2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇总(精华版)
(2021年整理)高考英语语法知识点总结
(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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（完整版）高考英语语法知识点总结编辑整理:张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是我们任然希望（完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区,这将是我们进步的源泉,前进的动力。
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专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略）who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1）常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as； as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类，不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
2021高中英语：语法知识点详细总结(最全版)
2021高中英语：语法知识点详细总结（最
全版）
每一种语言都有他自己的规则，英语也不例外，而应用英语的规则就是英语语法，要想准确运用英语与他人交流就必须掌握英语的规则，没有英语语法教学的英语学习就好比与不打好根基和框架就开始建造房子。
在高中英语教学中，教师耗费大量时间和精力教授语法，但学生仍对英语语法知识一知半解、糊里糊涂，这是由于学生英语语法概念模糊不清、缺乏系统化的语法知识和忽略英汉两种语言的跨文化差异等原因所致。
今天我给大家总结了高中英语语法知识表，一共15页，高中的语法只有这些，所需掌握的语法知识点都包含在内，并且规律清晰，方便同学们对比记忆，把这些掌握了语法就再不用愁了，也不用去补课了！
因篇幅原因，直截取部分内容。
高考高一英语语法知识难点最新梳理总结2021
高考高一英语语法知识难点最新梳理总结2021英语语法是高中英语一个非常重要的知识点，那么同学们对于高一语法知识点梳理总结过吗?下面是由小编为大家整理的“高一英语语法知识点梳理总结”，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。
高一英语语法知识点梳理总结高一英语语法总结1主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：(1)if引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2)Itissaid/reported…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：正确表达：ItissaidthatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweek.错误表达：ThatPresidentJiangwillvisitourschoolnextweekissaid.(3)Ithappens/occurs…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：正确表达：Itoccurredtohimthathefailedintheexamination.错误表达：Thathefailedintheexaminationoccurredtohim.(4)Itdoesn’tmatterhow/whether…结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：正确表达：Itdoesn’tmatterwhetherheiswrongornot.错误表达：Whetherheiswrongornotdoesn’tmatter.(5)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
例如：正确表达：Isitlikelythatitwillrainintheevening?错误表达：Isthatwillrainintheeveninglikely?高一英语语法总结21.because of因为……(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句e up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from…与……不同be different in…在……方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。
高中英语语法知识点归纳总结（超详细）（精华版）
高中语法学问点总结第一章冠词高考对冠词的考查集中在基本用法上，主要既反映在对泛指，特指及固定短语冠词的考查；抽象名词，物质名词的详细化依旧是高考的重点，难点；一，不定冠词“一”的概念，但并不强调数目，用来表示不确定的不定冠词a，an 与one 同源，表示柔弱的人或事物；an 用在元音前，而不是元音字母前；A 用在辅音前，而不是辅音字母前；a university in Asia1.表示同类中的“任何一个”A cat has nine lives.2.表示泛指的某人，某物I know a John Lennon ，but not the famous one.3.表示数量的“一”He has a daughter.4. 表示单位数量的”每一”I earn 10 dollars an hour.5.表示相同的”The two birds are of a color.6. 用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.7. 在某种情形下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.二，定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球，宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体；The sun，the moon，the earth3．表示地点，方向，时间，方式等at the corner 在拐角处1）在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词；In spring 在春天2) 详细某年的某个季节，需用冠词；In the summer of the year20213）用于序数词或形容词的最高级前thefirst the second4）用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor“夫妇”或全家5）用于复数姓氏前，表示The Smiths6）用于乐器名词前Playthe piano7）用于by+the+计量单位名词By the pound1. 用于复数名词前复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词；Students should obey the school rules. 同学应当遵守校规；复数名词如需特指，就要加定冠词；The students are too lazy. 这些同学太懒；2. 用于不行数名词前不行数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词；如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的；Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体；不行数名词如需特指，就要加定冠词；He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块；3.用于专出名词前在通常情形下，专出名词前要用零冠词；如：Mr Smith is our English teaches us English. 史密斯先生教我们英语；在特殊情形下，如专出名词需要特指，也可加定冠词；如：The Smith you ’re looking for no longer lives here.4. 用于抽象化的可数名词前有些可数名词抽象化后表示表示的活动，其前通常零冠词；Jim has gone to bed. 吉姆已上床睡觉了；She goes to church every Sunday. 她每周星期天都去做礼拜；这类主要涉及bed, church, class, college, school, university, work, hospital, prison, market, sea, town 等；另外，这类名词前用不用冠词有时与英美英语的表达习惯有关；如：“住院”在英国英语中通常说成in hospital ，而在美国英语中就通常说成in the hospital ；类似的仍有go touniversity ( 英)上高校在吃饭；5. 用于职务及头衔前/ go to the university ( 美)上高校；at table (英)在吃饭/ at the table (美)当表示职务及头衔的名词用作表语，补足语及同位语时，其前通常用零冠词；如：Wilson became President of the U. S. A. 威尔逊当了美国总统；He will be made captain of the football team. 他将被选为足球队队长；6. 在表示学科，语言，三餐，月份，季节，节假日，星期等名词前，通常用零冠词；我们大家都对物理感爱好；We are all interested in physics.7. 用于某些固定结构中go to sea 去当水手at night 在晚上at most 至多at last 最终on foot 步行at home 在家at least 至少第一at firstin bed 在床上face to face 面对面其次章代词高考中对代词的考查主要集中在人称代词（主要是其中的代词上；it），关系代词，指示代词和不定一，it 的用法1．作人称代词John likes playing Ping pong ．/ He always does it in the afternoon ．(指代上下文提到的事物)；/It's time we went home. / How far is it from here to your home . / It is getting warmer and warmer．/ It's very quiet at the moment ．(可指时间，天气，环境等)2．引导词A ．作形式主语，代替由不定式，动名词或从句表示的真正主语；It's important for us to learn a second language ．/ It's no use talking to him ．/ It's known to all that the earth goes round the sun．B．作形式宾语，代替由不定式，动名词或从句表示的真正宾语；We feel it our duty to help others ．/ He made it clear that he would leave the city ．C．强调结构：It is (was) + 被强调部分＋that ( 或who)其后的连接词也绝不能为when 留意：在强调结构中，如被强调部分为时间状语或地点状语，或where，而应用that ；在复习中，肯定要留意句式的不同；It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar ．(that 引起强调句)It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar ．(where 引起定从)It was twelve o'clock when we arrived there ．(when 引起时间状语从句）It was at twelve o'clock that we arrived there ．（that 引起强调句）3. it，one，that 的区分：作为代词，这三个词的对比使用是高考的热点之一；—Why don't we take a little break. —Didn't we just have .A ．it B．that C．one D．thisThe Parkers bought a new house but will need a lot of work before they can move in ．A ．they B ．it C．one D ．whichthat 特指性强，指代可数与不行数词，而it 指代上文提过one 用以指代同类事物中的任一，的同一事物；二，关系代词who，whose，whom，which，that，as1）which 可以引导非限定性定语从句，代表前面整个句子的内容，并且在从句中做主语2）that 的用法1）不用that 的情形a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时；b) 介词后不能用；We depend on the land from which we get our food.We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.2) 只能用that 作为定语从句的关系代词的情形a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which ；等作先行词b) 在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little时，只用that，不用which；c) 先行词有the only, the very 修饰时，只用that；that；.d) 先行词为序数词，数词，形容词最高级时，只用e) 先行词既有人，又有物时；举例：All that is needed is a supply of oil.所需的只是供油问题；Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.那贼最终把偷的全部东西交给了警察；as 的用法3）AS 作关系代词,用来引导定语从句一，AS 引导限制性定语从句: 限制性定语从句和限非制性定语从句AS 引导限制性定语从句时,通常和such, the same, as(so)等连用,构成such...as/such as, thesame...as/the same as, as(so)...as等结构,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语；1.such...as/such as意为“.的.. 那种...,像那样的”，such...as/such as引导限制性定语从句时, )既可指人,也可指物；such 用于名词之前时时,具有代词性质；,具有形容词性质；such 单独使用(即后面不接名词Don’t trust such men as praise you to your face.(as作主语)不要信任那种当面吹捧你的人；You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as 作宾语你应当只读那些你读起来不太难懂的书；Associate with such as will improve your manners.(as 作主语)要和能改善你的言行的那种人结交；)2.the same...as/the same a s意为“与...同样的”和, such一样,the same既有形容词作用代词性质；We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as 作宾语)我们已得出和他们同样的结论；比较:the same...as和the same...that 不同,前者是“同那一个相像”后,者是“正是那一个如：This is the same watch as I lost.这同我丢的那块表一样；,又有”；这正是我丢的那块表；3.as(so)...as意为“和...一样”后,接由many, much等修饰的名词或由形容词修饰的单数名词,留意其语序为as(so)+adj.+a+n+as,如：It ’s as pleasant a film as I have ever seen.这是一部和我以往看的同样好的电影；As many soldiers as marched were killed.许多游行的战士都被杀了；留意:such ...as 与such...that ,so...as与so...that 的区分: that 是连词,引出结果状语从句,在从句部分不作成分;as 是关系代词,引出定语从句,在从句中可作主语,宾语和表语；比较: He is such a nice boy that everyone likes him.He is such a nice boy as everyone likes.It is so difficult a problem that nobody can work it out.It is so difficult a problem as nobody can workout.二，AS 引导非限制性定语从句AS 引导非限制性定语从句时,通常指的不是主句中的某一个名词(先行词),而是指整个主句表达的内容,对主句所作的陈述进行附加说明,意为“这...,如...或正如... ；”这种从句可位于主句之前,之中或之后；As we all know, Taiwan belongs to China.Taiwan, as we all know, belongs to China.Taiwan belongs to China, as we all know.留意下面的习惯用法:as is well discussed 正如已争论过的as is often said 正如通常所说as is often the case 通常就是这样as has been pointed 正如所指出的那样as has been said before 如上所述as often happens 犹如常常所发生的那样as might be expected 正如所料as is well known to all 众所周知在多数情形下,从句中的谓语助动词可以省略as explained before 如前面所说明的as mentioned above 如前面所提到的as shown in the figure 如下列图as seen from the table 从表中可以看出as already discussed 正如已争论过的三，不定代词一）. some 与any 的用法1. some 用于确定句以及表示建议或期望得到确定回答的问句；修饰单数名词时，意为某个；如：I have some questions about the assignment.（期望得到确定答复）；表示一些；用于确定句时，只和单数名词或不行数名词连用，2. any 用于否定句和疑问句时，表示任何；如：‘s.The medicine is on sale every where. You can get it at any chemist二）. each 与every 的用法1. each 强调个体，表示两个或两个以上中的每一个，在句中可充当主语，宾语，定语和同位语；如：There are trees and flowers at each side of the road.every of them ，2. every 强调整体，表示三者或三者以上中的每一个，只能作定语，不能说要说every one of them .Every student in our class works hard.三. no one 与none 的用法of 连用，谓语动词用单数形式，1. no one 意为没有人，只能指人，不能指物，不行与介词回答who 引导的问句；如：Who is in the classroom ？No one.2. none 既可指人，也可指物，强调数量，意为一点也不，一个也不；谓语动词既可用单数也可用复数；常与of 连用，通常指三者以上的人或物中没有一个，回答how much 和how many 引导的问句；如：They were all tired ，but none of them would stop to have a rest.四. other，another，others，any other，the other 的用法1. other 表示泛指，意为另外的，其它的；常与复数名词或不行数名词连用；假如其前有the，this，some，any，each，every，no，one 以及形容词性物主代词时，其后就可接单数名词；如：I have no other place to go.2. another 常用于指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，假如其后接复数名词，就表示又，再，仍；如：泛指单数；可单独使用，也可后接名词；This cap is too small for me. Show me another （one）；We need another three assistants in our shop.3. others ：它是other 的复数形式，表示泛指，意为别的人或物，但不指全部；特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词；如：He has more concern for others than for himself.4. any other 表示一个之外的其他任何一个，而不是两个之中的另一个；如：China is larger than any other country in Asia.5. the other ：表示两者中的另外一个；可单独使用，也可接单数名词；如：No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.五. all 与均表示都，both 的用法但all 表示三者以上的人或物，both 就表示两个人或物；二者都表示确定意义，假如与not 连用时，就表示部分否定；六. neither 与either 的用法都可用于表示两个人或物；neither 表否定意义，意为（两者中的每一个）都不；而either 表确定意义，意为（两者中的每一个）都；都可单独使用，也可同介词Both teams were in hard training ；neither willing to lose the game.Do you want tea or coffee ？of 连用；如：.‘t mindEither. I really don第三章形容词和副词高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在对形容词和副词的辨析上，同时加大对比较级的考查一，形容词1）多个形容词修饰名词的排列次序限定词（包括冠词，全部格，人称代词，指示代词，数量词等）+表示观点的词(品质，状态，即表示好坏美丑等的词种类+用途+名词)+大小或长短+年龄或新旧+外形或样式+颜色+产地或来源+材料或a nice long new black British plastic pen2）形容词作状语，表相伴或结果He returned，safe but tired.3）复合形容词的用法1)形容词2) 形容词3)形容词+ 名词+ ed+ 形容词+ 现在分词现在分词过去分词kind-hearted 好心的，white-haired 白发的red-hot 酷热的，dark-blue 深蓝的good-looking 好看的，easy-going 随和的4)副词5)副词hard-working 勤劳的，hard-won 得来不易的，fast-moving 快速转动的newly-made 新建的++6)名词 7)名词 8)名词 9)数词 10) 数词 二， 形容词 现在分词 过去分词 名词 + ed life-long 终生的， world-famous 世界著名的+ + + + peace-loving 爱好和平的， snow-covered 白雪掩盖的， fun-loving 爱开玩笑的hand-made 手工的four-storeyed 4 层楼的， three-legged 3 条腿的+ 名词 (名词用单数 ) ten-year 10 年的， two-man 两人的形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法一，比较级和最高级的常见结构1. “ th e 比+较级 , the +比较级 “：表示 “越 越 ”The sooner you see a doctor, the better it is. 你越早看医生越好；2. the +序数词 +最高级 +单数可数名词：表示 “第几大的 ”This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson ；这是迈克尔 ·杰克逊第三受欢迎的歌曲；二，比较级和最高级的修饰语1.常见的比较级的修饰语有： rather, any, (far) larger thanThis movie is far more interesting than I expected. 这部电影比我原想的有意思的多；2. all the + 比较级：愈来愈I worked all the harder. 我工作愈来愈努力了；much, a little, a great deal, far, by far, even, will, still, a bit, a little, 3.常见的最高级的修饰语有：序数词， 等He is almost the best player. 他基本上是最好的选手；4. any 修饰比较级只用于疑问句，否定句和条件状语从句Can you do any better on this job. 你这件事情能不能做得更好些 三，表达倍数的常用结构1.数词 +times+as+ 形容词原级 +asThis room is twice as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍；2.数词 +times+ 形容词比较级 +thanby far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite, not really .This room is twice bigger than that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍；3.数词 +times+ 性质名词 +of ( 性质名词主要有： 等)length, size, height, weight, depth This room is twice the size of that one. 这房间的面积是那间的两倍；4. (not)half+as+ 形容词原级 +asThis room is half as big as that one. 这房间的面积是那间的一半；四，比较级与冠词的搭配1.不含 than 的比较级前可加不定冠词修饰，构成 “ a/an 比+ 较级 +单数可数名词”表示 “一个 更 的人 /物 ”； Why don ’ t you use a sharper knif e 你. 为什么不用一把更锐利的刀呢 .2.被比较者被明确特指时，比较级前面应当加定冠词 “ th e 修”饰； Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy. 哪一个年龄小一些，莉莉仍是鲁西 五，比较级和同级比较.1. as +原级 + as : 和 一样The room is as big as that one.这间房子和那间一样大；2. as many/much/far/long as + 详细数词：到达某种程度The number of the students in that school reaches as many as 4,000.那所学校的同学数量多达 4ooo 人；a 中s 间出名词时采纳以下格式： 3. as 1) as +形容词 + a/an +单数名词 +asHe is as kind a person as his father.他和他爸爸一样都是和善的人；2) as + many/much+ 不行数名词 /可数名词复数 +asI can carry as much paper as you can.你能搬多少纸，我也能；I have as many books as you do.我的书和你的一样多； 六，关于比较级，最高级的几个高频考点1. most 前如没有 the ，就没有比较的意思，只是加强语气，有 This is a most interesting story ；2. 比较级 +than any otherShe is taller than any other girl in her class ；“很，特别 ”之意；never 比+较级 ，not ever 比+较级3. I have never heard a better voice than yours ；比+较级 +thanNothing is more precious than time ；没有比时间更宝贵的；第四章系动词的用法1. 最常用连系动词：2. 表变化的系动词： 词一般只有一般现在 be(am; is/was; are/were)；get; turn; go; fall; become; grow; come; run 时和一般过去时两种时态变化形式， ；用法留意：在英语中，系动 没有其他时态变化形式； 但表 变化的这类系动词除外，它们有各种时态变化；E.g.: It is becoming colder and colder.The food has gone bad.此处仍需留意的是 become 和 turn 后接表职业的名词时冠词的有无：E.g.: Two years later, he became a teacher.但 Two years later, he turned teacher.另外， go 表变化时一般指事情向消极，不好的方面转化；3. 所谓 “感官动词 ” :look; sound; taste; smell; f e e ；l 一般它们在句子中译成： 上去；此类系动词为高考高频词；E.g.: The food tasted good. 食物尝起来很香；；；；起来； ；；； 其中必需留意到它们本身也用作实义动词，所以在平常的教学和应用中肯定多比较，关注它们的用法；E.g.: He looked sadly at the picture. / She looked sad after hearing the news.Tom tasted the food and it tasted good.4. 表状态的系动词： keep; stay; remain; （依旧是；保持）E.g.: She remains loyal to her father despite his cruelty towards her.What a lovely day today. I love fine weather and I hope it will stay fine for some more days. Much remains to be done.5. 表像系动词： seem; appear ；汉语意义：看起来像，似乎，似乎；这两个动词有一个共同 的特点，即假如要表达时态的变化，需要后接不定时来完成；E.g.: He seemed to have caught cold./ When Father came in, Tom seemed to be eating something. 另外此处一句型转换也要要求同学牢记It seemed that he had caught cold.When Father came in, it seemed that Tom was eating something.6. 终止系动词：prove; turn out ；表达“证明，证明，结果为；；；E.g.: He proved (to be) right. / The experiment turned out successful.系动词用法应留意的几个问题”之意；1．一般地说，系动词无进行时态，无被动语态Your hand feels cold.The soup tastes good.The dinner smells good.2．系动词的时态与形容词的比较级连用的问题；如：某些含有变化意义的动态系动词如级连用，表示渐进过程，其意思是He is growing taller and taller.Our life is getting better and better. Things are getting worse.get, become, grow, turn 等的进行时态可与形容词的比较“越来越”；例如：3．全部半系动词的被动语态要分情形争论；英语中某动词在作系动词用时，无被动语态，而作实义动词用时，才有被动语态，二者不可混为一谈；例如：不能说：The apple is tasted good.由于taste 此时是系动词，质，无被动语态）“尝起来”之意，指的是苹果的性但我们可以说：The apple is tasted by me.这苹果被我尝了一下；（taste 此时指“尝一尝”这一动作，有被动语态）因此，在平常的英语教学和学习之，要有意留意半系动词在详细的语言环境中到底是系动词用法仍是实义动词用法，要留意区分，识别；4．瞬时动态系动词能否与时间段连用的问题英语中某些表示瞬时意义的系动词不能与+ 时间，so far 等”直接连用；例如：“for+时间段，since+时间点，how long until+时间,by①不能说：He has become a teacher for 2 years.应改为：He has been a teacher for 2 years.②不能说：He has turned writer since 3 years ago.应改为：He has been a write since 3 years ago.或It is two years since he turned writer.③不能说：He got angry until his child came back home.应改为：He didn ’t get angry until his child came back home.5．系动词能接几种表语（从句）系动词除了接adj.\n.\prep. 短语,仍可接以下几种表语形式：①能接as if/as though 表语从句的系动词有：look（看起来），smell（闻起来），sound（听起来），feel（觉得）；appear（显得），seem（似乎）；例如：It looks as if we are going to have snow. 看样子天要下雪了；He looked as if he had just stepped out of my book of fairy tales. 他看来似乎刚从我的童话故事 中走出来似的；’ t understand why Laur 看a 来w a 她s 好th e 像r e 不. 能懂得为She seemed as if (though) she couldn 什么劳拉呆在那儿； tap run ’nin s g asomewhere. 我似乎听到某处水龙头流水的声音； It sounds to me as though there She felt as if her head were splitting. 她似乎觉得她的头要裂开了；The river appeared as if enveloped in smog. 那条河似乎掩盖在烟雾之中；It seems as if it were spring already. 似乎已是春天了；②可用于 “It+系动词 +that 从句 ”结构的有： seem, appear 如：It seemed that he had made some serious mistakes in his work. 似乎他在工作中犯了严峻错误； It appeared that he was talking to himself. 似乎他在自言自语；③能用不定式作表语的系动词有： be, seem, , look, appear, prove, grow.Her job is to look after the children. 她的工作是照管孩子们；He seems not to look after the children. 他似乎不是她的父亲；He looks to be a young girl of twenty. 他看起来像是一个 He didn ’a t p pear to dislike it. 看不出他憎恨此事；My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建议证明是错误的；20 岁的年轻姑娘；④能与 there 连用的系动词有： be, appear, seem.There appeared to be only one room. 那儿似乎只有一个房间；There seems(to be)no need to go.似乎没有必要走第五章 动词的时态和语态1，动词时态考查要点简述（1）一般现在时考点分析①表示客观事实或一般真理（不受时态限制）The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.②表示现状，性质， 状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示常常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动 词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用；Ice feels cold.We always care for each other and help each other.③表示知觉，态度，感情，某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时： taste ， feel ， notice ， agree ， believe ， like ， hate ，want ， thinkbelong seem 等；如：I know what you mean.see ，hear ， smell ， Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.④在时间，条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时；但要留意由 if 引导的条件状语从 句中可以用 shall 或 will 表 “意愿 ”，但不表示时态；假如你情愿接 If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 受并参与我们的舞会，我的家人会特别兴奋；⑤少数用于表示起止的动词如 come ，go ，leave ，arrive ，fly ，return ，start ，begin ，pen ，close ， end ， stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定，方案或支配要发生的动作；当 be 表示依据时间或事先支配，确定会显现的状态，只用一般现在时；The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day.Tomorrow is Wednesday.（2）一般过去时的考点分析（考核重点）；①一般过去时的基本用法： （或有上下文语境示意） 事通常用过去式；如：表示过去的事情， 动作或状态常与表示过去详细的时间状语连用 ；用于表达过去的习惯； 表示说话人原先没有料到，想到或期望的 I met her in the street yesterday.②假如从句中有一个过去的时间状语， 词连用过去式；如：尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生， 但从句中的谓语动 He told me he read an interesting novel last night.③表示两个紧接着发生的动作， 常由以下词语连接， 用一般过去时； 如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute ；The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.④常用一般过去时的句型：Why didn ’ t you / I think of that.I didn ’ t notice it.I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.I didn ’ t recognize him.（3）一般将来时考点分析；①表示将来的动作或状态常用 tomorrow ， next week 等）；②表示一种趋向或习惯动作；We ’ ll die without air or water.will / shall + 动词（常与表示将来的时间状语边用如③表示趋向行为的动词如 come ，go ，start ，begin ，leave 等词常用进行时的形式表示将来时； ④be going to 与 will / shall, be to do, be about to do be going to 表示现在准备在最近或将来要做某事， 用法及区分：这种准备往往经过事先考虑， 甚至已做了 某种预备； shall / will do 表示未事先考虑过，即说话时暂时作出的打算；be going to 表将来，不能用在条件状语从句的主句中；而 will 就能，表意愿；如：’ ll go 正f i 确shi)n g.( If it is fine, we If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.( 错误 )be to do sth.表按方案，支配即将发生的动作，仍可表示嘱咐，命令，禁止，可能性等；’ clock this afternoon.A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o be about to do sth.表示 “即可，就要 ”，后面不能接时间状语或状语从句；Autumn harvest is about to start.（4）现在进行时考点分析；①表示说话时正在发生着的一个动作； 表示现阶段但不肯定是发生在讲话时； 表近期特定的 支配或方案； go ， come 等起止动作可用进行时代替将来时；如：It is raining now.He is teaching English and learning Chinese.I am meeting Mr. Wang tonight.We are leaving on Friday.At six I am bathing the baby.(I start bathing the baby before six.)The girl is always talking loud in public. ( 与 always ，often 等频度副词连用，表常常反复的行 动或某种感情颜色 )②下面四类动词不宜用现在进行时；（A ）表示心理状态，情感的动作： agree, mean, need ；like, love, hate, care, remember, believe, want, mind, wish, （B ）表存在的状态的动词： （C ）表示一时性动作的动词： appear, exist, lie, remain, seem belong to, depend on ；allow, accept, permit, promise, admit, complete ；（ D ）表示感 官的动词： see, hear, notice, feel, smell, sound, taste, look ；（5）过去完成时考点分析（考核重点）；①常用过去完成时的几种情形：（A ）在 by ，by the end ， by the time ，until ， before ， since 后接表示过去某一时间的短语或 从句以前发生的动作；如： By the end of last year, we had produced 20,000 cars. The train had left before we reached the station.(B) 表示曾实现的期望，准备，意图，诺言等；常用 had hoped / planned / meant / intended/ though / wanted / expected 等或用上述动词过去式接不定式完成式表示即： + to have done ；hoped / planned （C ） “时间名词 + before ”在句子中作状语，谓语动词用过去完成时； “时间名词 + ago ”在 句中作状语，谓语动词用一般过去式；如： before. Xiao Hua left school 3 years ago.He said his first teacher had died at least 10 years （D ）表示 “一 就 ”的几个句型： Hardly / No sooner / scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词 + when / than / before + 一般过去时； 如：We had no sooner been seated than the bus started. = No sooner had we been seated than the bus started.②在 before 或 after 引导的时间状语从句中用一般过去时态代替过去完成时；After he (had) left the room, the boss came in.We arrived home before it snowed.（6）过去将来时考点分析；参照一般将来时对比：用 would do ，was / were going to do sth. 表过去将来； come ，go ，leave 等过去进行时表过去将来时； （7）过去进行时考点分析；was / were to do sth. 和 was / were about to do sth.表过去将来；①过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或某一阶段内发生或频繁发生；②某一动作发生时另一动作正在发生， （8）现在完成时考点分析；其中一个在由 when 或 while 引导的时间状语从句中；①现在完成时除可以和 for ，since 引导的状语连用外， 仍可以和下面的介词短语连用： during / in /over the last(past)few years (months, weeks) ， in recent years 等；②以下句型中常用现在完成时It is (has been) + 一段时间 + since 从句完)t 成im 时e that+This(That / It)is the first(second This(That / It)is the only 完成+ t 时hat + 从句 + 完成+时thatThis(that / I t)is the best / finest / most interesting ③在时间或条件状语从句中，现在完成时可以代替一般将来时；如：I shall post the letter as soon as I have written it.If you have done the experiment, you will realize the theory better.。
2021年高考英语必背语法知识点
2021年高考英语必背语法知识点就要考试了，放开往日的学习中的紧张，用一颗平常心去轻松面对，相信你会考出自己理想的成绩的。
愿好运一直陪伴着你。
关于高考英语考点有哪些?下面是小编给大家带来的有关的高考英语考点，一起来看看吧!2021高考英语必背语法知识点一、不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。
===动名词doing 表示习惯的，经常的动作。
e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.To do such things is foolish.To see is to believe. (对等)注: 1). 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2). 当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。
it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…(2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary(3) it is +a +名词+ to do...It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to doIt takes (sb.) some time / coura ge / patience …to do…It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…注意: probable 和possible 均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结
高考英语必考语法知识点归纳总结在高考英语考试中，语法是一个非常重要且必考的内容。
掌握语法知识点不仅可以帮助我们正确理解句子的含义，还可以帮助我们准确地表达自己的意思。
下面将对高考英语必考的语法知识点进行归纳总结。
一、动词及时态1.动词的基本用法：- 动词的基本形式用于表达一般情况；- 动词的过去式用于表示过去发生的动作或状态；- 动词的现在分词形式可用作形容词或进行时态的谓语；- 动词的过去分词形式可用作被动语态的谓语。
2.动词的时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作；- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态；- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作；- 将来时：表示将来发生的动作或状态。
3.动词的语态：- 主动语态：表示主语进行或完成动作；- 被动语态：表示主语接受动作。
二、代词1.人称代词：- 主格代词用作主语；- 宾格代词用作宾语或介词的宾语；- 形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词；- 名词性物主代词在句中充当名词的作用；- 反身代词表示动作的主体同时也是动作的承受者。
2.指示代词：- 指示代词可用于指示距离的远近或在句中代替特定的事物。
3.不定代词：- 不定代词用于代替不确定或泛指的人或事物。
三、形容词和副词1.形容词：- 形容词修饰名词，用于描述或限定名词。
2.副词：- 副词修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，用于描述或限定动作的方式、程度等。
四、句型和从句1.简单句：- 简单句由主语和谓语构成，能够独立表达一个完整的意思。
2.并列句：- 并列句由两个或多个独立的分句组成，各分句之间用连词连接。
3.复合句：- 复合句包括一个主句和一个或多个从句。
4.定语从句：- 定语从句用来修饰一个名词或代词，并且不能独立成句。
5.名词性从句：- 名词性从句可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。
五、形式和语气1.直接引语和间接引语：- 直接引语是原话的直接陈述或引述；- 间接引语是对原话的复述或改写。
2021届高考英语200长难句分析及重点词汇学习(三)
高考英语200长难句分析及重点词汇学习（三）41. At that time, there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel unnoticed, he developed his fluency in Chinese and dressed as a Chinese man, even shaving his headin the Chinese style.【句式翻译】那时候，欧洲人在中国的活动受到种种限制，因此为了在旅行时不引起别人注意，他努力使自己的汉语讲得很流利，并且穿着中国人的服装，甚至像中国人一样削发（留辫）。
【句式分析】本句是复合句,so引导结果状语从句，unnoticed和shaving作状语。
【词语点拨】1）restriction n.限制The park is open to the public without restriction.这个公园对公众开放,没有任何限制。
There is no restriction on the number of people.人数不限。
2) dress v.打扮；穿衣n.衣服；礼服；dress后常接sb/oneself，不接衣服作宾语；构成短语：be dressed in…穿着……Father dressed up as a clown to make children laugh.为了逗孩子们笑，爸爸装扮成小丑。
She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to school.她匆忙地给儿子穿上衣服，开车送他到学校。
I feel awkward as everyone except me is in evening dress.我感到很尴尬，因为除了我，谁都穿了夜礼服。
Angels are usually shown in pictures dressed in white.图画中的天使通常身穿白衣。
2021高三英语语法知识点小结
高三英语语法知识点小结从句是语法学习的重点，也是中不可缺少的一个点。
下面给大家分享一些关于高三知识点小结，希望对大家有所帮助。
表语从句用来作主语的叫做主语从句。
如：(1)When he was born is unknown. 他生于何时还不知道。
(2)What he did last night is being investigated. 他昨天晚上干了些什么正在调查之中。
在主语从句中须注意：1. 主语从句一般用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将主语从句放到句末。
如：(1)It is possible that he has stolen the car. 很可能他偷了小车。
(2)Isn’t it strange that he should not have passed the test? 他测试没有通过，难道不奇怪吗?2. if引导主语从句时，只能用it作形式主语，放在句首，而将if 引导的主语从句放到句末。
如：It is uncertain if he will leave for Bei ___g tomorrow. 明天他是否去北京还不敢肯定。
3. that引导主语从句放在句首时，that不可省，但在句末口语中可省。
如：That he was ill yesterday is known now. 大家都已知道他昨天生了病。
4. 连接代词引导主语从句只能放在句首。
如;(1)Who has broken the glass is unknown. 谁打破了玻璃现在还不知道。
(2)What he wants is all here. 他所要的东西都在这里。
5. 主语从句中主句的谓语动词一般用第三人称单数形式，但what 引导主语从句的主句谓语动词的形式须根据句子的意思来判断。
如(1)How he worked it out is still a secret. 他是如何把它做出来的还是一个秘密(2)What they makes in this factory are TV sets. 他们在工厂里所做的东西就是电视机。
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2021高考英语语法重点难点知识点汇总（精华版）高中阶段的英语学习，其实就是学语法、记单词和研究并熟练题型。
其中，语法是大多数同学最头疼的问题，原因在于其内容之繁杂和零散，因此，将高中英语所有语法项目总结在一起，供同学系统学习。
高考英语语法项目汇总01名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格02代词（1）人称代词：主格和宾格形式（2）物主代词：形容词与名词性形式（3）反身代词：myself, himself, ourselves, etc. （4）指示代词 this, that, these, those（5）不定代词 some, any, no, etc.（6）疑问代词 what, who, whose, which, etc.03数词(1)基数词(2)序数词04介词和介词短语词：汇表中所列介词的基本用法05连词：词汇表中所列连词的基本用法06形容词(比较级和最高级)（1）作定语、表语、宾语补足语的基本用法（2）比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)的基本用法①构成 -er, -est; more, the most②基本句型as＋原级形式＋as. . .not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . .比较级形式＋than. . .the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . .07副词(比较级和最高级)（1）表示时间、地点、方式、程度等的基本用法（2）疑问副词when, where, how（3）比较等级 ( 原级、比较级、最高级)①构成 -er, -est; more, the most②基本句型as＋原级形式＋as. . .not as ( so)＋原级形式＋as. . .比较级形式＋than. . .the＋最高级形式＋. . . in ( of). . .08冠词：一般用法09动词（1）行为动词或实义动词：①及物动词②不及物动词（2）连系动词 be, look, turn, get, become, etc. （3）助动词 be, do, have, shall, will, etc. （4）情态动词 can, may, must, need, etc.10时态（1）一般现在时I get up at six o'clock every morning.He doesn't speak Russian.They are very busy.The moon moves round the earth.When you see him, tell him to come to my place.I'll go to see you tonight if I'm free.（2）一般过去时I was in Grade One last year.I got up at five yesterday.（3）一般将来时①shall ( will)＋动词原形I shall ( will) go to your school tomorrow afternoon. She will be here tomorrow.②be going to＋动词原形I'm going to help him.（4）现在进行时We're reading the text now.They're waiting for a bus.（5）现在完成时I have already posted the letter.They have lived here for ten years.（6）过去进行时We were having a meeting this time yesterday.The teacher was talking to some parents when I saw her. （7）过去完成时We had learned four English songs by the end of last year.The film had already begun when I got to the cinema. She said that she had not heard from him since he left Beijing.（8）过去将来时He said he would go to the cinema that evening. Betty said she was going to visit her uncle next Sunday. 11被动语态（一般现在时，一般过去时，含有情态动词，一般将来时）（1）一般现在时的被动语态English is taught in that school.（2）一般过去时的被动语态The song was written by that worker.（3）一般现在时带情态动词的被动语态She must be sent to hospital at once.（4）一般将来时的被动语态The homework will be done in two hours .12非谓语动词（1）动词不定式 (全部掌握)①作主语To learn a foreign language is not easy.It is not easy to learn a foreign language.②作宾语 They began to read.③作宾语补足语Jim asked me to help him with his lessons. We often heard her sing.④作定语I have an important meeting to attend.⑤作状语She went to see her grandma yesterday.⑥用在how, when, where, what, which等之后I don't know how to use a computer.Do you know when to start?He didn't know what to do next.（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13构词法（1）合成法：classroom, something, reading-room （2）派生法：worker, drawing, quickly, careful, kindness, cloudy, unhappy（3）转化法：hand (n. )—hand (v. ) dry ( adj. )—dry ( v. )（4）缩写和简写14句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句（3）祈使句（肯定式和否定式）（4）感叹句15句子成分（1）主语Betty likes her new bike.He gets up early every day.To learn a foreign language is not easy. （2）谓语(主谓一致)We work hard.The boy caught a bird.He is my brother.They all look fine.（3）表语Her sister is a nurse.It's me.I'm ready.He got angry.We were at home last night.His cup is broken.（4）宾语Tom bought a story-book.I saw him yesterday.He wanted to have a cup of tea.（5）直接宾语和间接宾语He gave me some ink.Our teacher told us an interesting story. （6）宾语补足语Call her Xiao Li.You must keep the room clean.John asked me to help him.（7）定语This is a green jeep.This is an apple tree.Are these students your classmates? Winter is the coldest season of the year.I have something to tell you.（8）状语You are quite right.She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.He stopped to have a look.16简单句的基本句型第一种：主语＋连系动词＋表语 ( S＋V＋P)The bike is new/in the room .第二种：主语＋不及物动词 ( S＋V)He swims.第三种：主语＋及物动词＋宾语 ( S＋V＋O)Children often sing this song.第四种：主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 ( S＋V＋IO＋DO)She showed her friends all her pictures.第五种：主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 ( S＋V＋O＋C)We keep our classroom clean and tidy.第六种：there be句型17主谓一致—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area________invited A．wereB．have beenC．has beenD．was【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。
根据问句的时态可知此处时态用一般过去时。
And连接的单数可数名词作主语，其前用every，each，no，many a等来修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式，故本题选D。
A项主谓一致错误；B项时态、主谓一致错误；C项时态错误。
18并列复合句He likes maths, but he needs help.I help him and he helps me.19主从复合句（1）宾语从句He said ( that) he felt sick.I take back what I said.I don't know whether ( if) she still works in the factory.I can't tell who is there.Can you tell me where the Summer Palace is?（2）状语从句The train had left when I got to the station.I'll go with you to the cinema this afternoon if I'm free.The students went to the farm because the farmers needed some help.The earth is bigger than the moon. He was so tired that he couldn't walk on.Jack worked hard so that he might get a good job. Doctor Wang went to the hospital though it rained heavily.（3）定语从句Find the girl who is wearing a red skirt.Show me the picture that you like best.Colour the birds which ( that) are flying.（4）主语从句（5）同位语从句（6）表语从句20直接引语与间接引语“ I will go to Shijiazhuang tomorrow”，mom said . →Mom said she would go to Shijiazhuang the next day .21省略一、祈使句自然可省去主语，如：Leave him in peace! 不要去打扰他！Come at one o'clock sharp. 准一点钟来。