外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇
外贸出口英语词汇
外贸出口英语词汇一、商品相关。
1. commodity [kəˈmɒdəti] - n. 商品；日用品。
- 例句：This commodity is in great demand in the international market.（这种商品在国际市场上需求量很大。
）2. merchandise [ˈmɜːtʃəndaɪs] - n. 商品；货物；v. 买卖；推销。
- 例句：The company merchandises a wide range of products.（这家公司经销各种各样的产品。
）- 例句：They are checking the merchandise in the warehouse.（他们正在仓库里检查货物。
）3. product [ˈprɒdʌkt] - n. 产品；产物；结果。
- 例句：Our new product has a high - quality standard.（我们的新产品有很高的质量标准。
）4. goods [ɡʊdz] - n. 商品；货物（复数形式）- 例句：These goods are ready for export.（这些货物准备出口。
）二、订单相关。
1. order [ˈɔːdə(r)] - n. 订单；命令；顺序；v. 订购；命令。
- 例句：We received a large order from an overseas client.（我们收到了一个海外客户的大订单。
）- 例句：Please order the goods as soon as possible.（请尽快订购货物。
）2. purchase order [ˈpɜːtʃəs ˈɔːdə(r)] - n. 采购订单。
- 例句：The purchase order has been sent to the supplier.（采购订单已经发送给供应商了。
国际贸易英语词汇3[货款结算]_外贸商务英语词汇
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国际贸易英语词汇3[货款结算]settlement of the payment 货款结算payment currency支付货币depreciate / appreciate贬/升值evaluation currency估价货币convertible currency可转化货币hard / soft currency硬币/软币operative instruments:有效票据a bill of exchange; bill / draft汇票b promissory note本票c check支票banker’s draft银行汇票commercial draft商业汇票clean draft光票汇票documentary draft跟单汇票sight / demand draft即期汇票time / usance draft远期汇票commercial acceptance draft商业承兑汇票banker’s acceptance draft银行承兑汇票processes to handle a draft:a to draw出票b to present提示c to accept承兑d to pay支付drawer出票人drawee受票人parties当事人tenor期限days of grace宽限期prior party前手subsequent party后手dishonour拒付recourse追索face value票面价值debtor债权人bona fide holder善意持有人notary public公证人general promissory note一般本票banker’s promissory note or cashier’s order银行本票depositor储户falsely claim冒领initial / counter signature初/复签crossed check划线支票payment methods:a remittance汇付b collection托收c letter of credit信用证favourable exchange顺汇adverse exchange逆汇bank / commercial credit银行/商业信用remittance:a t / t : telegraphic transfer电汇b m / t: mail transfer信汇c d / d: ( remittance by banker’s ) demand draft票汇remitter汇款人remitting bank汇出行receiving / paying bank汇入行/解付行type of remittance汇款方式remittance fee汇费cable confirmation电汇证实书debit advice 付讫借记通知payment order支付通知书c.w.o.: cash with order随订单付现o / a trade: open account trade赊帐贸易c.o.d.: cash on delivery交货后付款payment in advance预付货款remittance against documents凭单付汇draw a bill of exchange on向…开汇票inancial documents金融单据commercial documents商业单据documentary collection跟单托收clean collection光票托收payment balance货款尾数/余额remitting bank托收银行collecting bank代收行presenting bank提示行documentary collection:跟单托收a d / p: documents against payment付款交单b d / a: documents against acceptance丞兑交单d / p at sight即期付款交单d / p after sight远期付款交单t/r: trust receipt信托收据factoring保理（国际保付代理业务）applicant / opener开证申请人/开证人opening / issuing bank开证行advising / notifying bank通知行beneficiary受益人negotiating bank议付行paying bank付款行confirming bank保兑行paying bank agent代付行reimbursing bank偿付行clearing bank信用证清算银行transferring bank转让行l/g: banker’s letter of gurantee银行保函/银行保证书varieties of l/c:a documentary l/c跟单信用证b clean l/c光票信用证c revocable l/c可撤销信用证d irrevocable l/c不可撤销信用证e confirmed l/c保兑信用证f unconfirmed l/c非保兑信用证g sight payment l/c即期付款信用证h deferred payment l/c延期付款信用证i acceptance l/c承兑信用证k negotiation l/c议付信用证l sight l/c即期信用证m time/usance l/c远期信用证n transferable l/c可转让信用证o untransferable l/c不可转让信用证q revolving l/c循环信用证r reciprocal l/c对开信用证s back-to-back l/c对背信用证t anticipatory l/c (red clause l/c)预支信用证/红条款信用证u local l/c本地信用证v standby l/c备用信用证。
国际贸易实用英语大全
外贸常用英语词汇大全1.商品品质数量包装价格品质条件品质quality 规格specifications 等级grade 标准standard样品sample 色彩样品colour sample 款式样品pattern sample原样original sample 复样duplicate sample对等样品countersample 参考样品reference sample封样sealed sample 代表性样品representative sample商品目录catalogue 宣传小册pamphlet 说明书description公差tolerance 货号article No.花色（搭配）assortment 增减5% plus or minus大路货（良好平均品质）fair average quality数量条件个数number 长度length 面积area 体积volume 容积capacity净重net weight 毛重gross weight 皮重tare 毛作净gross for net溢短装条款more or less clause 重量weight 装运重量shipping weight卸货重量landed weight 理论重量theoretical weight公吨metric ton 长吨long ton 短吨short ton 公斤kilogram, kilo, kg磅pound, lb 盎司ounce, oz件piece 双pair 打dozen 令ream 套setl 立方米cubic meter 升litre 加仑gallon 蒲式耳bushel公制metric system 英制british system 美制U.S.System包装方法起泡包装blister packing 中性包装neutral packing 吸塑包装skin packing挂式包装hanging packing 引某人注目catch sb's eye唛头mark 无牌的包装unlabelled packing 散装in bulk 散装in loose packing 裸装nude packing 整批包装bulk pack 零售包装consumer pack大包装large packing 小包装inner packing, external packing, end packing,压缩包装shrunk packaging 喷泡沫包装foam-spary packaging礼品包装gift-wrap 袋bag, sack麻袋jute bag 塑料袋polythelene bag, plastic bag尼龙绳网袋polythelene net 拉链袋zippered bag箱case, chest 盒box 木箱wooden case 纸箱carton集装箱container 板条箱rate 纤维板箱fibre board case小包packet 包bale 捆bundle 罐头tin , can篮，篓，筐basket 竹篓bamboo basket 瓶bottle小木桶wooden keg 大桶hogshead 铁桶iron drum 铁桶cylinder琵琶桶barrel 圆桶drum防水纸waterproof paper 玻璃纸cellophone 牛皮纸kraftpaper 沥青纸tar paper 蜡纸wax paper帆布canvas 油布、防水帆布tarpaulin纤维板fibreboard 尼龙腰子nylon strap 塑料腰子plastic strap胶带adhesive tape 填料stuffing material 尼龙丝nylon plastic泡沫塑料fermented plastic 纸屑paper scrap 木屑saw dust润滑油slushing compound价格条件价格术语trade term (price term) 价目表price list 总值total value 金额amount净价net price 零售价retail price 批发价wholesale price 单价unit price运费freight 码头费wharfage 卸货费landing charges 码头费wharfage港口税port dues 关税customs duty 印花税stamp duty折扣discount, allowance 佣金commission 回佣，回扣return commission含佣价price including commission .装运港port of shipment 卸货港port of discharge 目的港port of destination进口许口证import licence 出口许口证export licence现货价格spot price期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price 国际市场价格world (International)Market price 参考价格indicative price进口附加税import surcharge import variable 进口差价税duties海关估价customs valuation外汇foreign exchange 法定贬值devaluation 外币foreign currency法定升值revaluation 汇率rate of exchange 浮动汇率floating rate国际收支balance of payments硬通货hard currency 软通货soft currency直接标价direct quotation 间接标价indirect quotation金平价gold standard 买入汇率buying rate 卖出汇率selling rate固定汇率fixed rate 通货膨胀inflation金本位制度gold standard 黄金输送点gold points 铸币平价mint par纸币制度paper money system 国际货币基金international monetary fund黄金外汇储备gold and foreign exchange reserve汇率波动的官定上下限official upper and lower limits of fluctuatio2.国际贸易术语FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货进出口贸易出口信贷export credit 出口津贴export subsidy 商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences 保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade 贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas 自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade 国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT3.国际货物运输交货条件交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S) 装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered ship)交货时间time of delivery 定程租船voyage charter 装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper, consignor 收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner 驳船lighter舱位shipping space 油轮tanker 报关clearance of goods 陆运收据cargo receipt 提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL 选择港（任意港）optional port选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或optional charges for Buyers’ account一月份装船shipment during January 或January shipment一月底装船shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船shipment during Jan./Feb.或Jan./Feb. shipment在......(时间)分两批装船shipment during....in two lots在......(时间)平均分两批装船shipment during....in two equal lots分三个月装运in three monthly shipments 分三个月，每月平均装运in three equal monthly shipments立即装运immediate shipments 即期装运prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许／允许分批装船partial shipment not allowed ／partial shipment not permitted ／partial shipment not unacceptable4.国际货物运输保险贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险5.国际国务买卖合同交易磋商、合同签订订单indent 订货；订购book; booking 电复cable reply实盘firm offer 递盘bid; bidding递实盘bid firm 还盘counter offer 发盘（发价）offer 发实盘offer firm询盘（询价）inquiry;enquiry指示性价格price indication 速复reply immediately 参考价reference price习惯做法usual practice交易磋商business negotiation 不受约束without engagement业务洽谈business discussion限**复subject to reply ** 限* *复到subject to reply reaching here **有效期限time of validity有效至**: valid till ** 购货合同purchase contract 销售合同sales contract购货确认书purchase confirmation 销售确认书sales confirmation一般交易条件general terms and conditions以未售出为准subject to prior sale 需经卖方确认subject to seller’s confirmation需经我方最后确认subject to our final confirmation6.贸易方式stocks 存货，库存量cash sale现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒INT (拍卖auction) 寄售consignment 招标invitation of tender投标submission of tenderagent 一般代理人general agent总代理人agency agreement 代理协议accumulative commission累计佣金compensation trade补偿贸易（或抵偿贸易）compensating/compensatory trade（又叫：往返贸易）counter tradeprocessing on giving materials来料加工assembling on provided parts 来料装配exclusive right独家经营/专营权exclusivity agreement 独家经营/包销/代理协议sole agency; sole agent; exclusive agency;exclusive agent独家代理7．商检仲裁索赔claim 争议disputes 罚金条款penalty 仲裁arbitration不可抗力force Majeure 仲裁庭arbitral tribunal产地证明书certificate of origin 品质检验证书inspection certificate of quanlity重量检验证书inspection certificate of weight (quantity)**商品检验局**commodity inspection bureau (*.C.I.B)品质、重量检验证书inspection certificate8.贸易机构及贸易伙伴词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人。
外贸英语
外贸常用英语词汇大全(进出口贸易)出口信贷export credit出口津贴export subsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchange dumping优惠关税special preferences保税仓库bonded warehouse贸易顺差favorable balance of trade贸易逆差unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制import quotas自由贸易区free trade zone对外贸易值value of foreign trade国际贸易值value of international trade普遍优惠制generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇most-favored nation treatment-MFNT价格条件价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价price 码头费wharfage 总值total value卸货费landing charges 金额amount关税customs duty净价net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission 港口税port dues 回佣rebate.装运港port of shipment 折扣discount, allowance 卸货港port of discharge 批发价wholesale price目的港port of destination 零售价retail price 进口许口证import licence 现货价格spot price 出口许口证export licence期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price prevailing price国际市场价格world (International)Market price 离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freightstocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费l anding charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格/ 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险 F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险 F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定商务合同英译应注意的问题(2)二、慎重处理合同的关键细目实践证明，英译合同中容易出现差错的地方，一般来说，不是大的陈述性条款。
国际贸易英语常用词汇
国际贸易英语常用词汇-跟单必备贸易价格术语FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价freight 运费wharfage 码头费landing charges 卸货费customs duty 关税port dues 港口税import surcharge 进口附加税import variable duties 进口差价税commission 佣金return commission 回佣，回扣price including commission 含佣价net price 净价wholesale price 批发价discount / allowance 折扣retail price 零售价spot price 现货价格current price 现行价格 / 时价indicative price 参考价格customs valuation 海关估价price list 价目表total value 总值贸易保险术语All Risks 一切险F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average) 平安险W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average) 水渍险War Risk 战争险F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage) 淡水雨淋险Risk of Intermixture and Contamination 混杂、玷污险Risk of Leakage 渗漏险Risk of Odor 串味险Risk of Rust 锈蚀险Shortage Risk 短缺险T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery) 偷窃提货不着险Strikes Risk 罢工险贸易机构词汇WTO (World Trade Organization) 世界贸易组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织CTG (Council for Trade in Goods) 货币贸易理事会EFTA (European Free Trade Association) 欧洲自由贸易联盟AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area) 东盟自由贸易区JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade) 中美商贸联委会NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area) 北美自由贸易区UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) 联合国贸易与发展会议GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade) 关贸总协定贸易方式词汇stocks 存货，库存量cash sale 现货purchase 购买，进货bulk sale 整批销售，趸售distribution channels 销售渠道wholesale 批发retail trade 零售业hire-purchase 分期付款购买fluctuate in line with market conditions 随行就市unfair competition 不合理竞争dumping 商品倾销dumping profit margin 倾销差价，倾销幅度antidumping 反倾销customs bond 海关担保chain debts 三角债freight forwarder 货运代理trade consultation 贸易磋商mediation of dispute 商业纠纷调解partial shipment 分批装运restraint of trade 贸易管制RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements) 区域贸易安排favorable balance of trade 贸易顺差unfavorable balance of trade 贸易逆差special preferences 优惠关税bonded warehouse 保税仓库transit trade 转口贸易tariff barrier 关税壁垒tax rebate 出口退税TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade) 技术性贸易壁垒进出口贸易词汇commerce, trade, trading 贸易inland trade, home trade, domestic trade 国内贸易international trade 国际贸易foreign trade, external trade 对外贸易，外贸import, importation 进口importer 进口商export, exportation 出口exporter 出口商import licence 进口许口证export licence 出口许口证commercial transaction 买卖，交易inquiry 询盘delivery 交货order 订货make a complete entry 正式/完整申报bad account 坏帐Bill of Lading 提单marine bills of lading 海运提单shipping order 托运单blank endorsed 空白背书endorsed 背书cargo receipt 承运货物收据condemned goods 有问题的货物catalogue 商品目录customs liquidation 清关customs clearance 结关贸易伙伴术语trade partner 贸易伙伴manufacturer 制造商，制造厂middleman 中间商，经纪人dealer 经销商wholesaler 批发商retailer, tradesman 零售商merchant 商人，批发商，零售商concessionaire, licensed dealer 受让人，特许权获得者consumer 消费者，用户client, customer 顾客，客户buyer 买主，买方carrier 承运人consignee 收货人。
国际外贸英语
国际外贸英语必掌握的国际贸易英语第一组：E组（卖方在其所在地点把货物交给买方）Ex Works (named place) 工厂交货（指定地点）第二组：F组（卖方须将货物交至买方指定的承运人）FCA: Free Carrier (named place) 货交承运人（指定地点）FAS: Free Alongside Ship (named port of shipment)船边交货（指定装运港）FOB: Free On Board (named port of shipment)船上交货（指定装运港）第三组：C组（卖方必须签定运输合同，但对货物灭失或损坏的风险以及装船和启运后发生事件所产生的额外费用不承担责任）CFR: Cost & Freight (named port of destination)成本加运费（指定目的港）CIF: Cost, Insurance and Freight (named port of destination)成本，保险加运费（指定目的港）CPT: Carriage Paid To (named place of destination)运费付至（指定目的地）CIP: Carriage and Insurance Paid To(named place of estination)运费保险费付至（指定目的地）第四组：D组（卖方必须承担把货物交至目的地国家所需的全部费用和风险）DAF: Delivered at Frontier (named place) 边境交货（指定地点）DES: Delivered ex Ship (named port of destination)船上交货（指定目的港）DEQ: Delivered ex Quay (named place of destination)码头交货（指定目的地）DDU: Delivered Duty Unpaid (named place of destination)未完税交货（指定目的地）DDP: Delivered Duty Paid (named place of destination)完税后交货（指定目的地）外贸常用经典口语1 I’ve come to make sure that your stay in Beiji ng is a pleasant one.我特地为你们安排使你们在北京的逗留愉快。
国际贸易常用英语
国际贸易常用英语trade term / price term 价格术语world / international market price 国际市场价格FOB (free on board) 离岸价C&F (cost and freight) 成本加运费价CIF (cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价一)工厂交货( EXW) 本术语英文为“EX Works(… named place)”卖方承担最小风险，即“工厂交货(……指定地点)”。
它指卖方负有在其所在地即车间、工厂、仓库等把备妥的货物交付给买方的责任，但通常不负责将货物装上买方准备的车辆上或办理货物结关。
买方承担自卖方的所在地将货物运至预期的目的地的全部费用和风险。
(二)货交承运人(FCA)本术语英文为“Free Carrier(… named place)”，即“货物交承运人(……指定地点)”。
它指卖方应负责将其移交的货物，办理出关后，在指定的地点交付给买方指定的承运入照管。
根据商业惯例，当卖方被要求与承运人通过签订合同进行协作时，在买方承担风险和费用的情况下，卖方可以照此办理。
本术语适用于任何运输方式。
(三)船边交货(FAS)本术语英文为“Free Alongside ship(… named port of shipment)”即“船边交货(……指定装运港)”。
它指卖方在指定的装运港码头或驳船上把货物交至船边，从这时起买方须承担货物灭失或损坏的全部费用和风险，另外买方须办理出口结关手续。
本术语适用于海运或内河运输。
(四)船上交货(FOB)本术语英文为“ Free on Boar d(… named port of shipment)”，即“船上交货(……指定装运港)”。
它指卖方在指定的装运港把货物送过船舷后交付，货过船舷后买方须承担货物的全部费用、风险、灭失或损坏，另外要求卖方办理货物的出口结关手续。
外贸英语术语
外贸英语术语
外贸英语术语有很多，下面是一些常见的外贸英语术语：
1. Export（n.）：出口
2. Import（n.）：进口
3. Incoterms：国际贸易术语解释
4. FOB（Free on Board）：离岸价
5. CIF（Cost, Insurance, and Freight）：成本、保险和运费
6. EXW（Ex Works）：工厂交货价
7. Bill of Lading（B/L）：提单
8. Certificate of Origin（CO）：原产地证明
9. Proforma Invoice：形式发票
10. Letter of Credit（LC）：信用证
11. Tariff：关税
12. Duty：关税，税费
13. Customs Clearance：海关清关
14. Trade Barrier：贸易壁垒
15. Quotation：报价
16. Container：集装箱
17. Packaging：包装
18. Shipping：航运
19. Freight Forwarder：货运代理
20. Insurance：保险
21. Trade Show：贸易展览会
22. International Trade：国际贸易
23. Trade Agreement：贸易协定
24. Trade Deficit：贸易逆差
25. Trade Surplus：贸易顺差
除了以上列出的术语，还有许多其他的外贸英语术语，具体内容会根据不同的情况和行业而有所差异。
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外贸英语之国际贸易英语词汇主要贸易术语：(1)FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2)FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3)FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4)CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5)CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6)CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7)CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8)DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9)DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10)DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11)DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12)DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10)DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单(14)MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同(18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24)LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25)CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26)TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27)A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28)MLB(Mini Land Bridge) 迷你大陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29)NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人单证中英文对照表表1：invoice（Invoice）上的主要内容!invoiceInvoice（INV.） & D: {! B2 P$ |! _合同Contract ONT. 单价 Unit Price货物描述Description Goods 总额Amount AMT规格、型号Model 总价Total Amout尺寸Size 件数Packages PKGS数量Quantity 毛重Gross Weight G.W.原产国Made In / Origin 净重Net Weight N.W. )装货港Port of Loading P.O.L. 保险费Insurance目的国Destination Country 杂费Extras指运港Port of Destination P.O.D. 佣金Commission : }运费Freight 折扣Rebate/Allowance表2：装箱单（Packing List）上的主要内容装箱单Packing List件数Packages PKGS 净重Net Weight N.W.毛重Gross Weight G.W/GR.WT. 所附单证Document Attached DOC.ATT. ) A/ p单证Documents DOC(S)表3：提单（Bill of loading）上的主要内容提单Bill of loading B/L承运人Carrier 托运人Shipper 收货人Consignee 被通知人Notify Party :空运提单Air Way Bill A.W.B. 停靠港Port of Call P.O.C空运提单Air Freight Bill A.F.B. 卸货港Port of Discharge P.O.D %原产国Made In/Origin/M 装货港Port of Loading P.O.L船名及航次Ocean Vessel Voy. No. 转运港Port of Transfer !到达港Port of Arrival P.A 经过Via指运港Port of Destination P.O.D. 转运到Intransit to表4：常见包装量词中英文对照表Case，C/-箱 Plastic bag塑料袋Carton，Ctn.纸箱 5-ply Paper Bag五层纸袋Cardboard纸板箱 Polythelene Net尼龙绳网袋Wooden Case木箱 Zippered Bag拉链袋Three-plywood Case 三夹板箱 Cask桶（小桶）Box，Bx.盒 Drum圆桶（铁皮圆桶）Wooden Box木盒 Keg小圆桶Iron Box铁盒 Barrel琵琶桶Plastic Transparency Box塑料透明盒 Wooden Cask木桶Bag(Sack)袋 Plastic Drum塑料桶 Jute Bag Gunny Bag麻袋 Iron Drum铁桶 .Bale包 Pallet托盘 ) Packet小包Pair双Dozen打长颈瓶 ReamJar罐（坛子） GrossVial药水瓶 Bolt(Piece)匹 ; Carboy大玻璃瓶 Yard码Can罐头 Roll卷Tin听 Block块Basket篮（篓、筐） Bundle捆Pannier盖篮 Unit辆 Container集装箱 In Nude裸装Nude with Iron Wire Bundle铁丝捆裸装 In Bulk散装进口成交方式如果是：①FOB，按公式“CIF=FOB+I+F”转换成CIF（C—COST，I—INSURANCE，F—FREIGHT），在运费栏填写运费率或单价或总价。
②CFR，按公式“CIF=CFR+I”转换成CIF，运费栏免填。
③CIF，运费栏、保费栏免填。
①CIF，按公式“FOB=CIF―I―F”转换成FOB，在运费栏填写运费率或单价或总价。
? ②CFR，按公式“FOB=CFR―F”转换成FOB，在运费栏填写运费率或单价或总价。
? ③FOB，运费栏、保费栏免填。
表 5：常用度量衡英文名称和简写名称英文名称简写克 Gram g.公斤 Kilogram Kg.公担 Quintal q.R公吨 Metric ton m.t.长吨 Long ton 短吨 Short ton Sh.t. 英担 Hundredweight Cwt美担 Hundredweight cwt.磅 Pound lb.两（常衡） Ounce oz.两（金衡） Ounce oz.t司马担 PiculMetre m.公里 Kilometre Km. 厘米 Centimetre cm.h毫米 Milimerte mm.Yard Yd.英尺 Foot Ft.英寸 Inch In. 平方米 Square metre Sq.m.[平方英尺 Square foot Sq.ft.平方码 Square yard Sq.yd.立方米 Cubic metre Cu.m.立方英尺 Cubic foot Cu.ft.升 Litre l.毫升 Millilitre Ml.加仑 Gallon Gal.蒲式耳 Bushel Bu.克拉 Carat Car.马力 Horse Power h.p. 千瓦 Kilowatt Kw.公吨度 Metric ton unit m.t.u.表 6 ：常见英文单位 : Bag 袋 bale 包 bottle 瓶 + C! w# |, ^ l6 [Box 箱 carton/ctn 纸盒箱 Case(c/s) 箱、合、套coil 圈 Container 集装箱 Crate 板条箱Dozen 打 gross 罗（12打） drum 桶bulk 散装 lot 批 package 件pallet 托盘 Pieces/pcs 件 Ream 令roll 卷 set 套、台、坐 Sheet 张、件strand 股 unit 辆、台、单位 Vial 药瓶外贸基本知识外尺寸为20英尺*8英尺*8英尺6吋，简称20尺货柜；外尺寸为40英尺*8英尺*8英尺6吋，简称40尺货柜；外尺寸为40英尺*8英尺*9英尺6吋，简称40尺高柜。
20尺柜：内容积为 5.69M * 2.13M * 2.18M，配货毛重一般为17.5吨，体积为24-26立方米。
40尺柜：内容积为 11.8M * 2.13M * 2.18M，配货毛重一般为22吨，体积为54立方米。
40尺高柜：内容积为 11.8M * 2.13M * 2.72M，配货毛重一般为22吨，体积为68立方米。
45尺高柜：内容积为 13.58M * 2.34M * 2.71M，配货毛重一般为29吨，体积为86立方米。