第一组 2阅读理解+1完形填空.doc
2.20-答案解析英语高考题型组合练(一)
2.20-答案解析英语高考题型组合练(一) -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN第一部分高考题型组合练组合练1阅读理解2篇＋完形填空(限时30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解Amore American than Chinese or vice versa. My character was equally molded by both cultures. For a long time, I was comfortable with being from two cultures. I was fluent in “Chinglish”．However, as I grew up, something unexpected rose, causing a parallel tension between the two corresponding cultures. During Chinese events when I was in China, the host would sometimes make fun of America. My relatives would look at me and laugh, asking me how I felt. But how could I respond to a question like thatIf I said I was uncomfortable, it would just make me seem even more American in their eyes. But I couldn't pretend to laugh either. So, I often just stayed quiet and smiled.Sometimes, I'd leave China feeling less Chinese than when I went in.This past summer, on my way back to Rochester, a man at the airport kept asking my father and I where we were from. When I told him I was from the United States, he didn't seem to believe me.He then went on to ask the terrible question, “But like where are you really from, like, where were you born” And no matter how specific our answers were, the man still seemed a little doubtful. He then went on to ask us if we knew where Tampa, Florida was and if we knew anything about it. It's moments like these when I realize that sometimes my appearance makes it hard for me to seem fully American.These experiences made me question if I was more Chinese or American.I felt like I was neither. So, if I wasn't completely one culture or the other, what was IIn China, I would feel more American, while in America, I would feel more Chinese. There was no balance between my two cultures.But this doesn't mean that I don't embrace both my identities. I love both my Chinese cultural identity and my American one. I just need to learn to love them together.A．Special.B．Confident.C．Confused. D．Ridiculous.解析：选B细节理解题。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit2阅读理解课课练1(含答案)
8B Unit2阅读理解训练一、完形填空When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.One weekendI went to visit my grandparents. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my1 because of its high speed.Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life2 arms. How sad I felt at that time!3 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I4 every day.However, it's easier 5 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness completely. I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a normal mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things:They get a bad grade on a test; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I just 8 life. Iam lucky to realize from an accident ; It is a waste of our life to focus on(集中于)what you have lost. We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would be better 9 I have a new car." But when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week, you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness depends on what we have! It is in your heart. It's a state of mind. Even though youown the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating and taking pleasure in what you really have.1. A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears2. A. with B. without C. for D. on3. A. Or B. But C. So D. Once4. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood5. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said6. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. worried7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save9. A. because B. since C. if D. whether10. A. happens B. happened C. used D. uses二、阅读理解AMy first home was a beautiful meadow(牧场) with a pond of clear water. There were some large trees near the pond. On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer Grey. He was a kind man.My mother and I had a happy life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. At night I lay next to her.One day, my master sold me to Squire Gordon. He lived with his family in a big house.“You are a beautiful horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”I learned to carry my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins(疆绳)and a bit in my mouse. I did not like them, but all the horses had to wear them.My master had two horses. One of them was Merrylegs. He was very friendly. The other was Ginger. She was not friendly. She bit and kicked people.Ginger told me about her life when she was young. She told me, “My master was not kind to me.My reins and bit hurt me. My master did not care.”Squire Gordon went on a long journey. John went with him and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. Mr. Gordon and John could not see well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is wrong.” I thought. I did not want to go on to the bridge. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. I did not move. Just then a man saw us. “Hey there!stop!” he cried.“What is it?” shouted Squire.“The bridge is broken in the middle,” he answered. “If you go on to it, you are going to drown in the river.”“Thank God!” said Squire. “Thank you, Beauty!” said John. We turned around and went along the road by the river. For a long time no one said anything. Then John said, “Black Beauty saved our lives. He knew the bridge was dangerous.”When we returned home, Squire told Mrs. Gordon:“We are all safe, thanks to Black Beauty!”That night, I was glad, though I was very tired.1. Who named the horse Black Beauty?A. Farmer Grey.B. Squire Gordon.C. Mrs Gordon.D. John.2. What does the underlined word "drown" mean in the passage?A. To die because you are under water too long and you can not breathe.B. To make something very wet or to cover something in water.C. To be louder than other sounds so that you can not hear them.D. To be in a light sleep or almost asleep.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Black Beauty lived a hard life with Mum.B. Ginger was unhappy when she was young.C. Some horses did not wear reins or bits.D. Mr. Gordon went on a long journey alone.4. How did Black Beauty save his master's life?A. By fixing the bridge.B. By asking other horses for help.C. By crossing the bridge.D. By refusing to step onto the bridge.5. What might happen that night from the passage?A. Black Beauty was sent away from home.B. Mr. Gordon sold Black Beauty to others.C. Black Beauty got good food and a nice bed.D. Mr. Gordon had Black Beauty do some more work.BTwo little boys had two little toys Each had a wooden horse. Joyfully they played each summer's daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course. Long years past, war came so ▲ Bravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lie1. What happened to Jack’s toy horse?A. Its head was broken off.B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe.D. It was lost in the war.2. What do you think of Joe?A. Sad and careless.B. Afraid and helpless.C. Brave and helpful.D. Happy and hopeful3. Which is the best word for ▲ ?A. fastB. hardC. slowD. quick4. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war.B. Interesting games.C. Happy summer.D. True friendship.三、阅读填空A huge disaster takes place and destroys (毁灭) nearly everything on Earth, and only a few people are still alive. A father and his son are trying their best to live on, travelling south on the road as they fight with a terrible winter.This is the plot (情节) of the novelThe Road . Written by US writer Cormac McCarthy. The book came out in 2006 and won the Pulitzer Prize (普利策奖) in 2007. In the book, McCarthy shows man’s true nature, which I think is the high point of the book.The main character (人物) is a great father —he has a strong will to live and keep his child safe. During their journey, he is really tired, but he tries to find food anywhere he can.Finally, he finds a place to hide in with lots of food inside. There is enough for them to eat for days. He is a selfless (无私的) father, always making sure his child has something to eat.But sometimes, the man becomes emotional (情绪化的) and starts to think deeply about his past. His memories of the past do nothing but let him down when he wakes up and sees the real world around him.In a word, this novel is a great read. The man is not a perfect hero, but all of us can see a little of ourselves in him. Love always wins, in stories or real life. This book makes us learn to love others and一、完形填空1. C2. B3. B4. A5. D6. D7. D8. C9. C 10. A二、阅读理解1. B2. A3. B4. D5. C1. A2. C3. A4. D三、阅读填空1. Writer2. starts/begins3. food4. cares5. alone。
初一英语1-2单元(完形填空、阅读理解、缺词填空)专项练习8
初一英语1----2单元专项练习IOne afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.I was looking forward to a quiet view of the art works.A young couple viewing the paintings ahead of me chatted nonstop between themselves.I watched them a moment and decided the wife was doing all the talk.I admired the husband’s patience for putting up with her continuous talk.Distracted by their noise,I moved on.I met with them several times as I moved through the different rooms of art.Each time I heard her constant burst of words,I moved away quickly.I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a purchase when the couple came near to the exit.Before they left,the man reached into his pocket and pulled out a white object.He extended it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket.“He’s a brave man.”The clerk at the counter said,”Most of us would give up if wewere blinded at such a young age.During his recovery he made a promise that h is life wouldn’t change.So ,as before,he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.”“But what dose he get out of the art?”I asked,“He can’t see.”“Can’t see?Y ou’re wrong.He sees a lot.More than you or I do.”The clerk said,“His wife describes ea ch painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience,courage and love that day.I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without sight and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to change his life.And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away hand in hand.( )1.The young couple were at an art museum ________.A.to show their loveB.to appreciate artC.to discuss paintingsD.to describe paintings( )2.“…I moved away quickly.”in Paragraph 3 shows that the writer ________.A.was in the hope of visiting more roomsB.was in a hurry to buy some giftsC.was tired of the nonstop talkingD.was not interested in the art show( )3.We can infer from the passage that the husband _________.A.was not born blindB.couldn’t stand his wifeC.knew nothing about artpletely depended on his wife( )4.After hearing what the clerk had said about the couple,the writer was ________.A.encouragedB.excitedC.touchedD.annoyed( )5.The passage is mainly about ___________.A.the importance of artB.good manners in publicC.patience of a husbandD.love between a coupleJChina is becoming one of the most popular countries for a holiday. More and more people are visiting China. Why not join us for a seven-day holiday? I am sure you can have a good time traveling in China. We will leave on April 10th from London. Don’t forget to take your camera.Day1: Fly from London Heathrow Airport at 9 a.m. Arrive in Beijing in the early evening.Day2: In Beijing, visit the Summer Palace and the Temple of Heaven.Day3: Travel to the Great Wall. It was built more than 2,000 years ago.Day4: Fly to Xi’an. Pay a visit to the Terra Cotta Warriors.Day5: Fly from Xi’an to Hangzhou. Enjoy the West Lake and rest in the hotel beside it.Day6: Fly back to Beijing. Enjoy a wonderful dinner on the last evening.Day7: At 11:00 a.m. fly back to London Heathrow.Have a good trip.（）1．How long will the holiday last?A．Seven days. B．Five days. C．Nine days. D．Ten days.（）2．When will you arrive in Hangzhou?A．On Day 4. B．On Day 5. C．On Day 6.D．On Day 7.（）3．What will you do in Xi’an?A．We will visit the Temple of Heaven. B．We will visit the Summer Palace.C．We will visit the Terra Cotta Warriors. D．We will shop in the shopping center.（）4．How many Chinese cities are mentioned in the passage?A．Three. B．Four. C．Six. D．Seven.（）5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A．More and more people are visiting China. B．We will leave on April 10th from London.C．The writer asks us not to forget to take the camera.D．The Temple of Heaven was built more than 2,000 years ago.KIf you have problems in your schoolwork, who can you get help from?☆Teachers are important persons for you because they can give you some useful advice on your problems. They can also give you some useful ideas about how to finish schoolwork better. Helping children learn is their job, so be sure to ask them for advice!☆Many places have after-school care for children. Homework help is part of it. There, you can get some help from adults, and other children as well.☆You might also try a local homework help line(热线). It can help you by phone. In this way, teachers, older students, and other experts(专家)in school subjects can give you some help.☆You can also use the Internet to visit online homework help sites. These sites can give you much knowledge. But sometimes you can’t help copying information from a site. It isn’t right. So knowing how to use the information right is necessary.☆Another choice is a tutor(指导老师). The tutor can spend time going over schoolwork with you, but you should pay for him or her. If the price is high, you can share a tutor with a small group of children.（）1．We can probably find this passage in a magazine about ________.A．science B．sports C．music D．lessons（）2．How many ways does the passage tell us to get help?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.（）3．The underlined part means “________”in Chinese.A．不能抄袭B．帮助抄袭C．禁不住会抄袭D．不可能抄袭（）4．If we get a tutor to help with our schoolwork, we should ________.A．pay some money B．go to school at night C．surf the Internet D．ask our parents for help（）5．Which of the following is NOT true?A．Sometimes using the Internet isn’t a good way to get help.B．One can only get some help from adults in the after-school care.C．A local homework help line can offer(提供) help by telephone.D．Sharing a tutor with a few children can save some money.LCan you imagine spacemen’s everyday life in space? They also need to eat, sleep, exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do them differently. On Earth, we put food on a plate. Gravity(重力) holds the food down and keeps it on a place. But there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float away, and spacemen must eat carefully. Sleeping is very different in space. Some spacemen like to float(漂浮) in the air, but most like to be in a sleeping bag. They tie the bag to a wall so that they wo n’t float away at night. Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs carry your body, but in space, spacemen float, so they do not use their legs often. This is very bad for their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day. After a day’s work, spacemen relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families on the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy floating in the air.（）1．On Earth, people can put food on a plate because________.A．there is gravity B．the food is light C．the food is heavy D．the plate is heavy enough（）2．In space, the food is________.A．on a plate B．in a glass C．floating in the air D．in a bag（）3．Why do spacemen tie the sleeping bag to a wall?A．Because in that way they won’t float away. B．Because that makes them sleep well.C．Because they can’t get to sleep if they don’t do that.D．Because the sleeping bag is not safe enough.（）4．After reading the fourth paragraph(段落), we can know it is about ________.A．how spacemen eat in space B．how spacemen sleep in spaceC．what spacemen do for relaxing D．how spacemen exercise in space（）5．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．It is about the importance of gravity. B．It is about spacemen’ everyday life in space.C．It is about the difference between space and Earth.D．It is about how to avoid floating away while sleeping.MDreams (梦) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can't re-member the dream.Too much dreaming can be harmful.The more we sleep,the longer we dream.Themind works hard when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.（ ）1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.A. thinkB. dreamC. workD. study （ ）2. Dreams and films are usually ____.A. very longB. in colourC. about workD. very sad（ ）3. Why do some people often dream about their work?A. Because they are tired in the daytime.B. Because they are not interested in their work.C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.D. Because they have too much work to do. （ ）4. The main idea of the story is that ____.A. what dream isB. people like to sleepC. dreams are like filmsD. we always remember dreams三、 短文缺词填空ASomeone stopped Mr Hunt while he was walking in the street .He found it was Mr Brown ,one of his old1.They were both happy because they didn ’t 2 each other for years .Mr Hunt asked Mr Brown to dinner and he agreed. Mr Hunt ’s wife bought some 3 and vegetables in the shop . They were talking in the sitting –room while the woman was 4 in the kitchen . Suddenly she called Mr Hunt into the kitchen and said something was wrong with the pot(锅) and asked him to buy a new one .He said sorry to Mr Brown and left . He wanted to borrow one from his neighbours,but they were all 5 .He had to go to the shop to buy a new one .On his way to the shop ,he saw a man selling some kinds of pots by the road . He stopped to 6, “Are these pots of high quality (质量)?”“Certainly , sir ,”the man said . “I can 7 it to you !”The man dropped a pot to the ground. 8 luck !It was broken into pieces . The man was very 9 and said ,“I ’ve never sold such a pot of low quality like it ! I would rather break it into pieces than 10 it to you !”. 1____________ 2_____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________6____________ 7_____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10___________BA woman comes out of her house and sees three ol d men with long white beards(胡须). They are sitting in her front garden. She doesn ’t know them. She says, “I don ’t t 1 I know you. But you must be hungry. Please come in and have s 2 to eat.”One of the old m 3 says, “His name is Wealth, this is Success and I am Love. Which of us do you want to i 4 ?” The woman thinks it over for a few m 5. She hopes her house will be full of love, so she says, “Love, please come in.”Love gets up and walks i_______ the house. The other t_____ also gets up and follows him. The woman is surprised and asks, “I o 8 invited Love. Why are you coming in?” The old men answers together, “I 9 you invited Wealth or Success, the others would stay out, but if you invite Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is a_______ Wealth and Success!1____________ 2_____________ 3____________ 4____________ 5____________6____________ 7_____________ 8____________ 9____________ 10___________。
全文翻译 2019高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 完形填空 文章翻译37页文档
谢谢！
5、虽然权力是一头固执的熊，可是金 子可以 拉着它也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
全文翻译 2019高考英语全国卷2 阅读理 解 完形填空 文章翻译
1、合法而稳定的权力在使用得当时很 少遇到 抵抗。 ——塞 ·约翰 逊 2、权力会使人渐渐失去温厚善良的美 德。— —伯克
3、最大限度地行使权力总是令人反感 ；权力 不易确 定之处 始终存 在着危 险。— —塞·约翰逊 4、权力会奴化一切。——塔西佗
2017年上海高考英语试题
2017年上海高考英语试题2017年上海高考英语试题完形填空、阅读理解和任务型读写是高考英语中,针对整篇文章进行阅读、分析解答问题的三种题型。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017年上海高考英语试题的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017年上海高考英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题l.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后;你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman’s nationality?A. Australian.B. American.C. Indian.2. Why was the woman able to get an A on the test?A. She read the whole textbook.B. She reviewed all the notes.C. She attended every lecture.3. What does the man plan to do on the weekend?A. Host a dance party.B. Visit Bill with the woman.C. Help the woman with a party.4. When will the woman meet the man tomorrow?A. At 10:00 am.B. At 10:30 am.C. At 11:00 am.5. What do we know about the man?A. He worked abroad for a few years.B. He is planning to go to Canada.C. He wants to meet the woman again.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
【英语】完形填空 阅读理解经典例题1
【英语】完形填空阅读理解经典例题1一、完形填空1．完形填空When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working.A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1. A. money B. help C. time2. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest3. A. leave B. invite C. visit4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere5. A. never B. sometimes C. still6. A. wash B. move C. buy7. A. job B. homework C. housework8. A. learned B. told C. shown9. A. I B. mine C. me10. A. young B. good C. happy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。
2023 新高考Ⅱ卷 阅读理解B篇 新高考Ⅰ卷 完形填空+课件-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项
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语篇解读 文章主要介绍了Abby Jaramillo和另一位老师发起的培养学生的科学
能力、环保意识以及健康生活方式的学校园艺项目Urban Sprouts及其对学生的积极 影响。 1.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?( D )
with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-
income schools.”可知，Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts项目的一个发起人。
2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B篇&2023·新高考Ⅰ卷·完形填
not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
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“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks，” she says. “They come to us thinking vegetables are awful， dirt is awful，
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（二）破长句
1.Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are
北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
北京市石景山区2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分：知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A few days ago, my family and I were at a restaurant. We had just finished our lunch when I ____1____ myself to go to the toilet.I heard a lady ____2____ saying something in the stall(隔间)next to me. At first, I didn’t realize what she was saying, but eventually, I heard her say “No tissue! No tissue!” with an accent. She seemed so nervous, so I asked her if she ran out of toilet paper. Thankfully, she ____3____ me and said, “Yes! Yes!”I passed her some paper. When we got out of the stall, she kept thanking me over and over. I said, “You’re welcome, Ma’am,” and tried to ____4____. The lady stopped me and said something I couldn’t understand at all. I simply smiled at her and nodded. She then insisted on ____5____ my lunch. I tried to politely refuse, but the lady seemed so ____6____ to treat me to lunch that I finally accepted.Some people were staring at me and the lady as I walked back to my family and our table. The lady was ____7____ like I had just saved her life, and I was feeling like a ____8____ . My parents were looking at me, ____9____ . When they asked me to explain everything, I kept laughing for a while before I could get out a single word.The best thing that happened to me that day was not a free meal, but a new understanding of what it means to be truly _____10_____ .1. A. followed B. guided C. introduced D. excused2. A. eagerly B. anxiouslyC. calmlyD. hurriedly3. A. understood B. convincedC. acceptedD. discovered4. A. agree B. complain C. explain D. leave5. A. buying B. having C. taking D. cooking6. A. embarrassed B. determined C. encouraged D. ashamed7. A. trying B. laughing C. growing D. acting8. A. lady B. child C. hero D. parent9. A. inspired B. confusedC. worriedD. delighted10. A. powerful B. successfulC. helpfulD. wonderful〖答案〗1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
语法填空,完形填空,阅读理解1
语法填空,完形填空,阅读理解1一.语法填空。
（每小题1分，共10分）An earthquake （地震）may hit some places___1____any time. Do you know___2 ___in an earthquake? Let me 3 you.When an earthquake begins and if you are outside, you must get to the open air an stay___4___ buildings,trees,and tall, heavy___5___. If you are inside, you must stand in a corner,___6___hide under a a heavy desk or table. If you are___7___a car, a truck or a bus,youmust drive a side of the road and stop. After a quake, you must try to talk with everyone in your family to see if they are safe and see if gas(汽油)，water, and electrical lines(电线)are___8___.Please don’t smoke (吸烟) or use lights. A gas line may___9___. You must keep the telephone lines on. Don’t use your phone or drive your car until you ___10___.1. A. in B. at C. for D. on2. A. where to go B. how to do C. what to do D. when to leave3. A. tell B. say C. speak D. show4. A. near B. in C. between D. away from5. A. something B. anything C. thing D. things6. A. and B. or C. but D. so7. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving8. A. good B. well C. right D. OK9. A. break B. breaks C. breaking D. be broken10. A. be free B. will be safe C. are safe D. safe二、完形填空。
高考英语 大纲英语目录
高考英语大纲英语目录第一部分：听力理解
1. 听力练习介绍
2. 基础听力技巧
3. 听力练习策略
4. 听力练习示例和解析
第二部分：阅读理解
1. 阅读理解题型概述
2. 阅读技巧和方法
3. 段落匹配题解读
4. 篇章结构题解读
5. 阅读理解真题分析和解析
第三部分：完形填空
1. 完形填空题概述
2. 完形填空技巧和策略
3. 词汇题解读
4. 逻辑推理题解读
5. 完形填空真题分析和解析第四部分：语法和词汇
1. 语法知识总览
2. 常见词汇考点分析
3. 语法和词汇练习方法
4. 语法和词汇考点真题分析第五部分：写作
1. 写作要求和评分标准
2. 写作结构和技巧
3. 议论文写作步骤
4. 作文真题范文分析
第六部分：翻译
1. 翻译原则和方法
2. 词义转换技巧
3. 句子翻译策略
4. 翻译真题分析和解析
第七部分：口语
1. 口语考试形式和要求
2. 自我介绍和应答
3. 社交场景对话练习
4. 口语真题解析和模拟演练
第八部分：听力材料
1. 听力材料介绍
2. 听力材料分类和题型
3. 听力材料分析和解析
4. 听力材料训练建议
结语
请注意，这是一个按照大纲提供的目录来组织的文章。
如果涉及到具体的题型或内容，应使用文字来描述，因此无法呈现具体的合同或教案格式。
希望这份目录能为您的学习提供一些指导和帮助。
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第一组2阅读理解＋1完形填空(限时：30分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·河北衡中质检)Strangely，scientists still haven’t figured out why sleep is so important for our survival.But they do know that not getting enough sleep prejudices our health.Now，a study of Northwestern University proves that having a light on while sleeping can raise your risk of diabetes(糖尿病)．For the study，researchers recruited 20 healthy adult volunteers (ages 18 to 40)．The volunteers spent two nights and three days at the lab: The first night，they slept in total darkness; the second night，half of them slept in the dark again while the other half slept with a bright overhead light on.While the volunteers slept，the researchers tracked the volunteers’ vital signs，brain wave activity，and took hourly blood samples.In the morning，they conducted glucose tolerance (葡萄糖耐量) tests on the volunteers.Remarkably，just sleeping under a bright light increased insulin (胰岛素) resistance，a phenomenon that insulin can’t play its normal role.When insulin can’t do its job well，the body struggles to process sugar，which is one of the reasons for getting diabetes.“Our findings show that a single night of light exposure during sleep greatly impacts measures of insulin resistance，” said lead author Ivy Cheung Mason. “Previous research has linked poor sleep to a higher risk of depression and breast cancer.Now our findings add diseases such as diabetes to the list.Sleep disturbances affect more than 25 per cent of the general population and up to 50 per cent of older adults...Improving sleep in adults represents a much-needed approach to theprevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes.”Although this is primary research，it does support the idea that you should avoid falling asleep on the sofa and spending part—or most—of the night with the lights and the TV on.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，作者讲述了在黑暗中睡觉对健康的重要性以及开着灯睡觉容易引起糖尿病的情况。
1．What may insulin resistance lead to?A．The problem of poor sleep.B．The lack of insulin in the body.C．The risk of suffering from diabetes.D．The decrease of the blood sugar level in the body.答案C[细节理解题。
依据第三段中的“just sleeping under a bright light...which is one of the reasons for getting diabetes”可知，身体出现抗胰岛素性时，胰岛素不能发挥正常功能，身体就会很难消耗糖分，这样就会增加患糖尿病的风险。
故选C项。
]2．Which of the following can we infer according to Ivy Cheung Mason? A．Improving sleep can prevent all diabetes.B．Half of the population have got sleep problems.C．The elderly attach much more importance to a good sleep.D．Depression and diabetes can result from poor sleep.答案D[推理判断题。
依据第四段中的“Previous research has linked...diabetes to the list”可知，糟糕的睡眠会导致人们患抑郁症和乳腺癌的风险增加，现在新的研究表明，睡眠不佳还会导致患糖尿病的风险增加，由此可知，抑郁症和糖尿病均可由睡眠问题导致。
]3．What does the author do in the last paragraph?A．Prove his idea.B．Offer a tip.C．Introduce another topic.D．Give practical solutions.答案B[推理判断题。
根据最后一段的内容“Although this is primary research...and the TV on”可知，这项研究确实证实了这个观点：人们应该避免在沙发上入睡，避免(入睡时)让灯和电视开半夜，或是大半夜。
因此作者在本段给读者提出了一项建议，故选B项。
]4．Which can serve as the best title for the passage?A．Why should we sleep in the dark?B．What is the main cause of diabetes?C．Why is sleep vital for people’s health?D．How can we get rid of diabetes?答案A[标题判断题。
通读全文可知，作者主要讲述了睡眠环境与健康的关系，即在有灯光的状态下睡觉容易患糖尿病，作者强调应在黑暗的环境下睡觉，故选A项。
]B(2019·诸暨中学模拟)When Jocelyn Bell Burnell began her doctoral studies in physics at the University of Cambridge in 1965，she was convinced that they had made a mistake of admitting her.“I’m not bright enough for th is place，”she thought.She was one of only two women in her graduate program.Bell Burnell’s response was to work as hard as she possibly could.Her efforts ended up paying off.Two years after she arrived at Cambridge，Bell Burnell discovered the first pulsar(脉冲星)—a groundbreaking discovery that in 2018，half a century after her pioneering work，earned her the $3 million Special Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics，which was previously awarded to Stephen Hawking，for example.“The discovery was one of the biggest surprises in the history of astronomy，transforming neutron stars (中子星) from science fiction into reality in a most dramatic way，” the Breakthrough Prize committee said.“It led to several powerful tests of Einstein’s theory of relativity，and a new understanding of the origin of the heavy elements in the universe.”To Bell Burnell’s admirers，the prize is richly deserved and somewhat overdue(早该发生的)．In 1968，when Bell Burnell and herdoctoral adviser published a paper detailing the discovery，it attracted international attention.The media didn’t know what to do with a young female scientist who had made a major breakthrough.Then，Hewish，her doctoral adviser，was awarded the 1974 Nobel Prize in Physics “for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars”．Being o verlooked by the Nobel committee didn’t surprise her.It was just how things worked back then: professors，not students，got the credit.As for the $ 3 million，Bell Burnell doesn’t plan on keeping any of it.The money will go to creating scholarships for people from poor backgrounds who want to study physics.The funds will be run by the U．K.’s Institute of Physics，and Bell Burnell is hopeful that having more various kinds of people entering the field will lead to even more new discoveries.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了女物理学家Jocelyn Bell Burnell 因发现第一颗脉冲星而获得基础物理学领域大奖的事迹。