湖南省望城区2021年高中英语学业水平模拟试题及答案
高中英语学业水平合格性考试模拟测试题一含解析 试题(共27页)
2021-2021学年高中英语学业(xuéyè)程度合格性考试模拟测试题〔一〕〔含解析〕Ⅰ.情景交际(一共5小题；每一小题3分，满分是15分)阅读以下简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最正确答案，将对话补全。
1. —It’s very kind of you to see me off.— .A. No problemB. I hope to see you soonC. It’s my pleasureD. I don’t want you to leave 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。
A. No problem没门; B.I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你; C. It’s my pleasure——这是我荣幸；常常用来答复感谢；D.I don’t want you to leave我不想你分开。
句意:——你真好,为我送行!——这是我的荣幸。
题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话,所以答案选C项。
【点睛】在口语中常常考察It is my pleasure和with pleasure。
It is my pleasure是别人对你进展感谢时的答复语.“这是我/一件很乐意去做的事情〞。
with pleasure 用来愉快地容许对方的恳求或者邀请，意为：好的；没问题；非常愿意。
如：例1：---Thank you very much. 非常感谢你。
--- (It's) my / a pleasure.－不用谢。
例2：---Could you please do me the favor to pass the book to me? 能帮助(bāngzhù)把书递给我妈？---With pleasure.乐意效劳。
2. —Do you mind if I turn on the TV?—.Let’s watch the sports news now.A. No wayB. Go aheadC. You’d better notD. I think so【答案】B【解析】【详解】考察交际用语。
2021年湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷及答案
机密★启用前湖南省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题卷及答案本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个某些，共8页。
时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一某些听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案原则试题卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试题卷上答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一种小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你均有10秒钟时间来回答关于小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Sports.C. Health.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
2. How is Toby going to travel to Zhangjiajie?A. By plane.B. By bike.C. By train.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
3. Where is the woman going?A. The gym.B. The car park.C. The swimming pool.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
4. What does Michael need most?A. Food.B. Water.C. Fruit.听下面一段对话，回答第5小题。
5. Who makes Mrs. Zhang sad?A. Her husband.B. Her daughter.C. Her son.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几种小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷相应位置。
湖南省2021届高二英语学业水平合格性考试模拟试题含解析
A. 2.B. 3.
C. 4.D. 5
【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个学校图书馆的各项根本情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“School library services must be given to all members of the school.〞〔学校图书馆服务必须给予学校全体成员。〕可知，答案是学校全体成员。应当选A。
As a writer, Pearl S. Buck’s book, The Good Earth, appeared in 1931 and sold quitewell in its first year. It has been translated into over thirty languages. In 1938, she became the third American to win the Nobel Prize for Literature. By the time of her death in March, 1973, Pearl had published more than seventy books.
Members can borrow5 books at a time.
Behavior in the library:
Silence shall be kept as much as possible in the library. No other books can be taken into thelibrary. Library workers can help members use the books and other things in the library.
2020-2021学年湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟英语试题Word版含答案
湖南省高中学业水平考试合格性考试仿真模拟试卷（英语）注意事项：本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分。
共4页。
时量90分钟, 满分100分。
第一部分阅读技能（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选岀最佳选项。
ALizzie' s diary from AntarcticaDay 3: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We' d be staying there for the next two weeks・ Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can' t fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we' d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.It turned clear at 9: 30 and we took off at 10: 30 on a little red plane called Dash-7・ But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn' t be able to fly the whole day. Day 4: Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place・ It is really beautiful.We' re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around・ It is about minus 20°C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars （常客）here are often seen walking around in T-shirts! Day 5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I' m told it' s a bit colder today, about minus 50°C, but it, s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we' re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.Day 7: Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it' s warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket）.The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad・ I' d step outside ill the morning and think, "I' m sure that big mountain of ice wasn' t there yesterday. '' It * s because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully!1.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on ________ ・A.TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday2.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A.Strong winds. B・ Thick clouds.C・ Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures.3.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid・B. Nervous・C. Amazed・D. Bored・4.Rothera was unforgettable to Lizzie because _________ ・A. people walked around in T-shirtsB・ there was a special training courseC・ the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every dayBDo you know what to do if you see a bird with a broken wing in your backyard, or a hurtraccoon（浣熊）by the side of the road? Use your phone!It' s never a good idea to touch a wild animal or to try to help one without professional guidance・The animal might be dangerous to you, and you could cause further injury without meaning to.That' s why the wildlife-rescue organization Animal Watch has created a new mobile app. The app helps users find the right solutions for animals that need urgent （紧急的）care.Animal Help Now uses your phone1 s GPS to find where the animal is located・ Then the app asks questions about the animal: Is it wild or raised by humans? Is it a pet or a farm animal? Could the animal put humans in danger?Based on the location, the time of day, the type of animal, and the injury, Animal Help Now will suggest a care provider that' s right for your situation. For wild animals, the app might suggest a nearby rescue facility that specializes in wounded wildlife. Or it might point you to registered care takers who nurse animals that have been hurt in the wild back to health. For pets or farm animals, the app lists thenearest veterinarians （兽医）who care for the type of animal that has been injured."The app is designed to work even when you don' t have cell or Internet access, "Animal Watch director Dave Crawford tells National Public Radio.“So whether you? re driving through a remote area on the eastern Colorado plains, hiking a trail in Rocky Mountain National Park, or simply passing through a dead zone on your way to work, you ‘11 still be able to immediately find the help you nzd. " For now, Animal Help Now works only in Colorado, where Animal Watch is based・ But the organization hopes to include information for users across the country.5.If you help injured animals by yourself, you may ________ ・A. become a danger to themB・ do more harm to themC・ make them become wilderD. leave them in a dangerous situation6.It can be inferred that Animal Help Now is ________ ・A. an organization B・ a website C・ a mobile app D・ a company7.According to Dave, the app _______ ・A.can work anywhere in ColoradoB.stops working on your way backC・ includes information across the countryD. needs to have access to the Internet8.The best title for the passage may be ________ ・A.Helping the Injured Animals in TimeB.Saving Animals with Your PhoneC.Providing Care for Wild AnimalsD.Making a Call to Help AnimalscWhether in the home or the workplace, social robots are going to become more common in the next few years・ Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way, said Cynthia Breazeal, chief scientist at the robot company Jibo.While household robots today do the normal housework, social robots will be much more like partners than tools. For example, these robots will be able to tell when someone is happy or sad. This allows them to respond more properly to the user.The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks. The robot doesn' t just give general answers to questions; it responds based on what it learns about each person in the household ・ It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos.Social robots are not just finding their way into the home. They have potential （潜在白勺）applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these areas・Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market. The company * s "Oshbot” robot is built to assist customers in a store, which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product1 s location in the store・ It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.The more interaction the robot has with humans, the more it learns・ But Oshbot, like other social robots, is not aimed to replace workers, but to work together with other employees・"We have technologies to train social robots to do tilings not for us, but with us, ” said Breazeal.9.How are social robots different from household robots?A.They can control their feelings.B.They are more like humans.C・ They do the normal housework・D. They respond to users more slowly.10.What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3?A. Communicate with you and put on performances・B・ Answer your questions and make requests.C・ Take your family pictures and deliver milk・D. Obey your orders and remind you to take pills・11.We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots will _________ ・A. be our workmates B・ train employeesC・ improve technologies D・ take the place of workers12.The underlined word u reconiinendations^ in Paragiapli 5 can be replaced by __________ ・A. suggestions B・ commands C・ expressions D・ bargains第二节小标题填空（共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分）下面文章中有3处（第13〜15小题）需要添加小标题。
湖南省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试模拟试题英语试题
湖南省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试模拟试题英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解What types of books do you enjoy reading? What are some of your favourite books? What’s your favourite type of books? Here are some books you might like to try.The Venice Experiment : A Year of Trial and Error Living Abroad (2011) by Barry FrangipaneType: travelA few years ago, a real-life American couple decided to escape the competitive life and live in Venice for a year. This is the story of their experiences there, and it’s full of funny events about their struggle to adapt to the V enetian lifestyle. An author said, “For anyone thinking of an overseas adventure, The Venice Experiment is a laugh-out-loud read...”The Hunger Games (2008) by Suzanne CollinsType: science-fiction/adventureThe story is set in the future. A governor rules the country and most people are very poor. Every year, there’s a game show called “The Hunger AOLLNS Games” in which 18 teenagers are sent into the wild to battle it out until only one survives. The book has just been made into a highly successful Hollywood movie.There but for the (2011) by Ali SmithType: general fictionThe book is the sparkling satirical novel by Ali Smith. There once was a man, Miles Garth, who one night between the main course and the sweet at a dinner party, left the table, locked himself in a spare bedroom, and refused to come out. As the days passed, Miles became a famous man, and people gathered outside his house. People even started selling Miles-themed goods.An Idiot Abroad by Karl PilkingtonType: travel/humourKarl is a British TV personality and comedian (喜剧演员) who stars in the popular TV show An Idiot Abroad. In the show (and in this book), Karl Pilkington visits the Seven Wonders of the World and makes funny observations about his experiences. The Spectatormagazine called Karl “the funniest man on the planet”.1．Who is the author of The Venice Experiment?A．Suzanne Collins.B．Karl PilkingtonC．Barry Frangipane.D．Ali Smith.2．In which book are the hero-themed goods sold?A．There but for the.B．The Hunger Games.C．The Venice Experiment.D．An Idiot Abroad.3．Which of the following statements is TRUE?A．People in The Venice Experiment are imagined.B．The Hunger Games has been made into a movie.C．There is one book above talking about travel.D．Karl is a serious person in An Idiot Abroad.4．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To invite you to a library.B．To recommend books.C．To teach reading.D．To write books.A few years ago, my wife and I had a chance to live in New York for a year. I’ve always loved jogging, so I was really happy when I found the apartment we lived in was next to the Central Park. I could go for a run before I went to work every morning.Because a lot of people had told me to be careful of robbers (抢劫者) in the park, I didn’t usually take anything with me. How could they rob me if I didn’t have anything? But one morning my wife asked me to buy some bread on the way home, so I put a $10 bill in my back pocket.While I was running through the park, another jogger ran into me. He apologized and continued running. I thought it was kind of strange, so I checked my pocket and found that the money was missing. I immediately started to run after the jogger. I finally caught up and took him by the arm. I started shouting and demanding that he should give me the $10 bill. This seemed to frighten him, and he quickly put his hand in his pocket and gave me the money. Then he ran away as fast as he could.I bought the bread and went home. As soon as I got home, I began to tell my wife my story. “You won't believe what happened to me,” I started. She immediately stopped me, “1 know. You left the money for the bread on the kitchen table.”5．What can we learn about the park in the story?A．It was not a safe place to go to.B．It was far from the writer’s flat.C．It was not fit for morning jogging.D．It served delicious and cheap bread.6．Why did the jogger give the money to the author?A．Because he stole the author’s money.B．Because he failed in the running race.C．Because he borrowed money from the author.D．Because he thought the author was a robber.7．Which word can best describe the author?A．Careless (粗心的).B．Generous (慷慨的).C．Careful.D．Brave.8．What's the main idea of the text?A．Two female (女性的) joggers in New York.B．A funny story in the Central Park.C．Two robbers in the Central Park.D．A couple’s new life in New YorkSchool was always something I loved because I always enjoyed learning more. I never felt afraid of going to school early in the morning, and I never tried to get out of any work. I stayed after school every chance I got. I did most of the work I could, got the best grades I could, and in the end, I graduated from high school with honors. All my success was because of the teachers I had who helped me, pushed me, and made learning a fun thing to do.At the beginning of the school year, I had a lot of trouble leaving my mom in the mornings, but Mrs. Trainer always sat with me, talked with me, and helped me feel OK without my mom. She was understanding, kind, and always made the classroom a comfortable place. Mrs. Trainer also sat down and helped me learn; I was, and still am, the worst speller, but she tried her hardest to help me.The second was my senior high school English teacher, Mr. Stonerock. Mr. Stonerock was able to make English and writing fun, especially when we had eight-page papers to hand in. Some of my favorite high school memories were in his classes. Mr. Stonerock also taughtmy class APA format (格式) which to me is invaluable. I use it every day in my life. He put up with so many shenanigans (恶作剧) from my classmates and me and always did it with a smile.My point to all of this is that there are amazing and caring teachers out there whether they teach college level classes, high school level classes, or primary level classes. I have had more influential teachers than I can count. I am still in touch with some of my high school teachers, who give me life advice and guide me. Teachers are invaluable resources and no one can take their place.9．Which of the following can best describe the author as a student?A．Creative and proud.B．Confident and polite.C．Kind-hearted and honest.D．Hard-working and excellent. 10．How did Mrs. Trainer help the author?A．By teaching him like a mother.B．By helping him to be the best speller.C．By asking him easy questions in class.D．By learning about his habits from his mother.11．What is the most useful skill the author learnt from Mr. Stonerock?A．How to finish papers quickly.B．How to learn English in a fun way.C．How to use APA format correctly.D．How to get on well with classmates.12．What is the purpose of this text?A．To show how to be a good teacher.B．To stress teachers’ duties and responsibilities.C．To stress teachers’ importance to the author.D．To share the author’s experience as a teacher.二、其他下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。
湖南省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试模拟试题英语试题
湖南省2021-2022学年普通高中学业水平考试合格性考试模拟试题英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is the relationship between the woman and Dr. Philips?A．Hostess and gardener.B．Neighbors.C．Doctor and patient.2.A．She has lost a lot of weight.B．She lost some money last year.C．She spent a lot on cosmetic surgery.D．She is having health problems.3. When does the man finish work on Monday?A．At 5:00 p.m.B．At 6:00 p.m.C．At 4:00 p.m.4. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A．She lost his bags.B．She ran into him.C．She forgot his name.5. How much will the man receive from his father?A．400 yuan.B．600 yuan.C．800 yuan.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，完成以下小题。
1. What is the key factor in windsurfing?A．High-quality equipment.B．Personal physical condition.C．Previous sporting experience.2. What advice does Lily give on safety?A．Use noticeable board and sail.B．Prepare life-saving equipment.C．Tell someone how you can be identified.3. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing?A．Forgetting everyday worries.B．Learning new techniques.C．Developing her muscles.4. What might Lily do in the future?A．Give up windsurfing.B．Act as a windsurfing coach.C．Take part in windsurfing competitions.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
湖南省2021年6月普通高中学业水平考试压轴模拟卷 英语 试题(含答案 )
2021年普通高中学业水平考试信息模拟卷(压轴一)英语本试题卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共6页。
时量90分钟，满分100分。
所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。
第一部分阅读技能(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共12小题；每小题3分，满分36分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASenior citizens are permitted to travel cheaply on a bus if they have a special card. Women may get cards when they are sixty.Mrs. Matthews lives in the country but she went into town once a week to buy food and other things for the house, and she usually went by bus. She always had to pay the full price for her ride.Then she reached the age of sixty and got her senior citizen's card, but when she used it for the first time on the bus, it made her feel very old.The bus driver had often seen her traveling on the bus before, and he notices that she was feeling unhappy, so after she had paid her money, he winked(眨眼)at her and whispered, "Don't forget to give your mother's card back to her when you see her again."Mrs. Matthews was very happy when she heard this.1. Senior citizens in the story refer to .A. those who have special cardsB. those who want to travel cheaplyC. old people with special cardsD. people holding high positions2. What are women allowed if they are over sixty?A. They have to pay their special card.B. They don't have to pay for taking buses.C. They have to pay the full price for their ride.D. They pay less for their ride if they have a special card.3. How often does Mrs. Matthews go to the town?A. Twice a week.B. Once a year.C. Every other week.D. Once a week.4. Why did the driver whisper to Mrs. Matthews?A. Because he knew her mother was still alive.B. Because he hoped to make her feel younger.C. Because she did not pay money for taking the bus.D. Because she shouldn't have used her mother's cardB"Everything happens for the best," my mother said whenever I faced disappointment. "If you can carry on, one day something good will happen.”After graduating from college in 1932, I decided to find a job as a sports announcer(播音员)on the radio. I took the bus to Chicago and knocked on the door of every radio station. But I was refused every time. In one studio, a nice lady told me that big radio stations didn't want to accept inexperienced persons. "Go to the countryside and find a small station that'll give you a chance," she said.I returned home, Dixon in Illinois. My father said Smith Ward had opened a store and wanteda local sportsman to manage its sports department. Since I had played football at Dixon in high school, I applied. The job sounded just right for me, but I still failed in the interview. As I left his office, I felt sad. I asked aloud. "How can a man become a sports announcer if he can't get a job in a radio station?"I was waiting for the lift when I heard Smith Ward calling, "What did you say about sports? Do you know anything about football?" Then he made me stand before a microphone and asked me to broadcast an imaginary(虚构的)game. As a result, I did a wonderful job and was told to broadcast Saturday's game!On my way home, I thought of my mother's words again: Everything happens for the best if you carry on. One day something good will happen.5. When did the writer graduate from college?A. In 1931.B. In 1932.C. In 1933.D. In 1934.6. Who opened a store and wanted a local sportsman?A. The writer.B. Smith Marx.C. The writer's father.D. Smith Ward.7. Finally, the writer was asked to broadcast .A. Thursday's gameB. Friday's gameC. Saturday's gameD. Sunday's game8. According to the text, "Everything happens for the best if you carry on" means that .A. you will fail if you keep on tryingB. you will succeed if you keep on tryingC. you will lose money if you keep on tryingD. you will make money if you keep on tryingCJack worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was told to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people?The government gave Jack lots of food, clothes and guns. Then they put him on a plane and took him to a lonely place. The plane landed, put him down and left. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of wolves.People tell horrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Jack was afraid when he thought of these stories. He always took his gun with him.Then one day, he saw a group of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them.Jack watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very good mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to catch food. The father wolf got food for the mother. The young wolf played with the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family. Jack did not need his gun any more. In a short time, he got along well with the family. Jack watched them for five months.Later, Jack wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to understand them and not to kill them.9. Where did the government take Jack?A. To a quiet island.B. To a lonely place.C. To a noisy city.D. To a small village.10. Who gave lessons about life to the baby wolves?A. The father wolf.B. The young wolf.C. The mother wolf.D. The government.11. What does the underlined word "horrible" in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Exciting.B. Boring.C. Funny.D. Terrible.12. Jack wrote a book about wolves because he wanted people to .A. give more room to themB. hunt and kill themC. give more food to themD. understand them and stop killing them第二节小标题填空(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处(第13～15题)需要添加小标题。
2021届长沙市望城一中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案
2021届长沙市望城一中高三英语模拟试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ADo you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone’s life? If yes, don’t care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you’ll make it!Position:Volunteer Social Care Assistant (No Pay with Free Meals)Place:ManchesterHours:Part TimeWe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don’t miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!Role:You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.Skills and Experience Required:You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you’ll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.1.The text is meant to_________.A.carry an adB.send an invitationC.present a documentD.leave a note2.The volunteers’ primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities__________.A.to learn new living skillsB.to get some financial supportC.to properly protect themselvesD.to realize their own importance3.Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?A.The one who can drive a car.B.The one who can speak English fluently.C.The one who has relevant work experience.D.The one who has the patience to listen to others.BWe all know that a healthy lifemeans getting both plenty of exercise and enough good-quality sleep, but reality often gets in the way. The new research indicates that doing enough exercise could make up for some of the unhealthy impacts of bad sleep. While the health benefits of exercise and sleep are nothing new, it's the relationship between them that is interesting in this particular study — it could even give doctors another option to suggest for patients dealing with sleep problems.“We found those who had both the poorest sleep quality and who exercised the least were most at risk of death from heart disease, stroke, and cancer,” says epidemiologist Bo-Huei Huang, from the University of Sydney in Australia.Participants were grouped into three levels of physical activity (high, medium or low) and were also given a sleep quality score from 0-5 based on the amount of shut-eye they got, how late they stayed up, insomnia, snoring and daytime sleepiness.Those with the highest risk of dying from cancer or heart disease during the study period were those with the worst quality sleep and who didn't meet the WHO recommended guidelines for exercise. That risk went down for people with poor quality sleep but who did meet the exercise guidelines.In the case of all forms of cancer, for example, those at the unhealthiest end of the sleep and exercise scale had a 45 percent higher risk of dying from cancer than those with good sleep scores who kept physically active. However, that risk just about disappeared for those who didn't score well on sleep but did score well on physical activity.For now it's not clear why more exercise might make up for poor sleep, as far as our health goes. It could be that the increased activity iscounteractinginflammation (炎症), or reducing irregularities in glucose metabolism, suggest the researchers.“Considering that physical activity is perhaps more modifiable than sleep, our study offers people more health incentives to be physically active.” says population health researcher Emmanuel Stamatakis, from the University of Sydney.4. This research is of particular interest in that ________.A. it’s in this study that exercise is known to be beneficial to sleep.B. this study offers people more health treatments to be physical active.C. it could enable doctors to cure patients of their sleeping condition.D. the relationship between exercise and sleep is updated in this study.5. Which of the following statements istrueaccording to the passage?A. Those who had the poorest sleep quality were most at risk of death from heart disease.B. Those scoring lowest on sleep and exercise scale were more likely to die from cancer.C. There’s no risk of cancer for those who didn't sleep well but did score well on physical activity.D. It's evident that in terms of health more exercise could make up for poor sleep.6. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean?A. interactingB. increasingC. preventingD. causing7. Where can this passage most probably be taken from?A. A research findings reportB. A medical examination reportC. A poor sleep study reportD. A physical activity study reportCSophie became friends with the gray squirrels during her first week atPennState, after spotting them running around and wondering what they would look like with tiny hats on their heads. Today, everyone at the university knows her as the “Squirrel Girl”.Sophie tried bringing them food, and gradually they began to trust her. She managed to put a hat on a squirrel and take a picture. Thinking that her colleagues could do with something to lift their spirits, she started posting similar photos on Facebook. The response was greatly positive, and before long Sophie and her squirrels became an Internetsensation.Growing up in a neighborhood outside ofState College, Sophie was always fond of birds and animals around her home, but she didn't interact with people very much. She was later diagnosed (诊断) with Asperger's syndrome, but the squirrels changed that. “The squirrels help me break the ice, because I'll be sitting here patting a squirrel and other people will come over and well just start like feeding the squirrels together and chatting about them,” she said, “I am a lot more outgoing.”And in case you're wondering how Sophie is able to get the squirrels to do what she wants for her photos, it has a lot to do with food. For example, whenever she wants them to hold or play with something, she puts peanut butter on the prop (道具), and they'll grab it. In the beginning, she would throw peanuts up the trees on campus and invite the squirrels to come down and get them, but they hesitated to approach her. She had the patience to earn their trust, though.This year, Sophie is graduating with a degree in English and wildlife sciences. She wants to be a science writerand educate people on how to preserve the environment. As for her furry friends, Sophie plans to stay in the area and visit them as often as she can.8. What does the underlined word “sensation” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Event.B. Hit.C. Service.D. Addiction.9. What can we learn about Sophie according to paragraph 3?A. She got lots of friends due to squirrels.B. She used to be a popular girl in her childhood.C. She lived in the far countryside when young.D. She was more outgoing than before.10. How did Mary manage to take photos of squirrels wearing hats?A. By attracting them with food.B. By putting them in cages.C. By playing music to them.D. By dressing like squirrels.11. What do you think of Sophie?A. Tolerant and capable.B. Sociable and aggressive.C. Patient and caring.D. Indifferent and appreciative.DLearning to say “yes, and”When I first heard about the improvisation (即兴交流) class, I was hesitating. As a quiet and shy girl, I feared improvising in front of strangers. However,I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to learn how to speak and communicate with others effectively. I signed up, knowing the experience would give me help.During our first class, we learned an important concept of improvisation: “yes, and.” It means that, as improvisers, we’d better accept what fellow performers say. If someone says that rhinos (犀牛) are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We do not question the logic; we say “yes” and then continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong.The first few scenes were hard, but as weeks turned into months, I became more comfortable andeven started to enjoy our classes. I became better at listening, relating to my conversation partners, and communicating clearly in the moment. Once when I was giving a presentation about my science, an audience member surprised me with a question that didn’t grow out of the information I’d presented. Instead of getting confused and nervous,I took the “yes, and” approach—accepting the question and letting my mind focus on why it was asked. That helped me find an appropriate answer. I got pretty excited about it.The benefits of improvisation go beyond communication. Before attending the class, I would get stuck when my experiments produced unexpected data, thinking that I had made a mistake. But now, instead of getting discouraged, I will stay open to the possibility that the results are real, keep exploring the data and end up identifying a new type of cell—one that isn’t behaving as expected.I think all scientists can benefit from this lesson. If the data say rhinos are librarians, then it’s worth findingout whether rhinos are, in fact, librarians. As scientists, our job isn’t to challenge data that support a preconceived (先入为主的) story, but to say “yes, and.”12. Why did the author attend the improvisation class?A. To get a different experience.B. To finish her Ph.D. at university.C. To give up her job as a science communicator.D. To improve her speaking and communicating ability.13. What was the author’s change after attending the improvisation class?A. She formed her own idea quickly.B. She came up with lots of creative responses.C. She paid more attention to the logic of answers.D. She became a good listener before giving an opinion.14. The author mentions applying the “yes, and” approach to her scientific experiments to ______.A. explain the process of using the methodB. prove the benefits of the improvisation classC. share her own research experiences with readersD. attract fellow scientists to attend the improvisation class15. What can be inferred about scientists from the last paragraph?A. They should attend the improvisation class.B. They should question all preconceived ideas.C. They should carry on research by admitting earlier data.D. They should try to improve their professional knowledge.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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湖南省望城区2021年高中英语学业水平模拟试题及答案英语本试题卷分听力技能、阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能四个部分，共6页。
时量120分钟，满分100分。
第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）做听力技能时，请先在试题卷上作答。
听力技能终止前，你将有两分钟的时刻将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1 What makes Tim upset?A．The chemistry test.. B．The physics test. C．The maths test.2 Where is the man going?A．To the teacher’s office. B．To the bus stop. C．To the hotel.3 Who will the man buy a T-shirt for?A．His mother. B．His father. C．His brother.4 How many children are there in Ann’s family?A．One. B．Two. C．Three.5 When will the two speakers meet?A．At 9:30 a.m.. B．At 9:00 a.m.. C．At 8:30 a.m.. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时刻阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6 What is the weather like tomorrow?A．Foggy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.7 How does the woman know the weather?A．By watching TV. B．By listening to the radio.C．By reading newspaper.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8 Which country is the new student from ?A．America. B．China. C．Italy.9 What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A．Workmates. B．Stangers. C．Classmates.10 Who wants to go to China?A．The boy. B．The girl. C．The new student. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11 Which subject does the woman want to improve?A．Her English. B．Her Spanish. C．Her French.12 Who gives the woman the advice?A．Mr. Green B．Mr. Black C．Mr. Jackson13 What does the man suggest the woman getting?A．An MP4. B． A mobile phone. C． A dictionary.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14 Why can’t Lin Lin go to Nan Nan’s birthday party?A．Because she is too busy.B．Because she doesn’t like parties.C．Because her parents don’t allow her to.15 Who usually buys the clothes for Lin Lin?A．Her mother. B．Her father. C．Her sister.16 What can Lin Lin do with her friends on Sunday nights?A．Buy new clothes. B．Play sports. C．See movies听下面一段话，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.What does Alice like collecting?A．Tapes B．CDs C．Paintings.18.How many copies does Alice have?A．About 100 B．About 200 C．About 300 19.What are most of the copies about?A．Pop songs B．Classic songs C．Rap songs 20.How did Alice get most of her copies?A．She borrowed them from others.B．She bought them herself.C．She got them as presents.第二部分阅读明白得（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThis is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. You don’t have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin.◆Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out,lean forward(前俯) until you feel sore(酸痛的) in your back. It will use up 10 calories.◆Start with soup Order a clear soup, and have it before the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’lleat less when the main food comes.◆An apple or more a day Apples are full of fiber(纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less. Studiesshow that people who eat at least three apples or pears a day may lose weight.◆Talk it up Every time you use the cell phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important as standing up and walking around will burn up 50 or more calories.Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss.21 The text is to encourage you to ______.A．go on a diet B．give up your favorite foodsC．join a gym D．follow some habits of thin people22 Which of the following ways is a good choice to become thin?A．Sit up quickly in the morning. B．Have soup before the main food.C．Eat rice instead of apples. D．Sit down when using a cell phone.23 How many skills are there in the text for people to lose weight?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.24 The text is most likely to be read ______.A．in a magazine B．in a dictionary C．in a story-book D．on a mapBWhen l was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father's friends, Bernie, was a rich businessman. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermel ons arrived, Bernie would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Bernie's place. We would sit on the e dge of the dock(码头) and get ready for a big meal.Bernie would take his knife, cut our first watermelon, hand us both a big piece and sit down next t o us. Then we would bury our faces in watermelon, eating only the heart——the finest, sweetest a nd most seed-free(无籽的）part， and throw away the rest.Bernie was my father's idea of a rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successf ul businessman. Years later, however, 1 realized that it was not Bernie's wealth itself but his way o f dealing with it that my father liked. Bernie knew how to stop working, get together with friends a nd eat only the heart of the watermelon. Being rich is a state of mind.25 From the passage, we know Bernie_________________.A．grew watermelon B．had a large store C．made telephones D．had no friend26 While staying in Bernie's place, the writer and his father felt_________________.A ． happy B． tired C． worried D． hungry27 What was Bernie's special way of eating watermelon?A． Eating with all its seeds. B． Throwing away its best part.C． Eating only its heart. D． Eating the whole melon alone.28 The writer wants to tell us that___________.A． his father liked Bernie‟s wealth B． Bernie wasted lots of money C． working hard makes people successful D． being rich is a state of mindCThe Intemet has become part of teenage life. There's a report on 3,375 students in seven Chinese c ities. It says that 38% of them believe they use the Intemet often. While most of them get useful in formation and use the Intemet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good way.Many are playing online games too much. A few even visit websites they should not look at. Bad t hings can happen if young people spend too much time on the Intemet.In order to help young people use the Intemet in a good way, a textbook has been used in some Sh anghai middle schools this term. It uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of usi ng the Intemet. It gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study. Some students also make online friends.Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good idea. It will teach students how to be a good person in the online world. It will be a guide for teens using the Intemet and keep students away f rom bad sites.29 The report shows that __ of the 3,375 students are playing online games too much.A ．38% B． most C． many D． afew30 How does the textbook teach students?A．With real examples. B． With pictures. C． With music. D．With tapes.31 Which of the following useful advice is NOT mentioned in the passage?A．Read news. B．Find information. C．Make friends. D．Watch films.32 What do teachers and parents think of the textbook?A．It's a very good idea. B．It's a foolish idea.C． It keeps students looking at bad sites. D． It can't teach students how to be good. 第二节（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）下面文章中有3处（第33~35题）需要添加小标题。