最新七年级英语下册选词填空选择题(难)

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选词填空

（2）________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.

（3）Jim is a naughty （顽皮的）boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger brother.

（4）There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.

（5）—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?

—Of course.

【答案】（1）badly

（2）On my way to

（3）fought with

（4）works of art

（5）to climb

【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的，差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架, work of art艺术品

（1）句意：昨晚他从自行车上摔下，左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt，用副词，结合选项，此处用bad的副词，bad差的，其副词是badly，严重地，副词，故填badly。

（2）句意：我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项，可知是自己上学的路上，遇到了朋友，此处用one one's way to，主语是I，对应的形容词性的物主代词是my，故填On my way to。

（3）句意：吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候，他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮，可知应该常和自己弟弟打架，fight with sb和某人打架，固定搭配，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought，故填fought with。

（4）句意：博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项，可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品，可数名词，a lot of后接名词复数，故填works of art。

（5）句意：——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗？根据下句和选项，可知应该是决定去爬山，climb爬，climb the hill爬山，decide to do sth，决定做某事，故填to climb。【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

2．根据句意，选词填空，注意有一个是多余的

（2）Suzy writes good ________.

（3）The strange rabbit ________ Alice.

（4）Get out at ________ A.

（5）Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.

【答案】（1）without

（2）articles

（3）surprised

（4）Exit

（5）owns

【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本；surprised惊讶的；without没有；articles文章；owns 拥有；Exit出口

（1）句意：骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久，without water没水，故填without。

（2）句意：Suzy写好的文章。good是形容词，修饰名词，article文章，good前面没有表示单数的a/one，所以用复数articles，故填articles。

（3）句意：这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。句子缺少谓语，兔子使Alice感到惊讶，故填surprised。

（4）句意：在出口A出来。Exit A，出口A，故填Exit。

（5）句意：李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数Mr. Li，所以own用单三式owns，故填owns。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在句中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

3．用方框中所给的短语完成句子

（2）These boys would like to be ________ when they grow up.

（3）Is there ________ with our car?

（4）My mother often ________ me ________ help her clean the sitting room.

（5）Can you find anyone to ________ you ________ your homework?

（6）Would you like to ________your learning skills ________ us?

（7）If you have ________ problems in your study, you can ask me for help.

（8）We would like to ________ at weekend together.

【答案】（1）visit

（2）social workers

（3）anything wrong

（4）asks；to

（5）help；with

（6）share；with

（7）all kinds of

（8）do some shopping

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：我打算去看我的新朋友。be going to 后接动词原形。故为visit 。

（2）句意：这些孩子长大后想当社会工作者。主语是复数形式，所以社会工作者为social workers。

（3）句意：我们的车有毛病吗？为疑问句，所以something wrong此处为anything wrong。

（4）句意为：妈妈经常要求我帮她清理起居室。主语为第三人称单数，故答案为：asks…to…。

（5）句意：你能找到人来帮你做家庭作业吗？help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。

（6）句意：你愿意和我们分享你的学习技巧吗？would like to do sth.愿意/想要做….。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物。

（7）句意：如果你在学习中遇到各种问题，你可以找我帮忙。all kinds of…各种各样的。（8）句意：我们想在周末一起购物。would like to do sth.想要/愿意做…。购物要用do some shopping。

4．选词填空

so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so.

【答案】 personal；to move；friends；careful；rude

【解析】【分析】短文大意：肢体语言，不同的国家不一样，北美的人需要更多私人空间，而南美的人比较亲和，希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。

move移动， personal个人的， rude粗鲁的， friend朋友， careful仔细地

（1）句意：北美的人们喜欢个人空间，因此当你谈话的时候不要站的离他们太近。结合句子提到 so don't stand too close to them when you talk 可知，北美的人需要个人空间，空缺填入personal。

（2）句意：但是在南美，当你谈话的时候人们喜欢握着你的手，因此它有时候很难移开。句型it is sometimes hard to do sth，很难做某事，可知空缺填入动词不定式，结合上文提到 But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking 可知，很难离开，故答案为to move。

（3）句意：当你和来自英国的朋友交谈的时候，不要触摸他们，否则他们会不高兴。根据句子提到talk to，可知应该是和朋友交谈，故答案为friends。

（4）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据

句子提到 never wave to say goodbye 可知，空缺的意义为小心，填入careful。

（5）句意：并且当你在希腊时，请小心，不要摇手说再见，因为它很粗鲁这样做。根据句子提到never wave to say goodbye可知，摇手说再见很粗鲁，空缺填入rude。

【点评】考查选词填空，做此类题首先熟悉单词的意义，熟悉短文大意，联系上下文，确定空缺单词，结合语法知识，给出单词的正确形式，即可。

5．用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。

（2）She likes to take a walk in the ________streets.

（3）Which one is your________brother, this one or that one?

（4）Miss Liu always makes her classes ________And interesting.

（5）________of tourists came to visit Xi'an on May Day.

【答案】（1）traditional

（2）noisy

（3）elder

（4）lively

（5）Thousands

【解析】【分析】选项意思： live居住 tradition传统 noise噪音 thousand千 old老的（1）句意：她爷爷喜欢传统京剧。根据形容词修饰名词和Beijing Opera 京剧，可知应用tradition的形容词形式traditional，表“传统的”，修饰Beijing Opera 京剧。故答案为traditional。

（2）句意：她喜欢在闹市散步。根据形容词修饰名词和streets街道，可知应用noise的形容词形式noisy，表“吵闹的”，修饰streets，街道，故答案为noisy。

（3）句意：哪个是你的哥哥，这个还是那个？根据 this one or that one 这个还是那个，可知应用形容词old的比较级elder，修饰名词brother，故答案为elder。

（4）句意：刘小姐总是让课堂生动且有趣。根据固定搭配make sth.+形容词，使某物怎么样，可知应用live的形容词形式lively，表“生动的”，故答案为lively。

（5）句意：五一的时候，成千上万的游客来参观西安。根据可数名词复数tourists 游客，可知是成千上万的，应用固定搭配thousands of，句子第一个单词首字母大写，故答案为Thousands。

【点评】考查选词填空，答题时首先跳过空格理解句意，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。

6．从方框中选择合适的词完成句子，注意词形变化

（2）My sister worked ________ a guide last summer.

（3）The students ________ by the lake last weekend.

（4）Mr. Wang feeds quite a lot of ________ . He makes money by selling them.

（5）—What's your ________ age?

—He is only two months old.

【答案】（1）beaches

（2）as

（3）camped

（4）sheep

（5）baby's

【解析】【分析】

（1）根据句意：青岛的海滩非常美。但注意有are，故用复数。

、（2）work as 当，做。句意：我妹妹去年当了导游。

（3）根据last weekend可知用一般过去时。句意：上个周末学生们在湖边野营。

（4）考查名词复数，关键词quite a lot of，但注意sheep单复数相同。句意：王先生喂养了很多只羊。他通过卖他们来挣钱。

（5）根据句意：—你婴儿的年龄是多少？—他只有两个月大。注意用名词所有格。

7．用方框中所给的单词适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）We come here once a year expecting （期待） a quiet, ________ holiday. （3）—There isn't ________ water in this cup.

—But there is some in that cup.

（4）The ________ of our country is red, and there are five yellow stars on it.

（5）If you want to be the best student in your class, you must ________ hard.

【答案】（1）uniforms

（2）relaxing

（3）any

（4）flag

（5）study

【解析】【分析】flag旗帜；any一些，任何；study学习； relax放松；uniform制服（1）句意：镇上的警察穿着深黑蓝的制服，带着深蓝色的帽子。根据常识我们知道，警察都是穿制服的，uniform可著名词，前面没有冠词出现，应使用复数形式。故答案是uniforms。

（2）句意：我们一年一次来这里，期待着一个安静令人放松的假期。设空处需要形容词作定语，能够修饰holiday的只有relax，因此将relax改为relaxing，故答案是relaxing。（3）句意：——这个杯子里没有水了。——但是那个杯子里有一些。句子为否定句，已经使用any，故答案是any。

（4）句意：我们国家的旗帜是红色的，上面有五颗黄星星。根据here are five yellow stars on it.可知说的是国旗，故答案是flag。

（5）句意：如果你想成为你们班最好的学生，你必须努力学习。根据If you want to be the best student in your class,可知，你必须努力学习。情态动词must后接动词原形。故答案是study。

【点评】考查词汇在具体语言环境下的应用。在解答时应考虑语法，语境各固定搭配等因素，做出准确的解答。

8．选词填空

（2）She is a good student. And she is________late for school.

（3）Could you help________?

（4）My friend________school an hour ago.

（5）I'm very short but John is very tall in our class, so he sits________me.

【答案】（1）wears

（2）never

（3）them

（4）left

（5）behind

【解析】【分析】leave，离开，behind，在......的后面，wear，穿着，they，他们，never，从未

（1）句意：我的妈妈是名警察，她每天穿制服。根据the uniform可知是穿着，wear，every day是一般现在时标志，主语是第三人称单数she，故谓语动词单数，故填wears。（2）句意：她是好学生，她从不上学迟到。根据She is a good student，可知表示频率从不，故填never。

（3）句意：你能帮助他们吗？help是动词其后是宾格做宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。

（4）句意：我的朋友一个小时前离开了学校。根据an hour ago可知是一般过去时，离开，leave的过去式是left，故填left。

（5）句意：我很矮，但是约翰在我们班很高，所以他坐在我后面。根据I'm very short but John is very tall in our class可知高个子在矮个子后面，behind，故填behind。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的运用，注意时态和主谓一致。

9．选词填空

（2）There are a lot of ________in the old man's house.

（3）Did you go________last weekend, Emma?

（4）I can see many________on Uncle Wang's farm.

（5）It's so cold. Let's make a fire________us warm.

【答案】（1）visitor

（2）mice

（3）camping

（4）sheep

（5）to keep

【解析】【分析】所给词意的意思：sheep绵羊；mouse老鼠；keep保持；visit参观；camp野营

（1）句意：这个游客来自美国。他正在和我们的老师谈话。根据is from the United States可知这是游客，定冠词the后跟名词，visit参观，visitor游客，根据主谓一致，可知名词用单数，故答案为：visitor。

（2）句意：在这个老人家有很多老鼠。mouse老鼠，名词单数，a lot of很多，后面跟名词复数，mouse的复数mice，故答案为：mice。

（3）句意：艾玛，你上周野营了吗？go camping去野营，固定搭配，故答案为：camping。

（4）句意：我王叔叔的农场看到很多绵羊。根据常识农场有马牛羊等，many很多，后面跟名词复数，sheep绵羊，单复数同形，故答案为：sheep。

（5）句意：天气很冷。让我们生火取暖吧。keep warm保持暖和，此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故答案为：to keep。

【点评】此题考查选词填空。先弄清题意，然后分析每个句子，确定句子所缺的词，然后从所给的选项中选出合适的词，并用其正确形式填空。

10．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。

（2）Jenny is ________of all the ugly animals.

（3）It takes me thirty minutes ________ English every day.

（4）We want two ________ for our school party.

（5）There are about six ________ people in Grade Eight.

【答案】（1）teeth

（2）afraid

（3）to practice

（4）musicians

（5）hundred

【解析】【分析】tooth牙齿；afraid害怕；practice练习；hundred百；music音乐。（1）句意：早起，不要忘了刷牙。刷牙，brush teeth，固定搭配，故填teeth。

（2）句意：詹妮害怕难看的动物。害怕，be afraid of，固定搭配，故答案是afraid。（3）句意：每天练习英语花费我三十分钟。It takes sb. some time to do sth。因此使用动词不定式to practice，故填practice。

（4）句意：我们学校的音乐会需要两名乐师。根据school party可知需要的乐师，musician，根据数词two可知，应使用复数形式。故填musicians。

（5）句意：八年级大约有六百人。百，hundred，数字后直接使用单数形式，故填hundred。

【点评】考查单词在语境中的具体运用。注意识记常用的固定搭配。

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习

小学六年级英语——选词填空专项练习 1.Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。） don’t didn’t went go going was take took sang with by ate I am John. I like on a big trip. I usually a trip on my summer holiday. I often go to Beijing my parents. But last summer holiday, I go to Beijing. I to Xinjiang. I went there ______train. I good food, pictures, and danced. I very happy. 2. Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整。）（very, comes, warm, rains, rained, rainy ,didn’t ,don’t, wasn’t ,went ,weren’t, were,took, take,too） Spring .The weather is______.It a lot .It is https://www.360docs.net/doc/1d12661313.html,st spring, it a little. It warm,it was hot. We plant trees. The trees green. When you out, you should an umbralla，because it was suddenly. 3.Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整，每词只能用一次，每条横线1分，共10分。） (left, reading, go, comes, goes, take, going, usually, an, doesn’t, with, next) John is my friend. He _______ from Australia. He _______ to school on foot. He _______ like sports. He likes ________ story-books. On Sundays he and I __________ to a bookstore. We often _______ the No. 6 bus there. The bookstore is _______ to a bus stop. His father is _______ accountant. He works in a bank. John is ________ to Hong Kong _________ his father this Friday. 4. Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整。）（clean cleaner fresher is are warmer hotter raining rains wetter come comes better about and much more） Spring _____coming. The weather gets_______.The trees are green and the flowers______out.It is _______beautiful in spring than in winter.It ________a lot ,so it is ______.After the rain the air is_____and _______.I think spring is______than winter.What______you?Do you like spring. 5. Choose the words and finish the paragraph （选择合适的词填空，使短文的内容完整。）( have, on , with, took, visited, and go, dancing, having, take, went, danced ) It’s sunny today. I am ______ a picnic in the park with my friend. Look! Chen Jie is catching butterflies. Tom and Sarah are singing and ______ under a big tree. Last week we _______ to Dongguan city. We _______ Center Square, climbed Huangqi mountain and________ many pictures. Summer holiday is coming. We don’t _______ to school. I am going to _______ a trip ______ my parents. We are going to Shanghai . We are going there by plane ____ July 12th. We will ________ a good time there.

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空(含答案)

2019-2020年下学期八年级英语期末考前练习-选词填空 1. 【选词填空】阅读短文，选择括号中所给词填空。 Peter was the real Spiderman, but he ____ (A. doesn't / B. didn't) know the fact at that time. One day, he ____ (A.is / B. was) having lunch in the school dining hall. A strong boy wanted to bully him because Peter was ____ (A. thin / B. strong) and short. Peter got very angry and hit the boy with his fist but he didn't use too ____ (A. many / B. much) force. Surprisingly, the boy lay down on the ground and couldn't ____ (A. get / B. got) up. At that moment Peter knew that he had some unusual power, but he didn't know how and when to use it. 答案： (1) B(2) B(3) A(4) B(5) A 解析彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但他当时不知道这个事实。一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。彼得很生气，用拳头打了那个男孩，但他没有用太大的力气。令人惊讶的是，男孩躺在地上，站不起来。这时，彼得知道他有某种不寻常的力量，但他不知道如何以及何时使用它。 1. 句意：彼得是真正的蜘蛛侠，但那时他不知道这个事实。本句是but 连接的并列句，一般情况下but 前后句子时态一致，根据Peter was the real Spiderman 是一般过去时，可知此句时态是一般过去时。故选B。 2. 句意：一天，他在学校食堂吃午饭。短文全文用的都是过去时间，此处应用was 构成过去进行时。故选B。 3. 句意：一个强壮的男孩想欺负他，因为彼得又瘦又矮。根据上文“一个强壮的男孩想欺负他”可知原因是“彼得又瘦又矮。”thin 瘦的，苗条的；符合语境。故选A。

中考英语选词填空习题与解析

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2020年八年级英语下学期期末考前练习题_选词填空(含解析)

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八年级英语选词填空

1、选择单词并用其正确形式填空 Li Hong a boy. He is twelve years old. He up at six every morning. He and his friend, Wang Tao are in No 1 Middle School. He playing basketball after school. But his friend, Wang Tao, doesn’t like to it. They often to a movie on . But they don’t like documentaries. They science is boring, they think English is very . They very well at school. Musicians wanted for the school show Your attention, please. We will _________ a show at 6:00pm _________ Sunday. We _________two good musicians for the show. If you _________ dance or sing, please_________ us. If you can play the piano, the ________ or the guitar, please send an ___________ to GiGi182@ 163. com. Also, we want three people to _________us to paint some pictures. So if you can __________, please ___________ to the school office(办公室) before Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are Americans. But now they are in Beijing their kids. This is their first time to China. Mr. Cooper is a . He sings very well. Mrs Cooper is a . Her daughter studies at her school. Mrs. Cooper likes Beijing Opera very much. She thinks she can learn about Chinese and culture. So she often goes to see Beijing opera. he r daughter doesn’t think so. She likes , and her favorite movie is Mr. Bean. Mr. Cooper doesn’t like movies. He thinks they are . He likes sports. His favorite sport is . He likes Yao Ming very much. The Coopers want to go to Pingyao, Shanxi. It is an and nice place. They want to take photos there. They can also to speak Chinese. They can have a good time in China. It’s the time of year again. to Jenny’s Clothes Store. Have a at our new clothes. We them at a very good price. We have new T-shirts for $15 each. Skirts are sale for only$15. Do you to have one? We have great pants. How are they? Only 20. Anybody can afford prices. Come and for yourself at Jenny’s Store!

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