杜甫《春望》中考阅读练习及答案(2017年广西贺州市中考题)

15.按要求回答问题。

春望

杜甫

国破山河在，城春草木深。

感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。

烽火连三月，家书抵万金。

白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。

（1）请你发挥想象，描述“感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。”所展示的情景。（2分）

（2）“家书抵万金”传诵千古，请作简要赏析。（2分）

答案：

15.（1）示例一：因为感时伤怀，思念家人，面对鸟语花香的春景，诗人无心观赏，站在花前，不禁流下了眼泪；听到悦耳的鸟鸣声，心里阵阵惊悸。示例二：面对国家烽火连天的境况，花鸟也像人一样感时伤怀。花上的露珠就像花儿流下的泪珠；鸟儿的鸣叫，也仿佛透露着惊恐。

（2）“抵万金”用夸张的修辞手法，极言家书珍贵、难得，真切地表达了战乱中人思念离散的亲人、盼望得到亲人音讯的心情。

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