初中英语常见固定搭配

初中英语常见固定搭配(一)加-ing1 enjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----2、spend、、、、(in)doing sth 在做---花费3、be busy doing sth 忙于做-----4 finish doing sth 完成做----5 look forward to + doing sth 期待做----6 feel like doing sth、意欲做某事7 Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你8、mind doing sth 介意做某事9、prevent sb、 from doing sth、阻止某人做某事10、can’t help/stop/stand doing sth、情不自禁做某事11、have fun doing sth、很高兴做某事12be against doing sth反对做某事13 have difficulty (in)/trouble/problems/a experience doing sth、做某事有困难；问题；经验14 prefer doing to doing、、、宁愿(选择);更喜欢15、keep(on)doing sth 保持做某事16、 practice doing sth 练习做某事17 consider doing sth考虑做某事18 avoid doing sth 躲避做某事19 make contribution to doing sth、为……作贡献20、give up doing sth、(放弃做某事)21、be worth doing sth 值得做某事22、be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事23 allow doing sth 允许某事发生24 What/how about doing sth 做…、怎么样25 end up doing sth结束做某事26、There is …、doing sth 、某人某物正在做某事27 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事28 devete to doing sth 致力于做某事29 be used to doing sth习惯于做某事30 stop doing 停止做某事31 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事32 instead of doing sth 代替做某事33 suggest doing sth建议做某事34 noting against running 没有理由反对某事35 miss doing sth 错过做某事36 paid/pay atiention to doing sth 注意做某事37 be worth doing sth 值得做某事38 be good at doing sth 擅长于做某事39 do one’s part in doing sth 尽…指责做某事40 be so close to doing sth 几乎要做某事了41 continue doing sth 持续做某事42 be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣43 be comfortable doing sth 做某事很自如44 be always doing sth总是做某事45 dream of doing sth 梦想着做某事46 be against doing sth 反对做某事47 be for doing sth 支持做某事（二）加-to 的结构1、decide to do sth 决定去做-----2、would like / want to do 想要做-----3ask/tell/want/enough (sb)to do 要求/告诉想要/鼓励(某人)去做----4、It’s+adj +for sb +to do sth 、做---对某人来说(怎么样)5 It takes sb some time to do sth在做----花费一段时间6、decide/ hope /agree/learn,决定 /希望 /同意 /学会去做某事7、refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事8 except sb to do sth 期盼某人去做某事9 、plan to do sth 计划去做某事10、fford to do sth、负担得起做某事11、agree to do sth、同意做某事12、beg to do sth、请求做某事13、choose to do sth、决定做某事14 offer to do sth、主动提出做某事15、prepare to do sth、准备做某事16、pretend to do sth、假装做某事17、aim to do sth、打算做某事18、 fail to do sth、未能做某事19、happen to do sth、碰巧做某事20、can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待去做某事21、be ready /afraid /sure to do sth 准备/ 害怕/ 确定去做某事22 urge sb to do sth 渴望某人去做某事23 be allowed to do sth 被允许去做某事24 hope to do sth 希望去做某事26 find it adj for sb to do sth 发现做某事对某人来说是--------27 prefer to do …rather than do 宁愿做---而不愿意做-----…28 use sth to do sth使用某物去做某事29 be used to do sth 被使用去做某事30 used to do sth 曾经做某事31try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事do one’s best to do sth32 be seen to do sth 被看见做某事33be made to do sth 被迫做某事34 It’s time for sb to do sth 到某人做某事的时间了35 teach sb to do sth 教某人去做某事36 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事37 allow doing 允许某事发生38warn sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事39advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事40 make a decision to do sth 下决心去做某事41 help sb（not）to do sth 帮助某人做某事42 get sb to do sth使某人做某事43 have an opportunity to do 有机会去做某事44 urge sb to do sth 强烈要求某人做某事45 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事46 seem to do sth 好像去做某事47 learn to do sth 学会做某事48 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事49 wish sb to do sth 希望某人去做某事50 it’s dream to do sth 做某事是…的梦想51 dare to do sth 敢于做某事52 have a chance to do sth 有机会去做某事53 hurry todo sth 着急做某事54 no reason to do sth 没有理由去做某事55 be going to do sth 打算去做某事56 be up to sb to dosth 做某事是由某人决定的57 hope to do sth 希望做某事58 make an effort to do sth 努力去做某事59 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事60 a good place to do sth 一个做某事的好地方61 have (no)time to do sth （没）有时间去做某事62 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事63 make sure to do sth 确保做某事64 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事（三）下列结构不带to的动词不定式1、let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事2 had better (not)do sth 最好（不）做某事。

3 Would you please (not )do sth ? 请你（不）做某事么？4 、Why not do sth 为什么不做某事？5、Why don’t you do？为什么不做某事？6、Shall we do sth ? 我们将要做某事好么？7 Please do sth 请做某事8 would rather do … than do宁愿做as possible)尽量23 as soon as 一…就…24 at breakfast 早餐时25at first 起先；开始的时候26 at home 在家27 at last 最后28 at night 在夜里29 at noon 在中午30 at once 立刻31 at school 在学校32 at the back of 在---的后面33 at the headof 在---的前面34 at the moment 此刻；目前35 at the same time 同时36 at times 有时；时常37 at work 在工作38 according to 根据。

按照39 as usual 通常，平常地40 at the end of 在---的末端41 ask for 请求；询问42 the answer to the question 问题的答案43 agree with sb 同意某人的建议44 at the beginning of 在---开始的时候45 after all 毕竟46 ahead of 在---前面47 all of a sudden 突然；猛地48 along with 连同；除---以外还49 at the top of 在组成（看不见原材料14 be proud of以、、、、、、自豪/高兴15 be used for用于16 be busy doing忙着做17 be angry with sb、生某人的气18 be angry at/about sth 因某事生气19 be friendly to 对…友好20 by accident 偶然地，21、be born 出生22 be in agreement意见一致、23 by mistake 错误地24 be different from… 和……不同25 be good at 善于26 be good for 对……有益的27be bad for 对……有害的28 be late for 迟到29 break down损坏30 by the way 顺便一提31 be bad at 拙于----32 be like 像33be/get ready 准备好34 be sure 肯定；确定35 by the way 顺便说一下36 by then 到那时37 be worried about 担心；忧虑38 belong to 属于39 between---and 在----两者之间40 borrow---from 从----借42 both-and 两者都43 buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 为某人买某物45 by bus 乘公共汽车46 bewilling to do 愿意做某事47 be born with 天生具有48 be frends with sb 成为某人的朋友49 be hard on sb 对某人苛刻；对某人严厉50 be harmful to 对---有害51 be known for (=be famous for)以---而闻名52 be thirsty for 渴望53 be responsible for 对---有责任54 be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激55 believe in 信任56 bring back 恢复57 by the end of 在---（某一时间点）以前58 by the time 在---以前59 be allowed to do sth 被允许干…60 break off 突然终断61 be terrified of 害怕62 be strict with 对某人严格63 be strict in 在某事上严格要求64 be serious about doing sth 热衷做某事65 be willing to 愿意做---66 dream of/about 梦想67 be in the shape of 从…的形状C1ZZZe from ①出生于②来自于2 cut down砍倒3 clean up 清除；收拾干净4 come over过来顺便来访5 catch up with赶上6 come up with找到；提出7compare 对比8 care about 关心,担心,在乎9 cut up 切开;切碎10 come true 实现11 come back 回来12 come down 下来13 come in 进来14 come out 出版；出现15 come over 顺便来访16 come around 拜访17 change one’s mind 改变想法/注意18 cheer (sb、) up 使(某人)高兴、19 change…into 把……变成，转换成20 communicate交流21 chatwith 与…闲聊22 connect--with 与into 把随---跳舞11 depend on 依靠；依赖12 dress up as 装扮成E1 eat up 吃完2 either…or… 不是……就是3 enjoy oneself 过得愉快4 escape from …从哪里逃跑出来5 end up最终成为6 either---or –或者---或者---7 enjoy oneself 过得愉快8 F1 fall behind 落后；跟不上2 fall off 跌落；掉下3 feel like doing sth、想要做某事4 find out 查明；发现；了解5 fall asleep睡觉；入睡6 fall down跌倒；从、、、、、、落下7 far away 遥远8 from now on 从今以后9 from---to填充G1 get back 返回②取回2、 get dressed 穿衣服3 get off 下车4、 get on 上车5 get up 起床6 get bored 厌烦7、go shopping 去购物8 grow up 成年；长大成人9、get to到达、、、、10 get married结婚11 get together相聚12 give out 分发13 give up doing 放弃 (14)get down下来；落下15 give away 赠送16 get back回来；取回17 get off下来；从、、、、、、下来18 get on上(车)19 get on（aiong）well wit与、、、、、、相处融洽20 get dressed 穿衣服21 get home 到家22 get into 进入；搭乘；陷入23 get out of 出来24 get ready to do 准备做---25 give a call 打电话26 get warm/long 变暖/长27 go for a walk 散步28 go home 回家29 go on 继续30 go shopping 购物31 go to bed 去睡觉32 go to school 去上学33 go to sleep入睡、睡着34 go to the cinema 去看电影35 get in the way of 挡---的路；妨碍36 get mad 打动肝火；气愤37 get used to 习惯于38 give---a lift 捎---一程40 go by （时间）逝去；过去41 go out of o ne’s way 特地；格外努力42 go to the/a doctor 去看医生43 grow up 长大44 get excited about 对---感到兴奋45 get the pronunciation right 发音正确46 get into trouble with sb 陷入麻烦惹上某人47 get along with 与---相处48 go off (闹钟)响H1 have good time 玩得很高兴过得愉快2 have (hold)a meeting 开会3、have a rest 休息4 have breakfast 吃早饭5 have lunch 吃午饭6 have to 不得不；必须7 hear from+sb、收到某人的来信8 help sb、 with sth 在某事上帮某人9 help sb、(to)do sth、帮助某人做某事10 、hold on ①等一等（别挂电话）11 hurry up 赶快12 how long ①（时间）多长；多长②（长度）多长13 how many/much 多少/多少（钱）14 how often 多久；多常15 how old 几岁；多大（年纪）16 handreds of 数百17 hurry up 赶快18 、hang out 闲荡、19、hand out 分发，发放22 hand in交上来23 have a cold (患)感冒24 have a cough (患)咳嗽25 have a headache (患)头痛26 have a try尝试；努力27 have a look（at）看一看28 have lunch 吃午餐29 hear of听说30 helpyourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃31 half an hour半小时32 have a drink of 喝一点----33 have a match 比赛34 have a test 测试35 have a rest 休息36 have a swim 游泳37 have a talk 谈话38 have a walk 散步39 have a wash 洗（手、脸等）40 have lessons/classes 上课41 have lunch吃午餐42 have supper吃晚饭43 hold on 等一等（别挂电话）；坚持，持续44 hurry up 赶快45 hourafter hour一小时又一小时地，持续地46hurry off赶快地；匆匆离去47 hardly ever 几乎不；几乎没有48 have---in common 有相同特征49 have to do with 关于；与成一排10 in person 亲自11 in public 公开地12 in that case 既然那样；即使那样的话13 in total 总共；合计14 in fact 事实上；确切地说15 in half 分成两半16 in trouble 陷入麻烦17 instead of代替18 It’s believed that 据说J1 jump into 跳进2 just a moment 等一会3 just then 正在那时4 junk food 垃圾食品5K1 knock at /on敲(门、窗)2 keep doing sth、一直做某事3 knock into sb、与……相撞4 keep busy （一直）忙碌5 keep—to oneself 保守秘密6 keep-- away from 避免接近；远离7 keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静8 kick sb off 开除某人9 knock into –与---相撞L1、later on 过后；以后2 laugh at 嘲笑3 listen to 听……（讲话）4 look after 照料/照顾5 look at （注视着）看；观看6 look for 寻找7 look like 看起来像8、 look over （医生）检查9 look the same 看起来很像10 lots of 许多；很多；大量11 laugh at嘲笑12 learn、、from 向、、、学习13 look through 浏览，看穿14 laugh at 嘲笑15 lead to 导致，导向16 learn …by oneself 自学17 learn from 向……学习18 listen to 听……19 leave for 启程去……20 let … down 使…失望21 look into 往---里看22 less than 少于23 look forward to 盼望；照顾24 lay out 摆开；布置25 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略26 let---down 使失望27look back at 回首（往事）；回忆；回顾28 look up （在词典、参考书中或通过电脑）查阅；抬头看29 look up to 钦佩；仰慕30 look down 向下看；瞧不起31 look out(of) 向外看32 look around 四处看 M1 make friends with 与……交朋友2 move to 搬到3 move away 搬开；4 move to 搬到5 make a decision作出决定6 make a mistake犯错误7 make a noise吵闹8 make faces做鬼脸9 make room for 给、、、、、腾出地方10 make sure确保；确认；查明11 make up one’s mind下决心12 make a living 谋生13 make---feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归14 make a mess 弄得一团糟15 make an effort 作出努力16 make one’s owndesision 自己做决定17 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员18 make up 编造（故事、谎言）19 milk shake 奶昔20 more than 多于21 make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归N1 neither… nor… 既不……也不2 no longer (=not…any longer)不再3 not … at all 一点也不；根本不4 not at all 不用谢；别客气5 not so … as 不像；不如6 not…until/till直到……才7 never mind 不要紧；没关系8 next time 下次9 no matter 不论；无论10 not only---but also 不。