英国的政治与年轻人 Politics and Youth 双语阅读
纯原创新视野大学英语读写教程4Unit2-Charlie-Chaplin
Perhaps being born into extreme poverty, having an unstable early family life and his mother's mental illness helped Charlie Chaplin create "The Tramp". Certainly Chaplin appeared to be a man with an exceptionally strong desire to succeed. Unusually, his personality combined a strong need to be loved with a contradictory distrust of people. Perhaps this is why his early marriages failed. When he was 54, he married a girl of 17 who provided him with the peaceful life he so desired. His bride, Oona O'Neill, coming from a large family, had the life skills from her own childhood that helped her comfort Chaplin when their own large family argued.
A Charlie Chaplin
C A Family of Firsts
B
The Political Career of a Female Politician
年轻的英国人阅读理解
年轻的英国人阅读理解引言英国一直以来都有着悠久的历史和文化传统，吸引着大量的游客和外国学生。
作为一个国家，它注重教育和培养年轻人的多样化素质。
在英国，年轻人有着旅行、学习和实践的机会，这有助于他们发展自己的个性和展示自己的才华。
本文将深入探讨英国年轻人的特点、教育体系和对外开放程度。
英国年轻人的特点英国年轻人具有积极向上、勇敢创新的特点。
他们崇尚个性和自由，注重个人表达和创造力的发展。
年轻的英国人善于为自己制定目标，并全力以赴地追求自己的梦想。
他们敢于冒险，愿意尝试新的想法和方法。
此外，英国年轻人对社会问题和环境保护有较高的关注度，积极参与志愿者活动和社会公益事业。
英国教育体系英国以其严谨的教育体系而闻名。
教育在英国被视为一项重要的国家事务，政府投入大量资源来提高教育效果。
英国的教育体系分为小学、中学和大学教育三个阶段。
年轻的英国人从小学开始接受基础教育，学习各种学科知识和技能。
在中学阶段，他们进一步发展个人能力，并选择适合自己的学科和课程。
最后，英国年轻人可以选择进入大学深造，以获得更高的学位和专业知识。
英国对外开放程度英国是一个对外开放的国家，鼓励年轻人参与全球事务并拓展国际视野。
英国政府支持年轻人赴其他国家交流学习，同时也欢迎外国学生前来英国接受教育。
英国拥有世界著名的大学和研究机构，为年轻人提供了广阔的学术平台。
此外，英国也鼓励年轻人参与国际组织和志愿者项目，以培养他们的领导能力和国际合作意识。
结论年轻的英国人在创新和个性发展方面表现出色。
他们在英国的教育体系中接受全面培养，并有机会参与全球事务。
英国的教育体系和对外开放程度为年轻人提供了广阔的发展空间，激发他们的潜能和创造力。
年轻的英国人将在未来继续发挥重要的作用，为社会的发展和进步做出积极贡献。
希望通过本文的介绍，读者可以对年轻的英国人有更深入的了解，并对英国的教育体系和开放程度有所启发。
年轻人是一个国家的未来，我们应该关注他们的成长和发展，为他们提供更多的机会和支持。
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文原文及翻译
新视野大学英语第三版第三册课文A翻译Unit 1 The Way to Success 课文ANever, ever give up!永不言弃！英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士，小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生，要不是出身名门，他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地，他总算从哈罗毕业了，在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
后来，他凭着军旅生涯中的杰出表现当选为英国首相。
他的才思、智慧、公民责任感以及在二战痛苦而黑暗的时期拒绝投降的无畏勇气，为他赢得了美名。
他非凡的决心，不仅激励了整个民族，还鼓舞了全世界。
在他首相任期即将结束时，他应邀前往母校哈罗公学，为满怀报国之志的同学们作演讲。
校长说：“年轻的先生们，当代最伟大的演说家过几天就会来为你们演讲，他提出的任何中肯的建议，你们都要听从。
”那个激动人心的日子终于到了。
温斯顿爵士站了起来——他只有 5 英尺 5 英寸高，体重却有 107 公斤。
他作了言简意赅的讲话：“年轻人，要永不放弃。
永不放弃！永不放弃！永不，永不，永不，永不！”个人经历、教育机会、个人困境，这些都不能阻挡一个全力以赴追求成功的、有着坚强意志的人。
任务再苦，准备再长，难度再大，都不能让他放弃自己的追求。
就以本时代最有学问的两位科学家——阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦和托马斯·爱迪生为例，他们都曾面临巨大的障碍和极端的批评，都曾被说成“不开窍”，被老师当成笨蛋而放弃。
托马斯·爱迪生还曾逃学，因为老师嫌他问的问题太多而经常鞭打他。
爱因斯坦一直到将近 9 岁才能流利地说话，学习成绩太差，有些人认为他都已经学不好了。
然而，这两个男孩的父母都相信他们。
他们坚持不懈地每天和儿子一起努力，孩子们也了解到，要想成功，就绝不要怕付出长期而艰辛的努力。
最终，爱因斯坦和爱迪生都摆脱了童年的困扰，进而作出了造福当今全世界的伟大发现。
再如亚伯拉罕·林肯这个英雄的典范，他一生面临了无数艰辛、失败和接二连三的不幸。
经济学人双语阅读：政治遗传学 人体政治
【经济学人】双语阅读：政治遗传学人体政治Science and technology科学技术The genetics of politics政治遗传学Body politic人体政治Slowly, and in some quarters grudgingly, the influence of genes in shaping political outlook and behaviour is being recognized在某些方面，塑造政治前景和行为的基因影响正在慢慢地被人们所接受，虽然还是不情愿。
IN 1882 W.S. Gilbert wrote, to a tune by Sir Arthur Sullivan, a ditty that went I often think it's comical how Nature always does contrive/that every boy and every gal that's born into the world alive/is either a little Liberal or else a little Conservative.在1882年，W.S吉尔伯特写的一首小诗-是为阿瑟-沙利文爵士的一首曲子而作，我一直认为，大自然的精工雕作是那么可笑/每个出生到这个世界上，并存活下来的男孩和女孩们/不是有一点自由倾向，就是有一点保守。
In the 19th century, that view, though humorously intended, would not have been out of place among respectable thinkers.在十九世纪，这个观点虽然有一点幽默的意味，但是在那些备受尊敬的思想家眼中，也并不是一无是处。
The detail of a man's opinion might be changed by circumstances.一个人意见的详细观点可能会由于环境而改变。
Unit 4 Politics_ Class and Race (英国的政治_阶级和种族)
Unit 4 Politics, Class and Race (英国的政治,阶级和种族)一、本单元重点内容1. Importance of general elections (大选的重要性)2. Formation of the government (政府的形成)3. Vote of no confidence (不信任投票)4. Political parties: The Conservative party（保守党）,The Labour party (劳工党),Liberal Democrats (自由民主党)5. Recent political trends in the UK (英国最近的政治动向)6. Margaret Thatcher (玛格丽特·撒切尔)7. class system in the British society (英国社会中的等级制度)8. the hereditary aristocracy (世袭贵族)9. ethnic relations in Britain (英国的民族关系)二、本单元重、难点辅导1. the importance of general elections (held every 5 years)General elections are very important in the western democracy. According to the author, they provide opportunities for people to influence future government policies and to replace those incompetent political leaders.2. the formation of the government651 members of parliament are elected in the general election representing 651 constituencies in the UK. The party which holds a majority of those “seats” in parliament for ms the government, with its party leader as the Prime Minister. A government can be in power for 5 years.651名国会议员在大选中被选出来代表英国的651个选区。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A全部课文翻译(1)
新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A翻译及答案Unit 1 (2)Unit 2 (6)Unit 3 (9)Unit 4 (11)Unit 5 (15)Unit 6 (19)Unit 7 (23)Unit 8 (27)Unit 9 (30)Unite 10 (33)Unit 11 (37)Unit 12 (40)Unit 13 (40)Unit 14 (41)Unit 1A Young Boy’s AmbitionVocabulary Study：1.permanent2.had assembled3.discharging4.meekly5.apprentice6.partiality7.obscure8.exalted9.intruding 10.cordially 11.ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Ⅳ. Translation1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。
His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.2.一架波音747飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了。
机上无人生还。
A Boeing 747 aircraft didn’t gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed intothe mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.3.学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源，所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆。
Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山，结果轮船沉没在大西洋中，成百上千的人死于这场海难。
大学英语四级阅读精读
Passage FiveWomen's Positions in the 17th CenturySocial circumstances in Early Modern England mostly served to repress women's voices. Patriarchal culture and institutions constructed them as chaste, silent, obedient, and subordinate. At the beginning of the 17th century, the ideology of patriarchy, political absolutism, and gender hierarchy were reaffirmed powerfully by King James in The Trew Law of Free Monarchie and the Basilikon Doron; by that ideology the absolute power of God the supreme patriarch was seen to be imaged in the absolute monarch of the state and in the husband and father of a family. Accordingly, a woman's subjection, first to her father and then to her husband, imaged the subjection of English people to their monarch, and of all Chr istians to God. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women's physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewish ness, and natural inferiority to men.Y et some social and cultural conditions served to empower women. During the Elizabethan era （1558—1603）the culture was dominated by a powerful Queen, who provided an impressive female example though she left scant cultural space for other women. Elizabethan women writers began to produce original texts but were occupied chiefly with translation. In the 17th century, however, various circumstances enabled women to write original texts in some numbers. For one thing, some counterweight to patriarchy was provided by female communities—mothers and daughters, extended kinship networks, close female friends, the separate court of Queen Anne （King James' consort）and her often oppositional masques and political activities. For another, most of these women had a reasonably good education （modern languages, history, literature, religion, music, occasionally Latin）and some apparently found in romances and histories more expansive termss for imagining women's lives. Also, representation of vigorous and rebellious female characters in literature and especially on the stage no doubt helped to undermine any monolithic social construct of women's mature and role.Most important, perhaps, was the radical potential inherent in the Protestant insistence on every Christian's immediate relationship with God and primary responsibility to follow his or her individual conscience. There is plenty of support in St Paul's epistles and elsewhere in the Bible for patriarchy and a wife's subjection to her husband, but some texts （notably Galatians 3:28）inscribe a very different politics, promoting women's spiritual equality: “There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither male nor female: for ye are all one in Jesus Christ.” Such texts encouraged some women to claim the support of God the supreme patriarch against the various earthly patriarchs who claimed to stand toward them in his stead.There is also the gap or slippage between ideology and common experience. English women throughout the 17th century exercised a good deal of accrual power: as managers of estates in their husbands' absences at court or on military and diplomatic missions; as members of guilds; as wives and mothers who apex during the English Civil War and Interregnum （1640-60）as the execution of the King and the attendant disruption of social hierarchies led many women to seize new roles—as preachers, as prophetesses, as deputies for exiled royalist husbands, as writers of religious and political tracts.1. What is the best title for this passage?[A]. Women's Position in the 17th Century.[B]. Women's Subjection to Patriarchy.[C]. Social Circumstances in the 17th Century.[D]. Women's objection in the 17th Century.2. What did the Queen Elizabeth do for the women in culture?[A]. She set an impressive female example to follow.[B]. She dominated the culture.[C]. She did little.[D]. She allowed women to translate something.3. Which of the following is Not mention as a reason to enable women to original texts?[A].Female communities provided some counterweight to patriarchy.[B]. Queen Anne's political activities.[C]. Most women had a good education.[D]. Queen Elizabeth's political activities.4. What did the religion so for the women?[A]. It did nothing.[B]. It too asked women to be obedient except some texts.[C]. It supported women.[D]. It appealed to the God.V ocabulary1. repress 压制，镇压，约束2. patriarchy 族长制，家长制3. chaste 贞洁的，高雅的4. hierarchy 等级制5. monarch 君主，最高统治6. image 象征，反映7. overtly 公开的，明显的8. outpour 倾泻9. sermon 布道，说教10. tract 政治宗教，小册子传单11. misogynist 反对妇女12. shrewish 泼妇似的，爱骂街的13. counterweight 抗衡14. consort 配偶15. masque 化装舞会16. monolithic 铁板一样的，磐石般的17. epistle 圣经?新约中的使徒书18. Galatians 新约圣经中加拉太书19. inscribe 写，题写，铭记难句译注1. Also, the period saw an outpouring of repressive or overtly misogynist sermons, tracts, and plays, detailing women's physical and mental defects, spiritual evils, rebelliousness, shrewish ness, and natural inferiority to men.[结构简析] 这是一种句型，年代，时间+see, find 等动词+宾语。
新课标大学英语综合教程2课后翻译【unit1-5】
Unit 1 .1 .1 On On On university university university campuses campuses campuses in in in Europe, Europe, Europe, mass mass mass socialist socialist socialist or or or communist communist communist movements movements movements gave gave gave rise rise rise to to increasingly increasingly violent violent violent clashes clashes clashes between between between the the the establishment establishment establishment and and and the the the college college college students, students, students, with with with their their their new new and passionate commitment to freedom and justice.在欧洲的大学校园里，大学生以新的姿态和激情地投入到自由和正义的事业中去，大规模的社会主义或共产主义运动引发了他们与当权者之间日益升级的暴力冲突。
2 These days political, social and creative awakening seems to happen not because of college, but in spite of it. Of course, it ’s true that higher education is still important. For example, in theUK, Prime Minister Blair was close to achieving his aim of getting 50 per cent of all under thirties into college by 2010 (even though a cynic would say that this was to keep them off the unemployment statistics).现在，政治、社会和创造意识的觉醒似乎不是凭借大学的助力，而是冲破其阻力才发生的。
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英国的政治与年轻人Politics and Youth 双语阅读
Parties and partying
I spent a couple of days asking young people in the Manchester and London area how they felt about party politics. I spoke to 11 twenty-somethings and only one had voted in the last general election. Here's some of their comments;
'To be honest I'm not too bothered. I don't keep up with developments at Westminster . These days my job, my cash flow and socialising are more important!' Tom, 28, from Manchester.
'I can't relate to any of the politicians. They all seem fairly similar and rarely listen to young people. Only one party made student debt an issue, and they are a long way from coming to power.' Fiona, 25, from London.
These two examples were typical of many young people's attitudes to state politics.
Street politics
This would suggest that we are just not interested in politics but a closer study is more revealing.
For many young people politics is not about Westminster. Issues like the US-UK led Iraq war have sparked debate and action in recent years. In 2003 over a million people marched through London, many of them young and passionate.
Hi-tech politics
Technology played a huge role in organising this protest on a global scale. It has become a factor in providing many young people across the world with a chance to interact and discuss without the traditional middle-man of the politician or news media.
The British Council's Café Society project allows young people from countries across the world to meet in a relaxed, informal setting and share opinions through video conferencing.
Green generation
David Cameron, the leader of the Conservative Party, started cycling to work as gesture of the need to take green issues more seriously. Since then politicians have been keen to win the green label and secure the support of the younger generation. Young people are often perceived to be the 'greenest' age group. Indeed enviromental issues are taken far more seriously than ever before. Perhaps they'll leave behind a greener UK.
政党及政党活动
我花费了几天时间，询问生活在曼彻斯特和伦敦地区的年轻人对于政党政治的见解。
我与11个二十来岁的年轻人交谈，其中只有一位参投了去年的大选，以下是他们的一些评论：
“说实话我对此不太迷惑，我不关心威斯敏斯特（Westminster）的事态进展。
在这些日子里，我的工作、现金流及社交更加重要！”
Tom，28岁，来自曼彻斯特。
“我与任何政客都没有关系，他们看上去都十分类似，很少听取年轻人的意见。
只有一个政党让学生议论时事问题，而他们距离当政还很遥远。
”
Fiona，25岁，来自伦敦。
以上两个例子是很多年轻人对国家政治的典型态度。
街头政治
这可能表示我们仅仅是对政治不感兴趣，但更深入的调查更有发言权。
对于很多年轻人而言，政治不仅仅与威斯敏斯特有关，在近年来，像英国和美国联合引发伊拉克战争这样的问题，都激起了广泛的争论和行动。
在2003年，超过100万人民在伦敦进行游行，其中很多就是热情洋溢的年轻人。
.
高技术政治
对于在全球范围内组织这样的抗议，技术扮演了一个极其重要的角色，它给全世界很多年轻人提供了一个机会，使他们不需要借助传统的充当中间人的政治家或新闻媒体，就可以直接进行相互交流和讨论。
英国文化协会的“CaféSociety”计划，让来自世界各国的年轻人通过视频会议，在一个轻松的、非正式的环境下相会并分享各自的意见。
绿色一代。