加拿大消费品法案
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完成了年度工作报告和RPPS, 制定了检验局3年的工作进度表1997年首次制定了检验署的工作计划, 在2000年进行了修改完善重新规划了计划, 报告和责任结构建立了工作报告和业绩考评框架编制了工作计划模型
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加拿大食品检验署我们是一个以科学为决策依据，加拿大联邦政府规模最大的执法机构，每年财政预算大约为5.0亿加拿大元，负责联邦政府授权的食品，作物和动物健康执法检查。
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ccpsa 认证标准
CCPSA认证标准是指加拿大消费品安全法案（Canada Consumer Product Safety Act, CCPSA）中规定的安全标准。
CCPSA是一项加拿大的联邦法律，旨在保护消费者免受不安全消费品的风险。
该法案涵盖了各种消费品，包括玩具、电子产品、家具、化学品等，并规定了这些产品必须符合的安全要求。
CCPSA认证标准的主要内容包括：
1. 机械和物理性能：玩具的结构和组件在正常使用和可预见的滥用情况下应保持完好无损，不会对儿童造成伤害。
例如，玩具的边缘和突出部分不能过于锋利或尖锐。
2. 化学成分：玩具中使用的材料和涂料不应含有对人体有害的化学物质，且在正常使用和可预见的滥用情况下都不会释放出有害物质。
例如，玩具的涂层不能含有重金属。
3. 电气性能：涉及电气玩具的安全性能，包括电压、电流、绝缘等。
4. 标识要求：产品上应包含必要的安全信息、合规性标记、使用说明等。
5. 其他特定要求：例如，针对儿童用品的邻苯二甲酸盐（PHthalates）限制、含铅消费品限制、游戏围栏、表面涂层材料等。
要符合CCPSA认证标准，生产商和进口商需要确保他们的产品满足所有相关法规的要求。
chpa标准
chpa标准
CHPA标准是加拿大针对消费品安全的一项法规，全称为加拿大消费品安全法案（Consumer Product Safety Act）。
该标准对消费品的安全性做出了规定，要求制造商、进口商和分销商确保其销售的消费品符合相关标准和规定。
CHPA标准涵盖了广泛的消费品，包括玩具、儿童用品、家用电器、家具、服装、化妆品等。
该标准要求制造商和进口商对其产品进行测试，以确保符合相关标准和规定，并要求在产品上加贴CHPA标签，以向消费者表明该产品符合加拿大的安全标准。
CHPA标准的测试要求包括电危害、窒息危害、毒性危害、发热危害、机械危害等，以及对特殊产品的特定要求，如洋娃娃、毛绒玩具和柔软的玩具、推拉玩具、用手指敷的水彩颜料、摇铃、弹性绳、电池和化妆玩具等。
在CHPA标准中，对某些有毒物质如铅、汞、锑、砷、钡、镉或硒等元素的可迁移量做出了限制。
例如，铅的限量为600mg/kg，汞不得含有任何，其他有毒元素如锑、砷、钡、镉或硒的迁移量不能超过%。
总的来说，CHPA标准是加拿大对消费品安全的一项重要法规，旨在保护消费者的权益和安全。
制造商和进口商必须确保其产品符合该标准的要求，并在产品上加贴CHPA标签，以向消费者表明该产品的安全性。
CCPSA-加拿大消费者法案prohibitions-interdictions-eng
BackgroundBill C-36, also known as the CCPSA, is proposed legislation that was introduced bythe Government of Canada on June 9, 2010. The proposed CCPSA would replace Part Iand Schedule I to the HPA (dealing with consumer products) and introduce a newlegislative regime.An objective of the new legislation is to modernize and strengthen product safety laws by overhauling existing rules to further protect the health and safety of Canadians. The proposed CCPSA would enhance the federal government’s ability to take action when consumer products pose, or are likely to pose, an unreasonable danger to human health or safety. Additionally, the proposed CCPSA would give the Government the power to order recalls on products that are found to be unsafe.The HPA currently consists of three Parts. Part I of the HPA deals with consumer products.Part I references Schedule I which consists of two Parts (i.e., Schedule I, Part I and Schedule I, Part II). Part II of the HPA deals with the Controlled Products Regulations and Ingredient Disclosure List. They set out the supplier label and material safety data sheet requirements for the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System in Canada. Part III of the HPA deals with administration and enforcement. It is important to note that Part II and Part III of the HPA would not be affected if the CCPSA came into force. Parts II and III would remain unaltered and in effect.Certain Prohibitions and Regulations would be Transferred from the HPA to the CCPSAPart I of Schedule I to the HPA itemizes prohibited products (completely prohibited or prohibited with conditions). For example:•Baby walkers are prohibited under all conditions and are not allowed to be imported, sold, or advertised in Canada.•Toys are prohibited if certain conditions are not met. For example, if a toy contains excessive levels of lead or emits a sound over 100 decibels, it is prohibited under the HPA.Part II of Schedule I to the HPA itemizes products for which there are restrictions. These products are referred to as regulated products, and each regulation has specific requirements.The proposed CCPSA contains a list of prohibited products (Schedule 2); however, the proposed CCPSA does not have a list of regulated products.If the CCPSA comes into force, the Items (consumer products) listed in Parts I and II of Schedule I to the HPA would be repealed. Under the proposed CCPSA, most of these Items would be addressed as follows:Prohibited Items (Part I of Schedule I to the HPA)Thirty-one prohibited Items under Part I of Schedule I to the HPA would either be prohibited or regulated under the CCPSA, and these Items would be:1.Listed on Schedule 2 of the CCPSA;2.Incorporated into an existing Regulation via a regulatory amendment;3.Incorporated into Regulations that would repeal and replace Regulations; or4.Prescribed in new Regulations if there were no existing Regulations.Two prohibited Items under Part I of Schedule I to the HPA would not be transferred to the CCPSA (see explanation below).Restricted (Regulated) Items (Part II of Schedule I to the HPA)The 36 regulated Items under Part II of Schedule I to the HPA would still be regulated under the CCPSA (note that some Regulations address multiple restricted Items):1.20 product-specific Regulations would be transferred without amendments pursuantto paragraph 44(g) of the Interpretation Act.2.Two product-specific Regulations would be amended to ensure the requirements andprohibitions would continue to apply under the CCPSA.In addition, the Department would be making amendments to two Regulations to address recommendations made by the Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations to ensure inconsistencies between the English and French text and other non-substantive issues in the Regulations are corrected.For further details on the regulatory activities taking place, please see Annex 2. For further details on how the Items from Parts I and II of Schedule I to the HPA would be regulated or prohibited under the proposed CCPSA, please see Annexes 3 and 4.Prohibited Items from Part I of Schedule I to the HPA that would not be Transferred to the CCPSAFor the reasons described below, it should be noted that the following two Items from Part I of Schedule I to the HPA would not be transferred to the CCPSA:1)Item 36: Any mechanism that resembles or is intended to resemble a “clock-bomb” Item 36 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA would not be transferred to the CCPSA because the product in itself is not and will not likely be a danger to the health and safety of the public. Any danger that may arise from these mechanisms is due to their illegal use, and the use or misuse of these products is a matter more closely associated with regulating peace and order. The criminal use of imitation bombs or replica explosive devices is currently prohibited under the Criminal Code.2)Item 41: Cigarettes that do not meet certain flammability standardsItem 41 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA would not be transferred to the CCPSA because this prohibition is currently regulated under the Cigarette Ignition Propensity Regulations made under the Tobacco Act. However, subsection 4(2) of the proposed CCPSA would recognize that cigarette ignition propensity can be regulated under the Act.ContactFor more information, please contact Consumer Product Safety at CCPSA-LCSPC@hc-sc.gc.ca. References•Bill C-36 – proposed Canada Consumer Product Safety Act(www.hc-sc.gc.ca/cps-spc/legislation/acts-lois/ccpsa-lcspc/index-eng.php) •Hazardous Products Act (http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/H-3/index.html)•Interpretation Act (http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/I-21/index.html)Annex 2: Details on the Regulatory ActivitiesThe Regulations outlined below are classified as follows:•Incorporation of prohibited Items into amended Regulations.•Incorporation of prohibited Items into Regulations that would repeal and replace existing Regulations.•Prescription of prohibited Items in new Regulations.•Continuation of requirements and prohibitions respecting restricted Items in amended Regulations.See Table 1 for a summary of the regulatory activity or activities associated with each of the Regulations listed below.Incorporation of Prohibited Items: Amended Regulations1.Surface Coating Materials RegulationsThese Regulations would be amended by adding to them Items 2 and 18 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA in order to continue regulating lead limits in surface coatings on furniture and other articles for children, and pencils and artists’ brushes under the CCPSA.Incorporation of Prohibited Items: Regulations that would Repeal and Replace Existing Regulations1.Children’s Sleepwear RegulationsThe intent is to repeal the Hazardous Products (Children’s Sleepwear) Regulations and replace them with the Children’s Sleepwear Regulations. The Children’s Sleepwear Regulations would include the requirements of the repealed Regulations and would also include Item 5 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA in order to continue regulating all flammability requirements for children’s sleepwear under the CCPSA.2.Restraint Systems and Booster Seats for Motor Vehicles RegulationsThe intent is to repeal the Hazardous Products (Child Restraint Systems) Regulations and the Hazardous Products (Booster Cushions) Regulations and replace them with the Restraint Systems and Booster Seats for Motor Vehicles Regulations. The Restraint Systems and Booster Seats for Motor Vehicles Regulations would include the requirements of both repealed Regulations and would also include Item 35 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA in order to continue regulating car seats and other vehicle child-restraint systems under the CCPSA.3.Toys RegulationsThe intent is to repeal the Hazardous Products (Toys) Regulations and replace them with the Toys Regulations. The Toys Regulations would include the requirements of the repealed Regulations and would also include Items 3, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 21 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA in order to continue regulating the safety of toys under the CCPSA. The Toys Regulations would also include changes to improve clarity and to correct inconsistencies in the English and the French text and other errors as requested by the Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutiny of Regulations.Prescription of Prohibited Items: New Regulations1.Candles RegulationsThese Regulations would be made from Item 29 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA which prohibits spontaneously reigniting candles (i.e., joke relight candles).2.Children’s Jewellery RegulationsThese Regulations would be made from Item 42 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA and would continue to limit the amount of lead permitted in children’s jewellery to 600 mg/kg total lead and 90 mg/kg of migratable lead.3.Face Protectors for Ice Hockey and Box Lacrosse Players RegulationsThese Regulations would be made from Item 20 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA. These Regulations would continue to reference the Canadian Standards Association standard.4. Ice Hockey Helmet RegulationsThese Regulations would be made from Item 19 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA. These Regulations would continue to reference the Canadian Standards Association standard.5.Textile Flammability RegulationsThese Regulations would be created from Items 4 and 13 of Part I of Schedule I to the HPA in order to continue regulating the flammability of general textiles (e.g., curtains) and bedding under the CCPSA.Continuation of Requirements and Prohibitions Respecting Restricted Items:Amended Regulations1.Asbestos Products RegulationsCurrently, under the HPA structure, the following non-crocidolite asbestos productsare prohibited in section 3 of the Regulations:•an asbestos product for use in modeling or sculpture;•an asbestos product for use in simulating ashes or embers; and• a consumer product that is composed entirely of asbestos.Replacing section 2 and amending section 3 of the Regulations would maintain these prohibitions. In addition, amendments to sections 4 and 5 of the Regulations wouldbe made to maintain the authorization of the advertisement, sale or importation ofcertain crocidolite asbestos products. Amendments would also be made to improveclarity and correct inconsistencies and other various errors in the English and Frenchtext of the Regulations as requested by the Standing Joint Committee for the Scrutinyof Regulations.2.Consumer Chemicals and Containers Regulations, 2001The wording of these Regulations would need to be amended to maintain the same prohibitions of chemical products and containers if moving from the HPA to the CCPSA. In order to maintain the prohibitions, section 2 would need to be replaced, section 38 would need to be re-introduced, and sections 45 and 53 would need to be replaced.It is important to note that these regulatory activities would not result in any new regulatory requirements for industry. These activities would be undertaken to maintain the existing level of protection and safety to consumers.Table 1: Summary of Regulatory ActivitiesRegulations IncorporatingItems from theHPAAmendmentsforConsistencywith theCCPSACorrectingInconsistenciesin TextIncorporation of Prohibited Items: Amended RegulationsSurface CoatingMaterials RegulationsxIncorporation of Prohibited Items: Regulations that would Repeal and ReplaceChildren’s SleepwearRegulationsxRestraint Systems andBooster Seats for MotorVehicles RegulationsxToys Regulations x x Prescription of Prohibited Items: New RegulationsCandles Regulations xChildren’s JewelleryRegulationsxFace Protectors for IceHockey and Box LacrossePlayers RegulationsxRegulations IncorporatingItems from theHPAAmendmentsforConsistencywith theCCPSACorrectingInconsistenciesin TextIce Hockey HelmetsRegulationsxTextile FlammabilityRegulationsxContinuation of Requirements and Prohibitions Respecting Restricted Items: Amended RegulationsAsbestos ProductsRegulationsx xConsumer Chemicals andContainers Regulations,2001xAnnex 3: Crosswalk of the Transfer of Items from Part I of Schedule I to the Hazardous Products Act to the proposed Canada Consumer Product Safety ActItem Part I of Schedule I to the Hazardous Products Act Canada Consumer Product Safety Act1 Jequirity beans (abrus precatorius) or any substance or articlemade from or including jequirity beans in whole or in part.Schedule 2, Item 12 Furniture and other articles for children that are painted with asurface coating material that contains lead compounds ofwhich the total lead content is more than 600 mg/kg. Incorporated in the Surface Coating Materials Regulations3 Yo-yo type balls and similar products made of a soft andpliable material and consisting of at least a ball or an object ofany other shape that is attached to a stretchable cord, whetheror not of the same material, that is capable of extending to atleast 500 mm in length. Incorporated in the Toys Regulations4 Products that are made in whole or in part of textile fibres –other than products included in items 5 and 13 of this Partand items 14, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31.1, 32, 40 and 46 of Part IIof this schedule – and that, when tested in accordancewith the Canadian General Standards Board standardCAN/CGSB 4.2 NO. 27.5-94 entitled Textile Test Methods –Flame Resistance – 45° Angle Test – One Second FlameImpingement, as amended from time to time, have a time offlame spread of either of the following:(a) 3.5 seconds or less, if the product does not have a raisedfibre surface; or(b) 4 seconds or less, if the product has a raised fibre surfaceand exhibits ignition or fusion of its base fibres. Prescribed in the Textile Flammability Regulations (new)5 Children’s sleepwear – other than products included initem 40 of Part II of this schedule – in sizes up to andincluding size 14X that, when tested in accordance withthe Canadian General Standards Board standard CAN/CGSB 4.2 NO. 27.5-94 entitled Textile Test Methods –Flame Resistance – 45° Angle Test – One Second FlameImpingement, as amended from time to time, have a timeof flame spread of 7 seconds or less. Incorporated in the Children’s Sleepwear Regulations6 Spectacle frames that, in whole or in part, are made of orcontain cellulose nitrate.Schedule 2, Item 27 Toys, equipment and other products for use by a child inlearning or play that are, in whole or in part, made of orimpregnated with celluloid or cellulose nitrate, other thanPing Pong balls. Incorporated in the Toys Regulations8 Toys, equipment and other products for use by a child inlearning or play that contain any of the following substances:(a)carbon tetrachloride or any substance containing carbontetrachloride,(b)methyl alcohol or any substance containing more than1 per cent weight to volume of methyl alcohol,(c)petroleum distillates or any substance containing more than10 per cent weight to volume of petroleum distillates,(d)benzene,(e)turpentine or any substance containing more than10 per cent weight to volume turpentine,(f)boric acid or salts of boric acid, or(g)ethyl ether,where the substance can, under reasonably foreseeablecircumstances, become accessible to a child or where thesubstance is a filling that may be released on breakage orleakage. Incorporated in the Toys Regulations9 Toys, equipment and other products for use by a child inlearning or play that have had a surface coating materialapplied to them that contains any of the following substances:(a)[Repealed, SOR/2005–110, s. 2](b)total lead in excess of 600 mg/kg;(c)any compound of antimony, arsenic, cadmium, seleniumor barium introduced as such if more than 0.1 per cent ofsuch compound dissolves in five per cent hydrochloricacid after stirring for ten minutes at 20o C; or(d)any compound of mercury introduced as such. Incorporated in the Toys Regulations10 Toys, equipment and other products for use by a child inlearning or play that(a)make or emit noise exceeding one hundred decibelsmeasured at the distance that the product ordinarilywould be from the ear of the child using it;(b)contain plant seeds as pellets for making noise, where theproduct is intended for use by a child of less than threeyears of age; or(c)contain plant seeds as stuffing material. Incorporated in the Toys Regulations11 Kite strings made of a material that is a conductor ofelectricity.Schedule 2, Item 912 Baby walkers that are mounted on wheels or any other devicepermitting movement of the walker and that have an enclosedarea supporting the baby in a sitting or standing position sothat their feet touch the floor, thereby enabling the horizontalmovement of the walker.Schedule 2, Item 313 Bedding, except mattresses, that is made in whole or in part oftextile fibres and that, when tested in accordance with theCanadian General Standards Board standard CAN/CGSB 4.2NO. 27.5-94 entitled Textile Test Methods – Flame Resistance– 45° Angle Test – One Second Flame Impingement, asamended from time to time, has a time of flame spread of7 seconds or less, if the bedding either(a)does not have a raised fibre surface; or(b)has a raised fibre surface and exhibits ignition or fusionof its base fibres. Prescribed in the Textile Flammability Regulations (new)14 Products for babies, including teethers, soothers and pacifiers,that are put in the mouth when used and that contain a fillingthat has in it a viable micro-organism.Schedule 2, Item 415 Structural devices that position feeding bottles to enablebabies to feed themselves therefrom while unattended.Schedule 2, Item 516 Polycarbonate baby bottles that contain4,4’-isopropylidenediphenol (bisphenol A).Schedule 2, Item 1517 [Repealed, SOR/2009-109, s. 1] Not Applicable18 Pencils and artists’ brushes that have had a surface coatingmaterial applied to them that contains more than 600 mg/kg oftotal lead. Incorporated in the Surface Coating Materials Regulations19 Ice hockey helmets that do not meet the requirements ofCanadian Standards Association standard CAN/CSA-Z262.1-M90, entitled Ice Hockey Helmets, as amended from timeto time. Prescribed in the Ice Hockey Helmet Regulations (new)20 Products for protecting the face of ice hockey and boxlacrosse players that do not meet the requirements of StandardCAN 3-Z262.2-M78, Face Protectors for Ice Hockey and BoxLacrosse Players, a standard of the Canadian StandardsAssociation, published in English in December, 1978 and inFrench in June, 1979. Prescribed in the Face Protectors for Ice Hockey and Box Lacrosse Players Regulations (new)21 Toys, equipment and other products for use in blowingballoons by a child that contain any aromatic, aliphatic or anyother organic solvent, which solvent or any vapour therefrommay, during or as a result of the normal use of the product, bereleased directly into the mouth. Incorporated in the Toys Regulations22 [Deleted, SOR/2001-270, s. 3] Not Applicable23 Disposable metal containers that contain a pressurizing fluidcomposed in whole or in part of vinyl chloride and that aredesigned to release pressurized contents by the use of amanually operated valve that forms an integral part of thecontainer.Schedule 2, Item 624 [Deleted, SOR/93-235, s. 2] Not Applicable25 [Deleted, SOR/2001-270, s. 4] Not Applicable26 Liquids containing polychlorinated biphenyls for use inmicroscopy, including immersion oils but not includingrefractive index oils.Schedule 2, Item 727 Kites that are, or contain any decorative or functional part orcomponent that is, made of uninsulated metal that(a)has a maximum linear dimension in excess of 150 mm(6 inches), or(b)is plated or otherwise coated with a conductive filmwhose maximum linear dimension exceeds 150 mm(6 inches),and that is separated from adjacent conductive areas by anon-conductive area of less than 50 mm (2 inches).Schedule 2, Item 8 28 [Repealed, SOR/2007-259, s. 2] Not Applicable29 Candles that are designed in such a manner that, when lightedand subsequently extinguished by any means, they re-ignitespontaneously. Prescribed in the Candles Regulations (new)30 Products made in whole or in part of textile fibres, intendedfor use as wearing apparel, that are treated with or contain tris(2,3 dibromopropyl) phosphate as a single substance or as partof a chemical compound.Schedule 2, Item 1031 Any substance used to induce sneezing, whether or not called“sneezing powder”, that contains(a)3,3′-dimethoxybenzidine (4,4′-diamino-3,3′-dimethoxybiphenyl) or any of its salts;(b)plant products derived from the genera Helleborus(hellebore), Veratrum album (white hellebore) orQuillaia (Panama Wood);(c)protoveratrine or veratrine; or(d)any isomer of nitrobenzaldehyde.Schedule 2, Item 1132 Cutting oils and cutting fluids, for use in lubricating andcooling the cutting area in machining operations, that containmore than 50 micrograms per gram of any nitrite, whenmonoethanolamine, diethanolamine or triethanolamine is alsopresent.Schedule 2, Item 1233 [Repealed, SOR/2009-192, s. 1] Not Applicable34 Urea Formaldehyde based thermal insulation, foamed inplace, used to insulate buildings.Schedule 2, Item 1335 Devices for use in motor vehicles for the purpose ofrestraining infants, which devices do not meet therequirements of Schedule 4 to the Motor Vehicle RestraintSystems and Booster Cushions Safety Regulations. Incorporated in the Restraint Systems and Booster Seats for Motor Vehicles Regulations36 Any type of mechanism that(a)resembles or is intended to resemble a bomb;(b)is composed of a clock attached to or intended to beattached to an object that simulates an explosive, asdefined in the Explosives Act; and(c)is advertised, sold or imported as a consumer product.Not Transferred37 [Repealed, SOR/2007-259, s. 3] Not Applicable38 [Deleted, SOR/2001-270, s. 5] Not Applicable39 Lawn darts with elongated tips. Schedule 2, Item 1440 [Repealed, SOR/2007-259, s. 4] Not Applicable41 Cigarettes that, when tested in accordance with the method setout in the regulations, do not meet the requirements of theflammability standard set out in the regulations. Not transferred; however, section 4(2) recognizes that cigarette ignition propensity can be regulated underthe Act.42 Jewellery that is produced, sized, decorated, packaged,advertised or sold in a manner that appeals primarily to a childunder 15 years of age – except merit badges, medals forachievement or other similar objects normally wornonly occasionally – and that contains more than 600 mg/kg oftotal lead and more than 90 mg/kg of migratable lead, whentested using practices that are in accordance withthe principles set out in the Organisation for EconomicCo-operation and Development’s document entitled OECDPrinciples of Good Laboratory Practice, Number 1 of theOECD Series on Principles of Good Laboratory Practiceand Compliance Monitoring, ENV/MC/CHEM(98)17, theEnglish version of which is dated January 21, 1998 andthe French version of which is dated March 6, 1998. Prescribed in the Children’s Jewellery Regulations (new)Annex 4: Crosswalk of the Transfer of Items from Part II of Schedule I to the Hazardous Products Act to the proposed Canada Consumer Product Safety ActItem Part II of Schedule I to the Hazardous Products Act Canada Consumer Product Safety Act1 Chemical products as defined in the Consumer Chemicals andContainers Regulations, 2001. Consumer Chemicals and Containers Regulations, 20012 Containers as defined in the Consumer Chemicals andContainers Regulations, 2001. Consumer Chemicals and Containers Regulations, 20013 Glass doors and enclosures, as defined in the Glass Doors andEnclosures Regulations. Glass Doors and Enclosures Regulations4 Corded window covering products, as defined in the CordedWindow Covering Products Regulations. Corded Window Covering Products Regulations4.1 [Repealed, 1997, c. 13, s. 63] Not Applicable5 [Deleted, SOR/88-557, s. 2] Not Applicable6 to11[Repealed, SOR/2001-270, s. 6] Not Applicable 12 [Repealed, SOR/2008-89, s. 2] Not Applicable13 Toys, equipment and other products for use by a child in learningToys Regulations or play that(a)are packaged in flexible film bags;(b)are operated electrically;(c)are or are likely to be used by a child of less than three yearsof age and have a component that is separable;(d)have exposed metal edges;(e)have embedded in them a wire frame or structure;(f)are made, in whole or in part, of plastic that would, onbreaking, expose sharp edges;(g)have exposed wooden surfaces, edges or corners;(h)are made, in whole or in part, of glass;(i)have fasteners used in their construction;(j)have a folding mechanism, bracket or bracing;(k)contain, as an integral part, a spring-wound drivingmechanism capable of injuring a child’s finger, other thanconstruction toys;(l)contain a projectile component, other than a rocketrycomponent, capable of causing a puncture wound;(m)are so designed and constructed that theyi.are large enough for a child to enter or be placedtherein, andii.can be closed by a lid or door;(n)are stationary and intended to bear the weight of a child;(o)contain a surface, part or substance that during reasonablyforeseeable use will or may become heated;(p)contain a toxic substance other than a toxic substance namedin item 8 of Part I of this Schedule;(q)contain a corrosive substance, irritant or sensitizer; or(r)are or are likely to be used by a child of less than three yearsof age and are made of or contain any plastic material.14 Dolls, plush (raised fibre) toys and soft toys that haveToys Regulations(a) a fastening in them to attach parts, clothing orornamentation;(b)any stuffing in them;(c)eyes or a nose the greatest dimension of which is 32 mm(1 1/4 inches) or less;(d)an outer covering consisting in whole or in part of a flat orraised fibre textile material or natural fur;(e)exposed surfaces consisting in whole or in part of yarn ofspun staple or bulked continuous filament form;(f)hair or mane, or simulated hair or simulated mane, consistingof material other than yarn described in paragraph (e); or(g) a squeaker, reed, valve or similar device.15 Pull and push toys that have shaft-like handles that are 10 mm(3/8 inch) or less in diameter.Toys Regulations16 Toy steam engines. Toys Regulations17 Finger paints. Toys Regulations18 Rattles. Toys Regulations19 Elastics intended for attaching toys, equipment or other productsfor use by a child in learning or play across a baby carriage, cribor playpen.Toys Regulations20 Batteries for use in or with any toy, equipment or other productfor use by a child in learning or play.Toys Regulations20.1 Glazed ceramics and glassware, within the meaning of theGlazed Ceramics and Glassware Regulations. Glazed Ceramics and Glassware Regulations21 [Deleted, SOR/98-175, s. 2] Not Applicable22 Science education sets and their replacement chemicals asdefined in the Science Education Sets Regulations. Science Education Sets Regulations23 Matches. Hazardous Products(Matches)Regulations24 Charcoal for use in domestic cooking or heating. Hazardous Products(Charcoal)Regulations25 Standard cribs, portable cribs and cradles. Cribs and CradlesRegulations26 Playpens (play yards) for children. PlaypensRegulations27 Pacifiers and similar products for babies that are put in the mouthwhen used, except pacifiers described in item 14 of Part I of thisschedule. Hazardous Products (Pacifiers) Regulations28 Kettles for household use that release lead into water boiledtherein. Hazardous Products (Kettles) Regulations。
加拿大CMDR法规(中英文版)
加拿大医疗器械法规来源: http://laws.justice.gc.ca/en/F-27/SOR-98-282/129461.html最新版2004年4月30日食品和药品法案医疗器械规则P.C. 1998-783 1998.5.7他作为商讨中的主管,在卫生部长的建议下，按照食品和药品法案的3(3), 30(1) and 37(1)a部分, 据此制定了附属的医疗器械规则。
a S.C. 1993, c. 34, s. 73医疗器械规则定义1. 这部分名词适用这些规则。
"法案"指的是食品和药品法案.◆"有源医疗器械"，指的是一种依靠其产生的能量而不是由人体或重力形成的能量进行手术的医疗器械。
只是传输或收回而并没有充分的改变能量或来往于病人的物质的医疗器械不是活性器械.◆“有源诊断性医疗器械”，指的是一种有源的医疗器械，这种器械不管是单独使用还是和其他的器械配合使用，他的目的是为探测、监督、处理生理条件、健康状况、疾病或者先天缺陷提供信息.◆“有源治疗性医疗器械”，指的是一种有源的医疗器械，这种器械不管是单独使用还是和其他的器械配合使用，目的是支持、改善、替换、或恢复生理机能或结构，治疗或减轻疾病和损伤，减轻疾病和损伤的症状。
◆“条形码”象征通用产品的唯一代码，HIBCC和EAN分配医疗器械的条形码给生产商。
◆“身体气门”，指的是在人体内的自然开口或者永久性的人工开口，就像植物的气孔。
◆"中枢心血管系统"，指的是心脏, 心包膜,肺静脉,肺动脉, 心静脉,冠状动脉,颈动脉,脑动脉,头臂动脉,大动脉,上下腔静脉,肾动脉, 髂静脉，髂动脉和股动脉.◆"中枢神经系统" 指的是大脑, 脑膜, 脊髓和脑脊髓液.◆"封闭循环系统" 关于医疗设备，意味使设备感觉，解释和对待健康状况，不用人的干预的一个系统。
◆“可控数字”表示一系列独一无二的字母，数字，符号或它们的任意组合，是厂商对医疗器械的赋值，以便可测定器械的来历，如制造，包装，标签，单位分类，批量。
加拿大批准通过《消费品安全法》
过 了 加 拿 大 消 费 品 安 全 法
（ ＣＣＰＳ Ａ） ，取 代 实 施 已 有 ４ 年 Ｏ
的 危 险 产 品 法 而 正 式 成 为 加
拿 大 法 律 。 新 的 ＣＣＰＳ Ａ主 要 内 容
编 徐 辑／ 航
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●
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年 的 １ ２起 和 ２ ０ ７ ０ ９年 的 ５ ０起 下
加拿大批准通过 消费品安
全 法
近 日 ， 加 拿 大 政 府 批 准 通
奶 配料 的甜食 和食 品。
日本正在制定一项太 阳能 电池检测标准
日本 经 济 产 业 部 日 前 宣 布 ，将 与 新 加 坡 、 马 来 西 亚 、 印度 尼 西 亚 以及 泰 国 等 东 南 亚 国 家 共 同 合 作 ， 制定 一项 关于太 阳能电池 的标准 。 该 标 准 制 定 后 ，将 为 太 阳 能 电 池 提
禁 止 的 条 目包 括 中 国 产 的 巧 克 力
糖 、 巧 克 力 产 品 、 糖 果 以 及 含 牛
才向社 会公 开征询 评议 。圆
《 认证技术 》２ １・ ２ ０１ ０
国 部 长 级 非 公 开 意 见 征 询 ， 然 后
有 毒 物 质 控 制 机 构 要 求 纳 米
材 料 制 造 商 提 供 以 下 六 种 纳 米 材 料 的 分 析 测 试 信 息 。 这 六 种 纳 米 材 料 分 别 是 ： 纳 米 银 （ ａ ｉ ｖ ｒ ； 纳 米 零 价 ｎ ｎｏ ｌ ｅ ） ｓ
加拿大将正式发布食品安全法案
印度鸡肉价格创历史新高
据报道 ． ２ ０ １ ２ 年 １ ２月份 印度 肉
鸡 价 格 已达 每 千 克 ７ ５ 卢 比（ １ ． ３ ７美
各个环节是如何被对待的 这些思路
包含许多革命性 的理念 ． 其中一些即 将进入市场正式使用 ． 另一些 尚在试
万 吨。
美国食 品药 品管理 局与 我国谈判相关动 物追溯 体系发 布最终规 则
２ ０ １ ２ 年 １ ２月 ２ ０日 ．美 国食 品 ２ ０ １ ２年 １ １ 月２ ４ 日 ．欧 盟 委 员
饲 料 成 本 占到 养 鸡 总 成 本 的三
药 品管理局 （ Ｆ Ｄ Ａ） 与 中国谈 判相关
南 寓 牧 善鏖
２ ０ １ ３ 罐 （ 藜 ３ ４ 卷 》 第 １ 期
免． 属于该规则范畴中的活动物进 口 至美 国． 必须有官方标示 和兽医检验 证书或其他相关文件。 美 国食品药品 管理局称 ． 该规则对发现疫情的活动 物的追溯能力进一步提高。 食 用动物 副产 品及其制 品运输 时需 随附的商业文件格式及在欧盟成员 国间运输非人类食用动物副产 品及
２ ０ ０ ９ 、 （ Ｅ Ｕ） Ｎ ｏ １ ４ ２ ／ ２ ０ １ １和 （ Ｅ Ｕ ） Ｎ ｏ
２ ０日通过 了《 加拿大食 品安全法案》
德国国际畜牧展上 展出了一项全新概念猪舍
在 德 国汉诺 威 ２ ０ １ ２ Ｅ ｕ ｒ ｏ ｔ ｉ ｅ ｒ 展
提案 根据加拿大立法程序 ． 该法案 将 在未来几 星期 内正式成 为一项 法 律。 该法案希望给予加拿大政府 法 定权力 ． 来促进食 品安全体系的强化 和现代化 ． 确保提供消费者食 品的安 全 该法案反映了食 品供应链全球化 的新 现 实 以及 加 拿 大 食 品安 全 法 规 而采取的调整措施 关于新法案 。 加
FIRA法案和TRIMS协议
Fira法案。
trims协议影响？Fira法案将投资措施纳入到国际管制轨道的初步尝试，源自于GA TT专家组对FIRA案的裁决。
1974年，加拿大颁布了其《外国投资审查法》(Foreign Investment Review Act，FIRA)，要求加拿大政府对可能的外国投资和投资者进行审查，只有当该投资符合FIRA法案规定的基本标准，被认为对加拿大有重大利益时（可以增加加拿大的就业与出口，可以获得先进的技术），才可获得批准，如果投资者想获得更优惠的待遇，那么他们必须向加拿大做出书面承诺。
FIRA法案通过的目的就在于引导外国投资投向有利于加拿大经济和社会发展的领域，预防外资尤其是美国资本对加拿大经济的渗透和控制。
但FIRA法案的通过引起了美国的强烈不满，并最终于1982年向GA TT专家组提起了针对加拿大的诉讼。
美国的具体诉由是这样的：由于美国的苹果公司想在加拿大投资，它就不得不与加拿大政府事先达成三项承诺：1）购买承诺。
即苹果公司同意购买部分加拿大生产的零部件；2）生产承诺。
即苹果公司保证在产品中增加一定程度的加拿大价值，也就是说要采用部分加拿大产品，雇佣部分加拿大工人；3）出口承诺，即苹果公司要向全球的苹果经销商推荐加拿大生产的辅助设备。
美国认为，苹果公司的购买承诺和生产承诺违反了GA TT第3条第4款（国民待遇条款）；第3条第5款（当地成份条款）；而出口承诺违反了GA TT第11条第1款第3项（一般取消数量限制条款）。
在案件的审理中，专家组虽然否定了美国的许多诉由，但最终还是认定FIRA法案违反了GA TT第3条第4款（国民待遇条款）。
专家组认为，要求企业必须购买原产于加拿大的产品，将使从国外进口的类似产品处于不利地位，违反了国民待遇条款。
专家组对FIRA案的裁决给国际社会发出了三个明确的信号：1）购买承诺这种投资措施是违反GA TT义务的；2)东道国管理和引导外资的权力可能会因为违反GA TT而受到国际的约束；3）多边贸易体制同样可以插手投资问题。
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法令
适用范围
限值
Total Pb：90mg/kg Total Hg：10mg/kg
豁免
含铅量的豁免 (a) 任何建筑大楼或工、农业设备内外部的表面涂层， 用于防腐蚀、防侵蚀 (b) 任何工、农业、公共场所的建筑（除建筑大楼）， 用于防腐蚀、防侵蚀 (c) 作为金属表面的润色涂层 (d) 用于交通信号标志上的涂层 (e) 用于广告牌上的图形艺术，或其他类似展示 (f) 工业楼宇的识别标志 (g) 用于艺术，手工艺或业余爱好中的材料，儿童使用 材料除外
Children’s Jewellery Regulations (SOR/2011-19)
儿童珠宝(<15岁)
玩具上的表面涂层（Sec.22）
Toys Regulations (SOR/2011-17)
禁止含有以下物质： (a)四氯化碳及任何含有四氯 化碳的物质 (b)甲醇及任何任何甲醇含量 大于1%的物质 (c) 在合理使用时，玩具上可接触的部分及可 石油馏出物及任何石油馏出物 能会被破坏而泄露的填充物（Sec.23） 含量大于10%的物质 (d)苯 (e)松脂及任何松脂含量大于 10%的物质 (f) 硼酸和硼酸盐 (g)乙 醚 禁止含有在正常使用中会直接 释放在嘴里的任何芳香，脂肪 族有机溶剂 禁止以下物质用于生产塑料： (a)重金属 (b)重金属混合物 (c)Sec.22&23提到的物质 (b)邻苯二甲酸酯(参见 Phthalates Regulations)
给儿童吹的气球
塑料
Phthalates Regulations (SOR/2010-298)
有乙烯基成分的儿童玩具和护理品 （<14岁）
DEHP, DBP and BBP <1000mg/kg; DINP, DIDP and DNOP <1000mg/kg (4岁以下儿童能 放入嘴中的玩具或护理品)
者嘴部接触的产品(如：婴儿奶瓶嘴、牙 胶、口水兜；饮料吸管、饮水管口，以及 其它饮用辅助品；乐器的吹口和运动器械 Total Pb：90mg/kg 的口含部件 符合以下所有要求的可接触部件，其总铅含量可超过 90毫克/千克： (a) 铅是构成该部件基本特性的必要成份； (b) 没有含铅量较少的替代部件；
油漆或其他类似材料(液体原材料)
Surface Coating Materials Regulations (SOR/2005-109)
家具及儿童物品上的表面涂层 Total Pb：90mg/kg
铅笔、艺术画笔材料上பைடு நூலகம்表面涂层
Total Pb：90mg/kg
Consumer Products Containing 除厨房用具以外，在正常使用中会与使用 Lead (Contact with Mouth) Regulations (SOR/2010-273)
CANADA CONSUMER PRODUCT SAFETY ACT
Definitions：
1.“surface coating material” means a paint or other similar material that dries to a solid film when a layer of it is applied to a surface. It does not include a material that becomes a part of the substrate. 2. “children’s jewellery” means jewellery that is manufactured , sized, decorated, packaged, advertised or sold in a manner that appeals primarily to children under 15 years of age but does not include merit badges, medals for achievement or other similar objects normally worn only occasionally. 3. “toy” means a product that is intended for use by a child in learning or play. 4. “child care article” means a product that is intended to facilitate the relaxation, sleep, hygiene, feeding, sucking or teething of a child under four years of age.
Regulations (SOR/2010-273)
三岁以下儿童在玩耍或学习中使用的产品 (例如：三岁以下儿童使用的儿童蜡笔、 儿童颜料和玩具)
(b) (c) 根据EN71-3测试，该部件中的可溶铅含量不超过 90毫克/千克。 Total Pb：600mg/kg Soluble Pb：90mg/kg(按照 EN71-3) *两个测试同时进行 Total Pb：90mg/kg Total Hg：None (10mg/kg ) Sb,As,Cd,Se, Ba:1000mg/kg (soluble)