江西省上高县第二中学2020┄2021学年高一上学期期末考试 英语试题
第I卷
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What time is it now？
A. 5:40
B. 5:20
C. 5:10
2. What will the woman do on Friday？
A. Study at home
B. Take an examination
C. Go on a tour with the man
3. What will the woman probably do？
A. Buy a new fridge
B. Call a repairman
C. Ask the man to fix her fridge
4. What can we know about the man？
A. He will not give up his job
B. He likes his job very much
C. He has a large family to support
5. How will the guests go to New York？
A. By train
B. By car
C. By plane
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. How can the man become a member of the library？
A. He needs a student card
B. He needs to register in advance
C. He needs to pay some fees at first
7. How long can the man keep the magazine？
A. One week
B. Two weeks
C. Three weeks
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. How many children does the woman have？
A. Three
B. Two
C. One
9. What does the woman want to get at college？
A. A degree in Education
B. More friends about her age
C. Much free time
10. What will happen to the woman after the conversation？
A. She will be accepted
B. She will be refused
C. She will become a teacher
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What are the two speakers talking about？
A. Making friends
B. Studying Chinese
C. Helping each other to do something
12. How often does the man listen to the news from China？
A. Once a week
B. Almost every day
C. Sometimes
13. Which of the following is the best way to learn Chinese？
A. Going to China for a holiday
B. Speaking Chinese every day
C. Listening to the news from China
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What can the woman get from the deal？
A. A trip to England
B. A two-month holiday
C. 200 dollars
15. What did the woman realize after not using Facebook for a while？
A. It was a waste of time using Facebook
B. Friends on Facebook are not true friends
C. She could make friends without Facebook
16. How did the man feel about the news report？
A. Relaxed
B. Moved
C. Upset
17. What is the woman’s plan for the summer？
A. T o travel abroad
B. To visit her parents
C. T o work in a nursing home
听第19段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Where did the story take place？
A. In a desert
B. In a forest
C. In Hollywood
19. How did the old Native American man help the film director？
A. He directed him to the right way
B. He gave him a lot of money
C. He predicted the weather exactly
20. Why couldn’t the old Native American man help any more？
A. He fell ill
B. His radio was broken
C. He lost his magic power
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When I asked my mother-in-law to select which meals she’d like me to order from the home-delivery menu, she only chose the ones her husband would like. This goes way beyond politeness. She is actually feeling uncomfortable voicing what she wants. She developed the main symptom （症状，表现）of Asker's Syndrome that one's unable to ask for what one wants.
It's not just older women who have this problem. Asker's Syndrome can strike the young. I have single friends who won't ask a man out on a date because they fear being considered too " forward". My five-year-old daughter Violet is showing the early stage of Asker's Syndrome. She's learned that women don't ask, but rather drop hints. She'll say, "Remember last Sunday afternoon we went to the park？" rather than "Can we go to the park？"
Apart from women and girls' problematic relationship with appetite, food and dating, it's widely reported that women are less likely than men to ask for pay rises and promotions. Instead, they withdraw, hoping that somebody else will decide they are worthy and make them promoted.
No doubt, many women develop Asker's Syndrome as a defensive measure because
they've been labeled as （被认为） rude for simply asking for what they want. But in the long term, choosing not to express our desires doesn't serve us well.
It's time to cure ourselves and our girls of Asker's Syndrome. I don't want to raise a future "mother" who denies her wish for food, power and success and anything else. So I now insist that my daughter ask for what she wants directly.
For women in our culture, asking is a skill that we need to learn and practice. And if we all do it, then women asking will become normal.
21.The author's mother-in-law is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to_________ .
A. introduce the old lady
B. set an example
C. talk about her illness
D. lead in a topic
22..Which is TRUE about Asker's Syndrome according to the passage？
A. It often causes problems with appetite and food.
B. Older women develop more of its symptoms.
C. More women suffer from it than men in their careers.
D. It strikes only female victims as reported.
23.The author holds the view that ____________ .
A. others decide whether we are worthy
B. choosing not to ask is a protective measure
C. asking for what is wanted is rude
D. Asking for what you want is normal
24.The passage is written to____________ .
A. list symptoms of Asker's Syndrome
B. encourage women to express their ideas
C. explain the causes of refusing to ask
D. suggest ways to ask for more
B
University Room Regulations
Approved and Prohibited Items
The following items are approved for use in residential（住宿的） rooms：electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. Access to Residential Rooms
Students are provided with a combination （密码） for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.
Cooking Policy
Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven （微波炉） to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms. Pet Policy
No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.
Quiet Hours
Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are fined $25.
25. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others？
A. The combination should be changed.
B. The Office should be charged.
C. He should replace the door lock.
D. He should check out of the room.
26. What do we know about the cooking policy？
A. A microwave oven can be used.
B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.
C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.
D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.
27. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.
A. parent visits
B. a fine of $100
C. the Student Court
D. a written notice
28. When can students enjoy a party in residences？
A. 7:00 am, Sunday.
B. 7:30 am, Thursday.
C. 11:30 pm, Monday.
D. 00:30 am, Saturday.
C
I know that sometimes, you get the sense from TV that you can be successful without any hard work---that your ticket to success is through basketball or being a reality TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things. But the truth is, being successful is hard. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try.
That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was rejected twelve times before it was
finally published. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team. But he once said, “I have failed over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”
These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures define you----you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time. If you get in trouble, that doesn’t mean you’re a troublemaker. It means you need to try harder to behave. If you get a bad grade, that doesn’t mean you’re stupid. It just means you need to spend more time studying
No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practice. It’s the same with your schoolwork. You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right, or do a few drafts of a paper before it’s good enough to hand in.
Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness. It’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit when you don’t’know something, and to learn something new. So find an adult you trust and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals.
And even when you’re struggling, even when you’re discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. The story of America isn’t about people who quit when things_____. It’s about people who kept going, who tried harder, and who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best.
29. In the second paragraph, the writer uses Michael Jordan’s words in order to show_____.
A. all of those great people have failed many times before they are successful.
B. failures absolutely lead you to one success after another
C. it is not easy for people to become successful
D. it is impossible for great people to become successful without failures
30. Which of the following phrases can be used to fill in the blank in the last paragraph according to the context？
A. went well
B. got better
C. went mad
D. got tough
31. Which of the following can be used as the title of the passage？
A. Still waters fun deep
B. No cross, no crown
C. Practice makes perfect
D. Spare the rod, spoil the child
32. The writer holds the view that________.
A. It is a good idea to turn to a reliable adult for help when in trouble
B. To become a reality TV star, you have to go through a lot of hard work
C. JK Rowling is not good at writing at all
D. If you fail, you have to do your work differently next time
D
Scientists in Argentina have created the world’s first cow with two human genes that will enable it to produce human-like milk.
Genet ic engineering was used to introduce the “mothers’milk” genes into the animal before birth, according to the National Institute of Agribusiness technology In Buenos Aires.
As an adult the cloned （克隆）cow “will produce milk that is similar to humans” in what will prove “a development of great importance for the nutrition of infants（婴儿）”, said the institute. “The cloned cow, named Rosita ISA, is the first in the world with two human genes that contain the proteins present in human milk,” said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details of research showing that they had created dairy cows which produced milk containing proteins found in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese only introduced one human gene while their research involved two, meaning the milk will more closely resemble that of humans.
“Our goal was to raise the nutritional value of cows’ milk by adding two human genes, which does good to the immune system of infants,” said Adrian Mutto, from the National University of San Martin which worked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner, President of Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines proud. She also said that she had rejected the “honor” of having the cow named after her. “They c ame to tell me that the name is Cristina, but what woman would like to have a cow named after her？ It appeared to me to be more proper to call it Rosita.”
33. What is the passage mainly about？
A. The importance of genetic engineering
B. Ways to improve mothers’ milk
C. A cloned cow to produce human-like milk
D. Advanced agricultural technology in Argentina
34. Which of the following can best replace the underlined part in Paragraph 4？
A. have more varieties than
B. be more similar to
C. have more nutrition than
D. be more different from
35. What can be inferred from Cristina Kirchner’s statements？
A. She was quite satisfied with the research done by the institute
B. She considered it an honor to name the special cow
C. She felt it improper to be named after the cow
D. She refused to give a name to the cow out of self-respect
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What makes one person more intelligent（聪明）than another？What makes one person a genius, like Albert Einstein, and another person a fool？ Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live？ 36
We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle（肌肉）. 37 Mental exercise is particularly important for young children. Many experts think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about, 38 If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.
39 According to some experts, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or “ 40 .”
A. A healthy body contributes to one’s intelligence
B. Parents should also be careful about what they say to young children
C. What people want to express is like this
D. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent
E. It needs exercise
F. You are such a smart child
G. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear
第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的（A、B、C、D）四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Weeks ago, I received an email from someone saying that he felt that I wronged him with something I did I was faced with two choices：defend my position or 41 the fact that my actions unintentionally offended（冒犯）him, take 42 and apologize for offending him. This is something that we’re all 43 with every now and then.
study. Friends come here, chatting or playing cards; students come here, reading books or
more pleasure. Thirdly, we can even find good opportunities of working practice in some fast
improve our communication skills.
In many ways, we benefit a lot from fast food business. Therefore, I think 70 helpful and important to our life.
第II卷
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。每处错误只涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Online shopping is increasingly popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online. And I don’t like it because online shopping is more reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest businessman offer shoppers to false information online. Secondly, shoppers can’t feel the items that is usually presented by means of pictures. This means that the items buying may differ from which shoppers expect. As a result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery. In word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all.
第二节书面表达（25分）
目前，许多学校对学生采取封闭管理，学生对此看法不一。请根据下表所提供的信息，写一篇短文，谈谈自己的看法。词数：100左右。
注意：
1．不要逐字翻译。
2．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Nowadays a lot of schools keep their students in school all day long. ___________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________
2020┄2021学年上学期期末
高一年级英语试卷答案
听力：1-5CABAC 6-10 AABAA 11-15BBACA 16-20 CCACB
阅读理解：21-25DCDBA 26-30ACDCD 31-35BACBA
七选五：36-40GEDBF
完形填空： 41-45BCADA 46-50DCABA 51-55BCBCA 56-60DCDBC
语法填空：
61. has developed 62. clearly 63. and 64. valuable 65. an
66. waiting 67. with 68. which/that 69. better 70 .it
短文改错：
Online shopping is increasingly popular among people in recent years. Some people liked to buy goods online.
like
And I don’t like it because online shopping is more reliable than the traditional sale. Firstly, some dishonest
But less
businessman offer shoppers to false information online. Secondly, shoppers can’t feel the items that is usually
businessmen ﹨ are
presented by means of pictures. This means that the items buying may differ from which shoppers expect. As a
bought what
result, they may risk returning the items at our own expense. Thirdly, the items might be damaged during delivery.
their
In ∧ word, online shopping isn’t reliable at all.
a
Personally, I think it necessary to keep students at school. But at the same time schools should organize various activities to enrich students’ life so that passionately enjoy it.
（OR：Actually, I don’t agree to keep students at school all day. Schools should offer students more free time to develop their personal interests and chances to broaden their horizon）