高中语法填空+定语从句
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
20. This was a time __________ there were still slaves in the USA. 21. Her sister, ___________ you met at my home, was a teacher of English. 22. I’m one of the boys who___________ never late for school. 23. He is the most boring speaker ___________ I have ever heard. 24. Mr. Anderson, ______________ I thought died 3 years ago, is still living. 25. He is the last person _________ I want to see. 26. ---Did you ask the guard what happened?
定语从句语法填空基础训练150题附答案
定语从句语法填空基础训练 150 题 根据句意填入适当的关系词、介词、代词或所给词的适当形式： 1. I have a friend __________ has a good camera. 2. The man __________called today left this message for you. 3. The man to ___________you speak is our new teacher. 4. I don’t think the number of the people to ________ this happens is very large. 5. Do you work near the building __________ color is yellow? 6. Here is the girl ___________ school bag has been stolen. 7. The number of people ____________ lost homes reached as many as 250,000. 8. It sounded like a train ____________ was going under my house. 9. The car _____________ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake. 10. The boy __________ we saw yesterday was John’s brother. 11. The swimmer __________ you are asking about is over there. 12. The building _________ window are bright at night is our school building. 13. Is the river _________ flows through that town very large? 14. The games in __________ the young men competed were difficult. 15. He helped his father in the town _________ they lived. 16. That’s the Science Museum ___________ we visited last year. 17. That’s the factory _________ we paid a visit last year. 18. She likes to use words of ________ the meaning is clear to him. 19. This is the house ___________ we used to sleep.
高中英语真题：第12讲 定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法
第12讲定语从句的4个易错点以及解题的3种方法备考指导定语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点，通常是以单项填空、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。
解决定语从句类题目通常使用的方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法，是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断，是否可以运用句子中的某些特定的动词来判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。
一、定语从句的4个易错点易错点1 as与which在定语从句中的区别正确判断找出先行词，看是否有“such”“the same”等词的修饰，是否翻译为“正如……”。
典例展示1A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.答案as解析关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life 。
as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。
典例展示2We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with t he same care ________ we give to our eyes.答案as解析先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as 引导。
that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。
根据题意可知应用as。
易错点2 关系词在句中的作用判断失误定语从句中先行词为case, point, position, situation等词时，一定要确定它们在定语从句中所作的成分，如作状语，用关系副词where；作主/宾语时，用that或which。
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句
2021届高考英语语法填空之定语从句一：知识储备1．确定是定语从句设空处无提示词，而设空前的主句完整；设空后的句子不完整，且对设空前的某一名词或代词起限定作用，考虑填定语从句关系词。
2．掌握3步法解题技巧第1步：分清限制与非限制在先行词的后面出现逗号的，是非限制性定语从句。
①that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
②which引导非限制性定语从句可代表主句的全部或部分内容，which意为“这一点”。
③as引导非限制性定语从句，可放句中或句首，意为“正如”。
其后的谓语动词多是be seen，be known，be reported，be mentioned，be said，is often the case等。
第2步：寻找先行词，辨别人与物①先行词指人：用that/who/whom/whose；②先行词指物：用that/which/whose等。
第3步：判断所缺成分，确定关系词①缺少主语：that/which/who；②缺少动词的宾语：that/which/who/whom；③缺少介词的宾语：whom/which；④缺少定语：whose；⑤缺少时间、地点或原因状语时：分别用when，where，why。
3．必记定语从句中的2个高频考点①当先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如point，situation，case，stage等，若在从句中作状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句；若作主语或宾语，则用关系代词that/which。
②先行词为表示时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语时，用when/where/why引导从句；在从句中作主语或宾语时，用that或which引导从句。
二：真题精析1．The students benefiting most from college are those _who/that__ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life，taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)．解析：考查定语从句。
高中英语定语从句语法填空基础训练150题
高中英语定语从句语法填空基础训练150题School: Grade: Class: Name: XXX150 XXXFill in the appropriate relative pronoun。
n。
pronoun or the correct form of the given word based on the meaning of the sentence:1.I have a friend who has a good camera.2.The man who called today left this message for you.3.The man to whom you speak is our new XXX.4.I don't think the number of people for whom this happens is very large.5.Do you work near the building whose color is yellow?6.Here is the girl whose school bag has been stolen.7.The number of people who lost homes reached as many as 250,000.8.It sounded like a train that was going under my house.9.The car that my uncle had just XXX.10.The boy whom we XXX.11.XXX.12.The building whose windows are bright at night is our school building.13.Is the XXX?14.The games in which the young men XXX.15.He assisted his father in their XXX.16.That's the Science Museum we went to last year.17.That'XXX.18.XXX.19.This is the house where we used to sleep.20.This was a time when XXX USA.21.Her sister。
定语从句语法填空
定语从句语法填空 语法让很多学⽣都头疼，因为复杂难懂的句式和词组有时难以记忆。
本⽂是店铺为⼤家收集整理的定语从句语法填空，欢迎参考借鉴。
定语从句语法填空 1. A friend is someone______ says, "What! You too? I thought I was the only one!” A. who B. Which C. What D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句的⽤法。
先⾏词是someone，表⼈，排除B，what不能引导定语从句，排除C；先⾏词和空格后的单词⽆所属关系，排除D。
故选A。
2. ⼀Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer ______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句的引导词的⽤法。
which先⾏词为物时；whose先⾏词为⼈或物，作定语，后得接名词；who先⾏词为⼈，作主、宾、表语；whom先⾏词为⼈，只作宾语。
根据先⾏词the writer作者，作主语。
所以选择答案C。
3. A Wechat (微信) is an invention ______ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. A. which B. who C. whose D / 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。
which can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely是定语从句，修饰先⾏词invention，⽽先⾏词是物，关系代词⽤which或that。
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)
一、定语的概念：定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析：关系词在从句中作。
专题12 定语从句-2020年领军高考英语必考点全梳理(解析版)
专题12 定语从句一. 单句语法填空1.Many young people，most of ________were well－educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 【答案】whom【解析】考查定语从句的用法。
句意：很多年轻人前往偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，他们中的很多人都受过良好教育。
根据句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Many young people，作介词of的宾语，故要用whom。
2.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week，________ the weather may be better.【答案】when【解析】句意：我们将把公园的野餐推迟到下个星期，那时天气可能会更好。
考查定语从句。
先行词是next week，定语从句中不缺少主宾表，缺少时间状语，所以用when3．(天津高考改编)One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons ________ this problem could not be solved.【答案】why【解析】句意：一天，精疲力竭，我写下这个问题不能解决的所有原因。
考查定语从句。
从句缺少原因状语，用why引导。
4．(浙江高考改编)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears，none of ________ has been proved.【答案】which【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个得到了证明。
考查定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用“代词＋介词＋关系代词which”引导。
5．I made friends with the natives，and their reaction amazed me.They gave me presents of their favorite artworks ________ they had refused to sell to tourists.【答案】which【解析】句意：我和当地人交朋友，他sell后缺少宾语，用关系代词which。
高中英语语法填空专题分类训练定语从句含详解
989892021年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练-- 定语从句〔含详解〕1.Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy.2.The Science Museum,__________ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, isone of London's tourist attractions.3.He wrote many children ’ s books,nearly half of__________were published in the1990s.4.Felicity Killer, a 32-year-old British woman, __________ has a Chinesehusband, still remembers the excitement when she first learnt to use the “ RedPacket 〞 function on WeChat in 2021.5.We shouldn ’t spend our mo ney testing so many people, most of__________arehealthy.6.In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they willdo so long asit is they can earn money to supportone__________ themselves.7.Do you still remember those occasions__________we walked and talked in thepark?8.Whatever is left may be put into the refrigerator,_________it cankeep fortwo or threeweeks.9.__________is known to us all,he has a gift for music.10.My eldestson, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New Yorkat the moment.11.The old man remembered the very day__________he met thecountry ’ s president.12.The books on the desk,__________covers are shiny, are prizesfor us.brothe of mye met my r, from __________he got the news marriage.can still recall the day__________ I sat on the stairs of a temple in Nepal. The square in front of the temple became very muddy as aresult of therain.15.No one had tried to understand what the real problem wasexcept thehelped me out simply by listening andheadmaster,__________hugging.is about a person can help us to know him,from his appearance to the kind of food he eats.17.Mencius believed that the reason__________man is different from animals isthat man isgood.18.The humans are destroying nature day by day,__________, of98989course, willcause severe punishment from it sooneror later.were well-educated, headed for remote 19.Many young people, most of__________regions to chase their dreams.20.He wrote a lot of novels, many of__________were translated intoforeignlanguages.21.The thought of going back home was all__________kept him happy while he wasworking abroad.22.Although he had little formal education, Carnegie grewup in amembers believed in the importance offamily__________ learning.23.He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________hedreams to be.s Vegas has many wonderful restaurants__________ you can enjoy many different kinds of food.25.If we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess matchagainst very determined,super intelligent machines__________objectives conflictwith our own,with the real world as the chessboard.26.All the neighbors admire this family,__________the parents are treating their child like a friend.27.She is very patient,__________is shown in her work.28The old temple roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.29.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for herstudents allows them to communicate freely with each other.参考答案答案：that/which解析：句意:可能你有一个令你的家人发疯的习惯。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
语法填空▪（1）As a working mom with three young sons, keeping the house clean is a big challenge. ____41____ we clean the house every week, one hour later our bedrooms and bathrooms are back to their ____42____(mess) look. When ____43____(ask),my boys will help neaten (整理、整顿) their room, cleartheir plates from the table and pick up their school junk (废物、垃圾). But I need to remind them of it again and again.make my house look like a garbage can(垃圾罐). This is quite ____45____ change from my pre-kid years when I never ____46____(leave) any waste in the house. It seems that I cannot get these days back again at my own house.When last week I found a program called "Share a Healthy Habit" ____47____ a newspaper, I saw a great chance to engage my sons in cleaning chores(杂物、零工). Why not encourage these behaviors during the summer, while school is out and their life is ____48____(relax)?The goal for my boys is to clean their own dorm room themselves when they are free. The ____49____(reward) for clean habits start young and continue as they get ____50____(old), so I need to start my plan as soon as possible.41、此处结合上下文，文意为“尽管我们每周清理房子，但是一个小时以后，我们的卧室和浴室就回到了凌乱的样子”，该题考查让步状语从句和连词，且表达“虽然、尽管”的词有“Though或Although”，所以正确答案为Though/Although。
42、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做定语修饰look，表示“他们凌乱的样子”，所以用mess的形容词形式messy。
43、该句的完整表述应为“When they are asked”,该处考查省略，而在状语从句中，当主、从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词为be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语及be动词。
所以正确答案为asked。
44、分析句子可知，____make my house look like a garbage can做things的定语，为定语从句，从句缺主语，所以用关系代词引导，先行词为物且被all所修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。
所以正确答案为that。
45、change为可数名词，此处为泛指“一个变化”，且以辅音因素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。
46、分析句子可知when I never _____(leave) any waste in the house.为定语从句，关系副词when代替先行词my pre-kid years在从句中作时间状语，从句为叙述过去发生的具体事实，应使用一般过去时。
所以，正确答案为left。
47、“在报纸中”用介词in，所以正确答案为in。
48、分析句子可知，此处需要用一个形容词做表语，表明主语their life的特征，所以用relax 的形容词形式relaxing。
49、主语reward为可数名词，表示“回报；报酬”，且此句中谓语start和continue为动词原形，所以应用reward的复数形式。
所以此处应用rewards。
50、continue表示的是一个持续的过程，get old表示“变老”，是一个状态，不符合文意。
该句表示“清理习惯的回报开始于年轻时，伴随他们的成长而继续”，所以应用old的比较级形式older，get order是表示“随着年龄增长、成长”，符合文意。
所以正确答案为older。
语法填空▪（2）The Academy Awards or The Oscars is an annual American awards ceremony honoring cinematic ____66____(achieve) in the film industry. The ____67____(variety) category winners are awarded ____68____ copy of a statuette(小雕像), ____69____ is better known by its nickname Oscar.The awards ceremony was first televised in 1953 and is now seen live in ____70____ than 200 countries. The Oscars is the ____71____(old) entertainment awards ceremony; its equivalents(同级别典礼), the Emmy Awards for television, the Tony Awards for theatre, ____72____ the GrammyAwards for music and recording, are modeled after the Academy Awards. The Academy Awards are ____73____(wide) considered to be the most prestigious(声誉最高) cinema awards ceremony in the world.The 87th Academy Awards ceremony was held ____74____ February 22, 2015. Historically ____75____(give) during the first quarter of the new year, the awards honor cinematic accomplishments for the previous year. As of the 87th Academy Awards ceremony, a total of 2, 947 Oscars have been awarded.解析：66、此处cinematic用于修饰横线部分，且横线部分作honoring的宾语，所以应用名词形式。
achieve 所对应名词形式为achievement。
achievement表示“实现”时不可数，而表示“成就”时可数。
所以此处填入achievements。
67、分析句子成分可知，该空用于修饰名词词组category winners来表示“各式各样的类别的赢家”，所以应用variety的形容词形式various。
68、此处泛指“一个复制品”且copy是可数名词，且以辅音因素开头，所以其前面要用不定冠词a 修饰。
所以正确答案为a。
69、 ____69____ is better known by its nickname Oscar为非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词a statuette;从句中缺少主语，由横线部分充当，且其指代的先行词为物，所以用which。
70、该处考查比较级。
more than...表示“比...多；超过”，所以正确答案为more。
71、结合The awards ceremony was first televised in 1953可知，奥斯卡奖起始时间很早，且结合空前的the可知，此处要用old的最高级形式，表示“最早的娱乐奖项”。
所以正确答案为oldest。
72、需要填空处是对 the Emmy Awards for television【针对电视剧的“艾美奖”】, the Tony Awards for theatre【针对戏剧的“托尼奖”】, the Grammy Awards for music and recording 【针对音乐唱片的“格莱美奖”】这三个奖项的列举，且结合系动词are可知，此处用三个奖项并列做主语，所以该处正确答案为填入and。
73、需填空部分用于修饰动词considered来表示“广泛地被认为...”。
副词修饰动词，所以应用wide的副词形式widely。
74、表示在具体的某一天应该用介词on。
75、该句表示“有史以来，这个奖项都是在一年的前三个月被颁的...”可知，give与award 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，需填空处应用give的非谓语形式，所以此处用given。
高中英语语法：定语从句测试题一、单句填空1、（全国Ⅰ）Maybe you have a habit ______ is driving your family crazy.2、（全国Ⅰ）I'd skipped nearby Guilin a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ________ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.3、（全国Ⅱ·改）That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.4、（全国Ⅰ·改）She brought with her three friends, none of _______ I had ever met before.5、（天津·改）We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better.6、（四川·改）The books on the desk,_______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.7、（安徽·改）The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.8、（江西·改）Among the many dangers ______ sailors have to face,probably the greatest of all is fog.9、（陕西·改）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _________ he should be able to.10、（四川·改）Until now, we have raised 50000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.二、单项选择1、（北京）Opposite is St.Paul's Church, ______ you can hear some lovely music.A.WhichB.thatC.whenD.where2、（全国Ⅱ） My friend showed me round the town, ______ was very kind of him.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.which3、（北京）I live next door to a couple ______ children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which4、（江苏）In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whom三、单句改错1、（北京·改）The little problem what we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.2、（全国Ⅱ·改）When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house when I would be staying.3、（全国Ⅰ·改）The prize will go to the writer which story shows the most imagination.4、（福建·改）Students should involve themselves in community activities when they can gain experience for growth.5、China Today attracts a worldwide readership, that shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6、（安徽·改）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon whom school education depends.7、（浙江）It's a given fact that life is hard but whatever difficulties occur, those who belief is stronger are more likely to overcome them successfully.8、（山东）There was a blind girl which hated herself just because she was blind.9、（江西）Mostly I like to write about things those are happening in the school.10、（黑龙江）Water is very important to us, without that there would be no life.解析：一、单句填空1、that/which 所填词引导定语从句，修饰先行词habit，且在从句中作主语。