考研英语复习必备 经典句型分析
考研英语语法重点解析 英语基本句型
考研英语语法重点解析英语基本句型掌握句子的基本句型有助于了解句子的基本结构，便于进行句子分析，尤其是那些比较复杂的长难句。
一、主+系+表(SVP)此句型结构中谓语动词是系动词，后接表语，构成系表结构，常见系动词有be，become， look，seem，appear，get，feel，grow，turn，remain，come（变得），fall（变成），hold，keep， stand，stay（保持），smell，sound，taste等。
例句： It was no coincidence that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery. （2001年第12题）分析：该句是复合句，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that his car was seen...。
译文：劫案发生时有人看见他的车停在银行附近，这绝非巧合。
例句： This seems a justification for neglect of those in need, and a rationalization of exploitation, of the superiority of those at the top and theinferiority of those at the bottom. （2011年第48题）分析：该句是简单句，主干部分是This seems a justification and a rationalization；其中介词短语for neglect of those in need作后置定语，修饰第一个表语a justification，另外两个介词短语of exploitation和of the superiority of those at the top and the inferiority of those at the bottom均作后置定语，修饰第二个表语a rationalization。
考研英语必背的经典句型及词汇
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
考研英语句式
考研英语句式
考研英语中常见的句式包括：
1.强调句：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分。
2.倒装句：将谓语放在主语之前，常见的是否定词或半否定词开头放在句首。
3.省略句：省略了句子的某些部分，常见的是省略主语或谓语。
4.复合句：包含一个主句和一个或多个从句，从句本身有自己的语法结构。
5.并列句：由并列连词连接的两个或多个句子。
6.虚拟语气：通过使用特殊形式的谓语动词来表示与实际情况相反的情况。
7.被动语态：将谓语动词变为被动形式，表示动作是被动的而不是主动的。
8.非谓语动词：包括动词不定式、动名词和分词，它们在句子中可以作为名词、
形容词或副词使用。
9.比较级和最高级：用于表示比较或最高程度的概念。
10.情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、will、would等，表示推测或可
能性。
这些句式在考研英语中经常出现，掌握这些句式可以帮助考生更好地理解阅读材料和写作复杂的句子。
考研英语写作高分必备35个句型
考研英语写作高分必备35个句型众所周知，考研英语写作中，句子的表达是关键。
而句子表达的灵魂是句型结构的变换。
丰富的句型与多变的句式，会令你的作文脱颖而出，令阅卷老师眼前一亮，何愁没有高分呢?在这里总结出考研英语写作35个常用的亮点句型，请大家一定要掌握哦!(注：S—主语，V—谓语，O—宾语)【句型1】...the+~est+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen (known/heard/had/read, etc)...the most+a.+n.+(that)+S+have ever+seen( known/heard/had/read, etc)【例1】Mr. He is the kindest teacher that I have ever had.【译文】何老师是我曾经遇到过的最仁慈的教师。
【例2】Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.【译文】海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
【句型2】Nothing is+~er than to+v.Nothing is+more+a.+than to+v.【例句】Nothing is more important than to receive education.【译文】没有比接受教育更重要的事。
【句型3】...cannot emphasize the importance of ... too much. 再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过【例句】We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.【译文】我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。
【句型4】There is no denying that+S+V 不可否认的……【例句】There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.【译文】不可否认，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
考研英语语法总结经典版
考研英语语法总结经典版一、句子成分1.主语：句子中起名词或代词作用，通常位于句子的开头。
例：Tom likes to play basketball.（主语是Tom）2.谓语：句子中表示动作、状态或存在的部分，通常位于主语之后。
例：She is reading a book.（谓语是is reading）3.宾语：句子中接在动词后面的成分，回答“谁”或“什么”。
例：He bought a new car.（宾语是a new car）4.表语：句子中用来描述主语的成分，通常是形容词、名词或介词短语。
例：The weather is sunny.（表语是sunny）5.定语：句子中用来修饰名词或代词的成分，通常是形容词、数字、名词短语等。
例：The old man lives in the small house.（定语是the small house）6.状语：句子中用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分，通常是副词或介词短语。
例：She works hard.（状语是hard）7.同位语：句子中用来解释、说明或补充前面名词或代词的成分。
例：My best friend, Alice, is a doctor.（同位语是Alice）二、时态和语态1.时态：表示动作发生的时间或状态的时间。
-现在时：表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例：I am reading a book.-过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例：He bought a new car.-将来时：表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
例：I will go to the beach tomorrow.-过去完成时：表示过去一些时间之前已经完成的动作或状态。
例：She had finished her homework before dinner.2.语态：表示动作的主体和受体。
-主动语态：表示主语执行动作或状态。
例：He cleans the room every day.-被动语态：表示主语承受动作或状态。
考研英语作文常用句式盘点
一、注意段首句式的变化图画作文的段首句往往是“如图所示”或“从图画中可以看出”之类，下面为经常采用的一些句型：As is shown in the picture,As can be seen from the picture,It is vividly shown in the picture that……We can see in this picture that ……It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that……二、适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客观地反映事实。
句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively.三、一句话用不同的句式来表达为了加强同学们对语法知识在写作中的灵活应用，下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言调整的效果，内容上没有太大差异，但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式：1.使用表语从句The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”.2.使用介词短语In the picture, two people are reading the announcement and they are being shocked at the message of “a sale of dead bodies”on a billboard.3.使用疑问句The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”.4.使用原因状语从句The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”, they are shocked at the message.5.使用结果状语从句The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”so that they are shocked at the message.6.使用时间状语从句In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about “a sale of the dead bodies”, they are being deeply shocked.7.使用分词短语In the picture, reading the message of a ‘sale of the dead bodies”advertised on the billboard, the two people are deeply shocked.8.使用主动In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”shocks the two people reading it.9.使用There be 结构In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”and shocking the two people reading it.10.使用倒装句On a billboard is an announcement advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”. The two people reading it are being shocked.11.使用定语从句In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a “sale of the dead bodies”shocks the two people reading it.12.强调句In the picture, it is the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”that shocks the two people reading it.13.虚拟语气In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”, the two people would not be so shocked.四.尽量复杂作文中的句式It is of considerable interest to observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a “sale of dead bodies”.句中使用的词组包括：be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, inform sb. of长句采用的特殊语法包括：宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语（issued）+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。
考研英语重点句式
考研英语重点句式
考研英语重点句式包括：
1.It is + 被强调部分+ that ...：这是考研英语中常用的强调句型，被强调部分可以是主
语、宾语、状语等。
2.not ... until ...：这个句型通常表示“直到...才...”。
3.主语+ had done ... when ...：这个句型表示“主语已经完成了某件事情，这时...”。
4.主语+ be about to do ... when ...：这个句型表示“主语即将要做某件事情，这时...”。
5.主语+ would do ... if ...：这个句型表示“如果...，主语就会做...”。
6.had expected to do ... but did not do ...：这个句型表示“本来期望做...，但实际上没有
做...”。
7.It is not until ... that ...：这个句型表示“直到...才...”。
8.主语+ would have done ... but for ...：这个句型表示“如果没有...，主语就会做...”。
9.主语+ would rather do ... than do ...：这个句型表示“主语宁愿做...而不愿做...”。
10.主语+ find/think it + 形容词+ to do ...：这个句型表示“主语认为做某件事情是...的”。
1。
考研英语复习绝对不能不知道的基本句式
考研英语复习绝对不能不知道的基本句式来源：文都教育考研的江湖中流传着这么一句话，“得阅读者得天下”，的确无论英语一还是英语二，阅读都占据着大半壁江山，而在有分量的阅读中长难句则是同学们最普遍的痛点，尤其是对基础薄弱的同学来说，想要拆分长难句，就要知道构成长难句最基本的句式，今天考研中心针对长难句的中基本句式进行讲解。
1.主谓结构Ｓ+Ｖ构成：主语 + 谓语（这种句型中的动词大多是不及物动词，这种动词后不可以直接接宾语）例句：The universe remains./..John Snow survived. / What he said does not matter.2.主谓宾结构Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ构成：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语例句：They killed him. / I love you. / He took his bag.3.主谓双宾语Ｓ+Ｖ+O+O构成：主语 + 谓语 + 直接宾语（人）+ 间接宾语（物）Or主语 + 谓语 + 间宾 + 介词 + 直宾例句：My boss would give me a reward. = My boss would give a reward to me.He will buy his sister a car. = He will buy a car for his sister.常见的双宾语动词：接to的动词 (动作的方向)：give, lend, bring, show, tell, write, send, hand, teach, offer, sell, promise, pass ,take 等.接for的动词（动作的目的）：buy, make, leave, do, choose, order, sing, win, cook, get 等4.主谓宾补Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ构成：主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语（对宾语进行补充说明）例句：You always keep your eyes open. / His father told him not to play in the street.5.主系表结构Ｓ+L.Ｖ+Ｐ构成：主语 + 谓语 + 表语（表示主语的特点、身份等）例句：The most obvious example is late-stage cancer care.（2015） Summer comes. It is getting hotter and hotter.常见的系动词：表示状态的词：be, look, seem, smell, taste, sound, keep 等表示变化的词：become, turn, get, grow, go等如何判断是宾补还是双宾？解决方法：通则宾补，不通则双宾（宾语与宾补构成主系表关系 / 主谓关系）例句：I send him a card.（双宾）We make him our leader.（宾补：S+L.V+P）I saw him working late at night.（宾补：S+V）真题例句：1.For a while it looked as though the making ofsemiconductors,which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age,was going to be the next casualty.主语：it句子结构谓语：looked主谓结构表语从句：as though the making of semiconductors, whichAmerica had invented and which sat at theheart of the new computer age,was going tobe the next casualty.解析：表语从句主语：the making of semiconductors谓语：was going to be宾语：the next casualty插入语（非限定性定语）：which America had invented and which sat at the heart of the new computer age译文：在一段时期，好像半导体制造业，这个美国发明的并且对新的计算机时代极为关键的工业，也将成为下一个牺牲品。
考研英语经典句型分析
考研英语经典句型分析考研英语经典句型分析收集了一些对作文有用的句型，和莘莘学子们一起分享考研英语作文经典句型。
首先是There be结构，实际上是一种倒装结构，主语在句末。
翻译时，可采用这样的框架：“什么时间什么地方有（没有）什么人（）物怎么样”，如：1) There are other techniques .还有其它一些技巧.我们可以稍微拓展下：There are other techniques（that might help you with you studying，后置定语）.还有其它一些技巧（可以帮助你学习）2) There is (more定语) entertainment 《（in a good book状语） than（比较级）（in a month of typical TV programming状语）》.书里的快乐远远胜过电视继续，你能分析一下这些句子的结构吗？3) Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever.最稀奇的是，没有任何的品质管理4) There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work.白天没有空闲，可以缓解下工作的枯燥。
5) In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. 过去的五十年，对智力的研究大大增加。
给大家一些经典句式，希望大家能背诵下来，并灵活应用到你的作文中去。
6) There is much that we can learn from him today. 今天我们可以从他身上学到很多7) There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面，如果你决定站在某一边并采取有效行动，那些支持另一边的人自然反对你的行动。
考研英语作文 提分句型六
考研英语作文提分句型六在考研英语作文中，使用得当的句型是提高分数的关键。
以下是6个能够在考研作文中展现出个人能力的提分句型。
1. 介绍主题句型在考研英语作文中，使用抓住主题的介绍句型能够为作文开头加分。
这些句型可以展示出你对于主题的把握，同时也能够提高作文的连贯性。
以下是几个常用的介绍主题的句型：•It goes without saying that…•There is no denying that…•What’s more important is that…例如：It goes without saying that environmental protection is a major challenge we face nowadays.2. 前后对比句型使用前后对比句型有助于展现自己对于问题的深入分析和思考能力。
这些句型可以用来比较不同的观点或者阐述文章的不同方面。
以下是几个常用的前后对比句型：•On the one hand, on the other hand…•In contrast to…•Although…nevertheless…例如:On the one hand, some people argue that money is the root of all evil. On the other hand, others believe that money can bring happiness.3. 总结全文句型在考研英语作文的结尾处，使用一个简短有力的句子来总结全文可以让你的文章更具说服力。
以下是几个常用的总结全文的句型：•In summary,…•To sum up,…•All in all,…例如：In summary, it is necessary for us to take immediate actions to reduce air pollution and protect our environment.4. 建议句型在考研英语作文中，使用建议句型可以展现出你的能力，让考官看到你的思考和判断能力，同时也能够为文章添加一些实用性的信息。
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复习必备：考研英语经典句型分析
来源:考研资料下载中心时间:2010-10-16 19:45 字体:[大中小] 收藏
收集了一些对作文有用的句型，和莘莘学子们一起分享考研英语作文经典句型。
首先是There be结构，实际上是一种倒装结构，主语在句末。
翻译时，可采用这样的框架：“什么时间什么地方有(没有)什么人()物怎么样”，如：
1) There are other techniques 。
还有其它一些技巧。
我们可以稍微拓展下：
There are other techniques(that might help you with you studying，后置定语)。
还有其它一些技巧(可以帮助你学习)
2) There is (more定语) entertainment 《(in a good book状语) than(比较级) (in a month of typical TV programming状语)》。
书里的快乐远远胜过电视
继续，你能分析一下这些句子的结构吗？
3) Most curious of all, there was no quality control whatsoever。
最稀奇的是，没有任何的品质管理
4) There were no breaks in the day to relieve the boring work。
白天没有空闲，可以缓解下工作的枯燥。
5) In the past 50 years there has been a great increase in the amount of research being done on the brain. 过去的五十年，对智力的研究大大增加。
给大家一些经典句式，希望大家能背诵下来，并灵活应用到你的作文中去。
6) There is much that we can learn from him today. 今天我们可以从他身上学到很多
7) There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with decision and act on it with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions。
每个问题都有两面，如果你决定站在某一边并采取有效行动，那些支持另一边
的人自然反对你的行动。
8) There is little sense in treating the child so severely. After all he is too young to know that he was doing wrong。
这么严厉的对待孩子是不明智的，毕竟他还太小，意识不到自己做错了。
9) There is no surgical patient I cannot treat competently, treat just as well as or better than any other surgeon。
没有我治不了的病人，至少我不比别人治疗的差。
10) There can be on doubt that he is the right person for the job。
毫无疑问他是最适合这份工作的人。
11) There is no doubt that these measures will contribute to the solution of the problem。
毫无疑问这些措施有助于问题的解决。
12) There is urgent need to debate this issue openly
急需要公开讨论这件事。
2.It 结构
英语里的it是个多功能词(multi-functional word)，最常用的是它的代词功能，可代物“它”、“to do”、“v-ing”“宾补”“主语从句等等。
常用结构“It is adj.\n to do\……”
1) It is advisable to exercise(拥有) patience in dealing with such complicated situations。
遇到这类复杂的情况，明智的做法是要有耐性。
这句里，It代指“to exercise(拥有) patience”，后面的“in……”作状语，为“在……中”
以下同理(红色字体为主语部分，也就是it代指内容)
2) It is advisable to place important telephone numbers next to the phone in case of an emergency. 建议把重要的电话号码放在电话机旁，以备出现紧急情况。
3) It is biologically reasonable for deer to reduce their cost of living to increase their chances of surviving in winter. 为了提高冬季存活的机率，鹿必须明智的从生理上减少生存成本，
此外，it is\was……that也是高频句式
4) It is essential that the increase in production should be geared to (适应) the increase in public demand. 生产量的提高必须和大众的需求相适应。
此句中，it代指的即为that后面成分，这种句式被称为“主语从句”。
再如下面三句：
5) It is necessary that young and old people should communicate more with each other。
年轻人和老人应该多多沟通是很有必要的。
6) It is incredible(不可思议) that he ate the big cake just in two bites. 不可思议的是，他两口就解决了那个大蛋糕，
7) It is certain that fresh air and exercises are more valuable than medicine。
新鲜的空气和锻炼比药更有用
试着学习这些句子吧！
8) It is certain that with determination and hard work you will succeed eventually。
下定决心，努力工作，你肯定会成功。
9) It is easy to fall into bad habits but very difficult to break away form them。
养成坏习惯很容易，而摆脱却很难。
10 It was not until about 1600B.C. when the chariot (马拉战车) was invented that the maximum speed was raised to roughly twenty miles per hour. 直到公元前1600年，马拉战车才被发明出来，最高速度提升到大概每小时20英里。
11) It was in times of crisis that I finally found out what he was really like。
就是在危难时刻，我才终于发现他到底是个什么样的人。
12) It takes (took) sb. some time to do sth。
某人花费多长时间去做某事
13) It can be argued that such a response may not mean much (有人认为……)
14) It is reported that the electronic industry is going on rapidly in recent year。
15) It pays in the long run (从长远的角度看……) to introduce new technique
16) It has been only twenty-five years since television came to one of people’s pastimes。