广东广州白云区初三上学期期末英语试卷及答案

广东省广州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple markson the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps．(1) In fact，he justvisited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）and had " cupping"（拔火罐）．TCM is an important part of Chinese culture．The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 year ago，(2) In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balancedif yin and yang work well together．(3) TCM helps to do that Quiet specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine．Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat．For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV(4) Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn off the TV and getaway from the work desk．Hat seasonal foods．Do not miss any of the three meals．Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，" Running water is never stale．"Nowadays，traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the World．(5)A．A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM．B．The book is about the relationship between man and nature．C．What happened to him？D．But TCM thinks it's wrong．E．The human body needs such a balance too．二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）When I was in second grade，my friend Resi and I walked to school together every morning．We should (2)to a certain corner because it would be much (3)for us．Most mornings we did as we(4)by our parents，but sometimes we took shortcuts（捷径）．One day ，on one of those roads，we saw a young man，a stranger，in front of(5)house．He was cutting wood．We stopped and wondered (6)he was．The young man looked up from his woodpile(7)"Hi" to us with a smile．Was he talking to us？We wondered．What did he say？We had no idea：we didn't know(8)English．So we ran away．Every morning，when we(9)by，the young man waved and repeated his " Hi ""Bye-bye"．Resi and I waved back and said "Hi" "Bye-bye"(10)return．We became quite comfortable with this morning routine．Sometimes he would be singing，(11)we would stand，listening to the strange language．"You are my sunshine…" he sang over and over，slowly，(12) we could repeat it．We learned one line after another，and soon we could sing the whole song，not knowing the meaning and not caring．One day，the young man suddenly disappeared He left Resi and (13)a wonderful gift ：our first English lesson and many happy memories．Years later，at a picnic，someone started(14)．"You are my sunshine…，"Of course I remembered the words ，and I (15)joined in．And to this day，I remember him whenever I hear the song (16) he taught us．2. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks3. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest4. A. told B. were told C. were telling D. tell5. A. a B. the C. an D. /6. A. that B. which C. who D. why7. A. say B. says C. said D. to say8. A. some B. any C. every D. all9. A. pass B. have passed C. were passing D. were passed10. A. for B. to C. on D. ．in11. A. but B. if C. or D. and12. A. until B. if C. yet D. after13. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine14. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. singing15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier16. A. what B. who C. which D. whenI first began experiencing anxiety （焦虑）at the age of 14，after being hurt at school for years．While at first anxiety would come and go，it(17)became a part of my life．I was so (18) that I hoped to find a way to get rid of my anxiety．I tried everything I read about in books，and advice given by doctors．But it didn't quite work．But one afternoon，I saw a good(19) in a magazine，talking about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety．The next day，I decided to get a dog．When I brought my little dog，Buddy，home，I didn't(20)how much he would change my life．It didn't happen right away，however．Once the "puppy excitement" went away ，my anxiety come back (21)．One morning，I woke up with those(22)feelings again．I didn't want to get out of bed．Suddenly，Buddy started to (23)all over me，letting me know that it was time to go outside．And for the first time in life ，on a day when my anxiety was strong，I got out of bed．I put on my winter clothes and went for a (24)in the snow with my new friend．I realized at that moment，walking down the street in winter，my life was changing．I really was a new(25)．This was my new beginning．It's been more than a year since that day ，and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed．Sure，I still have days when I feel anxious．But with Buddy by my side，I've learned how to(26)these feelings and emotions．17. A. finally B. usually C. hopefully D. clearly18. A. honest B. pleased C. brave D. worried19. A. email B. article C. album D. notice20. A. care B. realize C. understand D. explain21. A. as usual B. all the time C. in this way D. for a second22. A. strange B. pleasant C. strong D. secret23. A. wash B. attack C. blow D. jump24. A. rest B. shower C. walk D. holiday25. A. person B. friend C. customer D. dog-keeper26. A. share B. control C. protect D. finish三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AJane was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother．The exams were over and Jane wanted to invite her friends for a party．"Jane，aren't you going to invite Helen？" her mother asked Helen had been her best friend since childhood．"Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，" Jane answered．"Realty？And what are the rules？" her mother asked．"Well，only very pretty girl can be part of our group．And Helen is so…dark．""I can' t believe it，"her mother said angrily．As Jane left the kitchen ，her father called her from the living room．Jane went to her father and her face paled when she saw the exam report in his hands．"Jane，what has happened to your grade？You have failed in math．"Her father shouted．Jane had no answer．The truth was that the activities of Purple Girl Club left her with very little time for studies．"Jane，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams （补考）．If your grades don 't improve then，I'll have to say no to your trip to Spain．"Jane went to her room and called her friends in the club one by one．But no one seemed to care or wanted to help．Jane knew Helen would help her．Jane also knew Helen had been hurt by her，but Helen said，"if you need any help，just let me know．We can study together till your exams．"Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out．"Jane，you know our rules．You can't be friends with those who do not belong to our club．" "Gina．I have a new rule about friendship，" Jane replied．27.After Jane became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to his/her______ ．A. appearanceB. hobbiesC. gradesD. family28.Jane turned pale after going to her father because ______ ．A. she didn't do well in the examsB. she had to leave Purple girls clubC. he asked her to improve her gradesD. he didn't allow her to hold the party29.If Jane failed her exam again，she would not be able to ______ ．A. go to SpainB. hold a partC. join the Purple girl ClubD. make friends with Helen30.What did Jane mean by saying I have a new rule about friendship"in the last paragraph？______A. She will make a new rule for Purple girl ClubB. She will have to end the friendship with GinaC. She will invite Helen to join Purple girl ClubD. She will go on being good friends with Helen31.What is the best title of this passage ？______A. Be Slow in Choosing a FriendB. A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedC. Friendship Can Be Developed EasilyD. A Perfect Friend Will Never Be FoundBA young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women's education．In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．After that，she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education．On October 10.2014．the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala．She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize．At that moment，she was talking chemistry lessons in the classroom ! After hearing the news，Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual．She said calmly to the reporter，"I'm proud of getting this prize．Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．After all，it's a normal school day．"One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist of NASA，found a new planet．She named it "Malala"．When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained "I think Malala has set an example for us．She is fearless and insists on helping children and women get the right of being educated．Nothing can stop her．"Last year，Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work．Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．She said，"I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．My dream is that more and more people will realize it is very difficult for children and women in some areas to get education．Actually，my story is also the story of 61 million children．Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school．"32.Malala Was sent to hospital because ______ ．A. she got a serious diseaseB. she was attacked with a gunC. he was hurt in a traffic accidentD. she fought with others and was hurt33.How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize？______A. 15B. 16C. 17D. 1834.Why did Malala miss the event of being announced to be the winner of Nobel Prize？______A. She was seriously injured and she had no choice but to stay in hospitalB. She was afraid to go because the place was too far away from Pakistan，C. She thought it more important to get education than to attend the award event．D. The lessons were so important that her school didn't allow her to miss them．35.What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage？______a．The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala．b．Malala wrote a book called I am Malala．c．A planet was named after Malala for her great work．d．Malala became a student of Oxford University in the UK．e．Malala began to be interested in the education for children and women．A. e-a-c-d-bB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-e-dD. b-a-d-c-e36.Which of the following about Malala is NOT true according to the passage？______A. She fights for helping children and women to go to schoolB. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded．D. She wrote a book about readers from all over the world．CEvery year on 15 th October，over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day．But why do we have a day for something we do all the time？Well，research．shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap．It is believed thatthis leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．What's more，the study from the US Department of Agriculture shows most people failed to wash their hands and rub （擦）with soap for 20 seconds．That's the amount of time recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，which says that washing for shorter periods means fewer germs （细菌）are washed off．The study also states that quite many people didn't dry their hands with a clean towel or air dryer．Sidibe，a public health officer says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health．Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases．It can also prevent babies from getting ill and keep children healthy．However，washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think．For many people，handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life．Ifs not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood．So what's the right way to wash hands？There are some tips：Stepl：Wet hands with clean，running water．Step 2：Turn off the tap and apply soap after wetting hands with water．Step 3：Rub hands together with the soap for at least 20seconds．Be sure to rub the backs of hands．between fingers，and under fingernails．Step 4：Wash hands well under clean，running water．Step 5：Dry hands with a clean towel or air dryer．In 2008 the Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands with soap on the first ever Global Handwashing Day．Since then，many different have been held around the world every year．Today，local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands．The hope is that handwashing with soap becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world．37.Why do we have Global Handwashing Day？______A. Because some people do not wash hands with clean water．B. Because soap is the most important invention in the worldC. Because there are not enough soap in the poorer countries，D. Because washing hands with soap can stop some diseases．38.The underlined word " impact" in Paragraph 4means ______ ．A. effectB. prizeC. SurveyD. sense39.Which of the following statements is true according to the report？______A. You should use soap directly when your hands are dry．B. The longer hands are washed，the fewer germs are washed off．C. Many people don' wash their hands with soap and rub for 20 seconds．D. Dirty hands make people feel uncomfortable but won't cause the death．40.Who started Global Handwashing Day？______A. public health officers．B. African schoolchildrenC. The Indians．D. Government leaders41.What's the main idea of the last paragraph？______A. Local leaders will teach people how to wash hands．B. People are encouraged to wash hands with soap．C. Different events are held to fight against diseases．D. Washing hands with soap is good for public health．D．A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers43.Visitors cannot buy ______ on the School Day．A. Chinese paintingsB. School postersC. Recycling bagsD. Homemade snacks44.How did the visitors feel about the activities？______A. Disappointed．B. SatisfiedC. Excited．D. Surprised45.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？______A. 50B. 75C. 150D. 30046.Which of the following is true about the activities？______A. The postcards were cheap．B. Nick was the leader of Group 1C. Twenty-four students offered their feedback．D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）47.Della felt sad because she could not a______present for her husband．48.The n______ called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer attracts teenagers around the world．49.Angela was l______because she won a prize to the lovely city of Paris．50. A balanced d______means having different kinds of healthy food every day．51.I enjoy helping my mum cook a delicious m______in my spare time．52.Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence． However， Tom is I______． He would prefer to play games．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）53.真可惜啊！ Tom不能和我们一起出去玩．______! Tom cannot go out to play with us．54.他们是好朋友，所以他们不介意彼此捉弄对方．They won't mind______each other because they're good friends．55.医生经常说健康的饮食对Doris来说是必要的．The doctor often states______necessary______Doris to eat healthily．56.尽管Angela没有做准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好．______Angela was not prepared ，she seemed______and did really______．57.我们将在12月31号学校礼堂举行读书分享会．A book club______in our school hall on December ，31st．58.Denis太激动了，以致几乎坐不住．Denis was______excited______she could hardly______．59.能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？Could you tell me______about a moment ago？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.假如你是李华，最近学校开展"全民阅读进校园"读书活动，你和你的同学在课余时间看了许多书．请你根据表格的提示，以演讲的形式分享你最喜欢的一个故事并发表感想．注意：（1）参考词汇： gold watch， beautiful hair，a watch chain，a set of combs（2）请适当拓展，不能直译内容；（3）词数左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps．在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，人们惊讶地看到著名的美国游泳运动员菲尔普斯身上的圆形、紫色的印记．可知结合选项，应说他怎么了？故选C．2．B 根据前句The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 year ago，中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》于2000多年前问世，和后句In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together．在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分，阴阳合一，自然就保持平衡．可知结合选项，应说这本书是关于人与自然的关系的．故选B．3．E 根据前句In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together．在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分，阴阳合一，自然就保持平衡．和后句TCM helps to do that Quiet specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine．Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat．中医学有助于做到这一点．特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你吃药，相反，他只会给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式．可知结合选项，应说人体也需要这样的平衡．故选E．4．D 根据后句Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk．下面是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭．吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌．可知结合选项，应说但中医认为这是错误的．故选D．5．A 根据前句Nowadays，traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the World．如今，中医药在世界各地越来越流行．可知结合选项，应说一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药．故选A．短文详细的介绍了中国的中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及其中医在世界上越来越流行．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C【解析】1．A．考查动词．四个选项分别是walk的原形、过去式、现在分词（动名词）和三单形式．空格前面是情态动词should，故填动词原形，它们一起作为谓语．句意：我们应该走向某个角落．故选A．2．C．考查形容词．四个选项分别是形容词safe的原形、名词形式、比较级和最高级．根据主句部分可知，我们应该走向某个角落，因为这对我们来说比较安全，故选C．3．B．考查动词．四个选项分别是动词tell的过去式、一般过去时被动语态、过去进行时和原形．主语we和动词tell是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．句意：大多数早晨我们是按照父母告诉我们的那样去做的．故选B．4．A．考查冠词．四个选项涉及到是否用冠词或用哪个冠词的问题．house在文中是第一次出现，故用不定冠词a来修饰．句意：一天，在其中一条道上，我们在一座房子前看到一个年轻的陌生人．故选A．5．C．考查关系代词（副词）．that 那个；which哪些；who 谁；why为何．空格之后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少表语．根据上文"One day ，on one ofthose roads，we saw a young man，a stranger，in front of（4）house"可知，我们不认识这个陌生人，所以我们想知道他是谁．故选C．6．C．考查动词．四个选项分别是动词say的原形、三单形式、过去式和不定式形式．空格处和前面的动词looked是并列成分，故选过去式形式．句意：年轻人从木柴堆里抬起头，微笑着对我们说了声"你好"．故选C．7．B．考查形容词．some 一些；any 任何的；every 每一个；all全部的．根据语境可知，我们不懂英语．故选B．8．C．考查动词短语．四个选项分别是动词pass的原形、现在完成时、过去进行时和一般过去时被动语态．主从句的动作都发生在过去，且主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行期间，故从句用过去进行时．句意：每天早晨，当我们经过时，年轻人就挥手重复他那句"你好"、"再见"．故选C．9．D．考查介词．for为了；to到；on 在……上；in在……里面．根据后面的return可知，本句涉及到in return这个短语，其意思是"反过来"．句意：赖斯和我们也反过来对他挥手，并对他说"你好"、"再见"．故选D．10．D．考查连词．but 但是；if如果；or 或者；and并且．空格前后是两个句子，且表示两件事情同时进行，故用and来连接．句意：有时他会唱歌，而我们贼站着，听着那陌生的语言．故选D．11．A．考查连词．until 直到；if如果；yet 然而；after在……之后．根据语境可知，他一遍遍慢慢地重复演唱，直到我们能够重复（唱）出来，故选A．12．B．考查代词四个选项分别是I的主格、宾格、反身代词和名词性物主代词．空格处和前面的Resi是并列宾语，故填宾格me．句意：他给赖斯和我留下来一个精美的礼物：我们最初的英语课和很多幸福的回忆．故选B．13．D．考查动词四个选项分别是动词sing的原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词（动名词）．start涉及两个句型，即start to do sth和start doing sth，意思是"开始做某事"，故选动名词．句意：多年后，在一次野营中，有人开始唱歌．故选D．14．B．考查副词．四个选项分别是happy的原形、副词、名词和比较级形式．空格处是状语，故选副词形式．句意：我高兴地一起唱起来．故选B．15．C．考查关系代词（副词）．what什么；who 谁；which 哪些；when何时．空格后面是song的定语从句，且从句中缺少表示事物的宾语，故用which来引导．句意：直到今天，每当我听到他教给我们的这首歌时，我都会想起他．故选C．本文说的是作者的小奇遇，即他最初接受的英语课和一首英语歌曲．文章介绍了他偶遇一位陌生人，这个陌生人跟他们用一种外语（英语）打招呼，并且后来一遍遍耐心地教他们唱歌．多年以后，当有人在一次野营中唱起《你是我的阳光》这首歌曲时，作者高兴地一起唱起来，并回忆起了美好的往事．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】1．A．考查副词．A最后．B通常．C有希望地．D清晰地．句意"起初焦虑会来来去去，但__它却成了我生活的一部分"．可知，at first起初，这里应该是"最后"．选A．2．D．考查形容词．A诚实的．B高兴的．C勇敢的．D担心的、困恼的．句意"我是如此的__，以至于希望能找到一种方法来消除我的焦虑"．可知，应该是"担心的"．选D．3．B．考查名词．A电子邮件．B文章．C相册．D布告．句意"我在杂志上看到一篇好__，谈论狗是如何帮助有焦虑症的人"．可知，应该是"文章"．选B．4．B．考查动词．A照顾．B意识到．C理解．D解释．句意"我没有___他会给我的生活带来多大的改变"．根据下一句It didn't happen right away，however．然而，它并没有马上发生．可知，应该是"意识到"．选B．5．A．考查介词短语．A像往常一样．B一直．C以这种方式．D一会儿．句意"一旦‘小狗的兴奋'消失了，我的焦虑又__回来了"．可知，应该是"像往常一样"．选A．6．C．考查形容词．A奇怪的、陌生的．B令人愉快的．C强烈的．D秘密的．句意"一天早上，我又带着那些___感觉醒来"．根据上一句Once the "puppy excitement" went away ，my anxiety come back as usual一旦"小狗的兴奋"消失了，我的焦虑又像往常一样回来了．可知，应该是"强烈的"．选C．7．D．考查动词．A洗．B攻击．C吹．D跳．句意"突然，Buddy开始__到我身上，告诉我该出去了"．根据上一句I didn't want to get out of bed．我不想下床．可知，小狗"跳"到我身上．选D．8．C．考查名词．A休息．B沐浴．C走、散步．D假期．句意"我穿上冬衣，和我的新朋友在雪地里__"．根据下一句I realized at that moment，walking down the street in winter，my life was changing当时我意识到，冬天沿着街道走，我的生活正在改变．可知，应该是"散步"．选C．9．A．考查名词．A人．B朋友．C顾客．D养狗人．句意"我真的是个新__"．根据下一句This was my new beginning．这是我的新开始．可知，应该是"人"．选A．10．B．考查动词．A分享．B控制、管理．C保护．D完成．句意"但是我的身边有了Buddy，我学会了如何__这些感觉和情绪"．可知，在小狗Buddy的帮助下，作者发生了改变，学会了"控制"情绪．选B．这是一篇记叙文，主要就介绍作者之前总是感到焦虑，后来他养了一只小狗，他的生活也发生了变化，虽然有时候还会感到焦虑，但是有了这个小伙伴，他学会了如何控制感受和情感．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，" Jane answered．"妈妈，你知道我现在是紫色女孩俱乐部的一员，我们对可以成为朋友的人有一些规定，"简回答．第五段"Well，only very pretty girl can be part of our group．And Helen is so…dark．""嗯，只有非常漂亮的女孩才能加入我们的团队．海伦是如此……黑"．可知，简成为紫色女郎俱乐部会员后，她根据他的或她的外貌选择一个朋友．选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第八段Jane went to her father and her face paled when she saw the exam report in his hands．"Jane，what has happened to your grade？You have failed in math．"Her father shouted．简走到父亲面前，当她看到他手里的考试报告时，脸色苍白．"简，你的成绩怎么了？你数学不及格了．"她的父亲喊道．可知，简去见她父亲后脸色变得苍白，因为她考试成绩不好．选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第十段"Jane，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams （补考）．If your grades don 't improve then，I'll have to say no to your trip to Spain．"简，上面说你可以参加补考．如果你的成绩没有提高，我就不得不拒绝你去西班牙的旅行．可知，如果简再考试不及格，她就不能去西班牙了．选A．4．D．句意猜测题．根据最后两段"Jane，you know our rules．You can't befriends with those who do not belong to our club．" "Gina．I have a new rule about friendship，" Jane replied．"简，你知道我们的规则．你不能和那些不属于我们俱乐部的人做朋友．""Gina．我有了一个关于友谊的新规则，"简回答．可知，简加入的俱乐部要求只能和漂亮的人交朋友．但是当简有困难时，只有海伦愿意帮助她．因此，"我有了一个关于友谊的新规则"这句话的意思是"她将继续与海伦成为好朋友"．选D．5．B．标题猜测题．根据倒数第四段Jane knew Helen would help her．Jane also knew Helen had been hurt by her，but Helen said，"if you need any help，just let me know We can study together till your exams．"简知道海伦会帮助她．简也知道海伦被她伤害了，但海伦说："如果你需要帮助，请告诉我我们可以一起学习直到考试"．可知，简加入的俱乐部要求只能和漂亮的人交朋友．但是当简有困难时，她们没有人能帮助简．只有不漂亮的海伦愿意帮助她．因此真正的朋友不是只注重外貌．而是"患难朋友才是真朋友"．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍简为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对，但却没有邀请她朋友海伦，因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能被邀请，海伦不漂亮而且很黑．然而，当简数学考试不及格需要人帮助时，只有海伦肯帮忙．这让简懂得了友谊的真谛．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In 2012， she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily， she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．2012年，当她乘校车回到家时，她被枪击并严重受伤．幸运的是，她被及时送到医院救了．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据A young girl named Malala， born in 1997 …On October 10.2014． the Nobel Pe ace Prize was awarded to malala．一个名叫马拉的小女孩，出生于1997年…2014年10月10日，诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据"I'm proud of getting this prize． Although the unforgettable date itself means so mething to me， it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．"我很荣幸能获得这个奖项．虽然令人难忘的日子本身对我来说意味着什么，但今天完成剩余课程更为重要．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据After that， she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education…On October 10.2014． the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to malala…She named it"Malala"．…Last year， Malala passed the entrance exami nation of Oxford University through her hard work．…Before she finished her hi gh school， she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．之后，她回到学校，开始为儿童和妇女争取接受教育…在2014年10月10日．诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉…她将其命名为"马拉"．…去年，马拉通过她的辛勤工作通过了牛津大学的入学考试．…在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据 Before she finished her high school， she had written a book I am Malala in 20 13． She said， "Ihope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．她说，"我希望全世界的读者都有机会阅读我的书．故选D．本文主要讲一个以支持儿童和妇女的教育而闻名的人-马拉拉，介绍她人生中重要的时刻以及发生的事情．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．37.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段research．shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap．It is believed that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．研究表明，没有足够的人经常用肥皂洗手，据信这会导致每年数百万人死亡．第四段Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases用肥皂洗手对减少疾病传播有很大的影响．可知，我们举行全球洗手日因为用肥皂洗手可以预防一些疾病．选D．2．A．词意猜测题．A影响．B奖励．C调查．D感觉．Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases用肥皂洗手对减少疾病传播有很大的影响．可知，impact意思是effect影响．选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段What's more，the study from the US Department of Agriculture shows most people failed to wash their hands and rub （擦）with soap for 20 seconds．更重要的是，美国农业部的研究显示，大多数人没有用肥皂洗手和摩擦20秒．可知，C选项"许多人不用肥皂洗手和摩擦20秒"正确．选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In 2008 the Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands with soap on the first ever Global Handwashing Day2008年，印度运动队和大约1亿印度小学生一起在全球第一个洗手日用肥皂洗手．可知，印度人开始全球洗手日的．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Today，local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands．The hope is that handwashing with soap becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world．今天，地方和国家领导人继续利用这一天来传播有关清洁双手重要性的信息．他们希望用肥皂洗手成为人。

广东省广州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.Do you know what a MOOC is？MOOC is short for Massive Open OnlineCourse．Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．（46）______For years，many colleges have had classes online．MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．（47）______Scott Anderson teaches philosophy at a university in Canada．（48）______ He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．He also gives two ways to solve this problem-adding more teachers and making online discussion groups．（49）______ She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．She says，"What's lost in online education is face-to-face communication．But the teaching ofliterature needs that．（50）______ However，she believes that hybrid courses work best．"A．He thinks MOOCs have both advantages and disadvantages．B．All you need is a computer and the Internet．C．Lisa Jadwin teaches literature and writing at a college in New York．D．She says some students can learn very well from talks and discussion group．E．Can MOOCs be used in subjects like arts and philosophy （哲学）？二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）It was nearly lunch time when we arrived at Hamburg，so our local partners walked into the restaurant．We noticed that there was a table where (2) young couple was having their meal．They were only two dishes and (3) on the table．I doubted (4) such a simple meal could be pleasant．There (5) a few old women on another table．When a dish (6)，the waiter would divide the food for them．Then they would finish all the food on (7) plates．Our partners ordered more food for us．When we left，there was still about (8) of food on the table．When we were leaving，the old women stopped us and (9) us that we shouldn't waste so much food．"We (10) for our food．It has (11) to do with you how much food we left behind，"my partner said．The old women were very (12)．One of them made a call to someone at once．After a while，a man (13) uniform arrived．He gave us a 50fine．He said in a serious voice，"Order what you can eat up．Money is yours，(14) resources belong to the society．There are many people (15) are ingreat need of resources．"We all felt ashamed．We should try (16) resources．2. A. 不填 B. the C. an D，a3. A. two bottles of beers B. two bottles of beerC. two beersD. two beer4. A. whether B. though C. because D. unless5. A. is B. was C. are D. were6. A. served B. was serving C. was served D. is serving7. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs8. A. one third B. one three C. first three D. first third9. A. tell B. tells C. was telling D. told10. A. are paying B. pay C. have paid D. paid11. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything12. A. mad B. madly C. madder D. more madly13. A. by B. with C. of D. in14. A. so B. and C. but D. or15. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which16. A. save B. saving C. to save D. saved．Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs．Grady's doorbell．"Hi，Mrs．Grady，"said Mark when she opened the door．"Would you like us to shovel（铲除）the (17) in your yard？"Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea，a way to make enough money for a new video game．Mrs．Grady touched her hand to her heart．"That would be wonderful，boys．The work is too much for me．""It will (18)10dollars，"Jamie said．"Oh dear，"Mrs．Grady was a little disappointed．"I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can (19) home-made cookies，but I guess that's not what you had in (20)．"Mark was going to say that Mrs．Grady could pay them another time，but Jamie cut him off．It still snowed (21)．As they walked (22) the snow out of her yard．Mark suddenly thought of how shehelped him last summer．She didn't look like a strong person，but (23) a big black dog had boxed him in a corner，her door flew open．She ran to him and stood between him and the dog．She (24) to hurry it away．"It was nothing．Good (25) watch out for each other，don't they？"she said when Mark's parents thanked her．And now Mrs．Grady needed Mark as much as he'd needed her last summer．Mark smiled and began toshovel the snow．Jamie got surprised and (26)．"What are you doing？It will take you all day．No money!"Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"17. A. water B. snow C. leaves D. trash18. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost19. A. keep B. buy C. offer D. eat20. A. mind B. head C. heart D. brain21. A. easily B. simply C. heavily D. quickly22. A. across B. near C. around D. through23. A. if B. unless C. although D. when24. A. talked B. spoke C. shouted D. sang25. A. families B. neighbour C. classmates D. parents26. A. patient B. embarrassed C. scared D. angry．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AI have a neighbour we call"Happy"．I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a bad word to anyone or about anyone．Happy and her husband Ben，70，have a huge garden．They spent many happy hours together working on it．Most of the neighbours watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size of their garden．As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden．As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market，Happy could be seen pickingbeans in her back yard．Last month，Happy and Ben invited most of the neighbours over for an"all-day food fest（聚会）"．We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning．We didn't know what was about to take place．By 9：00a．m．，there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．By 10：00a．m．，there was lots of laughter．We shared a lot of stories．By 5：00p．m．，everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer．After dinner，we played games．As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked that day．What a delightful gift!Well，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together．This party would not have happened if it had not been for Happy and Ben's garden．Now they have a blog about gardening．We can read their blog for advice on planting our garden．Thanks to them，I am so proud of my new tomato plants!27.We can infer that Happy and her husband Ben ______ ．A. don't like spending time with others．B. sometimes quarrel with each other．C. live on the food they grow in their garden．D. are happy to share what they have with others．28.According to paragraph 2，people wish they also had a garden so that ______ ．A. they didn't have to spend so much money on food．B. they could grow vegetables and sell at the market．C. they could invite their neighbours and hold parties in it．D. they could spend happy times together with their family in it．29.Happy and Ben invited the neighbours to their garden ______ ．A. to attend a birthday party．B. to help them get to know each other．C. to enjoy what they grew in the garden．D. to share some interesting stories．30.Which of the following is the right order according to the passage？______a．We drank wine and beer，shared stories and laughter．b．We picked tomatoes，beans，cabbages，carrots and pumpkins．c．We received Happy and Ben's invitation．d．Happy and Ben gave each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables．e．We went to their house with gloves very early in the morning．A. e-b-c-a-dB. c-b-e-a-dC. c-e-b-a-dD. e-b-c-d-a31.What did the writer most probably think of the time he spent in the garden？______A. It was too long．B. It was wonderful．C. It was not as good as he thought．D. It was too terrible．BI have tried to write a ghost（鬼魂）story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves，with each other，with the seasons，or with me．I hope it haunts（飘荡）your houses pleasantly．By Charles Dickens One Christmas Eve，old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office．It was a cold，foggy day．The fog was so thick that the houses opposite were like ghosts．It was only three o'clock in the afternoon，but it was already quite dark．"Merry Christmas，Uncle!"cried a happy voice．It was Scrooge's nephew（侄子）．"Bah!"said Scrooge，"Humbug（骗人的话）!""Christmas is a humbug？Surely you don't mean that，Uncle．"said his nephew．"I do，"said Scrooge．"Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry？You're poor．" "OK，then，"replied the nephew cheerfully．"What reason have you got to be sad？You are rich．Don't be angry，Uncle!"said his nephew．"What else can I be"answered the uncle，"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you？It's a time for paying bills without money？!It's a time for finding yourself a year older，but not richer．Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out．Yes，he should!""Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew．"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time，akind，and a charitable（慈善的）and happy time．And so，Uncle，Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket，but I think it has done me good．And it will do me good．I'm sure．"Bob，standing in the corner of the room，applauded．He realized his mistake very soon，and went quicklyback to his work，but Scrooge had heard him．"One more sound from you，Bob Cratchit，"said Scrooge，"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""Don't be angry with him，Uncle．Come and have dinner with us tomorrow．"said Scrooge's newphew．"No．"said Scrooge．I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas．But I do．So a Merry Christmas，Uncle!" "Good afternoon!"said Scrooge．"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew．"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again．His nephew left the room．He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas．And Bob replied，"A MerryChristmas to you，too．"32.In which season did the story take place？______A. Spring．B. Summer．C. Autumn．D. Winter．33.What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish______A. It was simple．B. It was important．C. It was stupid．D. It was necessary．34.What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"？______A. Christmas was a time to show love and help to each other．B. Christmas was a time to do some challenging work．C. His uncle should give some money to his family．D. His uncle should give away his money to the poor．35.Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob？______A. Scrooge was Bob's uncle．B. Bob worked for Scrooge．C. Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob．D. Bob was Scrooge's visitor．36.What can we infer（推断）from the story？______A. Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas．B. No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas．C. Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephew．D. Scrooge refused his cousin's invitation to dinner on Christmas day．CHave you ever heard someone use the phrase"once in a blue moon"？People use this expression to describe something that they do not do very often．For example，someone might say that he tries to avoid eating sweets because they are unhealthy，but will eat chocolate"once in a blue moon"．Or someone who does not usually like to go to the beach might say"I visit the shore once in a blue moon．"While many people use this phrase，not everyone knows the meaning behind it．The first thing to know is that the moon itself is never really blue．This is just an expression．In fact，the phrase"blue moon"has to do with the shape of the moon，not the color．As the moon travels around the earth，it appears to change shape．We connect names with certain shapes of the moon．For example，when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail（指甲尖）．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．Usually，there is only one full moon every month．Sometimes，however，there are two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called"a blue moon"．Over the next 20years，there will only be 15blue moons．So you can seldom see a blue moon．This fact has led people to use the expression"once in a blue moon"to describe things they don't often do in their lives．37.Which of the following would be a good example of using the phrase"once in a bluemoon"______A. Simon often tells jokes．Simon tells jokes once in a blue moon．B. Tom seldom remembers to do exercise．Tom does exercise once in a blue moon．C. Mary likes to go shopping every weekend．Mary goes shopping once in a blue moon．D. Cindy hates to stay up，but she stays up every day．Cindy stays up once in a blue moon．38.When does a blue moon happen in nature？______A. When the moon has a blue color．B. When we cannot see the moon at all．C. When there are two full moons in one month．D. When we can only see a small part of the moon．39.Which of the following is another example of something that has a crescent？______A. The letter"O"．B. The letter"M"．C. The letter"H"．D. The letter"C"40.How often will a blue moon happen over the next twenty years？______A. Once a year．B. Less than once a year．C. More than once a year．D. At least twice a year．41.What does the underlined part"This fact"in the last paragraph refer to？______A. A blue moon is not often seen during the years．B. The moon appears to change its shape．C. The moon itself is never really blue．D. A blue moon has to do with the shape of the moon．DA. Budgee．B. Simon．C. Paro．D. Rover．43.We can learn from the passage that Paro ______ ．A. can tell whether others pay attention to him．B. was created by Five Elements Robotics．C. can help cows produce more milk．D. is used on patients in hospitals．44.What can Simon do according to the passage？______A. Show feelings．B. Clean offices．C. Move cows．D. Learn names．45.What is NOT TRUE according to the passage______A. Robots can comfort sick people．B. Robots can reduce people's hard work．C. Robots can do things that people can't do．D. Robots can sense people's attention．46.Where does this passage possibly come from______A. A health report．B. A tourist map．C. A science magazine．D. A medical dictionary．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）47.I r______ not helping the sick lady lying on the street yesterday．I feel ashamed of myself．48.It is necessary for us to have a balanced d______ which means having different kinds ofhealthy food every day．49.Mark Twain，the w______ of the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，is very famous in the USA in 1830s．50.Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，so he promised that he would be very c______．51.Julia and Linda often Wechat each other since Linda went a______ for further study．52.Angela did really well in the quiz and soon she was a______ of the other two contestants．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）53.共享单车是如此的方便以至于越来越受欢迎．Bicycle sharing is______ convenient______ it becomes more and more popular．54.汤姆历险记是一本多么有趣的书！______ interesting book the Adventure of Tom Sawyer is!55.他问了一个很难的问题以至于汉斯丝毫不知道他在说什么．He asked a question so difficult that Hans______ what he was talking about．56.你们必须每天按时交作业．All your homework______ in on time every day．57.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴．I often ask my music teacher______ play the piano well．58.他把罐子装满了水，把皇冠放进罐子里，水就溢出来．He______ the pot______ water，put the crown into it，then water______ the pot．59.你最好早点到餐厅里并愿意为了你的食物等待很长的时间．You'd better get to the restaurant early and______ a lot of time waiting for your food．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.书面表达一年一度的"羊城书香节"即将来临，某校对九年级的学生的课外阅读情况做了个问卷调查．请根据下列调查数据和相关文字提示，以 Let's Read More!为题，用英语写一篇短文，说明课外阅读的现状和意义，并就中学生如何更好地开展课外阅读活动提出你的建议．注意：1）所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥；2）文字不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称：3）表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4）词数不少于 80．文字的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．．Let's Read More!To go with the Yang Cheng Reading Festival，our school has done a survey．______．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】D【解析】答案：46．B细节推理题．根据上文Thousands of people can take a MOOC at the same time．You can be anywhere in the world to take it．成千上万的人可以同时参加MOOC课程．你可以在世界上任何地方学习它．可知结合选项，应说你所需要的只是一台电脑和互联网．故选B．47．E细节推理题．根据上文MOOCs are always used in subjects like computer science and engineering．mooc一直被用于计算机科学和工程等学科．可知说的是应用的领域，结合选项，应说mooc可以用于艺术和哲学等学科吗？故选E．48．A细节推理题．根据下文He says，"When students take some lessons，they needn't be present to hear and get them．"He says more and more students in MOOCs can mean less communication between them and the teachers．他说，"当学生们上了一些课，他们就不需要在场聆听并得到他们．"他说，越来越多的学生在mooc中意味着他们和老师之间的交流就会减少．可知说的还好处和坏处．结合选项，应说他认为，mooc既有优势也有劣势．故选A．49．C细节推理题．根据下文She says online education has more weaknesses for her subjects．她说在线教育对她的学生来说有更多的弱点．可知说的是一个人的观点，结合选项，应说Lisa Jadwin在纽约的一所大学教文学和写作．故选C．50．D细节推理题．根据上文She says，"What's lost in online education isface-to-face communication．But the teaching of literature needs that．她说："在线教育中失去的是面对面的交流．但是文学的教学需要这个．可知结合选项，应说她说，一些学生可以从谈话和讨论小组中学习到很好的知识．故选D．作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了网上教育mooks的讨论，它不限时间地点十分方便，却减少了老师和学生之间的交流，有优势也有弊端．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】D 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【小题11】A 【小题12】D 【小题13】C 【小题14】B 【小题15】C【解析】1．D，考察冠词辨析，young couple was having their meal年轻夫妇在享受自己的午餐，此处泛指一对夫妇，用不定冠词a，选择D．2．B，考察名词短语辨析，They were only two dishes这有2碟菜，由选项可知是两瓶啤酒，beer是不可数名词，由此确定选择B．3．A，考察连词辨析，such a simple meal could be pleasant这样一顿简单愉快的午餐，由此可以推测是怀疑这顿餐是否能够吃的愉快，whether表示是否，选择A．4．D，考察动词辨析，a few old women几个老女人，由此可知谓语动词与复数，由于发生在过去，用过去式，选择D．5．C，考察动词辨析，the waiter would divide the food for them服务员会将菜品分配给顾客，由此可知是菜被送过来的时候，主语是菜，用被动语态，选择C．6．B，考察代词辨析， they would finish all the food他们会吃完所有的食物，由此可知是吃完他们盘子里的食物，用them表示他们，选择B．7．A，考察数词辨析， food on the table桌子上的食物，由此可知是桌子上的食物还剩下三分之一，固定搭配为基数词+序数词，选择A．8．D，考察动词辨析， we shouldn't waste so much food不应该浪费很多事物，这是他告诉我们的，发生在过去，由此可知选择D．9．D，考察动词辨析，our food我们的食物，根据上下文可知是已经付款，发生在过去，用过去式，选择D．10．B，考察代词辨析，how much food we left behind我们剩多少食物，由此可以推测是我们既然已经付款了，那么剩多少和服务员没有关系，there is nothing to do with做不了什么，选择B．11．A，考察形容词辨析，One of them made a call to someone at once立刻给其他人打了电话，由此可知是被说话人说的话弄得很生气，系动词后用形容词，选择A．12．D，考察介词辨析，uniform制服，由此可知是穿着制服的人，在表示穿着…的时候用介词in，选择D．13．C，考察连词辨析， resources belong to the society资源是社会的，前文说到钱是你们的，两个句子发生转折，用but表示，选择C．14．B，考察从句引导词辨析，are in great need of resources急需资源，由此可知是急需资源的人们，用who来引导定语从句，同时做从句的主语，选择B．15．C，考察动词辨析，resources资源，由此可知是尽量节省资源，try to to表示尽量做某事，选择C．文章大意文章主要提到的是一则故事，一家人去吃饭还剩下很多，服务员说花钱吃饭是顾客的权力，但是浪费资源就是对社会的不利，因为还有很多人急需这些资源．对于完形填空题目，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．17.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】16题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A水；B雪；C树叶；D垃圾；根据后面Shoveling the snow was Jamie's idea 扫雪是杰米的主意，可知是扫雪，故答案是B．17题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据句子的主语是it，事物做主语，sth cost +金钱，故答案是D．18题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A保留；B买；C提供；D吃；根据I haven't been able to get to the bank．I can （18）home-made cookies前面不能去银行，没有钱支付，结合后面只能提供自制的小点心，故答案是C．19题答案：A 考查名词辨析．A主意；B头；C心脏；D大脑；根据I guess that's not what you had in，结合前面想要钱，这里她只能提供点心，可知她认为那不是兄弟俩心里想要的，in mind在心里，故答案是A．20题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A容易地；B简单的；C猛烈地；D快速地；根据前面It still snowed仍在下雪，形容雪大要用heavily，故答案是C．21题答案：A 考查介词辨析．A横穿过，指表面穿过；B附近；C附近，周围；D 穿过，指从内部穿过；根据As they walked （21）the snow out of her yard．应该是他们穿过院子里的雪地，走出了院子，表面穿过，故答案是A．22题答案：D 考查连词辨析．A如果；B除非；C虽然；D当..时；根据She didn't look like a strong person，but （22）a big black dog had boxed him in a corner，her door flew open，应该是当狗出现时，她打开了门，喝退了狗，故答案是D．23题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A说话；B说（语言）；C大喊；D唱歌；根据She （23）to hurry it away．结合前面应该是大声把它（狗）喝退，故答案是C．24题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A家庭；B邻居；C同班同学；D父母；根据上文Mark and his brother Jamie rang their neighbour Mrs．Grady's doorbell．可知他们是邻居关系，故答案是B．25题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A耐心的；尴尬的；C恐怖的；D生气的；根据下文Mark explained．"Nobody will pay us if we only do things for money．"马克解释说："如果我们只为钱做事，没有人会付钱给我们．可知前面杰米应该是很惊奇并生气地说，故答案是D．文章大意：下雪了，马克和杰米两兄弟准备帮邻居格莱迪太太扫雪以挣钱买游戏，但格莱迪想以她做的点心作为酬谢，最后二人也同意了微笑着开始为她扫雪．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】26．D，细节理解题，As we were leaving，Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with vegetables picked th at day．两个人发起了一场聚会，客人走的时候，每人一袋子蔬菜，由此可知两个人乐于分享，选择D．27．A，细节理解题，As the cost of food climbed faster than Ben's beans，we all wished we also had such a large garden因为价格蔬菜猛涨，他们希望有一个自己的花园种菜，选择A．28．B，细节理解题，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，选择B．29．C，细节理解题，首先应该是人们得到邀请，之后戴着手套去他们家采摘蔬菜，吃饭，分享，并且获得新鲜的蔬菜，选择C．30．B，the point wasn't so much about the food．The true gift was a day of friends getting together最重要的不是赠予实物，而是聚在一起，相互分享开心的事，所以这件事情是极好的，有意义的，选择B．文章大意文章主要讲述的是两个老人在种菜，之后邀请周围的邻居到家里做客，他们采摘并分享新鲜的蔬菜，分享生活中快乐的瞬间．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．32.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】C 【解析】31．D，细节理解题，Christmas Eve圣诞夜前夜，所以是冬天，选择D．32．C，细节理解题，"Bah!"said Scrooge，"Humbug（骗人的话）!"当侄子和自己说圣诞快乐的时候，自己说那是骗人的话，所以他认为过圣诞节是愚蠢的，选择C．33．A，细节理解题， a charitable（慈善的）and happy time圣诞节是一个慈善和快乐的时间，由此推测应该是帮助他人，选择A．34．B，推理判断题，you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job你如果庆祝圣诞节就会失去工作，由此可知Bob为Scrooge工作，选择B．35．C，细节理解题， Bob replied，"A Merry Christmas to you，too．"Bob说圣诞快乐，由此可知他和侄子一样，想要过圣诞节，选择C．文章大意文章主要提到的是有关于圣诞节的事情．Scrooge不喜欢圣诞节，认为那是愚蠢的，幼稚的．而他的侄子和雇员确认为圣诞节是值得庆祝的节日．对于阅读表达题，一定要记得首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后再根据文章关键词，关键句，掌握细节问题，并进行推理判断，再去回答具体的问题．37.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【解析】36．B 推理判断题．根据内容描述，once in a blue moon是"千载难逢""难得一遇"的意思．结合四个选项的意思，只有B汤姆很少记得做运动．汤姆做了一次难得的锻炼，符合题意，表示的是汤姆极少做锻炼．故选B．37．C 细节题．根据短文第三段however there will be two full moons in one month．When this happens，the second full moon is called a blue moon但是一个月内会有两个满月．当这种情况发生时，第二个满月被称为千载难逢，的描述可知应选C．38．D 细节理解题．根据短文第三段when we can see a small part of the moon，it is called a crescent moon．A crescent is a shape that looks like the tip of a fingernail．When we cannot see the moon at all，it is called a new moon．When we can see the whole moon，it is called a full moon．的描述当我们看到月亮的一小部分，它被称为新月，新月是一种形状，看起来像一个指甲的尖端．当我们根本看不到月亮时，它被称为新月．当我们能看到整个月亮时，它被称为满月．可知，字母C是a crescent shape"月牙形的"．故选D．39．B 细节理解题．根据第四段Over the next 20 years，there will only be 15blue moons的描述可知，二十多年仅有十五次，一年多一次，也就是一年不到一次．故选B．40．A 词义猜测题．根据短文第四段a blue moon is a very rare event的描述可知是非常罕见的，应选A．文章大意：这篇短文主要讲述了人们经常用once in a blue moon来表示"千载难逢"，文章同时详细说明了人们为什么用它来表示"千载难逢"的原因．题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】C【解析】41．A．细节题．结合Budgee ▲With two wheels and alittle basket，he can carry things for you while you are at the shops可知Budgee可以当你购物的时候帮助你，故选A．42．D．细节题．结合Paro ▲He is used on patients in hospitals．可知Paro可以在医院工作，故选D．43．B．细节题．结合Simon ▲He can clean up offices．可是Simon可以打扫办公室，故选B．44．C．细节题．结合He can learn a name and even show feelings such as surprise，happiness and sadness．he can carry things for you while you are at the shops．He is used to make cows move together from a field to a dairy，In the tests，he could tell whether someone was paying attention to him or not．可以安抚病人，减轻人们的负担，感觉到人们的关注，故选C．45．C．推理题．本文给我们介绍了几位机器人．有关科技，故选C．这篇短文给我们介绍了几位机器人：当购物时这些机器人中的Budgee能帮助我们运送东西，Takanori Shibata设计的机器人的特别之处是他一直在医院工作．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文找出相关的信息，就可以确定正确答案．47.【答案】egret【解析】答案：regret．根据"I feel ashamed of myself．"我为自己感到羞愧．结合给出的首字母提示r，因此可知这句话的意思是"我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．"后悔指的是现在后悔，所以要用一般现在时来填空，故填regret．我很后悔昨天没有帮助那个躺在地上的老妇人，我为自己感到羞愧．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．48.【答案】iet【解析】答案：diet．根据"having different kinds of healthy food "吃各种健康的食品．结合给出的首字母提示d，因此可知这句话的意思是"对于我们来说饮食平衡是很重要的，这就意味着我们每天要吃各种健康的食品．"空格前面的词语是a balanced，所以要用名词单数来填空，故填diet．对于我们来说饮食平衡是很重要的，这就意味着我们每天要吃各种健康的食品．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．49.【答案】riter【解析】答案：writer．根据"Mark Twain"以及the Adventure of Tom Sawyer，结合给出的首字母提示w，因此可知这句话的意思是"马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．"空格前面是定冠词the，所以要用名词来填空，故填writer．马克•吐温，《汤姆•索菲亚历险记》的作者，在美国19世纪30年代是很有名的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．50.【答案】areful【解析】答案：careful．根据"Ben wanted to prove that he could paint the fence as well as Tom，"结合给出的首字母提示c，因此可知这句话的意思是"本想要证明他能画这个篱笆和汤姆画的一样好，所以他许诺他会很认真地画．"空格前面是系动词be，所以要用形容词来填空，故填careful．。

精选题库广东省广州市白云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷及参考答案

本文为word版资料，可以任意编辑修改2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）During my second year of nursing school，our teacher gave us a test．I was a hard﹣working student and I did well （1）all the subjects．I finished the questions （2）until I read the last one，"What is the first name of the woman（3）cleans the school？"Of course this was only a joke．I saw （4）cleaning woman every day．She is short and about 60years old．She has dark hair．（5）how would I know her name？I have never talked with her before．In fact，I've never even thought about（6）to her!I stared at my paper．（7）guilty I felt!Finally，I handed in my paper，butthe last question （8）．Before the class ended，one student asked the teacher（9）the last question would count into our grade．"Of course，"the teacher said，"In your life，you will meet （10）people．It's important for you （11）them．They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if all you do is just （12）hello．"I'll never forget that lesson．Everyone deserves our attention and we（13）try to get to know all the people who work and live around us．That was（14）lesson of my life．Later that day，I （15）that the cleaning woman's name was Dorothy．1．A．in B．of C．at D．on 2．A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully 3．A．who B．what C．which D．where 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 6．A．talks B．talked C．to talk D．talking 7．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．A．didn't complete B．wasn't completed C．isn't completed D．doesn'tcomplete 9．A．that B．which C．why D．if 10．A．many B．much C．few D．a little 11．A．respect B．to respect C．respecting D．respected 12．A．say B．said C．to say D．says 13．A．should B．can C．have to D．may 14．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the mos timportant 15．A．know B．knew C．was knowing D．will know．二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（10分）It was a cold day in December and I was walking back home from the supermarket．I had bought many things．Suddenly I was feeling a little （16）as I was carrying our shopping bag，so I decided to （17）something away．I was walking towards a dustbin （垃圾箱）when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us．He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it．I suddenly felt very（18）because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy．I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him．The man looked up （19）and took what Igave him．Then a huge smile（20）on his face．I felt I couldn't be happier with myself．But then he said，"Wow!First someone come gave me such things，this is my son's lucky day!"With that，he thanked me happily and started off on his bike．I（21）heard him singing as he rode away．Igot a warm（22）inside．I now understand what it（23）by the saying"Giving is getting．"Though it was only a little action，I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month．Everyone in the world（24）help．Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showingkindness．The look of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind whenever I have the chance todo something nice．This is the power of （25）．16．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．tired17．A．throw B．put C．give D．keep 18．A．nervous B．happy C．sorry D．proud19．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in anger D．in excitement 20．A．turned B．appeared C．went D．ran21．A．still B．once C．even D．ever22．A．idea B．care C．word D．feeling 23．A．aims B．means C．looks D．offers24．A．gives B．takes C．needs D．brings 25．A．friendship B．kindness C．relationship D．attention．三. 阅读（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项．3．（10分）My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help．So I trained myself to become as independent as possible．I thought if I asked for help，I would be a problem to other people．A few years ago，I was on a trip．In order to save money，I planned to stay in a stranger's house bycouchsurfing （沙发客）．when I arrived in the host's city，it was rainy．My host was very friendly．She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city．At that time，I didn't even have the right shoes for the bad weather．I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me．But I didn't want to trouble her．Finally，I said nothing．It was really cold outside，and the heavy rain made my shoes wet．When we got home three hours later，I had lost all feeling in my feet．That was all because I wouldn't ask．I wouldn't ask a simple thing like，"Hey，could you find a pair of goodshoes for me？"From that day，I tried hard to get through my fear of asking．It has taken me a long time．From my experiences，I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help．What's more，I have finally realized that asking is not a sign of weakness．Asking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of others．So ask．The worst that can happen is a"no"．The best can happen is an experience you will never forget．26．What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip？A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．D．Rainy．27．Why did the writer say nothing in the end？A．The host didn't have any good shoes for him．B．The writer didn't want to trouble the host．C．The host was not friendly enough．D．The writer didn't want to be independent any more．28．From the passage we can learn that the writer．A．learned a lesson from the tripB．got some good shoes in the endC．spent six hours visiting the city with the hostD．got through his fears of asking quite quickly29．The underlined word"opportunity"means""．A．taskB．chanceC．excuseD．truth30．What can we learn from this passage？A．Being independent is always a good thing．B．Don't go out on rainy and windy days．C．Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble．D．Wear good shoes during your trips．4．（10分）Some students wrote to us to share their experiences and questions about what happens when friends fight．?Billy，11，is upset because he heard a rumor that his best friend was talking about him．?Jordan，10，wonders if you can still love someone after making you very angry．?Jasmine，9，feels a lot of pressure when she gets into a fight and knows her side of the fight is wrong．?Emily，11，told us that her best friends tells a lot of"little lies"and now she doesn't trust her anymore．?David，12，and his best friend got into a big fight and although he wants to apologize，he doesn't know how to do it．?Krystal，10，is sad because it seems that her best friends don't want to be friends with her anymore．The truth is：everyone fights with his friends．Because o ur close friends mean so much to us，fight with them can make us feel hurt，angry and deeply sad．So，accept that fights are not that serious when you have a fight with friends，the firstyou should do i s to sit down and just think．Think about what's going on and then try to talk to hi m or her if you are wrong，saying sorry is always good．If he is really your best friend，he will forgive you．31．The people who share their experiences and questions are．A．college studentsB．adultsC．babiesD．primary school students32．What happen to Emily？A．She got into a fight and realized she was wrong．B．Her friend often lies to her although it is not a big deal．C．Her friends don't want to play with her．D．Her friends talk about her behind her back．33．The writer thinks having a fight with friends is really．A．normalB．boringC．seriousD．difficult34．When fighting with your good friend，you should firstly．A．apologizeB．don't talk with him for a few months．C．think about the reason why you fightD．have a conversation with him35．This passage may come from．A．a movie postB．a study reportC．a teenage magazineD．a story book．5．（10分）Walter Dean Myers，born on August 12，1937，was an American writerof children's books．He was known for young adult literature （文学）He wrote more than 100books，including picture books and non﹣fiction．"I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life，"Myers said in his book．Myers loved writing．He got up at five o'clock every morning．He worked at home in a small office that used to be his son's bedroom．Myers would first write an outline for every book．He called this prewriting．He imagined what the story would be and wrote down ideas in a notebook．To make sure there's enough action and dialogue for a good story，he thought of 30scenes．He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook．He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls．He looked at those pictures and came up with ideas．Once he knew what the story would be and who the characters were，he began to write the book．He wrote five pages a day on his computer．Myers usually worked on three books at a time．When he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had already completed．Then he would send the story to his agent （经纪人）．He or she made suggestions for the story．After these final changes were made，the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries．By that time，Myers would begin to write his next book．"I want to do the best that I can with my writing．"said Myers．36．From the first paragraph，we know Myers．A．was born in 1973′B．was famous as a writerC．was born in BritainD．didn't write non﹣fiction books37．The underlined word"this"refers to．A．imagining storiesB．describing scenesC．writing down ideasD．making an outline38．helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the characters．A．Children's booksB．Other people's storiesC．His friends and familyD．Pictures of real people39．Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，Myers did many things．Which of the following is arranged correctly？①writing ②making them be published ③prewriting④making changes ⑤sending stories to the agentA．③⑤①④②B．③④①⑤②C．③①⑤④②D．③④⑤①②40．The passage is mainly about．A．the life story of Walter Dean Myers．B．how Walter Dean Myers wrote his books．C．main characters in Walter Dean Myers'books．D．what Walter Dean Myers was famous for．6．（10分）The National Art Museum of ChinaBuilt in 1958，the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963．It has more than 100，000artworks．The museum has been free for visitors since March 2，2011．Opening Hours：9：00﹣17：00，closed on MondaysRules for Museum visitors：29．Video cameras and mobile are not allowed in the museum．30．Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode （模式）when you are in the museum．The National Art Museum of ChinaBuilt in 1958，the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963．Ithas more than 100，000artworks．The museum has been free for visitors since March 2，2011．Opening Hours：9：00﹣17：00，closed on MondaysRules for Museum visitors：31．Video cameras and mobile are not allowed in the museum．32．Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode （模式）when you are in the museum．…．．Corning Museum of GlassIt is a museum in Corning，New York．Set up in 1951，the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art，history，culture and science．It has the world's best collection of glass with a long history．Children under=7and students are free．Opening Hours：10：00﹣17：00，from Monday to FridayRules for Museum visitors：?Do not take any food or drinks into the museum．?Do not touch the artwork．The Science MuseumLocated in London，the Science Museum helps people to enjoy science by showing them robots and science films．Robots can be seen until 22：00every Friday．Besides，the museum holds summer camps in June and August．It is free to enter the museum．Opening Hours：10：00﹣18：00，every day41．When was the National Art Museum of China opened？A．In 1958．B．In 1963．C．In 2011．D．In 1951．42．Visitors can go to the National Art Museum of China at．A.8：30a．m．on FridayB.10：00a．m．on SaturdayC.5：30p．m．on SundayD.2：30p．m．on Monday43．What can visitors learn about in the Corning Museum of Glass？A．The newest price of glass．B．The history of glass．C．The use of glass．D．The best glass in the world．44．We can learn from the article that．A．visitors can take phones in the National Art Museum of China．B．primary students need to buy tickets to visit the Corning Museum of Glass．C．the Science Museum holds summer camps from August to November．D．people can see robots at 11：00in the Science Museum on Friday．Where does this article probably come from？A．A guidebook．B．An art report．C．A science novel．D．A medical research．三、第二节阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．7．（5分）Everyone gets sad．Sad feelings can happen pretty often．More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month．（46）However，feelings of sadness u sually don't last very long﹣a few hours，or maybe a day ortwo．When you're sad，theworld seems dark and unfriendly．Many times，you cry and it's hard to stop．（47）When sadness starts to go away，it feels like a heavy blanket （毛毯）is being lifted from your heart．If sad feelings go on for too long，it's called depression （抑郁症）．（48）Often it's a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children's behavior．Sometimes depression can happen for no obvious （明显的）reason．Sometimes there is a clear reason，like a long period of sadness after the loss of someone really close，such as a parent．When depression happens，it's very important for children to receive treatment （治疗）．（49）Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression．Sometimes it means taking medicine．Sometimes both of these things are used．If you think you have depression，or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，it is important to talk to an adult about it．（50）Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book．There is always somebody who can help．1．Crying usually makes you feel better．2．When they do，they can get better quickly．3．When you're sad，it feels like it will last forever．4．Children who have depression may not know it．5．This person can help you find the right type of treatment．四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）8．（1分）Tom is a l boy．He never helps his mother with the housework．9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the n about the missing plane？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I heard it on TV．10．（1分）Mike will come to Guangzhou next week．I'm going to i him to dinner in my home．11．（1分）I'm glad to s my feeling with my parents．12．（1分）This is a r golden crown．It is made completely of gold．13．（1分）It rained heavily this morning，but n of my classmates were late for school．第二节完成句子（共7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）14．（2分）我奶奶对智能手机不感兴趣．My grandma smart mobile phones．15．（2分）我对自己所做之事感到惭愧I what I have done．16．（2分）这个问题是如此难以致于我不能回答．This question was I couldn't answer it．17．（2分）她的工作是照顾生病的小孩．Her job sick children．18．（2分）尽管这件大衣已经过时，但我仍然喜欢它．this coat was，I still like it．19．（2分）你记得你今天早上吃了什么？Do you remember this morning？20．（2分）到处湿漉漉的，天气真糟糕!It's wet everywhere．weather it is!21．（10分）假设下周你校即将举办"阅读周"活动，你的英语老师要求每一位同学推荐一个故事．请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，向同学们推荐欧?亨利的"The gifts"．The gifts作者：欧?亨利（O．Henry），美国作家内容：讲述一对夫妇（Della 和Jim）在圣诞节里互相买礼物的小故事推荐理由：是美国最著名的短篇小说之一深受人们的欢迎．…（请补充至少两个理由）要求：1．短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息：3．词数80 字左右．（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）Hello，everyone．I'd like to recommend the story of The gifts to you．I hope you'll enjoy the story．2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（15分）During my second year of nursing school，our teacher gave us a test．I was a hard﹣working student and I did well （1）A all the subjects．I finished the questions （2）D until I read the last one，"What is the first name of the woman（3）A cleans the school？"Of course this was only a joke．I saw （4）C cleaning woman every day．She is short and about 60years old．She has dark hair．（5）B how would I know her name？I have never talked with her before．In fact，I've never even thought about（6）D to her!I stared at my paper．（7）C guilty I felt!Finally，I handed in my paper，butthe last question （8）B．Before the class ended，one student asked the teacher（9）C the last question would count into our grade．"Of course，"the teacher said，"In your life，you will meet （10）A people．It's important for you （11）B them．They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if all you do is just （12）C hello．"I'll never forget that lesson．Everyone deserves our attention and we（13）A try to get to know all the people who work and live around us．That was（14）D lesson of my life．Later that day，I （15）B that the cleaning woman's name wasDorothy．1．A．in B．of C．at D．on 2．A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully3．A．who B．what C．which D．where 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 6．A．talks B．talked C．to talk D．talking 7．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 8．A．didn't complete B．wasn't completed C．isn't completed D．doesn'tcomplete 9．A．that B．which C．why D．if 10．A．many B．much C．few D．a little 11．A．respect B．to respect C．respecting D．respected 12．A．say B．said C．to say D．says 13．A．should B．can C．have to D．may 14．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the mos timportant 15．A．know B．knew C．was knowing D．will know．【解答】1．A考查介词，A．in在里面B．of…的C．at在D．on在上面，根据did well ，可知是固定短语do well in擅长于…，故选A．2．D查副词，A．success成功，名词B．succeeded成功，动词C．successful 成功的，形容词D．successfully成功地，副词，根据finished the questions ，可知此处用副词修饰动词finish，故选D．3．A考查代词，A．who谁B．what什么C．which哪个D．where 哪里，根据题干，可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是woman，用who，故选A．4．C考查冠词，A．a泛指，用在辅音前B．an 泛指，用在元音前C．the特指D．/ ，根据the woman（3）A cleans the school，可知前文说到了这个女清洁工，再次提到表示特指，故选C．5．B考查连词，A．So因此B．But但是C．And 和D．Or或者，根据how would I know her name我怎么知道她的名字，可知这跟前文每天都看到她，前后是转折关系，故选B．6．D考查动词，A．talks讲话，三单式B．talked过去式C．to talk不定式D．talking动名词，根据about，可知介词后接动名词，故选D．7．C考查疑问词，A．What什么B．What a什么C．How如何D．How a错误表达，根据guilty I felt!，可知考查感叹句，此句中强调形容词guilty ，用how引导感叹句，故选C．8．B考查动词，A．didn't complete一般过去时B．wasn't completed一般过去的被动语态C．isn't completed一般现在时的被动语态D．doesn't complete 三单式，根据主语the last question ，可知是被动语态，时态为一般过去时，故选B．9．C考查连词，A．that没有具体意义B．which哪个C．why 为什么D．if 如to 果；是否，根据one student asked the teacher…the last question would count in our grade，结合选项，推出句意：一个学生问老师，为什么最后一个问题将计入我们的分数，故选C．10．A考查形容词，A．many很多，修饰可数名词B．much 很多，修饰不可数名词C．few 很少，修饰可数名词D．a little一些，修饰不可数名词，根据In your，可知句意：在你的生活中，你将会遇到很多人，people life，you will meet …people是可数名词，用many修饰，故选A．11．B考查动词，A．respect 尊敬，原形B．to respect不定式C．respecting动名词D．respected 过去式，根据It's important for you，可知考查句型：it is+形容词for sb to do sth，这是固定句型结构，故选B．12．C考查动词，A．say说，原形B．said过去式C．to say不定式D．says三单式，根据even if all you do is just ，可知此处是不定式作表语，故选C．13．A考查动词，A．should应当B．can可以C．have to不得不D．may或许，根据Everyone deserves our attention 每个人都值得我们关注，所以我们应当试着去了解所有在我们身边工作和生活的人，故选A．14．D考查形容词，A．important重要的B．more important更加重要C．most important最重要D．the mos t important最重要，根据of my life，可知这是最高级的标志，形容词最高级前要加the，故选D．15．B考查动词，A．know知道，原形B．knew过去式C．was knowing过去进行时D．will know一般将来时，根据Later that day，可知说的是过去，时态为一般过去时，故选B．二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．2．（10分）It was a cold day in December and I was walking back home from the supermarket．I had bought many things．Suddenly I was feeling a little （16）D as I was carrying our shopping bag，so I decided to （17）A something away．I was walking towards a dustbin （垃圾箱）when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us．He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it．I suddenly felt very（18）C because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy．I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him．The man looked up （19）B and took what Igave him．Then a huge smile（20）B on his face．I felt I couldn't be happier with myself．But then he said，"Wow!First someone come gave me such things，this is my son's lucky day!"With that，he thanked me happily and started off on his bike．I（21）C heard him singing as he rode away．Igot a warm（22）D inside．I now understand what it（23）B by the saying"Giving is getting．"Though it was only a little action，I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month．Everyone in the world（24）C help．Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showingkindness．The look of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind whenever I have the chance todo something nice．This is the power of （25）B．16．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．tired17．A．throw B．put C．give D．keep 18．A．nervous B．happy C．sorry D．proud19．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in anger D．in excitement 20．A．turned B．appeared C．went D．ran21．A．still B．once C．even D．ever22．A．idea B．care C．word D．feeling 23．A．aims B．means C．looks D．offers24．A．gives B．takes C．needs D．brings 25．A．friendship B．kindness C．relationship D．attention．【解答】16题答案：D 考查形容词辨析．A担心的；B感兴趣的；C惊讶的；D 累的；根据后面as I was carrying our shopping bag可知我提着购物袋，结合后面so I decided to （17）something away想扔一些东西，应该是累了，故答案是D．17题答案：A 考查动词辨析．A扔；B放；C给；D保持；根据something away．I was walking towards a dustbin （垃圾箱）走向垃圾箱，应该是想扔一些东西，throw away扔掉，故答案是A．18题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．A紧张的；B开心的；C难过的；D自豪的；根据后面because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy 为我正要扔掉一种新饮料，因为它太重了，但在看看乞丐的举动，可知感到难过，故答案是C．19题答案：B 考查短语辨析．A沉默地；B惊讶地；C生气地；D兴奋地；根据前面I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him．我给他饮料和面包，他应该是惊讶的看我给他东西，故答案是B．20题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A转运；B出现；C去；D跑；根据后面on his face 可知想说他脸上出现了微笑，故答案是B．21题答案：C 考查副词辨析．A仍然；B一次；C甚至；D曾经；根据he thanked me happily and started off on his bike．I（21）heard him singing as he rode away．前面说他非常开心，后面应该是甚至听见他正在唱歌，故答案是C．22题答案：D 考查名词辨析．A想法；B关心；C单词；D感情；根据I got a warm （22）inside．应该是我感到内心有一种温暖的感觉，故答案是D．23题答案：B 考查动词辨析．A瞄准；B意味着；C看起来；D提供；根据I now understand what it（23）by the saying"Giving is getting．结合文章，这里应该是我现在理解了给予就是得到的意义，故答案是B．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．A给；B拿走；C需要；D带来；根据Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会得到帮助，可知世界上每个人都需要帮助，故答案是C．25题答案：B 考查名词辨析．A友谊；B仁慈；C关系；D注意力；根据上文Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness每个人都能给予帮助，每个人都会得到帮助，我的善良之举让穷人那么开心，推出这就是仁慈的力量，故答案是B．三. 阅读（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项．3．（10分）My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help．So I trained myself to become as independent as possible．I thought if I asked for help，I would be a problem to other people．A few years ago，I was on a trip．In order to save money，I planned to stay in a stranger's house bycouchsurfing （沙发客）．when I arrived in the host's city，it was rainy．My host was very friendly．She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city．At that time，I didn't even have the right shoes for the bad weather．I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me．But I didn't want to trouble her．Finally，I said nothing．It was really cold outside，and the heavy rain made my shoes wet．When we got home three hours later，I had lost all feeling in my feet．That was all because I wouldn't ask．I wouldn't ask a simple thing like，"Hey，could you find a pair of goodshoes for me？"From that day，I tried hard to get through my fear of asking．It has taken me a long time．From my experiences，I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help．What's more，I have finally realized that asking is not a sign of weakness．Askinggives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of others．So ask．The worst that can happen is a"no"．The best can happen is an experience you will never forget．26．What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip？DA．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．D．Rainy．27．Why did the writer say nothing in the end？BA．The host didn't have any good shoes for him．B．The writer didn't want to trouble the host．C．The host was not friendly enough．D．The writer didn't want to be independent any more．28．From the passage we can learn that the writer A．A．learned a lesson from the tripB．got some good shoes in the endC．spent six hours visiting the city with the hostD．got through his fears of asking quite quickly29．The underlined word"opportunity"means"B"．A．taskB．chanceC．excuseD．truth30．What can we learn from this passage？CA．Being independent is always a good thing．B．Don't go out on rainy and windy days．C．Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble．D．Wear good shoes during your trips．【解答】答案：26． D 细节考查题．根据"It was really cold outside，and the heavy rain made my shoes wet"可知，那天下大雨，故答案为D．27．B 细节考查题．根据"But I didn't want to trouble her．Finally，I said nothing．"可知，作者不想麻烦主人，故答案为B．28．A 细节考查题．A从这次旅行中吸取了教训，B最后买了几双好鞋，C花了六个小时和主人一起参观这个城市，D很快克服了求助的恐惧；通读全文可知，B、C和D项都不对，通过这次旅游经历，作者发现人们总是乐于提供帮助，而且终于意识到，询问并不是软弱的表现．故答案为A．29．B 词义猜测题．根据"Asking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of others"可知，寻问让你有机会发现别人的善良，所以opportunity的意思是"机会"，故答案为B．30． C 推理判断题．A保持独立总是一件好事，B不要在雨天和刮风的日子外出，C如果你遇到麻烦，不要害怕求助，D旅行的时候穿好鞋子；通读全文可知，A、B和D项不对．阅读本文，我们可以学习到"如果你遇到麻烦，不要害怕求助"，故答案为C．4．（10分）Some students wrote to us to share their experiences and questions about what happens when friends fight．?Billy，11，is upset because he heard a rumor that his best friend was talking about him．?Jordan，10，wonders if you can still love someone after making you very angry．?Jasmine，9，feels a lot of pressure when she gets into a fight and knows her side of the fight is wrong．?Emily，11，told us that her best friends tells a lot of"little lies"and now she doesn't trust her anymore．?David，12，and his best friend got into a big fight and although he wants to apologize，he doesn't know how to do it．?Krystal，10，is sad because it seems that her best friends don't want to be friends with her anymore．The truth is：everyone fights with his friends．Because o ur close friends mean somuch to us，fight with them can make us feel hurt，angry and deeply sad．So，accept that fights are not that serious when you have a fight with friends，the first you should do i s to sit down and just think．Think about what's going on and then try to talk to hi m or her if you are wrong，saying sorry is always good．If he is really your best friend，he will forgive you．31．The people who share their experiences and questions are D．A．college studentsB．adultsC．babiesD．primary school students32．What happen to Emily？BA．She got into a fight and realized she was wrong．B．Her friend often lies to her although it is not a big deal．C．Her friends don't want to play with her．D．Her friends talk about her behind her back．33．The writer thinks having a fight with friends is really A．A．normalB．boringC．seriousD．difficult34．When fighting with your good friend，you should firstly C．A．apologizeB．don't talk with him for a few months．C．think about the reason why you fightD．have a conversation with him35．This passage may come from C．A．a movie postB．a study reportC．a teenage magazine。

九年级试题—2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷及试题解析

2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区九年级(上)期末英语试卷一、语法选择(共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照勺子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. ___________________________________________________________________ (15 分)Do you like reading stories? Maybe you will answer, No, I am not (1) __________________ childany more! H Yes, children all over the world always love stories ・Chinese children are (2) ______ i n Monkey Kings story. Il has been a popular bedtimestory in China (3) _______ many years ・ In fact, adults (4) __________ l ove the story a lot. For them, Monkey King has become a very unforgettable part in the memory of (5) childhood ・ The clever and humorous monkey (6) ___________________________ the hearts of many Chinese people ・ British boys and girls all know Alice*s Adventures in Wonderland (7) ________ ・ As the name shows, it's a story full of dangerous (8) ___________ exciting trips ・ Children laugh, cry and even get frightened with Alice together while (9) __________ t he story. Most American kids have read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, by the famous writer, Mark Twain. Everyone likes the brave boy (10) ____________________________ also has lots of risks ・ Some scenes of the story may make your heart (11) _________ faster, for Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and (12 ) ______ usually in danger ・ Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones ・You( 13) ___ also ask me if I like stories ・ Yes, I have liked them since I was veryyoung. At that time, I often (14) _________ all my pocket money on storybooks For ne, stories are much (15) _______ than chocolate! They help me learn a lot. So either young or old, lei's enjoy stories.(1) A. a B. an C. the D ・ /.(2) A. interestB. interestingC.interestedD ・ interestingly (3) Aon B. for c. at D ・ of (4) A. too B. also c. either D ・ as well (5) A.they B.themc.theirD・themselves(6) A. wins B. will win c. winD・is winning(7) A. good B. better C. best D・well(8) A. nor B. so C. or D・but(9) A. read B. reading c. to read D・to reading(10) A. who B. which c. what D・when(11) A. go B. goes c. going D・went(12) A. is B. was c. are D・were(13) A. need B. can c. should D・may(14) A. spend B. spent c. will spend D・have spent(15) A. delicious B. more delicious c. most delicious D・deliciously二完形填空(共1小题；每小题1・5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.2.(15 分)A blind boy sat on the steps of a building with a hat beside his feet. He held a sign which said,H I am blind. Please (1) ______________________ me. HThere were only a few coins in the (2) _________ ・A man was walking by. He took out a few coins from his wallet and dropped them into thehat. Hethen took the sign, tuned it around» and (3) __________ some words on it. he put the sign back so that everyone who walked by could see the new (4) ________ ・Soon the hat began to fill up. A lot more people were (5) _________ money to the blind boy. That afternoon the man who had changed the sign came to see how things were The boy recognized (认出)his footsteps and asked> N Are you the one who changed (6) ___________ sign in the morning・ What did you write? ”The man said, only wrote the (ruth. I said what you said, but in a different way. M H What he had written was, ”Today is a beautiful day, but I can't see it.Both signs told people the boy was (7) _______ ・ But the first simply told people to help by puttingsome (8) _______ in the hat. The second sign told people that they were able to enjoy thebeauty of the day but the boy could not enjoy it because he was blind.There are (9) _______ two lessons we can learn from this simple story. The first is：Be thankful for what you have ・ Somebody else has less ・ Try your best to help those whoneed your help・ The second is： Be creative・ Think (10 ) ________ ・ There is always a better way.(1)A. call B ・ help C・choose D. praise(2) A. bag B ・ wallet C・box D. hat(3) A. wrote B・ printed C・leant D. cleaned(4) A. ways B ・ stories C・words D. pictures(5) A. accepting B ・ receiving C・borrowing D. giving(6) A. her B・ his C・my D. your(7) A. kind B・ deaf C・clever D. blind(8) A, coats B, biscuits C・coins D. gifts(9) A. at least B ・ at last C・at once D. at first(10) surprisedly B ・ differently C・wonderfully D. warmly三.阅谟(烘两节.满分4()分)第一节阅读理解(共4小题；每小題2分，满分40分) 闷读下而短文、掌握大意，然后从26〜45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将项涂黑.3.(10 分)My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help, so I trained myself to become asindependent as possible ・I thought if I asked for help • I would be a problem to other people ・I walked into the supermarket near my house, not buying anything・ I just wanted to staythere quietly. The pain of losing my husband was still too great. And this supermarket held so many sweet memories.He often came with me・ and almost every time he'd pretend to go off and look for something special. He always bought me yellow roses・ He knew I loved roses・Now, standing by the meat, I searched for the perfect small steak because my husband used to loveSteak.Suddenly a woman came up beside me I watched as she picked up a large pack of T - bone steaks dropped them in her basket, hesitated (犹豫不决)，and then put them back.She saw me watching her・ and she smiled H My husband loves T - bone steaks, but they*re so Expensive ・NM My husband passed away eight days ago H I told her ・ I fought to control the sadness in my voice ・Buy him the T - bone steaks And cherish every moment you have together ・HSurprised by my words > she placed the T - bone steaks in her basket and walked away silently. However> several minutes later that woman came towards me again. In her arms she carrieda package ・ On her face was the brightest smile I had ever secn.As she came closer, I saw what she held, and I couldn't hold back my tears・"These are for you, M she said and placed three beautiful yellow roses in my hands・ I wanted to tell her what the roses meant for me, but» still unable to speak・ I watched as she walked away.I looked down at the beautiful roses・ How did she know? Suddenly the answer seemed soclear ・ I wasn't alone・ There were still many people caring for me and willing to help me ・Just be thankful for what you have and who you arc.(1)The author went to the supennarket because ______ ・A・she wanted to buy some foodB・there were many sweet memories for herC・the roses there were much nicerD・her friend was waiting for her(2) What did the woman give the author?A・Some yellow rosesB・Some beautiful picturesC・A pack of T - bone sicksD・A bowl of ice - ercam(3)According to the text» we know the woman was ________A. a strangerB ・ a friend of the authorC・ a friend of the authors husbandD・ the manager of the supermarket（4）________________________________________________________ W hat kind of feeling did the author have towards the woman? _________________________________A. PitifulB. CriticalC. ThankfulD. Fearful（5）___________________________________ What does the author want to tell us?A.Making friends is very important・B ・ Cherish what we haveC.Don't forget people who have diedD.Helping others is not necessary4.（10 分）Carl visited his grandparents on their farm・ He was given a slingshot （弹弓）to playwith in the woods・ He was excited and practiced for some time ・ But he could never hit the target （靶子）.Getting a little upset, he went back for dinner・ As he was going back, he saw his grandma's duck ・Without thinking♦ he used the slingshot to hit the duck in the head and killed iL_In a panic （惊慌）,he hid the dead duck in the woodpile （柴堆），only to see his sister watching ! ButSally said nothing ・After lunch the next day, Grandma said, ”sally, help me with the dishes・MBut Sally said「Grandma> Carl told me he wanted to help in the kitchen：H Then she whispered （低声）to Carl, M Remember the duck? So Carl did the dishes.Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, and Grandma said, M rm sorry but I need Sally to help me make supper・nSally just smiled and said, ”Well, that's all right because Carl told me he wanted to help you.Shewhispered again, Remember the duck? HSo Sally went fishing and Carl stayed behind to help make supper・After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's, Carl finally couldn't stand it anymore ・ He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck・Grandma gave him a hug, and said, "Sweethearts I know・ You see, I saw the whole thing at the window the day , but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did, n(1) What does the underlined word H it in paragraph 2 refer to? ___________A. The slingshotC. The duck.B. The targetD. The head(2 ) Who actually saw Carl hit the duck?A. His parentsB. Only his sisterC. Only his grandmaD. His sister and grandma(3)What did Carl do after he hit the duck? _______A.He ate the duckB.He hid the duckC.He gave the to sally.D.He gave the duck to his grandparents(4)Why did Carl keep helping Sally do chores? _______A. Because he had told her he would do themB・ Because Sally didn* t know how to do themC・ Because he wanted sally to keep the secretD・ Because Grandma asked him to do the chores ・(5)What has Carl learned from his experience? _______A. One should be braveB・ One should be honest.C・ One should be helpfulD・ One should be pat5.（10 分）Alix cried with joy during his graduation at West point （西点军佼）.His unusual journeyis what makes his moment truly special.Alix had a reason to cry In seven years, he went from speaking basic English in a poor community to graduating from one of the best military （军事的）and educational institutions （机构）in the United States ・When he was very young, Alix was very interested in Planes・ And the dream of becominga pilot changed him forever・”people where F m from don't grow up to be pilots・ Thai's not something you do, said Alix."Youdont just say I'm going to be a pilot and make it happen. HSo how did he achieve his dream? What drove him into West Point? What drove him to the top of his class?It's his father, Dieujuste. who has played the important role in his success・ To care for his own family, Dieujuste dropped out of school at 14, leaving his home to find work・ Like anyparents• the father wanted his children to have the opportunities （机会）that he didn't have.Alix said, M My dad always said that education was the only gift he could give us, because he didn *t have anything material to give ・HDriven by his father's encouragement to use education and high marks as a ticket to a better life, Alix spent his teenage years as a hard - working student.H At this moment, three things came to my mind and led to those tears, ”Alix explained・H The first is where I started・ The second is where I am. The third is my future・”（1） What happened during Alix*s graduation? _____A ・ He couldn't help cryingB ・ He spoke basic EnglishC・ He didn't get there on timc.D ・ He set out on a new journey(2)According to the fourth paragraph> people from Alix's hometown might think his dreamis ____ ・A・ interestingB.boringC・ crazyD・ small(3)We can see Alix's father _____ ・A. had an easy and rich lifeB ・ supported his son's dreamC・ received a good educationD・ gave Alix many material gifts(4)All of the following statements are true EXCEPT that _______ ・A. Alix is interested in planesB・ Alix used to be not good at EnglishC.Alix works hard to realize his dreamD・ Alix once dropped out of school(5)What is the best title for this passage? ______A. Don11 Laugh at OthersB ・ Care for Your familyC ・ Never Give up on Your DreamsD・ Money Is More Important Than Education6.(10 分)According to a new reports the cost of living has been rising around the world in recent years・ In the study, researchers surveyed 214 cities worldwide・ So, which cities are the most expensive to live ? Tokyo ♦ Japan ・Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live ・ There are also two other Japanese citiesthat have made the top 10 list this year：Osaka and Nagoya・The cost af goods like a cup of coffee, fuel and a fast ・ food meal in Tokyo has gone up over the past year.B ・ TwoC. ThreeD・ Four(2 ) Which place is the cheapest to live in among the cities surxeyed? ________A. OsakaB・ Hong KongC・ Singapore ・D・ Karachi(3)In which place is the rent for a luxury 2 - bedroom apartment the cheapest? ________A. Hong KongB. SingaporeC. TokyoD. Osaka(4)Which of the following statements is NOT tnie? _______A. Compared to Singapore♦ buying a car in Hong Kong is more expensive・B・ Hong Kong has made the top 10 list in the survey.C・ a daily international newspaper in Singapore is cheaper than that in Hong KongD・ Too many foreigners moving in Singapore is the biggest factor in pushing up the cost of living there(5)Where does the passage probably come from? ______A. a building websiteB ・ A fashion magazine ・C. A surv r ey report ・D・ Textbook.第二节阅读填空(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7.(5 分)Chinese people love the color red・ They regard red as a symbol of energy, happiness andgood luck・(1) _________ By wrapping (包裹) money in red packets, it is hoped that theywill bring more happiness and blessings (祝福)to the receivers・(2) __________ However, it is impolite to open a red packet in front of the person who gives it to you.Red packets are usually given on holidays such as the Spring Festival as well as on special days such as weddings ・ The amount of money in the red packets is often an even number （偶数）. For example» six and eight are lucky numbers for Chinese people・（3）・ Thepronunciation of the word v four H,sounds like H death n in Chinese・ That'sa symbol of bad luck・（4） ___ Folding the money or giving dirty bills is bad manners・ Theamount of money you wrap in the red packets depends on how much you earn ・（5）___ However, there is a custom in some places that if you are not married you don'tneed to give red packets to others・ Your close relatives will keep giving you red packets even though you are married・ They are a symbol of their love and blessings to you.A. The money in the red packets should always be newB・ Giving people red packets is a way for offering good wishesC・ When giving or receiving a red packet ♦ it is polite to use both handsD・ There is also a tradition that the number four should not appear in the amountE・ Generally speaking, if you start earning money, it is time to give red packets四、写作（共三节；满分6分）笫一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词.（每空只写一词）8.（1 分）It was a m ___ to go by bus - the journey took two hours!9.（1 分）I work hard because I don't want to f ____ my Maths test.10.（1 分）Are you ill? You look p ______ ・11 ・（1 分）--How much did the book c ______ ?--Five yuan ・12.（1 分）Keep s ____ while the dentist looks at your teeth.13.（1 分）--Let*s make a d _______-・ I'll help you today if you help me tomorrow.笫二节完成何子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）14.（2分）我已把这首诗背下来.I have learned the poem ___________ ・15.（2分）我很久没有收到吉尔的信了.It's ages since I ___________ Jill.16.（2分）汤姆到处找车钥匙，但找不到.Tom __________ the key to the bike but he couldn *t find it.17.（2分）她成为一名飞行员的梦想即将实现Her dream ____________________ will come tnie.18.（2分）臭豆腐吃起来美味.The smelly tofu __________ .19.（2分）我想知道我们寒假什么时候开始？I wonder ____ our winter holiday ___________ ・20.（2分）考试过后，小林觉得真放松啊！__________ Xiao Lin felt after the exam!笫三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）21.（15分）张涵的笔友Tim在数学课上回答了同学的一个问题，老师误认为他们在聊天而批评了他们.Tim觉得不公平，从此在数学课上紧张不安，也不喜欢这位老师的课了.但Tim很希望能把数学学好，不知如何是好的他写了封邮件向张涵咨询意见.假设你是张涵，根据以下要点提示给Tim回信.字数80左右，信开头已给出，不汁入总词数，可适当发挥.要求：1.每个老师都想他的学生努力学习；2.我认为你应该与数学老师谈谈，告诉他真相：3.他会理解你的，并为你想学好数学感到高兴：4.你应该知道老师所做是为你好：5.……（至少补充两点.）参考词汇：focus on聚焦…Dear Tim,I am sorry that you are having difficulty with your Maths class.Wish you have a better life!YoursZhang Han2018-2019学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷翁考答案与试題解析一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照勺子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1.【解答】1. A.考查冠词.本题涉及是否使用冠词和使用哪个冠词的问题.child是可数名词，故用a来修饰，表示“一个（孩子）”.句意：我不再是个孩子了.故选A.2. C.考査形容词.四个选项分別是interest的划词（动词原形）、动名词、形容词和副词形式.根据语境可知，中国儿童对孙悟空的故事很感兴趣.be interested in对……感兴趣.故选C.3. B.考查介词.on在……上面;for为了；at在:of……的.根据语境可知,在中国，多年来，它已经成为很受欢迎的催眠故事• for many years多年来.故选B.4. B.考查副词（介词短语）.四个单词（短语）都是”也"的意思，但是它们所用的句式和在句中的位置不同.too, also和as well用于肯定句,而either用于否定句.also用于实义动词之前或助动词、情态动词之后：too和as well—般用于句末.由上可知，also 符合语境.句意：事实上，成人也很喜欢这个故事.故选B.5. C.考查代词.四个选项分别是they的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和反身代词.空格处为龙语，故选形容词性物主代词.句意：对他们来说，孙悟空已经成为他们儿童时代记忆中一个非常难忘的部分.故选C.6. A.考查动词.四个选项分別是win的三单、一般将来时、原形和现在进行时.根据语境可知，聪明幽默的猴子贏得了中国人的心.本句说的是现在的事实，故用一般现在时，故选三单形式.故选A.7. D.考査副词和形容词.good好的：better更好：best最好；well很好.根据语境可知，英国男女生都很了解《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，空格处为状语，故用副词well充当.故选D.8D.考查连词.nor也不；so因此：or或者but但是.根据语境可知，正如划字所显示的，它描述了一个充满危险但是令人激动的多次旅行的故事.故选D.9. B.考查动名词.四个选项分別是read的动词原形、动名词、不泄式和”to+动划词” 形式.空格处为介宾，故应用动划词来充当宾语.句意：孩子们在读这个故事的时候，和爱丽丝一起笑、哭、甚至担惊受怕.故选B10. A.考查关系代词（副词）.who谁：which哪个（哪些）；what什么：when何时.空格处为泄语从句的主语，代指boy,故用who来引导立语从句.句意：大家都喜欢那个也有很多冒险经历的勇敢男孩.故选A.11. A.考查动词.四个选项分别是动词go的原形、三单、动需词（现在分词）和过去式.本句是"make sb do sth”句型,意思是”使某人做某事",故填动词原形.句意：故事的一些场景会使你心跳加速.故选A.12. C.考查动词.四个选项分别是be的某种形式.空格处和前而的meet是并列成分，故填be的一般现在时复数形式（arc）.本句用一般现在时叙述，显得生动形象.句意：因为汤姆和他的朋友遇到很多坏人，并且通常处于危险境地.故选C.13. D.考査情态动词.need需要；can能够（可能）；should应该;may可能（也许）.根据语境可知，你也许会问我是否喜欢故事.空格处表示猜测，意思是”也许；可能”，故用may表示猜测语气.故选D.14. B.考查动词.四个选项分别是动词spend的原形、过去式（过去分词）、一般将来时和现在完成时.根据时间状语"At that time"可知，本句说的是过去之事，故用一般过去时.句意：那时，我常常把所有零钱用来买故事书.故选B.15. B.考査形容词.delicious美味的；more delicious更加美味的：most delicious最美味的：deliciously美味地（芬香地）.根据句中的than可知，本句是比较句，故用比较级more delicious.句意：对我来说，故事书比巧克力更美味.故选B.二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从16〜25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.2.【解答】1. B考查动词.A呼呼：B帮助：C选择：D奖励；根据上句I am blind我是肓人，应该是帮助我，故答案是B.2.D考査名词.A包：B钱包：C盒子；D帽子;根据前W with a hat beside his feet脚边有个帽子，应该是放到帽子里，故答案是D.3.A考查动词.A写：B E卩刷；C学习：D打扫；根据后而some words on it应该在上写一些词，故答案是A.4.C考查名词.A方式；B故事；C词：D照片：根据could see the new应该是能看到人.故选C・(5) B.主旨大意题•根据Just be thankful for what you have and who you are・只要感谢你拥有的和你是谁.可知作者想要告诉大家要珍惜自己拥有的.故选B.4.［解答］(1) B・词义猜测题•根据Without thinking> he used the slingshot to hit the duck in thehead and killed i(.他没有想到，就用弹弓击中了头部的鸭子并杀了它.故选B.(2) D.细节理解题•根据In a panic (惊慌)，he hid the dead duck in the woodpile (柴堆)，only to see his sister watching !--Grandma gave him a hug, and said, ^Sweethcartt I know. You see, I saw the whole thing at the window the day ,惊慌失措，他把死鸭藏在柴堆里，只看到他的妹妹在看！…奶奶给了他一个拥抱，然后说道，”甜心，我知道.你看，我看到了那一天在窗口的整个事情，故选D.(3)B・细节理解题•根据In a panic (惊慌)，he hid the dead duck in the woodpile (柴堆)，惊慌失措，他把死鸭藏在柴堆里，故选B.(4)C・细i'j理解题.根据After several days of doing both his chores and Sally's, Carl finallycouldift stand it anymorc. He went to his grandma and said that he had killed the duck.经过几天做家务和莎莉之后，卡尔终于忍不住了.他和奶奶说，他杀了鸭子.可知之前答应莉莎是因为想让她保守秘密.故选C.(5) B.主旨大意题.根据Grandma gave him a hug, and said, M Sweethearts I know. You see, I sawthe whole thing at the window the day , but because I love you, I forgave you. I just waited to find out when you would tell me what you did,H奶奶给了他一个拥抱，然后说， "亲爱的，我知道.你知道，那天我在窗口看到了整件事，但是因为我爱你，我原谅了你•我只是等着找你什么时候告诉我你做了什么，”可知一个人应该诚实.故选B.5.【解答】(1) A・细节理解题.根据Alix cried with joy during his graduation at West point(西点军佼).Alix在西点军校毕业时髙兴得哭了起来.故选A.(2)C・推断题•根拯”people where V m from don't grow up to be pilots. That's not somethingyou do,"我家乡的人不会长大成为飞行员.这不是你做的事情.可知他们会认为Alix是疯狂的.故选C.(3)B・细巧理解题.根据So how did he achieve his dream? What drove him into West Point?What drove him to the top of his class? It's his father> Dieujuste, who has played the important role in his success・那么他是如何实现自己的梦想的呢？是什么驱使他进入西点军校？是什么让他成为班上的佼佼者？他的父亲Dieujuste 他的成功中发挥了重要作用.故选B・（4）B・细节理解题.根据Alix had a reason to cry In seven years, he went from speakingbasic English in a poor community to graduating from one of the best military （军事0勺）and educational institutions （机构）in the United States. Alix 有理由哭泣七年来,他从一个贫穷的社区讲基础英语，到美国最好的军事机构毕业.可知文中并不是说Alix不擅长英语.故选B.（5） C.主旨大意题.通读全文，可知本文主要是讲Alix是如何在一个非常困难的环境中最终还可以实现自己的梦想的故事，故选用”从不要放弃你的梦想”为题合适.故选C.6.【解答】1 ・ C 细节理解题•根拯Tokyo is one of the most expensive places to live. There arealso two other Japanese cities that have made the top 10 list this year： Osaka and Nagoya・东京是最昂贵的居住场所之一，还有另外两个日本城市今年跻身前十名：大阪和劣古屋.可知，在调查中，有3个日本城市排在前10名.故选C.2・ D 细节理解题.根据Now, Tokyo is about one - third more expensive than Karachi> which is the least expensive city among the 214 cities.可知，在被调查的城rb•中，Karachi 的物价是最便宜的.故选D.3・B 细节理解题.根据Singapore：u However»its average monthly rent for a 2 - bedroom apartment is much lower than that in the above three Japanese cities”. ”然而，它的两居室月租金却远低于上述三个日本城帀.”可知，新加坡的一个豪华的两居室公寓的租金是最便宜的.故选B.4. A 推理判断题.根据Hong Kong, the only Chinese city to make the top 10 list, has beenranked the ninth most expensive place to live ・ The average monthly rent for a 2 - bedroom apartment Jumped by around US $ 1, 300・ With a limited housing supply♦ the average house prices in Hong Kong have risen sharply by over 93 percent in recent years ・香港是中国唯一一个跻身前10名的城市，被列为第九个最昂贵的居住地.一套两居室公寓的月租金平均上涨了1, 300左右.在有限的住房供应下，香港的平均房价近年来急剧上升了93% 以上.可知文章中没有提到香港买一辆车多少钱.故选A.5. C 推理判断题.根据According to a new report, the cost of living has been rising around theworld in recent years・ In the studyt researchers surveyed 214 cities worldwide・ Hi据一份新的报告，近年来世界各地的生活成本一直在上升.在这项研究中，研究人员调查了全球214个城市.可知，本文讲述的是在各个地区的花费调查，所以是一份调查报告.故选c.第二节阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑7.【解答】细节理解题.1. B 根据后句By wrapping （包裹）money in red packets, it is hoped that they will bring morehappiness and blessings （祝福）to （he receivers.用红色包装的钱，希望能给接受者带来更多的幸福和祝福.可知结合选项，应说给人们红包是表达良好祝愿的一种方式.故选B.2. C 根据后句However, it is impolite to open a red packet in front of the person who gives it toyou.然而，在给你的人而前打开红色包装是不礼貌的.可知结合选项，应说当送红包或收红包时，用双手是礼貌的.故选C.3. D 根据后句The pronunciation of the word"four"'sounds like "death"in Chinese. That's a symbolof bad luck. ”4"这个词的发音在汉语中听起来像”死亡”.这是坏运气的象征.可知结合选项，应说还有一个传统，数字4不应该出现.故选D.4. A 根据后句Folding the money or giving dirty bills is bad manners.叠钱或给脏钞票是不礼貌的.可知结合选项，应说红包里的钱应该是新的.故选A.5. E 根据后句However, there is a custom in some places that if you are not married you don't needto give red packets to others.然而，有些地方有一种习俗，如果你不结婚，就不需要给别人红包.可知结合选项，应说一般来说，如果你开始赚钱，是时候给红包了.故选E.四、写作（共三节；满分6分）笫一节单词拼写（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词.在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词.（每空只写一词）8.【解答】mistake考查名词.根据下文"这次旅程花了两个小时”，推断说话人抱怨旅程时间太长，觉得不应该乘坐公交车去.由冠词a和首字母m考虑mistake的单数形式. 故答案为:mistake9.【解答】根据意思：我努力学习是因为我不想数学考试不及格.want to do想要干某事，故填动词原形fail.故答案是:fail.10.【解答】根据意思：你病了吗？你脸色苍白.look系动词，后而加形容词.故答案是：pale.11.【解答】考查动词.根据答语"五元"推断此处是询问买这本书花了多少钱？由首字母c考虑cost,由助动词did推断此处用动词原形.故答案为cost12.【解答】考查形容词.根据语境"当牙医在给你看牙时"，推断不能说话，保持安静.keep 用作连系动词时，与后而的形容词构成系表结构，意为”保持某种状态”.keep silent意为 "保持安静”.故答案为silent13.【解答】考查名词.根据答语”如果明天你帮助我，今天我就会帮助你”，推断两人是达成某项交易.make a deal是短语，意为”成交：达成交易".故答案为deal笫二节完成何子（共7小题；每小题2分，满分14分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子.（每空限填一词）14.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"记牢“，苴英文表达方式是"by heart",结合句意：我已把这首诗背下来.故答案为by heart.15.【解答】根据题千，可知需要翻译的是”收到…的来信“，其英文表达方式是” hear from",since引导一般过去时的句子，结合句意：我很久没有收到吉尔的信了.故答案为heard from.16.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"寻找"，其英文表达方式是"look for "，时态为一般过去时，结合句意：汤姆到处找车钥匙，但找不到.故答案为looked for.17.【解答】根据汉语提示：她成为一名飞行员的梦想即将实现.9do不泄式作后宜左语. 故答案是：to , be , a , pilot.18.【解答】此题根据汉语：臭豆腐吃起来美味.一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用tastes, taste是系动词，故后面加形容词.故答案是：tastes , good.19.【解答】答案：when, will start根据句意，要用一般将来时，英构成是will +动词原形，这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句.什么时候when,开始start,放在will后而用动词原形，故答案为when, will start20.【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是厂‘，其英文表达方式是” S结合句意：考试过后,小林觉得真放松啊！故答案为After exam.笫三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）21・【解答】Dear Tim,I am sorry that you are having difficulty with your Maths class.（表示安慰）I think every teacherwants his students to work hard.【高分句型一】They want their students to be better. And they are always proud of their students.（老师对学生的态度）So I think you should talk to your math teacher and tell him the truth・ I'm sure he will understand you. He will be pleased if you want to learn math well.［高分句型二】Most importantly, you should know what the teacher does is to make you better・ If you feel shy, you can write to the teacher・ You can also ask your parents to talk to the teacher about your problems・（具体建议）Wish you have a better life!（希望）YoursZhang Han。

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云中学九年级(上)期末英语试卷横版打印版,含答案

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云中学九年级（上）期末英语试卷语法选择阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．（15分）Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over." You smell（1）_______ !" Andy said to the woman.The woman said，"I just want you （2）_______ me the box.It's how my daughter and I survive.""（3）_______ it's just rubbish，"said Andy." One person's rubbish is（4）_______ person's treasure，" the woman said，reaching out her hand，"（5）_______ I have it？""（6）_______ you want it，just take it out of the rubbish bin by （7）_______ ，" Andy replied impolitely.Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother's car.The woman didn't say（8）_______ and took the box.Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said （9）_______ a soft voice，" Andy，not everyone has good luck.Your father（10）_______ us when you were two years old.We lived （11）_______ hard life.I couldn't find a job，so we had to live on the streets.One day，I met a lady and she advised me （12）_______ money by recycling boxes.I followed her suggestion and our life changed after that."Hearing this，Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady."I am sorry for （13）_______ I did.You' re right." Then his mother came over and was surprised to find the woman was just the lady （14）_______ helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with joy，"You did so much for us.It's my turn（15）_______ you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us." The girl and her mother were moved to tears.There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth.So wherever we are，be kind to people around us.（1）A.terrible B.more terrible C.most terrible D.terribly（2）A.give B.gave C.to give D.giving（3）A.Though B.But C.Because D.So（4）A.other B.others C.the other D.another（5）A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Should（6）A.Whether B.Unless C.Before D.If（7）A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours（8）A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing（9）A.in B.on C.at D.for（10）A.was leaving B.leaves C.left D.will leave（11）A.a B.an C.the D./（12）A.make B.making C.to make D.made（13）A.why B.what C.where D.when（14）A.whom B.whose C.what D.who（15）A.help B.to help C.helped D.helping完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市九年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）1.During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple markson the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps．(1) In fact，he justvisited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine （TCM）and had " cupping"（拔火罐）．TCM is an important part of Chinese culture．The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 year ago，(2) In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balancedif yin and yang work well together．(3) TCM helps to do that Quiet specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine．Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat．For example，it is common to eat on the way to school，at our desk，or in front of the TV(4) Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn off the TV and getaway from the work desk．Hat seasonal foods．Do not miss any of the three meals．Also，get your body moving often，just as the saying goes，" Running water is never stale．"Nowadays，traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the World．(5)A．A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM．B．The book is about the relationship between man and nature．C．What happened to him？D．But TCM thinks it's wrong．E．The human body needs such a balance too．二、完形填空（本大题共25小题，共30.0分）When I was in second grade，my friend Resi and I walked to school together every morning．We should (2)to a certain corner because it would be much (3)for us．Most mornings we did as we(4)by our parents，but sometimes we took shortcuts（捷径）．One day ，on one of those roads，we saw a young man，a stranger，in front of(5)house．He was cutting wood．We stopped and wondered (6)he was．The young man looked up from his woodpile(7)"Hi" to us with a smile．Was he talking to us？We wondered．What did he say？We had no idea：we didn't know(8)English．So we ran away．Every morning，when we(9)by，the young man waved and repeated his " Hi ""Bye-bye"．Resi and I waved back and said "Hi" "Bye-bye"(10)return．We became quite comfortable with this morning routine．Sometimes he would be singing，(11)we would stand，listening to the strange language．"You are my sunshine…" he sang over and over，slowly，(12) we could repeat it．We learned one line after another，and soon we could sing the whole song，not knowing the meaning and not caring．One day，the young man suddenly disappeared He left Resi and (13)a wonderful gift ：our first English lesson and many happy memories．Years later，at a picnic，someone started(14)．"You are my sunshine…，"Of course I remembered the words ，and I (15)joined in．And to this day，I remember him whenever I hear the song (16) he taught us．2. A. walk B. walked C. walking D. walks3. A. safe B. safety C. safer D. safest4. A. told B. were told C. were telling D. tell5. A. a B. the C. an D. /6. A. that B. which C. who D. why7. A. say B. says C. said D. to say8. A. some B. any C. every D. all9. A. pass B. have passed C. were passing D. were passed10. A. for B. to C. on D. ．in11. A. but B. if C. or D. and12. A. until B. if C. yet D. after13. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine14. A. sing B. sang C. sung D. singing15. A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier16. A. what B. who C. which D. whenI first began experiencing anxiety （焦虑）at the age of 14，after being hurt at school for years．While at first anxiety would come and go，it(17)became a part of my life．I was so (18) that I hoped to find a way to get rid of my anxiety．I tried everything I read about in books，and advice given by doctors．But it didn't quite work．But one afternoon，I saw a good(19) in a magazine，talking about how dogs were able to help people with anxiety．The next day，I decided to get a dog．When I brought my little dog，Buddy，home，I didn't(20)how much he would change my life．It didn't happen right away，however．Once the "puppy excitement" went away ，my anxiety come back (21)．One morning，I woke up with those(22)feelings again．I didn't want to get out of bed．Suddenly，Buddy started to (23)all over me，letting me know that it was time to go outside．And for the first time in life ，on a day when my anxiety was strong，I got out of bed．I put on my winter clothes and went for a (24)in the snow with my new friend．I realized at that moment，walking down the street in winter，my life was changing．I really was a new(25)．This was my new beginning．It's been more than a year since that day ，and I've never spent another morning unable to get out of bed．Sure，I still have days when I feel anxious．But with Buddy by my side，I've learned how to(26)these feelings and emotions．17. A. finally B. usually C. hopefully D. clearly18. A. honest B. pleased C. brave D. worried19. A. email B. article C. album D. notice20. A. care B. realize C. understand D. explain21. A. as usual B. all the time C. in this way D. for a second22. A. strange B. pleasant C. strong D. secret23. A. wash B. attack C. blow D. jump24. A. rest B. shower C. walk D. holiday25. A. person B. friend C. customer D. dog-keeper26. A. share B. control C. protect D. finish三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AJane was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother．The exams were over and Jane wanted to invite her friends for a party．"Jane，aren't you going to invite Helen？" her mother asked Helen had been her best friend since childhood．"Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，" Jane answered．"Realty？And what are the rules？" her mother asked．"Well，only very pretty girl can be part of our group．And Helen is so…dark．""I can' t believe it，"her mother said angrily．As Jane left the kitchen ，her father called her from the living room．Jane went to her father and her face paled when she saw the exam report in his hands．"Jane，what has happened to your grade？You have failed in math．"Her father shouted．Jane had no answer．The truth was that the activities of Purple Girl Club left her with very little time for studies．"Jane，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams （补考）．If your grades don 't improve then，I'll have to say no to your trip to Spain．"Jane went to her room and called her friends in the club one by one．But no one seemed to care or wanted to help．Jane knew Helen would help her．Jane also knew Helen had been hurt by her，but Helen said，"if you need any help，just let me know．We can study together till your exams．"Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out．"Jane，you know our rules．You can't be friends with those who do not belong to our club．" "Gina．I have a new rule about friendship，" Jane replied．27.After Jane became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to his/her______ ．A. appearanceB. hobbiesC. gradesD. family28.Jane turned pale after going to her father because ______ ．A. she didn't do well in the examsB. she had to leave Purple girls clubC. he asked her to improve her gradesD. he didn't allow her to hold the party29.If Jane failed her exam again，she would not be able to ______ ．A. go to SpainB. hold a partC. join the Purple girl ClubD. make friends with Helen30.What did Jane mean by saying I have a new rule about friendship"in the last paragraph？______A. She will make a new rule for Purple girl ClubB. She will have to end the friendship with GinaC. She will invite Helen to join Purple girl ClubD. She will go on being good friends with Helen31.What is the best title of this passage ？______A. Be Slow in Choosing a FriendB. A Friend in Need is a Friend IndeedC. Friendship Can Be Developed EasilyD. A Perfect Friend Will Never Be FoundBA young girl named Malala，born in 1997 in the northwest of Pakistan，is famous for supporting children and women's education．In 2012，she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily，she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．After that，she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education．On October 10.2014．the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to Malala．She became the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．However，Malala missed the most important event of being announced to be the winner of the prize．At that moment，she was talking chemistry lessons in the classroom ! After hearing the news，Malala chose to take her history and physics lessons as usual．She said calmly to the reporter，"I'm proud of getting this prize．Although the unforgettable date itself means something to me，it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．After all，it's a normal school day．"One year later，Amy Mainzer，an astronomical scientist of NASA，found a new planet．She named it "Malala"．When Amy Mainzer was interviewed by Times，she explained "I think Malala has set an example for us．She is fearless and insists on helping children and women get the right of being educated．Nothing can stop her．"Last year，Malala passed the entrance examination of Oxford University through her hard work．Before she finished her high school，she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．She said，"I hope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．My dream is that more and more people will realize it is very difficult for children and women in some areas to get education．Actually，my story is also the story of 61 million children．Every boy and every girl should have the right to go to school．"32.Malala Was sent to hospital because ______ ．A. she got a serious diseaseB. she was attacked with a gunC. he was hurt in a traffic accidentD. she fought with others and was hurt33.How old was Malala when she won the Nobel Peace Prize？______A. 15B. 16C. 17D. 1834.Why did Malala miss the event of being announced to be the winner of Nobel Prize？______A. She was seriously injured and she had no choice but to stay in hospitalB. She was afraid to go because the place was too far away from Pakistan，C. She thought it more important to get education than to attend the award event．D. The lessons were so important that her school didn't allow her to miss them．35.What is the correct order of the following events according to the passage？______a．The Nobel Prize was awarded to Malala．b．Malala wrote a book called I am Malala．c．A planet was named after Malala for her great work．d．Malala became a student of Oxford University in the UK．e．Malala began to be interested in the education for children and women．A. e-a-c-d-bB. e-b-a-c-dC. b-a-c-e-dD. b-a-d-c-e36.Which of the following about Malala is NOT true according to the passage？______A. She fights for helping children and women to go to schoolB. She is the youngest winner in the history of Nobel Prize．C. She was taking chemistry lessons when she was awarded．D. She wrote a book about readers from all over the world．CEvery year on 15 th October，over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day．But why do we have a day for something we do all the time？Well，research．shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap．It is believed thatthis leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．What's more，the study from the US Department of Agriculture shows most people failed to wash their hands and rub （擦）with soap for 20 seconds．That's the amount of time recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention，which says that washing for shorter periods means fewer germs （细菌）are washed off．The study also states that quite many people didn't dry their hands with a clean towel or air dryer．Sidibe，a public health officer says soap is the most beautiful invention in public health．Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases．It can also prevent babies from getting ill and keep children healthy．However，washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think．For many people，handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life．Ifs not easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood．So what's the right way to wash hands？There are some tips：Stepl：Wet hands with clean，running water．Step 2：Turn off the tap and apply soap after wetting hands with water．Step 3：Rub hands together with the soap for at least 20seconds．Be sure to rub the backs of hands．between fingers，and under fingernails．Step 4：Wash hands well under clean，running water．Step 5：Dry hands with a clean towel or air dryer．In 2008 the Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands with soap on the first ever Global Handwashing Day．Since then，many different have been held around the world every year．Today，local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands．The hope is that handwashing with soap becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world．37.Why do we have Global Handwashing Day？______A. Because some people do not wash hands with clean water．B. Because soap is the most important invention in the worldC. Because there are not enough soap in the poorer countries，D. Because washing hands with soap can stop some diseases．38.The underlined word " impact" in Paragraph 4means ______ ．A. effectB. prizeC. SurveyD. sense39.Which of the following statements is true according to the report？______A. You should use soap directly when your hands are dry．B. The longer hands are washed，the fewer germs are washed off．C. Many people don' wash their hands with soap and rub for 20 seconds．D. Dirty hands make people feel uncomfortable but won't cause the death．40.Who started Global Handwashing Day？______A. public health officers．B. African schoolchildrenC. The Indians．D. Government leaders41.What's the main idea of the last paragraph？______A. Local leaders will teach people how to wash hands．B. People are encouraged to wash hands with soap．C. Different events are held to fight against diseases．D. Washing hands with soap is good for public health．D．A. give a reportB. have School DayC. collect opinions from visitorsD. hold a meeting with teachers43.Visitors cannot buy ______ on the School Day．A. Chinese paintingsB. School postersC. Recycling bagsD. Homemade snacks44.How did the visitors feel about the activities？______A. Disappointed．B. SatisfiedC. Excited．D. Surprised45.How many students like the recycling bags according to the feedback？______A. 50B. 75C. 150D. 30046.Which of the following is true about the activities？______A. The postcards were cheap．B. Nick was the leader of Group 1C. Twenty-four students offered their feedback．D. Student helpers who did well can get prizes．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）47.Della felt sad because she could not a______present for her husband．48.The n______ called The Adventures of Tom Sawyer attracts teenagers around the world．49.Angela was l______because she won a prize to the lovely city of Paris．50. A balanced d______means having different kinds of healthy food every day．51.I enjoy helping my mum cook a delicious m______in my spare time．52.Aunt Polly wants Tom to paint their fence． However， Tom is I______． He would prefer to play games．五、完成句子（本大题共7小题，共14.0分）53.真可惜啊！ Tom不能和我们一起出去玩．______! Tom cannot go out to play with us．54.他们是好朋友，所以他们不介意彼此捉弄对方．They won't mind______each other because they're good friends．55.医生经常说健康的饮食对Doris来说是必要的．The doctor often states______necessary______Doris to eat healthily．56.尽管Angela没有做准备，但她看上去很放松并发挥得很好．______Angela was not prepared ，she seemed______and did really______．57.我们将在12月31号学校礼堂举行读书分享会．A book club______in our school hall on December ，31st．58.Denis太激动了，以致几乎坐不住．Denis was______excited______she could hardly______．59.能告诉我他们刚才在谈论什么吗？Could you tell me______about a moment ago？六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）60.假如你是李华，最近学校开展"全民阅读进校园"读书活动，你和你的同学在课余时间看了许多书．请你根据表格的提示，以演讲的形式分享你最喜欢的一个故事并发表感想．注意：（1）参考词汇： gold watch， beautiful hair，a watch chain，a set of combs（2）请适当拓展，不能直译内容；（3）词数左右（文章开头及结尾已给出，不计入词数）；（4）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】E【小题4】D【小题5】A【解析】细节推理题．1．C 根据前句During the 2016 RIO Olympics，people were surprised to see the round，purple marks on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps．在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，人们惊讶地看到著名的美国游泳运动员菲尔普斯身上的圆形、紫色的印记．可知结合选项，应说他怎么了？故选C．2．B 根据前句The earliest medical classic in China，Huangdi's Classic on medicine（《黄帝内经》），came out more than 2，000 year ago，中国最早的医学经典《黄帝内经》于2000多年前问世，和后句In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together．在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分，阴阳合一，自然就保持平衡．可知结合选项，应说这本书是关于人与自然的关系的．故选B．3．E 根据前句In Chinese culture，yin and yang are the two parts of nature．Nature keeps balanced if yin and yang work well together．在中国文化中，阴阳是自然的两部分，阴阳合一，自然就保持平衡．和后句TCM helps to do that Quiet specially，for some health problems，a doctor of TCM will not give you medicine．Instead，he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat．中医学有助于做到这一点．特别是，对于一些健康问题，中医医生不会给你吃药，相反，他只会给你一个饮食计划和正确的饮食方式．可知结合选项，应说人体也需要这样的平衡．故选E．4．D 根据后句Here are the correct ways：Sit down to eat．While eating，turn off the TV and get away from the work desk．下面是正确的方法：坐下来吃饭．吃饭的时候，关掉电视，离开办公桌．可知结合选项，应说但中医认为这是错误的．故选D．5．A 根据前句Nowadays，traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the World．如今，中医药在世界各地越来越流行．可知结合选项，应说一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药．故选A．短文详细的介绍了中国的中医的拔火罐、按摩和针灸；阴阳平衡的重要；及其中医在世界上越来越流行．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．2.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】C 【小题9】D 【小题10】D 【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】D 【小题14】B 【小题15】C【解析】1．A．考查动词．四个选项分别是walk的原形、过去式、现在分词（动名词）和三单形式．空格前面是情态动词should，故填动词原形，它们一起作为谓语．句意：我们应该走向某个角落．故选A．2．C．考查形容词．四个选项分别是形容词safe的原形、名词形式、比较级和最高级．根据主句部分可知，我们应该走向某个角落，因为这对我们来说比较安全，故选C．3．B．考查动词．四个选项分别是动词tell的过去式、一般过去时被动语态、过去进行时和原形．主语we和动词tell是动宾关系，故用被动语态；事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时．句意：大多数早晨我们是按照父母告诉我们的那样去做的．故选B．4．A．考查冠词．四个选项涉及到是否用冠词或用哪个冠词的问题．house在文中是第一次出现，故用不定冠词a来修饰．句意：一天，在其中一条道上，我们在一座房子前看到一个年轻的陌生人．故选A．5．C．考查关系代词（副词）．that 那个；which哪些；who 谁；why为何．空格之后是宾语从句，且从句中缺少表语．根据上文"One day ，on one ofthose roads，we saw a young man，a stranger，in front of（4）house"可知，我们不认识这个陌生人，所以我们想知道他是谁．故选C．6．C．考查动词．四个选项分别是动词say的原形、三单形式、过去式和不定式形式．空格处和前面的动词looked是并列成分，故选过去式形式．句意：年轻人从木柴堆里抬起头，微笑着对我们说了声"你好"．故选C．7．B．考查形容词．some 一些；any 任何的；every 每一个；all全部的．根据语境可知，我们不懂英语．故选B．8．C．考查动词短语．四个选项分别是动词pass的原形、现在完成时、过去进行时和一般过去时被动语态．主从句的动作都发生在过去，且主句的动作发生在从句的动作进行期间，故从句用过去进行时．句意：每天早晨，当我们经过时，年轻人就挥手重复他那句"你好"、"再见"．故选C．9．D．考查介词．for为了；to到；on 在……上；in在……里面．根据后面的return可知，本句涉及到in return这个短语，其意思是"反过来"．句意：赖斯和我们也反过来对他挥手，并对他说"你好"、"再见"．故选D．10．D．考查连词．but 但是；if如果；or 或者；and并且．空格前后是两个句子，且表示两件事情同时进行，故用and来连接．句意：有时他会唱歌，而我们贼站着，听着那陌生的语言．故选D．11．A．考查连词．until 直到；if如果；yet 然而；after在……之后．根据语境可知，他一遍遍慢慢地重复演唱，直到我们能够重复（唱）出来，故选A．12．B．考查代词四个选项分别是I的主格、宾格、反身代词和名词性物主代词．空格处和前面的Resi是并列宾语，故填宾格me．句意：他给赖斯和我留下来一个精美的礼物：我们最初的英语课和很多幸福的回忆．故选B．13．D．考查动词四个选项分别是动词sing的原形、过去式、过去分词和现在分词（动名词）．start涉及两个句型，即start to do sth和start doing sth，意思是"开始做某事"，故选动名词．句意：多年后，在一次野营中，有人开始唱歌．故选D．14．B．考查副词．四个选项分别是happy的原形、副词、名词和比较级形式．空格处是状语，故选副词形式．句意：我高兴地一起唱起来．故选B．15．C．考查关系代词（副词）．what什么；who 谁；which 哪些；when何时．空格后面是song的定语从句，且从句中缺少表示事物的宾语，故用which来引导．句意：直到今天，每当我听到他教给我们的这首歌时，我都会想起他．故选C．本文说的是作者的小奇遇，即他最初接受的英语课和一首英语歌曲．文章介绍了他偶遇一位陌生人，这个陌生人跟他们用一种外语（英语）打招呼，并且后来一遍遍耐心地教他们唱歌．多年以后，当有人在一次野营中唱起《你是我的阳光》这首歌曲时，作者高兴地一起唱起来，并回忆起了美好的往事．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案．17.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】A 【小题10】B 【解析】1．A．考查副词．A最后．B通常．C有希望地．D清晰地．句意"起初焦虑会来来去去，但__它却成了我生活的一部分"．可知，at first起初，这里应该是"最后"．选A．2．D．考查形容词．A诚实的．B高兴的．C勇敢的．D担心的、困恼的．句意"我是如此的__，以至于希望能找到一种方法来消除我的焦虑"．可知，应该是"担心的"．选D．3．B．考查名词．A电子邮件．B文章．C相册．D布告．句意"我在杂志上看到一篇好__，谈论狗是如何帮助有焦虑症的人"．可知，应该是"文章"．选B．4．B．考查动词．A照顾．B意识到．C理解．D解释．句意"我没有___他会给我的生活带来多大的改变"．根据下一句It didn't happen right away，however．然而，它并没有马上发生．可知，应该是"意识到"．选B．5．A．考查介词短语．A像往常一样．B一直．C以这种方式．D一会儿．句意"一旦‘小狗的兴奋'消失了，我的焦虑又__回来了"．可知，应该是"像往常一样"．选A．6．C．考查形容词．A奇怪的、陌生的．B令人愉快的．C强烈的．D秘密的．句意"一天早上，我又带着那些___感觉醒来"．根据上一句Once the "puppy excitement" went away ，my anxiety come back as usual一旦"小狗的兴奋"消失了，我的焦虑又像往常一样回来了．可知，应该是"强烈的"．选C．7．D．考查动词．A洗．B攻击．C吹．D跳．句意"突然，Buddy开始__到我身上，告诉我该出去了"．根据上一句I didn't want to get out of bed．我不想下床．可知，小狗"跳"到我身上．选D．8．C．考查名词．A休息．B沐浴．C走、散步．D假期．句意"我穿上冬衣，和我的新朋友在雪地里__"．根据下一句I realized at that moment，walking down the street in winter，my life was changing当时我意识到，冬天沿着街道走，我的生活正在改变．可知，应该是"散步"．选C．9．A．考查名词．A人．B朋友．C顾客．D养狗人．句意"我真的是个新__"．根据下一句This was my new beginning．这是我的新开始．可知，应该是"人"．选A．10．B．考查动词．A分享．B控制、管理．C保护．D完成．句意"但是我的身边有了Buddy，我学会了如何__这些感觉和情绪"．可知，在小狗Buddy的帮助下，作者发生了改变，学会了"控制"情绪．选B．这是一篇记叙文，主要就介绍作者之前总是感到焦虑，后来他养了一只小狗，他的生活也发生了变化，虽然有时候还会感到焦虑，但是有了这个小伙伴，他学会了如何控制感受和情感．完形填空题型，抓住文章的大意，挑出信息词．同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素，从语法的结构方面考虑答案．细心检查，避免疏漏．27.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段"Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，" Jane answered．"妈妈，你知道我现在是紫色女孩俱乐部的一员，我们对可以成为朋友的人有一些规定，"简回答．第五段"Well，only very pretty girl can be part of our group．And Helen is so…dark．""嗯，只有非常漂亮的女孩才能加入我们的团队．海伦是如此……黑"．可知，简成为紫色女郎俱乐部会员后，她根据他的或她的外貌选择一个朋友．选A．2．A．细节理解题．根据第八段Jane went to her father and her face paled when she saw the exam report in his hands．"Jane，what has happened to your grade？You have failed in math．"Her father shouted．简走到父亲面前，当她看到他手里的考试报告时，脸色苍白．"简，你的成绩怎么了？你数学不及格了．"她的父亲喊道．可知，简去见她父亲后脸色变得苍白，因为她考试成绩不好．选A．3．A．细节理解题．根据第十段"Jane，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams （补考）．If your grades don 't improve then，I'll have to say no to your trip to Spain．"简，上面说你可以参加补考．如果你的成绩没有提高，我就不得不拒绝你去西班牙的旅行．可知，如果简再考试不及格，她就不能去西班牙了．选A．4．D．句意猜测题．根据最后两段"Jane，you know our rules．You can't befriends with those who do not belong to our club．" "Gina．I have a new rule about friendship，" Jane replied．"简，你知道我们的规则．你不能和那些不属于我们俱乐部的人做朋友．""Gina．我有了一个关于友谊的新规则，"简回答．可知，简加入的俱乐部要求只能和漂亮的人交朋友．但是当简有困难时，只有海伦愿意帮助她．因此，"我有了一个关于友谊的新规则"这句话的意思是"她将继续与海伦成为好朋友"．选D．5．B．标题猜测题．根据倒数第四段Jane knew Helen would help her．Jane also knew Helen had been hurt by her，but Helen said，"if you need any help，just let me know We can study together till your exams．"简知道海伦会帮助她．简也知道海伦被她伤害了，但海伦说："如果你需要帮助，请告诉我我们可以一起学习直到考试"．可知，简加入的俱乐部要求只能和漂亮的人交朋友．但是当简有困难时，她们没有人能帮助简．只有不漂亮的海伦愿意帮助她．因此真正的朋友不是只注重外貌．而是"患难朋友才是真朋友"．选B．这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍简为了庆祝考试结束要举行派对，但却没有邀请她朋友海伦，因为她新加入的俱乐部要求只有漂亮女孩才能被邀请，海伦不漂亮而且很黑．然而，当简数学考试不及格需要人帮助时，只有海伦肯帮忙．这让简懂得了友谊的真谛．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．32.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】D【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据In 2012， she was shot and seriously injured when she returned home on the school bus．Luckily， she was sent to the hospital in time and saved．2012年，当她乘校车回到家时，她被枪击并严重受伤．幸运的是，她被及时送到医院救了．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据A young girl named Malala， born in 1997 …On October 10.2014． the Nobel Pe ace Prize was awarded to malala．一个名叫马拉的小女孩，出生于1997年…2014年10月10日，诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉．故选C．（3）C．细节理解题．根据"I'm proud of getting this prize． Although the unforgettable date itself means so mething to me， it's more important to finish the rest lessons today．"我很荣幸能获得这个奖项．虽然令人难忘的日子本身对我来说意味着什么，但今天完成剩余课程更为重要．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据After that， she went back to school and began to fight for children and women to receive education…On October 10.2014． the Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to malala…She named it"Malala"．…Last year， Malala passed the entrance exami nation of Oxford University through her hard work．…Before she finished her hi gh school， she had written a book I am Malala in 2013．之后，她回到学校，开始为儿童和妇女争取接受教育…在2014年10月10日．诺贝尔和平奖授予了马拉拉…她将其命名为"马拉"．…去年，马拉通过她的辛勤工作通过了牛津大学的入学考试．…在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．故选B．（5）D．细节理解题．根据 Before she finished her high school， she had written a book I am Malala in 20 13． She said， "Ihope the readers around the world have chances to read my book．在她读完高中之前，她在2013年写了一本我是Malala的书．她说，"我希望全世界的读者都有机会阅读我的书．故选D．本文主要讲一个以支持儿童和妇女的教育而闻名的人-马拉拉，介绍她人生中重要的时刻以及发生的事情．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．37.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．D．细节理解题．根据第一段research．shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap．It is believed that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year．研究表明，没有足够的人经常用肥皂洗手，据信这会导致每年数百万人死亡．第四段Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases用肥皂洗手对减少疾病传播有很大的影响．可知，我们举行全球洗手日因为用肥皂洗手可以预防一些疾病．选D．2．A．词意猜测题．A影响．B奖励．C调查．D感觉．Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing the spread of diseases用肥皂洗手对减少疾病传播有很大的影响．可知，impact意思是effect影响．选A．3．C．推理判断题．根据第二段What's more，the study from the US Department of Agriculture shows most people failed to wash their hands and rub （擦）with soap for 20 seconds．更重要的是，美国农业部的研究显示，大多数人没有用肥皂洗手和摩擦20秒．可知，C选项"许多人不用肥皂洗手和摩擦20秒"正确．选C．4．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段In 2008 the Indian sports team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands with soap on the first ever Global Handwashing Day2008年，印度运动队和大约1亿印度小学生一起在全球第一个洗手日用肥皂洗手．可知，印度人开始全球洗手日的．选C．5．B．段意猜测题．根据最后一段Today，local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands．The hope is that handwashing with soap becomes a necessary part of people's lives and improves the health of millions around the world．今天，地方和国家领导人继续利用这一天来传播有关清洁双手重要性的信息．他们希望用肥皂洗手成为人。

2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区九年级上学期期末考试英语试题(附答案)

2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．During my second year of nursing school，our teacher gave us a test．I was a hard﹣working student and I did well （1）all the subjects．I finished the questions （2）until I read the last one，"What is the first name of the woman（3）cleans the school？"Of course this was only a joke．I saw （4）cleaning woman every day．She is short and about 60years old．She has dark hair．（5）how would I know her name？I have never talked with her before．In fact，I've never even thought about（6）to her! I stared at my paper．（7）guilty I felt! Finally，I handed in my paper，but the last question （8）．Before the class ended，one student asked the teacher（9）the last question would count into our grade．"Of course，"the teacher said，"In your life，you will meet （10）people．It's important for you （11）them．They deserve（值得）your attention and care，even if all you do is just （12）hello．"I'll never forget that lesson．Everyone deserves our attention and we（13）try to get to know all the people who work and live around us．That was（14）lesson of my life．Later that day，I （15）that the cleaning woman's name was Dorothy．1．A．in B．of C．at D．on 2．A．success B．succeeded C．successful D．successfully 3．A．who B．what C．which D．where 4．A．a B．an C．the D．/5．A．So B．But C．And D．Or 6．A．talks B．talked C．to talk D．talking 7．A．What B．What a C．How D．How a8．A．didn't complete B．wasn't completed C．isn't completed D．doesn't complete 9．A．that B．which C．why D．if 10．A．many B．much C．few D．a little 11．A．respect B．to respect C．respecting D．respected 12．A．say B．said C．to say D．says 13．A．should B．can C．have to D．may 14．A．important B．more important C．most important D．the most important 15．A．know B．knew C．was knowing D．will know．二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．It was a cold day in December and I was walking back home from the supermarket．I had bought many things．Suddenly I was feeling a little （16）as I was carrying our shopping bag，so I decided to （17）something away．I was walking towards a dustbin （垃圾箱）when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us．He headed over tothe nearby dustbin and started looking through it．I suddenly felt very（18）because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy．I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him．The man looked up （19）and took what Igave him．Then a huge smile（20）on his face．I felt I couldn't be happier with myself．But then he said，"Wow!First someone come gave me such things，this is my son's lucky day!"With that，he thanked me happily and started off on his bike．I（21）heard him singing as he rode away．Igot a warm（22）inside．I now understand what it（23）by the saying "Giving is getting．"Though it was only a little action，I got and learned more in those two minutes than I didin the rest of the month．Everyone in the world（24）help．Everyone can give help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness．The look of that man's happiness caused by my small gift appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice．This is the power of （25）．16．A．worried B．interested C．surprised D．tired17．A．throw B．put C．give D．keep18．A．nervous B．happy C．sorry D．proud19．A．in silence B．in surprise C．in anger D．in excitement 20．A．turned B．appeared C．went D．ran21．A．still B．once C．even D．ever22．A．idea B．care C．word D．feeling23．A．aims B．means C．looks D．offers24．A．gives B．takes C．needs D．brings 25．A．friendship B．kindness C．relationship D．attention．三. 阅读（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项．(A)My parents seldom encouraged me to ask for help．So I trained myself to become as independent as possible．I thought if I asked for help，I would be a problem to other people．A few years ago，I was on a trip．In order to save money，I planned to stay in a stranger's house by couchsurfing （沙发客）．when I arrived in the host's city，it was rainy．My host was very friendly．She invited me to go on a walk with her around her city．At that time，I didn't even have the right shoes for the bad weather．I wanted to ask her whether she had any shoes for me．But I didn't want to trouble her．Finally，I said nothing．It was really cold outside，and the heavy rain made my shoes wet．When we got home three hours later，I had lost all feeling in my feet．That was all because I wouldn't ask．I wouldn't ask a simple thing like，"Hey，could you find a pair of good shoes for me？"From that day，I tried hard to get through my fear of asking．It has taken me a longtime．From my experiences，I have discovered that people are always happy to offer help．What's more，I have finally realized that asking is not a sign of weakness．Asking gives you the opportunity to discover the kindness of others．So ask．The worst that can happen is a "no"．The best can happen is an experience you will never forget．26．What was the weather like when the writer was on a trip？A．Cloudy．B．Sunny．C．Windy．D．Rainy．27．Why did the writer say nothing in the end？A．The host didn't have any good shoes for him．B．The writer didn't want to trouble the host．C．The host was not friendly enough．D．The writer didn't want to be independent any more．28．From the passage we can learn that the writer．A．learned a lesson from the tripB．got some good shoes in the endC．spent six hours visiting the city with the hostD．got through his fears of asking quite quickly29．The underlined word "opportunity" means""．A．taskB．chanceC．excuseD．truth30．What can we learn from this passage？A．Being independent is always a good thing．B．Don't go out on rainy and windy days．C．Don't be afraid to ask for help if you are in trouble．D．Wear good shoes during your trips．(B)Some students wrote to us to share their experiences and questions about what happens when friends fight．•Billy，11，is upset because he heard a rumor that his best friend was talking about him．•Jordan，10，wonders if you can still love someone after making you very angry．•Jasmine，9，feels a lot of pressure when she gets into a fight and knows her side of the fight is wrong．•Emily，11，told us that her best friends tells a lot of"little lies"and now she doesn't trust her anymore．•David，12，and his best friend got into a big fight and although he wants to apologize，he doesn't know how to do it．•Krystal，10，is sad because it seems that her best friends don't want to be friends with her anymore．The truth is：everyone fights with his friends．Because our close friends mean so much to us，fight with them can make us feel hurt，angry and deeply sad．So，accept that fights are not that serious when you have a fight with friends，the first you should do i s to sit down and just think．Think about what's going on and then try to talk to hi m or her if you are wrong，saying sorry is always good．If he is really your best friend，he will forgive you．31．The people who share their experiences and questions are．A．college studentsB．adultsC．babiesD．primary school students32．What happen to Emily？A．She got into a fight and realized she was wrong．B．Her friend often lies to her although it is not a big deal．C．Her friends don't want to play with her．D．Her friends talk about her behind her back．33．The writer thinks having a fight with friends is really．A．normalB．boringC．seriousD．difficult34．When fighting with your good friend，you should firstly．A．apologizeB．don't talk with him for a few months．C．think about the reason why you fightD．have a conversation with him35．This passage may come from．A．a movie postB．a study reportC．a teenage magazineD．a story book．(C)Walter Dean Myers，born on August 12，1937，was an American writer of children's books．He was known for young adult literature （文学）He wrote more than 100books，including picture books and non﹣fiction．"I care about writing for young people because I remember how much I needed help and guidance at that time in my life，"Myers said in his book．Myers loved writing．He got up at five o'clock every morning．He worked at home in a small office that used to be his son's bedroom．Myers would first write an outline for every book．He called this prewriting．He imagined what the story would be and wrote down ideas in a notebook．To make sure there's enough action and dialogue for a good story，he thought of 30scenes．He wrote a short description of each scene in his notebook．He also cut out pictures of real people and put them on his office walls．He looked at those pictures and came up with ideas．Once he knew what the story would be and who thecharacters were，he began to write the book．He wrote five pages a day on his computer．Myers usually worked on three books at a time．When he was not prewriting or writing a book，he might be rewriting something he had already completed．Then he would send the story to his agent （经纪人）．He or she made suggestions for the story．After these final changes were made，the book was published and made its way to bookstores and libraries．By that time，Myers would begin to write his next book．"I want to do the best that I can with my writing．"said Myers．36．From the first paragraph，we know Myers．A．was born in 1973′B．was famous as a writerC．was born in BritainD．didn't write non﹣fiction books37．The underlined word"this"refers to．A．imagining storiesB．describing scenesC．writing down ideasD．making an outline38．helped Walter Dean Myers get ideas for the characters．A．Children's booksB．Other people's storiesC．His friends and familyD．Pictures of real people39．Before his books appeared in bookstores and libraries，Myers did many things．Which of the following is arranged correctly？①writing ②making them be published ③prewriting④making changes ⑤sending stories to the agentA．③⑤①④②B．③④①⑤②C．③①⑤④②D．③④⑤①②40．The passage is mainly about．A．the life story of Walter Dean Myers．B．how Walter Dean Myers wrote his books．C．main characters in Walter Dean Myers'books．D．what Walter Dean Myers was famous for．(D)The National Art Museum of ChinaBuilt in 1958，the National Art Museum of China was opened to visitors in 1963．It has more than 100，000artworks．The museum has been free for visitors since March 2，2011．Opening Hours：9：00﹣17：00，closed on MondaysRules for Museum visitors：☆Video cameras and mobile are not allowed in the museum．☆Please keep the mobile phone in silent mode （模式）when you are in the museum．Corning Museum of GlassIt is a museum in Corning，New York．Set up in 1951，the Corning Museum of Glass tells the story of glass about art，history，culture and science．It has the world's best collection of glass with a long history．Children under 17 and students are free．Opening Hours：10：00﹣17：00，from Monday to FridayRules for Museum visitors：•Do not take any food or drinks into the museum．•Do not touch the artwork．The Science MuseumLocated in London，the Science Museum helps people to enjoy science by showing them robots and science films．Robots can be seen until 22：00every Friday．Besides，the museum holds summer camps in June and August．It is free to enter the museum．Opening Hours：10：00﹣18：00，every day41．When was the National Art Museum of China opened？A．In 1958．B．In 1963．C．In 2011．D．In 1951．42．Visitors can go to the National Art Museum of China at．A.8：30a．m．on FridayB.10：00a．m．on SaturdayC.5：30p．m．on SundayD.2：30p．m．on Monday43．What can visitors learn about in the Corning Museum of Glass？A．The newest price of glass．B．The history of glass．C．The use of glass．D．The best glass in the world．44．We can learn from the article that．A．visitors can take phones in the National Art Museum of China．B．primary students need to buy tickets to visit the Corning Museum of Glass．C．the Science Museum holds summer camps from August to November．D．people can see robots at 11：00in the Science Museum on Friday．Where does this article probably come from？A．A guidebook．B．An art report．C．A science novel．D．A medical research．三、第二节阅读填空（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Everyone gets sad．Sad feelings can happen pretty often．More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month．（46）However，feelings of sadness usually don't last very long﹣a few hours，or maybe a day ortwo．When you're sad，the world seems dark and unfriendly．Many times，youcry and it's hard to stop．（47）When sadness starts to go away，it feels like a heavy blanket （毛毯）is being lifted from your heart．If sad feelings go on for too long，it's called depression （抑郁症）．（48）Often it's a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children's behavior．Sometimes depression can happen for no obvious （明显的）reason．Sometimes there is a clear reason，like a long period of sadness after the loss of someone really close，such as a parent．When depression happens，it's very important for children to receive treatment （治疗）．（49）Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression．Sometimes it means taking medicine．Sometimes both of these things are used．If you think you have depression，or you just have sadness that simply will not go away，it is important to talk to an adult about it．（50）Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book．There is always somebody who can help．A．Crying usually makes you feel better．B．When they do，they can get better quickly．C．When you're sad，it feels like it will last forever．D．Children who have depression may not know it．E．This person can help you find the right type of treatment．四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．Tom is a l boy．He never helps his mother with the housework．52．﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the n about the missing plane？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I heard it on TV．53．Mike will come to Guangzhou next week．I'm going to i him to dinner in my home．54．I'm glad to s my feeling with my parents．55．This is a r golden crown．It is made completely of gold．56．It rained heavily this morning，but n of my classmates were late for school．第二节完成句子（共7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）57．（2分）我奶奶对智能手机不感兴趣．My grandma smart mobile phones．58．（2分）我对自己所做之事感到惭愧I what I have done．59．（2分）这个问题是如此难以致于我不能回答．This question was I couldn't answer it．60．（2分）她的工作是照顾生病的小孩．Her job sick children．61．（2分）尽管这件大衣已经过时，但我仍然喜欢它．this coat was，I still like it．62．（2分）你记得你今天早上吃了什么？Do you remember this morning？63．（2分）到处湿漉漉的，天气真糟糕!It's wet everywhere．weather it is!64．（10分）假设下周你校即将举办"阅读周"活动，你的英语老师要求每一位同学推荐一个故事．请根据以下内容提示写一篇短文，向同学们推荐欧•亨利的"The gifts"．The gifts作者：欧•亨利（O．Henry），美国作家内容：讲述一对夫妇（Della 和Jim）在圣诞节里互相买礼物的小故事推荐理由：是美国最著名的短篇小说之一深受人们的欢迎．…（请补充至少两个理由）要求：1．短文应包括所有要点，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息：3．词数80 字左右．（开头与结尾已给出，不计入词数）Hello，everyone．I'd like to recommend the story of The gifts to you．I hope you'll enjoy the story．2017-2018学年广东省广州市白云区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1-5：ADACB6-10：DCBCA11-15：BCADB二. 完形填空（共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16-20：DACBB21-25：CDBCB三. 阅读（共两节，满分45 分）第一节阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分40 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项．26-30：DBABC31-35：DBACC36-40：BDDCB41-45：BBBDA三、第二节阅读填空（共5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．46-50：CADBE四、写作（共三节，满分35 分）第一节单词拼写（共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，满分6 分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词．在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词．（每空只写一词）51．（1分）Tom is a l azy boy．He never helps his mother with the housework．52．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you heard of the n ews about the missing plane？﹣﹣﹣Yes．I heard it on TV．53．（1分）Mike will come to Guangzhou next week．I'm going to i nvite him to dinnerin my home．54．（1分）I'm glad to s hare my feeling with my parents．55．（1分）This is a r eally golden crown．It is made completely of gold．56．（1分）It rained heavily this morning，but n one of my classmates were late for school．第二节完成句子（共7 小题，每小题 2 分，满分14 分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子．（每空限填一词）57．is not interested in．58．am ashamed of．59．so difficult that．60．is to look after．61．Although；out of date．62．what you ate．63．What bad64．Hello，everyone．I'd like to recommend the story of The gifts to you．Have a book and you will have a good time !【总起全文】【高分句型一】Boys and girls ，today I introduce a story written by a famous American writer called O．Henry．It told us a story that a couple bought gifts each other．I like it very much，it is one of the most popular short stories．Besides I am deeply moved by the great love between the dramatic personaes．They both sold their treasures just to buy a gift for their lover．There are many beautiful words in the passage ，which can help us learn how to write a passage．【高分句型二】【介绍故事的内容】I hope you'll enjoy the story．【解答】Have a book and you will have a good time !【总起全文】【高分句型一】Boys and girls ，today I introduce a story written by a famous American writer called O．Henry．It told us a story that a couple bought gifts each other．I like it very much，it is one of the most popular short stories．Besides I am deeply moved by the great love between the dramatic personaes．They both sold their treasures just to buy a gift for their lover．There are many beautiful words in the passage ，which can help us learn how to write a passage．【高分句型二】【介绍故事的内容】。

2022-2023学年广州市白云区英语九年级第一学期期末学业水平测试试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Many kids in China are crazy about the Western culture. But I still can't understand to us Chinese.A．what does Christmas mean B．what Christmas does meanC．what mean Christmas does D．what Christmas means2、—Here are the jobs for you, young man.—Thank you. Could I choose ?A．what I like to do most B．what I liked to do mostC．what do I like to do most D．what did I like to do most3、It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A．another B．other C．every D．each4、–Did Mrs. King leave a message?--Yes. She wanted to know_________ this Sunday.A．who you would go shoppingB．if you would go shopping with herC．that you will go shoppingD．when will you go shopping with her5、—How often do you go swimming in summer?—________. I can’t swim at all.A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Seldom6、--How is the young lady?--______.A．She's twenty B．She's much better C．She's a teacher D．She's Smith7、In China, we usually____ a gift with both hands and open it later.A．expect B．accept C．cover D．imagine8、---- Michael Jackson is a giant and a legend in the music industry.---- ______. I am a huge fan of him.A．Forget it B．Wonderful C．Y ou bet D．Me too9、To realize the Chinese dream, we should do everything we can _______our country _______.A．to make; beautiful and beautiful B．to make; more and more beautifulC．make; the most beautiful D．make; more and more beautiful10、Is it hard work that brings success? The answer is “YES”. Success follows only those _____ work hard. The harder you work, the luckier you will get.A．which B．who C．whatⅡ. 完形填空11、On the first day o f my 11th grade, I wasn’t excited when I looked at my timetable and saw “BiologyII-Robin Haworth, Rom 301”. I had never liked biology and I found it 1 . After I entered the room, I took a seat in the very back and waited for my new teacher. The bell rang and Mrs. Haworth entered the classroom. She began to tell us how her class was going to be difficult and that if we couldn’t take the 2 , she would gladly let us leave.The class required lots of 3 . This was especially hard for me because I was balancing a new school with a new part-time job. My grades soon began to 4 . Just as I began to get a D, Mrs. Haworth asked me what was up. I told her about the difficulty I was having. She listened to me and I knew she truly 5 my life and my problems. She told me that she understood me but that I needed to learn how to manage my time better. Mrs. Haworth greatly6 my ability by helping me learn to solve my problems by myself. If I got a C in a test, she would ask me to deal with the7 I missed and tell her why. She8 increased my grades but taught me how to study harder. I got to know that if I had done my best for the first time I did it, I wouldn’t have so many9 . And after many trials, my grades became better.I had never had an adult who opened up to me and 10 me as her equal. Over the past years she has taught me that if I want to be excellent, I am the one who can make that happen.1．A．amazing B．practical C．boring D．important2．A．experience B．challenge C．education D．value3．A．competition B．attention C．conversation D．creation4．A．fall B．change C．improve D．miss5．A．cheered for B．cared about C．looked after D．believed in6．A．supported B．influenced C．developed D．displayed7．A．other B．others C．another D．ones8．A．even B．ever C．sometimes D．never9．A．business B．mysteries C．differences D．mistakes10．A．called B．found C．treated D．neededⅢ. 语法填空12、Joe’s grandchildren visited him during the holiday s. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house. Unluckily, helost his favorite watch.When Joe’s grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1．he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2．(give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joe’s 3．(granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa, do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(仓房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4．old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldn’t find the watch. They were very 5．(sadness) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6．(he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7．(happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in th e barn without 8．(make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9．(hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10．a difficult situation very easily.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、One night about nine o’clock, Dr. Eyck, a surgeon(外科医生), had a phone call from Dr. Haydon at the hospital in Clens Falls. The surgeon was asked to go there at once to operate on a very sick boy who shot himselfThe doctor was soon on his way to Clens Falls.It was 60 miles away.And it was snowing heavily in the sky.The surgeon thought he could get there before 12 o’clock.A few minutes later, the doctor was stopped by a man in an old blackcoat.Gun in hand,the man ordered the doctor to get out.Then the man drove the car down the road,leaving the doctor in the falling snow.while playing with a gun.It was after two o’clock in the morning when the doctor arrived at the hospital in Clens Falls. Dr. Haydon told him that the boy had died an hour before. The two doctors walked by the door of the hospital waiting room. There sat the man in the old black coat with his head in his hands.“Mr. Cunningham,” said Dr. Haydon to the man, “this is Dr. Eyck. He is the surgeon who came al l the way from Albany to save your boy.”1．Choose the right order of the events given in the story.a. Dr. Eyck was asked to come to the hospital in Clens Falls.b. Dr. Eyck arrived at the hospital.c. The boy shot himself.d. The boy died.e. The man in an old coat reached the hospital.f. Dr. Eyck was robbed of his car.A．a,c,f,d,b,e B．c,e,f,a,b,dC．a,c,f,e,d,b D．c,a,f,e,d,b2．The boy died because ________.A．Dr. Haydon didn’t to anything to save himB．he was too far away from hospitalC．something was wrong with Dr. Eyck’s carD．Dr. Eyck was not able to arrive at the hospital in time3．Who should be responsible for (对……负责) the boy’s death?A．The hospital. B．The boy’s father.C．Dr. Haydon. D．Dr. Eyck.B14、Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation*. At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes. It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear.Some people are natural leaders. The well-known cook, Antonio Carlucci says, “True leaders are born and you see them in kitchens.” They’re people who are strong, fair, and humorous. Although a lot o f people agree that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. Y ou can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments* under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive*, confident and be able to get on well with different kinds of people.1．（小题1）When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working_______.A．independently B．successfullyC．in isolation D．in groups2．（小题2）Groups with ______ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.A．good and strongB．no or weakC．skilled but helplessD．good and natural3．（小题3）Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _________.A．joining people togetherB．encouraging the whole groupC．controlling people to do thingsD．leading people to work towards goals4．（小题4）Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?A．One of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.B．People will often feel disappointed and helpless if they aren’t with good leaders.C．Being calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.D．Experienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.5．（小题5）Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?A．How to be successful leadersB．Successful leadersC．Be natural leadersD．Be sensitive and confidentC15、Tony Bennett, the American singer recently touring Britain, can’t remember how many time s he has sung his standard hit “I Left My Heart in San Francisco”. He sang it again to his audience at the London Palladium last night. “I never get tired of singing it,” he said. “I like it too much. It’s a great city and it’s a good song.” Bennett is to record a TV special with American singer Lena Home while he is here. And a new LP recorded by him in London for Philips titled “Listen Easy” will be published in June. “I like it here,” he added quietly over whiskey. “I would like to live here so many mont hs of the year.” He already keeps a large flat in Grosvenor Square, where he is staying with his actress wife Sandie Grant and their three-year-old daughter Joanna. It has a studio where he likes to paint. Tony plans to have hisfirst exhibition later in the year and he has already sold one picture for $4, 000. At the end of the year, Tony is to star in a musical film which has been specially written for him called “Two Bits”, an informal expression for 50 cents. It’s about an Italian immigrant (移民) who goes to America, but he becomes a failure. “In many ways it’s very close to my life the way the story has been written,” said Bennett. “My father, an Italian, was ill and died when I was nine. He always wanted me to sing, but he never lived long enough to be a part of my success.” The film is to be made by Italy’s top director Vittoria De Sica.1．The underlined phrase “standard hit” most nearly means.A．Bennett’s favorite song but it’ s not very popularB．a song that is always popularC．a song which makes him standardD．a song which is like a heavy blow to his audience2．What was he doing when Tony Bennett was interviewed?A．Recording a TV show. B．Making a musical film.C．Staying with his wife. D．Drinking.3．What does Tony Bennett want to do?A．Buy a house and live in England. B．Stay with his wife and daughter in England.C．Live part of each year in England. D．Leave America and settle in England.D16、Talk about a real-life hero! Ten-year-old Larry Champagne from St．Louis，Missouri, hit the brake（刹车）on a runaway school bus．He saved himself and 20 other kids on board from disaster．It all happened in one terrible accident．On the way to school，the bus driver，Ernestine Blackman，suddenly fell ill．Seeing the car was running away，the other kids started to scream，but Larry ran to the front and stopped the bus．“At first I thought，‘We’re gonna die,’ ”says Larry，“but after I pressed the brake, I felt safe．”Larry’s speedy reaction made news all over the country．He appeared on TV shows as a hero．The bus company gave Larry a big gift．His school hung a medal of honor around his neck．“My grandmother always tells me to do what’s right，”says Larry．He thanked his brother，Jerrick，9，who “helped me get the bus driver up” during the emergency（紧急情况）．How did he know how to stop the bus?________________（机械师）．He helps his grandfather work on his old truck．“He gets his hands dirty，”says his grandfather．One thing is for certain：Larry knows where to find the brakes．1．（小题1）What did Larry do to save the runaway bus?A．he pressed the brake.B．He helped all the kids climb out through the windows.C．He dialed 911.2．（小题2）When did Larry finally feel safe?A．When the bus driver started driving again.B．Once he pressed the brake and the bus stopped.C．When the kids finally stopped screaming．3．（小题3）Larry thanked his brother Jerrick for .A．teaching him how to stop the busB．teaching him how to find the brakeC．helping him get the bus driver up4．（小题4）The underlined sentence “ Larry is something of a mechanic ”tells us thatA．Larry’s job is a mechanicB．Larry knows something about machinesC．Larry is a roboE17、Fashion is a term commonly used to describe a style of clothing worn by most people of a country. A fashion usually keeps popular for 1-3 years and then is replaced by another fashion. Even though there are a lot of changes in fashion, most people do not easily hope for the changes.Nowadays more and more young people prefer following the fashion. On this phenomenon(现象), different people have different opinions. It is held that one should follow the fashion so as not to be looked down or seem strange. But it is also held that one should have his or her own judgement(判断).Those who hold the first opinion think that society is progessing and one should get used to the changes. In their opinions, if everyone always follows the old fashion, there won’t be any change and naturally there won’t be much progress. However, those who hold the secon d view think that one shouldn’t follow the fashion without having his or her own judgement and characters.As for me, I agree with the second opinion. Of course, it’s good for people to keep up with the fashion, but this is not to say that people should follow the fashion blindly(盲目地). If all the people follow the same fashion, there will be no variety and the whole society will be boring.1．（小题1）. The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.A．what the fashon is aboutB．different people have different opinions about the fashionC．whether one should follow the fashion or notD．more and more young people prefer following the fashion2．（小题2）According to those who hold the first view, why should one follow the fashion?A．One should follow the fashion so that they won’t be looked down.B．One should follow the fashion so that society is progressing.C．One should follow the fashion so that people will have their own judgement.D．One should follow the fashion so that society will be boring.3．（小题3）.We can tell from the story that the writer thinks we should _________.A．keep up with the same fashionB．be against the fashionC．say nothing about the fashionD．follow the fashion by our own judgement4．（小题4）What is the best title for the passage?A．Hope For Fashion B．Have Your Own JudgementC．How to follow the fashion D．Two ideas about the fashionF18、Weixin was created and put into market by Tencent on January 21, 2011. Because of its amazing functions（功能）, low cost and convenience ( 便利), it is very popular. You can see many people around you using Weixin to talk with their friends.Weixin can make people quick to send voice message, video, pictures and text by phone. Because it is sent by network （网络）, distance is not a problem. Even if your friends are in foreign countries, you can use Weixin to____.Weixin supports Wi-Fi and 3G network. It can enjoy group chat up to 20 people. Besides this, it can do much. Weixin can search people around you. It also supports to send videos. You can share the wonderful pictures with other people at any tim . It can share your messages to the world and make new friends. Weixin can keep your pictures and texts in your phone. It also helps you to get your messages from others. Weixin makes more people “talk” with each other in different places at different times.The cost of Weixin is very low. It costs nothing to own Weixin if you have a phone. The low cost is one of the main reasons why Weixin becomes popular. Many people say that it’s much more convenient than QQ. Nowadays these u sers can’t live without them. They chat on QQ and Weixin and express their thoughts on Weibo.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

2022-2023学年广东省广州市白云区九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A．The number of; isB．A number of; areC．The number of; are2、-What do you think of Li Ming?-He is a serious boy. If he ____________ the tasks, he will try his best to finish them well.A．will be given B．is given C．gives D．will give3、—The fish in the pool great.—Yeah, they are swimming freely and happily.A．look B．sound C．taste D．smell4、I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ________ of them called me back.A．both B．all C．neither D．none5、— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?— Math.A．well B．better C．best D．the best6、______ young in our village are now living ______ much more comfortable life than we did.A．A; 不填B．The; the C．A; a D．The; a7、Many people this cultural TV program can get the public interested in ancient Chinese poems. A．invent B．expect C．manage D．devote8、My mother asks me ________ computer games before finishing my homework.A．not to play B．not play C．to not play D．not playing9、I went shopping ________the rain.A．because B．although C．in spite of D．so10、To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to make a speech to teachers, parents and fellow students. A．were chosen B．was chosenC．chose D．will be chosenⅡ. 完形填空11、It was an unforgettable weekend．I had a great time at the 1 ．However，after I reached home，I noticed my necklace（项链）was lost. I was so anxious that I 2 every room in the house，but my efforts wereuseless．Then I decided to head back to the beach．My husband thought I was crazy，as the huge beach was rune miles from our home．How could I find such a small necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 3 to even consider that as a possibility．I knew I had to try．After searching for several hours at the beach，I noticed an elderly man with metal detector（探测器） 4 his hand．I raced up to him and asked whether he had come across a necklace．He opened his hand and showed me his achievement-some coins．He said if the saw my necklace he would 5 return it to me．I wanted him to mail it to me, so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address．Then I left．My husband 6 me that he would buy me new one．But I turned down his kindness, as that necklace couldn't be replaced．It was my dad who had found a 7 way to give me that valuable necklace．There had been a yard sale in my community．Among the things 8 were put on display he found the necklace．Unable to afford it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a（n）9 ．Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package．Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace．The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn't help 10 ．1．A．library B．museum C．beach2．A．searched B．cleaned C．painted3．A．unable B．unwilling C．eager4．A．by B．in C．with5．A．gradually B．quietly C．gladly6．A．comforted B．quietly C．gladly7．A．funny B．special C．secret8．A．what B．that C．where9．A．exchange B．gift C．decision10．A．exciting B．laughing C．cryingⅢ. 语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。

2025届广东省广州市白云区九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题含解析

2025届广东省广州市白云区九年级英语第一学期期末达标测试试题注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”.A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a2、The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody3、More and more people ______ the importance of the eco-friendly lifestyle.A．miss B．promise C．realize D．suggest4、The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played5、I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher.A．character B．education C．advantage D．influence6、My deskmate is really _____. She likes to attend different activities after school.A．active B．quiet C．lazy D．honest7、______more information about the trip, you can call Alice at 86337922.A．Get B．GettingC．To get D．Got8、David didn’t pass the driving test yesterday, so he was very _____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed9、Not only my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.A．are B．be C．is D．am10、-Jenny, what's happened to you? You seem a bit angry.- Bad luck. I was walking across the street when a car _____________ hit me.A．nearly B．mainly C．hardly D．mostlyⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Barack Hussein Obama 1 history 2 becoming the first African －American president in American history. Barack Obama was born in Hawaii on August 4, 1961. His parents separted (分开) when he was two years old and 3 divorced (离婚). Obama grew up with his mother in Hawaii, and for a few years in Indonesia. Later, he moved to Newand 5 her on October 3, 1992. The 6 first daughter, Malian Ann, was born in 1998, followed by a second daughter, Natasha , in 2001.Obama’s7 is a true milestone (里程碑). It speaks to the 8 that in America you really do get a chance to do anything, if you have the talent and ability and you work hard enough.Obama will not take office until 20 January, 2009. However, when he does become president, he will face many serious challenges, 9 two foreign wars, climate change and what he has described as “the worst financial crisis (经济危机) in a century”. But Obama himself is ready to10 these challenges.1．（小题1）A．made B．has make C．has made D．makes2．（小题2）A．by B．on C．in D．at3．（小题3）A．late B．after C．later D．before4．（小题4）A．which B．on which C．where D．that5．（小题5）A．married B．married with C．married to D．has married6．（小题6）A．couple B．couples’ C．couples’s D．couple’s7．（小题7）A．success B．successful C．succeed D．successfully8．（小题8）A．fact B．notice C．question D．problem9．（小题9）A．include B．includes C．including D．to include10．（小题10）A．make B．face C．get D．takeⅢ. 语法填空12、for learn purpose help always skill when easy warn in they becauseThere are more and more electronic products like smart phones in our life. However, doctors have 1．that children are finding it hard to hold pencils because of too much use of electronic products.“Too much use of smart phones is stopping children’s finger muscles(肌肉) from developing. It makes 2．unable to hold a pencil correctly,” they said. “Children are gi ven a pencil, but they are not be able to hold it 3．they don’t have the basic movement skills.”Payne said the nature of play had changed. “It’s 4．to give a child an iPad than encouraging him to domuscle-building play like building blocks. Because of th is, they’re not developing the 5．they need to hold a pencil.”Six-year-old Patrick has been having weekly training classes 6．six months. The 7．is to help him develop the necessary strength in his fingers to hold a pencil.His mother regretted that she 8．gave Patrick electronic products to play with instead of traditional toys. When he got to school, he couldn’t hold pencils and 9．to write because he couldn’t move pencils correctly. “The training classes are 10．a lot and I’m really strict with his use of electronic products now,” she said.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment．If the environment is bad，it will affect(影响)our bodies，and make us not feel well．Sometimes we may be terribly ill．At mat time we don’t wan t to work，and we have to stay in bed and rest at home．So the environment is very important to us．It’s germs(微生物)that makes us ill．There are germs everywhere．They are very small and you can't find them with your own eyes．but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜)．They are very small and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing，Germs can always be found in the dirty water．When we look at dirty water under the microscope．we shall see them in it．Germs can also be found in air and dust．If you cut your finger,some of the dust from the floor may go into it，and you will have much pain in it．Sometimes me germs will go into all of your body，and you will have pain everywhere．To keep us healthy，we should try to our best to make our environment become cleaner and tidier．This needs us to act together．1．The writer tell us that ．A．germs can’t live in the waterB．we should rest at home if the environment is badC．we feel well when the environment is goodD．germs like comfortable environment2．Germs are ．A．very small things that you can't see with your eyesB．just living in a clean and comfortable environmentC．either big or small depending on where they areD．clean when they are found in clean water3．Germs can be found in ．A．dirty water B．air C．dust D．A，B and C4．From the passage we know that ．A．Environment doesn’t affect our lifeB．germs may make us illC．we don’t need to improve our environmentD．if the environment is better,germs will be moreBknew he wasn’t wise. He didn’t like this, but he did not know what to do. One day he had an idea. He went around the village with a basket and asked people to give him some of their wisdom. Each person put a bit in his basket and wished him good luck.Soon his basket was full, but Anansi was worried that his neighbors might be jealous(嫉妒) of his wisdom and take it from him. He decided to hide it at the top of a tall tree. When he had tied the basket to the front part of his body, he tried to climb the tree, but it was too difficult. He tried again and again without success.Then his youngest son walked by. ＂What are you doing, father?＂he asked and Anansi told him. ＂Why don’t you carry the basket on your back instead?＂his son said.Anansi put the basket on his back and climbed the tree easily, but he wasn’t happy. ＂I walked all over the village and collected so much wisdom that I am the wisest person ever, but my baby son is still wiser than me. Take back your wisdom!＂he said. And he threw the basket of wisdom into the air and went home. And that’s how wisdom went all over the world.1．Anansi went around the village because ____________.A．he knew he was very clever B．he wanted to show his good luckC．he hoped to meet his son D．he wanted to ask people for wisdom2．Anansi wanted to get his wisdom from ____________.A．his son B．his father C．the villagers D．the neighbors3．The underlined word ＂it＂in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是) ____________ .A．the tree B．the basket C．the luck D．the wisdom4．The passage above is ____________.A．a report B．a story C．an advertisement D．a diary5．The best title for the passage would be ＂____________＂.A．Anansi’s wisdom B．The wisdom of Anansi’s sonC．Anansi and his son D．Anansi and the villagersC15、The Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home careif medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.General Treatment to Burns●Move the injured away from the heat.●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns．●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的）dressing.●For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.HeatstrokeTo avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:●wear light loose-fitting(宽松的）clothing;●rest in a cool place as often as possible;●drink boiled water or fruit juice;●avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.First Aid trainingSome people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708. 1．First aid is given _________.A．when doctors arrive B．before doctors arriveC．after doctors arrive D．to patients in hospital2．if someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should _________A．cover his arms with some sheet B．cut his arm off to get it away from the fireC．check the size of this arm first D．put his arm under some running water3．It can be inferred that_________may cause heatstroke on a hot day.A．light loose-fitting clothing B．boiled water or fruit juiceC．tiring outdoor activities D．staying in a cool place4．First aiders_________.A．often wear uniforms B．don’t have much training5．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？A．To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.B．To show the importance of first aid with some examples.C．To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.D．To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.D16、1．Which is true about the basketball club?A．People can join the club without paying.B．Bob Miller is the person who started the club.C．People in the club play the sport in the early morning.D．The club is looking for people to play in a national game.2．Who CANNOT join the club?A．Steven, a high school student who is a basketball fan.B．Josh, a school teacher who can play basketball well.C．Maggie, a ten-year-old girl who enjoys playing basketball on the computer. D．Barbara, a taxi driver who has interest in basketball since she was young.E17、of Poetry, lived and wrote in the eighth century, and his work is still available to modern Chinese readers. Du Fu, in fact, is still widely quoted (引用) in China today, and he has had a great influence on Chinese poetry in the past 1,200 years. However, the poet’s complete works weren’t unavailable in English translation in the past.Conant University Professor Stephen Owen, who spent eight years on The Poetry of Du Fu, a 3,000-page translation published by De Gruyter, has completed the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.Because Du Fu, like Shakespeare, is known for great width — in subject, in the way he uses language to pass on different registers (不同场合用的语言和文体) (see “Out with the Sake, In With the Wine”) and layered (多层次的) meanings — he is one of the most challenging poets to translate. Chinese poetry, a literary tradition in which tenses are absent, pronouns rare, and the use of the singular and plural forms are hard to understand, is well known for seeming ambiguous (模糊不清的) at times. Within that tradition, the interpretation of Du Fu’s work is especially contested. Owen’s critical edition, in which his translations face the original texts, brings a scholarly aid for the first time to English-speaking read ers ready to engage with China’s literary lion.1．“Shakespeare is to literature in English, so is the poet Du Fu to the Chinese literarytradition.” means “”.A．Du Fu has the same important literary status as Shakespeare in their own countriesB．Du Fu is not as well-known as Shakespeare in ChinaC．Du Fu is much more famous than Shakespeare in England2．The Poetry of Du Fu is translated into English by .A．Shakespeare B．Du Fu C．Stephen Owen3．The underlined sentence is closer to the original C hinese version “”.A．零落栖迟一杯酒，主人奉觞客长寿B．莫思身外无穷事，且尽生前有限杯C．花间一壶酒，独酌无相亲4．Chinese poems are hard to translate because of the following factors EXCEPT .A．the use of singular and plural formsB．too many charactersC．tenses and pronouns5．According to the passage, the following statement “” is TRUE.A．The Poetry of Du Fu is the first English translation of the complete works of Du Fu.B．There was no English translation of Du’s works in the past.F18、Every time I came home from work at midnight, I often saw a shadow (黑影) walking in our neighborhood. Was it “a night walking”? Someone walked alone in the dark, and this always made me afraid a lot.I think it was “a sleep walker”. So I never bothered it. B ut one night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a low voice.“Do you often have to work at night?”I was a little afraid. I looked around, but no one was nearby. I ran home as quickly as possible.Later on, I heard it was a nei ghbor, an old man who has been living alone at home. He’s NOT a sleep walker. He enjoys having a walk at night. So I seldom see him in the neighborhood in the day.It’s said that he was a soldier many years ago. He has two children, a son and a daughter. His son has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abroad, in Sydney. He has been living alone since his wife died several years ago. Without any children living with him, he feels lonely and helpless.I feel sorry for the old man. We might care less about our parent who lives alone. When we grow up, our parents get old. We should often go back home even though we’re busy with work.1．When does the writer come home from work?A．In the morning. B．At noon.C．In the afternoon. D．At midnight.2．How did the writer feel when he saw “the sleep walker”?A．Afraid. B．Happy.C．Bring. D．Excited.3．What was the old neighbor when he was young?A．An artist. B．A soldier.C．An engineer. D．A biology.4．The writer mainly wants to tell us __________.A．We sh ouldn’t work at night for money.B．Life is full of the unexpected.C．We should often go back home to see our parentsD．It’s best to live with your parents.Ⅴ.书面表达19、书面表达(计亲爱的同学,在你三年的初中生活中, 总会与有些同学成为朋友。

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