考博英语词汇复习测试题
考博英语词汇复习测试题(一)1. I was speaking to Ann on the phone when suddenly we were_______.(A) hung up (B) hung back (C) cut down (D) cut off2. She wondered if she could have the opportunity to spend _______here so that she could learn more about the city.(A) sometimes (B) some time (C) sometime (D) some times3. Ms. Breen has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store.(A) accepted (B) admitted (C) admired (D) acquainted4. He does not _______as a teacher of English as his pronunciation is terrible .(A) equal (B) match (C) qualify (D) fit5. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _______the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.(A) pursuing (B) chasing (C) reaching (D) winning6. The discussion was so prolonged and exhausting that _______the speakers stopped for refreshments .(A) at large (B) at intervals (C) at ease (D) at random7. When traveling, you are advised to take travellers' checks, which provide a secure _______to carrying your money in cash.(A) substitute (B) selection (C) preference (D) alternative8. I never trusted him because I always thought of him as such a ________character. ( A) gracious (B) suspicious (C) unique (D) particular9. Changing from solid to liquid, water takes in heat from all substances near it, and this ________ produces artificial cold surrounding it.(A) absorption (B) transition (C) consumption (D) interaction10. I didn't say anything like that at all. You are purposely my ideas to prove your point.(A) revising (B) contradicting (C) distorting (D) distracting11. Language, culture, and personality may be considered _______of each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.(A) indistinctly (B) separately (C) irrelevantly (D) independently12. Watching me pulling the calf awkwardly to the barn, the Irish milkmaid fought hard to _______her laughter.(A) hold back (B) hold on (C) hold out (D) hold up13 . The manger gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her ________attitude toward customers.(A) impartial (B) mild (C) hostile (D) opposing14. I________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.(A) express (B) confess (C) verify (D) acknowledge15. It is strictly _______that access to confidential documets is denied to all but a few.(A) secured (B) forbidden (C) regulated (D) determined16. The pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the Congress is in _________again next spring.(A) assembly (B) session (C) conference (D) convention17. Christmas is a Christian holy day usually celebrated on December 25 th _______the birth of Jesus Christ .(A) in accordance with (B) in terms of (C) in favor of (D) in honor of18. Since it is late to change my mind now, I am _______to carrying out the plan.(A) obliged (B) committed (C) engaged (D) resolved19.It was a bold idea to build a power station in the deep valley, but it ________as well as we had hoped.(A) came off (B) went off (C) brought out (D) made out20. To survive in the intense trade competition between countries, we must ______the qualities and varieties of products we make to the worldmarket demand .(A) improve (B) enhance (C) guarantee (D) gear1.本题的答案是(D)(A) hung up："把……挂起来，挂断电话"。
(B)hung back："犹豫；踌躇不前"。
(C)cut down："砍倒"。
(D)cut off："突然中断，切断，打断"。
(B)、(C)与原句意思较远，应立即排除。
(A)虽可作"挂断电话"解，但是通常指双方通话期间，其中一方把电话挂断。
本句的后半句是"we are---"，显然在双方通话期间，没有任何一方把电话挂断，而是外来因素(如：接线员)把"我们的通话突然中断了。
"(D)符合句意，应填(D)。
2.本题的答案是(B)(A) sometimes："有时"。
(B)some time："一些时间"。
(C)sometime："以前的，一度的，前任的"。
(D)some times："在某些场合，不时"。
从句意上看，应填(B)。
全句的意思是：她不知道她是否有机会在此处花一些时间以便使她更多了解这个城市的情况。
3.本题的答案是(D)四个备选答案中能和with相搭配的只有(D)acquainted，与with连在一起意为"熟悉"。
故应选(D)。
(A)accepted："接受"，(B)admitted："承认，接受"和(C)admired："羡慕"均不能与with相搭配，故均应排除。
4.本题的答案是(C)(A) equal作动词用时意为"等于，比得上"。
(B)match："与……相匹敌，使较量"。
(C)qualify："有资格"。
(D)fit："使合适，使符合"。
根据句意，应选(C)qualify。
全句的意思是：他当英文教师不够资格，因为他的发音糟透了。
5.本题的答案是(A)goal只与四个备选答案中的(A)pursuing："追求，寻求"和(C)reaching"达到"相搭配，故(B)chasing："追逐"和(D)winning："赢得"应立即排除。
由于(C)reaching (the goal)指已达到的目标，实际上句中所说的"利用太阳光分裂水分子"的方法仍在摸索中，尚未变成现实，故(C)也应排除。
(A)pursuing指正在"寻求"达到上述目标的方法，符合句意，故(A)为正确答案。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编39(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．As its______grew, funds began to accumulate and the union got more and more powerful.A．recruitB．sizeC．membershipD．expansion正确答案：C解析：membership n.会员数；全体会员(如：The membership of the club is now 500．The society has a large membership．)。
recruit n．新兵，新成员。
size n.大小，尺寸，尺码。
expansion n．扩大，扩充；扩张，膨胀。
2．Little boys seem to enjoy______ train sets more than little girls.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)A．captureB．departureC．fixtureD．miniature正确答案：D解析：本题是说，小男孩看上去比小女孩更喜欢小型的火车装置。
D项“miniature缩小的”符合题意。
其他三项“capture捕获；departure出发；fixture 固定设备”都不正确。
3．Concerned people want to______ the risk of developing cancer.(2002年春季上海交通大学考博试题)A．takeB．decreaseC．minimizeD．claimed正确答案：C解析：本题中，take the risk of doing sth．的意思是“冒险做……”；decrease 的意思是“降低”；minimize的意思是“减到最少”；claimed的意思是“声称、主张”。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming______: The fatter the bird, the more efficiently it flies.(浙江大学2010年试题)A．interruptionB．descriptionC．qualificationD．contradiction正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：interruption“中断”；description“描述”；qualification “资格”；contradiction“矛盾”。
contradiction一词总结了原句中解释性分句表达的意思。
所以，正确答案是D。
2．The party leader justified his subsequent re-election______that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.(浙江大学2010年试题)A．in the wayB．by no meansC．on the groundsD．to the extent正确答案：C解析：在给出的选项中：in the way“在路上”；by no means“绝不”；on thegrounds“基于”；to the extent“到……程度”。
所以，正确答案是C。
3． A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English______young audience who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.(浙江大学2010年试题)A．in memory ofB．at the cost ofC．on behalf ofD．for the benefit of正确答案：D解析：在给出的选项中：in memory of“纪念”；at the cost of“以某种代价”；onbehalf of“代表”；for the benefit of“为了某人的利益”。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷20(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A rapid portfolio turnover rate may preclude low long-term capital gains.A．prohibitB．lagC．preventD．reject正确答案：C解析：本题中，preclude的意思是“排除”。
C项prevent“防止”符合题意，如：It is the job of the police to prevent crime．(防止犯罪是警察的职责。
)其他三项prohibit“禁止”，lag“落后于”，reject“拒绝”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇2．For a particular reason, he wanted the information to be treated as______.A．assuredB．reservedC．intimateD．confidential正确答案：D解析：四个选项的含义分别是：assured确实的，确定的；reserved包租的，保留的；intimate(关系)亲密的，密切的，私人的；confidential机密的，秘密的。
根据题意，应选D，treat sth．confidential对某事保密。
句意：因特殊的原因，他希望这个信息被保密。
知识模块：词汇3．The question of salary increase will______at the next general meeting.A．come offB．come upC．come toD．come through正确答案：B解析：A项come off表示“离开”，B项come up表示“被提出”，C项come to表示“苏醒，共计”，D项come through表示“经历，完成”。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编30(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Recent research into aging suggests that the body’s defense mechanisms may lose the ability to distinguish what is alien.(2003年春季电子科技大学考博试题) A．insaneB．infectiousC．foreignD．poisonous正确答案：C解析：本题中，alien的意思是“外来的，不同的”。
四个选项中，foreign的意思是“外国的，异质的”，如：a foreign object in the eye．(眼睛中的异物)。
insane 的意思是“患精神病的，极度愚蠢的”；infectious的意思是“有传染性的，易感染的”。
只有C项符合题意。
2．It is impossible to ______ whether she’ll be well enough to come home from the hospital next month.(2004年湖北省考博试题)A．foreseeB．inferC．fabricateD．inhibit正确答案：A解析：本题意为“很难预见她是否能在下个月出院回家”。
A项的“foresee 预见”符合题意。
其他三项“infer推论、推断；fabricate制作、装配，伪造；inhibit 禁止、约束”都不正确。
3．She said some bad things about me, but I have______her for that.A．releasedB．freedC．forgivenD．regretted正确答案：C解析：forgive vt．原谅，饶恕，宽恕。
考博英语(词汇)练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）练习试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．A child hears his mother tongue spoken from morning till night in its ______form.A．correctB．accurateC．genuineD．perfect正确答案：C解析：各项的意思是：correct正确的，合适的：accurate精确的，准确的；genuine纯正的；perfect完美的，完善的。
根据句意判断，答案是C。
知识模块：词汇2．The first few months of the year I had dreaded the ringing of the telephone, because I knew it meant another______decision to be made.A．criticalB．plentifulC．decentD．massive正确答案：A解析：各项的意思是：critical决定性的，关键性的，批评的，批判的，be critical about对某事爱挑剔；plentiful丰富的，大量的；decent正派的，令人满意的；massive可观的，巨大的。
根据句意判断，答案为A。
知识模块：词汇3．In protest, blacks and______whites sat at the counters of these restaurants and refused to move until they were served.A．sensibleB．indifferentC．influentialD．sympathetic正确答案：D解析：各项的意思是：sensible明智的，合情理的；indifferent不关心的，中立的，be indifferent to对……漠不关心；influential有影响的，有权势的；sympathetic赞同的，支持的，be／feel sympathetic toward对……表示同情。
医学考博英语试题及答案
医学考博英语试题及答案一、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）1. The new drug is reported to be effective in treating_______.A. hypertensionB. hypotensionC. hyperactivityD. hypoactivity答案：A2. The patient's condition has been stable since the _______ of the medication.A. administrationB. admissionC. communicationD. commutation答案：A3. The doctor advised the patient to avoid _______ foods.A. allergenicB. allergicC. allergenD. allergy答案：A4. The _______ of the surgery was successful, but thepatient's recovery was slow.A. executionB. implementationC. performanceD. operation答案：D5. The _______ of the disease is influenced by genetic factors.A. progressionB. regressionC. transmissionD. transition答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分，每篇5分）Passage 1Recent studies have shown that a balanced diet can significantly reduce the risk of heart disease. Experts recommend consuming a variety of fruits and vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. It is also important to limit the intake of salt, sugar, and saturated fats.5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a balanced dietB. The role of fruits and vegetables in heart healthC. The dangers of salt, sugar, and saturated fatsD. The benefits of lean proteins and healthy fats答案：A6. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT recommended for heart health?A. Consuming a variety of fruits and vegetablesB. Eating whole grainsC. Limiting the intake of salt and sugarD. Eating large amounts of saturated fats答案：DPassage 2The use of electronic health records (EHRs) has increased significantly in recent years. EHRs provide a comprehensive view of a patient's medical history, which can improve the quality of care. However, the implementation of EHRs also presents challenges, such as ensuring data privacy and security.7. What is the main advantage of EHRs mentioned in the passage?A. They provide a complete medical historyB. They improve patient-doctor communicationC. They reduce medical errorsD. They lower healthcare costs答案：A8. What challenge is associated with the use of EHRs?A. Ensuring data privacy and securityB. Training medical staff to use the systemC. Maintaining the hardware for the systemD. Complying with legal regulations答案：A三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）In recent years, telemedicine has become increasingly popular as a means of providing medical care to patients in remoteareas. This approach allows doctors to consult with patients via video conference, 9. which can save both time and money. Telemedicine can also 10. provide access to specialized care that may not be available locally.9. A. therebyB. moreoverC. howeverD. otherwise答案：A10. A. potentiallyB. actuallyC. certainlyD. occasionally答案：A四、翻译（共30分，每题15分）将下列句子从英文翻译成中文。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编54(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Mr. White______ for the teacher who was in hospital.A．servedB．substitutedC．placedD．replaced正确答案：B解析：substitute(for)v.用……代替；代替，取代(如：Her brother substituted as host while her husband was away．He substituted for the worker who was ill．)。
serve(as)vi．用作，当作，权当……用。
place vt．放。
replace vt．替换，取代；把……放回原处(replace A by／with B)。
2．I think I’m safe in saying that he will ______me as full Director.A．succeedB．followC．inheritD．pursue正确答案：A解析：succeed vt．接替，接……之后(如：John Adams succeeded Washington as president．Elizabeth succeeded Mary／to the throne．)。
follow vt．跟在……后面。
inherit vt．继承(注：inherit以人作主语，以遗产、官衔、父母的品质或特点等名词作宾语)。
pursue vt．追赶，追踪；追求，从事。
3．They have had a good harvest for three years in______.A．lineB．endC．rowD．succession正确答案：D解析：succession n．连续，接续：接替，继任(in succession—连，一个接一个；have a succession of misfortunes：in succession to[the throne]继承[王位]：have succession to继承)。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编10(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Hos advertisement is______ to attract much attention.A．assignedB．calculatedC．definedD．contributed正确答案：B解析：calculate vt．计划，打算(多用被动态，后面跟不定式)；计算，核算：估计，推测(如：The speech was calculated to win votes．The remark was calculated to hurt my feelings．)。
assign vt．指派，选派；分配，布置(作业)(句型：assign sb．to+动词原形：assign sb．sth．/sth．to sb．)。
define vt．给……下定义，解释；限定，规定。
contribute(to)vt．捐献，捐助，贡献；(向报刊)投稿。
2．Our company decided to ______ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A．delayB．resistC．violateD．cancel正确答案：D解析：cancel vt.取消，撤销；删去，划掉。
delay vt.推迟；耽搁，延误。
resist vt.抵抗，反抗：抵制，抗拒。
violate vt.违反，违背；侵犯，妨碍。
3．There were five hundred ______ at the college entrance examination.A．applicantsB．participantsC．candidatesD．students正确答案：C解析：candidate(for)n．报考者；申请求职者；候选人。
考博英语(词汇)历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编50(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabularyStructure and V ocabulary1．Our manager is so______ in his thinking, he never listens to new ideas.(2013年厦门大学考博试题)A．stiffB．rigidC．tenseD．tight正确答案：B解析：四个选项的意思分别是stiff僵硬的，不灵活的；rigid<人>[在……方面]固执的，顽固的；tense拉紧的，绷紧的：tight严厉的，吝啬的。
句意是，我们经理对自己的想法非常固执，从来听不见新的想法。
根据句意推出正确答案是B选项。
2．America has now adopted more ______ European-style inspection systems, and the incidence of food poisoning is falling.(2014年厦门大学考博试题) A．discreteB．solemnC．rigorousD．autonomous正确答案：C解析：句意为：现在美国已经采用了更加严密的欧式检测系统，食物中毒发生率正在下降。
根据句意，只有C项rigorous“严密的，严格的”符合句意，故选C项。
A项意为“分离的”；B项意为“庄严的”；D项意为“自治的”，均不符合句意。
3．She has______ideas about becoming a famous actress.A．childishB．illusoryC．novelD．romantic正确答案：D解析：romantic a．不切实际的，爱空想的；浪漫的，传奇的(如：A romantic person likes to imagine things．Don’t be carried away with romantic notions．A romantic story is one about love or adventure．)。
考博英语词汇语法练习题(附答案详解)
考博英语词汇语法题考前恶补、全真模拟试题1. Although ______ Spanish, he attended the course.A. he was knowingB. he is knowingC. having a knowledge ofD. knows2. You ______ that letter to James. However, you didn’t.A. ought to writeB. ought to have writtenC. should writeD. should be writing3. Joseph was very lucky ______ with his life; he almost did not get out of the room.A. to escapeB. to have escapedC. to escapingD. to be escaping4. Bread and butter ______ liked by Westerners.A. isB. areC. wereD. be5. The back garden of our house contains a lawn, ______ very pleasant to sit on in summer.A. which isB. which it isC. it isD. where it is6. He set up in business ______ his own and was very successful.A. inB. ofC. onD. by7. John’s score on the test is the highest in the class; he ______ last night.A. must studyB. should have studiedC. must have studiedD. is sure to study8. Frank almost never received any education, ______ ?A. would heB. did heC. didn’t heD. wouldn’t he9. Even if his letter ______ tomorrow, it ______ too late to do anything.A. will arrive...isB. should arrive...wereC. arrives...will beD. arrives...would be10. We can hear ______ from the back of the room.A. just as goodB. just as easyC. just as wellD. easily as well11. To obtain a satisfactory result, one must apply two ______ of paint on a clean surface.A. coatsB. levelsC. timesD. courses12. The small mountain village was ______ by the snow for more than one month.A. cut backB. cut outC. cut offD. cut away13. Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.A. finedB. chargedC. punishedD. posed14. Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.A. techniqueB. technologyC. tacticsD. tendency15. Mary tiptoed over and took the clock away because she hated to hear it ______ when she was trying to go to sleep.A. soundingB. ringingC. tickingD. humming16. Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.A. intensiveB. weightyC. intenseD. bulky17. Of course, most immigrants did not get rich overnight, but the ______ of them were eventually able to improve upon their former standard of living.A. maximumB. minorityC. majorityD. minimum18. Nancy was surprised that they have ______ . They seemed to be a happy couple.A. split upB. broken downC. fallen throughD. knocked out19. The beach is in an ideal ______ to draw tourists.A. conditionB. situationC. stateD. publicity20. Our ______ sensitivity decreases with age.By age60, most people have lost 40 percent of their ability to smell and50 percent of their taste buds.A. sensibleB. senselessC. sensitiveD. sensory21. The eldest child is thoroughly ______ because they always give him whatever he wants.A. wastedB. spoiledC. destroyedD. uneducated22. If a substance is dissolved in water or heated, it may ______a gas.A. give intoB. give overC. give offD. give away23. His manner was so pleasant that Bolla felt at ______ with him at once.A. peaceB. largeC. easeD. best24. —Can you take the day off tomorrow?—Well, I’ll have to get ______ from my boss.A. permissionB. permitC. allowanceD. possession25. The ______ in Janet’s c haracter has hindered her from advancement in her career.A. weaknessB. meritC. defectD. shortcoming您的得分率为:/ 25 试题答案与解析1. C) 【句意】虽然只懂一点西班牙语,但他还是参加了这个课程的学习。