中考英语冠词的用法总结
中考英语语法---冠词

中考英语语法---冠词冠词用法口诀定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。
特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及。
世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级。
山河海岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器。
少数形表人一类,方位名词须牢记。
普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率。
下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限。
专有名词不可数,球类学科与三餐。
复数名词表泛指,节日月份星期前。
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。
1.不定冠词a/ana用在辅音音素开头的词前eg. a booka useful book a “u” a university a one-year boy[ju:sful] [ju:] [ju:] [wʌn]an用于元音开头的词前. eg. an applean hour an “F”an honest boy[au ] [ef] [on](1)固定搭配a lot of, a little,a few, have a look,have a try,have a swim,a quarter(一刻钟),half an hour, three times a day,have a talk,give a talk,ten Yuan a kilo(千克)(2)注意不定冠词的特殊位置当名词被such,what,many修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后。
What a dangerous job it is!Many a man has gone to the big cities for work.当名词前的形容词前有so,how,too等词时,不定冠词应放在形容词之后。
She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.How nice a film this is!当名词前面有形容词和quite,rather,very(三个都是非常的意思)时,不定冠词放在quite,rather 之后,very之前。
中考英语专题复习:冠词

中考英(Ying)语专题复习:冠词中考英语专项(Xiang)复习(Xi)——冠(Guan)词【冠(Guan)词命(Ming)题】考查重(Zhong)点为:1.不定冠(Guan)词、定冠词、零冠词的使用情况;2.不定冠词a和an的使用情况。
❖解题关键:熟记各种冠词的适用范围!【考点诠释】一、不定冠词a和an1.不定冠词一般只用于“单数可数名词”之前1)“a”用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;2)“an”用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
[a]、[e]、[i]、[o]、[u]There is “A.aB. anC.theD. /【点拨】第一步分析语境:单词“summer”中有“s”。
可知,这里要表达单词“summer”中有一个“s”,故排除表特指的定冠词the和零冠词;第二步:空格后的“s”是以元音音素开头的字母,故选不定冠词an,选B。
3)不定冠词的基本用法(1)用于第一次提到的人或事物的名称前。
eg: I saw a boy over there. He was sleeping. 我在那边看到一个男孩。
他正在睡觉。
(2)用来指一类人或事物中的任何一个,相当于any。
eg: I want to buy an English book. 我想买本英语书。
(3)表示数量,相当于one或each。
eg: I have a mouth and a nose. 我有一个嘴巴和一个鼻子。
(4)指某人或某物,但不具体指明哪个人或物。
eg: A man is waiting for you at the gate. 有个(Ge)人在门口等你。
(5)表(Biao)示类别,泛指一类人或物。
eg: A horse is much bigger than a rabbit. 马比兔子大得(De)多。
(6)表(Biao)示(Shi)“每(Mei)一(Yi)”的(De)意思,相当于every。
eg: once a week 一周一次200 kilometers an hour 每小时200公里(7)用在such,quite,rather,half,what等词之后。
初中英语冠词

初中英语冠词介词名词冠词:说到冠词,很多英语老师和学生估计一定会想到a、an和the,实际上,冠词就是指这三兄弟。
1.不定冠词的基本用法:(1)不定冠词有a和an两种:a用于辅音音素开头的词前,例如:adog,an用于元音音素开头的词前,例如:anapple;(2)用来表示“—”的意思,但不强调数的观念,只说明名词为不特定者。
即不具体说明是何人何物。
例如:Shepickedupabookandbegantoread.(3)不定冠词含有“—”的意思,但数量观念没有one强烈,在句子里边一般可以不必译出,但若有“一个”的意思则译出,(4)一般用在可数名词单数前,指人或事物的某一种类。
例如:Iamanurse.(5)用在某些固定词组中,如havearest,afew,alot等。
2.定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。
(2)指双方都知道的人或事物,例如:Openthedoor,please.(3)指上文提到的人或事物。
(4)用在世界上独一无二的事物前。
例如:Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太阳比月亮大些。
(5)用在序数词和形容词最高级前。
例如:Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一个小岛是三个中最大的。
(6)用在形容词前表示一类人,the+形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,所以其后动词应用复数形式。
例如:Theoldaresick.根据对冠词部分全国各地中考试题的分析可知,冠词考查主要在单项选择和完形填空题型之中。
冠词主要考查的有:1、不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2、冠词常见的习惯搭配用法。
3、部分物质名词抽象名词具体化之后的冠词用法。
4、冠词的位置不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
典型例题1:——Tina,couldyoupleaseplay____pianoformewhileI’msinging?1)国名,人名前通常不用定冠词:England,Mary;2)泛指的复数名词,表示一类人或事物时,可不用定冠词;Theyareteachers.他们是教师。
中考英语冠词知识点总结-word文档资料

重点考点清单一、不定冠词的用法不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用在以辅音(指读音)开头的名词前;an用在以元音(指读音)开头的名词前,有a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,u,r,s,x,其中以u开头的单词需要特别注意,个别的需要加a而不是an。
如:a useful toy1. 当第一次提到某人或某物,并非特指,用不定冠词a或an起介绍作用。
如:I have a brother. 我有一个哥哥。
2. a或an用在单数普通名词前指一类人或事物,通常不必译出。
如:An ear is used for listening. 耳朵是用来听的。
3. a或an用在表示时间、价格或度量单位的名词前,具有“每一”的意思。
如:five kilometers ab hour,seven lessons a week,once a month4. “a+序数词”表示“又一、再一”。
如:The cake is delicious,and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃,我想再吃一块。
5. 人名前用a或an表示说话者对此人不认识,相当于“a certain”,也可以指与某名人有类似性质的内容或事物。
如:A Mr. Li is waiting for you at the school gate. 一位姓李的先生正在学校门口等你。
The student is a Lei Feng in our class. 这个学生是我们班乐于助人的活雷锋。
6. 用于某些固定词组中。
如:once upona time 从前 a day or two 一两天 a few/little/bit 一点儿have a look/swim/walk/rest看一看/游泳/散步/休息take a bath 洗澡for a while 一会儿ina hurry 匆忙二、定冠词的用法1. 用在单数的普通名词前表示一类人或事物。
中考英语冠词讲解和考点分析

中考英语冠词讲解与考点分析冠词是中考单项填空必考的语法项目之一,一般每年有一道小题,两个空。
因为冠词用法比较灵活,往往随着语境的变化而变化,并且固定搭配和特例较多,失分的考生比较多。
本文将结合中考试题,归纳冠词的考点。
第一部分:基础知识一、冠词概述冠词是虚词,它不能单独使用。
只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词。
冠词分为不定冠a(an)词和定冠词the。
不定冠词一般表示泛指;定冠词一般表示特指。
二、不定冠词a(an)的用法A. 不定冠词a(an)用于单数可数名词前。
a用于辅音字母开始的词前;an用于元音字母开始的词前。
如:a girl an English bookB. 不定冠词用来表示类别,指某一类人或某一类事物中的一个(泛指)。
如:His father is a doctor.I work in a middle school in Beijing.C. 不定冠词用于单数可数名词前,可以表示其全类(泛指)。
如:An English teacher teaches the students how to learn English.三、定冠词the的用法①表示上文提到过的人或事物。
如:He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning.The dictionary is very good.②用于单数可数名词前,表示整体或类别。
如:The panda is a rare animal.此句等于:A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals.③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
如:the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。
如:the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。
九年级英语专题复习--冠词

在名词前使用a或an要取决于该名词的读 音。如果首字母的读音是元音因素,应用an; 如果首字母的读音是辅音音素,应用a。
例4 Take the medicine three times ____ day. A. a B. the C. an D./
分析:
使用不定冠词表示单位,fifty miles an hour意为“每小时50公里”,twice a week 意为“每周两次”。
分析 :
the+形容词(形容词名词化) 表示一类人或事物。 the poor / the rich / the sick / the beautiful
例14 : The small town lies on ____ Yangtzi River. A. a B. an C./ D. the
分析 :
2.
分类:
冠词
不定冠词:a 、an 定冠词:the
零冠词:(不用冠词)
2、掌握不定冠词的用法
①当说话人第一次提及某人或某物时,通常用不定冠词。 例如: Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter. ②表示“每一”的意思,常用于表示时间、速度、价格 等意义的名词前,相当于every。例如: Take the medicine three times a day. ③用于序数词前,表示“又一,再一”。例如: I have read the books twice, but I want to read a third time. ④固定搭配。例如: a lot of 许多,a great deal of 大量 等等词组,固定 搭配。
4. 与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人 the rich 富人; the living 生者
中考英语语法:冠词用法

英语冠词怎样使用?中考英语频道为大家提供中考英语语法:冠词用法,更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!中考英语语法:冠词用法1. 不定冠词的用法冠词本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词,另一种是不定冠词,还有一种是零冠词。
不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是“一个”的意思。
a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。
1)表示“一个”,意为one;指某人或某物。
例如:A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 有位姓凌的先生在等你。
2)代表一类人或物。
例如:A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切割的工具。
Mr. Smith is an engineer. 史密斯先生是工程师。
3)组成词组或成语,如a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try /keep an eye on / all of a sudden等。
2. 定冠词的用法定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有“那(这)个”的意思,但意义较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都明白的人或物。
例如:Take the medicine. ?把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事。
例如:He bought a house. ?I’ve been to the house. 他买了幢房子。
我去过那幢房子。
3)指世上独一无二的事物,如the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth等。
中考英语 冠词用法

中考英语冠词用法在中考英语中,冠词的用法主要包括不定冠词( a/an )和定冠词( the )。
1. 不定冠词( a/an )a. 不定冠词用于泛指单数可数名词前。
例如:- I saw a dog in the park.- She wants to buy a new bike.b. 不定冠词用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。
例如:- She is an English teacher.2. 定冠词( the )a. 定冠词用于特定的人或事物前。
例如:- I saw the girl you were talking about.- Can you pass me the pen, please?b. 定冠词用于复数名词前。
例如:- The books on the shelf are all mine.- The students are listening to the teacher.c. 定冠词用于泛指独一无二的事物前。
例如:- The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.- The moon is shining brightly tonight.d. 定冠词用于表示普通事物的专用名称前。
例如:- I go to the cinema every week.- She wants to play the piano.e. 定冠词用于序数词前。
例如:- He came in the first place in the race.- The second floor is where my apartment is.以上是中考英语中冠词的用法总结,希望能对你有所帮助。
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中考英语冠词的用法总结【知识梳理1】冠词概述1.冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。
2.冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种:不定冠词用于单数可数名词之前,通常带有“一”、“某一”、“一种”的含义;定冠词则表示名词为特定者,表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思,在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。
另外不能加冠词的情况被称之为零冠词。
【知识梳理2】不定冠词的用法(a/an)Q1:不定冠词有哪些用法或者含义?Q2: a/an有什么区别?Q3:26个字母当中哪些字母是元音音素开头?◎请注意这两种表达法的区别:take an active part intake part in【例题精讲】例1. Elaine always tells us that studying in Australia was ______ important experience in her life.A. aB. anC. theD. /例2. Kitty is such ______honest student that she is often praised by her teachers.A. aB. theC. anD. /【巩固练习】填入不定冠词1._____ old lady2.______ hour3.______uncle4.________useful book5._____S6.______D7.______100-word report8.______ UFO9.____taxi driver 10.______award 11.____honest man 12.______inn13._____ 8-year-old boy 14.______ event 15._____Chinese restaurant【知识梳理3】定冠词的用法1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,这是定冠词的基本用法。
2、指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
3、指上文已经提到的人或事物。
4、指世界上独一无二的事物。
5、用在序数词,形容词最高级前。
6、用在由普通名词构成的部分专有名词前。
7、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人。
8、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。
9、用在方位词前。
10、用在乐器名称前。
11、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。
12、用在某些固定词组中:all the same仍然;all the time一直;at the moment此刻;at the same time同时;by the way顺便说;do the shopping/washing买东西/洗衣服;in the open air 在户外,在野外【例题精讲】1. Christine is selling her house, but on ______ other hand she doesn’t want to move.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. ---Excuse me, have you seen an old lady carrying a huge green bag?----Oh, _____ old lady left in a taxi just five minutes ago.A. aB. anC. /D. the【巩固练习】1. It is our tradition to respect ______ old and care for young children.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. The impression you make at beginning of an interview is very important.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Mr. Black and his wife usually go to ________ church on Sunday morning.A. aB. anC. /D. the4. Shopping online is really ________ useful and convenient way for us to buy what we want.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Do you know only you walk with _____ umbrella in _____ university on a sunny day?A. a…anB. an…anC. an…aD. a…a6. Learning a country’s language is a better way of knowing ______ culture behind it.A. aB. anC. theD. /【知识梳理4】零冠词三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职have breakfast; play tennis; play chess;manager; monitorby + 交通工具by underground 季节、月份、星期、一般节日in December; on Tuesday.on New Year’s Day名词前有物主代词(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)等限定词my/this book some books在部分专有名词;不可数名词;复数名词表示一类人或事物前Tian’an Men SquareThey are teachers.学科、语言I like physics.在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等No.25 Middle School固定搭配:day and night日日夜夜;brother and sister兄弟姐妹;hour after hour时时刻刻;here and there到处;at home在家;in surprise惊奇地;at noon在中午; on foot步行;at night在晚上;on duty值日;at work在工作;on time准时;for example 例如【知识梳理5】用与不用冠词的差异in hospital;in the hospitalat table;at the tablein front of;in the front ofin bed ;in the bednext year;the next yeartake place;take the placein charge of ;in the charge ofgo to college/ school/ church;go to the college school/ church拓展:out of question ;out of the questionin office ;in the officea teacher and writer;a teacher and a writer练习基础题( ) 1.This is used car. It’s much cheaper than a new one.A. theB. anC. aD. / ( ) 2. A comic strip is usually about _____interesting story with an unforgettable end.A. /B. anC. theD. a ( ) 3. The boss of a famous company gave away most of his money to ______ poor.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 4. There is ______“r” in the word “surface”, but you missed it.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 5. New Year’s Eve is always ________noisiest night throughout China.A. aB. theC. anD. / ( ) 6. Hurry up! If we miss last bus, we’ll have to get home by taxi.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; /D. a; a( ) 7. Monet(莫奈)is ______famous French painter. He has painted a lot of nice pictures.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 8. What are you hoping to do when you leave _____ school?A. theB. /C. aD. an( ) 9. Miss Lin is now on diet. She has only a cup of milk for __________ breakfast every day.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 10. Students in the tennis class usually play _____tennis when the class is over.A. theB. /C. aD. an提高题( ) 1. Some naughty boys like to play trick on their classmates on April Fool’s Day.A. aB. anC. theD./ ( ) 2. We should always offer our help to ______ homeless when they need help in their life.A. anB. theC. /D. a ( ) 3. Spring Festival is __________ wonderful time for people to visit friends and relax.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 4.He will have _________ walk after having _________ dinner every day.A. a, theB. the, theC. a, /D. /,/ ( ) 5. Diana often helps her mother lay ________ table before dinner.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 6. There is __________ ‘h’ in ___________ word ‘hour’.A. /; aB. the; aC. a; theD. an; the( ) 7. It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break.A. a; aB. the; theC. a; theD. the; a ( ) 8. Your manager is absent. Who will take _______ place of him?A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 9. This is a story about __________one-eyed old man.A. aB. anC. theD. / ( ) 10. Don’t take ___________ pity on him. He is too lazy to finish the work on time.A. aB. anC. theD. /强化练习基础题I.Choose the best answer1. The wonderful concert didn’t come to end until midnight.A) a B) an C) the D) /2. Learning from successful people is _____good way to gain wisdom.A) a B)an C)the D) /3. ______ man with black glasses is my host father in Britain.A) An B)A C)The D)/4. Last week I bought _______ USB flash disk to store my reading materials.A) a B)an C)the D)/5. Every child should go to ________ school at the age of six in China.A) a B) an C) the D) /6.Have you found _____ detective book they talked about yesterday?A)/ B)a C)an D)thest night, a man sat at a metro station and started to play _______ violin.A) a B)/ C)the D)an8. In order to keep fit , Simon goes for _____ swim after work every day.A) / B) a C) an D) the9.It is said that _______ new amusement park will be built in the west of Shanghai in the future.(青浦)A) a B) an C)the D)/10.Our students had a lot of fun on______ day of their New Year’s Concert.A) a B) an C) the D) /11. The red cross said that many of _______________ wounded were not receiving needed care. )A) a B) an C) the D) /12. Tony is my best friend, who is______ honest boy.A) a B) the C) an D)/13.David was in such ________ hurry that he went to school without breakfast this morning.A) a B) an C) the D) /提高题1.When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have _______ bed.A. the breakfast inB. the breakfast in theC. breakfast inD. breakfast in the2. The doctor suggested to the fat boy that he should go on ____ diet to keep healthy.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. His family immigrated to _______ United States two years ago and live in_______ Twelfth Street.A. the , theB. / ,theC. / ,/D. the, /4.All of us opened our mouths in ______ surprise at the unexpected news.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. Beyond ________ stars the astronaut saw nothing but _________ space.A. the; /B. /; theC. /; /D. the; the6. Could you do me ______ favour and pick up Sam from school today?A. aB. anC. theD. /7. Can you suggest some places where I can make_______ one-day trip from Shanghai?A. aB. anC. theD./8. He is ________ younger of the two brothers.A. aB. theC. /D. one9. More and more young people are trying to do something for ______disabled at weekends.A. aB. anC. theD. /10. Are you in ________ favor of using an iPad in class?A. aB. anC. /D. the11. All the visitors are asked to line up quietly and go into the exhibition hall one at ____ time.A. theB. /C. anD. a12. Our parents are always ready to help us and ask for nothing in ______return.A. aB. anC. /D. the13. Barack Obama, _______ president of the United States, is ______ first African- American =resident in the US history.A. the, aB. /, aC. /, theD. the, the。