定语从句在语法填空中的应用--教师版.

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新高考英语二轮复习专题四定语从句教师版

新高考英语二轮复习专题四定语从句教师版

定语从句是高中英语三大类从句中最难的一类,其难点主要在于很多学生在学习时分不清先行词,不能正确使用关系代词、关系副词。

因此在学习定语从句时,务必搞清定语从句的概念、关系词的正确选择和使用情况等。

2021年新高考定语从句的考查还将是对关系代词和关系副词的考查,并且仍将不会仅单纯考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

对于定语从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:1.引导限制性定语从句的关系词;2.引导非限制性定语从句的关系词;3.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别;4.介词+关系代词的用法;5.不定代词/数词+of which/whom引导的非限制性定语从句及其该结构与并列句的判断;6.关系词之间的异同现象及选用。

一、关系代词一览表关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词who人主语Do you know the man who is talkingwith your mother?whom,which和that在从句中做宾语时,常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关whom人宾语Mr. Smith is the person with whom I amworking.The boy(whom) she loved died in thewar.命题趋势考点清单专题四××定语从句二、that与which,who,whom的用法区别1. that和which的用法区别在定语从句中,关系代词which和that都可指物,一般情况下,可以互换使用。

但在下列情况下值得注意:(1)只能用that而不能用which的情形:①当先行词为:all,little,few,much,none及some-,any-,no-,every-与thing所组成的复合单词时,只能用that。

如:There is nothing that will stop us making progress.①当先行词前面有only,some,any,no,every,little,few,much,all,very等形容词修饰时,只能用that。

超实用高考英语复习:语法填空——并列句及从句(讲义)(教师版)

超实用高考英语复习:语法填空——并列句及从句(讲义)(教师版)

高考英语复习讲义并列句和从句的复习要点距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

【构建知识体系】【英语学科素养解读】【解密新高考真题】——预测高考命题方向并列句和从句高考解密2023年命题解读和近三年考点分布_______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【答案】that【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句意:该计划旨在为生活在Giant Panda Range的所有物种提供更有力的保护,并显著改善该地区的生态系统健康。

设空处为关系词引导限制性定语从句,先行词等于关系词,设空处在从句中作指物的主语,先行词为species,且先行词前为all修饰,只能用关系代词that。

专题01定语从句(考点串讲)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)

专题01定语从句(考点串讲)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期中考点大串讲(人教版2019)

专题01 定语从句(考点串讲)一、定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词、代词或整个句子的从句叫作定语从句。

定语从句可以分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。

引导定语从句的关系词又分为关系代词和关系副词。

先行词:被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。

关系词:引导定语从句的词。

定语从句分类:限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句The woman who is awarded the Nobel prize is Tu Youyou.(先行词)(关系词)(定语从句)when, where, why1.关系代词引导的定语从句 (1)关系代词的基本用法I read a report about his new novel that/which will soon be published. 我读了一篇关于他即将出版的新小说的报道。

Do you know the professor that/who will give us a speech next week? 你认识下周要给我们作演讲的教授吗?Mr. Smith is the person (whom/who/that ) I am working with. 史密斯先生是和我一起工作的人。

I like those books whose topics are about history. 我喜欢那些以历史为主题的书。

(2)关系代词的用法区别 that 和which 的区别关系代词关系副词The TV tower is the highest building that has been built in this city.电视塔是这个城市建的最高的建筑物。

Readers attracts so many audiences, which means that it bees more and more popular in China. 《读者》吸引了那么多的读者,这意味着它在中国变得越来越受欢迎。

高考英语教师用书:板块4 第1讲 定语从句 Word版含答案

高考英语教师用书:板块4 第1讲 定语从句 Word版含答案

第1讲定语从句[全国卷考情分析]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·石家庄检测一)A new teacher will teach you German will come here tomorrow.who[考查定语从句。

从结构上看,空处是关系代词,修饰先行词A new teacher,指人,并且在从句中作主语,所以要用who。

]2.(2019·重庆第一次调研)The park offers visitors a sight of nature at majorities of people never have the chance to take a look.which[考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,该句中的“The park offers visitors a sight of nature”是主句,“at majorities...a look”是定语从句,空处在定语从句中作at的宾语,代指a sight of nature,故填which。

]3.(2019·江西五校第一次联考)The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.that/which[考查定语从句。

that/which引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词genetic material。

]Ⅱ.单句改错4.(2019·安徽师大附中测试)He thanked me and jumped quickly in his car and drove off,keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it.someone后加who[考查定语从句。

定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用

定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用

定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,今天咱们来聊聊定语从句在作文里的神奇作用!你们看,假如我想说“那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的好朋友”,这时候就可以用到定语从句啦,写成“The girl who is wearing a red dress is my good friend.” 这里“who is wearing a red dress”就是定语从句,用来修饰“the girl”,让别人一下子就知道我说的是哪个女孩。

再比如,“我喜欢那个有很多玩具的房间”,就可以写成“Ilike the room which has many toys.” “which has many toys”这个定语从句是不是让大家更清楚我说的是哪个房间啦?所以呀,学会用定语从句能让咱们的作文更精彩,大家都要多多练习哟!《定语从句在语法填空中的应用》小朋友们,咱们来一起学学定语从句在语法填空中怎么用。

比如说有这样一道题:This is the book ____ I bought yesterday. 那这里就要填“that / which”,因为先行词是“book”,是个物,在从句中作宾语。

再看这道:The boy ____ is playing football is my brother. 这里就要填“who”,因为先行词是“the boy”,是人。

只要大家多做几道这样的题,就会发现定语从句在语法填空中也不难哟!加油!《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,你们知道吗?定语从句能让我们的作文变得超级厉害!举个例子,“那个正在唱歌的小女孩非常可爱”,如果用定语从句就是“The little girl who is singing is very lovely.” 是不是一下子就说清楚是哪个小女孩啦?还有哦,“我有一只猫,它的眼睛很漂亮”,写成“I have a cat whose eyes are very beautiful.” 这样别人就能明白是猫的眼睛漂亮。

高考英语考前轻松练(1) 语法填空+完形填空(新高考)(教师版)

高考英语考前轻松练(1) 语法填空+完形填空(新高考)(教师版)

2022届高考英语考前轻松练(1)1.语法填空:阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

【2022届江苏省南京市、盐城市高三下学期第二次模拟】Lockdown LoveThe cost of a typical Saudi wedding is enough to prevent the most passionate lover. Even a simple party involves renting an impressive ballroom. Then there are the cheerleaders and musicians. Men and women gather in separate halls, ____1____ (double) some of the prices. Altogether it might cost 200,000 riyals ($53,000). Often, many of these marriages end in divorce. Those that don’t ____2____ (burden) with debt.Therefore, many couples have welcomed these ____3____(restrict) that have come with Covid-19. In 2020 Saudi Arabia limited gatherings to 50 people or ____4____ (few). So couples could downsize their weddings____5____ losing face. Some chose ____6____ (share) halls over ballrooms. Smaller crowds ate smaller cakes. All in all a Saudi couple might have spent 90% less on their weddings. Will low-cost weddings become the new norm? It’s reported ____7____ few couples complained when the Covid-19 forced Saudi Arabia to place some limitations. Though the outbreak recedes (退去), some still express concern over the health of in-laws. “A girl always dreamsof a five-star marriage, but Covid-19 has made us more ____8____ (practice),” says Bayan Zahran, a lawyer in Jeddah. Some couples are opting for a simple party, ____9____ places little pressure on either side. They,____10____ , must still deal with pressure from their family and peers.【答案】1.doubling2.are burdened3.restrictions4.fewer5.without6.shared7.that8.practical 9.which10.though/however【解析】本文是说明文。

专题09 定语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题09 定语从句-备战2022年高考英语考试易错题 (教师版含解析)

专题09 定语从句易错题【01】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词易错题【02】关系代词who、whom、whose的误用易错题【03】关系代词that和which的误用01先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词(2020·新课标I卷,语法填空,1.5分)Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___63___ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.【警示】本题容易出错的主要原因是不清楚什么时候用关系副词引导定语从句。

【问诊】句意:中国首先必须把一颗人造卫星送入月球轨道上的一个点,人造卫星可以在这个点向航天器和地球发射信号。

分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是a spot,关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语,应用where引导。

【答案】where【叮嘱】先行词为有地点含义的抽象名词point,position,situation, stage, state, case, scene 等后也常用where引导定语从句。

He said if we ever got to the point where we needed to use life jackets, he would have already died of terror.他说假定我们真的到了需要用救生衣的地步,他早就吓死了。

1.【2019·江苏卷】We have entered into an age _____ dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。

(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第二编 语法突破 专题四 定语从句 北师大版

(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第二编 语法突破 专题四 定语从句 北师大版

专题四定语从句1.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ,61)In ancient China lived an artist paintings werealmost lifelike.答案:whose 句意:中国古代有一位画家,他的画栩栩如生。

此处为定语从句修饰先行词artist,且先行词在从句中作定语。

2.(2020·江苏高考,21)Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free.答案:which 句意:现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源,学生们可以从中免费选择。

此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导。

3.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ,62)Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at thepet shop in Macclesfield, she opened with her late husband Les.答案:which the pet shop是先行词,定语从句中缺少opened的宾语,故用which引导非限制性定语从句。

4.(2019·浙江高考,58)On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth gives off light in the dark.答案:that/which 此处引导定语从句来修饰先行词a piece of cloth,而且在从句中作主语,所以用that或which来引导。

5.(2019·江苏高考,21)We have entered into an age dreams have the bestchance of coming true.答案:when 句意:我们已经进入了一个梦想最有可能实现的时代。

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定语从句语法填空1.The head of the village was tying up his horse t o my car to pull it t o a small townsome20kilometers away where there was a garage.2.The Science Museum,_which___we visited during a recent trip t o Britain,is oneof London’s tourist attractions.3.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street,which_used t o be poorly run,is now asuccessful business.4.All the neighbors admire this family,_where the par ents are treating their childlike a friend.5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a n u mber of factors,mos t ofwhich_are bey ond our control.6.The man pulled ou t a gold watch,the hands of_which were made of smalldiamonds.7.The r o ad conditions there turned o ut t o be very good,_which was mo r e than wecould expect.8.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people,mos t of________arehealthy.9.Occasions are quite rare______I have the time t o s pen d a day with any kids.10.They will fly t o W ashington,________they plan t o stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers_________consumercomplaints have resulted in changes in the law.12.Can you lend me the dictionary______you bought the other day?13.The village has developed a lot_________we learned farming two years ago.14.After graduation she reached a point in her career__________she had to decidewhat to do.15.A young man from your university,_______name I have forgotten,called you amoment ago.16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity__________sight(看到)matters mo r e than hearing.st week,only two people c ame t o look at th e house,neither of_________want ed t o buy it.18.It is r eported that two schools,both of__________are being built in myhometown,will open next year.19.From practice we can learn much_______cannot be learned from books.20.I always r e me mbe r the days________I was taken good care of in the hospital.21.After living in Paris for50years he returned t o the small town________he grewup as a child.22.________is known to everybody,the moon travels r ound the earth once everymonth.g song 23. Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study , Mr . Lee is the person________ I turn for help.24. This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role ,and there are few occasions______me mbe rs are confused or uncertain of their roles .26. It is a good idea t o ask for a map at the information center , _______may prove t obe veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum. 27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is s h a ped like a semicircle, are670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an aw esome white sheet of water .28. Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to c o me toschool on foot?29. In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular young amonpeople, __________ were o ften hear d singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go t o the net bar,___________, as is known tosome of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31. Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you lost your handb ag?32. He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year , and thiswas the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in thecountry .____ again, _33. The world has been ch an ge d in the past several decades into one ____ knowledgeis now the engine for society-economic development.34. The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxideis destructive.35. It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his father business has justbeen started in Switzerland.36. It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bo n es ad footprints ofdinosaurs have been found together .37. Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, bu t after someminutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38. He filled his container so that he could bring some back t o an elder_____ hadbeen his teacher .39. Jane p au s e d in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display .40. I realized that the villagers who had gather ed ar ound me were arguing asto________________should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in theirhouse.。

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