《英汉汉英翻译》模拟试题一
英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案
英译汉模拟试题30篇参考答案Passage 11.参考译文：尽管世界上3350万艾滋病病毒携带者/患者中的大多数人都生活在非洲撒哈拉沙漠以南地区"~每年还有另外400万人感染艾滋病病毒，但上周召开的非洲统一组织首脑会议的主要议题却仍是解决沖突和发展经济。
2.参考译文：然而这一流行病对于经济发展，或者更确切地说对于经济发展目前所缺乏的因素产生的影响比许多政治家想像的更大。
3.参考译文：南非大都市人寿保险公司保险统计员迪恩莫尔认为，管理人员在工作场所如何对待艾滋病将决定他们的公司在21世纪的头几年能否继续存在。
4.参考译文：在南非，因种族隔离我们有过失落的一代，新的失落的一代将是因艾滋病而变为孤儿的一代。
5.参考译文：津巴布韦薄弱的国民经济在很大程度上依赖于非正式企业和小型商业，而随着艾滋病夺去雇主和雇员的生命，许多企业都自身难保。
Passage 21.参考译文:申请基因专利的最大问题就是当科学家们对于基因编码的特定股起什么作用至少有一个大体想法时,它常常就只是大体上的。
2.参考译文：这些所谓的已表达的序列标签可能携带有真正的基因信息，但确定这些小块在什么地方及它们的结构是什么样子需要更多的挖掘探究。
3.参考译文：比确定如何申请基因组专利更令人烦恼的是一个更大的问题，任何人到底该不该对人类DNA提出专利要求。
4.参考译文：专利申请者的支持者坚持说，他们可以提出同样有说服力的理由，即进行基因组绘诗作的大型团体需要专利保护以使他们的工作对他们来说是值得的。
5.参考译文：这种论点不是立足于法律，而是立足于对做人意味着什么的理解上——这是一个连联邦最高法院都不太可能解决的问题。
Passage 31.参考译文：重商主义学说与制度之所以重要是因为它们被具有影响力的商人和政府首脑们信奉，而正是这些人强有力地影响着国家公共政策与制度的变革。
2.参考译文：如果促进国内产业发展所需的物资难以获得，则最好是通过建立殖民地或友好的国外商栈来进口。
中英文句子翻译练习
汉英句子翻译练习Title: 汉英翻译技巧：合并(Combination)(A) in terms of simple sentences(1) 天气寒冷，河水都结冰了。
It was so cold that the river froze. (丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，天津大学出版社，1996)(2) 理论必须密切联系实际，这是我们应当牢记的一条原则。
That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle we should always keep in mind. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，天津大学出版社，1996）(3) 他在战斗中表现突出，受到连长的表扬。
He was commended by the company commander for his distinguished performance in the battle. (丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，天津大学出版社，1996)(4) 年满十八岁的公民，都有选举权和被选举权。
All citizens who have reached the age of eighteen have the right to vote and to stand for election. （丁树德，"英汉汉英翻译教学综合指导"，天津大学出版社，1996）(5) 当时，友谊商店只对外宾开放，不对中宾开放。
At the time the friendship store was exclusively open to foreign visitors.（王大伟，"现代汉英翻译技巧"，世界图书出版公司，1999）（本科四年级以上）(B) in terms of compound sentences(6) 她对自己所取得的成就充满了自豪，这也不是没有道理的。
专业英语八级(时文类汉译英)模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)
专业英语八级（时文类汉译英）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．现在，我国的《红楼梦》研究，可以说是百花烂漫，盛况空前。
“中国艺术研究院”设立了“红楼梦研究所”，从事这部伟大小说及其作者的专门研究。
目前，已经完成了《红楼梦》新校本的校注和其他若干研究项目。
此外，全国各研究机关和大专院校，也都拥有不少从事“红学”研究的专业和业余人员。
他们对《红楼梦》的思想、艺术、版本以及作家的生平、家世等方面进行了研究，并出版了不少研究成果。
为了便于研究成果的交流，两年来，出了两种“红学”研究的专门刊物：《红楼梦研究学刊》和《红楼梦研究集刊》。
1980年7月，在哈尔滨还召开了《全国红楼梦讨论会》。
这部伟大小说的研究，正在向更加深人的方向发展。
正确答案： A wide range of research on A Dream of Red Mansions is currently being conducted in China. The Dream of Red Mansions Research Institute, devoted solely to work on the novel, has been established at the Chinese Academy of Arts. At the Institute textual notes for a new edition have recently been completed and several associated research projects are underway. In many institutions of higher education throughout China scholars, professional and amateur, are engaged in studying various aspects of the novel. In the last two years much research information has been exchanged in two new periodicals—Studies on a Dream of Red Mansions and Studies on a Dream of Red Mansions. In addition, a national symposium to discuss current research was held in Harbin, Heilengjiang Province in July 1980.解析：这段节选自一篇向国外介绍《红楼梦》的文章。
全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语翻译》（共五套）
全国高等教育自学考试模拟试题《英语翻译》（共五套）全国高等教育自学考试（一）英语翻译试题课程代码：00087请将答案填在答题纸相应位置上一、单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（一）本部分共有10小题，在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个在意义和表达方面与原文最接近，选择最佳译文。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
（20分）1. Chu Teh remembered his age. He was thirty—six, his youth had passed like a screaming eagle, leaving him old and disillusioned.A. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春一去不复返，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
B. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
C. 朱德想起自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已不在了，使他有衰老感和幻灭感。
D. 朱德还记得自己的年龄，他已三十六岁，青春像一路鸣叫的鹰，早已一闪而逝，留给他的是衰老和幻灭。
2. Several times on his trips to China, which he made as a guest of the Chinese government, Bill’s birthday occurred while he was in Beijing.A. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，而好几次生日都是在北京度过的。
B. 比尔作为中国政府的客人数次访问中国，好几次都是在北京过的生日。
C. 比尔作为中国政府的客人访问中国，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
D. 好几次访问中国，比尔都是作为中国政府的客人，好几次都赶上在北京过生日。
3. My fingers lingered almost unconsciously on the familiar leaves and blossoms which had just come forth to greet the sweet southern spring.A. 我几乎是无意识地用手抚摸着我所熟悉的叶片和花朵，这新长的叶片和刚开的花朵在南方迎来了芬芳的春天。
网院北语18秋《英汉汉英翻译》作业_2(满分)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 单选题1(4分) : castles in the airA: 城堡存在空气中B: 空中楼阁2(4分) : 他两天就抽完一包烟。
A: He finishes a pack of cigarettes for two days.B: It takes him only two days to finish a pack of cigarettes.3(4分) : The whole country was armed in a few days.A: 几天以内全国武装起来了。
B: 再过几天全国就都武装起来了。
4(4分) : 走马观花A: to appreciate flowers on a running horseB: do something carelessly5(4分) : out of the questionA: 毫无问题B: 不可能6(4分) : love appleA: 爱的苹果B: 番茄7(4分) : You can never be too careful about English-Chinese translationA: 作英译汉时，不能太仔细B: 作英译汉时，越仔细越好。
8(4分) : 看树看果实，看人看作为。
A: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his actions.B: A tree is known by its fruit , and a man is known by his act.9(4分) : I must bare my heart to someone, or I shall go mad!A: 我必须跟谁说说这件事，否则我都要疯了。
CATTI备考：英译汉模拟练习
CATTI备考：英译汉模拟练习（七）As China is rising as a political and economic world power, thanks to its three-decade reform and opening up, more and more people in overseas countries start to learn Chinese and turn toa Confucius Institute in their own countries as their first choice learning Chinese language and Chinese culture. During the learning process, the learners concurrently develop their interest in this ancient land, whose civilization is so vastly different from theirs. And the learners have opportunities to learn about Chinese philosophy, art, architecture, medicine and catering culture and experience first-hand the splendors of this venerable civilization.改革开放30 年来，随着中国逐渐崛起成为政治经济强国，海外人士学习汉语的现象与日俱增，海外孔子学院也成了人们学习中国语言和中国文化的首选之地。
通过学习汉语，他们对这个和自己文化大相径庭的古老文明产生了浓厚的兴趣，而且有机会了解中国的哲学、艺术、医学、饮食文化，亲身体验这个文明古国的风采。
As the second culture, Chinese culture has enriched the life and world outlook of the learners. This trend, so to speak, is gathering momentum and is there to stay. Apart from their love for Chinese cuisine, more and more American learners of Chinese language are turning toChinese acupuncture, herbal medicines, martial arts. They are also interested in kongfu films, fashions and crafts. Seemingly outlandish words such as dim sum, ginseng, gingko, oolongcha have crept into their everyday language. The latest Chinese cultural icons to make its impact there are Taoism, and ancient school of thought, and fengshui, an ancient art of placement.作为第二文化，中国文化也丰富了他们的生活和世界观。
英语翻译资格考试模拟试卷及答案
《英汉汉英商务翻译》（考试时间120分钟 满分100分）注意事项1、考生应严格遵守考场规则，得到监考人员指令后方可答题。
2、考生拿到试卷后应首先填写好各项要求内容。
3、用蓝、黑色圆珠笔或钢笔把答案写在要求位置上。
4、将身份证、学生证放在桌子的右上角，两证必需齐全。
5、考试结束将试卷放在桌上，不得带走。
待监考人员收毕清点后，方可离场。
一、 Translate the following 10 sentences into Chinese. (2 points for each sentence)1.The facts have shown the objectivity and correctness of the report.2.Things of a kind come together, people of a mind fall into the same group.3. Chinese trade delegations have been sent to African countries, Who will negotiate trade agreements with the respectiveGovernments.4. Canada has long subscribed to the view that no state should use its territory or allow it to be used in such a way as to injure the environment of another state or of the “international commons.”5 International trade transactions refer to the exportation of goods or services from one country to another, which is the importing country.6. If,after 30 days from the commencement of such informal consulta- tions, the parties fail to resolve amicably a contract dispute, either party hereto may require that the dispute be submitted toarbitration for resolution.7.The seller shall not be held responsible for late delivery or non-delivery of the goods owing to generally recognized Force Majeure causes.8.Within 30 days after the signing and coming into effect of this Contract, the Buyer shall proceed to pay the price for the goods to the Seller by opening an irrevocable L/C for the full amount of USD 30,000 in favor of the Seller through a bank at export port.9.At all times during the performance of the works, theSubcontractor shall provide the Contractor with accurate and complete information with respect to the works already performed, the works in progress, theworks scheduled and the events effecting the performance thereof and shall make available to the Contractor all relevant planning and reporting documents.10. The Joint Venture’s products to be sold in China may be handled by theChinese Materials and Commercial Departments by means of agency or exclusive sales, or direct sales by the Joint venture Company.not be responsible for the delay of shipment or non-delivery or in the course of loading or transit. The Seller shall adviseof a certificate of the accident issued by the local chamber under whose jurisdiction the accident occurs as evidencemake all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods.Passage 2Any dispute arising from or in connection with the Contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. In case no settlement is reached, the dispute shall be submitted to China International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC), Shenzhen commission,for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. The arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.Passage 3We could suggest, therefore, that you cut your order to half and pay cash for it. This will entitle you to our 2 per cent cash discount, a saving which you may pass on to your customers. By ordering frequently in small quantities, you can best meet the competition of the New York stores.三．Translate the following 15 phrases into English.(1 point for each phrase)1. 寻价2．还盘3．分期付款4．贸易索赔5．商品交易会6．信用证结算7．关贸总协定8．石油输出国组织9．中止合同10．可转让票据11．跟单汇票12．不可抗力13．赔偿损失14．仲裁协议15．优先购买权四．Directions:There are 20 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A B C and D.Choose the best answers according to the passage above.(1 point for each question)1.What do you have to create to keep reminding customers and prospects that you’re still in business?A. Consistent contact.B.Different bersions.C. A promotion plan.D.Telemarket.2.Which is not the reason why import and export take place?A. One nation can sell some items at a lower cost than other countries.B. No nation has all of the commodities that it needs and raw materialsare scattered around the world.C. Import and export have only advantages.D. International trade occurs when a country does not have enough of a particularItem to meet its needs.3.How do exports and imports affect the home market?A.One nation can earn foreign exchange by expoting its own manufacturedarticles and surplus raw materials.B.Imports create competition for home-produced goods.C.Exporting gives a manufacturer a larger market for his products.D.A,B and C.4.Which is not the reason that government places restrictions on foreign trade?A.To create competition for home-produced goods.B.To protect a home industry.C.To channel the available foreign exchange into buying more essential goods.D.To conserve a particular raw material required by a developing home industry.5.Advertising is _____ as a means of communication with others.A.unnecessaryB.unimportantC.necessaryD.excellent6.The roots of advertising are to be found _______ .A.in the newspaper or periodicalsB.in the sense of communicationC.in shop display C.in the marketplace7.Advertising includes ______ .A.an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicalsB.a commercial on televisionC.packaging, shop displays, the spoken word of the salesmanD.all of the above8.Which of the following belongs to trade category?A.Visible trade.B.Service and tour.C.Invisible trade.D.All of the above.9.Which of the following belongs to invisible trade?A.TourismB.InsuranceC.The export of raw materials or commoditiesD.A and B10.What kind of organization is WTO?A.It is a regional organization.B.It is a financial system.C.It is an international trading organization.D.It is an organization of United Unions.11.What is the key to success in promotion?A.To send postcards.B.Consistent frequency.C.To keep the company’s name in front of customers.D.To create a newsletter.12.Is newsletter a mere way to keep in touch with customers?A.Yes, it is a great way.B.Yes, it is effective.C.No,there are namy other ideas.D.No,the other way is to send cards.13.How does it make good business sense to establish contact with customers Frequently?A.On a planned schedule.B.By direct mail.C.Through sending out catalog.D.By keeping our name in front of the customers.14.What woke me up was a loud cry from someone in the next room.A.HowB.ThatC.WhatD.Which15.The new evening dress _____ her as much as 400 dollars.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost16.How many computers will the company ______ this year?A. turn upB.turn outC.turn onD.turn over17. _______ still a boy of ten, he started working to support himself.A.WhenB. AsC.ForD.Since18.One of my foreign friends is looking forward to ___ my country.A. visitB. visitingC.having visitedD.be visiting19.The salesman had to ______ the conversation in order to wait on a customer.A.break offB. break awayC.break inD.break up20.Anna said in her letter that she’d appreciate _____ from you some time..A.to hearB.having heardC.hearingD. to hearing五．Read the following 4 passages and answer the questions according to the requests.Passage 1Vocational(职业的)training has gone through namy stages of development in American history. It was given to the children of the poor during the colonial period through the system of apprenticeship(学徒).Boys were bound out for a few years to a master, who agreed to teach them a trade and to look after their welfare. Often the agreement required that the apprentice be taught to read and write. With the advent(出现)of the academy（学校）, instruction was given for training in occupations. It was Benjamin Franklin’s hope in planning his academy that young people should earn those things that are likely to be most useful. He wanted emphasis to be placed on the professions which the young men wished to follow. Other academies were founded with similar purposes.Then came vocational training in high schools. A reason for the building of the first high school was that a parent wished to give his child an education which would prepare him for an active life and serve as a basis for a profession..Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question) 1．In the colonial period, vocational training ________ .A. was thought to be inferior schoolingB.was an alternative to expensive private schoolsC.often failed to teach children how to readD.tried to give children a comprehensive education2. In Franklin’s Academy _______ .A.individual preferences were consideredB.discipline was very strictC.young men would earn a degreeD.students studied on a year round basis3.The author develops his ideas according to _______ .A.order of importanceparison-contrastC.spatial orderD.time order 4.It can be inferred that Benjamin Franklin’s Academy __________ .A.was an example for the other academies to followB.was founded for the children of the poorC.was one in which boys were bound out for a few years to a masterD.was one in which boys were taught only to read and writePassage 2Television in the United States is gradually moving beyond the confines（范围）of standard formulae（公式）. The latest and , in many respects, most impressive evidence can be found in a recently produced series of dramatizations（编剧）of outstanding short stories. These productions demonstrate（证明）that the television form can have very distinctive qualities and assets. Although the basic aesthetics(美学)of television are not radically（根本上地）different from those of movies, the key to the differences that do exist is primarily economic. In television, aesthetics will always be constrained by the “bottom line”of a budget. Add to this the long-acknowledge fact that television, with its smaller frame, is a close-up medium. When these things are considered, it becomes apparent that the short story might be an especially good source of dramatic material. It tends to be heavier on character development than on plot, and television can linger on the details and gestures-things that might be called the “beautiful brush-strokes（绘画技巧）”of the story.Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question)1.According to the passage, what kind of literature has lately ben produced on television?A.short works of fiction.B.One-act plays.C.Chapters of novels.D.Detective adventures.2.According to the passage, television and movies are ________ .A.fairly similar art formsB.good financial investmentsC.keys to social and economic changeD.media subjected to censorship3. According to the passage, television is most seriously restricted by the ________ .A.amounts of available moneyB.ethical standards of the viewersC.necessity of competing with filmsD.restrains imposed by producers4.According to the passage, what advantage does television have over other dramatic forms?A.It can attract the widest audience.B.It can focus on details.C.It can attract outstanding chatacter actors.D.It can present plots very clearly.Passage 3As the plane took off from Gatwick, Mr and Mrs Malloy settled back with a sigh of relief.They had thought they’d never be able to get away on this holiday, their first holiday alone, without the family, since their honeymoon. They had had to arrange for Mrs Malloy’s mother to look after Freddie and George, their children, while a neighbour had kindly agreed to look after Annabelle their cat, for the fortnight of their holiday. Then there’s been the problem of arranging both to take their annual leave from work at the same time, all the bother of getting passports(it was their first holiday abroad)and finally the last minute rush to pack, get the children off to their grandmother and make sure the neighbour had precise instructions as to what Annabelle liked to eat. Sometimes they’d wondered whether it was all worth while. But there they were at last, on an aeroplane heading for the unknown pleasures of a holiday resort in Spain.Mrs Malloy was still a bit worried about the thought of eating strange foreign food, and had some real English tea and tins in her luggage, just in case. Mr Malloy wondered whether the few Spanish phrases he’d learned in six weeks of evening classes would be enough to talk to the natives, and anxiously thumbed his bi-lingual phrase book.Choose the best answer according to the passage above.(2 points for each question)1.Mr and Mrs Malloy were eager to get away on their holiday becauseA.the plane’s departure was long delayedB.they had waited for a long time and got impatientC.this was the first holiday by themselvesD.they were sure that the holiday would e enjoyable2.Their holiday would last for _______ .A. forty daysB. four weeksC.fourteen daysD.three weeks3.which of the following statements is true?A.Either Mr Malloy or Mrs Malloy had one leave every yearB.Both Mr Malloy and Mrs Malloy had only one leave every year.C.Neither Mr Malloy nor Mrs Malloy had one leave every year.D.None of the above is right.4.Which of the following was not mentioned as one of the troubles in their preparation for their holiday?A.Arranging for their children to be looked after.B.Getting their passports.C.Packing their luggage.D.Asking their neighbour to look after their house.Passage 4“Pepsi.Co. has developed into a global corporation starting some 50 years ago and today is no stranger to world trade, to Asia, nor even to China. In fact, it does business in about 200 countries today. Last year alone, Pepsi. Co. invested $623 million outside the US and its overseas employment, either those working directly for the corporation or employed through its joint ventures now exceeds 135,000.”请用口译记录方式，将上述短文记录下来。
英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析(1)
英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（1）(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chinese TranslationTranslate the following two passages into Chinese .第1题Both societies, moreover, have developed to the highest levels the arts of business and commerce, of buying and selling, and of advertising and mass producing. Few sights are more reassuring to Americans that the tens of thousands of bustling stores seen in Japan, especially the beautiful, well-stocked department stores. To American eyes, they seem just like Macy's or Neiman Marcus at home. In addition, both Japan and America are consumer societies. The people of both countries love to shop and are enthusiastic consumers of convenience products and fast foods. Vending machines selling everything from fresh flowers to hot coffee are as popular in Japan as they are in America, and fast-food noodle shops are as common in Japan as McDonald's restaurants are in America.下一题(1/1)Section ⅡChinese-English TranslationTranslate the following passage into English .第2题情感是人们对于某种重大事件或想法产生的感觉或反应。
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《英汉汉英翻译》模拟试题一 题号
一 二 三 四 五 统分人 复核人 得分
一、填空题（每空1分，共 10 分。
请将答案填在
下面的空格内） 1， 根据源出语和目的语的分类标准，英汉翻译可以分为
________、________和________。
2， 美籍意大利学者温努提（Vanuti ）提出了________________ 的翻译观点。
3， 一般认为，翻译分为两个过程：首先是 ________，其次是________。
4， 辜正坤在全国首届翻译理论研讨会上提出了“___________”， 在该理论
体系中，它提出了翻译的最高标准是___________， 这是一个形同虚设的抽象标准，真正有意义的是一大群具体标准。
5， 傅雷在《〈高老头〉重译本序》中提出了___________， 钱钟书在《林纾
___________的翻译标准。
二、简述题（每题 5分，共 10 分） 1、如何正确理解美国著名翻译理论家尤金·奈达（Eugene A Nida ）的翻译定义。
2、简述翻译实践中如何弥合中西文化的差异。
三、论述题（每题 10分，共 10分）
1，论述我国清代资产阶级思想家严复的“信达雅”三字标
四、英译汉题（共 35 分）
1, A debt owing by my father fills me with shame. I feel like a
criminal when I pass the creditor ’s door. I am only ten years old. And all the while the question of nationality perplexes my little brain. Why are we what we are? I and my brothers and sisters. Why did God make us to be hooted(喝斥) and started at? Papa is English, mamma is Chinese. Why couldn ’t we have been either one thing or the other? Why is my mother ’s race despised? I look into the faces of my father and mother. Is she not every bit as dear and good as he? Why? Why? She sings us the songs she learned at her native land she remembers it well, and I am 得分 阅卷人
得分
阅卷人 得分 阅卷人
得分 阅卷人
never tired of listening over and over again of her meeting with my father in China and the romance of their marriage. Why? Why? (25分)
2, The woman and the swan sailed across an ocean many thousands of Li wide, stretching their necks towards America. On her journey she cooed to the swan: “In American I will have a daughter just like me. But over there nobody will say her worth is measured by the loudness of her husband’s belch（打嗝）. Over there nobody will look down on her, because I will make her speak only perfect American English. And over there she will always be too full to swallow any sorrow! She will know my meaning, because I will give her this swan—a creature
”（20分）
得分阅卷人
五、汉译英题(共 35 分)
1、个人主义和集体主义渗透进（permeate）东西方文化的方方面面，影响着美国和中国的政治、经济、伦理道德和价值观，在交往方式尤其如此。
这一点是很重要的，因为调查研究已经证实，国际商务和国际关系上的失败，首要原因不是经济上的也不是商务上的，而是跨国文化交流方面的。
（25分）
2、我对书中人物最感兴趣，愿意结识他们，也希望了解他们。
我所结识的那些最杰出的人物，最初只寓于作者的想象之中，随后便写进他的作品里，再后来又存在于我的想象之中。
我在书中找到了新朋友，发现了崭新的社会，学到了一些新语言。
（20分）。