）1. How many persons asked the driver about the time?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.（）2. The first person knocked at the window of the car _______.A. at five to eightB. at half past eightC. at five past eightD. at a quarter to nine（）3. Why did the driver write a note and stick it on the window?A. Because he didn't want anybody to trouble him.B. Because he didn't know the time.C. Because he needed somebody to wake him up.D. Because he wanted somebody to tell him the time.（）4. The third person knocked at the window to_______.A. tell him what time it wasB. ask him not to sleepC. see if the driver was sleepingD. ask him the time（）5. The driver _______ in his car.A. had a good sleepB. had no seatC. didn't have a good restD. always closed his eyes（B）When Dean Arnold got his first job, he was miserable (痛苦的), Each time he went to work, he coughed and he couldn’t breathe. Working in a bakery(面包房) when you are allergic to (对…过敏) flour can be painful.But Arnold stayed with the National Biscuit Company for ten years. He was a businessman and he helped them improve production. At last his health problems became too serious. He left and formed his own company.With his wife and mother, he founded Arnold Bakery. They tried new recipes (配方), changing the kind and amount of flour used. This enabled Arnold to work there without too much pain. The bread, made with unbleached flour (标准粉), was baked in a brick oven (烘炉).They began by baking two dozen loaves. The bread was sold door to door for fifteen cents a loaf. Winning customers to his unusual, old-fashioned bread took time. But Arnold, struggling against his allergy, built his bakery into one of the largest in the United States. ( )1.A good title for this passage would be ______.A. A Sick BakerB. A Brick-oven Bread BakerC. An Old-fashioned BakerD. How to Overcome Allergy( )2.Dean left the National Biscuit Company because he ______.A. suffered from allergy to flourB. didn’t like the jobC. wanted to make more moneyD. wanted to form his own company( )3.During his stay in the National Biscuit Company, ______.A．he founded Arnold BakeryB．he tried a new method of bakingC．he helped the company improve their productionD．he became successful in his business( )4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Arnold’s bread was baked in a brick oven.B．Arnold’s bread was made with unbleached flour.C．Arnold’s bread was sold at a low price.D．Arnold’s bread was of poor quality.( )5.From the passage we can conclude that Arnold was_____.A determinedB braveC unusualD unhealthy六.汉译英1. 在街上，你能看到许多汽车。
高一英语上学期期末考试4
2021-2021学年第一学期高一期末质量检测英语试题参考答案及评分HY第一局部听力1. C2. A3. B4. A5. C6. B7. A8. B 9. A 10. A11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B第二局部阅读理解21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. E 33. B 34. F 35. G第三局部英语知识运用第一节完形填空36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B 第二节词汇运用(56-60小题每个小题2分，满分是10分〕56. extreme 57. admitted 58. actively 59. education 60. attitude〔61-65小题每一小题2分，一共10个空格，每空1分，满分是10分〕61. based on 62. stands for 63. graduated from 64. on purpose 65. belonged to〔与所给答案不符的一律不给分〕第四局部写作第一节应用文写作Possible versionDear Jack,How is it going these days? I am writing to ask you to do me a favor.You know I like reading very much. These days, I’d like to read some English novels, which not only helps improve my English reading ability but also meets my interest. There are too many English novels to choose from so I wonder if you can recommend some original English novels which are suitable for me. Besides, I will be grateful if you can give me some advice on reading.I’m looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua第二节概要写作Possible versionFriendships in school are very important to one’s success. (要点1) Firstly, friendship is good for a person to develop great social skills, which are important qualities in college interviews and later in the career. 〔要点2〕 Secondly, friends can help each other when in trouble. (要点3) And, to make friends, one can turn to those who are also searching for friends and joining after-school clubs is another good choice.〔要点4〕 (65 words)写作评分HY一、应用文写作1、评分原那么1〕此题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
人教版2020--2021学年上学期高一英语期末测试卷及答案(含四套题)
人教版2020--2021学年上学期高一英语期末测试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节((共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman say about the film?A. It will be ready at four o'clock today.B. It can be picked up at two o'clock tomorrow.C. Only two rolls will be ready on time.2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What can be inferred about Philip?A. He'll go to the party with the woman.B. He met the man at the party.C. He has changed his plans.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman suggest they do?A. Pay for some of the food.B. Insist on choosing their own food.C. Treat Gary to dinner some other time.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean?A. She used to work at a newspaper.B. She'd like her supervisor's opinion of her work.C. She wishes she had a different kind of job.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man imply about Linda?A. She rearranged the chapters of her book.B. She assured him that the chapter was finished.C. She worked on the chapter for quite a while.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
第四套高一英语上学期期末考试试题
第四套高一上学期期末考试英语试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AOn her first day back at school in August, Stephanie Hughes, a teenage student, was sent to the principal‟s office at Woodford County High School in Kentucky, US and her mom was called to school.She had made a “huge” mistake－at least in the eyes of the school－by wearing a top that showed her collarbone . It was against the school‟s dress code.“This is ridiculous!” Stacie Dunn, Hughes‟s mom, wrote on the social media site Facebook. “Something needs to change!”The incident has become an Internet sensation. Across the US, schools like Woodford are being criticized for their dress codes. Some say the rules are especially unfair to young women.Over half of US public schools have a dress code, and they are often different for girls and boys, according to the National Center for Education Statistics in the US. Some dress codes, for example, ban skirts and ask for pants to be at least knee-length.Some have pointed out that these rules are mostly for female students. Women‟s clothes are usually cut to be more fitted and shorter, while men‟s clothes are longer and looser. In practice, more women will be caught breaking dress codes. The New York Post reported that last year, one school in Staten Island, New York gave 200 dress code detentions in two weeks－90 percent of which went to female students.Some school administrators say they simply want students to dress professionally to prepare students for their future careers. But others have told female students that their clothes present a “distraction” to male students. That i dea is being criticized.The “distraction” argument is unfair to women, critics say. It suggests that exposed skin means that you want criticism or sexual advances.“These dress codes mean that girls are getting very clear messages th at men have a right to your body in public spaces and it‟s socially acceptable, but you will be punished,” Laura Bates, a co-founder of the Everyday Sexism Project, a project that aims to promote equality between men and women, told The Atlantic.Some students have taken action to change the situation. They have started online campaigns and made short films to build public support.Certain schools have now chosen to think again about their dress codes with parents and students. Even Woodford County High School－home of the “collarbone” ban－is thinking again about its policies. But, at least for now, the dress code debate is far from over.21. The underlined phrase “dress code” in Paragraph 2 means in the article.A. rules for dressingB. bans on wearing certain clothesC. policies for dressing professionallyD. policies on what to wear for special occasions22. What does Stacie Dunn think is “ridiculous”?A. Her daughter making big mistakes in class.B. Showing collarbones being considered a huge mistake.C. Sharing the incident on Facebook.D. Being called in to school.23. The dress codes are mainly a problem for female students because .A. women‟s clothes are loose and longB. they are often caught breaking themC. they often dress in a way that draws attentionD. women‟s clothes are often short and fitted24. The dress code debate has led to , according to the article.A. many students ignoring their school dress codesB. students starting online debates and campaigns about the incidentC. some schools reconsidering their policies with parents and studentsD. public support of more discussions about equality between men and womenBWhen you buy cooking oil in the supermarket, you may notice that some brands are label ed as “GM (genetically modified)－free”. So, what is genetic modification? Are GM foods safe?These questions have been put back into the spotlight recently. On Nov 19, the Food and Drug Administrati0n (FDA) in the US announced that it had approved the AquAdvantage salmon to go on the market, making it the first genetically modified animal to be approved as food anywhere in the world.GM foods are plants or animals that have been given a gene from another plant or animal to make them stronger in some way. The AquAdvantage salmon contains a gene from another type of salmon that makes it grow faster.Although the FDA has said “food from the fish is safe to eat”, some believe that scientists can‟t completely understand the potential health risks of GM foods, sim ply because they‟re so new. Others worry that the fish could escape into the wild and cause ecological problems.GM crops have experienced the same controversy, even though GM technology cuts down on the use of pesticides on crops and increases yields.While GM animals are new, GM crops have already appeared on our plates: A total of 28 countries in the world including the US, Brazil and India planted 181.5 million hectares (1.815 million km2) of GM crops in 2014, according to the International Service for tile Acquisition of Agri-biotech Applications. In China, we grow GM cotton and papaya and import GM soybeans, corn, rape, cotton and beets from abroad.Due to safety worries, many countries have regulations for producing and selling GM food.In European Union countries, each GM food must be approved before it can be used. This process can take up to 17 months. The origin of all GM foods must also be traceable, and all food with a GM content of more than 0.9 percent must also be labeled, according to EU website europa.eu.The US is less strict about GM foods. According to FDA regulations, companies introducing new GM foods to the market should report them at least 120 days b efore release. The labeling is voluntary, except that a product cannot be labeled as “GM-free” if genetically modified materials are used.In China, GM foods can only be produced after strict tests by the Ministry of Agriculture say that they are safe. All food that is made from GM crops or contains GM ingredients must be clearly labeled on the wrapper.25. According to the text, the AquAdvantage salmon .A. tastes better than normal salmonB. is a product that mixes several types of fishC. has a gene from a different type of salmonD. remains to be approved in several countries26. One of the reasons for many people to worry about the AquAdvantage salmon is that .A. the gene that makes them grow faster can work on humans tooB. there are possible health risks that even scientists might not have figured out yetC. they could possibly become threats to other wild speciesD. they are not nutritious enough or might taste strange27. From-the text, it can be concluded that GM crops .A. no longer cause any controversyB. have already been planted in some countriesC. are popular because they don‟t need pesticidesD. can increase yields, making them welcome in countries like Japan28. Which of the following is TRUE about regulations for producing and selling GM food?A. All food with GM content must be labeled in European countries.B. In the US, the AquAdvantage salmon will have to be labeled as GM food.C. In France or Germany, every GM food that is about to go on the market must be reported atleast 120 days before release.D. In China, all food that is made from GM crops or contains GM ingredients must be clearlylabeled on the package.CHave you ever imagined what human beings will look like in the future? Well, now you don‟t have to.According to AsapScience, a Canada-based video channel that touches on many different science topics, humans will be very different creatures 1,000 years from now.Artificial intelligence, genetic engineering and climate change will work together to change our bodies greatly, according to a video recently published by the channel.We could, for instance, develop red eyes as our DNA changes, and have darker skin because of global warming.The video painted a picture of a future world in which our bodies are part human, part machine. Nanobots, or tiny robots, will be put into our bodies, improving our abilities.“No longer will we be limited by our own physiology. We will truly become a mixture of biology and machine on the inside,” says the video.Meanwhile, designer babies will cause future generations to grow into intelligent, attractive people. As global warming takes hold, humans will also be skinnier and taller, as this body shape deals with heat better.In fact, Cadell Last, a researcher at the Global Brain Institute located in Belgium, believes change may happen even faster than this.As he said in a paper recently published in Current Aging Science, mankind is already going through a major evolutionary change. In less than four decades, Last claims, we will live longer, have children in old age and need artificial intelligence to finish daily tasks.“Your 80 or 100 is going to be so radically different than your grandparents,” Last said. Instead of living fast and dying young, he believes humans will live slow and die old.“The biological clock isn‟t going to be around forever,” he added, and said that people could pause it for some time using future technology.Just a few hundred years ago, most humans were working in the fields, while nowadays more and more are getting an education. These are just predictions, and no one can be sure how human beings will evolve in the future. But with such large changes in our environments, it seems likely that we will all look very different one day.29. Which of the following factors could play a role in the appearance of future humans, according tothe text?A. Advanced technology and global warming.B. Medicine that fights aging and genetic engineering.C. The Internet and artificial intelligence.D. The cold weather and the dangers of machines.30. The video released by AsapScience said that .A. humans will be thinner and shorterB. future humans‟ bodies will be part machineC. humans will develop red eyes that will enable them to see clearly at nightD. tiny robots will be put in humans‟ mind s and will give them super abilities31. Which of the following would Cadell Last probably agree with?A. Future babies will be designed according to their grandparents‟ wishes.B. Our increasing dependence on artificial intelligence will threaten our survival one day.C. Future technology will pause our biological clocks so that humans live slower and longer.D. In less than four decades, humans will have a sudden genetic change that will make us rely on artificialintelligence.32. The main purpose of the article is to .A. tell us about a prediction of how humans will look in the futureB. offer us different theories on how humans will evolve in the futureC. encourage us to be imaginative about how humans will look in the futureD. inform us what kinds of factors Could influence how humans will look in the futureDWhen NASA astronaut Scott Kelly completes his yearlong mission on the International Space Station next year, he‟ll come back just a little bit younger than his twin, Mark, than he was before. This is because time travels more slowly in space, a phenomenon first described by Albert Einstein‟s 1915 theory of general relativity.This December, universities and academies around the world are celebrating the 100th anniversary of the theory‟s publication.Even 60 years after his death, Einstein is still the most important scientist of the modern era. Looking back as far as 2,400 years ago, only Newton, Galileo and Aristotle were his equals.Born in the era of horse-drawn carriages, his ideas started a technological revolution that brought about more change in one century than in the 2,000 years before.In 1905, Einstein published four important scientific papers. These completely changed people‟s ideas about space, time, light and matter. In one of these papers Einstein. introduced his theory of special relativity. Two groundbreaking parts of the theory were about the relationship between mass and energy and the speed of light. Einstein was able to show that mass and energy were connected through the formula E＝MC2. The theory also says that no object can travel faster than the speed of light.About 10 years later came his theory of general relativity, the theory that modern physics is really based on. In Einstein‟s mathematics, space has three dimensions, and the fourth dimension is time. Space and time are part of one continuum, called space-time. The presence of mass changes space-time, which explains where gravity comes from.Computers, satellites, telecommunication, lasers, television and nuclear power, many of the biggest developments in the modern world, can be linked to Einstein‟s work.“We are a different people than we were a century ago,” said astrophysicist Michael Shara of the American Museum of Natural. History, “completely different, because of Einstein.”However, there‟s more to him beyond the image of a science mastermind. Einstein, as a person, has also become a grandfatherly icon in our culture.He liked playing Mozart on his Violin and keeping fit by hiking and walking. Power was not his goal. In 1952, the young nation of Israel asked Einstein to be its president, but he refused.And, yes, he was eccentric. With hair like that, how could he not be?33. The first paragraph was written to .A. get readers to won der about the effects of space travel on astronauts‟ healthB. interest readers in the relationship between time and spaceC. describe what gave Einstein the inspiration for his theoriesD. lead in to the topic of the theory of general relativity34. From the article, it can be concluded that .A. the theory of general relativity is mainly about space and timeB. the theory of general relativity proves that the speed of light is the fastest of all speedsC. the theory of general relativity is about math and has nothing to do with physicsD. the most important pa rts of the theory of special relativity are about space and energy35. By using Michael Shara‟s words, the author intends to .A. give high praise to Einstein‟s important publ icationsB. stress the great contribution that Einstein made to the modern worldC. suggest that more research needs to be done into Einstein and his workD. say that there was more to Einstein than just being a science genius第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试 英语 含答案 (IV)
2019-2020年高一上学期期末考试英语含答案(IV) 第一部分：听力（满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题. 每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the man say sorry to the woman?A.He forgot the book’s name.B.He forgot to bring her the book.C.He didn’t want to lend her the book.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.When to have a meal.B.Whether to have a meal.C.Where to have a meal.3.What was the weather like on Saturday?A.Cloudy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.Why is the boy in trouble?A.He slept in class.B.He failed his computer class.C.He played computer games in class.5.Where is the man going first?A.To his home.B.To a concert hall.C.To his office.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What does the woman think of the Shakespeare play?A.It is boring.B.It is moving.C.It is wonderful.7.Where does the woman want to go tonight?A.To a disco.B.To a cinema.C.To a restaurant.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
高一英语上册期末考试试卷4
III. 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～50各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pen, and white paper, I decided that the act of ___36___ must be the most ___37___ thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother ___38___ different things for my s ister and brother. “But the ___39___”, she said, “is for Elizabeth”.I never saw her angry, and never saw her cry. I knew she ___40___ me, she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened. And a gulf(深渊) opened between us. I was “too emotional（易激动的）”. But she was different from me.As years passed and I graduated from college, I loved my mother and I wrote to her in ___41___ words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did ___42___ me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to ___43___, then little interest, finally, peace --- it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the ___44___ had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could __45___ trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the ___46___ of her desk told me, as she’d __47___ been able to, that she was ___48___ that writing was my chosen work. I ___49___ the desk carefully and found some papers inside---- a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times.“Give me an answer”, my letter asks, “in any way you chose”. Mo ther, you always chose the ___50___ that speaks louder than words.36. A. speaking B. writing C. looking D. listening37. A. wonderful B. tiring C. funny D. frightening38. A. bought B. gave C. designed D. kept39. A. pen B. paper C. chair D. desk40. A. loved B. disliked C. appreciated D.amazed41. A. careful B. active C. thankful D. serious42. A. ignore B. accept C. forgive D. dislike43. A. surprise B. joy C. disappointment D. happiness44. A. ideas B. information C. news D. letter45. A. stand B. stop C. continue D. practice46. A. present B. appearance C. shape D. sight47. A. always B. ever C. never D. often48. A. sorry B. encouraged C. regretful D. pleased49. A. moved B. cleaned C. fixed D. emptied50. A .means B. method C. action D. wayIV. 阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
高一英语上学期期末考试试题含解析试题 4
2021-2021学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题〔含解析〕本套试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕、第二卷〔非选择题〕，满分是 100 分，考试时间是是为 90 分钟。
所有题目之答案都必须写在答题卷上。
第 I 卷第一局部：听力〔一共两节，满分是 15 分〕做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容完毕以后，你将有两分钟的时间是将试卷上之答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节〔一共 5 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 5 分〕听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When can the woman use the man’s computer?A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．In the evening.2. Where does the man come from?A．Australia. B．England. C．France.3. What does the woman mean?A. Mr. Brown lives a much quieter life.B. Mr. Brown opens a dancing hall.C. Mr. Brown is extremely noisy.4. What does the boy think of his parents?A．Strict. B．Generous. C．Determined.5. What does the man plan to do this weekend?A. To attend an exhibition.B. To visit the city museum.C. To have a medical examination.第二节〔一共 10 小题；每一小题 1 分，满分是 10 分〕听下面 4 段对话或者独白。
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高一上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）1. The truth is: our problem helps to make us what we are. Those who _______ often learn the value of mercy. Those who struggle often learn perseverance.A . workB . winC . admitD . suffer2. If you have a good ___________ of English, it is easier for you to find a job there.A . controlB . commandC . conquerD . request3. So, how do you like to do that? We could use a sponge, a towel or a mop? Which do you _______?A . haveB . cleanC . preferD . accept4. The other day a young actor died suddenly when performing in a TV show, which ______everyone.A . frightenedB . shockedC . determinedD . excited5. We felt it would be a good experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others as a ________.A . companyB . reminderC . equalD . hero6. —Timmy, it is heavily raining out.—________, we must finish this work today.A . HoweverB . AnyhowC . ThereforeD . Though7. They__________ in the newspaper that they had a used car for sale.A . toldB . advisedC . admittedD . advertised8. She remembered everything in childhood _______ they had just happened.A . as ifB . so long asC . even ifD . now that9. Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it ____.A . collectedB . containedC . loadedD . saved10. I would like to thank all of you who made the effort. It is a relief that employees so clearly show their _______ to their job. Thank you.A . devotionB . applicationC . connectionD . invitation二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）11. 阅读理解The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai July 1. Many citizens are stillconfused about the four different types of garbage. Thankfully, the governmenthas released an official guideline tomake the new rules clear.The guideline, published by Shanghai providesa rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous from recycled waste thango through the former producing processes.One resident in Switzerland once said,”If you get used to it, it becomes normal. Now I don’t think much aboutit. It’s become an instinct. “At present, those who do not sorttheir trash properly will be fined RMB200, but we hope one day theenvironmental protection will also become our instinctsoon.（1）What do the old books you want to throw away belong to?A . Residual waste.B . Hazardous waste.C . Recyclable waste.D . Household food waste.（2）Which of the following best explains “instinct” underlined in the last paragraph?A . instructionB . habitC . motivationD . challenge（3）Why is garbage sorting beneficial to business and industry?A . It can deal with global warming.B . It can make more raw materials.C . It can lower the cost by simplifying the process.D . It can make the former producing processes easier.（4）What’s the best title for the text?A . Shanghai Garbage Sorting Regulation Begins.B . People Are Still Confused About Garbage Sorting.C . Four Sorts of Garbage Are Forbidden in Shanghai.D . Shanghai Citizens Support the Garbage Sorting Policy.12. 阅读理解Limited to a narrow seat for hours with just atiny bag of cookies and orange juice to comfort yourself, the last thing youfeel like doing when you get off a plane is to wait around for your bags. Theeasy choice when traveling has been to limit yourself to a carry-on suitcaseand pray it fits in the overhead bin. Not only does it get you out of the airportfaster but it’s also free. Not any longer, however.Recently, some airlines are starting to chargefor carry-on bags, andtravelers aren’t at all happy about it. Packing lightmight not be a cho ice anymore when looking for tips to get the best airfarepossible.Some smaller airlines such as Frontier andSpirit have always charged customers for carry-on bags, but now bigger nameairlines, such as United, are starting to do it too. When you buy a BasicEconomy ticket through United, you’re not allowed afull-size carry-on bag unless you’re a Mileageplus Premier member. If youforget to check your bag before security and bring it all the way to the gate,not only will you pay the checked-bag fee, but you’l l have to pay an additional$ 25 gate handling charge. Not the best way to start off a trip. Don’t missthese additional things airlines don’t want to tell you but every flier shouldbe aware of.You might think that the new carry-on bagguidelines are due to space limitations in the overhead bins, but it has moreto do with on-time rates. Aviation economiesexperts and seniors vice president of ICF Aviation Samuel Engel told Vox thatthe biggest bottleneck when it comes to boarding is carry-on luggage. For every minute a plane isn’t in the air, it’s losing money.A delayed flight makes thecrew look bad and passengers very angry So, thenext time you fly, plan to check your bag before security, pay a bit more foryour ticket so you are allowed a carry-on, or try roll ing a week’s worth ofclothes into a backpack, a still-allowed “personal item”.（1）What does the first paragraph intend to tell?A . People’s anger during a flightB . People’s attitude toward waiting for luggageC . Convenience for carry-on suitcasesD . New policies for freecarry-on suitcases（2）Which of the following is NOT the reason why more airlines begin to charge for carry-ons?A . Space limitations.B . Passengers’ supportC . On-time ratesD . Increasing costs.（3）What is the main idea of the passage?A . Tips for dealing with increasing carry-on ratesB . Instructions before takin g a flightC . Passengers’ complaints about the airlines.D . More airlines are starting to charge for carry-on bags13. 阅读理解When was the last time you saw some dolphinsat an aquarium? Was it fun to watch? Do you think the dolphins enjoyed it? Anew film shows just exactly where some of these dolphins come from. And itisn’t pleasant.The Cove is adocumentary film with a lot of blood…dolphin blood. It’s all about dolphindrive hunting, which is a method of hunting dolphins that fishermen use. Theyuse boats to drive the dolphins into a bay or onto a beach. Once there, thedolphins are prevented from escaping and are then killed in the water withknives or spears.The dolphins are mostlyhunted for their meat, but some are captured and ended up in dolphinariums,including the world famous Sea World parks. This form of dolphin killing takesplace in many places around the world. There are dolphin drive hunts in theSolomon Islands, Peru and the Faroe Islands.The Cove focuses on aparticular dolphin hunt near the town of Taiji inJapan.Every year, more than 2,000 dolphins are driven into a cove nearthe town and killed. The documentary film is directed by former NationalGeographic photographer Louis Psihoyos, and was made secretly throughout 2007using underwater microphones, and a hidden camera. Also appearing in the filmis Ric O’Barry, the director of saving Japan dolphins, and also a marine mammalexpert. He trained dolphins for the popular 1960s TV series Flipper. He ispraised for having started the dolphin entertainment industry but has spentmost of his life fighting against it.So what do the people of Taiji think about it?Many feel that they are being unfairly selected out. The town of Taiji has a400-year history of whale and dolphin hunting and its fishermen only c atchabout 20% of Japan’s yearly dolphin quota.Masashi Nishimura, manager of the JapanFisheries Association’s International section said,” I don’t think it’s abig topic here,” he said, “as long as the killing is humane, dolphins are like otheranimals to u s.”But for many people, dolphins are special.They are clearly highly intelligent mammals and they often form strong bonds offriendship with humans. Primates such as chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutansare all protected species. Should these levels of protection be extended tomarine mammals too? Many believe they should.（1）Which of the following is not TRUE according to the passage?A . Fishermen use boats to drive the dolphins into a bay.B . There aredolphin drive hunts in the Solomon Island.C . Underwater microphones were used to make the film.D . All the dolphins caught in Japan are sold for meat.（2）What is Masashi Nishimura’s attitude towards the killings?A . Cold.B . Regretful.C . UnfairD . unsupportive（3）What is the author’s purpose in writing th e passage?A . To introduce a documentary film The Cove.B . To show how The Cove was made.C . To encourage people to protect dolphins.D . To describe what is happening to dolphins.三、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）14. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。