2020考研英语：英语经典句子翻译(一).doc
2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版)
2020年考研《英语一》翻译真题答案(跨考版)文章来源于An Outline of American History，《美国历史纲要》，是一本历史学方面的专著。
46 We don’t have to learn how to be mentally healthy; it is built into us in the same way that our bodies know how to heal a cut or mend a broken bone.【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句，第一个并列句主干是 We don’t have to learn ，how引导宾语从句做learn的宾语，第二个并列句主干是it is built into us in the same way，that引导定语从句修饰先行词way，that定语从句中主干是our bodies know，how引导宾语从句做know的宾语。
【参考译文】我们无需刻意去了解学习才能让心理更健康，它正如我们的身体知道怎样让伤口愈合和修复骨折一样，是根植于我们体内的/是我们与生俱来的水平。
47 Our mental health doesn’t really go anywhere; likethe sun behind a cloud, it can be temporarily hidden from view, but it is fully capable of being restored in an instant.【句子结构】分号连接的两个并列句, 第一个并列句主谓结构，很简单，第二个并列句中，like the sun behind a cloud是状语，but 连接两个并列分句，包括短语be hidden from 和be capable of. 涉及被动语态的翻译方法。
【参考译文】我们的心理健康并不是真的消失不见，就像云朵背后的太阳，它也许暂时被遮挡，但是它也能够在瞬间重焕光芒。
2020考研英语英语经典句子翻译
2020考研英语英语经典句子翻译The year 2020 has witnessed an increasing number of students taking the postgraduate entrance examination in China. As one of the most challenging sections of the exam, English translation has always been a daunting task for many candidates. In this article, we will explore some of the classic English sentences that frequently appear in the exam and provide their Chinese translations. By understanding and mastering these sentences, candidates can enhance their translation skills and achieve better scores in the English section of the postgraduate entrance examination.1. "Actions speak louder than words."【中文翻译】事实胜于雄辩。
该句意味着通过行动来证明某种观点或立场比口头表达要更有说服力。
在翻译中，需要注意将“事实”和“雄辩”这两个词的意思准确传达出来。
2. "Knowledge is power."【中文翻译】知识就是力量。
这句话表达了知识对于人的重要性和它所能带来的力量。
在翻译过程中，要确保将“知识”和“力量”这两个词的内涵准确表达出来。
2020年英语一真题翻译
2020(第一段)Following the explosion of creativity in Florence during the 14th century known as the Renaissance, the modern world saw a departure from what it had once known.It turned from God and the authority of the Roman Catholic Church and instead favoured a more humanistic approach to being.Renaissance ideas had spread throughout Europe well into the 17th century, with the arts and sciences flourishing extraordinarily among those with a more logical disposition.(46) with the Church’s teachings and ways of thinking eclipsed by the Renaissance, the gap between the Medieval and modern periods had been bridgedleading to new and unexplored intellectual territories.(第二段)During the Renaissance, the great minds of Nicolaus Copernicus, Johannes Kepler and Galileo Galilei demonstrated the power of scientific study and discovery.(47) Before each of their revelations, many thinkers at the time had sustained more ancient ways of thinking, including the geo-centric view that the Earth was at the centre of our universe.Copernicus theorized in 1543 that all of the planets that we knew of revolved not around the Earth, but the Sun, a system that was later upheld by Galileo at his own expense.Offering up such a theory during a time of high tension between scientific and religious minds was branded as heresy, and any such heretics that continued to spread these lies were to be punished by imprisonment or even death.(第三段)(48) Despite attempts by the Church to suppress this new generation of logicians and rationalists, more explanations for how the universe functioned were being made at a rate that the people could no longer ignore.It was with these great revelations that a new kind of philosophy founded in reason was born.(第四段)The Church’s long-standing dogma was losing the great battle for truthto rationalists and scientists.This very fact embodied the new ways of thinking that swept through Europe during most of 17th century.(49) As many took on the duty of trying to integrate reasoning and scientific philosophies into the world, the Renaissance was over and it was time for a new era-the Age of Reason.(第五段)The 17th and 18th centuries were times of radical change and curiosity. Scientific method, reductionism and the questioning of Church ideals was to be encouraged, as were ideas of liberty, tolerance and progress.(50) Such actions to seek knowledge and to understand what information we already knew were captured by the Latin phrase ‘sapere aude’ or ‘dare to know’, after Immanuel Kant used it in his essay “An Answer to the Question: What is Enlightenment?”.It was the purpose and responsibility of great minds to go forth and seek out the truth, which they believed to be founded in knowledge.。
2020考研英语：句子语法翻译
2020考研英语：句子语法翻译 考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由出国留学网小编为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：句子语法翻译”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯! 2020考研英语：句子语法翻译 一、直译法 This movement, driven by powerful motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.(2015.46) 在翻译该句时，大家首先要对句子的语法结构有一个正确的认识。
本句中built和shaped是and连接的两个并列的谓语动词，主语是this movement，指上文的emigration,其后的driven by powerful motivations是过去分词短语作后置定语来修饰主语的，宾语部分是a nation和the character and destiny，这里out of a wilderness作状语，of an uncharted continent是of短语做后置定语修饰the character and destiny，by its nature在句中做插入语。
厘清了句子结构，大家在翻译时就能够正确地把握汉语译文的语序，这对于实现“通顺”这一标准很重要。
另外，准确翻译该句还需要大家掌握“out of，从……当中、从……里”和“uncharted，未经探测的、未知的”这两个释义。
清楚了这些，我们就可以用直译法来把句子清楚流畅地翻译出来，译文如下： 由多种强大动机驱使的这次移民运动，在一片荒野上建立起了一个国家，并从本质上塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
二、意译法 In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say “United we stand, divided we fall”. (2005.50) 该句首先考查了大家对“it作形式主语”这个语法点的掌握，其次考查了deal with和on such a scale两个短语的释义，最后考查了大家对句中引号部分的理解和翻译。
真题】考研英语历年真题逐句翻译-
【真题】考研英语历年真题逐句翻译（2020年Text1）英语二第一段①Rats and other animals need to be highly attuned to social signals from others so they can identify friends to cooperate with and enemies to avoid.②To find out if this extends to non-living beings, Loleh Quinn at the University of California, San Diego, and her colleagues tested whether rats can detect social signals from robotic rats.翻译译文：老鼠等动物需要对同类发出的社交信号高度敏感，这样它们才能分辨哪些是可以合作的朋友，哪些是应该避开的敌人。
为弄清这一敏感性是否在面对非生命物体时仍适用，加州大学圣地亚哥分校的拉蕾·奎因及其同事进行了一项试验，观察老鼠是否能够感知机器鼠发出的社交信号。
第二段①They housed eight adult rats with two types of robotic rat-one social and one asocial-for four days.②The robots rats were quite minimalist, resembling a chunkier version of a computer mouse with wheels-to move around and colorful markings.翻译译文：研究人员让8只成年鼠与2只不同类型的机器鼠——一只爱社交，一只不合群——共处一室4天。
这两只机器鼠外形相当简约抽象，就像矮胖版的电脑鼠标，靠轮子四处移动，带有鲜艳的标记。
2020考研英语：翻译句型详解一.doc
2020考研英语：翻译句型详解一考研英语有许多题目组成，方便大家及时了解，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：翻译句型详解一”，持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2020考研英语：翻译句型详解一(46)Traditionally, legal learning has been viewed in such institutions as the special preserve of lawyers, rather than a necessory part of the intellectual equaipment of an educated person.要想翻译好这句话，首先我们应该仔细分析这句话的结构，这句话结构是：legal learning has been viewed as..., rather than...相对来说不是很复杂。
另外，这句话中的such institutions指代什么?preserve怎么翻译?我们都应该处理妥当。
所以，这句话我们可以初步翻译为：从传统上讲，法律学习在加拿大的大学教育中，一直被认为是律师的专属区，而不是受教育者只是设备中的必须部分。
这句话翻译的并不完美，里面还有我们要调整的部分，比如，necessory part of the intellectual equipment的正确译法应该是什么?所以，调整后分译文是：从传统上来说，法律学习在加拿大的大学教育中，一直被认为是律师的专属区，而不是受教育者常备的知识体系。
(47)On the other, it links these concepts to everyday realities in a manner which is parallel to the links journalists forge on a daily basis as they cover and comment on the news.首先这句话，我们要清楚它的结构：it links these concepts...which is parallel to the links...。
2020年考研英语一真题及答案：翻译
2020年考研英语一真题及答案：翻译Part CDirections：Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. （10 points）Within the span of a hundred years， in the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries， a tide of emigration -one of the great folk wanderings of history-swept from Europe to America. （46） This movement， driven by powerful anddiverse motivations， built a nation out of a wilderness and，by its nature， shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.（47） The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas， customs， and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. Of necessity，colonial America was a projection of Europe. Across theAtlantic came successive groups of Englishmen， Frenchmen，Germans， Scots， Irishmen， Dutchmen， Swedes， and many others who attempted to transplant their habits andtraditions to the new world. （48） But， the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America， the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another， and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw， new continent caused significant changes. These changes were gradual and at first scarcely visible. But the result was a new social pattern which， although it resembled Europeansociety in many ways， had a character that was distinctly American.（49）The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the fifteenth- and sixteenth-century explorations of North America. In the meantime，thriving Spanish colonies had been established in Mexico，the West Indies， and South America. These travelers to North America came in small， unmercifully overcrowded craft. During their six- to twelve-week voyage， they subsisted on meager rations. Many of the ships were lost in storms， many passengers died of disease， and infants rarely survived the journey. Sometimes tempests blew the vessels far off their course， and often calm brought interminable delay.To the anxious travelers the sight of the American shore brought almost inexpressible relief. Said one chronicler，“ The air at twelve leagues' distance smelt as sweet as a new-blown garden.” The colonists' first glimpse of the new land was a vista of dense woods. （50） The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgiain the south. Here was abundant fuel and lumber. Here was the raw material of houses and furniture， ships and potash，dyes and naval stores.【参考答案】46.在多种强大的动机驱动下，这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家，其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
2020考研英语翻译经典案例解析(一)
2020考研英语翻译经典案例解析（一）提升翻译水平的有效手段，其一就是要掌握拆分解读的技巧，其二就是要多多练习研究，今天跟随老师给大家分享2020考研英语翻译经典案例解析（一）相关内容，一起来看看吧。
One could interpret much of thework of Beethoven //by saying that suffering is inevitable, //butthe courage to fight it renders life worth living. (25 words)词汇要点：1) inevitable //adj. 不可避免的，必然会发生的2) render //v. 给予，回报;使处于某种状态;翻译结构要点：1) 整个句子主干是One could interpret2) by saying that介词短语做状语，后面的that是宾语从句;3) that suffering is inevitable, but the couragerenders life worthliving是宾语从句中but连接的两个并列句。
汉译逻辑要点：1) One could interpret much of the work of Beethoven是第一个并列句的主干部分。
One是表泛指的代词，应该翻译为一个人，我们，大家。
interpret是解释，解读的意思。
这个部分可以直接翻译为：我们可以解读贝多芬大多数作品。
2) by saying that suffering is inevitable是介词短语。
suffering 是痛苦，遭罪，inevitable是不可避免的。
这个部分直接翻译的结果是：通过说痛苦是不可避免的。
它是状语修饰前面的One could interpret，所以可以翻译到动词interpret前面，结果是：我们可以通过说痛苦是不可避免的来解读贝多芬大多数作品。
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2020考研英语：英语经典句子翻译(一) 考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是该注意的，下面由我为你精心准备了“2020考研英语：英语经典句子翻译(一)”，持续
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2020考研英语：英语经典句子翻译(一)
1、A scarce fierce bird can easily pierce a commercial boat with great force.
一只珍稀的猛禽能轻易地用力量穿透一只商船。
2、A mistake in staking can overtake you like an earthquake.
下注的一个错误能像地震一样压倒你。
3、Handsome men are wholesome, though tiresome.
英俊的男人有益健康，虽也令人疲倦。
4、The newly described languages were often so strikingly different from the well studied languages of Europe and Southeast Asia that some scholars even accused Boas and Sapir of fabricating their data.
这些新近被描述的语言和得到充分研究的欧洲和东南亚地区的语言往往差别显著，以至于有些学者甚至指责Boas和Sapir编造了材料。
5、As a physician, I know the most costly and dramatic measures may be ineffective and painful.
作为一名医生，我深知最昂贵和最激进的手段也可能是无效的和痛苦的。
6、This passage appears to be a digest of a book review.
本文似乎是一篇书评的摘要。
7、 With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation’s news coverage, as well as listen to it.
随着BBC(英国广播公司)全世界电视节目的开播，亚洲和美洲的数以百万计的人不仅可以听到它的新闻广播，而且也能看到它的电视新闻报道了。
8、The big city bewildered the old woman from the countryside.
大城市把乡下来的老奶奶弄糊涂了。
9、The saw a bizarre animal in the lake.
他们在湖中看见一个奇怪的动物。
10、Her face beamed with joy.
她面露喜色。
11、The applauding shepherd in the yard cannot offer the hazard of laughing at the absurd landlord who has a sword in his hand.
院子里正在鼓掌的牧人无法承受嘲笑那个手里有剑的荒唐地主的代价。
12、An agreeable fable comes from a noticeable cable which has been supposed to reliable and remarkable for an available variable. The message has enable the preferable innumerable.
一个宜人的故事从一条被认为是可靠且可观的重要电缆传给了一个可获得的变量。
这一消息使可疑的东西变得有理由，无理的东西变得有能力，可观的东西变得不可忍受，而可取的东西则变得无可计数了。
13、The experience as audience gives us both conscience and obedience which will then lead to our patience instead of violence.
做听众的经验使得我们有了良心和顺从，这将让我们具备耐心而非暴力。
14、Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expression.
人类学家们已经发现，恐惧，快乐，悲伤和惊奇都会行之于色，这在全人类是共通的。
15、It is more difficult to write simply, directly, and effectively than to employ flowery but vague expression that only obscure one’s meaning.
简明，直接，有力的写作难于花哨，含混而意义模糊的表达。
16、With modern offices becoming more mechanized, designers are attempting to personalize them with warmer, less severe interiors.
随着现代办公室的日益自动化，设计师们正试图利用较为温暖而不太严肃的内部装饰来使其具有亲切感。
17、The difference between libel and slander is that libel is printed while slander is spoken.
诽谤和流言的区别在于前者是书面的，而后者是口头的。
18、The knee is the joints where the thigh bone meets the large bone of the lower leg.
膝盖是大腿骨和小腿胫的连接处。
19、Acids are chemical compounds that, in water solution, have a sharp taste, a corrosive action on metals, and the
ability to turn certain blue vegetable dyes red.
酸是一种化合物，它在溶于水时具有强烈的气味和对金属的腐蚀性，并且能够使某些蓝色植物染料变红。
20、Billie Holiday’s reputation as a great ja zz-blues
singer rests on her ability to give emotional depth to her songs.
Billie Holiday’s作为一个爵士布鲁斯乐杰出歌手的名声建立在能
够赋予歌曲感情深度的能力。