论《简爱》中的女性意识
论《简爱》的女性独立精神

论《简爱》的女性独立精神《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作之一,也是一部具有深远影响的经典小说。
小说以女主角简·爱为中心,展现了她坚强独立的精神和追求自由的意志。
本文将从几个方面来论述《简爱》中的女性独立精神。
首先,简·爱是一个具有强烈自我意识的女性。
在小说中,简·爱从小就经历了家庭的不幸和社会的歧视,但她并没有因此而沉沦,相反,她保持了自己的独立思考和自尊心。
她对自己的身份和价值有着清晰的认识,不愿意被他人所摆布。
在洛沃德庄园,她拒绝了罗切斯特的求婚,因为她不愿意成为他的情妇,她要求得到平等的地位和尊重。
这种坚持和勇气展示了她的独立精神。
其次,简·爱追求自由和独立的生活。
在小说中,简·爱一直渴望摆脱束缚,追求自由的生活。
她不愿意被家庭和社会的规范所限制,她渴望有自己的事业和独立的经济来源。
在她离开洛沃德庄园后,她选择了成为一个家庭教师,这样她可以独立生活并实现自己的价值。
她不依赖他人,通过自己的努力和智慧,她成功地摆脱了贫困和困境,实现了自己的梦想。
第三,简·爱坚持自己的信念和原则。
在小说中,简·爱面对各种困难和诱惑,但她始终坚守自己的信念和原则。
她拒绝了罗切斯特的求婚,因为她发现他已经有妻子,她不愿意成为第三者。
她宁愿选择独自一人,也不愿意背叛自己的道德准则。
她对自己的忠诚和坚持,展示了她的独立精神和坚强的意志。
最后,简·爱通过自我教育和追求知识来实现自己的独立。
在小说中,简·爱通过读书和学习来提升自己的能力和知识水平。
她在洛沃德庄园的图书馆中度过了很多时间,她通过阅读和思考,培养了自己的独立思维和见解。
她不仅仅是一个受教育的女性,更是一个有思想和见识的人。
她通过自我教育,不断提升自己的能力和价值,实现了自己的独立。
总之,《简爱》中的女性独立精神体现在简·爱对自己的自我意识、追求自由和独立、坚持信念和原则以及通过自我教育来实现自己的独立等方面。
浅论《简爱》中体现的女性觉醒意识

浅论《简爱》中体现的女性觉醒意识浅论《简爱》中体现的女性觉醒意识所谓女性意识,就是指女性对自身作为人,尤其是女人的价值的体验和醒悟,对于男权社会,其表现为拒绝接受男性社会对女性的传统定义,以及对男性权力的质疑和颠覆,同时又表现为关注女性的生存状况,审视女性心理情感和表达女性生命体验。
具体地说:“女性意识”指女性的自我意识,它不仅要求挣脱封建婚姻制和封建礼教的桔桎,实现婚姻自由和个性解放,而且还有更高层次的要求,那就是妇女价值的发掘与自我肯定。
”总的来说,19世纪的英国是:“女性小说的时代” 。
批判现实主义作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》以其鲜明的女性主义主题,创作出超越时代的女主人公简爱。
她既不是“家里的天使”也不是“理想的淑女”,她的桀骜与叛逆显然和时代的主流意识格格不入,却因勇敢的挑战男权控制下的既定秩序,追求女性的独立、平等成为女性文学不朽的经典人物形象。
一、女性意识在简爱中的体现在夏洛特生活的时代,妇女是男人的附属物。
她们社会地位低,被歧视。
但是简——一个没有社会地位的孤儿——被描绘成一个具有非凡的性格和坚强意志的新型妇女。
这使得这本小说完全不同于其他以才子佳人为理想的刻画对象的当代作品。
当时的思想家约翰·拉斯金在其散文《论女王的花园》中就说,理想的妇女和理想的家庭与现实的原始森林式的生存竞争互不相容,妇女的地位不是在社会上,而是在家庭中。
按照当时流行的说法,就是做“家里的天使”。
这就意味着女人必须在家里侍奉丈夫和孩子,否则就是不合乎“家里的天使”的模式,也就失去了女人存在的价值。
显然,“天使”集中概括了一个男权主义世界里十分荒谬的妇女观。
这种观点在十九世纪十分盛行,就在这种社会背景下,简爱却大声宣布“我不是天使,我就是我自己!”这呼声既是对以男子为中心的英国社会的公开挑战,也是为捍卫女性人格与尊严的呐喊。
若从妇女解放的角度说来,这句铿锵有力的话在当时有多么激进,多么有份量!可以说它是打开《简爱》的一把钥匙。
《简爱》的女性主义思想分析

简介《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1847年出版的一部长篇小说。
该小说以主人公简·爱为切入点,描述了一个强大而独立自主的女性形象,体现了女性主义思想。
本文将从不同角度探讨《简爱》中所体现的女性主义思想。
1. 自我实现与追求独立引言:在19世纪的英国,女性地位低下,受到男性压迫和束缚。
然而,《简爱》中的女主角简·爱却展示了她对于自我实现和追求独立的渴望。
1.1 爱的教育经历及对她的影响•充实内心:由于在寄宿学校度过的童年时光,简拥有扎实的知识基础和优秀素养。
•自律自强:她通过努力学习并取得成功,在教师职位上展现了优秀能力。
•拒绝依附:她在罗沃德府操持生活,并拒绝成为他人附属品。
1.2 巴黎期间对女性地位的思考•自由与平等:在巴黎期间,简遇到了一些女性主义者,发现她们追求独立和自由。
•反抗男权制度:简开始意识到自身受到男权社会的压迫,并开始反抗这种对女性的束缚。
2. 爱情观与婚姻观的批判引言:女性主义思想也体现在对爱情观和婚姻观的批判上。
在《简爱》中,女主角对传统的爱情观和婚姻观提出了质疑。
2.1 对罗切斯特的挣扎•年龄差异:简担心自己与罗切斯特之间存在年龄不同带来的不平等。
•社会地位与财富:她认为社会地位和财富并不应该是决定两人关系的因素,更加重视感情的平等。
•爱情需建立在平等基础上:简坚持认为任何关系都需要建立在平等、尊重和相互理解的基础上。
2.2 推翻传统婚姻模式•拒绝接受婚姻的依附性质:简清楚地表达出她不愿意成为一个男人的附属品。
•独立与事业:她更加注重个人价值和追求,并且决心要过着一个独立自由的生活。
3. 自我认同与自主选择引言:女性主义思想强调女性的自主权利,包括自我认同和自主选择。
在《简爱》中,简·爱展现了这种思想。
3.1 追求真实的自我•拒绝伪装:简坚持保持真实的形象,在面对社会审视时也毫不掩饰自己。
•自我尊重与尊重他人:她坚守原则,不允许任何人对自己进行控制,同时也尊重他人的选择。
《简爱》中的女性主义观点

《简爱》中的女性主义观点《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的经典小说,被广泛认为是一部具有女性主义色彩的文学作品。
通过主人公简·爱的成长经历和思想观点,勃朗特成功地传达了她对女性地位和自由的关注。
本文将探讨《简爱》中的女性主义观点,展示小说中的女性主人公如何在男权社会中追求自由和尊严。
一、家庭和婚姻观念的转变在19世纪的英国,女性的地位受到极大限制,被视为男性的附庸和财产。
然而,《简爱》中的简·爱却不甘于被动接受这种现状,她追求自己的独立和幸福。
简从小丧失了双亲,在过去的贫苦生活中受尽了折磨和虐待。
这些经历塑造了她坚韧不拔的性格,决心不再屈从于男性的支配。
她认为婚姻应该建立在平等和爱情的基础上,而不是出于权力或经济考虑。
这一观点在当时是非常激进的,体现了作者对女性权利的认可和支持。
二、简对教育和知识的渴望《简爱》中的简·爱是一个自学成才的女性角色。
她选择在路德学校接受教育,通过自己的努力成为了一名合格的教师。
这种追求知识的渴望反映了她的独立和不断进取的精神。
简相信,通过教育,女性可以获得独立思考的能力,摆脱传统观念的束缚,实现自己的梦想和抱负。
三、自尊和尊严的重要性在男权社会中,女性被认为是弱者,缺乏自主权和尊严。
然而,简·爱通过坚持自己的原则和价值观,展现了女性追求尊严和自由的勇气。
她独立地生活,拒绝成为男性的附庸,坚持自己的人生选择。
简所表达的女性主义观点,强调女性应该被当作独立的个体被尊重,而不仅仅是男性的附属品。
四、性别和社会地位的反思《简爱》中的女性主义观点还涉及到对性别和社会地位的质疑。
简意识到,社会对于男性和女性的角色和期望是不公正的。
她拒绝接受传统的性别角色和社会层级,坚持相信每个人应该被平等对待,不论其性别、身份或地位。
她通过与罗切斯特先生的关系,展示了女性在争取平等权利和争议的过程中的勇气和决心。
总之,夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》充满了女性主义的观点。
论《简爱》中的女性意识

论《简爱》中的女性意识一、本文概述《简爱》是十九世纪英国著名女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部脍炙人口的长篇小说,以其独特的女性视角和深刻的社会洞察力,成为女性文学的经典之作。
这部小说不仅描绘了主人公简·爱从一个孤儿成长为一位独立、自尊、自强的女性的过程,而且深刻地反映了当时社会背景下女性所面临的困境和挑战。
本文旨在探讨《简爱》中所体现的女性意识,分析简·爱这一形象如何展示了女性对于自我价值的追求、对于平等与尊严的坚守,以及对于爱情与婚姻的独特理解。
通过这一分析,我们不仅能够更深入地理解这部文学作品的内涵和价值,而且能够从中汲取启示,为现代社会中女性意识的觉醒和发展提供借鉴。
二、《简爱》中的女性意识体现《简爱》这部作品通过主人公简·爱的成长与感情经历,深刻反映了女性意识在19世纪英国社会中的觉醒与抗争。
简·爱这一角色不仅是夏洛蒂·勃朗特自我意识的投射,更是女性意识觉醒的象征。
简·爱坚守个人尊严和独立,这体现了女性对自我价值和独立性的追求。
在罗切斯特面前,她从不因自己的身份卑微而自卑,反而以其独特的智慧和个性赢得了罗切斯特的尊重。
她拒绝成为罗切斯特的情妇,坚持追求婚姻中的平等与尊重,这充分展现了女性对自我尊严的坚守和对独立人格的追求。
简·爱对爱情的追求也体现了女性意识的觉醒。
她拒绝了圣约翰的求婚,尽管圣约翰拥有崇高的社会地位和令人羡慕的职业,但简·爱认为他们之间没有真正的爱情。
她坚信,真正的爱情应该建立在平等、尊重和相互理解的基础上,而不是仅仅为了寻求物质上的保障或社会地位的提升。
这种对爱情的坚持和追求,彰显了女性对自我价值和情感需求的重视。
简·爱还通过教育和自我提升来实现自我价值。
她不断学习、成长,努力提升自己的能力和素质,这不仅让她在职业上取得了成功,更让她在精神上获得了独立和自由。
这种对教育的重视和对自我提升的追求,也是女性意识觉醒的重要体现。
解析《简爱》中的女性独立意识

解析《简爱》中的女性独立意识简介《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1847年出版的小说,讲述了主人公简·爱尔和罗切斯特先生之间的爱情故事。
在小说中,勃朗特反映了19世纪早期英国女性面临的社会限制和女性独立意识的觉醒。
本文将从以下几个方面解析《简爱》中的女性独立意识。
1. 社会背景与女性地位首先,我们需要了解19世纪早期英国社会对女性角色和地位的限制。
当时,女性通常被认为是弱势群体,没有政治权利和经济独立能力。
她们受到社会道德规范和家庭期望的束缚,并被视为婚姻、家庭和子育的主要责任。
2. 简·爱尔的成长与自我价值认知然而,在这个传统观念压迫下,主人公简·爱尔却展现出了强烈的独立意识。
她从小失去双亲,在贵族家庭中过着苦难的生活,却没有放弃对自我价值的探索与追求。
她努力追求知识、独立思考和个人成长,坚守内心的正义感和自尊。
3. 爱情觉醒与抗争《简爱》中的女性独立意识也体现在简与罗切斯特先生之间的爱情故事中。
尽管罗切斯特先生是一个富有、世俗而有权势的男人,然而简并没有完全依附在他身上,而是坚持保留自己的独立和主张。
她勇敢地向社会规范挑战,并最终获得了属于自己的幸福。
4. 勃朗特对女性独立意识的探索通过描写简·爱尔这一角色,夏洛蒂·勃朗特在《简爱》中探索了女性独立意识的重要性和价值。
小说呼吁女性追求平等、拥有自主权利和尊严,并以此为基础建立起真正平等和健康的伴侣关系。
5. 对当前社会的启示虽然《简爱》发表于19世纪早期,但其中的女性独立意识的探索对当代社会仍然有着重要的影响。
它提醒我们女性应该拥有自己的价值观和追求,并勇敢地为之奋斗。
同时,也呼吁男性应尊重并支持女性的独立成长。
结论总而言之,《简爱》这一经典文学作品通过主人公简·爱尔塑造了一个具有强烈女性独立意识的形象。
小说揭示了19世纪早期英国社会中存在的女性压迫局面,并呼吁追求平等和尊严。
《简爱》和女性意识的觉醒:探讨女性平等与自我拯救

简介《简爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特于1847年出版的一部经典小说。
本文将探讨该小说中女性意识的觉醒,以及对于女性平等与自我拯救的深入思考。
内容1. 女性社会地位的背景在19世纪英国,女性处于被动地位,受到男性社会统治和限制。
这种不平等和束缚成为了小说中主角简·爱的命运起点。
2. 简·爱的成长历程简·爱从小孤寂无助,受尽欺凌和歧视。
然而,在她逐渐觉醒的过程中,她展现了坚强和自立的品质,并以自己独特的方式追求平等和自由。
2.1 自我认知与自我接纳在面对多种歧视和压力时,简·爱勇敢地抵抗社会约束,并开始重新定义自己。
她拒绝被定型和桎梏,坚持表达自己真实内心。
2.2 拯救他人与拯救自己通过与罗切斯特相爱,简·爱表达了她的真诚和自主选择。
她不再沦为男性的附属物,而是在追求幸福的同时,也成为了罗切斯特心灵上的救赎。
3. 对女性平等与自我拯救的思考3.1 女性平等的重要性《简爱》通过描写简·爱的经历展示了女性平等问题的严重性,挑战着当时社会对女性角色和地位的固有观念。
反映了作者以及许多女性对于平等权利的渴望。
3.2 自我拯救与主动行动小说中,简·爱并非依赖他人或者命运来改变自己的命运。
相反,她积极探索自己内心,并以行动证明她拥有自我价值和能力。
3.3 进步与未来展望尽管19世纪英国女性面临许多限制,但《简爱》展现了希望与可能性。
小说呼吁人们超越传统观念,为女性争取平等的机会和权益。
结论《简爱》是一部充满勇气、意志力和反叛精神的小说。
通过简·爱这个角色,小说呼吁女性觉醒并追求自我拯救。
在女性平等和自我的意识觉醒方面,这部作品提供了深入探索和思考的动力。
(以上内容使用Markdown语言进行格式化,字数已满足要求)。
浅论《简爱》中体现的女性觉醒意识

浅论《简爱》中体现的女性觉醒意识所谓女性意识,就是指女性对自身作为人,尤其是女人的价值的体验和醒悟,对于男权社会,其表现为拒绝接受男性社会对女性的传统定义,以及对男性权力的质疑和颠覆,同时又表现为关注女性的生存状况,审视女性心理情感和表达女性生命体验。
具体地说:“女性意识”指女性的自我意识,它不仅要求挣脱封建婚姻制和封建礼教的桔桎,实现婚姻自由和个性解放,而且还有更高层次的要求,那就是妇女价值的发掘与自我肯定。
”总的来说,19世纪的英国是:“女性小说的时代” 。
批判现实主义作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》以其鲜明的女性主义主题,创作出超越时代的女主人公简爱。
她既不是“家里的天使”也不是“理想的淑女”,她的桀骜与叛逆显然和时代的主流意识格格不入,却因勇敢的挑战男权控制下的既定秩序,追求女性的独立、平等成为女性文学不朽的经典人物形象。
一、女性意识在简爱中的体现在夏洛特生活的时代,妇女是男人的附属物。
她们社会地位低,被歧视。
但是简——一个没有社会地位的孤儿——被描绘成一个具有非凡的性格和坚强意志的新型妇女。
这使得这本小说完全不同于其他以才子佳人为理想的刻画对象的当代作品。
当时的思想家约翰·拉斯金在其散文《论女王的花园》中就说,理想的妇女和理想的家庭与现实的原始森林式的生存竞争互不相容,妇女的地位不是在社会上,而是在家庭中。
按照当时流行的说法,就是做“家里的天使”。
这就意味着女人必须在家里侍奉丈夫和孩子,否则就是不合乎“家里的天使”的模式,也就失去了女人存在的价值。
显然,“天使”集中概括了一个男权主义世界里十分荒谬的妇女观。
这种观点在十九世纪十分盛行,就在这种社会背景下,简爱却大声宣布“我不是天使,我就是我自己!”这呼声既是对以男子为中心的英国社会的公开挑战,也是为捍卫女性人格与尊严的呐喊。
若从妇女解放的角度说来,这句铿锵有力的话在当时有多么激进,多么有份量!可以说它是打开《简爱》的一把钥匙。
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安阳师范学院人文管理学院本科毕业论文An Analysis of the Feminist Consciousness of Jane Eyre论《简爱》中的女性意识摘要《简爱》是英国著名的女作家夏洛蒂.勃朗特的代表作品,由于她成功地塑造了一个典型的人物—简爱,她也因此被认为是一位卓越的女作家。
这部作品一经出版,简爱这个人物就引起了人们极大的关注,她表现出早期女权主义者的某些特征,主要表现在她敢于反抗压迫和社会偏见,努力争取独立,自由,平等和真爱,为追求幸福生活而顽强斗争,宣告了女性自我意识的觉醒。
本文首先通过事例分析对简爱的女性意识的表现进行介绍,着重描写她的人格平等意识;维护女性尊严,追求独立人格的意识;强烈的爱情和婚姻自主意识;追求经济上的独立意识。
然后从个人和社会因素分析简爱这种意识形成的原因。
最后简要分析简爱的这种女性意识对当今女性的启迪意义,从中挖掘现代女性所应具备的个性品质。
关键词:女性意识;尊严;真爱;独立AbstractJane Eyre is the most famous work written by Charlotte Bronte in England. By creating successfully the typical figure, Jane Eyre, is also considered as an extraordinary woman novelist. When the book is published, the character of Jane Eyre has caught people’s broad attention. She showed some of the characteristics of early feminists, such as the persistence to rebel and fight bravely against the social oppression and discrimination, her unremitting efforts of pursuing freedom, equality, independence and true love and she always tries her best to seek for a happy life. That declared the awakening of female self-consciousness. At first, this essay attempts to introduce Jane’ female consciousness through an analysis of some cases happened to her, and a plenty of works will be done to describe her personal equality consciousness, her maintaining the dignity of woman and the pursuing of her independence both in marriage and economy. Then next part analyzes the causes of the formation of Jane Eyre’s female consciousness from the aspects of individuality and society. In the end, an analysis of revealing will be made about the female consciousness of Jane Eyre for women today, from which it can be seen obviously that the modern female have their own personal traits.Key Words: female consciousness, self-respect, true love, independenceContents摘要 (I)Abstract........................................................................................................................................ I II1. Introduction (1)2. The Performance of Female Consciousness of Jane Eyre (2)2.1 Personal Equality Awareness (2)2.2 The Pursuit of Dignity and Independence (4)2.3 The Pursuit of Love and Marriage (5)2.4 Independent Awareness in Economy (6)3. T he Causes of the Formation of Jane Eyre’s Female Consciousness (7)3.1 The Individual Factors (7)3.2 Family Factors (8)3.3 The Social Factors (8)4. The Revealing of Jane’s Female Consciousness for Modern Female (9)4.1The Influence of Jane Eyre (9)4.2 The Significance for Modern Female (10)5. Conclusion (10)Bibliography (12)Acknowledgements (13)1. IntroductionCharlotte Bronte is a great critical realist in the 19th century who was born in a poor family at Thornton Yorkshire. Her father is a country clergy man who has three daughters, and the another two are Anne Bronte and Emily Bronte. Wuthering Heights was a great work written by her sister Emily and the other sister Anne has ever published Agnes Grey. Their novels based on their miserable lives are very popular in the word. Charlotte Bronte went to a charity school where bad food and poor living conditions were provided, and then, she was removed from the school to start a sketchy learning at home. She had been in a boarding school, and later was appointed as a family teacher. She has not received much formal schooling in her youth, but wide reading and home education seemed to give full play to her imagination. She had written lots of works in her long life. In 1842, Charlotte learned French for nine months in Brussels, and got a job. The job gave her a chance to work there as a teacher for one year. Later, she got married with a clergyman, but less than one year she died in 1855.Her masterpiece, Jane Eyre, is a world famous novel in 1847, and has been translated into many languages. She later wrote a great number of works in the past 40 years, which made her enjoy a high reputation.Jane Eyre is a novel written by Charlotte Bronte based on her own experiences, which is her most famous work. This novel has brought public attention and a heated discussion for over 150 years. On the surface, Jane Eyre is about a love story that tells us the beautiful love between a poor young woman Jane Eyre and a rich man Mr. Rochester. But when we read it carefully, it can be found out that this work is not only a simple love story, but also reflects some social issues in Victorian. Eyre is an orphan who is plain, timid and weak. She is ill-treated seriously by her relatives. She rebelled and fought bravely against the social oppression and discrimination, made unremitting efforts of pursuing freedom, equality, independence and true love and she always tries her best to seek for a happy life, which makes her a tough character with strong self-respect, beautiful ideal and wisdom. It can be seen that Jane Eyre, a marvelousfigure, has left us so much to recall and to think: she is a special image out of ordinary. She has the bravery to express her own idea and creates her own life. She always works hard and keeps her self-respect, intelligence and her tough personality under the pressure of life. In her point of view, everyone is not different at the same sky. Though there are differences in status, property and appearance, but all the human beings are equal in personality. She represents those middle-class working women who are struggling for the recognition of their basic rights and equality as a human being. Jane tries her best to gain women’s liberation and to pursue freedom, equality and true love in spite of all difficulties. She began to understand the true meaning of life, and tried to brave and strong to live. She thinks i t’s her spirit that makes the life meaningful. Jane Eyre was Charlotte Bronte’s own embodiment to resist the oppression of the traditional morality.The heroine Jane moves most readers as a unique image in spite of her plainness, poverty and low position. There is no doubt that this novel is of great importance in the history of world literature, and a new image it creates gives a profound meaning about Jane’s personalities. It can be said that Jane Eyre is an excellent declaration of women. It is Jane Eyre’s female consciousness that awakens women’s strong desire for liberation. This thesis manifests the females’ situations under the traditional morality in Victorian age. Jane Eyre fights against to break the traditional morality at that time, which is the appearance of feminine consciousness. Women’s pursuing of equal social status like men and independence in life can be easily found.2. The Performance of Female Consciousness of Jane Eyre2.1 Personal Equality AwarenessWomen were discriminated against by men and almost had no right at Victorian Age because man dominated and controlled everything, including woman. However, Jane Eyre dares to challenge men’ authority and traditional ideas in the process of going for the freedom and equality in her life. One of the eternal sights is her powerful confession of love. In a pleasant evening, to tempt Jane Eyre, Rochester saidhe was going to marry Miss Ingram, but also expressed that he was passionately in love with Jane. He hoped that Jane would stay with him. Jane Eyre immediately retorted: “Do you think I can stay to become nothing to you? Do you think I am an automaton?--a machine without feelings? And can bear to have my morsel of bread snatched from my lips, and my drop of living water dashed from my cup? Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!--I have as much soul as you,--and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. I am not talking to you now through the medium of custom, conventionalities, nor even of mortal flesh;--it is my spirit that addresses your spirit; just as if both had passed through the grave, and we stood at God's feet, equal,--as we are!” (Charlotte Bronte, 2007: 23) Here, Jane Eyre thought that her pride was hurt, and pure emotions played a trick by the traditional concept, so she sent out the angry voice under the patriarchal culture depressed women and gave a call of equality between men and women. In this section of the confession of love, it can be found that the poor consciousness and the sense of the slave of the employees are far from Jane Eyre. Some others thought that she was easy to look down on, thanks to her ugly looks and poor family. So when someone met Jane Eyre, they always seemed quite contemptuous, for that they think that they obviously much prettier than Jane. But as the little Jane had said: ‘Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong!’(Charlotte Bronte. Jane Eyre, 2003: 67) from that the idea of equality was showed strongly in Jane Eyre’s mind. She was not given the beautiful looks and an amount of money, but everyone is equal in the eyes of God, and Jane is not an exception. She has a kind heart and a thinking brain, which is different from others. What she impresses us most is her awareness of everyone is equal and the sense of self-respect. The strong power can be felt in her small body. Jane Eyre never forgets that she is equal with other people when in the face of that arrogant noble young lady. She always insists on the principle of equality between men and women. She said angrily and discontentedly: “women generally are considered to be very loyal, but they also have the same feelingwith man. And they, like their brothers, also need to play their talents to the full, to exert them to the harsh environment.” (Charlotte Bronte.Jane Eyre, 1997:45)the book shows its uniqueness and force because of Jane’s insistence on equality and shocked many women around the world. In order to strive for equality, Jane made a strong resistance. It can be said that Jane played the female consciousness of that age.2.2 The Pursuit of Dignity and IndependenceJane’s strong independent awareness has an impact on the people from other parts of the world. She was thrown into a survival environment where her parents were dead. However, it is possible for Jane to pursue her self consciousness and self rights. Aunt’s contempt, cousin’s insult and beat and the snobbishness of the servants, these are never made her give up. Instead, she rises up to struggle against opponents with terrible fear, and never compromises. Jane Eyre begun to realize that she had to rely on nobody but herself to get the respect from others at the Lockwood boarding schools. Although constantly humiliated in school, she didn’t sink in humiliation. She got her strength to obtain independence from her dear teacher and fellow students. Maria Temple, an independent woman, is the headmaster of the Institution. She has a responsible attitude toward students and sees everyone equally, even the low students. From then on, Jane began to realize that independence is of great importance thing for everyone to fulfill their values, which is a meaningful lesson she leaned from Maria Temple. Later Jane made great progress in the aspect of her studies and won the respect and understanding from her teachers and students. Eventually she succeeds and gains respect and popularity from the people around her.Later Jane began her teaching career, which made her be independent economically. Without economic independence, female liberation movement would be impossible. When Rochester provided Jane with a chance to free her passions, Jane came to realize that she would be sacrificing her dignity for the sake of her feelings, so she refused without hesitation, because she thought that the freedom and independence she achieved by living as Rochester’s mistress is shameful and disgraceful. From the point of Jane’s view, everyone is equal in terms of personality, without regard to their different status, property and appearance. Love must be basedon equality and mutual independence. Women with independent personality, self-esteem, self-love, but not attached to the other people can get others’ respect, love and real happiness. So when the rights and dignity was invaded, she will be desperate to resist for their human dignity.2.3 The Pursuit of Love and MarriageIn Britain, at that time, it is difficult for women to obtain a majority position that truly belongs to them. Women don’t free to choose a spouse and to enjoy freedom. But Jane is a woman full of new love. She has the bravery to be against the social order and convention. The love between her and Mr. Rochester is on the basis of equal exchange mind and spiritual communion, especially on the emotional communication. That is a kind of love o f ‘soul calling soul’. She insists on that she doesn’t need any stranger who has no common language and is incompatible with her. She needs a type of person with me; she can get emotional resonance together. Love is equal and need mutual exchanges. This is the first criteria of mate selection in Jane Eyre’s view. She is just a poor teacher with a small figure and no charming beauty, and she hasn’t a noble position, an illustrious background, and an amount of wealth or a beautiful appearance. The only proud thing is her self-respect and her staunch independence. She never expects Rochester to love her for that she thinks there is a wide gap between them. In order to not lose herself, Jane always keeps her self-respect and independence when they fall in love. Therefore she has won the love of Rochester. It can be acknowledged that the reason lies in her unique personality and bright spirit that is her most valuable personality.It is said that love is the most beautiful thing in the world, which can bring human beings the spiritual happiness and delighted warmth. However, some people regard their love as goods that can be sold and measure their marriage by some materialistic staff, such as social status, money and power. Maybe they have never tasted the true love. Jane and Rochester love each other; the true love is their common goal that can enjoy the same thing. They can break the bonds of tradition and surpass all obstacles. More efforts like that have been done to achieve true love after they experienced a lot of sufferings. Eventually Jane falls in love with Mr. Rochesterwho has rich experience and wisdom, but not for his wealth and high rank. Rochester loves Jane for her unique character.Honesty should be based on mutual trust and play a very important role in love. Communication is also very important in inter-personal relationships, especially in love. Two people during the time of loving, they will communicate with each other honestly and share the same interest. Then they can have a perfect love. Jane and Rochester are just like this. At the beginning, they have some certain love feelings due to their frank exchanges. Jane understands and loves Rochester more when he tells all things about what happened in his past. Actually, Rochester sees Jane as a real independent person, not an employee or the slave of man and has a strong desire to get true love from her. When it comes to Jane’s love, her marriage has to be built on equality, mutual respect and honesty. She looks down upon the people who get married for money, status and any other beneficial things and refuses to be a puppet especially in the rich family. She truly loves Rochester and has nothing to do with his wealth and social status.2.4 Independent Awareness in EconomyIn the novel Jane Eyre Charlotte expressed strongly a view that female must achieve independence in economy. Charlotte mentioned that, no more than one, if the unmarried women have not their own property, they have to face the hard situation of their low status and aimless to live. She also thought women should not be the goods of the market for sale, but should actively fight for their position, and pursue the spiritual liberation and personality independence that is on the basis of economic independence. It is very necessary for woman’s liberation and their dignity, personality and position.Jane does not want to be the slave of money and to rely on others. She falls in deep love with Rochester. But he does not want Jane to go on working he wishes Jane belongs to him completely and considers Jane as his property. Jane refuses his suggestion without any hesitation.In her opinion,if she loses her job, she must depend on Rochester to live,thus economic independence says goodbye to her. She thinks that a kind of independence in property may also be a kind of comfort. Shedoes not want to be piece of personal belongs of Rochester. At last, she decides to preserve her independence.In the beginning of the novel, economic factors have obvious performance. Her father left her no penny in childhood, so she had to be a sponsor with abuse and humiliation. But through her own hard work, she had a job, a family teacher, which made her gain independence in economy. And at the same time, she also paid more attention to seek spiritual freedom. This freedom and independence are to maintain the foundation of all rights. Eventually she was married Rochester whose a large number of heritage burnt in a big fire. Here, it can be found that Ja ne’pursuit of economic independence is just the way of the achievement her independent personality.3. The Causes of the Formation of Jane Eyre’s Female Consciousness 3.1 The Individual FactorsJane Eyre has her own wisdom, courage and knowledge to achieve a happy life and realize her values, from which she comes to be recognized and respected. Her positive attitude towards life and the confidence in her own experiences make her take a turn for the better.Frankness and rejoicing is her hopeful attitude toward her unfortunate life. In Jane’s long life road, her attitude was formed from her life experiences, her feelings and viewpoints, and the life attitude also experiences a process of growth and maturation. Jane Eyre indicates her resolution by action, making all the costs to maintain human dignity.Jane has some qualities that modern woman should have. In such an era, the patriarchal cultural oppression exists in every corner of the female life. Jane Eyre figures out that a powerful man is based on wom an’s ignorance and obedience, and she comes to realize that women can not be controlled and dominated by man. On the contrary, woman should go for the equal rights in occupation, education and any other facets in life. Because Jane Eyre is strong, and can always keep a clear mind, in any crisis emergence, she always shows calmness. Whenever Rochester is in trouble, heinstinctively turns to Jane who can give him the inner power of life. In the process of getting along with Jane, Rochester has been totally attracted by her unique personality charm, so that he is totally dependent on Jane Eyre in spirit and life. Jane Eyre’s individual factors are the important elements for the formation of her female consciousness.3.2 Family FactorsJane Eyre is an orphan, whose parents passed away when she was very young, being raised by Mrs. Reed, her cruel, wealthy aunt. Jane has ever received kindnesses from a servant named Bessie who often told her some interesting stories and singing songs. One day, she fight with her bullying cousin John Reed, and said “Wicked and cruel boy!” “You are like a murderer.” (Charlotte Bronte, 2007: 12). After that, Jane was confined in the red-room by cruel aunt, in which Jane’s Uncle R eed died. While locked in, Jane was so frightened that she believed she saw her uncle’s ghost, and she screamed and fainted. The sufferings from humiliation teach Jane to be maintaining dignity over anything else. She wakes to find herself in the care of Bessie and Mr. Lloyd, the kindly apothecary who suggests to Mrs. Reed that Jane be sent away to school. When her aunt said she was a liar and nasty girl. Jane felt her personality is suffering from a brutal trample, so her humiliation and anger turned into strong resistance in her heart: “You think I have no feelings, and that I can do without one bit of love or kindness; but I cannot live so, and you have no pity. People think you a good woman, but you are bad, and you are deceitful!”(Charlotte Bronte 2007 , 2 第三十页) This victory made Jane Eyre hurt in her young mind once again , she realized that the only way was the resistance if one wanted to be survive, and obtain fair treatment as anyone else. These family factors have a great impact on her female consciousness later.3.3 The Social FactorsIn 19th century, women did not have any status. They were discriminated and had no such choices. Most of them lived in a state little better than slavery. They had little choice but to obey men, because man dominates all the things in most cases. Girls are forbidden from college and can land only low-income jobs. Women s solepurpose was to marry and reproduce. At that time, woman just was teaching as school mistress or a tutor in a private family. They are educated to remain ignorant and uneducated.In the late 19th century, feminism began to gain popularity in some western countries such as Britain and America and so on so forth. Feminism means that women can get equal rights and opportunities with men; it is a social reform that seeks to end the inferior status of women. Feminism is worldwide. Its aim is to save women from all forms of oppression, and led to unity between women. The charter movement in which the proletariat struggle for democratic rights is rising. From then on the position of women was given prominence. Many people put forward the slogan of freedom for woman's rights, and woman’s independent awareness has been greatly raised. They think they are all equal with men and they have the right to decide their own marriage. Jane with unique character is different from many other women in the male-dominated society. Jane’ great character inspirits not only women but also men. Jane’s a great soul is a bright star to guide us in a long journey.4. The Revealing of Jane’s Female Consciousness for Modern Female 4.1The Influence of Jane EyreJane Eyre develops from an angry, rebellious girl into a sensitive, confident and independent young woman. In fact, she is also the prototype of the author in this novel. It can be said that Jane’s biggest barrier is her social class, but even so, Jane never give up pursuing her financial and emotional independence. The reason why she rejected to marry Rochester was that she realized she can get married with him so long as she has obtained the financial independence. She acknowledged that self-esteem and economical independence were the basis of maintenance a marriage of equality. She is valued for her humanity and values. The story told with terrific intensity. The hardships Jane experienced were illustrated in such a simple and plain language that you could not be read without emotion. Jane Eyre is unique in Victorian fiction. It is one of the most popular of all English novels and has a great effect on thepeople all over the world.4.2 The Significance for Modern FemaleIt can be seen that the status of woman has been improved so fast nowadays, but woman’s status is also very low in some countries. Most feminists believe discrimination against women still exists in North American and European nations, as well as worldwide. But as we all known, it have taken a considerable leap for the rights and status of woman. It is also interesting to witness that in recent years some developing nations, such as India, and Israel that have chosen women as heads of state. What’ more, many women are working in many big companies as leaders or boss. Moreover, we take for granted that women can choose whether or not to marry, and whether or not to have children, and so on. On the whole, we can say that the liberation of woman is no longer a big issue, but we still need to make every effort to fight for more rights for woman. There also seems little doubt that the demand for sexual equality will persist until it has fully been granted everywhere. Today, however, in addition to economic issues, problems of sexual self-determination have come to the foreground. We should do everything we can to advance woman’s right s and status, and achieve real equality between men and women.5. ConclusionFrom the analysis above it can be seen Jane is a good model for women in all aspects, such as, her self -esteem, respect, independence, and her views on true love, her courage, her spirit and ideas. This road in J ane Eyre’ life is full of hardships. In this process, she has ever been depressed, but she was brave and still struggled for her own ideal and dream under the bad environment. She has a heroic spirit in facing hardships. There is a process of growth and enrichment in Jane Eyre’s attitud e towards life, which includes the formation of personality, the attitude toward love and the attitude toward life and death. From this a new feminine image from Jane is presented; the image can be the firm ideals and persistent pursuit of self-esteem, independence, self-reliance, the choice of one’ own life. This is the charisma of JaneEyre, as well as the purpose of this paper. So we still say Jane Eyre is great. Charlotte who publishes her own idea through Jane Eyre is greater. Through Jane Eyre , It can be understood that the woman can find the true love and the sense of belonging so long as they does not submit to the social class and the sex prejudice, and does not approve the oppression, or the status which controls them.Finally, the sprits of independence and sovereignty for women advocated by Charlotte Bronte is what the modern women are pursuing even day, which also influences millions of her readers who can’t get an equal treatment in the society from ancient time till now. Let the great work light up every corner of being unfairly treated women.Bibliography[1] Bronte Charlotte. Jane Eyre [M].New York: Oxford University Press. 1975[2] Charlotte Bronte. Jane Eyre[M]. Shanghai: Foreign Language Teaching andResearch Press. 1996[3] Gaskell Elizabeth. Life of Charlotte Bronte[M]. Hammondsport:PenguinPress.1975[4] Wu Wyden. History and Anthology of English Literature[M]. Beijing: ForeignTeaching Printing House.1982[5]胡进.《简·爱》女权意识的探析[J].淮南职业学院学报,2004(2)[6]胡晟娇,邱薇.论简·爱的反叛性格和女性意识形成的心路历程[J].湖南环境生物职业技术学院,2006(2)[7]李献民.2002,译《简.爱》[M].呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版[8]佟靖. 激情、叛逆、女性独立—论简·爱形象的塑造[J].齐齐哈尔大学学报,2003(2)[9]夏洛蒂·勃朗特.简爱[M].李霁野,译.西安:陕西人民出版社[10]於奇.女性主义文学与女性意识觉醒[M].郑州大学出版社,2008AcknowledgementsMy deepest gratitude goes first to my supervisor XXX, for her constant encouragement and guidance.As a senior, because of lacking of experiences, so there are some limitations in my paper. During my paper writing process, I get the kindly care and patience instruction from my teacher. She helped me through all the stages of the writing of this thesis. Her serious responsible attitude and strives for perfection of the work style, infecting and driving me deeply .Without her consistent and illuminating instruction, this thesis could not have completed on time. Extend my sincere gratitude and the lofty respect to my dear XXXLast my thanks would go to my beloved family for their loving considerations and great confidence in me all through these years. I also owe my sincere gratitude to my friends and my fellow classmates who gave me their help and time in listening to me and helping me work out my problems during the difficult course of the thesis.。