初中英语专题练习

初中英语专题练习语法知识(一）可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

单数变成复数，形式有规则变化和不规则变化。

1. 规则变化A．一般在词尾加—s例如girls ,books, pens, bags, daysB．以s, x, ch, sh结尾加—es例如buses, boxes, watchesC．以o结尾的名词，有的加—s，有的加—es例如photos, radios, zoos, pianos, heroes, potatoes, tomatoesD．以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y 为i加—es例如city—cities, story—stories, country--countriesE．以f 或fe 结尾的名词一般变f 或fe为v 加—es例如leaf—leaves, knife—knives, wife—wives, life--lives2．不规则变化例如man—men , woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, mouse—mice, people—people, sheep—sheep, Chinese—Chinese,（二）不可数名词表示数量时，前边须加量词。

如a cup oftea, two bottles of milk等，此中的cup, bottles等名词多是表达度量、容器等单位的词，相当于汉语的量词，他们根据其前面数量的变化而变化其单数、复数形式，后面的物质名词如tea, milk 等数的变化则根据其自身是可数名词与否而变化。

例如two cups of water, two boxes of apples专题练习一、按要求完成句子。

（2*10=20分）1. This is a pen.（变一般疑问句）2. I like singing English songs.（变否定句）3. Peter likes playing football. （变否定句）4. There are 5 beautiful flowers.(划线部分提问)5. Miss. Chen is her favourite teacher. (划线部分提问)6. There is a post office near here. （变一般疑问句,并做肯定回答）7.The supermarket is across from the Bank of China. (划线部分提问)8.There are 13 students in our class. (划线部分提问)9.They like pandas because thry’re cute. (划线部分提问)10.He is a doctor. （变一般疑问句）二、完形填空。

（1*10=10分）Mrs Black _1_ from the United States. She _2_ English in a middle school. She _3_ some Chinese, but not _4_ . she goes to _5_ classes every week. She likes _6_ in China very much. She says the Chinese _7_ are very friendly. She _8_ a son and a daughter. They go _9_ school here,too. _10_ to different schools.1. e B.is C.are D.be2. A.teaches B.learns C.writes D.like3. A.talks B.speaks C.says D.asks4. A.many B.much C.any D.some5. A.Chinese B.China C.America D.English6. A.works B.work C.working D.worker7. A.peoples B.people C.the peoples D.the people8. A.have B.has C.is D.help9. A.at B.in C.to D.from10. A.But B.And C.Or D.So三、阅读理解。

Tom and Jim are brothers. They are from Australia. Tom is 14 years old Jim is 13 years old. They speak English and French.Today they are in China. Their family is in China. There are 5 people in their family. They are their parents, their sister and them. Their mother is a teacher. Their father is a doctor. Their sister is very young. She doesn’t go to school. She goes to a kindergarten. They say China is an interesting country. They like China.1.Tom is from ____.A. AmericaB. CanadaC. Auatralia2.They speak _____.A. ChineseB. EnglishC. Japanese3.How many people are there in Tom’s family?A. 3B. 4C. 54.“What’s Jim’s father?” “He’s a ______.”A. doctorB. teacherC. writer5.Why do they like China?A.Because they think Chinese food is nice.B.Because they think China is an interesting country.C.Because they like the Chinese people.四、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.I bought some ______ from the library yesterday.(book)2.Meimei is one of the best ______ in our class. (student)3.There are two _____ on the table. (knife)4.We can see a lot of _____ in the picture. (sheep)5._____ fall in autumn.(leaf)6.He has three ______ of old books under his bed.(box)7.The building is eight _____ high.(foot)8.I often come to school on _____.(foot)9.Shanghai is one of the biggest ______ in China.(city)10.We have a lot of nice _____ here. Let me show you some of them .(photo)五、写出下列动词的过去式。

play_______ ask_______ talk_______ open _____want______ learn_______ help________ go ______do ________ sit________ cook________ look_____shout_____ colour_____ listen_____六、选择题。

（）1.Are you Sam?A.SamB.Yes,I amC.He is not（）2.My name is Tony. What’s yours?A.MayB.Yes, it is .C.Fine ,thanks.（）3.Hello, Lily!A.Thank you ,Lucy.B.Yes, Lucy.C.Hello,Lucy!（）4.What are you doing here?A.I’m watching TV.B.Yes, my sister’s here with me.C.I don’t like it here. （）5.What day is today ?A.It’s a fine day .B.It’s going to rain .C.It’s Monday.（）6.What’s the weather like today ?A.I like reading books.B.It’s sunny today.C.I can play football.（）7.Do you often go shopping?A.Yes, I don’t .B.No, I do.C.No, I don’t .（）8.What’s the matter with this doll.A.She’s got an earache. BI can eat sweet food. C.It’s time to get up. （）9.Which is not food?A. pearB. riceC. desk（）10.What would you like ,sir ?A.Yes , I would.B. I’d like a cup of tea.C.No, thank you.七．翻译下列句子（20分）：1. I’ve got many new friends.2. Sir, can I ask you a question.3. The library is next to the supermarket.4. What does he like doing ?5. You mustn’t bounce in the classroom.6. There are some dolphins in the river.7. What’s the English for “Chi zi”.8. Where do you often sing songs?9. Who is the winner?10. Are you hungry now?八、阅读理解。