unit4基础知识

必修二。

Wildlife protection学案重点难点突破1. as a result 结果，因此as a result of + sth /sb /v-ing /what. 引导的宾语从句=because of “由于…”as a / the result of 由于……原因result from = lie in 因……引起result in = lead to 导致，致使without result 毫无结果，徒劳The accident resulted in three deaths.Three deaths resulted from the accident.He ate some bad fish. As a result, he fell ill.He fell from the horse. As a result, he was unable to go to work the next day.= He was unable to work the next day as the result of the fall from his horse.Fill in the blanks with as a result of, result in and result from.1.The terrible accident ______________ his carelessness.2.He was late __________________ the snow.3.This illness will ___________ total blindness if left untreated.高考链接：1. My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever; ___he could neither era nor sleep.A. as a resultB. after allC. any wayD. otherwise2.As result, the hurt in my foot became worse（改错）3. The terrible accident ___ his carelessnessA. resulted fromB. resulted inC. as a result ofD. as a result2. die out: disappear completely 灭亡；逐渐消失(动.植物的)灭绝, (风俗,习惯,观念的)逐渐消失, (火,光)逐渐熄灭die away(sound, wind, light)becomes weaker and finally stops 渐渐消失,die down 指物质特性或情感“逐渐平息”die off 相继死亡;(草木)先后枯死die of 因…而死,由于疾病,饥寒,情感原因造成的死亡.die from.除疾病,情感之外的原因造成的死亡die of （hunger , illness , old age , cold , feeling )die from (accident , disaster , earthquake , etc.)1) Elephants would die out soon if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wish.2)Many old customs are dying out.3)The fire died out in the end.高考链接：1．The soldier _______ three days after he had been wounded .A. deadB. had diedC. has diedD. died2．Although the wind has ________, the train remains steady. so you , still need a raincoat .A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD. blown out3.in peace 和平地; 和睦地be in danger (of) : 处于危险之中endangered4.get done / get +adj. get dressedget hurt get killed get married get separated get excitedget caught get bored get lost get tired get paidget drunk get broke get angry get ill get fat高考链接：1. ---How are the team playing ?---They’re playing well , but one of them _________ hurt .A. gotB. getsC. areD. were2. Be careful when you cross this very busy street , if not , you may_____ run over by a car.A. getB. haveC. becomeD. turn3. Sarah, hurry up . I’m afraid you won’t have time to ________ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change4. Laws that punish parents for their children’s actins against the laws get parents __________.A. worriedB. to worryC. worryingD. worry5. stomach n.腹部;胃stomachache n.胃、肚子痛6. Would prefer + sth. 更愿意…Would prefer to do sth. 更愿意做某事prefer + sth. 更愿意要…sb. to do sth 更愿意让某人做某事doing / to do sth. 更愿意做某事that sb. should do…更愿意让某人做某事to d o… rather than do…宁愿做…也不宁愿做…(doing) sth… to (doing) sth.宁愿（做）某事也不宁愿（做）某事高考链接：1.Rather than ________ on a crowded bus , he always prefers ________ a bicycle.A. ride; rideB. riding; rideC. ride; to rideD. to ride; riding2.I pre fer a flat in Inverness to ________ in Perth, because I want to live near my mom’s.A. oneB. thatC. itD. this7. apply v.申请apply (to sb. ) for sth. 向（某人）申请… apply oneself to… 专心; 集中精力apply to do sth. 申请做某事apply to sb. /sth. 适用，应用8.suggest 提议；建议①+ sth② + doing sth.③ + sb’s doing sth.④ + sth. to sb.⑤ + that sb. ( should ) do sth.⑥ It’s suggested that sb. ( should ) do sth.当suggest解为“暗示,表明,说明”时,从句要用一般陈述语气,不用虚拟语气。

例如：1. Jane’s pale fac e suggested that she ______ ill , and her parents suggested that she _____ a medical examination.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; has高考链接：1.Our English teacher ________ our buying a good English Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. required2.He came to my class every week ,but this attitude _______ he was not really interested in thesubject.A. expressedB. describedC. explained D .suggested4._________ be sent to work there?A.Who do you suggestB.Who do you suggest that shouldC.Do you suggest who shouldD.Do you suggest whom should5. ----How do you ______ we go to Beijing for our holidays?------I think we’d better fly there. It’s much more comfortable.A. insistB. wantC. supposeD. suggest6. The parents suggested _________ in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp outduring the trip.A. sleep B .to sleep C. sleeping D. having slept9. No longer = not any longer 不再（时间，状态上不再延续）No more = not any more 不再（数量上的不再延续）11. thick adj. a thick rope粗绳thick black hair浓密的头发 a thick forest茂密的森林a thick door厚重的门thick smoke浓烟12．rub v. ~ sth on /over rubbed13．protect v.protection n.protect sb /sth from (against) sth 保护…不受…伤害keep … from doing sth.stop … (from )doing sth. 阻止某人做某事prevent …. (from)…高考链接：1. I believe that’s the best way to prevent such a thing _______againA. to happenB. from happeningC. happened D happen2. (改错). Even the heavy rain in the morning could not prevent us go3. He was wearing dark glasses to ______(保护)his eyes from the sun.14．affect (v.) = have an effect on 影响have an effect on/ upon sb./ sth.Affect sb令某人感动/ have an effect on sb15．pay attention to: give your attention to16. No rain forest, no animals and no drug.No. A, no B. （如果）没有……就（没有）….. No pains, no gains17．Would like + sth. 想要某东西to do sth. 想做某事sb. to do sth 想某人做某事feel like + doing sth.= want to do sth. 想做某事。