考前一周不得不背：托福独立口语分类话题词汇
托福口语高频词汇归类整理
托福口语高频词汇归类整理托福口语高频同类词汇总结,烤鸭们在平时朗诵的时候可以熟记这些词汇,当托福口语考试需要用到时,能运用上,说不定能拿到高分哦!下面，和小编一起来看看吧：1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose 30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，bycomparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely 32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33 大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation 35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36 换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle.以上就是小编对托福口语高频同类词汇总结的讲解，希望对同学们的托福口语考试方面有所帮助。
容易跑题的托福独立口语
容易跑题的托福独立口语1. 托福独立口语里那些容易跑题的事儿啊，就像走进了迷宫。
比如说题目让说最难忘的旅行经历，我一激动就开始大谈特谈当地的美食文化，完全忘了重点是旅行经历本身。
哎当时我就像脱缰的野马，刹不住车。
我朋友听我讲完还问我：“你这到底是说旅行还是美食展呢？”我才恍然大悟，我这完全跑题跑得没边儿了。
2. 有时候托福口语题目是关于理想的职业，我呢，想着想着就跑偏到这个职业能赚多少钱去了。
钱虽然重要，但这可不是题目重点啊。
这就好比你要画一幅山水画，结果画着画着变成了金元宝的堆积图。
我老师听了直摇头，说我就像个迷路的小羊羔，找不到正确的方向。
4. 谈宠物对人的影响这种题目也容易跑题。
我本来应该说宠物如何给人带来陪伴、情感支持之类的。
可我呢，开始大说特说宠物的品种有多少种，就像打开了话匣子关不上。
我爸在旁边听着都笑了，说我这是把话题带偏到动物百科全书去了。
5. 当托福题目是关于环保行动的时候，我竟然说起了我小时候在树林里玩耍的美好回忆。
这就像本来要讨论怎么种树，我却在讲树上的鸟儿有多可爱。
我的辅导老师无奈地说：“你这思维跳跃得比孙悟空还厉害。
”6. 要是题目是描述一位尊敬的人，我常常会犯这样的错。
我本应聚焦这个人的品德或者成就，结果我却在说和他一起吃饭的餐厅环境有多好。
这简直是牛头不对马嘴嘛。
我自己事后想想都觉得好笑，这就像去参加一场数学考试，结果写了一篇语文作文。
7. 关于城市生活的优缺点这种题目，我一不留神就从城市的交通拥堵说到了我上次堵车时看到的一个有趣的街头表演。
这完全是两码事啊。
我朋友开玩笑说：“你这是把城市生活的话题当成你的奇遇记了。
”8. 在回答托福口语中关于学习外语的有效方法时，我会突然讲到国外旅游的经历。
我以为这能沾点边，其实就是在乱扯。
这就好比要做蛋糕，结果我把面粉拿去做面条了。
我同学听了都忍不住吐槽：“你这脑回路可真奇特。
”9. 要是题目是讲对科技发展的看法，我有时候会偏离到我喜欢的科幻电影情节上去。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
托福口语必备词汇
托福口语必备词汇托福口语考试当中，往往历年考试当中的重复出现的词汇这些都是考生在备考时必须要特别注意的。
那么大家在备考托福口语的时候都积存了哪些词汇呢?下面是我为您整理的关于托福口语必备词汇，希望对你有所帮助。
你家乡的人与其他地方人的区别有好奇心的 curious [5kjuEriEs]老实 clean hands, veracity [vE5rAsiti]工作勤奋 diligent [5dilidVEnt], hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]坦率的 frank [frANk]友好的 friendly [5frendli]风趣的 full of humor温柔体贴的 gentle and understanding诚实 honest [5Cnist]独立的 independent [7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的 industrious [in5dQstriEs]聪慧的 intelligent [in5telidVEnt], smart [smB:t]博学的 learned [5lE:nid]慈蔼 kind [kaind]; nice [nais]有礼貌的 polite [pE5lait]严厉的 strict [strikt]不守纪律的 unruly [Qn5ru:li]正直的 upright [5Qprait]多才多艺的 ver〔sat〕ile [5vE:sEtail], gifted [5^iftid] 好客的 hospitable [5hCspitEbl]豪爽的 expansive [iks5pAnsiv], forthright [5fC:Wrait], great-hearted自闭的 withdrawn [wiT5drC:n]傲气的 haughty [5hC:ti]市侩的 snobbish [5snCbiF]清高的 high-hearted开放的 open-minded宽容的 tolerant [5tClErEnt], good-tempered时髦的 stylish [5stailiF], modish [5mEudiF], fashionable [5fAFEnEbl]怀旧的 nostalgic [nC5stAldVik], reminiscent[7remi5nisEnt], retrospective[7retrE5spektiv]自卑的 self-contemptuous有同情心的 sympathetic [7simpE5Wetik]上进的 aspirant [E5spaiErEnt]勤劳的 laborious [lE5bC:riEs], industrious [in5dQstriEs] 懒惰的 indolent [5indElEnt], slothful [5slEuWfEl], sluggish [5slQ^iF], sluttish[5slQtiF], idle [5aidl]依赖性强的 dependent [di5pendEnt], reliant [ri5laiEnt] 体贴的 considerate [kEn5sidErit], thoughtful [5WC:tfEl] 好胜的 emulative [5emjulEtiv]心胸狭隘的 narrow-minded person文雅的 gentle [5dVentl]不可捉摸的人 enigmatic figure手巧的人 handy person行为古怪的 eccentric [ik5sentrik]2托福口语模板a. 听读观点一致版：In the reading material, we learn that thecollege/university is considering _____________.In the listening material, the man/woman agrees with (thinks ... is right)___________. One reason he/she gives is that _____________. Another reason is that _____________. He/ She also thinks (points out/ has found)that_____________. (有空的话)Therefore, he/she likes the idea.b.听读观点对立版：In the reading material, the college/university is considering _____________. . p |9 p* }4 Y }+ ]In the listening material, we clearly learn that the man/woman doesnt like the idea of/that ______________ (of +V-ing. ; that + clause) One reason he/she gives is that _______________.Another reason is that ___________________. He/She also thinks (points out/has found) that ___________. (如果有的话)Therefore, he/she disagrees with that opinion.注：我这里把他们作为典型提供一个思路，同学们要依据不同的内容对第一句进行适当的调整。
托福口语分类词汇(实用5篇)
托福口语分类词汇（实用5篇）1.托福口语分类词汇第1篇政治类Government废除(法律、制度等) abolish实施 implement使……合法化 legalize首要任务 priority建立 establish减轻、缓解 alleviate =ease =relieve当局 the authorities禁止 forbid/ prohibit立法 legislation税收 tax revenue民主的 democratic高效率的 efficient优化资源分配 optimize the distribution of res-ources稳定 stability解决 Combat = tackle = resolve = address = grapple with严厉的，严格的 stringent短视的 short-sighted支出，花费 expenditure社会保险 social security老百姓 citizens/ the citizenry规范，管理 regulate/ monitor/ oversee严禁 strictly prohibit/ ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的 mandatory/ compulsory监督 scrutiny监督 scrutinize/ monitor为……拨款 allocate money to be a patron of/ invest in/ fund/ dedicate money to预算 budget政府开支 the government spending/ expenditure on削减 curtail增加 augment当务之急 priority把……当作当务之急 give priority to责任 duty/ responsibility/ obligation军备竞赛 arms race自卫 self-defense国土安全 national security/ homeland security缺乏远见的政策 short-sighted policy扩张 expansion/ aggression谋求霸权 seek/ pursue hegemony恶性循环 a vicious circle地区不稳定因素 destabilizing factors规章制度 rules and regulations太空竞赛 space race武器 arms/ weapons/ armaments下岗工人 laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业 unemployment/ joblessness基础设施 infrastructure公共交通系统 public transportation/ transit system电网 power grid石油天然气管线 pipelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage system民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施 a stopgap measure2.托福口语分类词汇第2篇人们一直相信各种情感都由“心”而生，因此就有了下面这些表达感情的“心语”。
托福口语重点词汇大全
托福口语重点词汇大全托福口语重点词汇一、动词动词类在托福独立口语表达中不如形容词用地多，在综合口语局部较常用。
一类是在答题模板中的动词、一类是其他表达常用词。
在托福口语模板中考生常用到的动词有：持有观点类：提供：provide、supply、furnish、give、render、accommodate揭示：reveal、e某hibit、e某pose、disclose、unveil、show、transpire、indicate、denote建议：propose、suggest、advance、mention、recommend、advise、offer/说明：illuminate、clarify、illustrate、e某emplify、e某plain、elaborate赞同：agree with、applaud、approve、go along with反对：oppose、argue against、combat其他动词：吸引：engross、absorb、draw、attract、into某icate、lure、entice、tempt开始：start、emerge、launch、start、begin、commence、initiate 引起：generate、produce、give rise to、engender理解：understand、comprehend托福口语重点词汇二、形容词在托福口语描述类题目中形容词一定要准备好的，比方需要考生描述一个人的品质，如果在头脑中描述品质的词，就能从这些词来切入翻开思路，但是如果考生在形容词使用上处处受限那思路也就多有局限了。
美好：e某cellent、e某traordinary fantastic、 fabulous、marvelous、 nice、outstanding 、 terrific、wonderful,糟糕: awful、bad、horrible、 terrible伤心: (feel )blue、( feel) down、 desperate、disappointed、frustrated、unhappy开心: delightful、glad、 happy、 joyful、 enjoy oneself、 have a good time热闹: busy、 bustling时髦：fashionable、 in fashion、popular、up-to-date、updated过时：outdated、 be out of date、 obsolete形容人物品格：helpful、warm-hearted、 easy-going、 friendly、humorous、energetic、knowledgeable、 generous、efficient、sensible、responsible、 creative、 dutiful、smart、wise、intelligent、impartial、patient、faithful、e某pressive、 articulate、reliable、well-educated、 self-disciplined、considerate、 thoughtful、persistent、hardworking、 punctual托福口语重点词汇三、过渡词托福口语过渡词是句子和句子之间以及在开始新段落时应该使用的一类词。
托福口语高频词汇归类
托福口语高频词汇归类托福口语考试的前身为TSE—TestofSpokenEnglish,是需要单独报名的一场口语考试，全程机考，任务包括回答问题、指路、看图讲故事等。
下面是的关于托福口语高频词汇归类，希望大家认真阅读!1、个人介绍和简单讨论1.介绍自己姻亲关系，嫡戚关系affinity[E5finiti]别名alias[5eiliEs]核心家庭nuclearfamily大家庭extendedfamily祖先，先辈ancestry[5AnsEstri]祖先ancestors[5AnsistEz],forebears[5fC:bZEz],forefathers[5fC:7fB:TEz]支，系branch[brB:ntF]中文名Chinesename氏族clan[klAn]单亲家庭single-parentfamily传统观念traditionalideas代沟generationgap堂兄(妹)，表亲cousin[5kQzn]血缘consanguinity[7kCnsAN5^winiti]bloodrelationship后代，后辈descent[di5sent],offspring[5RfspriN] 后代，晚辈descendants[di5sendEnts]英文名English家庭生活familylife家谱familytree姓familyname,surname[5sE:neim]代generation[7dVenE5reiFEn]血亲kinsmenbyblood姻亲kinsmenbyaffinity宗族，世系lineage[5liniidV]我家myfamily我家人mypeople近亲nextofkin昵称，绰号nickname[5nikneim]贵族出身ofnoblebirth平民出身ofhumblebirth出身origin[5CridVin]笔名penname种族race[reis],breed[bri:d]亲属relations[ri5leiFEnz],relatives[5relEtivz],kinfolk[5kinfEuk],kin[kin]名secondname,givename艺名stagename2、你的姓名影响你的个性吗理解人的，善解人意的caring[5kZEriN]有好奇心的curious[5kjuEriEs]坦率的frank[frANk]温柔体贴的gentleandunderstanding好学的hardworking[5hB:d5wE:kiN]理性的rational[5rAFEnEl]守信的faithful[5feiWful]谦虚的modest[5mCdist]有独立性的independent[7indi5pendEnt]勤劳的industrious[in5dQstriEs]友善的kind[kaind],nice[nais]慈祥的kind[kaind],nice[nais]个性personality[7pE:sE5nAliti]聪明的smart[smB:t]正直的upright[5Qprait]性格character[5kAriktE]个性individuality[7individVu5Aliti],personality[7pE:sE5nAliti]个性，人格selfhood[5selfhud]3、你的教育背景如何(1)学位degree博士后postdoctor博士学位doctor’sdegree,doctorate[5dCktErit]文学学士bachelorofarts理学学士bachelorofscience大专生juniorcollegestudent二年级学生sophomore[5sCfEmC:]工商管理硕士masterofbusinessadministration(MBA) 三年级学生junior[5dVu:njE]硕士学位master’sdegree四年级学生senior[5si:njE]学士学位bachelor’s一年级学生freshman[5freFmEn]哲学博士DoctorofPhilosophy(2)学校school美术学院academyoffinearts航空工业学院aeronauticalinstitute附属学校affiliatedschool农学院agriculturalcollege农业大学agriculturaluniversity业余艺术/体育学校amateurarts/athleticschool附属中学attachedmiddleschool分校branchschool进修班classforadvancedstudies文科学院collegeofarts理工科大学college/universityofscienceanddengineering 综合性大学prehensiveuniversity音乐学院conservatoryofmusic函授大学correspondenceschool工业学院cenineeringinstitute全日制寄宿学校full-timeboardingschool在职进修班in-servetrainingcourse中医学院instituteoftraditionalChinesemedicine全科类重点中学keymiddleschoolwithallregularacademicdisciplines 重点学校keyschool医学院medicalcollege/school医科大学medicaluniversity成人夜校nightschoolforadults师范大学normaluniversity;teachers’university药科大学pharmacehnicaluniversity工业大学polytechnicaluniversity中专secondaryspecializedschool;polytechnicschool中等技术学校secondarytechnicalschool;technicalsecondaryschool 研修班seminar[5seminB:]短训班short-termtrainingcourse业余职工大学spare-timecollegeforstaffandworkers师范学院teachers’college教师进修学校teachers’collegeforvocationalstudies广播电视大学televisionandradiobroadcastinguniversity 文科大学universityofliberalarts职业学校vocationalschool(3)专业major,specialty会计aounting[E5kauntiN]审计auditing[5C:ditiN]人类学anthropology[7AnWrE5pClEdVi]哲学philosophy[fi5lCsEfi]生命科学lifesciences政治学与行政学politicalandadministrativesciences无线电电子学radioelectronics社会学sociology[7sEusi5ClEdVi]语言学linguistics[liN5^wistiks]新闻学journalism[5dVE:nElizEm]美术设计fineartsdesign生物科学biologicalsciences心理学psychology[sai5kClEdVi]统计学statistics[stE5tistiks]电气工程及其自动化electricalengineeringandautomation 自动化automation[C:tE5meiFEn]通信工程telemunicationsengineering计算机科学与技术puterscienceandtechnology电子信息工程electronicsandinformationengineering工业设计industrialdesign建筑学architecture[5B:kitektFE]城市规划urbanplanning土木工程civilengineering环境工程environmentengineering包装工程packagingengineering林学forestry[5fCristri]预防医学preventivemedicine临床医学clinicalmedicine中医学traditionalChinesemedicine信息管理与信息系统informationmanagementandsystem工商管理businessmanagement财务管理financialmanagement人力资源管理humanresourcesmanagement旅游管理tourismadministration4、你的工作情况editor[5editE]编剧playwright[5pleirait],screenwriter[5skri:n7raitE] 裁缝tailor[5teilE]出纳员cashier[kA5FiE]出租汽车司机taxidriver厨师cook[kuk]厨师长(大厨师)chef[Fef]船长captain[5kAptin]打字员typist[5taipist]导演director[di5rektE]导游touristguide电工electrician[i7lek5triFEn]调酒师bartender[5bB:tendE]短期工作temporaryjob法官judge[dVQdV]翻译translator[trAns5leitE]歌手singer[5siNE]个体户individualenterprise工程师engineer[7endVi5niE]公务员civilservant海员seaman[5si:mEn]护士nurse[nE:s]话务员(接线生)operator[5CpEreitE]会计aountant[E5kauntEnt]机械师(技工，机修工)mechanic计算机系统分析员putersystemsanalyst记者journalist[5dVE:nElist]兼职part-timejob建筑师architect[5B:kitekt]警察policeman[pE5li:smEn]理发师hair-dresser临时工oddjob律师lawyer[5lC:jE],barrister[5bAristE] 秘书secretary[5sekritEri]模特儿model[5mCdl]内科医生physician[fi5ziFEn]男售货员salesman[5seilzmEn]女售货员salesgirl[5seilz^E:l],saleswoman 人力资源经理humanresourcesmanager设计师designer[di5zainE]摄影师cameraman[5kAmErEmEn]失业lay-off时装设计师fashiondesigner跳槽job-hopping土木工程师civilengineer外科医生surgeon[5sE:dVEn]小说家novelist[5nCvElist]修理工repairman[ri5pZEmEn]牙医dentist[5dentist]药剂师pharmacist[5fB:mEsist]银行职员bankclerk职业job[dVCb],vocation[vEu5keiFEn],profession[prE5feFEn] 职员，文员officeclerk助理工程师assistantengineer自由工作者freelancer[5fri:lB:nsE]作家writer[5raitE]作曲家poser[kCm5pEuzE]舞蹈演员dancer[5dB:nsE]运动员athlete[5AWli:t]5、你的婚姻状况如何婚姻状况marriagestatus单身bachelordom[7bAtFElE5dEm]单身的single[5siN^El]单身男子bachelor[5bAtFElE]单身女士，未婚妇女，老处女(带贬义)spinster[5spinstE] 已婚的married[5mArid]离婚的divorced[di5vC:st]离婚后单身remainunmarried守寡widowhood[5widEuhud]寡妇widow[5widEu]鳏夫widower[5widEuE]和睦的harmonious[hB:5mEuniEs]未婚妻fiancée[fi5B:nsei]未婚夫fiance[fi5B:nsei]婚礼wedding[5wediN]婚礼，订婚engagement[in5geidVmEnt]订婚了的engaged[in5^eidVd]婚姻破裂marriagebreakdown婚姻状况maritalstatus蜜月honeymoon[5hQnimu:n]同居cohabitation[kEu7hAbi5teiFEn]再婚remarry[7ri:5mAri]。
托福口语热门话题场景词汇
【导语】托福⼝语中涉及到的话题种类较多，其中有些话题考⽣如果以前没有接触过，很容易遇到有些词汇不知道英⽂怎么说的尴尬情况。
为了避免这类问题，⼤家需要提前补充相关的词汇。
以下是整理的托福⼝语热门话题场景词汇，欢迎阅读！1.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇社会类1. sociology 社会学2. hierarchy 层次等级体系3. sociologist 社会学家4. marriage 结婚婚姻5. phenomenon 现象6. urban 城市的市内的7. rural 乡下的⽥园的8. urbanization 城市化9. migration 移民10. immigration 移居⼊境11. emigration 移民出境侨居12. mobility 流动13. community 社区社会公社14. metropolitan ⾸都的主要都市的⼤城市的15. convention 传统16. patriarchic 家长的族长的17. institutionalize 使制度化或习俗化18. taboo 禁忌禁⽌19. ethics 伦理学20. marital 婚姻的21. anathema 令⼈厌恶的事受诅咒的事22. tribe 部落部族23.. matrimony 婚姻24. connubial 婚姻的夫妻的配偶的2.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产⽣⼀种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone ⾥程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道⽽驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废⽓18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with… 与…相her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷⼜舒适23.opposite forces 负⾯影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to… 对…有⼀种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通⽅式30.transportation tools 交通⼯具3.托福⼝语⾼频话题词汇媒体类1. paparazzi 狗仔队2. mass media ⼤众媒体3. entertainment 娱乐4. journalism 新闻业5. journal 期刊6. the latest news 最新消息7. movie queen 影后8. news agency 新闻社9. movie star 电影明星10. movie king 影帝11. freedom of the press 新闻⾃由12. coverage 新闻报道13. do reportage on … 报导…14. hit the headlines 上头条15. issue 出版、发⾏16. newsstand 报摊17. free-lancer writer ⾃由撰稿⼈18. chief editor 总编19. editorial 社论20. newsworthy 值得报道的21. barometer 晴⾬表22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴⾬表23. live broadcast 直播24. quiz show 智⼒竞争节⽬25. game show 游戏节⽬26. variety show 综合节⽬27. talk show 脱⼝秀28. sitcom 情景喜剧29. soap opera 肥皂剧。
托福独立口语常见话题类型
【导语】托福⼝语考试对中国考⽣来说算是⼀个难点，因为中国的英语考试是不包括⼝语表达的，所以⼤家很少能遇到这样的考试形式。
以下是⽆忧考整理的托福独⽴⼝语常见话题有哪些，欢迎阅读！1.托福独⽴⼝语常见话题类型 1.⽣活娱乐类话题 围绕学⽣在娱乐放松，志愿者活动和社交场合的话题展开：参考话题：Describe a tool or an object that you rely on the most in your daily life. Explain why it is important to you. 2.校园学习类话题 围绕学⽣在学校学习可能会遇到的⼀系列问题：⽐如选课、选专业、学习能⼒，完成课业的最有效⽅式、时间管理等。
参考话题：Describe why organizing time is challenging for university students and why it is important. 3.政府社会和其他话题 围绕政府职责、社会热点：参考话题：What kind of measures should be taken to alleviate the problem of traffic jam? Explain with details.偶尔会有奇葩题，⽐如if you were given the opportunity to go visit the outer space, would you like to go or not?有机会你要不要去外太空(shang tian)? 4.职场就业类话题 围绕学⽣在求职就业，未来职场可能会遇到的问题和两难处境：One of your friends is going to attend a job interview, what suggestions would you give to your friend? Explain with details. 了解了托福独⽴⼝语的话题以后，就要按照各类话题多做练习，准备⼀些⼝语答题的素材和模板，也可以听⼀些⼝语表达的范例，学习他们答题的逻辑。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
新托福独立写作必背分类话题词汇一、Education教育二、Technology科技三、Media媒体四、Success 成功五、Work 工作六、Government 政府七、Friends 朋友八、Old vs. Y oung九、Transportation 交通十、Environment 环境十一、Money 金钱十二、Leisure 休闲十三、Family 家庭十四、Animals 动物十五、Food 食物十六、Safety安全十七、Health健康十八、Food 食物一、Education教育作业n. assignment（可数)与homework不同选修课n. elective course学分n. credit青少年n. ；青春期的adj. adolescent适应adapt to sth. / become accustomed to sth. 应用v. apply团队精神team spirit独立思考think independently在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding学生的反馈students’ feedback学生评价老师的教学students appraise/ evaluate their teachers’ performance通才n. generalist 专才n. specialist全面发展的adj. well-rounded多才多艺的adj. versatile为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)工科n. engineering学科（通称）；纪律n. 管教vt. discipline 互动vt. interact自制力n. self-discipline小（中、大）学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary-level ) education职业教育vocational education学校给学生的教育n. schooling学校提供的课程总称n. curriculum ( pl. curricula)心理的adj. psychological参与n. participation熟练掌握……be proficient in榜样role model 同龄人n. peer对孩子/弱者过度保护adj. overprotective家长给小孩的教育n. parenting批判眼光看问题能力critical thinking abilities 有创造力的adj. creative/original表现出色perform well为…打好基础lay a solid foundation for评估n. evaluation对…非常好的掌握n. mastery好奇心n. curiosity精英n. elite应试教育test-oriented education富于想象力的imaginative无知的adj. ignorant 误入歧途go astray 文盲（的）n.&adj. illiterate给人动力的adj. motivating未成年人n. minors 溺爱vt. spoil青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency欺负（n. “喜欢欺负人的孩子”）vt. bully 植物学n. botany 天文学n. astronomy 培养v. cultivate/ foster/ nurture促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical/mental (or intellectual) and emotional development心理健康psychological soundness/ well-being/ welfare给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth/ motivate the students to do sth传授知识impart/ inculcate knowledge灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values 给学生以灵感give the students inspiration 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what has been taught就业技能employable skills填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students死记硬背learn things by rote责任感sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorize equations, formulas, theorems and laws盲从follow sth. blindly限制创造力的发展extinguish creativity打击学生的积极性dampen the students’enthusiasm/ frustrate the students塑造某人的性格mold one’s character来自其他同学的压力peer pressure逆境n. adverse circumstances/ adversity鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically课外活动extra-curricular activities理论知识theoretical knowledge阐明，解释清楚vt. illuminate具体一门课的内容n. syllabus二、Technology科技非常先进的adj. state-of-the-art尖端的adj. cutting-edge彻底变革vt. revolutionize大规模生产mass-production省钱的adj. cost-effective/ economical深刻改变vt. transform突破n. breakthrough打破（传统的）界限break boundaries无限的可能endless possibilities发展v.&n. advance信息过剩information overload信息爆炸information explosion自给自足n. self-sufficiency不可想象的adj. inconceivable/unbelievable 可利用的adj. available耐用的adj. durable常规的adj. conventional加速speed up/ accelerate生产，制造vt. manufacture采用vt. adopt网络银行（业务）online banking生物技术n. biotechnology克隆v. clone太空探索space exploration/ space probe以惊人的速度at a staggering/an amazing rate器官移植organ transplant (transplantation) 卫星satellite信息时代the information age ( or era)互联网的广泛应用the proliferation of the Internet/ the extensive use of the Internet/ the widespread use of the Internet科技创新及发展technological innovations/ inventions/ /progressions三、Media媒体报道n. coverage有新闻价值的adj. newsworthy信息量大的adj. informative娱乐性强的adj. entertaining商品n. commodity隐私n. privacy 记者n. journalists新闻界the press 澄清vt. clarify审查n. censorship 名人n. ( pl.) celebrities 完全与世隔绝entirely cut off from the outside world（媒体）影响（公众意见）vt. sway真人秀reality show 情景喜剧n. sitcom 肥皂剧soap opera 综艺节目variety show 时事current affairs 丑闻n. scandals过多的暴力与色情内容excessive violent and pornographic contents有误导性的adj. misleading/ distorted报道非常详尽的细节report sth. in detail夸大事件exaggerate things/ blow things out of all proportions公正客观的objective and balanced揭露v. expose/ reveal侵犯隐私violate someone’s privacy毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation掩盖v. cover up/ gloss over可信的adj. reliable/ trustworthy道德准则code of conduct无处不在的adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent处在公众注意力的焦点in the spotlight传闻n. gossip四、Success 成功决心n. determination 座右铭n. motto名望n. fame 不幸n. misfortune残疾的adj. disabled 对手n. rival在某方面成功succeed in sth.态度n. attitude 毅力n. perseverance 逆境n. adversity/ hardship决定性的，有决断力的adj. decisive身份和地位的象征status symbol战略，行动安排n. strategy不可缺少的，绝对必要的adj. indispensable 长处n. (pl.) strengths弱点n. (pl.) weaknesses五、Work 工作分配vt. assign 冲突v.&n. conflict 尝试n.&v. attempt 谈判n. negotiation 竞争激烈的adj. competitive蓝领n. blue-collar 白领n. white-collar 非常勤奋的adj. industrious令人筋疲力尽的adj. exhausting同事n. colleague 可行的adj. feasible 耗时间的adj. time-consuming牺牲n.&v. sacrifice 工作量n. workload 裁员n. layoff/ downsizing当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近”n.&vt. approach (to)招聘vt. recruit 事业n. career激烈的竞争fierce competition有热情的adj. enthusiastic自我表达n. self-expression评价，评估n. assessment/ evaluation不愿意去做某事be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.工作的正式说法n. profession/ occupation很高的专业素养n. expertise经验丰富的adj. experienced白手起家的创业者n. entrepreneur事业心强的adj. enterprising十分投入的adj. devoted工作满意度job satisfaction稳定性n. stability合作vi. collaborate (with)就业技能employable skills人际交往能力interpersonal skills职业前景career prospects加班work overtime奖励，回报n. reward员工福利employee benefits合作n. collaboration六、Government 政府废除（法律、制度等）vt. abolish实施vt. implement使…合法化vt. legalize首要任务n. priority 建立vt. establish减轻、缓解vt. alleviate , ease , relieve当局the authorities禁止vt. forbid/ prohibit立法n. legislation民主的adj. democratic高效率的adj. efficient优化资源分配optimize the distribution of resources严厉的，严格的adj. stringent短视的adj. short-sighted支出，花费n. expenditure社会保险social security规范，管理v. regulate严禁strictly prohibit, ban altogether严格的法律stringent laws/ legislation强制性的，按照法律或者规定必须做的adj. mandatory/ compulsory拨款allocate money to sth./ invest in/ fund预算n. budget政府开支the government spending/ expenditure on sth.把…当作当务之急give priority to sth.国土安全national security/ homeland security 恶性循环 a vicious circle规章制度rules and regulations武器n. arms/ weapons下岗工人laid-off workers/ downsized workers失业n. unemployment/ joblessness基础设施n. infrastructure公共交通系统public transportation/transit system电网power grid 石油天然气管线pipelines 民主与开明的政府 a democratic and progressive government临时的应急措施a stopgap measure七、Friends 朋友察觉到vt. detect 外貌n. appearance 吸引，吸引力n. attraction喜欢社交的adj. sociable 忠实的adj. loyal 志向ambition （ambitious）陪伴n. accompany 相互的adj. mutual真诚的adj. sincere直率的adj. candid/ frank 背叛vt. betray 谦虚的adj. modest两难的困境n. dilemma低估v. underestimate机灵的adj. witty 有智慧的adj. wise 体贴人的adj. considerate/ thoughtful理解他人的，善解人意的adj. understanding 漠然的adj. indifferent (to)孤立的adj. isolated 杰出的adj. prominent （人）老练的，（工具）复杂高端的adj. sophisticated顽强的adj. tough 琐碎的adj. trivial 八、Old vs. Young 老人/年轻人风俗习惯n. custom 尊敬的adj. respectful 很有活力的adj. energetic ≈dynamic有前途的adj. promising保守的adj. conservative老式的adj. old-fashioned过时的adj. outdated 恶化vi. deteriorate 史无前例的adj. unprecedented某事物并不是一成不变的be not carved in stone不实际的adj. impractical/ unrealistic困惑的adj. confused/ bewildered/ puzzled迷失了方向的adj. disoriented成熟n. maturity1~2岁的小朋友n. baby/ infants13~19岁的孩子teens/ teenagers未成年人n. kids/ children十几岁的孩子n. adolescent20/30/40…多岁的人们people in their 20s/ 30s/ 40s …中年人middle-aged people老年人retire people/ pensioners/ the elderly 祖先n. ancestors老龄化社会aging society历史悠久的adj. time-honored永恒的adj. timeless 皱纹n. wrinkle分清是非distinguish right from wrong逝去vt. fade 蹒跚vi. stagger九、Transportation 交通交通堵塞traffic jam= traffic congestion公交public transit蛮不讲理的司机aggressive drivers 不负责任地开车reckless driving酒后驾车drunk driving肇事者n. offender每天经过长距离去上班的人们n. commuter 交通方式modes/ means of transportation交通工具n. vehicle人口爆炸，人口激增population explosion/ population boom行人n. pedestrian罚款vt.&n. fine(penalty)危险的adj. hazardous过度拥挤n. overcrowding撞车n. collision/ car accident人口密度density of population十、Environment 环境污染物n. pollutant尽可能减少,最小化vt. minimize (maximize)倾倒vt. dump 灌溉n. irrigation (irrigate) 居住于……vt. inhabit节约使用v. conserve 保护v. preserve 再利用v. reuse/ recycle短缺n. shortage/ scarcity/ dearth/ lack生态系统the ecosystem有益于环保的adj. eco-friendly环境恶化environmental deterioration当地的居民local resident/ local inhabitants 有毒的adj. poisonous/ toxic无毒的adj. non-toxic免疫系统immune system负面影响adverse effects沙尘暴n. sandstorm砍伐森林n. deforestation国际社会the international community臭氧层ozone layer有环保意识的adj. environmentally-conscious 化学反应chemical reactions替代性能源alternative energy商品包装的总称n. packaging污染vt. contaminate二氧化碳排放carbon dioxide emission(s)汽车尾气exhaust fumes酸雨acid rain 冰川n. glacier排放（污染物）vt. discharge可持续发展sustainable development太阳能solar energy 风能wind energy 核能nuclear energy 水电n. hydropower 烟雾重的adj. smoggy人造的adj. artificial适当的adj. appropriate 开采自然资源exploit natural resources侵蚀vt. erode 辐射n. radiation连锁反应chain reaction化肥chemical fertilizer杀虫剂n. pesticide丰富的，充裕的adj. abundant恶化v. deteriorate生态平衡ecological balance环保主义者n. environmentalists/ conservationists对环境无害的adj. environmentally-friendly 各国必须携手解决环境问题countries on this planet must join forces to combat environmental problems增强公众关于…的意识raise the public awareness of sth.砍伐森林n. deforestation增加农产品产量boost crop yield可再生资源renewable resources消耗v. consume 用尽use up /exhaust严厉的措施n. harsh actions/ measures某地区所有生物总称the wildlife in a region 生物的多样性n. biodiversity污水n. sewage 严重的adj. severe 温室效应greenhouse effectadjust to nature 适应自然atmospheric pollution 大气污染be exhausted 被耗尽cope with 与…竞争，应付domestic sewage家庭污水endangered species濒临灭绝的物种fatal disease致命的疾病natural selection自然选择，物竞天择on the brink of 濒于optimize the environment尽可能改善工作环境put the blame on 归咎于remedial measure补救性措施sewage treatment污水处理soil erosion水土流失take revenge on 报复toxic chemical 有毒化学品waste disposal废物处理十一、Money 金钱珍贵的adj. precious/ valuable毫无价值的adj. worthless不安全感n. insecurity节俭的adj. thrifty/ frugal省钱的adj. economical保持收支平衡make ends meet昂贵的adj. costly精致的，精美的adj. exquisite“高端的”，可以指服务场所，也可以指商品adj. top-end/ high-end低端的adj. low-end不仅是好运，也经常指财富n. fortune富人与穷人the haves and the have-nots诱惑n. temptation财产n. property/ possessions需求n. demand 贪欲n. greed妒忌（形容词jealous）n. jealousy有诱惑力的adj. tempting慷慨n. generosity 捐赠vt. donate慈善事业或者慈善组织n. charity十二、Leisure 休闲短期旅行n. excursion观光n. sightseeing有导游的旅行conducted tour/ guided tour跟团游package tour自助游self-conducted tour/ self-guided tour 异域风情的adj. exotic有益环保的旅游n. ecotourism背包族n. backpacker旅行社travel agency旅游景点tourist attraction/ tourist spot纪念品n. souvenir古代留下来的东西n. relics 城堡n. castle 手工制品n. handicrafts 收藏n. collection 文物n. artifacts 珍惜vt. cherish美术馆，画廊n. gallery开阔某人的眼界expand one’s outlook/ vision 萝卜青菜,各有所爱Different strokes for different folks休闲n. recreation 释放压力release stress 引领潮流的adj. trend-setting游乐场amusement park主题公园theme park从日常琐事中摆脱出来get away from the daily grind提振某人的精神lift one’s spirits精神消沉one’s spirits sink值得回忆的adj. memorable文化遗产cultural heritage民间传说n. folktale少数民族ethnic minorities外观n. exterior 内部n. interior偏见n. prejudice侦探小说detective novel传记n. biography 神话n. mythology乐器instrument 表演n. performance捕捉vt. capture让人放松calm the nerves and restore the soul 动画片n. animation特效special effects展览n. exhibition展览或者展品n. exhibit适度锻炼moderate exercise适度n. moderation健身n. workout有氧运动aerobic exercises血液循环blood circulation灵活性n. flexibility 耐力n. endurance协调，（身体的）协调性n. coordination马拉松n. marathon 田径n. athletics十三、Family 家庭老年人the elderly / senior citizens亲情family bonds/ family ties家庭观念family values增强，加固vt. strengthen/ reinforce配偶n. spouse家里的孩子n. offspring兄弟姐妹n. sibling(s)兄弟姐妹间的互相竞争n. sibling rivalry表兄弟/姐妹n. cousin家务事household chores性格冲突personality clash家庭用品，特别常指家电household appliances代沟generation gap 亲戚one’s relatives 父母和孩子一起住的小家庭nuclear family 一大家子人extended family和谐n. harmony (harmonious)血浓于水Blood is thicker than water.归属感sense of belonging单亲家庭single-parent households虐待v. mistreat家庭暴力domestic violence毒品上瘾addiction to / be addicted to drugs 十四、Animals 动物伙伴n. companions 虐待n.&vt. abuse人类man/ humans/ humankind动物n. creatures 栖息地n. habitat生物多样性n. biodiversity濒危动物endangered species兽皮n. hide 兽毛n. fur制药公司pharmaceutical company生物医学研究biomedical research实验室n. laboratory动物权益保护主义者animal right activists 医学研究medical research残忍的adj. cruel/ merciless/ inhuman/ brutal 减轻动物的痛苦relieve/ alleviate/ ease animals’ pain宠物是主人的伙伴pets are their masters’companions给主人心理安慰afford their masters consolation and comfort偷猎v. poach某一种事物是没有替代物的there are no replacements/ substitutes/ alternatives for sth. 十五、Food 食物味道好的adj. tasty超级好吃的adj. scrumptious['skrʌm(p)ʃəs] 地道的，正宗的adj. authentic[ɔː'θentɪk]多样性n. variety 肥胖症obesity有机的adj. organic 摄入量n. intake ……的摄入过多excessive intake of …冠心病coronary heart disease (CHD)油腻的adj. greasy 糖尿病n. diabetes食品卫生food hygiene奶制品dairy products缺乏运动的生活方式sedentary lifestyle营养不良的adj. malnourished无法治愈的病incurable disease治疗n. treatment therapy有营养的adj. nutritious/ nourishing素食主义者n. vegetarian冷冻食品frozen food罐装食品canned food低热量的low-calorie低脂肪的adj. low-fat钙n. calcium ['kælsɪəm]高纤维n. high in fiber超重的adj. overweight 过敏n. allergy症状n. symptoms 保持健康keep fit原料n. ingredient 饮料n. beverage有益健康的adj. wholesome/ healthy均衡的饮食balanced diet碳水化合物n. carbohydrate微量元素trace elements十六、Safety安全be within the law合法bring into effect使实现，实施carry into execution/put in practice实行，实施economic loss经济损失eliminate crime消灭犯罪environmental protection环境保护legitimate right合法权利leisure pursuit闲暇爱好self-defense自卫suicide rate自杀率self-protection自我保护十七、Health健康acute disease急性病chronic disease 慢性病adhere to 坚持不懈build a sound body 强身健体character building 品格培养chemical substance 化学物质ease the strain 减轻压力engage in 参加，从事outlook in life 人生观persevere in 坚持physical condition 身体状况physical exercise 体育运动physical-fitness program 健身计划the average life expectancy 平均寿命十八、Food 食物cancerous tumor 癌症heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压get addicted to 上瘾appeal to 吸引，呼吁，要求balanced meal 均衡的饮食be physically damaging 有害健康的be stuffed 饮食过渡chain store 连锁商店convenience food方便食品digestive system 消化系统eating pattern 饮食模式enjoy great popularity 大受欢迎excessive fat 过量的脂肪fatty and fried food 肥腻和油炸的食物go short of 缺乏energy-dense food 高能量食物high-nutrition food 高营养食品high-quality food 高质量的食物hyper-calorie meal 高热量的膳食improper eating habit 不良饮食习惯inferior animal低级动物superior animal高级动物intake of excess calories摄入过多的热量inviting and appetizing美味可口的life cycle生命周期meet special nutrient needs 满足特殊的营养需要morally wrong 不合道义的nutrient deficiency营养缺乏nutrition value 营养价值offer more choices and tastes提供更多的选择何口味optimal human functioning最佳的人体机能processed and fast food 加工过的快餐食品protein intake蛋白质摄入量the philosophy of Chinese food中国饮食文化vitamin and mineral supplements维生素和矿物质补充。
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考前一周不得不背：托福独立口语分类话题词汇万变不离其宗，对于口语基础比较薄弱的人，托福口语需要从基础打起，也就是单词和句子。
尤其针对托福口语前两道题型(Task1、2)，我们通过对考生们最常用到的词汇进行总结分类，在准备过程中妥善加以利用，短时间内提高自己口语自信及流畅度方面是很有帮助的。
一. 人物类修饰类表达可信的reliable trustworthy勇敢的courageous bold dauntless果断的decisive resolute创造力的creative自信的confident谦虚的modest, humble幽默的humorous,常用good sense of humor充满精力的energetic, 口语中还很常用full of energy热情的enthusiastic passionate体贴的thoughtful nice considerate(注意considerable是大量的)勤奋的diligent industrious studious知识渊博的knowledgeable literate的感情色彩少淡效率的efficient进取的ambitious enterprising aggressive,适应能力强的adaptable和蔼可亲的gentle affable amiable kind easygoing节俭的frugal thrifty, economical prudent慷慨的generous bighearted受欢迎的polular well-liked catchy魅力的charming glamour美丽的beautiful pretty goodlooking帅气的handsome cool可爱的cute lovely性感的sexy erogenous自私的selfish self-centered asocial mean卑鄙的:mean contemptible despicable shabby (此词在国内外看来都是骂人的慎用)下流的：indecent dirty nasty obscene (猥琐的正宗翻译)无耻的：shameless impudicity cheeky blushless blatant可以看到世间是无情的ruthless heartless unmerciful pitiless cold-hearted relentlesscruel二. 事物类表达食物是常用表达类别：地方菜local dish四大菜系之广东菜cantonese cuisine法国菜french cuisine荤菜meat diet素菜vegetables咖喱饭curry rice炒饭fried rice粥porridge锅巴crispyrice打卤面noddles with gravy刀削面sliced noodles凉面cold noodles in sauce烩面Stewed noodles阳春面plainnoodle蛋花汤egg and vegetable soup混沌汤wonton soup宫保鸡丁Kung Pao chicken北京烤鸭Peking roast duck火锅Hot pot包子Baozi烤乳猪Roast suckling pig职业类常用词汇会计accountant演员actor地勤人员Ground Service、Ground Staff 广播员announcer建筑师architect艺术家artist副教授associate professor 宇航员astronaut服务员attendant汽车技工 auto mechanic理发师 barber棒球选手baseball player清洁工,垃圾工 binman拳击手boxer经纪人broker (agent)屠夫，肉商butcher木匠carpenter漫画家cartoonist出纳员cashier厨师 chef化学师 chemist建筑工人construction worker 厨师cook海关官员 customs officer牙科医生dentist设计师designer医生 doctor推销员door-to-door salesman房地产经纪人real estate agent记者reporter船员，水手sailor售货员salesman salesperson:科学家scientist秘书 ecretary歌手 singer士兵,军人 soldiery统计员statistician测量技师 surveyor裁缝师 tailor计程车司机 taxi driver教师teacher导游 tour guide翻译translator兽医 vet (veterinarian的简写)作家writer三. 事件类重要的Important crucial significant 普遍的 common universal充足的abundant ample plentiful坚持 stick adhere cling忽视 ignore neglect靠近 near adjacent顶部 top peak summit对手 competitor rival opponent谴责 condemn blame观点 opinion perspective standpoint名誉 fame prestige建立 build erect主要的 primary fundamental vital缓解 relieve alleviate强迫 force coerce compel小的 small minute tiny难的 difficult arduous hard贫穷 poor barren infertile阐述 demonstrate show大的 big massive tremendous避免 avoid keep from倾向于 tend to, be likely to,inclined to 毁坏 ruin devastate damage destroy一直 always constantly invariably枯燥的 boring tedious尊敬 respect esteem冷的 cold chilly icy危险的 dangerous perilous目前 nowadays currently结果 result consequence明显的 obvious apparent非常地 quite fairly所以 consequently accordingly so首先 first of all ,for one thing, first and foremost,to begin with 其次secondly,for another ,furthermore, in addition,moreover最后 at last,to sum up,all in all,finally,in the end可能的 possible feasible着名的 famous distinguished well-known最好的 best optimal普通的 ordinary usual common使用 use utilize丰富的 rich affluent能力 ability capacity capability小心的 careful cautious四. 地点类长城 the great wall西湖 west lake颐和园 the summer palace故宫 palace museum秦始皇兵马俑 the terra cotta warriors布达拉宫 the potala palace九寨沟 nine village valley张家界 zhangjiajie桂林山水 Guilin scenery with hills and waters 十三陵 the ming tombs天安门广场 tian an men square美国大峡谷 the grand canyon澳大利亚大堡礁 great barrier reef佛罗里达 florida新西兰南岛 south island好望角 cape of good hope日本富士山Mount Fuji, Japan印度泰姬陵Taj Mahal, India柬埔寨吴哥窟Angkor Wat, Cambodia度尼西亚巴厘岛Bali, Indonesia印度尼西亚波罗浮屠Borobudur, Indonesia新加坡圣淘沙Sentosa, Singapore泰国北榄鳄鱼湖Crocodile Farm, Thailand泰国芭堤雅海滩Pattaya Beach, Thailand伊拉克巴比伦遗迹Babylon, Iraq土耳其圣索非亚教堂Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople),Turkey 五. 教育类常用词汇登记、报到 register/enroll开学典礼 opening ceremony指学校综合情况orientation meeting报告lecture基础课 basic course专业课specialized course必修课 required course选修课optional/selective course幼儿园 kindergarten初等教育elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育higher education成人教育adult education免试入学制open admission幼儿园(美)day-care center托儿所nursery school小学(英/美)primary/elementary school中学secondary school初中junior high school高中senior high school大一 freshman大二 sophomore大三 junior大四 senior毕业生 graduate本科学历 bachelor degree硕士学历 master degree博士学历 doctor degree博士后 post doctoral家里蹲学历(文盲) illiteracy 六. 媒体科技类词汇大众媒体mass media娱乐entertainment新闻业 journalism期刊journal最新消息 the latest news独家新闻exclusive news新闻社news agency新闻封锁news blockout新闻审查news censorship新闻自由freedom of the press新闻报道 coverage电话 telephone手机 cellphone电脑computer笔记本电脑laptop平板电脑 tablet personal computer 软件software搜索引擎 searching engine电子书 e-book有声小说 audio book充电charge死机 crash malfunction漏洞 bug黑客 hacker网络诈骗 internet fraud网络购物 shopping online显示器 monitor主机host computer存储器 storage memorize游戏game计算器 calculator电子词典digital dictionary日历calendar推荐阅读托福考试【前一周】必背【常用口语100词】(词汇+例句)/thread-48238-1-1.html托福口语词汇全收录-不得不用/thread-79680-1-1.htmliBT新托福口语常用100词汇/thread-123937-1-1.html大神教你如何扩充托福口语的词汇量/thread-41491-1-1.html最新的口语热门考点研究《新托福口语词汇小伴侣》/thread-48238-1-1.html本文部分信息来源于《新东方在线》，如有任何问题，请联系点课台管理员进行修改或删除。