用高中英语必修五-单词拼写
(旧版)人教版高中英语必修五单词默写表(含音标、共354个)

B5U1neighbo(u)rhood/ˈneɪbəhʊd/社区,街坊,地段,附近地区的居民B5U1severe/sɪˈvɪə/严重的,严厉的,苛刻的,严峻的,激烈的B5U1clue/kluː/线索,提示B5U1pump/pʌmp/泵,抽水机,打气筒,抽,给...打气B5U1Cambridge Street/ˈkeɪmbrɪʤ striːt/剑桥大街B5U1foresee/fɔːˈsiː/预见,预知B5U1investigate/ɪnˈvɛstɪɡeɪt/调查,调查研究,侦查B5U1investigation/ɪnˌvɛstɪˈɡeɪʃᵊn/调查B5U1blame/bleɪm/责任,责备,归咎于B5U1pollute/pəˈluːt/弄脏,污染B5U1handle/ˈhændl/柄,把手,把柄,可乘之机,触,碰,拿,处理,应付,操纵,驾驭B5U1germ/ʤɜːm/微生物,细菌B5U1link/lɪŋk/环节,联系,关联,连接线,链接,连接B5U1link ... to/lɪŋk ... tuː/连接起来,联系起来B5U1announce/əˈnaʊns/宣告,宣布,广播通知,宣布…的到来,宣布…的出席B5U1certainty/ˈsɜːtnti/确信,确实B5U1instruct/ɪnˈstrʌkt/通知,指示,教,指导B5U1responsible/rɪsˈpɒnsəbᵊl/有责任的,尽责的,作为原由的B5U1construct/kənˈstrʌkt/建筑,构筑,建设B5U1construction/kənˈstrʌkʃᵊn/建造,建筑,建设,建筑物,构造物B5U1contribute/kənˈtrɪbjuːt/贡献,捐助,捐献,造成,促使,投稿,撰稿B5U1apart from/əˈpɑːt frɒm/除某之外,若不,除了没有B5U1firework/ˈfaɪəwɜːk/烟火,烟花,烟火表演B5U1chart/ʧɑːt/图,图表,航海图B5U1creative/kriˈeɪtɪv/有创造力的,创造性的,独创的B5U1co-operative/kəʊˈɒpərətɪv/合作的B5U1positive/ˈpɒzətɪv/正面的,积极乐观的,有益的,确实的,确信的,正的,阳性的B5U3sideways/ˈsaɪdweɪz/斜向旁边,侧着身子B5U3surroundings/səˈraʊndɪŋz/周围的事物,环境B5U3surrounding/səˈraʊndɪŋ/周围的B5U3tolerate/ˈtɒləreɪt/容忍,忍受B5U3combination/ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃᵊn/结合,组合B5U3lack/læk/缺乏,短少,没有,不足B5U3adjustment/əˈʤʌstmənt/调整,调节,适应B5U3mask/mɑːsk/面罩,口罩,假面具B5U3be back on one's feet/biː bæk ɒn wʌnz fiːt/恢复,完全复原B5U3hover/ˈhɒvə/盘旋B5U3carriage/ˈkærɪʤ/车厢,四轮马车B5U3press/prɛs/按,压,推,挤,催促,逼迫,出版社,印刷厂,报刊新闻业,新闻界B5U3fasten/ˈfɑːsn/系牢,关住,使固定B5U3belt/bɛlt/腰带,皮带,地带B5U3safety belt/ˈseɪfti bɛlt/安全带B5U3lose sight of/luːz saɪt ɒv/看不见,忽略,忘记B5U3sweep up/swiːp ʌp/打扫,横扫B5U3flash/flæʃ/闪光,闪耀,闪现B5U3switch/swɪʧ/开关,改变,转换,交换,调换B5U3timetable/ˈtaɪmˌteɪbᵊl/时间表,课程表B5U3exhausted/ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/精疲力竭的,耗尽的B5U3slide into/slaɪd ˈɪntuː/移动,溜进B5U3optimistic/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/乐观的,抱乐观看法的B5U3pessimistic/ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk/悲观的B5U3speed up/spiːd ʌp/加快速度B5U3pedal/ˈpɛdl/踏板,脚蹬B5U3alien/ˈeɪliən/陌生的,异域的,外星人的,外星人B5U5over and over again /ˈəʊvər ænd ˈəʊvər əˈɡɛn/反复,再三B5U5bandage/ˈbændɪʤ/绷带B5U5in place/ɪn pleɪs/在适当的位置,适当的,准备妥当B5U5ointment/ˈɔɪntmənt/药膏,油膏B5U5infection/ɪnˈfɛkʃᵊn/传染,传染病,感染B5U5vital/ˈvaɪtl/至关重要的B5U5symptom/ˈsɪmptəm/症状,征兆B5U5label/ˈleɪbl/贴标签于,用标签标明,标签,标记,称号B5U5kettle/ˈkɛtl/水壶B5U5pour/pɔː/倒,注,灌,不断流出,被吐出,不断涌向,不断涌现,倾盆而下B5U5wrist/rɪst/腕,腕关节B5U5damp/dæmp/有湿气的,潮湿的B5U5sleeve/sliːv/袖子,套袖B5U5blouse/blaʊz/女衬衫B5U5tight/taɪt/紧的,绷紧的,紧凑的,紧张的,困难的,严格的B5U5tightly/ˈtaɪtli/紧地,牢牢地B5U5firm/fɜːm/坚硬的,牢固的,稳固的,坚定的,坚决的,强有力的B5U5firmly/ˈfɜːmli/坚定地,牢牢地B5U5throat/θrəʊt/喉咙,咽喉,喉头B5U5ceremony/ˈsɛrɪməni/仪式,典礼,礼节,礼仪B5U5bravery/ˈbreɪvəri/勇敢,无畏B5U5stab/stæb/刺,戳,刺伤B5U5 a number of/ə ˈnʌmbər ɒv/若干,许多B5U5put one's hands on/pʊt wʌnz hændz ɒn/找到B5U5treat/triːt/招待,款待,对待,看待,医治,治疗,处理,请客B5U5apply/əˈplaɪ/申请,运用,应用,使用,适用,有效,涂,敷,努力,使专注于,手压,脚踩B5U5pressure/ˈprɛʃə/压,按,压力B5U5ambulance/ˈæmbjʊləns/救护车B5U5scheme/skiːm/计划,方案B5U5make a difference/meɪk ə ˈdɪfrəns/区别对待,有影响,起重要作用B5U5bruise/bruːz/瘀伤,擦伤,碰伤,成瘀伤。
高中人教新课标必修五英语单词(全.)

高中人教新课标必修五英语单词表-含音标Unit 1characteristic /kæriktə'ristik/ n..特征;特性radium /'reidiəm/ n..镭painter /'peintə/ n..画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt. & vi.结束;推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n..结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染;感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n..霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n..失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n..专家;行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n..医生;内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose … to 使显露;暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n..治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗△outbreak /'autbreik/n..爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n..挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n..受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n..被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n..询问neighbourhood/'neibəhud/ n..附近;邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索;提示pump /pʌmp/ n..泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知△investigate/in'vestiɡeit/ vt. & vi.调查△investigation /investi'ɡeiʃn/ n..调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备;谴责n..过失;责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染;弄脏handle /'hændl/ n..柄;把手vt.处理;操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n..微生物;细菌link /liŋk/ vt. & n..连接;联系link … to …将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布;通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n..确信;确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令;指示;教导△responsible/ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的;负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设;修建construction/kən'strʌkʃn/ n..建设;建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/vt. & vi.捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n..烟火(燃放)chart /tʃɑ:t/ n..图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的△co-operative/kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的(be) strict with …对……严格的△revolutionary /revə'lu:ʃənəri/ adj.革命的;重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/n..移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward /'bækwəd/adv. & adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△loop /lu:p/ n..圈;环△privately /'praivitli/adv.私下地;秘密地spin /spin/ vi. & vt. (spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△brightness /'braitnis/ n..明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的;热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的;谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n..宇宙;世界Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi. & vt.联合;团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n..王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成△London Heathrow/'hi:θrəu/ Airport 伦敦希思罗机场province /'prɔvins/ n..省;行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河divide … into 把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland/'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英) clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清;阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/vt.完成;达到;实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n..矛盾;冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/ adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离union /'ju:niən/ n..联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n..信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n..货币;通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/n..制度;机制;公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience/kən'vi:niəns/ n..便利;方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide /neiʃən'waid/adj.全国性的;全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引;引起注意△historical /his'tɔrikəl/adj.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/n..建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n.(古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n..收藏品;珍藏;收集administration /ədminis'treiʃn/ n..管理;行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n..港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu'sæksn/n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/n.诺曼人; 诺曼语adj.诺曼的; 诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/n..乡下;农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n..机会;时机description /di'skripʃn/n..描写;描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fax /fæks/ n..传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility /pɔsə'biləti/n..可能(性)plus /plʌs/ prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n..争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding /'wediŋ/ n..婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠;对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/ n..观光;游览delight /di'lait/ n..快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n..制服△St Paul’s Cathedral/sənt pɔ:lz kə 'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey/'westminstə 'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地) statue /'stætʃu:/ n..塑像;雕像△Buckingham /'bʌkiŋəm/ Palace 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n.格林尼治(英城市)△longitude/'lɔndʒitju:d/ n..经线;经度△imaginary/i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/ n..导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery/'haiɡeit 'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓) communism/'kɔmjunizəm/ n..共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/adj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill /θril/ vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n..罐;壶error /'erə/ n..错误;过失;谬误tense /tens/ n..时态consistent /kən'sistənt/adj.一致的Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n..方面;层面impression /im'preʃn/ n..印象;感想;印记take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly/'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n..喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/n..闪回;倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的;早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的;无把握的guide /ɡaid/ n..指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导tablet /'tæblit/ n..药片△expertise /ekspə:'ti:z/n..专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n..太空舱;胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n..乘务员;服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/n..女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/ n..(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways /'saidweiz/adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings/sə'raundiŋz/ n..周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍;忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n..结合;组合lack /læk/ vi. & vt.缺乏;没有n..缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/n..调整;调节mask /mɑ:sk/ n..面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n..运输工具;四轮马车;客车press /pres/ vi. & vt.按;压;逼迫n..按;压;印刷;新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/ vt.系牢;扎牢belt /belt/ n..腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of …看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch /switʃ/ n..开关;转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n..时间表;时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/ adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观(主义)的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n..踏板;脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n..外星人;外国人adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud /mʌd/ n..泥(浆)desert /'dezət/ n..沙漠;荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的;庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿;仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的;活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n.. 公民;居民;市民typist /'taipist/ n..打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n..打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n..邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/n..邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n..钮扣;按钮instant /'instənt/ n..瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n..接受者;接收器;电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n..效率;功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n..丝带;带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n..垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置;安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/n..清除;处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n..生态;生态学greedy /ɡri:di/ adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下;咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n..原料;材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用;再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods /ɡudz/ n..货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类;等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n..代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/n..定居;解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/n..动机Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n..记者;新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor /'editə/ n..编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/n..照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/n..摄影师△photography/fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n..摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/ abj.难忘的;永远记得的△assignment/ə'sainmənt/ n..任务;分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的;欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的;独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n..助手;助理;售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession /prəu'feʃn/ n..职业;专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的;职业的n..专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/ n..同事eager /'i:ɡə/ adj.渴望的;热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi. & vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n..业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新;使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得;取得;学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估;评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知;通知deadline /'dedlain/ n..最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n..参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖case /keis/ n..情况;病例;案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse … of 因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n..指责;谴责;控告deliberately /di'libərətli/adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认;拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty /'ɡilti/ adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n..(进退两难的)困境;窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/ n..需求;要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/adj.要求很高的;费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版;发行;发表;公布△scoop /sku:p/ n..抢先获得的新闻;利润等;勺子;铲子section /'sekʃn/ n..部分;节△concise /kən'sais//adj.简明的;简练的△imaginative/i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/adv.技术上;工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/ adj.有天赋的△idiomatic /idiə'mætik/adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/n..家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n..罪行;犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n..版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/n..部门;部;处;系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的;正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮;磨光;润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的;首席的n..首领;长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成;认可;批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工;处理n..过程;程序;步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/ n..底片;否定adj.否定的;消极的appointment/ə'pɔintmənt/ n..约会;任命Unit 5aid /eid/ n.. & vt.帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary /'tempərəri/adj.暂时的;临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n..损伤;伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi. & vt. 流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/n..鼻出血;流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/ n..踝(关节)choke /tʃəuk/ vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n..橱柜;衣柜skin /skin/ n..皮;皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/ n..器官△layer /'leiə/ n..层;层次barrier /'bæriə/ n..屏障;障碍(物)poison /'pɔizn/ n..毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒ray /rei/ n..光线;射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n..变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid /'likwid/ n..液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n..辐射;射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地;温和地pan /pæn/ n..平底锅;盘子stove /stəuv/ n..炉子;火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi. & vt.(使)康复;(使)化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n..(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克swell /swel/ vi. & vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n..水泡vi. & vt.(使)起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.(似)水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n..神经;胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n..(pl.)剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n..盆;盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt. & vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出over and over again 反复;多次bandage /'bændidʒ/ n..绷带in place 在适当的位置;适当△ointment /'ɔintmənt/n..药膏;油膏△infection /in'fekʃn/n..传染;传染病;感染vital /'vaitl/ adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的symptom /'simptəm/ n..症状;征兆△label /'leibl/ vt.加标签或标记;分类n..标签;标记kettle /'ketl/ n..(水)壶;罐pour /pɔ:(r)/ vt. & vi.倒;灌;注;涌wrist /rist/ n..手腕damp /dæmp/ adj.潮湿的△Casey /'keisi/ 凯西(姓)sleeve /sli:v/ n..袖子blouse /blauz/ n..女衬衫tight /tait/ adj.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly /taitli/ adv.紧地;牢牢地firm /'fə:m/ adj.(动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly /'fə:mli/ adv.坚固地;稳定地throat /θrəut/ n..咽喉;喉咙△Janson /'dʒænsn/ 詹森(姓)ceremony /'seriməni/ n..典礼;仪式;礼节bravery /'breivəri/ n..勇敢;勇气△Slade /sleid/ 斯莱德(姓)△stab /stæb/ vt. & vi.刺;戳;刺伤a number of 若干;许多put one’s hands on 找到treat /tri:t/ vt. & vi.治疗;对待;款待n..款待;招待apply /ə'plai/ vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效pressure /'preʃə/ n..压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance /'æmbjuləns/n..救护车△scheme /ski:m/ n..方案;计划△Southerton /sʌðətn/萨瑟顿(姓)make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用△bruise /bru:z/ n.. &vi.瘀伤;擦伤上面是小编为大家精心准备的教学资源,欢迎大家使用,实用价值高。
必修五英语单词

必修五英语单词Unit 1.1. characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] n. 特征;特性。
2. radium [ˈreɪdiəm] n. 镭。
3. painter [ˈpeɪntə(r)] n. 画家;油漆匠。
4. put forward 提出。
5. scientific [ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk] adj. 科学的。
6. conclude [kənˈkluːd] vt. & vi. 结束;推断出。
7. conclusion [kənˈkluːʒn] n. 结论;结束。
8. draw a conclusion 提出结论。
9. analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] vt. 分析。
10. infect [ɪnˈfekt] vt. 传染;感染。
11. infectious [ɪnˈfekʃəs] adj. 传染的。
12. cholera [ˈkɒlərə] n. 霍乱。
13. defeat [dɪˈfiːt] vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 n. 失败。
14. expert [ˈekspɜːt] adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的 n. 专家;行家。
15. attend [əˈtend] vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加。
16. physician [fɪˈzɪʃn] n. 医生;内科医师。
17. expose [ɪkˈspəʊz] vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光。
18. expose...to 使显露;暴露。
19. deadly [ˈdedli] adj. 致命的。
20. cure [kjʊə(r)] n. 治愈;痊愈 vt. 治愈;治疗。
21. outbreak [ˈaʊtbreɪk] n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)22. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战 vt. 向……挑战。
23. victim [ˈvɪktɪm] n. 受害者。
高中英语必修五Unit5词汇表

aid [eid] n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助 first aid (对伤患者的)急救 temporary ['temprri] adj. 暂时的;临时的 fall ill ⽣病 injury ['indri] n. 损伤;伤害 bleed [bli:d] vi. & vt. 流⾎ nosebleed ['nuzbli:d] n. ⿐出⾎;流⿐⾎ sprain [sprein] vt. 扭伤 sprained [spreind] adj. 扭伤的 ankle ['kl] n. 踝(关节) choke [tuk] vi. & vt. (使)噎住;(使)窒息 cupboard ['kbd] n. 橱柜;⾐柜 skin [skin] n. ⽪;⽪肤 essential [i'senl] adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的 organ [':n] n. 器官 layer ['lei] n. 层;层次 barrier ['bri] n. 屏障;障碍(物) poison ['pizn] n. 毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒 ray [rei] n. 光线;射线 complex ['kmpleks] adj. 复杂的 variety [v'raiti] n. 变化;多样(化);多变(性) liquid ['likwid] n. 液体 radiation [,reidi'ein] n. 辐射;射线 mild [maild] adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的 mildly ['maildli] adv. 轻微地;温和地 pan [pn] n. 平底锅;盘⼦ stove [stuv] n. 炉⼦;⽕炉 heal [hi:l] vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解 tissue ['tiju:] n. (⽣物)组织;薄的织物;⼿⼱纸 electric shock 触电;电休克 swell [swel] vi. & vt. (使)膨胀;隆起 swollen ['swuln] adj. 肿胀的 blister ['blist] n. ⽔泡vi. & vt. (使)起泡 watery ['w:tri] adj. (似)⽔的 char [t:] vi. 烧焦 nerve [n:v] n. 神经;胆量 scissors ['sizz] n. (pl.)剪⼑ unbearable [,n'bεrbl] adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的 basin ['beisn] n. 盆;盆地 squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨 squeeze out 榨出;挤出 over and over again 反复;多次 bandage ['bndid] n. 绷带 in place 在适当的.位置;适当 ointment ['intmnt] n. 药膏;油膏 infection [in'fekn] n. 传染;传染病;感染 vital ['vaitl] adj. ⾄关重要的;⽣死攸关的 symptom ['simptm] n. 症状;征兆 label ['leibl] vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记 kettle ['ketl] n. (⽔)壶;罐 pour [p:] vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌 wrist [rist] n. ⼿腕 damp [dmp] adj. 潮湿的 Casey 凯西(姓) sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖⼦ blouse [blauz] n. ⼥衬衫 tight [tait] adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的 tightly ['taitli] adv. 紧地;牢牢地 firm ['f:m] adj. (动作)稳定有⼒的;坚定的 firmly ['f:mli] adv. 坚固地;稳定地 throat [θrut] n. 咽喉;喉咙 Janson 詹森(姓) ceremony ['serimuni] n. 典礼;仪式;礼节 bravery ['breivri] n. 勇敢;勇⽓ Slade 斯莱德(姓) stab [stb] vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤 a number of 若⼲;许多 put one’s hands on 找到 treat [tri:t] vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待 apply ['plai] vt. 涂;敷;搽;应⽤;运⽤vi. 申请;请求;使⽤;有效 pressure ['pre] n. 压⼒;挤压;压迫(感) ambulance ['mbjulns] n. 救护车 scheme [ski:m] n. ⽅案;计划 Southerton 萨瑟顿(姓) make a difference 有影响;起(重要)作⽤ bruise [bru:z] n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤【【荐】⾼中英语必修五Unit5词汇表】。
(完整版)【词汇表】高中英语必修五词汇表(带音标)

必修五Unit 1词汇表characteristic [,kærəktə'ristik] n。
特征;特性radium [’reidiəm] n. 镭painter ['peintə] n. 画家;油漆匠put forward提出scientific [,saiən'tifik] adj. 科学的conclude[kən’klu:d] vt. & vi。
结束;推断出conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən] n。
结论;结束draw a conclusion提出结论analy se [’ænəlaiz] vt。
分析△infect [in'fekt] vt。
传染;感染△infectious [in’fekʃəs] adj。
传染的△cholera ['kɔlərə] n. 霍乱defeat[di'fi:t] vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n。
失败expert ['ekspə:t] adj。
熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家attend[ə’tend] vt。
照顾;护理;出席;参加physician [fi'ziʃən] n. 医生;内科医师expose[ik’spəuz] vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose … to使显露;暴露△deadly [’dedli] adj. 致命的cure [kjuə] n. 治愈;痊愈vt。
治愈;治疗△outbreak ['autbreik] n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge[’tʃælindʒ] n。
挑战vt。
向……挑战victim [’viktim] n。
受害者absorb [əb'zɔ:b] vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect [sə’spekt]/['sʌspekt]vt。
怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry [in’kwaiəri] n。
Unit1 Part 1 高中英语必修五

Unit 1Great scientistsPart 1Warming Up, Pre-reading, Reading &Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Sherlock(怀疑) that the man was lying.2.Students should learn to(照顾) to themselves when their parents are not at home.3.The medical(专家) Charles M. Rice shared the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2020 with two other scientists.4.For the first time in history, hepatitis C (丙型肝炎) now can be(治愈).5.At the end of the meeting, it was(宣布)that an agreement had been reached.6.The extent of the damage could not have been(预见).7.The Los Angeles Lakers(击败) the Miami Heat and won the champion in 2020.8.She admitted to herself she didn't know how to h the problem.Ⅱ.选词填空2.Our country has succeeded in the novel coronavirus spreading.3.The video cameras a powerful computer.4.It is difficult to without enough evidence.5.The car as it passed the crossroad.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.It is a pity that some(science) books of ancient China have been lost.2.We discussed the problem many times, but still could not come to a(conclude).3.There are more than 740 million Chinese(expose) to second-hand smoking in public places now.4.There will be many difficult and(challenge) days ahead.5.When deeply(absorb) in work, he often forgets all about eating or sleeping.6.The epidemic has(severe)affected the economy of the whole world.7.Measures must be taken to reduce water (pollute) before it gets worse.8.There has been no formal(announce) by either government.9.Now neither my wife nor I (be)able to persuade my daughter to change her mind.10.(blame)for the accident, the boy felt unfair and aggrieved.Ⅳ.课文语法填空John Snow was a famous doctor in London. In his time cholera was the1(dead)disease. So John Snow made up his mind to help ordinary people2(expose)to cholera. He knew it would never be under control3 its cause was found. He thought people absorbed this disease4their bodies with their meals. So when another outbreak hit London in 1854, he gathered information and marked on a map the exact places5all the dead people had lived. It was valuable and it seemed that the water was6(blame). Then John Snow found that the water came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. He immediately took action and the disease slowed down. He was able to draw a conclusion that cholera was spread by germs. He also found supporting evidence7(show) that all the deaths8(link)to the polluted water. So he announced with9(certain)that polluted water carried the virus. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies10(examine). Finally “King Cholera” was defeated.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2021河北沧州高二上月考,)If you were asked to imagine a scientist, what image would come to your mind? The idea that most of the kids have is a man wearing a white lab coat with messy hair, big glasses, and cups of colorful liquids giving off clouds of smoke. As for adults, the majority regard scientists as strange people who spend a lot of time working in a lonely lab. However, the reality is quite different.Recently I've had a chance to take part in a scientific experience far from my lab and into Costa Rica. It has a large amount of wildlife due to its geographical placement between North and South America. It is home to more than 500,000 species (物种), which represents nearly 4% of the species worldwide!First we worked to protect wildlife at a leatherback turtle (棱皮龟) protection center. We helped the volunteers to remove rubbish from the beach to create a safe environment for turtle eggs to come out. After that we stayed at Arenal Volcano where we studied crustal(地壳的) activity linked to earthquakes. During our stay at Arenal, we rode over the mountainous areas and took a long walk through the rainforest. On the last day we got a professional introduction of rocket (火箭) science and learned about new rocket technology that will be used on the international space station.During my Costa Rica experience, I know that being a scientist doesn't mean working in a lab day and night. A scientist is the one who loves learning and getting a better understanding of the world from helping protect wildlife, learning about earthquakes or inventing rockets. I think that science is so much more than wearing a lab coat and mixing chemicals. Kids need to be aware of the excitement and adventures science can bring!1.According to Paragraph 1, scientists are often believed.A.to do experiments in messy labsB.to spend too much time in labsC.to wear clothes in a different wayD.to work in dangerous conditions2.What did the author do in Costa Rica?A.He experienced an earthquake.B.He took part in rocket experiments.C.He picked up rubbish on the beach.D.He helped the volunteers collect turtle eggs.3.What does the author learn about science from his Costa Rica experience?A.Science is full of boring experiments.B.Science is related to chemical liquids.C.Science is more than working in a lab.D.Science is about wildlife and earthquakes.4.What is the best title for the passage?A.What a Scientist Is likeB.Where a Scientist WorksC.How I Traveled in Costa RicaD.Why I Chose to Study ScienceB(2020黑龙江鹤岗一中高二上期末,)Inventor, physicist, surveyor, astronomer, biologist, artist...Robert Hooke was all these and more. Some say he was the most outstanding experimental scientist of the 17th century. In the course of his work, he cooperated with famous men of science like Isaac Newton, and the great architect Christopher Wren.Hooke's early education began at home, under the guidance of his father. He entered Westminster School at the age of 13, and from there went to Oxford, where he came in contact with some of the best scientists in England. Hooke impressed them with his skills at designing experiments and inventing instruments. In 1662, at the age of 28, he was named Curator of Experiments at the newly formed Royal Society of London—meaning that he was responsible for demonstrating (展示) new experiments at the society's weekly meeting. Hooke accepted the job, even though he knew that the society had no money to pay him!Watching living things through a microscope was one of his favourite pastimes. He invented a compound microscope for this purpose. One day while observing a cork (软木塞) under a microscope, he saw honeycomb-like structures. There were cells—the smallest units of life. In fact, it was Hooke who invented the term “cell” as the box-like cells of the cork reminded him of the cells of a monastery (修道院).Another achievement of Hooke's is his book Micrographia, which introduces the enormous potential of the microscope. It contains fascinating drawings of the thing he saw under the microscope. The book also includes, among other things, ideas on gravity, light and combustion (燃烧) that may have helped scientists like Newton when they were developing their own theoretical frameworks on these phenomena.Hooke made a valuable contribution to astronomy too. A crater on the moon is named after him in honour of his service to this branch of science.5.Why did Hooke accept the job as Curator of Experiments?A.He liked designing experiments.B.His family needed his support.C.His parents couldn't afford his education.D.He wanted to please some famous scientists.6.What does the underlined word “pastimes” in Paragraph 3 mean?A.Jobs.B.Experiments.C.Hobbies.D.Structures.7.What can we know about Hooke?A.He went to Oxford in 1645.B.He was well paid at the Royal Society of London.C.He made a contribution to medicine.D.His book Micrographia may have helped Newton.8.Which word can be used to describe Hooke?A.Honest.B.Creative.C.Reliable.D.Modest.Ⅱ.七选五(2020河南师大附中高二上期末,)How to Succeed in ScienceTo succeed in science, you need a lot more than luck. In my view, you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path. Thus, these have come to be my rules for success.1That might sound proud, but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you. It's like playing any game. Even as a child, I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was. If you win, it will give you no pleasure. And in the game of science or life, the highest goal isn't simply to win; it's to win at something really difficult. 2.Take risksTo make a huge success, a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. If you are going to make a huge jump in science, you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition. 3. This can be more than personally upsetting.Never do anything that bores youMy experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things, and then leaves you alone. I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike. 4.It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists, because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you. And you have to chat with your competitors, even if you find them objectionable.So my final rule is: 5.A.Meet challenges with great courageB.If you can't stand being with your real peers, get out of scienceC.Put another way, it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on topD.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep messE.Avoid foolish peopleF.In fact, I find it hard to do well in something I likeG.Besides, you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes1. 2. 3. 4. 5.答案全解全析Unit 1Great scientistsPart 1Warming Up, Pre-reading,Reading &Comprehending基础过关练Ⅰ.1.suspected 2.attend 3.expert 4.cured 5.announced6.foreseen7.defeated8.handleⅡ.1.put forward 2.preventing;from 3.are linked to 4.draw a conclusion 5.slowed downⅢ.1.scientific考查形容词。
人教版《英语必修5》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书)

人教版《英语必修5》(普通高中课程标准实验教科书) 单元词汇、音标Unit1characteristic/'kæriktə'ristik/n.特征;特性radium/'reidjəm/n.镭painter/'peintə/n.画家;油漆匠put forward提出scientific/saiən'tifik/ a.科学的conclude/kən'klu:d/vt.vi.推断出;结束conclusion/kən'klu:ʒən/n.结论,推论,结尾draw a conclusion得出结论analyse/'ænəlaiz/vt.分析infect/in'fekt/vt.传染;感染infectious/in'fekʃəs/ a.传染的cholera/'kɔlərə/n.霍乱defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败expert/'ekspə:t/ a.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend/ə'tend/vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician/fi'ziʃən/n.医生;内科医师expose/iks'pəuz/vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose...to使显露;暴露deadly/'dedli/ a.致命的cure/kjuə/n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发;发作challenge/'tʃæləndʒ/n.挑战vt.向...挑战victim/'viktim/n.受害者absorb/əb'sɔ:b/vt.吸收;吸引;使专心suspect/səs'pekt, 'sʌspekt/vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry n.询问neighbourhood n.附近;临近severe/si'viə/ a.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的clue/klu:/n.线索;提示pump/pʌmp/n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽水;打气Cambridge Street剑桥大街foresee/fɔ:'si:/vt.预见,预知investigate/in'vestigeit/vt.vi.调查investigation/in'vesti'geiʃən/n.调查blame/bleim/vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备pollute/pə'lju:t/vt.污染;弄脏handle/'hændl/n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵germ/dʒə:m/n.微生物;细菌link/liŋk/vt.n.连接;联系link...to...将...和...联系或连接起来announce/ə'nauns/vt.宣布;通告certainty/'sə:tnti/n.确信;确实instruct/in'strʌkt/vt.命令;指示;教导responsible/ris'pɔnsəbl/ a.有责任的;负责的construct/kən'strʌkt/vt.建设;修建construction/kən'strʌkʃən/n.建设;建筑物contribute/kən'tribju(:)t/vt.vi.捐献;贡献;捐助apart from除…之外;此外firework/'faiəwə:k/n.烟火chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表creative/kri(:)'eitiv/ a.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的co-operative a.合作的positive/'pɔzətiv/ a.积极的;肯定的;确实的(be) strict with对...严格的Nicolaus Copernicus 尼古拉.哥白尼revolutionary/'revə'lu:ʃənəri/ a.革命的;重大变革的movement/'mu:vmənt/n.移动;运动;动作make sense讲得通;有意义backward/'bækwəd/ad.a.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)loop/lu:p/n.圈;环privately ad.私下地;秘密地spin/spin/vt.vi.(使)旋转;纺(线或纱) brightness/braitnis/n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic/in'θju:zi'æstik/ a.热情的;热心的cautious/'kɔ:ʃəs/ a.小心的;谨慎的reject/ri'dʒekt/vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe/'ju:nivə:s/n.宇宙;世界Unite2unite/ju'nait/vi.vt.联合;团结kingdom/'kiŋdəm/n.王国consist/kən'sist/vi.组成;在于;一致consist of由…组成London HeathrowAirport伦敦希思罗机场province/'prɔvins/n.省;行政区River Avon埃文河River Thames泰晤士河River Severn塞文河divide...into把...分成Wales/weilz/n.威尔士Scotland/'skɔtlənd/n.苏格兰Northern Ireland北爱尔兰clarify/'klærifai/vt.澄清;阐明accomplish/ə'kɔmpliʃ/vt.完成;达到;实现conflict/'kɔnflikt, kən'flikt/n.矛盾;冲突unwilling/'ʌn'wiliŋ/ a.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离union/'ju:njən/n.联合;联盟;结合;协会the Union Jack n.英国国旗credit/'kredit/n.信用;学分;赞扬;信贷to one's credit ad.为...带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在...名下currency/'kʌrənsi/n.货币;通货institution/'insti'tju:ʃən/n.制度;机制;公共机构educational/'edju'keiʃənl/ a.教育的convenience/kən'vi:njəns/n.便利,方便rough/rʌf/ a.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly/'rʌfli/ad.粗略地;粗糙地Midlands/'midləndz/密德兰(英格兰中部地区) nationwide/'neiʃənwaid/ a.全国性的;全国范围的attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引;引起注意historical/his'tɔrikəl/ a.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture/'ɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑艺术Roman/'rəumən/n.(古)罗马人a.(古)罗马的collection/kə'lekʃən/n.收藏品;珍藏;收集administration/əd'minis'treiʃən/n.管理;行政部门port/pɔ:t/n.港口(城市)Anglo-Saxon n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人a.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的Norman/'nɔ:mən/n.诺曼人;诺曼语a.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的Viking n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside/'kʌntrisaid/n.乡下;农村enjoyable/in'dʒɔiəbl/ a.令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑opportunity/'ɔpə'tju:niti/n.机会;时机description/dis'kripʃən/n.描写;描述furnished a.配备好装备的;带家具的fax/fæks/n.传真(机) vt.用传真传输(文件) possibility/'pɔsə'biliti/n.可能(性)plus/plʌs/prep.加上;和a.加的;正的;零上quarrel/'kwɔrəl/n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike/ə'laik/ a.相同的;类似的take the place of代替break down(机器)损坏;破坏arrange/ə'reindʒ/vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding/'wediŋ/n.婚礼fold/fəuld/vt.折叠;对折sightseeing n.观光;游览delight/di'lait/n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal/'rɔiəl/ a.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform/'ju:nifɔ:m/n.制服St Paul's Cathedral圣保罗大教堂splendid/'splendid/ a.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的Westminster Abbey n. 威斯敏斯特教堂statue/'stætju:/n.塑像;雕像Buckingham/'bʌkiŋəm/n.白金汉宫Greenwich n.格林尼治longitude/'lɔndʒitju:d/n.经线;经度imaginary/i'mædʒinəri/ a.想象中的;假想的;虚构的navigation/'nævi'geiʃən/n.导航;航行Highgate Cemetery海格特墓地communism/'kɔmjunizəm/n.共产主义original/ə'ridʒənəl/ a.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖thrill/θril/vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot/pɔt/n.罐;壶error/'erə/n.错误;过失;谬误tense/tens/n.时态consistent/kən'sistənt/ a.一致的Unite3aspect/'æspekt/n.方面;层面impression/im'preʃən/n.印象;感想;印记take up拿起;接受;开始;继续constant/'kɔnstənt/ a.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly/'kɔnstəntli/ad.不断地jet/dʒet/n.喷气式飞机jet lag飞行时差反应flashback/'flæʃbæk/n.闪回;倒叙previous/'pri:vjəs/ a.在前的;早先的uncertain/ʌn'sə:tn/ a.不确切的;无把握的guide/gaid/n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导tablet/'tæblit/n.药片expertise/ekspə'ti:z/n.专家意见;专门知识capsule/'kæpsju:l/n.太空舱;胶囊steward/stjuəd/n.乘务员;服务员stewardess/'stju:ədis/n.女乘务员opening/'əupəniŋ/n.通路;开口;开端sideways/'saidweiz/ad.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝surrounding/sə'raundiŋ/ a.周围的tolerate/'tɔləreit/vt.忍受;容忍combination/'kɔmbi'neiʃən/n.组合;结合lack/læk/vi.vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东adjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/n.调整;调节mask/mɑ:sk/n.面具;面罩;伪装be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原hover/'hɔvə/vi.盘旋carriage/'kæridʒ/n.运输工具;客车;四轮马车press/pres/vi.vt.压;按;逼迫n.压;按;印刷;新闻fasten/'fɑ:sn/vt.系牢;扎牢belt/belt/n.腰带;皮带safety belt n.安全带lose sight of...看不见...sweep up打扫;横扫flash/flæʃ/vt.vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch/switʃ/n.开关;转换vt.转换timetable/'taim'teibl/n.时间表;时刻表exhausted a.筋疲力尽地;疲惫不堪地slide into移动;溜进…optimistic/'ɔptimistik/ a.乐观(主义)的pessimistic/'pesi'mistik/ a.悲观(主义)的speed up加速pedal/'pedl/n.踏板;脚蹬alien/'eiljən/n.外星人;外国人a.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud/mʌd/n.泥(浆)desert/'dezət, di'zə:t/n.沙漠;荒原enormous/i'nɔ:məs/ a.巨大的;庞大的imitate/'imiteit/vt.模仿;仿造moveable/'mu:vəbl/ a.可移动的;活动的citizen/'sitizn/n.公民;居民;市民typist/'taipist/n.打字员typewriter/'taip'raitə/n.打字机postage/'pəustidʒ/n.邮资postcode/'pəust'kəud/n.邮递编码button/'bʌtn/n.纽扣;按钮instant/'instənt/n.瞬间;片刻a.立即的;立刻的receiver/ri'si:və/n.收件者;接受器;电话听筒efficiency/i'fiʃənsi/n.效率;功效efficient/i'fiʃənt/ a.效率高的;有能力的ribbon/'ribən/n.丝带;带状物dustbin/'dʌstbin/n.垃圾箱dispose/dis'pəuz/vi.布置;安排disposal/dis'pəuzəl/n.清除;处理ecology/i(:)'kɔlədʒi/n.生态;生态学greedy/'gri:di/ a.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow/'swɔləu/vt.吞下;咽下material/mə'tiəriəl/n.原料;材料recycle/'ri:'saikl/vt.回收利用;再利用manufacture/'mænju'fæktʃə/vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods/gudz/n.货物etc ad.诸如此类;等等representative/'repri'zentətiv/n.代表;典型人物a.典型的;有代表性的settlement/'setlmənt/n.定居;解决motivation/'məuti'veiʃən/n.动机Unit4journalist/'dʒə:nəlist/n.记者;新闻工作者involve/in'vɔlv/vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)...editor/'editə/n.编辑photograph/'fəutəgrɑ:f/n.照片vt.给...照相photographer/fə'tɔgrəfə/n.摄影师photography/fə'tɔgrəfi/n.摄影unforgettable/ʌnfə'getəbl/ a.难忘的;永远记得的assignment n.任务;分配delighted a.快乐的,欣喜的admirable/'ædmərəbl/ a.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual/ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ a.不同寻常的;独特的assist/ə'sist/vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant/ə'sistənt/n.助手;助理;售货员submit/sʌb'mit/vt.递交;呈递profession/prə'feʃən/n.职业;专业professional/prə'feʃənl/ a.专业的;职业的n.专业人员colleague/'kɔli:g/n.同事eager/'i:gə/ a.渴望的;热切的concentrate/'kɔnsəntreit/vt.集中;聚集concentrate on v.集中;全神贯注于amateur/'æmətə:/n.业余爱好者update/ʌp'deit/vt.更新;使现代化acquire/ə'kwaiə/vt.获得;取得;学到assess/ə'ses/vt.评估;评定inform/in'fɔ:m/vt.告知;通知deadline/'dedlain/n.最后期限interviewee/intəvju:'i:/n.参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile/'mi:n'wail/ad.其间;同时depend on依靠, 依赖case/keis/n.情况;病例;案例accuse/ə'kju:z/vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse...of因…指责或控告...accusation/'ækju(:)'zeiʃən/n.指责;谴责;控告deliberately/di'libəritli/ad.故意地so as to(do sth)为了(做)...deny/di'nai/vt.否认;拒绝sceptical/'skeptikəl/ a.怀疑的guilty/'gilti/ a.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma/di'lemə/n.困境;窘境demand/di'mɑ:nd/n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求demanding/di'mɑ:ndiŋ/ a.要求很高的;费力的publish/'pʌbliʃ/vt.出版;发行;发表;公布scoop/sku:p/n.抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子section/'sekʃən/n.部门;节concise/kən'sais/ a.简明的;简练的imaginative/i'mædʒənətiv/ a.富于想象力的technical/'teknikəl/ a.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically/'teknikəli/ad.技术上;工艺上thorough/'θʌrə/ a.彻底的;详尽的gifted/'giftid/ a.有天赋的idiomatic/'idiə'mætik/adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife/'hauswaif/n.家庭主妇crime/kraim/n.罪行;犯罪edition/i'diʃən/n.版(本);版次ahead of在…前面department/di'pɑ:tmənt/n.部门;部;处;系accurate/'ækjurit/ a.精确的;正确的senior/'si:njə/ a.年长的;高年级的;高级的polish/'pɔliʃ/vt.擦亮;磨光;润色chief/tʃi:f/ a.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官approve/ə'pru:v/vt.赞成;认可;批准process/'prəuses/vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤negative/'negətiv/n.底片;否定a.否定的;消极的appointment/ə'pɔintmənt/n.约定;任命Unit5aid/eid/n.帮助;援助;资助first aid急救temporary/'tempərəri/ a.暂时的,临时的fall ill生病injury/'indʒəri/n.损害,伤害bleed/bli:d/vi.vt.流血nosebleed/'nouzbli:d/n.鼻出血;流鼻血sprain/sprein/vt.扭伤sprained a.扭伤的ankle/'æŋkl/n.踝choke/tʃəuk/vt.vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard/'kʌbəd/n.橱柜;衣柜skin/skin/n.皮;皮肤essential/i'senʃəl/ a.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ/'ɔ:gən/n.器官layer/'leiə/n.层;层次barrier/'bæriə/n.屏障;障碍poison/'pɔizn/n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒ray/rei/n.光线;射线complex/'kɔmpleks/ a.复杂的variety/və'raiəti/n.变化;多样(化);多变性liquid/'likwid/n.液体radiation/'reidi'eiʃən/n.辐射;射线mild/maild/ a.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly/'maildli/ad.轻微地;温和地pan/pæn/n.平底锅;盘子stove/stəuv/n.炉子;火炉heal/hi:l/vt.vi.(使)康复;(使)化解tissue/'tisju:/n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock触电;电休克swell/swel/vt.vi.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen/swəulən/ a.肿胀的blister/'blistə/n.水泡vt.vi.(使)起泡watery/'wɔ:təri/ a.(似)水的char/tʃɑ:/vi.烧焦nerve/nə:v/n.神经;胆量scissors/'sizəz/n.剪刀unbearable/ʌn'bɛərəbl/ a.难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin/'beisn/n.盆;盆地squeeze/'skwi:z/vt.vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out v.榨出, 挤出over and over again反复;多次bandage/'bændidʒ/n.绷带in place在适当的位置;适当ointment/'ɔintmənt/n.药膏;油膏infection/in'fekʃən/n.传染;传染病;感染vital/'vaitl/ a.至关重要的;生死攸关的symptom/'simptəm/n.症状;征兆label/'leibl/vt.加标签或标记n.标签;标记kettle/'ketl/n.(水)壶;罐pour/pɔ:/vt.vi.倒;灌;注;涌wrist/rist/n.手腕damp/dæmp/ a.潮湿的Casey/'keisi/凯西sleeve/sli:v/n.袖子blouse/blauz/n.女衬衫tight/tait/ a.牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly/'taitli/ad.紧地,牢牢地firm/fə:m/ a.稳定有力的;坚定的firmly/'fə:mli/ad.坚固地;稳定地throat/θrəut/n.咽喉;喉咙Janson詹森ceremony/'seriməni/n.典礼,仪式,礼节bravery/'breivəri/n.勇敢;勇气Slade斯莱德stab/stæb/vt.vi.刺;戳;刺伤a number of若干;许多put one's hands on找到treat/tri:t/vt.vi.治疗;对待;款待n.款待;招apply/ə'plai/vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效pressure/'preʃə/n.压力;挤压;压迫ambulance/'æmbjuləns/n.救护车scheme/ski:m/n.方案;计划Southerton萨瑟顿make a difference区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用bruise/bru:z/n.淤伤;擦伤。
人教版高中英语-必修5-词汇表(带音标) - 副本

必修5Unit 1characteristic[ˌkæriktəˈristik] n. 特征;特性painter [ˈpeintə] n. 画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific [ˌsaiənˈtifik] adj. 科学的conclude [kənˈklu:d] vt. & vi. 结束;推断出conclusion [kənˈklu:ʒən] n.结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse [ˈænəlaiz] vt. 分析infect [inˈfekt] vt. 传染;感染infections [inˈfekʃəns] adj. 传染的defeat [diˈfi:t]vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败expert [ˈekspə:t] adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend [əˈtend] vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加expose [ikˈspəuz] vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to 使显露;暴露deadly [ˈdedli] adj. 致命的cure [kjuə] n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗outbreak[ˈautbreik]n.爆发发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge [ˈtʃælindʒ]n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim [ˈviktim] n. 受害者absorb [əbˈsɔ:b] vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心suspect [ˈsʌspekt]vt.怀疑n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry [inˈkwaiəri] n. 询问neighbourhood [ˈneibəhud] n. 附近;邻近severe [siˈviə] adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的clue [klu:] adj. 线索;提示pump [pʌmp] n. 泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)foresee [fɔ:ˈsi:]vt. 预见;预知investigate[inˈvestigeit]vt.&vi. 调查investigation n. 调查blame [bleim] vt. 责备;谴责n.过失;责备pollute [pəˈlu:t] vt. 污染;弄脏handle [ˈhændl] n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵link [liŋk] vt. & n. 连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce [əˈnauns] vt.宣布;通知certainty [ˈsə:tənti] n.确信;确实instruct [inˈstrʌkt] vt. 命令;指示;教导responsible[riˈspɔnsəbəl]adj.有责任的;负责的construct [kənˈstrʌkt]vt.建设;修建construction n. 建设;建筑物contribute [kənˈtribju:t]vt.&vi.捐献;贡献捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework [ˈfaiəwə:k] n. 烟火(燃放)chart [tʃɑ:t] n. 图表creative [kri:ˈeitiv]adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的co-operative [ˈɔpərətiv] adj. 合作的positive -[ˈpɔzətiv]adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的(be)strict with…对……严格的movement [ˈmu:vmənt] n. 移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward [ˈbækwəd] adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)loop [lu:p] n. 圈;环privately [ˈpraivitli] adv. 私下地;秘密地spin [spin]vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)brightness [ˈbraitnis] n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic [inˌθju:ziˈæstik]adj.热情的;热心的cautious [ˈkɔ:ʃəs] adj. 小心的;谨慎的reject [riˈdʒekt]vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe [ˈju:nivə:s] n. 宇宙;世界Unit 2unite [ju(:)ˈnait] vi. & vt. 联合;团结kingdom [ˈkiŋdəm] n. 王国consist [kənˈsist] vi.组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成province [ˈprɔvins] n. 省;行政区divide…into 把……分成clarify [ˈklærifai] vt. 澄清;阐明accomplish [əˈkʌmpliʃ] vt. 完成;达到;实现conflict [ˈkɔnflikt] n.矛盾;冲突unwilling[ʌnˈwiliŋ]adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away (from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离credit [ˈkredit] n. 信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit 为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency [ˈkʌrənsi] n. 货币;通货institution [ˌinstiˈtju:ʃən] n. 制度;机制;公共机构educational [ˌedjuˈkeiʃənəl] adj. 教育的convenience [kənˈvi:niəns] n. 便利;方便rough [rʌf] adj. 粗糙的;粗暴的roughly [ˈrʌfli] adv. 粗略地;粗糙地nationwide['neiʃənwaid]adj.全国性的全国范围的attract [əˈtrækt] vt. 吸引;引起注意historical [hisˈtɔrikəl] adj. 历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture [ˈɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑学;建筑艺术collection [kəˈlekʃən] n. 收藏品;珍藏;收集administration [ədˌminisˈtreiʃən] n. 管理;行政部门port [pɔ:t] n. 港口(城市)countryside [ˈkʌntrisaid] n.乡下;农村enjoyable [inˈdʒɔimənt] adj. 令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑opportunity [ˌɔpəˈtju:niti] n. 机会;时机description [diˈskripʃən] n.描写;描述fax [fæks] n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)possibility [ˌpɔsəˈbiliti] n. 可能(性)plus[plʌs]prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel [ˈkwɔrəl]n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike [əˈlaik] adj. 相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange [əˈreindʒ] vt. 筹备;安排;整理wedding [ˈwediŋ] n. 婚礼fold [fəuld] vt.折叠;对折sightseeing [ˈsaitˌsi:iŋ] n. 观光;游览delight [diˈlait] n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt. 使高兴;使欣喜royal [ˈrɔiəl] adj. 王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform [ˈju:nifɔ:m] n. 制服splendid [ˈsplendid] adj. 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的statue [ˈstætʃu:] n. 塑像;雕像communism [ˈkɔmjunizəm] n. 共产主义original [əˈridʒənəl] adj. 最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill [θril] vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot [pɔt] n. 罐;壶error[ˈerə] n. 错误;过失;谬误tense [tens] n. 时态consistent [kənˈsistənt] adj. 一致的Unit 3aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面;层面impression [imˈpreʃən] n.印象;感想;印记take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant[ˈkɔnstənt]adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly [ˈkɔnstəntli] adv. 不断地previous [ˈpri:viəs] adj.在前的;早先的uncertain [ʌnˈsə:tn] adj.不确切的;无把握的guide [gaid] n.指导;向导;导游vt. 指引;指导expertise [ˌekspə:ˈti:z] n. 专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule [ˈkæpsju:l] n. 太空舱;胶囊steward [ˈstju:əd] n.乘务员;服务员stewardess [ˌstju:əˈdes] n. 女乘务员opening [ˈəupəniŋ]n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways [ˈsaidweiz] adv. 往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surrounding [səˈraundiŋ] n. 周围的事物;环境adj. 周围的tolerate [ˈtɔləreit] vt. 容忍;忍受combination [ˌkɔmbiˈneiʃən] n.结合;组合lack [læk]vi.& vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n.调整;调节mask [mɑ:sk] n. 面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原hover [ˈhɔvə] vi. 盘旋carriage [ˈkæridʒ]n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车press [pres] vi. & vt. 按;压;逼迫n. 按;压;印刷;新闻fasten [ˈfɑ:sən] vt. 系牢;扎牢belt [belt] n. 腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带lose sight of…看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash [flæʃ] vt. & vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch [switʃ] n. 开关;转换vt. 转换timetable [ˈtaimˌteibəl] n. 时间表;时刻表exhausted [igˈzɔ:stid]adj.筋疲力尽的slide [slaid] into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic [ˌɔptiˈmistik] adj.乐观(主义)的pessimistic [ˌpesiˈmistik] adj.悲观(主义)的speed up 加速desert [diˈzə:t] n.沙漠;荒原enormous [iˈnɔ:məs] adj. 巨大的;庞大的imitate [ˈimiteit] vt. 模仿;仿造moveable [ˈmu:vəbəl] adj. 可移动的;活动的citizen [ˈsitizən] n. 公民;居民;市民postage [ˈpəustidʒ] n. 邮资postcode ['pəustˌkəud] n. 邮政编码instant [ˈinstənt]n.瞬间;片刻adj立即的;立刻receiver [riˈsi:və]n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒efficiency [iˈfiʃənsi] n. 效率;功效efficient [iˈfiʃənt] adj.效率高的;有能力的dispose [disˈpəuz] vt. 布置;安排disposal [disˈpəuzəl] n. 清除;处理greedy [ˈgri:di] adj. 贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow [swɔləu] vt. 吞下;咽下material [məˈtiəriəl] n. 原料;材料recycle [ˌri:ˈsaikəl]vt.回收利用;再利用manufacture [ˌmænju:ˈfæktʃə] vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods [gudz] n. 货物representative [ˌrepriˈzentətiv]n.代表;典型人物adj. 典型的;有代表性的settlement [ˈsetlmənt] n. 定居;解决motivation [ˌmoutiˈveiʃən] n. 动机Unit 4journalist [ˈdʒə:nəlist] n. 记者;新闻工作者involve [inˈvɔlv] vt. 牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor [ˈeditə] n. 编辑photograph [ˈfəutəgrɑ:f] n.照片vt.给……照相photographer [fəˈtɔgrəfə] n. 摄影师photography [fəˈtɔgrəfi] n. 摄影unforgettable [ʌnˈfɔ:tʃunit] abj.难忘的;永远记得的assignment [əˈsainmənt] n. 任务;分配delighted [diˈlaitid]adj 快乐的;欣喜的admirable[ˈædmərəbəl]adj.值得赞扬的令人钦佩的unusual [ʌnˈju:ʒuəl] adj.不同寻常的;独特的assist [əˈsist] vt. 帮助;协助;援助assistant [əˈsistənt] n. 助手;助理;售货员submit [səbˈmit]vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession [prəˈfeʃən] n.职业;专业professional [prəˈfeʃənəl]adj.专业的;职业的n. 专业人员colleague [ˈkɔli:g] n. 同事eager [ˈi:gə] adj. 渴望的;热切的concentrate [ˈkɔnsəntreit] vt. 集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur [ˈæmətə] n. 业余爱好者update [ˌʌpˈdeit] vt. 更新;使现代化acquire [əˈkwaiə] vt. 获得;取得;学到assess [əˈses] vt. 评估;评定inform [inˈfɔ:m] vt. 告知;通知deadline [ˈdedlain] n. 最后期限interviewee [ˌintərvju:'i:] n.参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile [ˈmi:nˈwail| adv. 其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖case [keis] n. 情况;病例;案例accuse [əˈkju:z]vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse…of 因……指责或控告……accusation [ækju:ˈzeiʃən] n. 指责;谴责;控告deliberately [diˈlibərətli] adv.故意地so as to (do sth) 为了(做)……deny [diˈnai] vt. 否认;拒绝sceptical[ˈskeptikəl]ad怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty [ˈgilti] adj. 犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma [diˈlemə] n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境demand [diˈmɑ:nd] n. 需求;要求vt. 强烈要求demanding [di'mændiŋ] adj.要求很高的;费力的publish [ˈpʌbliʃ] vt.出版;发行;发表;公布scoop [sku:p] n. 抢先获得的新闻、利润等;勺子;铲子section [ˈsekʃ(ə)n] n. 部分;节concise [kənˈsais] adj. 简明的;简练的imaginative [iˈmædʒənətiv] adj.富于想象力的technical [ˈteknikəl] adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically ['teknikəli] adv.技术上;工艺上thorough [ˈθʌrə] adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted [ˈgiftid] adj. 有天赋的idiomatic [ˌidiə'mætik] adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife [ˈhauswaif] n. 家庭主妇crime [kraim] n. 罪行;犯罪edition [iˈdiʃən] n. 版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department [diˈpɑ:tmənt] n. 部门;部;处;系accurate [ˈækjurət] adj.精确的;正确的senior [ˈsi:niə] adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的polish [ˈpəuliʃ]vt. 擦亮;磨光;润色chief [tʃi:f] adj. 主要的;首席的n. 首领;长官approve [əˈpru:v] vt. 赞成;认可;批准process [ˈprəuses]vt.加工;处理n.过程;步骤negative [ˈnegətiv] n. 底片;否定adj. 否定的;消极的appointment [əˈpɔintmənt]n.约会;任命Unit 5aid [eid] n. & vt. 帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary [ˈtempərəri] adj. 暂时的;临时的fall ill 生病injury [ˈindʒəri] n. 损伤;伤害bleed [bli:d]vi.& vt.(bled,bled)流血choke [tʃəuk] vi. & vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard [ˈkʌbəd] n. 橱柜;衣柜skin [skin] n. 皮;皮肤essential [iˈsenʃəl] adj. 最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ [ˈɔ:gən] n. 器官layer [ˈleiə] n. 层;层次barrier [ˈbæriə] n. 屏障;障碍(物)poison [ˈpɔizən]n.毒药;毒害vt. 毒害;使中毒complex [ˈkɔmpleks] adj. 复杂的variety [vəˈraiəti] n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)radiation [ˌreidiˈeiʃən] n. 辐射;射线mild [maild] adj. 轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly [ˈmaildli] adv. 轻微地;温和地pan [pæn] n. 平底锅;盘子stove [stəuv] n. 炉子;火炉heal [hi:l] vi. & vt. (使)康复;(使)化解tissue [ˈtiʃu:] n. (生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克swell[swel]vi.&vt.(swelled,swollen)(使)膨胀;隆起swollen [ˈswəulən] adj. 肿胀的blister [ˈblistə] n. 水泡vi. & vt.(使)起泡watery [ˈwɔ:təri] adj. (似)水的scissors [ˈsizəz] n. (pl.) 剪刀unbearable [ʌnˈbeərəbəl] adj. 难以忍受的;不能容忍的squeeze [skwi:z] vt. & vi. 榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出over and over again 反复;多次bandage [ˈbændidʒ] n. 绷in place 在适当的位置;适当infection [inˈfekʃən] n.传染;传染病;感染vital [ˈvaitl] adj. 至关重要的;生死攸关的symptom [ˈsimptəm] n. 症状;征兆label vt. 加标签或标记;分类n. 标签;标记pour [pɔ:r] vt. & vi. 倒;灌;注;涌wrist [rist] n. 手腕damp [dæmp] adj. 潮湿的sleeve [sli:v] n. 袖子blouse [blaus] n. 女衬衫tight [tait] adj. 牢的;紧的;紧密的tightly [ˈtaitli] adv. 紧地;牢牢地firm [fə:m] adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的firmly adv. 坚固地;稳定地throat [θrəut] n. 咽喉;喉咙ceremony[ˈseriməni]n.典礼;仪式;礼节bravery [ˈbreivəri] n. 勇敢;勇气stab [stæb] vt. & vi. 刺;戳;刺伤a number of 若干;许多put one’s hands on 找到treat [tri:t] vt. & vi. 治疗;对待;款待n. 款待;招待apply [əˈplai] vt. 涂;敷;搽;应用;运用vi.申请;请求;使用;有效pressure [ˈpreʃə] n. 压力;挤压;压迫(感)ambulance [ˈæmbjuləns] n. 救护车scheme [ski:m] n. 方案;计划make a difference [ˈdifrəns] 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用bruise [bru:z] n. & vi. 瘀伤;擦伤。
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高二英语第五模块单词拼写专项测试Unit 11. It was Thomas Newcomen not James Watt who invented steam e______.2. He a______ the various factors and then made his decision.3. Being e______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.4. The country has come under s______ criticism for its human rights record.5. The c______ of this bridge took six months.6. I’ll phone him i______ I hear any news.7. He c______ generously to the Red Cross.8. Are you p______ that there’s been no mistake?9.With common e______ all ages and classes rushed to the sea for health or pleasure.10. She opened the door c______ so as not to wake the baby.Unit 211. This article can be d______ into four parts.12. His explanation c______ the mystery.13. It’s i______ to buy cigarettes in Britain if you’re under 16.14. If it is c______ to you I’ll be with you next Tuesday.15. I don't want to i______ you. You must decide for yourself.16. Please a______ for a taxi to pick me up at six o’clock.17. I’m sorry, sir, those shoes are not a______ in your size.18. To their d______, their son was admitted into a famous university.19. I only wear a tie on special o______.20. They play for the t______ of it, not merely to win.Unit 321. A tractor is a powerful motor v______ with large wheels and thick tires used for pulling farm machinery.22. They wanted to build a new school but they couldn’t find a suitable l_____for it.23. The story r______ me of an experience I once had.24. Tom’s mother died two days p______ to his arrival.25. The house is situated in very pleasant s______.26. She was o______ about the future of the company but the rest were pessimistic.27. The program gives students the o______ to learn more about global warming.28. James can i______ his father’s speech perfectly.29. An Act was passed giving the army e______ power in time of war.30. CIA stands for Central Intelligence A______.Unit 431. He is a lawyer by p______.32. A c______ is someone who works in the same place, office, etc. as oneself.33. I cannot c______ on my work when I’m hungry.34. They may not offer me much money. In that c______, I won’t take the job.35. She d______ ignored me when I passed her in the street.36. After a hard day’s work, I felt t______ tired.37. This is the second e______ of this dictionary.38. Her report of what happened was a______ in every detail.39. He e______ almost all his spare time in reading.40. The job is not finished but is still in p______.Unit 541. He almost c______ to death on a fish bone.42. We can live without clothes, but food and drink are e______.43. He has too m______ a nature to get angry, even if he has good cause.44. Would you s______ some oranges and make me a glass of juice?45. The s______ don’t appear until a few days after you’re infected.46. The winter here is cold and d______.47. He had the honor of being p______ to the Queen.48. He received a prize at the graduation c______ of the university.49. They were taken by a______ to the nearest hospital.50. We have to write an e______ about Romantic poetry under demand from our teacher.一、词性转换1、editor n. _______________ n.(版本)______________ vt.2、photograph v.___________n(摄影师)_________________ n3、forget v.______________adj(难忘的)________________adj(健忘的)4、delighted adj.________________n._______________________v.5、admire v._______________adj.___________________n.6、assist v._________________n.(帮助)_______________n.(助手)7、profession n.______________adj.interviewee n.___________n.(采访者)_______________v.(采访)8、accuse v.___________________n.technic n.______________adj. _______________adv.9、imagine v.________________adj(可想象的)_______________adj(有想象力的)___________________adj.(虚假的,虚构的)12、injury n.______________v.______________adj(受伤的)13、bleed v.___________(血)____________________n/adj14、poison v/n___________adj15、variety n.__________________v_____________adj16、swell v._______________(过去式)____________(过去分词)17、bear n._______________adj(可忍受的)_______________adj(不可忍受的)18、infect______________ n._______________adj19、brave adj_____________n.20、abstract adj.____________(反义词)21、symbol n._______________adj.22、value n._____________adj.(值钱的)_______________adj(不值钱的)_______________(宝贵的)23、possession n._______________ vt24、convince vt__________________adj(令人信服的)_______________adj(信服的)25、predict vt_________________n.26、exhibition n._____________v.27、evident adj._____________n.28、effectively adv.______________adj.______________n二、词组练习1、集中;全神贯注的___________________通知某人某事_______________________2、以防外一__________________________因...控告________________3、提前___________________依靠,取决于____________________7、在适当的位置,适当_______________________8、over and over again_______________9、put one’s hands on _________________10、apply for__________11、make a difference______________12、fall ill ___________________13、值得做...___________________14、导致_____________________15、另一方面________________16、信任___________________17、in the flesh_________________18、would rather...than...__________________19、have a preference for__________________20、lie in ___________________21、appeal to ____________________三、单词拼写(须用本单元的单词和词汇)1.Experts p_______________that there will be an earthquake.2. The a______________ offered by the manager is difficult for him to finish.3. An expert is a man who is engaged in p______________ business.4. All his c______________ who work with him in the same factory are all ready to help others.5. You should c_____________ on your work when you study.6. He hit me on the head with a ball d_____________ which made me very angry.7. He felt g________________ after he stole some money from the old couple.8. Don't just say almost,nearly…… ,what we need is a____________ number.9. Before marrying,they always made an a ___________ in that park.10. If I've hurt your feelings,it was quite without_______________(有意)。