常见皮革专用术语

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皮革英文专业术语

皮革英文专业术语

精心整理常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革 buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊 cony 免皮calf 小牛 cow 水牛 sheep 绵羊goat 山羊 wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮 rawhide 原皮 nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚hide Skin Scar 疤scabby pinhole crack Bronze Pewter White Purple Green shoes 鞋boot 靴子splitting machine 片皮机vaccum machine 真空机stacking machine 搭马机kickers 踢皮机conveyor hooking 挂晾机 iron machine 铁板机sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机electronic balance 电子天秤称 shaving beam 刨皮板flaying 剥皮 fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱脂 depilating 脱毛soaking 浸水 pickling 浸酸liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰drum 转鼓 wet back 回水,回湿,回软tanning 鞣制 retanning 复鞣chrome tannage 铬鞣 vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 挤水 shaving 削匀splitting 片皮 mill 摔软plating 熨光 platen 压板bating 软化 fixation 固定buffing 磨革padding 刷浆 spraying 喷涂impregnating 干填充 filling 填充waxy 打蜡 polishing 抛光dull 哑光glaze 打光trimmingdyingboilingSodiumSulfideresinAcid 酸Acid –sulfateMediumAntiseptic agent 防腐剂 antiseptic germicide 防霉剂Anti-soil agent 防污剂 accelerant 加速剂Catalyzer 催化剂 activator 活性剂Penetrating agent 渗透剂 bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂 degreasing agent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣剂 reducing agent 还原剂Fixing agent 固定剂 decoloriser 脱色剂Auxiliary 助剂 addition agent 添加剂Mordant 媒染剂 enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质 protease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic 丙烯酸 acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基) amyl 戊(烷)基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂Rosin 松香,松脂Collagen 胶源 protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水 alcohol 酒精,乙醇humidity 湿度 moisture 湿度,含水量normal dry state 正常干态 normal moist state 正常湿态Cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水ammoniacal liquor 氨水Aniline 苯胺 alum 明砜Salt 盐皮革英语soakingbatingpickingtanningdrying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cowhidedoeskindriedfleshergoatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮) hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸skinskiversuedetanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼wet operation 湿场作业dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水batingpickingtanningdryingstakingbuffinggradingcabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮driedflesherheiferhidehorsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革machaostrichpeccarypeltpigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiversuedewater buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼v。

皮革英文专业术语

皮革英文专业术语

皮革英文专业术语常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革 buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊 cony 免皮calf 小牛 cow 水牛 sheep 绵羊goat 山羊 wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮 rawhide 原皮 nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚antelope 羚养,羚养皮革 nappa 纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称)hide 生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin (小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede 1 (反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒 2 磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar 疤 open scar 开口伤 scratch 刮伤blood vein 血筋scabby 疥brand 烙印 defect 疵点,缺陷 loose grain 松面pox marks 痘疤 blister 水疱 crazing 裂浆,裂纹 drawm grain 皱折,皱纹pinhole 针眼,沙眼 Swelling 膨胀greasy stains油斑crack 龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural 自然色 off white 本色 tan 茶色Bronze 古铜色navy 海军蓝camel 驼色Pewter 锡色 olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 枪色,青铜色 pink 粉红色 black 黑色White 白色 red 红色brown 棕色Purple 紫色 gold 金色 blue 蓝色Green 绿色beige 米色 silver 银色Creaming 奶油色,米色四、皮革用途shoes 鞋 sandal 凉鞋 slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子 furniture 家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤samming machine 挤水机 shaving machine 削匀机splitting machine 片皮机vaccum machine 真空机stacking machine 搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyor hooking 挂晾机 iron machine 铁板机sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机electronic balance 电子天秤称 shaving beam 刨皮板flaying 剥皮 fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱脂 depilating 脱毛soaking 浸水 pickling 浸酸liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰drum 转鼓 wet back 回水,回湿,回软tanning 鞣制 retanning 复鞣chrome tannage 铬鞣 vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 挤水 shaving 削匀splitting 片皮 mill 摔软plating 熨光 platen 压板bating 软化 fixation 固定buffing 磨革padding 刷浆 spraying 喷涂impregnating 干填充 filling 填充waxy 打蜡 polishing 抛光dull 哑光glaze 打光toggling 棚板干燥 staking & mollisa 拉软trimming边 measure the leather 量革antiqouring 加油pearlized effect 珠光效应dying 染色 brush off 擦色boiling 水煮 bleaching 漂白emulsifying 乳化fermenting 发酵neutralization 中和 fatliquoring 加油measure the leather 量革 packing 打包,包装六,常用化料Chrome 铬 zirconium 锆Sodium 钠ammonium 铵Aluminium 铝 chloride 氯Sulfide 硫 potassium 钾Aldehyde 醛 acyl 酰Solution 溶液 dilution 稀释Condensation 浓缩集中 concentration 浓度resin树脂 extract 栲胶Chestnut extract 栗木栲胶 mimosa extract 荆树皮栲胶Quebracho extract 坚木栲胶 gambier extract 槟榔膏栲胶Acid 酸 alkali 碱Acid –base indicator 酸碱指示剂 liquor 液sulfate 硫酸盐 acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite 亚硫酸盐oxide 氧化的Medium 媒介,介质 dissolvant 溶剂,溶媒Antiseptic agent 防腐剂 antiseptic germicide 防霉剂Anti-soil agent 防污剂 accelerant 加速剂Catalyzer 催化剂 activator 活性剂Penetrating agent 滲透剂 bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂 degreasing agent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣剂 reducing agent 还原剂Fixing agent 固定剂 decoloriser 脱色剂Auxiliary 助剂 addition agent 添加剂Mordant 媒染剂 enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质 protease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic 丙烯酸 acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基) amyl 戊(烷)基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂Rosin 松香,松脂Collagen 胶源 protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水 alcohol 酒精,乙醇humidity 湿度 moisture 湿度,含水量normal dry state 正常干态 normal moist state 正常湿态Cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水ammoniacal liquor 氨水Aniline 苯胺 alum 明砜Sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formic acid 甲酸 sodium formate 甲酸钠Salt 盐 emulsion 乳酸Anhydrous sodium sulfate 无水硫酸钠,元明粉 sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 aluminium chloride 氯化铝Sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉 aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxychloride 碱式氯化铝 aluminium oxide三氧化二铝aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵 ammonium persulfate 过二硫酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵 chloride of lime 漂白粉lecithin 卵磷脂 neatsfoot oil 牛蹄油waterborne lacquer 水溶性光油 lacquer 光油乳液皮革英语dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splitting and shaving 起层及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革leather, steer 牡犊革leather, zebra 斑马革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹皮leopard fur skin, dyed 染色豹皮light cows 轻量母牛皮light native cows 轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins, dried 干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮split leather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swine leather, dyed 染色猪皮swine leather, enamelled 上釉猪皮swine leather, metallized 烫金猪皮tanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼wet operation 湿场作业dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splitting and shaving 起层及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革leather, steer 牡犊革leather, zebra 斑马革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹皮leopard fur skin, dyed 染色豹皮light cows 轻量母牛皮light native cows 轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins, dried 干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮split leather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swine leather, dyed 染色猪皮swine leather, enamelled 上釉猪皮swine leather, metallized 烫金猪皮tanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼v。

皮革英文专业术语

皮革英文专业术语

⽪⾰英⽂专业术语常见⽪⾰专业英语⼀、常见⽪⾰alligator鳄鱼⽪artificialleather⼈造⽪⾰buck(雄)⿅⽪buffalo⽔⽜butterball混种⽺cony免⽪calf⼩⽜cow⽔⽜sheep绵⽺goat⼭⽺wetbluehides兰湿⽪kid⼩⼭⽺pelt裸⽪rawhide原⽪nap绒⽑,起绒、拉⽑glove⼿套⾰crust⽪胚antelope羚养,羚养⽪⾰nappa纳帕⾰(所有柔软轻⾰的总称)hide⽣⽪,原料⽪(注:指张幅⼤,⽪层厚的⽣⽪或原料⽪)Skin(⼩)⽣⽪,(⼩)原料⽪(注:张幅⼩,⽪层薄)Suede1(反)绒⾯⾰粒⾯和⾁⾯起绒,通常⼤多数指⾁⾯起绒2磨绒起绒⼆、常见⽪⾰缺陷Scar疤openscar开⼝伤scratch刮伤bloodvein⾎筋scabby疥brand烙印defect疵点,缺陷loosegrain松⾯poxmarks痘疤blister⽔疱crazing裂浆,裂纹drawmgrain皱折,皱纹pinhole针眼,沙眼Swelling膨胀greasystains油斑crack龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见⽪⾰成品颜⾊Natural⾃然⾊offwhite本⾊tan茶⾊Bronze古铜⾊navy海军蓝camel驼⾊Pewter锡⾊olive橄榄绿ivory象⽛⽩Gunmetal枪⾊,青铜⾊pink粉红⾊black⿊⾊White⽩⾊red红⾊brown棕⾊Purple紫⾊gold⾦⾊blue蓝⾊Green绿⾊beige⽶⾊silver银⾊Creaming奶油⾊,⽶⾊四、⽪⾰⽤途shoes鞋sandal凉鞋slipper拖鞋boot靴⼦furniture家具lining鞋⾥⾰五、⽪⾰加⼯机械及步骤sammingmachine挤⽔机shavingmachine削匀机splittingmachine⽚⽪机vaccummachine真空机sprayintmachine喷涂机buffingmachine磨⾰机electronicbalance电⼦天秤称shavingbeam刨⽪板flaying剥⽪fleshing去⾁degreasing脱脂depilating脱⽑soaking浸⽔pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脱灰drum转⿎wetback回⽔,回湿,回软tanning鞣制retanning复鞣chrometannage铬鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming挤⽔shaving削匀splitting⽚⽪mill摔软plating熨光platen压板bating软化fixation固定buffing磨⾰padding刷浆spraying喷涂impregnating⼲填充filling填充waxy打蜡polishing抛光dull哑光glaze打光toggling棚板⼲燥staking&mollisa拉软trimming边measuretheleather量⾰antiqouring加油pearlizedeffect珠光效应dying染⾊brushoff擦⾊boiling⽔煮bleaching漂⽩emulsifying乳化fermenting发酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量⾰packing打包,包装六,常⽤化料Chrome铬zirconium锆Sodium钠ammonium铵Aluminium铝chloride氯Sulfide硫potassium钾Aldehyde醛acyl酰Solution溶液dilution稀释Condensation浓缩集中concentration浓度resin树脂extract栲胶Acid–baseindicator酸碱指⽰剂liquor液sulfate硫酸盐acetate醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite亚硫酸盐oxide氧化的Medium媒介,介质dissolvant溶剂,溶媒Antisepticagent防腐剂antisepticgermicide防霉剂Anti-soilagent防污剂accelerant加速剂Catalyzer催化剂activator活性剂Penetratingagent渗透剂bonder黏合剂Decoloriser脱⾊剂degreasingagent脱脂剂corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Synthetictanningagent合成鞣剂reducingagent还原剂Fixingagent固定剂decoloriser脱⾊剂Auxiliary助剂additionagent添加剂Mordant媒染剂enzyme酶Protein蛋⽩质protease蛋⽩⽔解酶Acrylic丙烯酸acetone丙酮Acetyl⼄酰(基)amyl戊(烷)基Whitepigment⽩膏butyrin丁脂Rosin松⾹,松脂Collagen胶源protein蛋⽩质Dehydration脱⽔alcohol酒精,⼄醇humidity湿度moisture湿度,含⽔量normaldrystate正常⼲态normalmoiststate正常湿态Cation阳离⼦anion阴离⼦corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Ammonialiquor粗氨⽔ammoniacalliquor氨⽔Aniline苯胺alum明砜Sodiumthiosulfate硫代硫酸钠,⼤苏打bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠,⼩苏打Formicacid甲酸sodiumformate甲酸钠Salt盐emulsion乳酸Anhydroussodiumsulfate⽆⽔硫酸钠,元明粉sodiumpyrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵aluminiumchloride氯化铝Sodiumhydrosulfite连⼆亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminiumhydroxide氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝aluminiumoxide三氧化⼆铝aluminiumammoniumsulfate硫酸铝铵ammoniumpersulfate过⼆硫酸铵ammoniumchloride氯化铵chlorideoflime漂⽩粉lecithin卵磷脂neatsfootoil⽜蹄油waterbornelacquer⽔溶性光油lacquer光油乳液⽪⾰英语dryoperation⼲场作业soaking浸⽔fleshing削⾁unhairing脱⽑bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤⽔splittingandshaving起层及削⾥retanning,coloring再鞣,染⾊settingout张⽪drying⼲燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨⽪finshing整饰measuring量⽪grading分级alligator鳄鱼⽪也称为crocodile⽪antelopeleather羚⽪⾰&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">⽺⽪⾰buckskin⿅绒⽪buffalohides⽔⽜⽪buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿⽔⽜⽪bullhide公⽜⽪butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉⽜⽪buttleather臀⽪cabreta卡利⼤⽪calfleather⼩⽜⽪calfskin⼩⽜⽪calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染⾊⼩⽜⽪camelleather骆驼⽪⾰capeskin开普⽪carpincho河马⽪cattlehide⼤⽜⽪cattleleather,dyed染⾊⽜⽪cattleleather,metallized烫⾦属⽜⽪cattleleather,patent漆⽜⽪chamois-dressedleather油鞣⽪(雪⽶⽪) chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐⽪coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉⽜⽪covers,fileleather公⽂夹⽤⽪⾰cowhide母⽜⽪cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄⽜⽪crocodileleather鳄鱼⽪deerleather⿅⽪⾰deerskin⿅⽪deerskin,chamois-dressed⿅⽪doeskin⽺绒⽪doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡⿅⽪dried⽪⼲flesher⽺榔⽪foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐⽪foxfurskin,dyed染⾊狐⽪furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制⽑⽪goatleather⼭⽺⽪goatleather,dyed染⾊⼭⽺⽪goatleather,metallized烫⾦属⼭⽺⽪goatskin⼭⽺⽪goatskin,dyed染⾊⼭⽺⽪hairsheep直⽑⽺⽪---绵⽺的⽑呈直条波浪型头发⼀样heavycows重量母⽜⽪heavynativecows重量⽆烙印母⽜⽪heavynativeheifers重量⽆烙印⼩母⽜⽪heavynativesteers重量⽆烙印阎⽜⽪heifer母童⽜⽪hide⼤件⽪hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned⽔⽜⽪hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned⽜⽪(黄⽜⽪) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡⽜⽪hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊⽪hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛⽪holster,pistol,leather⼿枪⽪套horsehide马⽪horseleather,dyed烫⾦属马⽪horseleather,patent漆马⽪innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄⽜,⽔⽜内⽪kangaroo袋⿏⽪kidskinskin⼩⽺⽪lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔⽺⽪leatherauxiliaries⽪⾰助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins⼭⽺及仔⼭⽺⽪leathersole⽪底leatherupper⽪⾯leather,buffalo⽔⽜⾰leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染⾊打光⼩⽜⽪leather,cattleorcow⽜⾰leather,crust,calf硬⼩⽜⽪leather,curried,calf鞣制⼩⽜⽪leather,kidskin仔⼭⽺⽪leather,ox牡⽜⾰leather,sole,calf制鞋底⽤⼩⽜⽪leather,vamp,calf制鞋⾯⼩⽜⽪leather,horseorequine马⾰leather,mule骡⾰leather,steer牡犊⾰leather,zebra斑马⾰leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹⽪leopardfurskin,dyed染⾊豹⽪lightcows轻量母⽜⽪lightnativecows轻量⽆烙印母⽜/阉⽜⽪lizardleather蜥蜴⽪lizardskin蜥蜴⽪=蜥蜴类动物的⽪martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂⽪martenfurskin,dyed染⾊貂⽪macha摩卡⽪muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌⽪muntafacfurskin,dyed染⾊羌⽪ostrich鸵鸟⽪parchment-dressedleather⽺⽪纸型熟⽪patentandmetallizedleather漆⽪及硬化剂peccary野猪⽪pelt⽣⽑⽪pheasant鳗鱼⽪pickledhides浸酸⽜⽪pigskinliningleather猪⾥⽪pigskinupperleather猪⾯⽪pigskinsplitleather猪榔⽪pigskin原料盐⽪pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨⾯⽪pigskinsleather,tanned加⼯猪⽪ponyskin⼩马⽪ponyskin,dyed染⾊⼩马⽪queenslandhides昆⼠兰⽪reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再⽣&⼈造⽪⾰releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼⽪sharkskin鲨鱼⽪shearling⽑⽺⽪sheepandlambskinswiththewool带⽑之绵⽺及其羔⽺⽪sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带⽑之绵⽺及其羔⽺⽪sheepleather绵⽺⽪sheepleather,dyed染⾊绵⽺⽪sheepleather,metallized烫⾦属绵⽺⽪sheepleather,patent漆绵⽺⽪sheepskin硝制绵⽺⽪sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣⽺⽪sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染⾊绵⽺⽪skin⼩件⽪skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去⽑加⼯之鸟⽪skin,rhinceros犀⽜⽪skiver薄⽺⾯⽪snakeskins,dried⼲蛇⽪snakeskins,tanned加⼯蛇⽪splitleather榔⽪,⼆层⽪steerhide阉⽜⽪suede反⽑⽪swineleather,dyed染⾊猪⽪swineleather,enamelled上釉猪⽪swineleather,metallized烫⾦猪⽪tanningextracts鞣⾰剂tassels,leather⽪⾰饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎⽪titanium钛⽩粉trimmings,leather⽪制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf⽜及⼩⽜之⾯⽪upperleatherofgoat⼭⽺⾯⽪upperleatherofkid仔⼭⽺⾯⽪upperleatheroflamb绵⽺⾯⽪upperleatherofsheep绵⽺⾯⽪usedleather旧⽪⾰victoriahides维多利亚⽪walrus;sealskin海象⽪wasteleather⽪⾰废料waterbuffalo⽔⽜⽪weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝⽪whaleleather鲸鱼wetoperation湿场作业dryoperation⼲场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分⽪soaking浸⽔fleshing削⾁unhairing脱⽑bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤⽔splittingandshaving起层及削⾥retanning,coloring再鞣,染⾊settingout张⽪drying⼲燥conditioning回湿staking铲软measuring量⽪grading分级alligator鳄鱼⽪也称为crocodile⽪antelopeleather羚⽪⾰&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">⽺⽪⾰buckskin⿅绒⽪buffalohides⽔⽜⽪buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿⽔⽜⽪bullhide公⽜⽪butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉⽜⽪buttleather臀⽪cabreta卡利⼤⽪calfleather⼩⽜⽪calfskin⼩⽜⽪calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染⾊⼩⽜⽪camelleather骆驼⽪⾰capeskin开普⽪carpincho河马⽪cattlehide⼤⽜⽪cattleleather,dyed染⾊⽜⽪cattleleather,metallized烫⾦属⽜⽪cattleleather,patent漆⽜⽪chamois-dressedleather油鞣⽪(雪⽶⽪)chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐⽪coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉⽜⽪cordovan马臀⽪covers,fileleather公⽂夹⽤⽪⾰cowhide母⽜⽪cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄⽜⽪crocodileleather鳄鱼⽪deerleather⿅⽪⾰deerskin⿅⽪deerskin,chamois-dressed⿅⽪doeskin⽺绒⽪doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡⿅⽪foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐⽪foxfurskin,dyed染⾊狐⽪furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制⽑⽪goatleather⼭⽺⽪goatleather,dyed染⾊⼭⽺⽪goatleather,metallized烫⾦属⼭⽺⽪goatskin⼭⽺⽪goatskin,dyed染⾊⼭⽺⽪hairsheep直⽑⽺⽪---绵⽺的⽑呈直条波浪型头发⼀样heavycows重量母⽜⽪heavynativecows重量⽆烙印母⽜⽪heavynativeheifers重量⽆烙印⼩母⽜⽪heavynativesteers重量⽆烙印阎⽜⽪heifer母童⽜⽪hide⼤件⽪hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned⽔⽜⽪hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned⽜⽪(黄⽜⽪) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡⽜⽪hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊⽪hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛⽪holster,pistol,leather⼿枪⽪套horsehide马⽪horseleather,dyed烫⾦属马⽪horseleather,patent漆马⽪innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄⽜,⽔⽜内⽪kangaroo袋⿏⽪kidskinskin⼩⽺⽪lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔⽺⽪leatherofsheepandlambskins绵⽺及仔绵⽺⽪leatherauxiliaries⽪⾰助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins⼭⽺及仔⼭⽺⽪leathersole⽪底leatherupper⽪⾯leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染⾊打光⼩⽜⽪leather,cattleorcow⽜⾰leather,crust,calf硬⼩⽜⽪leather,curried,calf鞣制⼩⽜⽪leather,kidskin仔⼭⽺⽪leather,ox牡⽜⾰leather,sole,calf制鞋底⽤⼩⽜⽪leather,vamp,calf制鞋⾯⼩⽜⽪leather,horseorequine马⾰leather,mule骡⾰leather,steer牡犊⾰leather,zebra斑马⾰leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹⽪leopardfurskin,dyed染⾊豹⽪lightcows轻量母⽜⽪lightnativecows轻量⽆烙印母⽜/阉⽜⽪lizardleather蜥蜴⽪lizardskin蜥蜴⽪=蜥蜴类动物的⽪martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂⽪martenfurskin,dyed染⾊貂⽪macha摩卡⽪muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌⽪muntafacfurskin,dyed染⾊羌⽪ostrich鸵鸟⽪parchment-dressedleather⽺⽪纸型熟⽪patentandmetallizedleather漆⽪及硬化剂peccary野猪⽪pelt⽣⽑⽪pheasant鳗鱼⽪pickledhides浸酸⽜⽪pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔⽺⽪pigskinliningleather猪⾥⽪pigskinupperleather猪⾯⽪pigskinsplitleather猪榔⽪pigskin原料盐⽪pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨⾯⽪pigskinsleather,tanned加⼯猪⽪ponyskin⼩马⽪ponyskin,dyed染⾊⼩马⽪queenslandhides昆⼠兰⽪reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再⽣&⼈造⽪⾰releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼⽪sharkskin鲨鱼⽪shearling⽑⽺⽪sheepandlambskinswiththewool带⽑之绵⽺及其羔⽺⽪sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带⽑之绵⽺及其羔⽺⽪sheepleather绵⽺⽪sheepleather,dyed染⾊绵⽺⽪sheepleather,metallized烫⾦属绵⽺⽪sheepleather,patent漆绵⽺⽪sheepskin硝制绵⽺⽪sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣⽺⽪sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染⾊绵⽺⽪skin⼩件⽪skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去⽑加⼯之鸟⽪skin,rhinceros犀⽜⽪skiver薄⽺⾯⽪snakeskins,dried⼲蛇⽪snakeskins,tanned加⼯蛇⽪splitleather榔⽪,⼆层⽪steerhide阉⽜⽪suede反⽑⽪swineleather,dyed染⾊猪⽪swineleather,enamelled上釉猪⽪swineleather,metallized烫⾦猪⽪tanningauxiliaries鞣⾰助剂tanningextracts鞣⾰剂tassels,leather⽪⾰饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎⽪titanium钛⽩粉trimmings,leather⽪制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf⽜及⼩⽜之⾯⽪upperleatherofgoat⼭⽺⾯⽪upperleatherofkid仔⼭⽺⾯⽪upperleatheroflamb绵⽺⾯⽪upperleatherofsheep绵⽺⾯⽪usedleather旧⽪⾰victoriahides维多利亚⽪walrus;sealskin海象⽪wasteleather⽪⾰废料waterbuffalo⽔⽜⽪weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝⽪whaleleather鲸鱼v。

皮革专用名词介绍

皮革专用名词介绍

皮革专用名词介绍1.皮革因有天然的纹路、柔软舒适的手感、良好的透气性,自古以来就以其珍贵性存在于人类活动中。

当今皮革又以意大利的皮鞋、皮衣、皮沙发,法国的皮包最为著称。

2.皮革按动物分类有:牛皮、羊皮、猪皮、蛇皮、马皮、袋鼠皮、鳄鱼皮、珍珠鱼皮、鸵鸟皮、蜥蜴皮、海豹皮等,其中牛皮、羊皮、猪皮最为常见。

3.胎牛皮:小牛刚生下来带着胎膜就被宰杀,用其生皮鞣制而成的皮革叫胎牛皮,特点是皮质异常柔软、粒面清晰自然,一般用于高级女鞋、女包、皮衣。

4.小牛皮:一般指生长到6个月的小牛皮,其皮质柔软、粒面清晰、光泽柔和自然,意大利、法国的顶级鞋多采用此类皮。

5.小羊皮:一般指大小在2~5平方尺的小山羊皮,其皮质柔软、粒面清晰、光泽通透自然,多用于女式高级鞋。

6.绵羊皮:皮质非常柔软、光泽柔和自然,手摸上去有一种软丝绸的感觉,以意大利产的绵羊皮最为顶级,多用于高档皮衣。

7.苯染皮(也叫苯胺皮):是指皮革表面只用染料上色,而未带有覆盖性的涂料,此种皮是以酪蛋白或透明树脂做表面涂饰,由于不具有遮盖性,故而在挑选皮身时,如有太多的疤痕及擦伤就不能做苯染皮。

此类皮革因有天然细腻的纹路,更显出皮革的美感,多用于高档皮鞋、皮衣。

8.涂料皮(也叫光面皮):此类皮革皮身有轻微的划痕和伤残,故表面用树脂和色膏进行涂饰遮盖,其柔软性和透气性比苯染皮要差;优点是颜色一致,有很好的物理特性,容易保养及不易损伤,一般用于中低档皮鞋皮衣制作。

9.磨砂皮:皮革表面经过磨平处理,使一些擦伤及瑕疵消失,产生特别柔软舒适的手感,多用于高档皮鞋、皮衣、皮包制作。

10.绒面皮(反毛皮):在皮革的里面(肉面)经过磨细处理,使皮革表面产生如同绒布一样的手感,摸起来温暖舒适,羊皮、牛皮、猪皮都可以制作绒面皮,多用于中高档皮鞋、皮衣、皮沙发制作。

11.油皮(变色龙):这种皮油感很重,用指甲一刮或用手撑开,颜色就变浅,但用手抚平后又恢复原状,此种皮多用于特殊工种的皮鞋制作。

皮革类专业术语

皮革类专业术语

皮革类专业术语-皮的特征说明(二)<p><a href="/">/</a></p><p>皮革类专业术语-皮的特征说明(二)</p><p>165、铁鞣<br/>用碱式铁盐进行鞣制的方法。

<br/>166、涂色<br/>在铣边、磨光和抛光之后,用各种适用材料为鞋底和鞋跟上色。

<br/>167、退鞣<br/>利用水洗及化学处理方法除去皮革表面过多的植物单宁,以防吐栲的*作。

同义词:退栲。

<br/>168、脱灰、脱碱<br/>除去浸灰工序后留于皮内的在石灰及碱性物质,使皮中的酸碱值降低,以便于下工序*作。

<br/>169、透水汽性<br/>水蒸气由温度较大的空气中透过皮革进入湿度较小的空气中的能力。

<br/>170、吸水性<br/>皮革吸收水分的能力,以单位(或体积)的皮革吸收水的质量表示。

<br/>171、脱脂;涂油<br/>除去皮中不需要的脂肪的工序;在湿革表面上涂擦油的*作。

同义词:揩油。

<br/>172、微波干燥<br/>使皮革在微波作用下进行干燥的方法。

<br/>173、削匀<br/>削去革里过厚部分的工序。

同义词:削里。

<br/>174、腌鞣<br/>重革池鞣法的第三个历程,是将已经过平鞣的皮子移入腌鞣池鞣制。

腌鞣的方式是在池内撒入植鞣鞣料(如荆树皮、橡壳等),以一层皮、一层鞣料交互堆叠方式,使鞣料不断渗出鞣质而鞣革,腌鞣时间一般一个月以上。

同义词:焖鞣<br/>175、一浴法<br/>用三价碱式铬盐溶液中处理,再放入硫酸钠溶液中处理,以完成鞣制的方法。

皮革英文专业术语

皮革英文专业术语

常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator鳄鱼皮artificialleather人造皮革buck(雄)鹿皮buffalo水牛butterball混种羊cony免皮calf小牛cow水牛sheep绵羊goat山羊wetbluehides兰湿皮kid小山羊pelt裸皮rawhide原皮nap绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove手套革crust皮胚antelope羚养,羚养皮革nappa纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称)hide生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin(小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede1(反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar疤openscar开口伤scratch刮伤bloodvein血筋scabby疥brand烙印defect疵点,缺陷loosegrain松面poxmarks痘疤blister水疱crazing裂浆,裂纹drawmgrain皱折,皱纹pinhole针眼,沙眼Swelling膨胀greasystains油斑crack龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural自然色offwhite本色tan茶色Bronze古铜色navy海军蓝camel驼色Pewter锡色olive橄榄绿ivory象牙白Gunmetal枪色,青铜色pink粉红色black黑色White白色red红色brown棕色Purple紫色gold金色blue蓝色Green绿色beige米色silver银色Creaming奶油色,米色四、皮革用途shoes鞋sandal凉鞋slipper拖鞋boot靴子furniture家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤sammingmachine挤水机shavingmachine削匀机splittingmachine片皮机vaccummachine真空机stackingmachine搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyorhooking挂晾机ironmachine铁板机sprayintmachine喷涂机buffingmachine磨革机electronicbalance电子天秤称shavingbeam刨皮板flaying剥皮fleshing去肉degreasing脱脂depilating脱毛soaking浸水pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脱灰drum转鼓wetback回水,回湿,回软tanning鞣制retanning复鞣chrometannage铬鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming挤水shaving削匀splitting片皮mill摔软plating熨光platen压板bating软化fixation固定buffing磨革padding刷浆spraying喷涂impregnating干填充filling填充waxy打蜡polishing抛光dull哑光glaze打光toggling棚板干燥staking&mollisa拉软trimming边measuretheleather量革antiqouring加油pearlizedeffect珠光效应dying染色brushoff擦色boiling水煮bleaching漂白emulsifying乳化fermenting发酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量革packing打包,包装六,常用化料Chrome铬zirconium锆Sodium钠ammonium铵Aluminium铝chloride氯Sulfide硫potassium钾Aldehyde醛acyl酰Solution溶液dilution稀释Condensation浓缩集中concentration浓度resin树脂extract栲胶Chestnutextract栗木栲胶mimosaextract荆树皮栲胶Quebrachoextract坚木栲胶gambierextract槟榔膏栲胶Acid酸alkali碱Acid–baseindicator酸碱指示剂liquor液sulfate硫酸盐acetate醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite亚硫酸盐oxide氧化的Medium媒介,介质dissolvant溶剂,溶媒Antisepticagent防腐剂antisepticgermicide防霉剂Anti-soilagent防污剂accelerant加速剂Catalyzer催化剂activator活性剂Penetratingagent渗透剂bonder黏合剂Decoloriser脱色剂degreasingagent脱脂剂corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Synthetictanningagent合成鞣剂reducingagent还原剂Fixingagent固定剂decoloriser脱色剂Auxiliary助剂additionagent添加剂Mordant媒染剂enzyme酶Protein蛋白质protease蛋白水解酶Acrylic丙烯酸acetone丙酮Acetyl乙酰(基)amyl戊(烷)基Whitepigment白膏butyrin丁脂Rosin松香,松脂Collagen胶源protein蛋白质Dehydration脱水alcohol酒精,乙醇humidity湿度moisture湿度,含水量normaldrystate正常干态normalmoiststate正常湿态Cation阳离子anion阴离子corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Ammonialiquor粗氨水ammoniacalliquor氨水Aniline苯胺alum明砜Sodiumthiosulfate硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formicacid甲酸sodiumformate甲酸钠Salt盐emulsion乳酸Anhydroussodiumsulfate无水硫酸钠,元明粉sodiumpyrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵aluminiumchloride氯化铝Sodiumhydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminiumhydroxide氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝aluminiumoxide三氧化二铝aluminiumammoniumsulfate硫酸铝铵ammoniumpersulfate过二硫酸铵ammoniumchloride氯化铵chlorideoflime漂白粉lecithin卵磷脂neatsfootoil牛蹄油waterbornelacquer水溶性光油lacquer光油乳液皮革英语dryoperation干场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤水splittingandshaving起层及削里retanning,coloring再鞣,染色settingout张皮drying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelopeleather羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalohides水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calfleather小牛皮calfskin小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染色小牛皮camelleather骆驼皮革capeskin开普皮carpincho河马皮cattlehide大牛皮cattleleather,dyed染色牛皮cattleleather,metallized烫金属牛皮cattleleather,patent漆牛皮chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮(雪米皮) chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐皮coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan马臀皮covers,fileleather公文夹用皮革cowhide母牛皮cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄牛皮crocodileleather鳄鱼皮deerleather鹿皮革deerskin鹿皮deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮dried皮干flesher羊榔皮foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮foxfurskin,dyed染色狐皮furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制毛皮goatleather山羊皮goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮goatleather,metallized烫金属山羊皮goatskin山羊皮goatskin,dyed染色山羊皮hairsheep直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavycows重量母牛皮heavynativecows重量无烙印母牛皮heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮heavynativesteers重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned水牛皮hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned牛皮(黄牛皮) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡牛皮hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊皮hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛皮holster,pistol,leather手枪皮套horsehide马皮horseleather,dyed烫金属马皮horseleather,patent漆马皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄牛,水牛内皮kangaroo袋鼠皮kidskinskin小羊皮lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole皮底leatherupper皮面leather,buffalo水牛革leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,cattleorcow牛革leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin仔山羊皮leather,ox牡牛革leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer牡犊革leather,zebra斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹皮leopardfurskin,dyed染色豹皮lightcows轻量母牛皮lightnativecows轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizardleather蜥蜴皮lizardskin蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed染色貂皮macha摩卡皮muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed染色羌皮ostrich鸵鸟皮parchment-dressedleather羊皮纸型熟皮patentandmetallizedleather漆皮及硬化剂peccary野猪皮pelt生毛皮pheasant鳗鱼皮pickledhides浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather猪里皮pigskinupperleather猪面皮pigskinsplitleather猪榔皮pigskin原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned加工猪皮ponyskin小马皮ponyskin,dyed染色小马皮queenslandhides昆士兰皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼皮sharkskin鲨鱼皮shearling毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather绵羊皮sheepleather,dyed染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized烫金属绵羊皮sheepleather,patent漆绵羊皮sheepskin硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染色绵羊皮skin小件皮skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去毛加工之鸟皮skin,rhinceros犀牛皮skiver薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned加工蛇皮splitleather榔皮,二层皮steerhide阉牛皮suede反毛皮swineleather,dyed染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries鞣革助剂tanningextracts鞣革剂tassels,leather皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎皮titanium钛白粉trimmings,leather皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoat山羊面皮upperleatherofkid仔山羊面皮upperleatheroflamb绵羊面皮upperleatherofsheep绵羊面皮usedleather旧皮革victoriahides维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin海象皮wasteleather皮革废料waterbuffalo水牛皮weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝皮whaleleather鲸鱼wetoperation湿场作业dryoperation干场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤水splittingandshaving起层及削里retanning,coloring再鞣,染色settingout张皮drying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelopeleather羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalohides水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calfleather小牛皮calfskin小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染色小牛皮camelleather骆驼皮革capeskin开普皮carpincho河马皮cattlehide大牛皮cattleleather,dyed染色牛皮cattleleather,metallized烫金属牛皮cattleleather,patent漆牛皮chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐皮coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan马臀皮covers,fileleather公文夹用皮革cowhide母牛皮cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄牛皮crocodileleather鳄鱼皮deerleather鹿皮革deerskin鹿皮deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮dried皮干flesher羊榔皮foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮foxfurskin,dyed染色狐皮furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制毛皮goatleather山羊皮goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮goatleather,metallized烫金属山羊皮goatskin山羊皮goatskin,dyed染色山羊皮hairsheep直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavycows重量母牛皮heavynativecows重量无烙印母牛皮heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮heavynativesteers重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned水牛皮hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned牛皮(黄牛皮)hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡牛皮hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊皮hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛皮holster,pistol,leather手枪皮套horsehide马皮horseleather,dyed烫金属马皮horseleather,patent漆马皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄牛,水牛内皮kangaroo袋鼠皮kidskinskin小羊皮lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole皮底leatherupper皮面leather,buffalo水牛革leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,cattleorcow牛革leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin仔山羊皮leather,ox牡牛革leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer牡犊革leather,zebra斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹皮leopardfurskin,dyed染色豹皮lightcows轻量母牛皮lightnativecows轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizardleather蜥蜴皮lizardskin蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed染色貂皮macha摩卡皮muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed染色羌皮ostrich鸵鸟皮parchment-dressedleather羊皮纸型熟皮patentandmetallizedleather漆皮及硬化剂peccary野猪皮pelt生毛皮pheasant鳗鱼皮pickledhides浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather猪里皮pigskinupperleather猪面皮pigskinsplitleather猪榔皮pigskin原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned加工猪皮ponyskin小马皮ponyskin,dyed染色小马皮queenslandhides昆士兰皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼皮sharkskin鲨鱼皮shearling毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather绵羊皮sheepleather,dyed染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized烫金属绵羊皮sheepleather,patent漆绵羊皮sheepskin硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染色绵羊皮skin小件皮skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去毛加工之鸟皮skin,rhinceros犀牛皮skiver薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned加工蛇皮splitleather榔皮,二层皮steerhide阉牛皮suede反毛皮swineleather,dyed染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries鞣革助剂tanningextracts鞣革剂tassels,leather皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎皮titanium钛白粉trimmings,leather皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoat山羊面皮upperleatherofkid仔山羊面皮upperleatheroflamb绵羊面皮upperleatherofsheep绵羊面皮usedleather旧皮革victoriahides维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin海象皮wasteleather皮革废料waterbuffalo水牛皮weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝皮whaleleather鲸鱼v。

皮革专业名词术语、有哪些等级以及保养方法

皮革专业名词术语、有哪些等级以及保养方法

生皮:没有经过鞣制的皮的统称。

牛皮:牛皮的统称,目前以菜牛为主。

公牛皮:已成年的公牛皮。

母牛皮:已成年或生过小牛的母牛皮,而乳牛也属其中,乳牛皮适用于衣饰皮及手套皮。

中母牛皮:这种牛是未满三年的母牛,且未生过小牛。

中牛皮:这种皮之大小乃介于大牛于小牛之问,不分公母牛均可称呼。

小牛皮:通常是指出生未满一年的牛皮,不分性别的通称。

小羊皮:是小的山羊皮,通常大小在二到五平方公尺,而大山羊皮是五平方尺以上而毛孔粗大羊的通称,绵羊皮,是相当柔软的皮,通常用在衣饰较多。

水牛皮:大部分为热带地区所产,而皮革纹路大而粗糙,较适合做家具类皮,而小水牛则用在高级鞋类。

再配合上植物丹宁处理,是近年来非常流行的品种,如打腊皮。

由于动物成长过程中,其表面难免会受擦伤及病变,所以想找十全十美的皮身,非常困难。

而小水牛小羊由于生长时间短且纹路细致,在皮身完美程度较大牛大羊为佳,但价格贵,裁剪损失大,所以除了高级鞋外,很少有人能承担这种皮料成本。

以皮革表面处理方法不同,皮革也有很多名称。

一般常以苯染皮或半苯染皮及涂料皮做分类。

苯染皮是指皮革表面用染料上色,而未带有覆盖性的涂料,此种皮料是以酪蛋白或树脂做表面涂饰,由于不具遮盖性,故而在挑选皮身时,如有太多的疤痕及擦伤就不能做苯染皮,由于染色常有色差情形发生,在纯苯染皮上是不可避免的。

目前国内生产的纯染皮比例并不大,使用在高级绅士鞋、工作鞋上有一些,但是苯染皮与一般称之为鼓染皮还是要经过表面涂饰,而直接用在鞋上。

由于皮革强调的是天然,所以苯染皮的天然花纹及细腻表现,更显出皮革的美感,价值上自然高于涂料皮。

涂料皮是目前世界上产量最多的一种皮类,涂料皮有相当多的优点,首先即颜色一致,而有很好的物理特性,容易保管不易损伤,缺点是皮革表面涂饰较重,自然感觉不如苯染皮,涂料皮不意味是低档皮,由于多种鞋类非要使用涂料皮,才能达到鞋类要求的物理条件,比如运动鞋的要求的耐磨、耐水洗等。

以涂料搭配树脂就可做到。

皮革英文专业术语

皮革英文专业术语

常见皮革专业英语一、 常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮 artificialleather人造皮革 buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butterball 混种羊cony 免皮calf 小牛 cow 水牛 sheep 纟帛羊goat 山羊wetbluehides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮rawhide 原皮nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚antelope 羚养,羚养皮革nappa 纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称) hide 生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin (小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede1(反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒二、 常见皮革缺陷Scar 疤 openscar 开口伤 scratch 刮伤 bloodvein 血筋scabby 疥 brand 烙印 defect 疵点,缺陷 loosegrain 松面poxmarks 痘疤 blister 水疱 crazing 裂浆,裂纹 drawmgrain 皱折,皱纹 pinhole 针眼,沙眼 Swelling 膨胀 greasystains 油斑crack 龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、 常见皮革成品颜色Natural 自然色offwhite 本色tan 茶色Bronze 古铜色 navy 海军蓝 camel 驼色Pewter 锡色olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 枪色,青铜色 pink 粉红色black 黑色White 白色red 红色brown 棕色Purple 紫色gold 金色blue 蓝色Green 绿色beige 米色silver 银色Creaming 奶油色,米色四、 皮革用途shoes 鞋 sandal 凉鞋 slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子furniture 家具lining 鞋里革五、 皮革加工机械及步骤挤水机shavingmachine 肖U 匀机 片皮机vaccummachine 真空机 搭马机kickers 踢皮机 挂晾机ironmachine 铁板机 喷涂机buffingmachine 磨革机flaying 剥皮 fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱月旨 depilating 脱毛 soaking 浸水 pickling 浸酸 liming 浸灰 deliming 脱灰 drum 转鼓wetback 回水,回湿,回软 tanning 鞣制 retanning 复鞣 chrometannage铬鞣 vegetabletanning 植鞣 samming 挤水 shaving 肖U 匀splitting 片皮 mill 摔软sammingmachine splittingmachinestackingmachineconveyorhookingsprayintmachine electronicbalance 电子天秤称 shavingbeam 刨皮板plating 熨光 platen 压板 bating 软化 fixation 固定 buffing 磨革 padding 刷浆 spraying喷涂 impregnating 干填充 filling 填充 waxy 打蜡 polishing 抛光 dull 哑光 glaze 打光toggling 棚板干燥 staking&mollisa 拉软trimming 边 measuretheleather 量革 antiqouring 加油 pearlizedeffect珠光效应 dying 染色 brushoff 擦色 boiling 水煮 bleaching 漂白 emulsifying 乳化 fermenting 发酵 neutralization 中和 fatliquoring 加油 measuretheleather 量革 packing 打包,包装六,常用化料Chrome 铬 zirconium 锆 Sodium 钠 ammonium 铵Aluminium 铝 chlorideSulfide 硫 potassiumAldehyde 醛 acyl 酰Acid 酸 alkali 碱sulfate 硫酸盐 acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite 亚硫酸盐 oxide 氧化的Medium 媒介,介质 dissolvant 溶剂,溶媒Antisepticagent 防腐剂 antisepticgermicide防霉剂Anti-soilagent 防污剂 accelerant 加速剂 Catalyzer 催化剂 activator 活性剂Penetratingagent 渗透剂 bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂 degreasingagent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Synthetictanningagent 合成鞣剂 reducingagent 还原剂Fixingagent 固定剂 decoloriser 脱色剂 Auxiliary 助剂 additionagent 添加剂 Mordant 媒染剂 enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质 protease 蛋白水解酶 Acrylic 丙烯酸 acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基) amyl 戊(烷)基Whitepigment 白膏 butyrin 丁脂Rosin 松香,松脂Collagen 胶源 protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水 alcohol 酒精,乙醇 humidity 湿度 moisture 湿度,含水量 normaldrystate 正常干态 normalmoiststate 正常湿态 Cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子 corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末 Ammonialiquor 粗氨水 ammoniacalliquor 氨水 Aniline 苯胺 alum 明砜Sodiumthiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠,大苏打 bicarbonateofsoda 碳酸氢钠,小苏打 Formicacid 甲酸 sodiumformate 甲酸钠Salt 盐 emulsion 乳酸Anhydroussodiumsulfate 无水硫酸钠,元明粉 sodiumpyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 aluminiumchloride 氯化铝Sodiumhydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉 aluminiumhydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝 aluminiumoxide 三氧化二铝 aluminiumammoniumsulfate 硫酸铝铵 ammoniumpersulfate 过二硫酸铵ammoniumchloride 氯化铵 chlorideoflime漂白粉 lecithin 卵磷脂 neatsfootoil 牛蹄油 waterbornelacquer 水溶性光油 lacquer 光油乳液 皮革英语 Solution 溶液 dilution 稀释 Condensation 浓缩集中 栲胶 resin 树脂 extract Chestnutextract Quebrachoextractconcentration 浓度栗木栲胶 mimosaextract 荆树皮栲胶 坚木栲胶 gambierextract 槟榔膏栲胶 Acid —baseindicator 酸碱指示剂 liquor 液dryoperation 干场作业trimmingandsorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splittingandshaving 起层及削里retanning,coloring 再鞣, 染色settingout 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile 皮antelopeleather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank"> 羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalohides 水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-brandedsteers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calfleather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyedcamelleather 骆驼皮革capeskin carpincho 开普皮河马皮chicagowet-saltedhidescoloradosteerhide芝加哥湿盐皮 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers,fileleather cowhide 母牛皮deerleather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮heifer 母童牛皮 hide 大件皮 hide,buffalo,dehaired,tannedhide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tannedhide,ox,dehaired,tannedhide,steer,dehaired,tannedhide,zebra,dehaired,tannedholster,pistol,leatherhorsehide 马皮horseleather,dyedhorseleather,patent水牛皮 牛皮(黄牛皮 ) 牡牛皮 牡犊皮 班玛皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried cattlehide 大牛皮 cattleleather,dyed 染色牛皮 cattleleather,metallized 烫金属牛皮 cattleleather,patent 漆牛皮 chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮 ( 雪米皮 ) cowhides,salted,wet 盐湿黄牛皮 crocodileleather鳄鱼皮 染色小牛皮公文夹用皮革deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮 foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮 foxfurskin,dyed 染色狐皮 furskins,tannedordressed 山羊皮 goatleather 鞣制或硝制毛皮 goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮 goatleather,metallizedgoatskin 山羊皮染色山羊皮 烫金属山羊皮goatskin,dyed hairsheep 直毛羊皮 --- 绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavycows 重量母牛皮重量无烙印母牛皮 heavynativecows heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮 heavynativesteers 重量无烙印阎牛皮手枪皮套 烫金属马皮 漆马皮 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskinskin 小羊皮lambskin,chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries 皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole 皮底leatherupper 皮面leather,buffalo 水牛革leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished leather,cattleorcow 牛革铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,crust,calf 硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf 鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin 仔山羊皮leather,ox 牡牛革leather,sole,calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine 马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer 牡犊革leather,zebra 斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed 硝制豹皮leopardfurskin,dyed 染色豹皮lightcows 轻量母牛皮lightnativecows 轻量无烙印母牛/ 阉牛皮lizardleather 蜥蜴皮lizardskin 蜥蜴皮= 蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed 硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafacfurskin,dressed 硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressedleather 羊皮纸型熟皮patentandmetallizedleather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickledhides 浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather 猪里皮pigskinupperleather 猪面皮pigskinsplitleather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather 猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned 加工猪皮ponyskin 小马皮ponyskin,dyed 染色小马皮queenslandhides 昆士兰皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革releasepaper 离型纸sharkleather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather 绵羊皮sheepleather,dyed 染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheepleather,patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin,rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried 干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned 加工蛇皮splitleather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swineleather,dyed 染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled 上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized 烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanningextracts 鞣革剂tassels,leather 皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings,leather 皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf 牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoat 山羊面皮upperleatherofkid 仔山羊面皮upperleatheroflamb 绵羊面皮upperleatherofsheep 绵羊面皮usedleather 旧皮革victoriahides 维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin 海象皮wasteleather 皮革废料waterbuffalo 水牛皮weaseltail,dressed 硝制黄狼尾wetblue 湿蓝皮whaleleather 鲸鱼wetoperation 湿场作业dryoperation 干场作业trimmingandsorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splittingandshaving 起层及削里retanning,coloring 再鞣, 染色settingout 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile 皮antelopeleather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank"> buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalohides 水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-brandedsteers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calfleather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyed 染色小牛皮camelleather 骆驼皮革capeskin开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattlehide 大牛皮羊皮革cattleleather,dyedcattleleather,metallizedcattleleather,patentchamois-dressedleatherchicagowet-saltedhidescoloradosteerhidecordovan 马臀皮covers,fileleathercowhide 母牛皮cowhides,salted,wetcrocodileleatherdeerleather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮染色牛皮烫金属牛皮漆牛皮油鞣皮(雪米皮)芝加哥湿盐皮科罗拉多阉牛皮公文夹用皮革盐湿黄牛皮鳄鱼皮deerskin,chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮 dried 皮干 flesher 羊榔皮 foxfurskin,dressed 硝制狐皮 foxfurskin,dyed 染色狐皮furskins,tannedordressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮 goatleather 山羊皮 goatleather,dyed 染色山羊皮 goatleather,metallized 烫金属山羊皮 goatskin 山羊皮goatskin,dyed 染色山羊皮 hairsheep 直毛羊皮 --- 绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样 heavycows 重量母牛皮heavynativecows heavynativeheifers heavynativesteers heifer 母童牛皮 hide 大件皮 leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolishedleather,cattleorcow 牛革 leather,crust,calf 硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf 鞣制小牛皮 leather,kidskin 仔山羊皮 leather,ox 牡牛革leather,sole,calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine 马革 leather,mule 骡革重量无烙印母牛皮 重量无烙印小母牛皮 重量无烙印阎牛皮 hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned hide,ox,dehaired,tanned hide,steer,dehaired,tanned hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned holster,pistol,leather horsehide 马皮 horseleather,dyedhorseleather,patent 水牛皮 牛皮(黄牛皮 ) 牡牛皮牡犊皮班玛皮手枪皮套烫金属马皮漆马皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried kangaroo 袋鼠皮 kidskinskin小羊皮 lambskin,chamois-dressed leatherofsheepandlambskins leatherauxiliaries 皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins leathersole 皮底 leatherupper皮面 leather,buffalo 水牛革黄牛, 水牛内皮 油鞣仔羊皮绵羊及仔绵羊皮 山羊及仔山羊皮 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮lightcows 轻量母牛皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre leather,steer 牡犊革leather,zebra 斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed leopardfurskin,dyed 硝制豹皮染色豹皮lightnativecows 轻量无烙印母牛 / 阉牛皮lizardleather 蜥蜴皮lizardskin 蜥蜴皮 = 蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed 硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed macha 摩卡皮染色貂皮muntafacfurskin,dressed 硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed ostrich 鸵鸟皮染色羌皮parchment-dressedleather 羊皮纸型熟皮 patentandmetallizedleather peccary 野猪皮 pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮漆皮及硬化剂 pickledhides 浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather 猪里皮pigskinupperleather pigskinsplitleather 猪面皮猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather 猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned ponyskin 小马皮加工猪皮ponyskin,dyed 染色小马皮queenslandhides 昆士兰皮再生 &人造皮革 releasepaper 离型纸sharkleather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮 sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool sheepleather 绵羊皮不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather,dyed 染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized sheepleather,patent 烫金属绵羊皮漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed skin 小件皮染色绵羊皮 skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮 skin,rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried 干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned 加工蛇皮splitleather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swineleather,dyed 染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled 上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized 烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanningextractstassels,leather 鞣革剂皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed titanium 钛白粉trimmings,leather硝制虎皮皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf 牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoatupperleatherofkid upperleatheroflamb upperleatherofsheep 山羊面皮仔山羊面皮绵羊面皮绵羊面皮usedleather 旧皮革victoriahides 维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin 海象皮wasteleather 皮革废料waterbuffalo 水牛皮weaseltail,dressedwetblue 湿蓝皮硝制黄狼尾whaleleather 鲸鱼v。

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常见皮革专业英语
一、常见皮革
alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革buck (雄)鹿皮
buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊cony 免皮
calf 小牛cow 水牛sheep 绵羊
goat 山羊wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊
pelt 裸皮rawhide 原皮nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛
glove 手套革crust 皮胚
antelope 羚养,羚养皮革nappa 纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称)
hide 生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)
Skin (小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)
Suede 1 (反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2 磨绒起绒
二、常见皮革缺陷
Scar 疤open scar 开口伤scratch 刮伤blood vein 血筋
scabby 疥brand 烙印defect 疵点,缺陷loose grain 松面
pox marks 痘疤blister 水疱crazing 裂浆,裂纹drawm grain 皱折,皱文pinhole 针眼,沙眼Swelling 膨胀greasy stains油斑
crack 龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解
三、常见皮革成品颜色
Natural 自然色off white 本色tan 茶色
Bronze 古铜色navy 海军蓝camel 驼色
Pewter 锡色olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白
Gunmetal 枪色,青铜色pink 粉红色black 黑色
White 白色red 红色brown 棕色
Purple 紫色gold 金色blue 蓝色
Green 绿色beige 米色silver 银色
Creaming 奶油色,米色
四、皮革用途
shoes 鞋sandal 凉鞋slipper 拖鞋
boot 靴子furniture 家具lining鞋里革
五、皮革加工机械及步骤
samming machine 挤水机shaving machine 削匀机
splitting machine 片皮机vaccum machine 真空机
stacking machine 搭马机kickers踢皮机
conveyor hooking 挂晾机iron machine 铁板机
sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机
electronic balance 电子天秤称shaving beam 刨皮板
flaying 剥皮fleshing 去肉
degreasing 脱脂depilating 脱毛
soaking 浸水pickling 浸酸
liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰
drum 转鼓wet back 回水,回湿,回软
tanning 鞣制retanning 复鞣
chrome tannage 铬鞣vegetable tanning 植鞣
samming 挤水shaving 削匀
splitting 片皮mill 摔软
plating 熨光platen 压板
bating 软化fixation 固定
buffing 磨革
padding 刷浆spraying 喷涂
impregnating 干填充filling 填充
waxy 打蜡polishing 抛光
dull 哑光glaze 打光
toggling 棚板干燥staking & mollisa 拉软
trimming边measure the leather 量革
antiqouring 加油pearlized effect 珠光效应
dying 染色brush off 擦色
boiling 水煮bleaching 漂白
emulsifying 乳化fermenting 发酵
neutralization 中和fatliquoring 加油
measure the leather 量革packing 打包,包装
六,常用化料
Chrome 铬zirconium 锆
Sodium 钠ammonium 铵
Aluminium 铝chloride 氯
Sulfide 硫potassium 钾
Aldehyde 醛acyl 酰
Solution 溶液dilution 稀释
Condensation 浓缩集中concentration 浓度
resin 树脂extract 栲胶
Chestnut extract 栗木栲胶mimosa extract 荆树皮栲胶
Quebracho extract 坚木栲胶gambier extract 槟榔膏栲胶
Acid 酸alkali 碱
Acid –base indicator 酸碱指示剂liquor 液
sulfate 硫酸盐acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸脂
Sulfite 亚硫酸盐oxide 氧化的
Medium 媒介,介质dissolvant 溶剂,溶媒
Antiseptic agent 防腐剂antiseptic germicide 防霉剂
Anti-soil agent 防污剂accelerant 加速剂
Catalyzer 催化剂activator 活性剂
Penetrating agent 滲透剂bonder 黏合剂
Decoloriser 脱色剂degreasing agent 脱脂剂
corrosion 腐蚀powder 粉末
Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣剂reducing agent 还原剂
Fixing agent 固定剂decoloriser 脱色剂
Auxiliary 助剂addition agent 添加剂
Mordant 媒染剂enzyme 酶
Protein 蛋白质protease 蛋白水解酶
Acrylic 丙烯酸acetone 丙酮
Acetyl 乙酰(基)amyl 戊(烷)基
White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂
Rosin 松香,松脂
Collagen 胶源protein 蛋白质
Dehydration 脱水alcohol 酒精,乙醇
humidity 湿度moisture 湿度,含水量
normal dry state 正常干态normal moist state 正常湿态
Cation 阳离子anion 阴离子
corrosion 腐蚀powder 粉末
Ammonia liquor 粗氨水 ammoniacal liquor 氨水
Aniline 苯胺alum 明砜
Sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formic acid 甲酸sodium formate 甲酸钠
Salt 盐emulsion 乳酸
Anhydrous sodium sulfate 无水硫酸钠,元明粉sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵aluminium chloride 氯化铝Sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxychloride 碱式氯化铝aluminium oxide三氧化二铝aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵ammonium persulfate 过二硫酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵chloride of lime 漂白粉
lecithin 卵磷脂neatsfoot oil 牛蹄油waterborne lacquer 水溶性光油lacquer 光油乳液。

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