Book1 unit4 语法 定语从句答案

Book 1 Unit 4 语法

定语从句答案

一、观察句子

1 There is a beautiful girl whose name is Xiao Wei. 《小薇》

有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。

2 That’s the day when you come in the quiet summer. 《宁夏》

那是个宁静的夏天，你来到宁夏的那一天。

3 Love is a wonder which takes my breath away. 《爱情三十六计》

爱是一个奇妙的东西，会让人突然不能呼吸。

4 You’d better learn from Chen, who keeps fighting no matter how many times he loses.《算你狠》

你要学学那个屡战屡败的陈小春。

二、组合成一句话

Examples:

1 Do you want a friend?

You could tell everything to a friend.

Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?

2 Nature is one thing.

You must really experience the nature.

Nature is one thing that you must really experience the nature.

3 Workers built shelters for survivors.

Survivors’ homes had been destroyed.

Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.

4 She has got married.

She is good at dancing.

She, who is good at dancing, has got married.

小结:

1.划线部分是定语从句,在句中修饰或限定名词、代词或一个句子，

2.这些被定语从句修饰或限定的词在定语从句中叫先行词。

3.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词引出，即关系代词或关系副词。

4.引导定语从句的词叫做关系代词或关系副词。

5.定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

6.关系词及其作用

1）关系代词包括关系代词或关系副词

关系代词：that which who whom whose

关系副词：when why where

2）关系词的三个作用

①连接主从句②指代先行词③在定语从句中做句子成分

三、找先行词和关系词

1.Card A画出先行词，括起定语从句

1.The boy（who/that is studying hard）is John’s brother.

2.The watches（which/that were repaired last week ）have not been sent

back.

1）第1句先行词是The boy，放在从句中作主语，关系代词用who/that 2）第2句先行词是The watches，放在从句中做主语，关系代词用which/that

2.Card B 画出先行词，括起定语从句

1.The baby (who/that/whom she is looking after ) is my little brother.

2.This is the mountain village (which/that we visited last week).

1) 第1句先行词是The baby，放在从句中作宾语，关系代词用(who/that/whom

2) 第2句先行词是the mountain village，放在从句中做宾语，关系代词用which/that

3. Card C 画出先行词，括起定语从句

1. Mike wants to talk to the students (whose homework hasn’t been handed in).

2. The company(whose name is Tencent )is in Shenzhen.

1) 第1句先行词是the students，放在从句中作定语，与homework是所属关系，关系代词用whose

2) 第2句先行词是The company，放在从句中做定语，与name 是所属关系，关系代词用whose

4.Card D画出先行词，括起定语从句

1.I still remember the day(when my brother was born).

2.This is the factory( where he worked last year).

3.I don’t know the reason(why he was late for class).

1）第1句的先行词是the day，放在从句中作时间状语，关系副词用when。2）第2句的先行词是the factory，放在从句中作地点状语，关系副词用where。3）第3句的先行词是the reason，放在从句中作原因状语，关系副词用why。

总结：

先行词在定语从句中的成分关系词

Person 人主语who/that

宾语who/that/whom 定语whose

Thing 物主语which/that 宾语which/that 定语whose

Time 时间状语when

Place 地点状语where

Reason原因状语why

★定语从句的解题步骤：

1.判断：含义：限制性----限定修饰作用，翻译为“……的”；

非限制性----补充说明，翻译时相当于一个并列句。

结构：（1）先行词（名，代，句子）+关系词

（2）“，”

2.找到先行词

3.还原法

4.确定关系词

注意：

1.只使用that应遵循的规则

﹙1﹚先行词是everything, nothing, anything,

something, much, little, none, all等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时,

﹙2﹚先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,

﹙3﹚先行词中既有人又有事物时，

﹙4﹚先行词被the very, the only修饰且指物时,

﹙5﹚当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，

﹙6﹚主句是there be结构，先行词为物的定语从句用that。如：There is a book on the desk that belongs to Frank.

2.只使用which应遵循的原则

﹙1﹚指物，介词后

﹙2﹚用于非限制性定语从句中