2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(全套详解)
2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案（全套详解）
2021年6月大学英语四级真题及答案(多套题及翻译）CET4
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short
essay on the following topic. You should write at least 120 words but no more
than 180 words.
题目一：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your campus,
what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and
why?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的校园，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?
题目二：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown,
what is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and
why?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观你的家乡，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?
题目三：Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit China, what
is the most interesting place you would like to take him/her to see and why?
假设你的一位外国朋友来参观中国，你最感兴趣的地方想带他/她去看?为什么?
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2
long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions
will be asked about what was said. Both the
conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each
question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four
choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then
mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
centre.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
1. A. See a doctor about her strained shoulder B.Use a ladder to help her
reach the tea. C.Replace the cupboard with a new one. D.Place the tea on a
lower shelf next time.
1. W: I can’t seem to reach the tea at the back of the cupboard。
M: Oh… Why don’t you use the ladder? You might strain your shoulder。 Q:
What does the man suggest the woman do?
2. A. At Mary Johnson’s B. In an exhibition hall C. At a painter’s
studio. D. Outside an art gallery.
2. W: Since it’s raining so hard, let’s go and see the new exhibits。 M:
That’s a good idea. Mary Johnson is one of my favorite painters。 Q: Where
does the conversation most probably take place?
3. A. The teacher evaluated lacks teaching experience. B. She does not
quite agree with what the man said. C. The man had better talk with the
students himself. D. New students usually cannot offer a fair evaluation.
3. M: I hear the students gave the new teacher an unfair evaluation。 W:
It depends on which student you are talking about。 Q: What does the woman
imply?
4. A. He helped Doris build up the furniture. B. Doris helped him arrange
the furniture. C. Doris fixed up some of the bookshelves. D. He was good at
assembling bookshelves.
4. W: It must have taken you a long time to fix up all these book shelves。
M: It wasn’t too bad. I got Doris to do some of them。 Q: What does the man
mean?
5. A. He doesn’t get on with the others. B. He doesn’t feel at ease in
the firm. C. He has been taken for a fool. D. He has found a better position.
5. W: Rod, I hear you’ll be leaving at the end of this month. Is it true?
M: Yeah. I’ve been offered a much better position with another firm. I’d
be a fool to turn it down。 Q: Why is the man quitting his job?
6. A. They should finish the work as soon as possible. B. He will continue
to work in the garden himself. C. He is tired of doing gardening on weekends.
D. They can hire a gardener to do the work.
6. W: I honestly don’t want to continue the gardening tomorrow, Tony? M:
Neither do I. But I think we should get it over with this weekend。 Q: What
does the man mean?
7. A. The man hasto get rid of the used furniture. B. The man’s
apartment is ready for rent. C. The furniture is covered with lots of dust. D.
The furniture the man bought is inexpensive. 7. W: You’ve already furnished
your apartment?
M: I found some used furniture that was dirt cheap。 Q: What do we learn
from the conversation?
8. A. The man will give the mechanic a call. B. The woman is waiting for a
call.
C. The woman is doing some repairs.
D. The man knows the mechanic very well.
8. W: Has the mechanic called the bus repairers? M: Not yet .I’ll let you
know when he calls。 Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
9. A. She had a job interview to attend. B. She was busy finishing her
project. C. She had to attend an important meeting. D. She was in the middle
of writing an essay.
Question: 9. Why couldn’t the woman’s roommate attend the Shakespearean
English class that afternoon?
W: Nothing, it’s just that she submitted a job application yesterday and
the company asked her in for an interview today. She’s afraid she won’t be
able to attend your class this afternoon though. I’m calling to see whether
it would be OK if I gave you her essay. Janet said it’s due today。
662.6月英语四级真题(第2套)及答案
2021年6月 大学英语四级真题(第2套)及答案
PartⅠ Writing (30 minutes)
Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following topic. You
should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Suppose a foreign friend of yours is coming to visit your hometown, what is the most interesting place
you would like to take him/her to see and why?
注意：此局部试题请在答题卡1上作答。
注意：此局部试题请在答题卡1上作答。
Part II Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each
conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the
questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第2套)
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第2套）
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay titled "Do violent
video games lead to violence?" The statement given below is for your reference. You should
write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
A growing body of research finds that violent video games can make kids act
aggressively in their real world relationships, causing an increase in violence.
PartⅡ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report,
you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken
only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices
marked A）, B), C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single
2021年6月英语四级真题及答案解析(第二套)
Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)
�.1<.�iMpp 1:l��f§ffi""F Directions: For this part, you are allowed 80 minutes to write an essay titled "Is technology making people
lazy?". The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least
180 words. words but no more than
Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy tmnkers and even lower their work
efficiency.
Part ]I Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear
two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a
question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark
the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
2021年6月英语四级真题及答案解析(第二套) 2
Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)
�.1<.�iMpp 1:l��f§ffi""F Directions: For this part, you are allowed 80 minutes to write an essay titled "Is technology making people
lazy?". The statement given below is for your reference. You should write at least
180 words. words but no more than
Many studies claim that computers distract people, make them lazy tmnkers and even lower their work
efficiency.
Part ]I Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear
two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a
question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark
the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
2021年6月英语四级真题+答案范文(第二套)
2021年6月CET-4真题答案第二套1 / 8 2021年6月英语四级真题+答案范文 (第二套) Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on whether violent video games online will cause students’ violent behaviors. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)全国共考了两套听力，已在第一和第三套放了听力原文和题目，本套真题中不再重复出现。 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. But for the Saharan silver ants, 26 from their underground nests into the sun’s brutal rays to 27 for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined in the desert by scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the 28 heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests. The goal was simple: to discover how the 29 adapted to the kind of heat that can 30 melt the bottom of shoes. Back in Belgium, the scientists looked at the ants under an electronic microscope and found that their 31 , triangular hair reflects light like a prism, giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the sun’s awful heat. When Ph.D. student Quentin Willot 32 the hair from an ant with 33_ knife and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped. The ants' method of staying cool is 34 among animals. Could this reflective type of hair protect people? Willot says companies are interested in 35 these ants method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer. A) adapting E) extreme I) remote M) thick B) consciously F) hunt J) removed N)tiny C) crawling G) literally K) species O) unique D) crowded H) moderate L) specimens Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the question by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. Science of setbacks: How failure can improve career prospects 2021年6月CET-4真题答案第二套2 / 8 [A]How do early career setbacks affect our long-term success? Failures can help us learn and overcome our fears. But disasters can still wound us, screw us up and set us back. Wouldn't it be nice if there was genuine, scientifically documented truth to the expression, "what doesn't kill you makes you stronger"? [B]One way social scientists have probed the effects of career setbacks is to look at scientists of very similar qualifications who, for reasons that are mostly arbitrary, either just missed getting a research grant or who just barely made it. In the social sciences, this is known as examining "near misses" and "narrow wins" in areas where merit is subjective. That allows researchers to measure only the effects of being chosen or not. Studies in this area have found conflicting results. In the competitive game of biomedical science, research on scientists who narrowly lost or won grant money suggests that narrow winners become even bigger winners down the line. In other words, the rich get richer. [C]A 2018 study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, for example, followed researchers in the Netherlands and concluded that those who just barely qualified for a grant were able to get twice as much money within the next eight years as those who just missed out. And the narrow winners were 50 per cent more likely to be given a professorship. [D]Others in the US have found similar effects with National Institutes of Health early-career fellowships catapulting narrow winners far ahead of close losers. The phenomenon is often referred to as the Matthew effect, inspired by the New Testament's wisdom that to those who have, more will be given. There's a good explanation for the phenomenon in the book The Formula: The Universal Laws of Success by Albert Laszlo Barabasi: it's easier and less risky for those in positions of power to choose to bestow awards and funding on those who've already been so recognized. [E]This is bad news for the losers: small early career setbacks seem to have a disproportionate effect down the line. What didn't kill them made them weaker. But other studies using the same technique have shown there's sometimes no penalty to a near miss: students who just miss getting into top high schools or universities do just as well later in life as those who squeak in. In this case, what didn't kill them simply didn't matter. So is there any evidence that setbacks might actually improve our career prospects? There is now. [F]In a study published in Nature Communications, Northwestern University sociologist Dashun Wang tracked more than 1100 scientists who were on the border between getting a grant and missing out between 1990 and 2005. He followed various measures of performance over the next decade, including how many papers they authored and how influential those papers were, as measured by the number of subsequent citations. As expected, there was a much higher rate of attrition among scientists who didn't get grants. But among those who stayed on, the close losers performed even better than the narrow winners. To make sure this wasn't a fluke, Wang said he conducted additional tests using different performance measures, such as how many times people were first authors on influential studies, and the like. [G]One straightforward reason close losers might outperform narrow winners is that the two groups have comparable ability, but the losers were culled so that only the most determined, passionate scientists remained. Wang said he tried to correct for this by culling what he deemed the weakest members of the winner group, but the persevering losers still came out on top. He thinks that being a close loser might give people a
2021年6月英语四级阅读真题附答案-仔细阅读2
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2021年6月英语四级阅读真题附答案:仔细阅读2
Passage Two
Questions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.
Energy independence. It has a nice ring to it. Doesn't it?
If you think so, you're not alone, because energy independence
has been the dream of American president for decades, and never
more so than in the past few years, when the most recent oil
price shock has been partly responsible for kicking off the
great recession.
“Energy independence” and its rhetorical (修辞的)
companion “energy security” are, however, slippery concepts
that are rarely though through. What is it we want independence
from, exactly?
Most people would probably say that they want to be
independent from imported oil. But there are reasons that we
buy all that old from elsewhere.
The first reason is that we need it to keep our economy
2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)
2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考译文（3套）
卷一
铁观音(Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，
但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。
铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁
观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。
参考译文：
TieguanyinisoneofthemostpopulartypesofteainChinawithitsorigininXipingTown，AnxiCounty，
FujianProvince.AlthoughwidelyplantedinAnxiCounty，theteaproducedindifferentpartstastes
verydifferently.Tieguanyincanbepickedalltheyeararoundwiththebestinspringandautumn.The
teainvolvesverycomplexprocess，whichneedsprofessionalskillsandsophisticated
experiences.Asitcontainsmanyvitaminsandpossessesauniqueflavour，theteahelpsprevent
heartdiseases，lowerbloodpressureandimprovememoryifonedrinksitregularly.
卷二
龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中
国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。龙井茶通常手工制作，其价格可
能极其昂贵，也可能比较便宜，这取决于的生长地、采摘时间和制作工艺。龙井茶富含生素C和其它多种
662.6月大学英语四级听力真题及答案详解
2021年6月英语四级听力真题及答案详解
Section A News Report
Directions： In this section， you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each news report，
you will hear two or three questions。 Both the news report and the questions will be spoken
only once。 After you hear a question， you
must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A〕， B〕， C〕 and D〕。 Then mark
the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Drections: Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.
Question 1
A) How college students can improve their sleep habits.
B) Why sufficient sleep is important for college students.
C) Why college students are more likely to have stress problems.
D) How college students can handle their psychological problems.
Question 2
A) It is not easy to improve one’s sleep habits.
2021年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案 第2套 选词填空
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2021年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案 第2套 选词填空
Just because they can't sing opera or ride a bicycle doesn't
mean that animals don't have culture. There's no better example
of this than killer whales. As one of the most __26__ predators
（食肉动物）, killer whales may not fit the __27__ of a cultured
creature. However, these beasts of the sea do display a vast
range of highly __28__ behaviors that appear to be driving their
genetic development.
The word "culture" comes from the Latin "colere," which
__29__ means "to cultivate." In other words, it refers to
anything that is __30__ or learnt, rather than instinctive or
natural. Among human populations, culture not only affects the
way we live, but also writes itself into our genes, affecting
who we are. For instance, having spent many generations hunting
the fat marine mammals of the Arctic, the Eskimos of Greenland
2021年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(第3套)
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2021年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(第3套)
Direction.s: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to
write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your
essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment
on parents' role in their children's growth. You should write
at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
Section A
Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short
conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end ofeach
conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what
was said. Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken
only once. After each question there will bea pause. During the
pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C. and D,and
decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding
letter on AnswerSheet I with a single line through the centre.