Excel自定义函数生成九九乘法表
99乘法表制作方法
法一A1=IF((ROW()>COLUMN())+(ROW()>9)+(COLUMN()>9),"",ROW()&"X"&COLUMN()&"="&R法二=IF(OR(ROW()<COLUMN(),COLUMN()>9,ROW()>9),"",COLUMN()&"×"&ROW()&"="&ROWB1～J1输入1～9A2～A10也输入1～9B2输入=IF($A2<B$1,"",$A2*B$1)回车并向右填充至J2选B2～J2一起向下填充至B10～J10最佳答案建立一个工作表Sheet1,并在A3~A11单元格依次输入1~9，B2~J2单元格依次输入1~9。
计算结果“九九乘法表”中的数值结果都是行值乘以列值而得到的，所以Excel单元格中的数值也应为行值乘以列值，如D 单元格输出格式因为“九九乘法表”的格式是“4×3=12”的形式，所以在输出时可以把“4”、“×”、“3”及“=”均看做文本，即中间用“&整体输出格式“下三角”形式是“九九乘法表”的特点之一，在我们平时使用公式时，都是通过拖动鼠标来实现的。
如果这时你用LUMN()&"="&ROW()*COLUMN())&ROW()*COLUM把这公式粘贴到A1单元格,向右向下复制就可以得到一张小九九表应为行值乘以列值，如D6的值为A6乘以D2的结果，其公式为：“=A6*D2”。
看做文本，即中间用“&&”来连接。
但“4”实际上是来源于A列的值，“3” 是来源于是第2行的值，当鼠标拖动时为保持A列和第1来实现的。
如果这时你用鼠标来拖要小心不能拖出下三角范围。
运用excel制作九九乘法表
excel里的&的意思：连接符 如：=b$2&”×”&$a3&”=“&b$2*$a3 B$2表示混合引用，引用第二行单元格内的 数值，如果复制到c3单元格，就表示引用c2单元 格的数值； &”×”&表示连接×号，连接的内容都要用引 号； $a3表示引用a列的数值，如果将公式复制到 b11列单元格，就表示引用b11的数值； b$2*$a3表示这两个单元格的乘积。源自运用excel制作九九乘法表
excel中$是什么意思
在公式中采用$表示对数据区域的绝对引用。 相对引用、绝对引用和混合引用是指在公式中使用 单元格或单元格区域的地址时，当将公式向旁边复制时， 地址是如何变化的。 具体情况举例说明： 1、相对引用，复制公式时地址跟着发生变化，如 C1单元格有公式：=A1+B1 当将公式复制到C2单元格时变为：=A2+B2 当将公式复制到D1单元格时变为：=B1+C1
2、绝对引用，复制公式时地址不会跟着发生变 化，如C1单元格有公式：=$A$1+$B$1 当将公式复制到C2单元格时仍为：=$A$1+$B$1 当将公式复制到D1单元格时仍为：=$A$1+$B$1 3、混合引用，复制公式时地址的部分内容跟着 发生变化，如C1单元格有公式：=$A1+B$1 当将公式复制到C2单元格时变为：=$A2+B$1 当将公式复制到D1单元格时变为：=$A1+C$1
利用函数的相对引用和绝对引用制作九九乘法表
标题：利用函数的相对引用和绝对引用制作九九乘法表一、概述九九乘法表是学习数学的基础，也是编程初学者练习函数的良好例子。
在Excel中，利用函数的相对引用和绝对引用可以轻松制作出九九乘法表。
二、相对引用和绝对引用的概念1. 相对引用：在Excel公式中，如果单元格引用没有$符号修饰，那么这个引用就是相对引用。
A1单元格引用为=A1，在填充其他单元格时会随着相对位置的调整而改变。
2. 绝对引用：在Excel公式中，如果单元格引用有$符号修饰，那么这个引用就是绝对引用。
$A$1单元格引用为=$A$1，在填充其他单元格时不会随着相对位置的调整而改变。
三、利用相对引用制作九九乘法表1. 创建一个空白的Excel工作表。
2. 在A1单元格输入1，A2单元格输入2，一直填充到A9单元格输入9。
3. 在B1单元格输入1，C1单元格输入2，一直填充到I1单元格输入9。
4. 在B2单元格输入=A2*B$1，然后填充到I9单元格。
5. 这样，就利用相对引用制作出了九九乘法表。
四、利用绝对引用制作九九乘法表1. 在Excel工作表中，选中B2到I9的区域。
2. 在B2单元格输入=$A2*B$1，然后按下Ctrl+Enter键。
3. 这样，就利用绝对引用制作出了九九乘法表。
五、相对引用和绝对引用对比1. 利用相对引用制作的九九乘法表在填充其他单元格时，公式会自动调整。
2. 利用绝对引用制作的九九乘法表在填充其他单元格时，公式不会改变。
六、总结利用函数的相对引用和绝对引用可以轻松制作出九九乘法表，这不仅是一种练习Excel函数的好方法，也有助于加深对相对引用和绝对引用的理解。
希望本文对初学者有所帮助。
七、参考资料1. 《Excel函数大全》2. 《Excel实用技巧》八、致谢特别感谢本文所引用资料的作者对Excel函数的深入研究和总结，为本文提供了丰富的素材和启发。
以上就是关于利用函数的相对引用和绝对引用制作九九乘法表的介绍，希望对您有所帮助。
用Excel公式设计九九乘法表
１ Ｆ函数 ． Ｉ ２
利用 混合 引用 ，在 区域 Ｂ ：１ ２Ｊ ０得 到预期 的运算 结果 ， 存在 的 问题是 ， 整个 区域 的每 个单 元格都 显示 了运算 结果 。 为 了设计一个 三角形 的九九乘法 表 ，就需要屏 蔽掉一部分
数据 。
其逻 辑 计算 的结果 不为 真就 为假 ；参 数 ｖ ｕ＿ｆｔ ｅ是 当 ｌ ａ ｅｉ ｒ ｕ
令， 实际上 粘贴 的是 公式 。按照 混合 引用 的特 点规律 ， 各个
单元格都 得到 了应 该的公式 ， 并显示 了计算结果 。以上操作
及结果如 图 １ 示 。 所
Ｉ Ｆ函数是 Ｅ ｃｌ ｘ ｅ 中最常用 的逻辑 函数， 语法格 式为 ： 其
Ｉ １ｇｃ ｌｔｓ ｖ ｕ ＿ｆ ￣ ｅ ａｕ ＿ｆ ｆ ｓ ） Ｆ（ｏ ｉａ ｅ ｔ ａ ｅ ｉ ＇ ，ｌ ｅ ｉ ａ ｅ ＿ ，ｌ ＿ ｕｖ ＿ｌ
可以方便灵活地实现语音的录放系统其芯片拥有八路十位精度的adc其中一路为音频转换通道并且内置有自动增益电路为实现语音录入提供了方便的硬件条件
维普资讯
２０ 年８月 ０８
电 脑 学 习
第４ 期
用 Ｅ ｃｌ 式设 计 九 九 乘 法表 ｘｅ 公
杨战 海 ’ 白学清 一
摘 要 ：介 绍了通过 Ｅ ｃｌ ｘｅ 的单元格的混合 引用、Ｆ函数以及文字连接运算符 。 Ｉ 巧妙 设计九九乘法 表 图 分类 号 ： ｆ ３ １１ Ｐ ９． ３
九九乘法表混合引用公式
九九乘法表混合引用公式1. 九九乘法表在Excel中的体现（以混合引用为例）- 在Excel中，如果我们想要创建一个类似九九乘法表的表格，可以利用公式和混合引用。
- 假设我们要在A1：I9这个区域创建九九乘法表。
- 在B2单元格（第一个乘法结果1×1 = 1的位置）输入公式“=A2*B1”。
- 这里的“A2”是混合引用，其中列绝对引用（A），行相对引用。
这意味着当我们向右复制这个公式时，列始终是A列不变，行随着单元格的移动而改变。
“B1”也是混合引用，列相对引用（B），行绝对引用（1），向下复制公式时行始终是第1行不变，列随着单元格的移动而改变。
2. 在数学中的混合引用概念类比。
- 在数学中，九九乘法表其实也有类似混合引用的思想。
例如，当我们说3×4 = 12时，我们可以把3看作是相对固定的一个因数（类似Excel中的绝对列引用部分），4看作是另一个相对变化的因数（类似相对行引用部分），或者反之。
这种思想在解决一些数学规律问题时也有体现。
当我们研究乘法分配律a×(b + c)=a× b+a× c 时，这里的a在某种程度上就像混合引用中的绝对部分，而b和c是相对变化的部分。
3. 实际应用中的扩展。
- 在编程中，例如Python语言，如果要打印九九乘法表，我们可以利用循环来实现类似混合引用的效果。
python.for i in range(1, 10):for j in range(1, 10):if j <= i:print(f"{j}*{i}={i * j}\t", end='')print()- 在这个代码中，内循环中的j就像九九乘法表中的列（相对变化较快的部分），外循环中的i像行（相对变化较慢的部分，类似于混合引用中的绝对部分在某种程度上的概念）。
这种分层循环结构很好地体现了九九乘法表的结构特点，并且和混合引用中固定一部分、变化另一部分的思想相呼应。
excel99乘法表公式
excel99乘法表公式（原创实用版）目录1.乘法表的概述2.Excel 中创建乘法表的方法3.使用公式创建乘法表4.乘法表公式的应用示例5.总结正文【1.乘法表的概述】乘法表是数学学习中的一种基本工具，用于展示两个数相乘的结果。
它通常以表格的形式呈现，包含行和列，行表示乘数，列表示被乘数，交叉点处则显示乘积。
乘法表在数学教学中具有重要作用，有助于学生理解和掌握乘法运算规律。
【2.Excel 中创建乘法表的方法】Excel 是一款功能强大的电子表格软件，用户可以利用它轻松创建乘法表。
下面将介绍两种在 Excel 中创建乘法表的方法：方法一：手动输入步骤一：新建一个 Excel 工作表，选中 A1 至 C1 单元格，输入“乘数”、“被乘数”和“乘积”作为表头。
步骤二：在 A2 至 A11 单元格中输入 1 至 10 的数字作为乘数。
步骤三：在 B2 至 B11 单元格中输入 1 至 10 的数字作为被乘数。
步骤四：在 C2 至 C11 单元格中输入对应的乘积，如 1*1=1，1*2=2，以此类推。
方法二：使用快捷键步骤一：选中 A1 至 C11 单元格区域。
步骤二：按下快捷键“Ctrl+C”复制选中区域。
步骤三：按下快捷键“Ctrl+V”粘贴，即可自动生成乘法表。
【3.使用公式创建乘法表】除了手动输入和快捷键生成乘法表，用户还可以使用 Excel 公式来创建乘法表。
在此，我们将使用内置的“PRODUCT”函数来实现这一目的。
步骤一：选中 A1 至 C11 单元格区域。
步骤二：在 C2 单元格中输入以下公式：```=PRODUCT(A$2:A$11, B$2:B$11)```步骤三：按下“Enter”键，即可看到乘法表的乘积结果。
【4.乘法表公式的应用示例】假设用户需要根据学生的成绩（A 列）和科目（B 列）来计算每门功课的乘积和（C 列），可以使用以下方法：步骤一：在 C 列中输入以下公式：```=PRODUCT(A2:A11, B2:B11)```步骤二：按下“Enter”键，即可看到每门功课的乘积和。
excel自制乘法口诀
excel自制乘法口诀在Excel中，我们可以使用多种方法来制作乘法口诀表。
以下介绍三种常见的方法：快速填充法、IF函数法、A1输入公式法。
1. 快速填充法在Excel中，可以使用快速填充功能来自动生成乘法口诀表。
具体步骤如下：1.1 在第一行和第一列分别输入需要计算的乘法表达式，例如：1×1到9×9。
1.2 将鼠标放在第一行和第一列的交汇处，会出现一个黑色十字，单击鼠标左键，拖动到需要计算的行和列的交汇处。
1.3 在“数据”选项卡下，选择“快速填充”。
1.4 Excel会自动根据第一行和第一列的乘法表达式，生成完整的乘法口诀表。
2. IF函数法使用IF函数也可以制作乘法口诀表。
具体步骤如下：2.1 在第一行和第一列分别输入需要计算的乘法表达式，例如：1×1到9×9。
2.2 在第二行和第二列分别输入IF函数，例如：=IF(A1=B1,A1*B1,NA())，其中A1和B1分别代表第一行和第一列的乘法表达式。
2.3 将鼠标放在第二行和第二列的交汇处，会出现一个绿色小十字，向下拖动到需要计算的行和列的交汇处。
Excel会自动根据第一行和第一列的乘法表达式，生成完整的乘法口诀表。
3. A1输入公式法使用A1输入公式法也可以制作乘法口诀表。
具体步骤如下：3.1 在A1单元格中输入乘法表达式，例如：=B1*C1，其中B1和C1分别代表第一行和第一列的乘法表达式。
3.2 将鼠标放在A1单元格右下角的小黑点上，会出现一个黑色十字，按住鼠标左键不放，向下拖动到需要计算的行和列的交汇处。
Excel会自动根据第一行和第一列的乘法表达式，生成完整的乘法口诀表。
用EXCEL制作99乘法表方法
用EXCEL制作99乘法表方法目录用EXCEL制作99乘法表方法 (1)1拉出9×9 (2)2在B2的格子里写公式 (3)3取消掉不必要的地方 (4)4不仅仅显示结果 (5)5最终得到 (6)6用到的混合引用 (7)7最后恭喜newbee战队拿下TI4冠军。
(8)1拉出9×92在B2的格子里写公式按ENTER，然后下拉、右拉就出来最总结果了。
但是这样明显不是正常的乘法表。
3取消掉不必要的地方加入IF公式:测试条件：行小于或者等于列的时候真；真值时：得到结果；假值时：输出空格。
下拉得到：4不仅仅显示结果明显我们需要看到1×1=1这种才算乘法表。
那么就要继续扩充公式：因为判断条件没问题，假值时是空格，那么这个时候只需要改真值就可以了（就是两个逗号之间的那些）。
要加入符号的话需要给符号加引号，如：”×”。
注意：是英文标点的引号。
然后给各个需要显示出来的东西之间加上&如图：下拉得到：5最终得到6用到的混合引用想必应该注意到了不是直接点击某个单元格来引用的，比如不是B1，而是B$1。
这里就用到了混合引用，方法就是点击某单元格后按F4来切换。
其中美元符号$在哪个前面就是锁定哪个地址，其他未锁定的则是变化的。
即：B$1 往后拉的话，就依次取C $1、D$1、E$1 等。
第一列不变，行变。
7最后恭喜newbee战队拿下TI4冠军。
（英文版）Two regulations promulgated for implementation is in the party in power for a long time and the rule of law conditions, the implementation of comprehensive strictly strategic plan, implementation in accordance with the rules and discipline to manage the party, strengthen inner-party supervision of major initiatives. The two regulations supporting each other, the < code > adhere to a positive advocate, focusing on morality is of Party members and Party leading cadres can see, enough to get a high standard; < rule > around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as "negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party organizations and Party members do not touch the" bottom line ". Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process; the second part is the interpretation of the two fundamental principles of the revision of laws and regulations in the party; the third part introduces two party regulations modified the main changes and needs to grasp several key problems; the fourth part on how to grasp the implementation of the two regulations of the party. < code > and < Regulations > revised the necessity and revisedhistory of the CPC Central Committee the amendment to the Chinese Communist Party members and leading cadres honest politics several guidelines > and < Chinese Communist Party discipline and Punishment Regulations > column 1 by 2015 to strengthen party laws and regulations focus. Two party regulations revision work lasted a Years, pooling the wisdom of the whole party, ideological consensus, draw historical experience, respect for the wisdom of our predecessors, which reflects the unity of inheritance and innovation; follow the correct direction, grasp the limited goals, adhere to the party's leadership, to solve the masses of the people reflect a focus on the problem. The new revision of the < code > and < rule >, reflects the party's 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party's eighteen years comprehensive strictly practice. (a) revised two regulations of the party need of < the ICAC guidelines > in < in 1997 Leaders as members of the Communist Party of China clean politics certain criteria (Trial) > based on revised, the promulgation and implementation of January 2010, to strengthen the construction of the contingent of leading cadres play animportant role. But with the party to manage the party strictly administering the deepening, has not been able to fully meet the actual needs. Content is too complicated, "eight prohibition, 52 are not allowed to" hard to remember, and also difficult to put into practice; the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements; the third is banned terms and discipline law, both with the party discipline, disciplinary regulations repeat and Criminal law and other laws and regulations repeat; the fourth is to "clean" the theme is not prominent, not for the existing problems, and is narrow, only needle of county-level leading cadres above. < rule > is in 1997 < Chinese Communist Party disciplinary cases (Trial) > based on revision, in December 2003 the promulgation and implementation, to strengthen the construction of the party play very important role. Along with the development of the situation, which many provisions have been unable to fully meet the comprehensive strictly administering the practice needs. One is Ji law, more than half of the provisions and criminal law and other countries laws and regulations Repetition; two is the political discipline regulations is not prominent, not specific, for violation of the party constitution, damage theauthority of Party Constitution of misconduct lack necessary and serious responsibility to pursue; third is the main discipline for the leading cadres, does not cover all Party members. Based on the above situation, need to < the criterion of a clean and honest administration > and < rule > the two is likely to be more relevant regulations first amendment. By revising, really put the authority of Party discipline, the seriousness in the party tree and call up the majority of Party members and cadres of the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness. (II) two party regulations revision process the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China attaches great importance to two regulations revision . Xi Jinping, general books recorded in the Fifth Plenary Session of the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, on the revised regulations < > made clear instructions. According to the central deployment, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection from 2014 under six months begin study two regulations revision. The Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 4 review revised. Comrade Wang Qishan 14 times held a special meeting to study two regulations revision, amendment clarifies the direction, major issues of principle, path and target,respectively held a forum will listen to part of the province (area) secretary of the Party committee, Secretary of the Discipline Inspection Commission, part of the central ministries and state organs DepartmentThe first party committee is mainly responsible for people, views of experts and scholars and grassroots party organizations and Party members. Approved by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, on 7 September 2015, the general office of the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit the provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities) Party, the central ministries and commissions, state ministries and commissions of the Party (party), the General Political Department of the military, every 3 people organization of Party of two regulations revision opinion. Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of extensive solicitation of opinions, careful study, attracting, formed a revised sent reviewers. In October 8 and October 12, Central Committee Political Bureau Standing Committee and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee After consideration of the two regulations revised draft. On October 18, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally issued two regulations. Can say, two laws amendment concentrated thewisdom of the whole party, embodies the party. Second, < code > and < Regulations > revision of the basic principles of two party regulations revision work and implement the party's eighteen, ten eight plenary, the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee and General Secretary Xi Jinping important instructions on the revised < low political criterion > and < Regulations >, highlighting the ruling party characteristics, serious discipline, the discipline quite in front of the law, based on the current, a long-term, advance as a whole, with Bu Xiuding independent < rule > and < rule >. Main principle is: first, adhere to the party constitution to follow. The constitution about discipline and self-discipline required specific, awaken the party constitution of party compasses party consciousness, maintaining the authority of the constitution. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "no rules, no side round. Party constitution is the fundamental law, the party must follow the general rules. In early 2015 held the eighth session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection Fifth Plenary Session of the 16th Central Committee, Xi Jinping again pointed out that constitution is the party must follow the general rules, but also the general rules." the revision of the< code > and < rule > is Method in adhere to the regulations established for the purpose of combining rule of virtue is to adhere to the party constitution as a fundamental to follow, the constitution authority set up, wake up the party constitution and party rules the sense of discipline, the party constitution about discipline and self-discipline specific requirements. 4 second is to adhere to in accordance with the regulations governing the party and the party. The Party of rule of virtue "de", mainly refers to the party's ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the < code > closely linked to the "self-discipline", insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the "vital few", emphasized self-discipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised < > Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a "negative list", emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in theparty at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of self-discipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party's eighteen years strict political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline and to implement the central eight provisions of the spirit against the four winds and other requirements into Disciplinary provisions. Not one pace reachs the designated position, focusing on in line with reality, pragmatic and effective. After the revision of major changes, major changes in the < code > and < rule > modified and needs to grasp several key problems (a) < code > < code > adhere to according to regulations governing the party and party with morals in combination, for at the present stage, the leadership of the party members and cadres and Party members in existing main problems of self-discipline, put forward principles, requirements and specifications, showing Communists noble moral pursuit, reflected at all times and in all over the world ethics from high from low 5 common requirements. One is closely linked to the "self-discipline", removal and no direct relation to the provisions of . the second is adhere to a positive advocate, "eight prohibition" 52 are not allowed to "about the content of the" negative list moved into synchronizationamendment < cases >. Three is for all the party members, will apply object from the leadership of the party members and cadres to expand to all Party members, fully embodies the comprehensive strictly required. The fourth is prominent key minority, seize the leadership of the party members and cadres is the key, and put forward higher requirements than the ordinary Party members. Five is to simplify, and strive to achieve concise, easy to understand, easy to remember. The revised < code > is the ruling Party since the first insists on a positive advocate forAll Party members and the self-discipline norms, moral declaration issued to all members of the party and the National People's solemn commitment. > < criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the < code >, a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms, etc. Part 3 members low-cost clean and self-discipline, the main contents can be summarized as "four must" "eight code". Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as "four must" the principle of requirements, strong tone of self-discipline, The higher request for 6 andsupervised tenet, the foothold in permanent Bao the party's advanced nature and purity, to reflect the revised standards requirements. Members of self-discipline norms around the party members how to correctly treat and deal with the "public and private", "cheap and rot" thrifty and extravagance "bitter music", put forward the "four norms". Party leader cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms for the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "vital few", around the "clean politics", from civil servant of the color, the exercise of power, moral integrity, a good family tradition and other aspects of the leadership of the party members and cadres of the "four norms" < > < norm norm. "The Party member's self-discipline norms" and "party members and leading cadre clean fingered self-discipline norms," a total of eight, collectively referred to as the "eight". "Four must" and "eight" of the content from the party constitution and Party's several generation of leaders, especially Xi Jinping, general secretary of the important discussion, refer to the "three discipline and eight points for attention" statements, and reference some embody the Chinese nation excellent traditional culture essence of epigrams. (2) the revised regulations, the main changes in the revised Regulations > to fully adapt to thestrictly requirements, reflects the according to the regulations governing the law of recognition of deepening, the realization of the discipline construction and Jin Ju. < rule > is party a ruler, members of the basic line and follow. And the majority of Party members and cadres of Party organizations at all levels should adhere to the bottom line of thinking, fear discipline, hold the bottom line, as a preventive measure, to keep the party's advanced nature and purity. 1, respect for the constitution, refinement and discipline. Revised < rule > from comprehensive comb physical constitution began, the party constitution and other regulations of the Party of Party organizations and Party discipline requirements refinement, clearly defined in violation of the party constitution will be in accordance with regulations to give the corresponding disciplinary action. The original 10 categories of misconduct, integration specification for political discipline, discipline, honesty and discipline masses Ji Law and discipline and discipline and other six categories, the content of < rule > real return to Party discipline, for the majority of Party members and listed a "negative list. 7 2, highlighting the political discipline and political rules. > < Regulations according to the stage of the discipline of outstandingperformance, emphasizing political discipline and political rules, organization and discipline, in opposition to the party's leadership and the party's basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the organization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised < Regulations > adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party organizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party's discipline, die van comply with national laws and regulations; at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, > < Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anti-corruptionstruggle of the latest achievements. < rule > the party's eighteen years implement the spirit of the central provisions of the eight, against the requirements of the "four winds" and transformation for disciplinary provisions, reflecting the style construction is always on the road, not a gust of wind. In the fight against corruption out of new problems, increase the trading rights, the use of authority relatives profit and other disciplinary terms. Prominent discipline of the masses, the new against the interests of the masses and ignore the demands of the masses and other disciplinary terms and make provisions of the disposition and the destruction of the party's close ties with the masses.Discipline to protect the party's purpose. 8 of these regulations, a total of three series, Chapter 15, 178, more than 24000 words, after the revision of the regulations a total of 3 series, Chapter 11, 133, 17000 words, divided into "general" and "special provisions" and "Supplementary Provisions" Part 3. Among them, add, delete, modify the provisions of the proportion of up to nearly 90%. 1, the general general is divided into five chapters. The first chapter to the regulations of the guiding ideology, principles and scope of application of the provisions, highlight the strengthening ofthe party constitution consciousness, maintenance the authority of Party Constitution, increase the party organizations and Party members must abide by the party constitution, Yan Centralized centralized, would examine at all levels of the amended provisions implementing and maintaining Party discipline, and consciously accept the party discipline, exemplary compliance with national laws and regulations. The second chapter of discipline concept, disciplinary action types and effects of the regulations, will be a serious warning from the original a year for a year and a half; increase the Party Congress representative, by leaving the party above (including leave probation) punishment, the party organization should be terminated its representative qualification provisions. The third chapter of the disciplinary rules of use prescribed in the discipline rectifying process, non convergence, not close hand classified as severely or heavier punishment. "Discipline straighten "At least eighteen years of five years, these five years is to pay close attention to the provisions of the central eight implementation and anti -" four winds ". The fourth chapter on suspicion of illegal party disciplinary distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were madeprovisions, to achieve effective convergence of Party and country 9 method. < rule > the provisions of Article 27, Party organizations in the disciplinary review found that party members have committed embezzlement, bribery, dereliction of duty dereliction of duty and other criminal law act is suspected of committing a crime shall give cancel party posts, probation or expelled from the party. The second is < Regulations > Article 28 the provisions of Party organizations in the disciplinary review But found that party members are stipulated in the criminal law, although not involved in a crime shall be investigated for Party discipline and responsibility should be depending on the specific circumstances shall be given a warning until expelled punishment. This situation and a difference is that the former regulation behavior has been suspected of a crime, the feeling is quite strict, and the latter for the behavior not involving crime, only the objective performance of the provisions of the criminal code of behavior, but the plot is a crime to slightly. < Regulations > the 29 provisions, Party organizations in the discipline review found that party members and other illegal behavior, affect the party's image, the damage to the party, the state and the people's interests, we should depend on the situationSeriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party's image of behavior, should be given expelled from the party. At this article is party member is in violation of the criminal law outside the other illegal acts, such as violates the public security administration punishment law, customs law, financial laws and regulations behavior. The fourth is < cases > Article 32 stipulates, minor party members and the circumstances of the crime, the people's Procuratorate shall make a decision not to initiate a prosecution, or the people's court shall make a conviction and exempted from criminal punishment shall be given within the party is removed from his post, probation or expelled from the party. Party members and crime, sheets were fined in accordance with For acts; the principal Ordinance amended the provisions of the preceding paragraph. This is the new content, in order to achieve Ji method effective convergence. Five is < > the thirty third article 10 of the provisions, the Party member due to an intentional crime is sentenced to criminal law (including probation) sheets or additional deprivation of political rights; due to negligence crime and was sentenced to three years or more (excluding three years) a penalty, shall give expelled punishment. Due to negligence crime is convictedand sentenced to three years (including three years) in prison or be sentenced to public surveillance, detention, shall in general be expelled from the party. For the individual may not be expelled from the party, should control Approval. This is followed and retained the original > < Regulations the provisions of punishment party authorization rules and report to a level party organizations. For is "party members with criminal acts, and by the criminal punishment, generally should be expelled from the party". The fifth chapter of probationary Party member of the discipline and discipline after missing members of the treatment and punishment decisions, such as the implementation of the provisions, clear the related party discipline and punishment decision made after, for duties, wages and other relevant alteration formalities for the longest time. 2, sub sub section will the original regulations of10 categories of acts of violation of discipline integration revised into 6 categories, respectively, in violation of the punishments for acts of political discipline "in violation of discipline behavior of punishment" in violation of integrity of disciplinary action points "of violation punishments for acts of mass discipline" "the violation of work discipline, punishment" in violation of discipline of life behaviorpunishment "6 chapters. 3, annex" Supplementary Provisions "clear authority making supplementary provisions of, cases of interpretative organ, as well as regulations implementation time and retroactivity etc.. 11 (3) learning understanding > < regulations needs to grasp several key problems The first problem -- about the violation of political discipline behavior > < new ordinance chapter 6 the political discipline column for the six disciplines, that is the main opposition to Party leadership and the opposition of the basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, basic requirements of misconduct made provisions of the disposition, especially the eighteen since the CPC Central Committee put forward the Yan Mingzheng treatment of discipline and political rules requirements and practical achievements transformation for Discipline article, increase the false debate central policies, cliques, against the organization review, make no discipline of the principle of harmony terms. These are the party's eighteen years in comprehensive strictly Process combined with the practice of rich content. (1) false debate the central policies and undermine the Party of centralized and unified the problem is made in accordance with the provisions of the party constitution. Constitution in general programme requirementsadhere to democratic centralism is one of the requirements of the construction of the party must adhere to the four cardinal. Application of this principle is not only the party the basic organization principle and is also the mass line in party life, it requires that we must fully develop inner-party democracy, respect for the dominant position of Party members, safeguarding the Party member democratic rights, give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of the party organizations at all levels and Party members, at the same time, also must implement the right concentration, ensure the party's mission < the chaos in unity and concerted action to ensure that the party's decision to get quickly and effectively implementing. The Party Central Committee formulated the major principles and policies, through different channels and ways, fully listen to the party organizations and Party members of the opinions and suggestions, but 12 is some people face to face not to say back blather "" will not say, after the meeting said, "" Taiwan does not say, and nonsense ", in fact, not only disrupt the people thought, some causing serious consequences, the damage to the Party of the centralized and unified, hinder the central policy implementation, but also a serious violation of the democratic system of principles. There is no doubt that shall, inaccordance with the Regulations > 4 Specified in Article 6 to give the appropriate punishment. For did not cause serious consequences, to give criticism and education or the corresponding tissue processing. (2) about the destruction of the party's unity < New Regulations > the forty eighth to fifty second article, to damage Party's unity unified and violation of political discipline, punishment situation made explicit provisions. Article 52 of the new "in the party get round group, gangs seek private gain, cliques, cultivate private forces or through the exchange of interests, for their own to create momentum and other activities to gain political capital, given a serious warning or withdraw from their party posts disposition; if the circumstances are serious, to give Leave a party to observation or expelled from the party. (3) on against the organization review of the provisions of the constitution, party loyalty honesty is party members must comply with the obligations. Members must obey the organization decision, shall not violate the organization decided encounters by asking questions to find organization, rely on the organization, shall not deceive the organization, against the organization. For example, after the investigation does not take the initiative to explain the situation, but to engage in。