英语_2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)

2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. English is considered as ______ useful language， so more and more people try to learn it well．（）A aB anC theD 不填2. ﹣ Cindy， you look worried． Do you need a hand？﹣ You are so kind， ______ I want to do it on my own．（）A andB orC soD but3. After 79minutes of flying， the C9191anded safely at Shanghai Pudong International Airport______ 3：20pm on Friday．（）A onB inC atD from4. ﹣ The English speech competition is coming． I am very nervous．﹣ Cheer up． You should believe in ______．（）A myselfB yourselfC ourselvesD themselves5. There have been 7underground lines in Nanjing and 9more lines ______ in a few years．（）A are builtB will buildC will be builtD are going to build6. ﹣ Nature is our greatest treasure．﹣ Yes． If humans don't take action， natural resources will ______ one day．（）A turn outB put outC carry outD run out7. The famous scientist Danian Huang passed away on 1January． It is a great ______ to Chinesescience．（）A lossB missC newsD challenge8. ﹣ These two pictures are exactly the same．﹣ I don't think so． If you look ______， you'll find the colours of the mountains are different．（）A nearlyB mainlyC closelyD hardly9. ﹣ What did you do during the Dragon Boat Festival？﹣ I ______ a dragon boat race with my cousin． It was so exciting．（）A watchB watchedC am watchingD have watched10. ﹣ What do you think of Readers on CCTV？﹣ It's so wonderful! I've never seen ______ programme before．（）A a goodB a betterC the bestD a worse11. ﹣﹣﹣Excuse me，could you tell me ______？﹣﹣﹣In front of the gate of our school．（）A what time should we arrive at the parkB where should we meetC where I can find you tomorrow morningD what we need to take with us12. ﹣ It's very kind of Lily to prepare all the things for the party．﹣ Do you mean we ______ bring anything？（）A can'tB shouldn'tC needn'tD mustn't13. In a dictionary, which of the following words is before the others?A bananaB picnicC bicycleD forget14. ﹣ Do you mind my opening the window？ It's really hot．﹣ ______． Do as you like．（）A Not at allB Don't worryC Of courseD I'm sorry you can't15. ﹣ It is said that there may be a war between these two countries．﹣ ______． Peace is what everyone wants．（）A I hope soB I hope notC It depends on youD I don't mind二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16. Ten years ago, many people thought that the age of the physical books （纸质书） was coming to an end． The objects that had been the companions （伙伴） of millions of（1）_______ for hundreds of years were going to die out． Soon, we'd all be reading on little electronic screens and laughing at the memory of places called "（2）_______" and "bookshops"．But it seems not true about the idea of the death of the physical books． At least in the UK, as The Guardian noted, sales of e﹣books are falling while sales of physical books are （3）_______． More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most physical books． More than 60percent of 16﹣to﹣24﹣year﹣olds（4）_______ print books to e﹣books． There are many reasons and the most popular one is: "I would like to（5）_______ the product．"Books become very personal objects to reading lovers． It often starts（6）_______ they get the books． Many buyers of books like to write down their names on the inside cover when they've bought one． And we（7）_______ books around with us everywhere．If there's a mark made on the pages from coffee or food, it doesn't matter． These small （8）_______________ make our books even more personal． It's just like readers of physical books make friends with them．The "friendship" （9）_______ people develop with books isn't just aboutfeelings． Research has shown that readers remember more information from reading physical books than electronic ones．However, there's no （10）_______ that e﹣books are here to stay． They aren't simply a "here today, gone tomorrow" thing． But it's also certain that physical books, which have been in production since the fifteenth century, are here to stay, too．（1）A workersB farmersC doctorsD readers（2）A theatresB labsC librariesD studios（3）A risingB raisingC rushingD resting（4）A pickB preferC likeD want（5）A putB layC holdD throw（6）A whileB sinceC beforeD when（7）A readB carryC showD donate（8）A accidentsB storiesC presentsD messages（9）A whoB whatC thatD when（10）A wayB needC excuseD doubt三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．17. With an announcement made on 1April, 2017, Xiongan has become a well﹣known name in China overnight． Xiongan New Area, about 100kilometers south﹣west of Beijing, covers three counties: Xiongxian, Rongcheng and Anxin．（1）． Xiongan New Area is________．A in Tianjin．B in Beijing．C in Hebei Province．D in Baoding．（2）． Which of the following is TRUE？________A Xiongan New Area covers four counties．B Xiongan New Area will become larger and larger．C Xiongan New Area is 100kilometres north﹣west of Beijing．D Xiongan New Area will cover about 200square km in the long term．18. China is famous for its food and has already given me many memorable experiences． There are lots of Chinese restaurants in Australia, but I was told that they were very different from what I would find in China． So I had no idea what I would be eating when I moved ________．And now, almost eight months since I arrived, I'm still discovering the strange and wonderful world of Chinese food． And I haven't seen any local restaurants serving prawn crackers （虾片） or sweet and sour pork which I enjoyed in Australia．Perhaps my most memorable meal so far was at a traditional hot pot restaurant． I have eaten plenty of hot pots before, but this one was really, really hot． My friends watched with interest as I tried duck blood, duck neck and duck intestines （肠）． I would try anything once, so I was happy to give it a go． But I don't think I'll be trying duck blood or intestines again．Walking through Wangfujing's night market in Beijing was another interesting experience． I tried scorpion （蝎子） on a stick, sea urchin （海胆） and many other strange﹣looking animals． One thing I have noticed in China is that people love to eat everything on sticks．But the thing I like most about Chinese food is that you don't have to search very hard to find it． There are people selling delicious things on almost every corner, and there is always a restaurant nearby in Beijing．It's almost impossible to go hungry in China． The only question is: What should I try next?（1）． What does the word " ________" in Paragraph 1refer to （所指）？________A China．B Australia．C The USA．D England．（2）． The writer tried duck blood， duck neck and duck intestines because________．A he thought they were delicious．B he wanted to give everything a try．C they were famous in the hot pot restaurant．D his friends encouraged him to do so．（3）． From the passage， we can know________．A the writer really loves to eat everything on sticks．B there is always a restaurant on every corner of China．C it's hard to find prawn crackers or sweet and sour pork in Australia．D the writer seldom gets hungry in China because of so much delicious food．19. Do you find it hard to learn math and history? A recent study carried out by scientists from University of London, may be of help to you． They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon．The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years． The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored on average （平均） 7percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon． Lower﹣ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon．In history, students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6percent higher than when they were taught in the morning． However, it doesn't work for other subjects such as languages or geography．Velichka Dimitrova, leader of the study, said the findings show that we do better at different times of the day．"In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something that repeats a lot like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention, " Dimitrova told The Telegraph．"In the afternoon, it seems that this process （过程） slows down． On the otherhand, history is better suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion, " she said．Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition （重复）, andthey also need people to be creative． This is perhaps why the time of day has no influenceon learning．Time﹣of﹣day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock． This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep． Some schools in the USand UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults．Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students' performance just by changing their timetables．（1）． According to the study， students taught in the morning do better in________．A history．B English．C geography．D math．（2）． It is believed that the time﹣of﹣day effects have something to do with astudent's________．A age．B hobby．C body clock．D learning habit．（3）． History is better suitable for the afternoon because________．A it is an easy subject for students to learn．B we are more creative and open to discussion．C our brains are better and fresher in the afternoon．D it's easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing．（4）． Dimitrova is sure that________．A it is better to learn history and math in the morning．B changing timetables properly can improve students' performance．C different times of a day have some influence on learning languages．D it makes no difference for lower﹣ability students to learn math in the afternoon．（5）． What is the main idea of the passage？________A The good advice on managing a school．B The importance of learning history and math．C The good ways to get higher scores in history and math．D The influence of timetables on history and math learning．20. I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes and styles her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting quietly long enough for me to do it．But today, I put a chair outside and let my daughter Sally sit on it． She was sitting high with her eyes closed, skin still wet from the shower, and her messy hair behind her back． I realized she was taking in every touch from my hands． It was the last time for a week that our bodies would connect． Today, I would send Sally away for a week of summer camp． She didn't ask to go． This was all my idea． She's nearly 12, and I notice that I'm with my child nearly 24hours a day．Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a usual family's． But instead of requiring space away from me, Sally has increasingly depended on me．What worries me most is that she has become a "mini﹣me"． She follows my hobbies, my dreams, and my opinions． And that was why I pulled her to the summer camp, a nearby wilderness （荒野） camp called Hawk Circle．After we ate, I drove Sally to Hawk Circle． Once there, we got a tour of the grounds and were introduced to other campers． Sally stood by the group of children, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer． "I need you for a few more minutes, " she told me, holding my hand tightly （紧紧地）．I pulled away and walked up to one of the camp's workers． "Excuse me, " I said loudly, "I'd like to introduce you to my daughter． Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids．" He came over to talk to Sally, and I kissed her and then I disappeared before she realized I was gone．On my way home, I felt a piece of my soul had been taken from my body． I began to shake． The tears （泪水） came down my face． It took every bit of my strength to keep driving forward．When I arrived home, I calmed down and reminded myself why I chose this path． I thought to myself, "I want Sally to have a chance to find herself, out of my ________． I don't want to see only myself in my child． I want to learn who she is． If I don't set her free, Ifear I'll never really meet her real personality．"After 12years of being together, I want to finally meet my daughter for the first time．（1）． Sally would be away from her mother for________．A a day．B a week．C a month．D a year．（2）． From Paragraph 6， we can know Sally was very________．A nervous．B happy．C excited．D amazed．（3）．What did the mother do when the daughter asked her to stay for a while？________A She left at once without saying a word．B She agreed to stay with her．C She brushed and styled her daughter's hair．D She helped her get help and then left．（4）． What's the Chinese meaning of the word " ________" in Paragraph 9？________A 影子．B 保障．C 困境．D 联系．（5）． What's the true meaning of the last sentence in the passage？________A The mother hasn't met her daughter before．B The mother doesn't know her daughter very well．C The mother has lived with her daughter for 12 years．D The mother wants to teach her daughter to be herself．四、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. Luckily， she was chosen to play the lead________ （角色） in a famous play．22. It's very dangerous to go________ （穿过） the street when the traffic light is red．23. Although my grandfather is in his________ （九十）， he still plays Taichi every morning．24. Last weekend， the Greens gathered together to________ （庆祝） the birth of a new baby．25. It is________ （明智的） to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for the airport．26. ﹣ I am sorry to keep you________ （wait） on such a cold morning．﹣ It doesn't matter． I've just arrived．27. The gentleman stood up________ （polite） when the lady entered the room．28. ________ （learn） more about the history of Nanjing， you can visit some local museums．29. It's stupid to always tell the________ （true） in friendship． Sometimes white lies are needed．30. I can hear the girl________ （read） English every morning． That's why she is good atthesubject．四.根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应位置上．31.A： Have you heard of sharing bikes？ They are quite popular in Nanjing these days．B： Yes． Many people like to ride them，（51）________ on sunny weekends． This new type of public service is supposed to protect our environment and encourage people to exercise．A： There are （52）________ sharing bikes． Which kind do you like best？B： Ofo． I think it is easier to ride．C： Sounds（53）________! How can I ride a sharing bike？ I also want to try it．A： First， you need to download an APP to your mobile phone． And you （54）________ pay 99or 299yuan of deposit （押金） before you use the bike．B： When you find a bike on the road， you open the APP and scan the code （扫码） to unlock the bike．C： It （55）________ not very difficult to me． Next time I will also take a bike﹣sharing trip．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应位置上．注意：每个空格只填一个单词．32. We've probably all met someone who likes to show off about where he or she has been． To some people， traveling is all about how many places one has been to． But luckily， the old "been there， seen that" mode is changing．Last year's travel trend （趋势） was "experiential travel"． This is where tourists look for ways to get to know local culture and meet local people so they feel less like an outsider．So what about this year？ Can creative tourists get even more out of their traveling experience？Transformative travelTransformative （起改变作用的） travel is much like "experiential travel"， but takes it a step further．It usually goes through three steps ﹣ you go to a place that has a very different background from where you live， you learn wisdom from the new culture and the people you meet，and finally you go back home and use the knowledge in your own lives． This last step ishow the "transformation" is completed and what separates transformative travel from experiential travel．Go greenOne way to plan a green trip is to travel a shorter distance， which can reduce your carbon footprint （碳排放量）． "One trans﹣Atlantic flight equals a year's worth of driving， so taking a trip in this way can help protect the environment，" suggested Warren， according to US News．Another way to go green in your travel plans is to choose a place that will be helped most from your trip． For example， places like Nepal will enjoy an increase in its local economy （经济） through the trip．Disappearing sightsSome sights at risk of disappearing are also welcoming an increasing number of tourists．Everett Potter， a USA Today writer， says that the Arctic and Antarctic have attracted （吸引） more and more tourists since they are being greatly influenced by climate （气候）change．Another top sight is the Great Barrier Reef in Australia． It's believed that the reef will be seriously harmed in just a few years because of pollution and global warming． Travelers look forward to seeing the coral （珊瑚） "before it's gone or completely changed"， Potter told US News．五. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上．33. Can women wrestle （摔跤）？ Many people may say no． However， the Indian wrestler Mahavir Phogat （66）t________ his daughters to be the greatest wrestlers in the world．The father first wanted to have a （67）s________， so he could be a wrestler like him． But his wife gave birth to four daughters． He was not happy because in people's mind， girls could only do housework at home． Almost giving up the （68）h________ for his boys to win gold medals， suddenly one day， he was told that his older daughters Geeta and Babita beat up （打败） two boys by wrestling them． Phogat was very（69）s________ to hear that． He then realized that his girls were able to become excellent wrestlers because they，like himself， were （70）b________ wrestlers．From then on， he began to make his daughters practise wrestling in the small village． The two girls even had their long hair cut and they were （71）l________ at by the villagers． Day after day， they had to get up early in the morning to do exercise． The training was so cruel （残酷） that the girls （72）h________ it at first． But later they understood their father's love． Only in this way could they be independent （独立） and have a bright （73）f________ in India． After that， they took the training seriously and step by step， they made great （74）p________． The daughters even beat up other men wrestlers in all kinds ofcompetitions． They successfully made their way to the national winners， but how about the international competitions？ Will the two girls be the （75）p________ of their father and the whole country？ Find out more in the Indian movie Dangal． Famous Indian actor Aamir Khan plays the father in it．六、书面表达（满分15分）34. 孔子曾说：少成若天性，习惯成自然．良好的生活和学习习惯，对我们每一位学生的成长很有帮助．请根据表格内容的提示，写一篇短文．注意：1．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）．词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数．Forming a good habit can be a struggle， but it is well worth the effort．________2017年江苏省南京市秦淮区中考英语二模试卷答案1. A2. D3. C4. B5. C6. D7. A8. C9. B10. B11. C12. C13. A14. A15. B16. DCABCDBACD17. CB18. ABD19. DCBBD20. BADAD21. role22. across23. nineties24. celebrate25. wise26. waiting27. politely28. To learn29. truth30. read31. especially,different kinds of,interesting,have to,seems32. travel,number,more,with,Returning,closer,help,Disappearing,popular,expect33. aught,on,ope,urprised,orn,aughed,ated,uture,rogress,ride34. ．。