专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关
专题十二主谓一致和倒装句试题部分解析
2.(2018东营,18)There
six countries in SCO(上合组织)at first, but now the number has in-
creased to eight.
A.is B.are
C.were D.will be
答案 C 句意:起初上合组织有六个国家,但是现在数字增加到八个了。本题考查主谓一
专题十二主谓一致和倒装句试题部 分x
4.(2017吉林,30)Both Lily and Lucy
to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all.
A.were invited B.was invited C.invited
答案 A 句意:昨天莉莉和露西都被邀请参加聚会了,但是她们根本没来。本题考查主谓一
—
them
over twenty.
A.A number of;are B.The number of;are
C.A number of;is D.The number of;is
答案 D 句意:——你们班有多少女孩?——她们的数量超过了20。本题考查短语 the num-
ber of与a number of的区别。the number of表示“……的数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,主
致和被动语态。主语both Lily and Lucy与invite之1间1 存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态;both...
中考英语 (山东专用)
专题十二 主谓一致和倒装句
专题十二主谓一致和倒装句试题部 分x
五年中考 A组 2014—2018年山东中考题组
1.(2018潍坊,25)—I always hate being late for school. — A.So am I. B.So do I. C.So I am. D.So I do. 答案 B 句意:——我一直讨厌上学迟到。——我也是。本题考查倒装句。“so+助动词+ 主语”结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况,也同样适用于后面的人或物,意为“……也一 样”。本句为肯定形式的倒装,强调“我”也讨厌上学迟到。 知识拓展 Me too.表示的是“和别人一样”的意思,通常不含有动作的意味。
练习题主谓一致和倒装句的应用及
练习题主谓一致和倒装句的应用及练习题主谓一致和倒装句的应用及例子主谓一致和倒装句是英语语法中重要的部分，它们有助于提高句子的准确性和表达能力。
在本文中，我们将探讨主谓一致和倒装句的应用，并提供一些例子来加深理解。
一、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
换句话说，当主语是单数时，谓语动词需要变成单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词需要变成复数形式。
下面是一些例子：1. My friend like/likes to play basketball.（我的朋友喜欢打篮球。
）2. The students study/studies hard for the exam.（学生们为考试努力学习。
）3. She enjoy/enjoys listening to music.（她喜欢听音乐。
）4. The dog bark/barks at strangers.（狗会对陌生人叫。
）5. Our family have/has dinner together every night.（我们一家每天晚上一起吃晚饭。
）二、倒装句倒装句是指在句子中将谓语动词放在主语之前，以达到强调或表达特定语气的目的。
在一般情况下，倒装句是由助动词、情态动词或副词开头的。
以下是一些倒装句的例子：1. Not only did he pass the exam, but he also got the highest score.（他不仅通过了考试，而且还得了最高分。
）2. Rarely have I seen such a beautiful sunset.（我很少见过如此美丽的日落。
）3. Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.（只有通过努力工作，你才能实现自己的目标。
）4. Hardly had she finished her presentation when the applause started.（她刚刚结束演讲，掌声就响起来了。
中考英语专题——主谓一致和倒装句的技巧解读及练习
主谓一致和倒装句【考点1】语法一致原则语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
例题1：---Jill, who______ that in the white coat?---It's my brother, Joe.A. didB. doesC. areD. is例题2：---Look! A woman with three children_______ crossing the street.---Let's help them.A. isB. areC. was例题3：The pair of trousers________ me. I'll take it.A. fitB. fitsC. will fit例题4：Climbing hills _____ good for our health.A. areB. isC. wasD. were例题5：—What are you going to do this weekend?—I together with my classmates ____ going to climb Mount Qian.A. isB. amC. areD. were例题6：—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon，but no one answered.—Sorry, I with my parents______ at that time.A. was shoppingB. were shoppingC. are shoppingD. went shopping例题7：Both Kate and I ________ ready for the new high school life.A. amB. isC. areD. be例题8：The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _______ smaller and smaller.A. becomeB. are becomingC. is becomingD. have become例题9：—Do you need more time to complete the task?—Yes. Another ten days ______ enough.A. isB. wasC. areD. were参考答案：DABBB AACA【考点2】意义一致原则意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
专题十二 主谓一致
专题十二主谓一致【学法导航】在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应该与主语的人称和数保持一致，如何判定，则要看句子的意思。
在多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思及强调的内容。
具体来说，有就近原则；意义一致原则；整体原则；个体原则。
掌握了这些原则，相信考生在今后的考试中就科以轻松地应对这一类型的考题。
考生掌握了这四条原则后，再看到题目的话，相信很容易就可以明白试题的考试意图，并得到正确的答案！在做题的过程中总结原则，并把原则运用到试题中去，是一种很有效的学习策略，当然在复习中应该在老师的指导下，抓住重点来攻克，总之要抓住重点记忆，做题弄清主谓，把握时态语态即可：（一）、复习时需重点注意的要点1.集体名词看作整体时，谓语动词用单数，看作各个成员时，谓语用复数。
如：His family isn’t large. His family are all fond of music.2.些名词如news, maths, physics等虽然有词尾“s”但意义上是单数，谓语动词要用单数。
如：The news is wonderful. Physics is an interesting subject.3.由数词+表示重量、里程、时间、金钱等名词所构成的复数名词主语，是当作一个整体看待的，后面用单数动词。
如：Five minutes is too short. Ten dollars is enough.4.主语后面跟有介词with或together with 引导的短语时，谓语动词一般与前面的主语的人称和数一致。
如：The teacher together with ten students is doing an experiment in the lab.5.主语当and连接的两个名词指同一人、同一事或同一概念时，and后面那个名词前没有冠词，谓语动词用单数。
如：The teacher and writer is respected by all the people around.形容词＋and＋形容词＋名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
Robert超强教案中考英语主谓一致+倒装句总结与真题详解
and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; is【解析】选B8. (2009·宁夏中考) The woman behind the girls ________ a famous actress.A. isB. areC. haveD. has【解析】选A9. (2009·河北中考) The news ________ very interesting! Tell me more!A. isB. areC. wereD. was【解析】选A10. – How many teachers are there in your school?-- About 150. One third of them ____ men teachers.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is11. When and where to go for the holiday ____ yet.A. have not been decidedB. is not decidedC. are not decidedD. has not been decided12. How time flies! Three years ____ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were13. – Do you know ____ the population of Yunnan____?-- Yes. It’s about forty-three million.A. how many; isB. what; isC. how much; isD. what; are14. Your trousers ____ dirty, you must have ____ washed.A. is, themB. are, itC. are, themD. is, it15. Not only the student but also Mr. Smith’s ____ tired of having one examination.A. isB. areC. wasD. were【真题剖析】1. (2009·德州中考) Either Eve or Herb ________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.A. haveB. hasC. wasD. were【解析】选B。
英语语法专项训练主谓一致和倒装句
主谓一致一.语法一致原则主语和谓语通常要在语法形式上取得一致。
即主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语是复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。
1.当and 或both and 连接两个或三个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Tom and Mike are good friends . Both Lucy and Lily are students .2.不定代词either, neither, each one, the other, another anybody, everything,nothing,no one, nobody,等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Is anything wrong with your bike ?3.由each, each…and , each… every…and , every…作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each boy and each girl was given a new book .4.主语后面接有with,along with ,together with , as well as , no less than ,morethan , including , besides, like , except , but 等词或短语时，谓语动词的数由主语的单复数决定。
Mr Green with his wife and his two daughters is coming to Beijing .5. a number of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The number of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
A number of trees are cut down . the number of students in our class is 32.6. a lot of ,lots of, plenty of, a pile of ,piles of , most of后加名词，分数或百分数+名词，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，如果名词是不可数名词，则谓语动词用单数形式，如果是可数名词复数，则谓语动词用复数形式。
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致(含练习题及答案)
高考英语语法专题复习：主谓一致名师箴言：主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在数上必须保持一致。
名师导航：第一关： 1. 语法一致原则的阐述语法一致原则 2. 语法一致原则的用法语法一致原则的阐述：主语和谓语动词之间的一致关系主要表现在“数”的形式上，即用作主语的名词词组中心词和谓语动词在单复数形式上的一致。
如果名词中心词是复数，动词就改用复数形式；如果名词中心词不是复数，而是单数名词或不可数名词，动词便用单数形式。
语法一致原则的用法：1.单数名词、代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句做主语时，谓语动词一般采用单数形式。
名词做主语：The student is clever.这个学生很聪明。
代词做主语：He is doing the experiment.他正在做实验。
动词不定式做主语：To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
动名词做主语：Persuading him to join us seems really hard.劝他加入我们看起来确实困难。
主语从句做主语：Whatever was left was taken away.无论剩下什么都被拿走了。
Whether we will go out for an outing tomorrow depends on the weather.我们明天去不去郊游取决于天气。
警示灯：一个主语从句做主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式。
但若从句谓语或从句后的表语是复数形式，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What they need are books.他们需要的是书。
2.当主语是and, both…and 连接的并列结构时，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，谓语动词用复数。
Tom and Jack were close friends.汤姆和杰克是亲密的朋友。
Both rice and wheat are grown by farmers in China.中国的农民既种植大米也种植小麦。
专题 主谓一致和倒装句--中考英语重点语法精讲精练(全国通用,含答案)
主谓一致和倒装句精讲—中考英语【考点】从单项选择到书面表达，都可能涉及到主谓一致的题，是中考试卷必考题目。
主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
主谓一致必须遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
语法一致原则是指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。
意义一致原则是主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致，即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，则谓语动词用复数形式；若主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
就近一致原则也叫邻近原则，是指谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。
倒装句因为与汉语语言习惯的不同和较多的句型结构而成为初中英语的难点，在中考试卷中也总有一定的比例，尤其在阅读理解和完形填空中对上下文的理解会有很大的影响，因此也是中考复习的重点。
【精讲01】语法一致原则谓语和主语通常从语法形式上取得一致，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也为复数形式。
如：The boy is clever enough to study maths well. 这个男孩够聪明，可以把数学学好。
Everybody in my class tries to do well in English. 我们班每个人都努力学好英语。
►下列情况谓语动词只能用单数：1）不可数名词或可数名词单数作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：Water is very important to the trees. 水对树来说非常重要。
2）动词不定式或者动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如：To improve your English is the most important work.提高你的英语是最重要的工作。
Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. 看电视太多对你的眼睛有害。
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专题十二主谓一致与倒装句测试过关姓名：_________ 做题时间：45分钟得分：__________I.单项选择。
( ) 1..Everyone ______ I come from Sichuan. Actually, I come from Shandong.A. findB. thinkC. findsD. thinks( ) 2. -David has been away for more than 25 days.-I miss him very much. You know, 25 days ____short.A. isB. isn'tC. areD. aren't( ) 3. Climbing hills ______of great help to our health.A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( ) 4.Yao Ming works hard on his English and ________A．so Liu Xiang does B．so is Liu XiangC．so does Liu Xiang D．so Liu Xiang is( ) 5. The reading room _____ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there.A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 6. There ___ some milk in the glass.A. isB. areC. beD. has( ) 7.How time flies! Three years _____ really a short time.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 8. In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and larger.A. is; areB. are; isC. have; isD. is; have( ) 9. Nobody but Li Hua ______ the secret.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. is known( ) 10. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.A. isB. areC. wereD. has been( ) 11 All but one ______ here just now.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. were( ) 12. When and where to build the school ____ yet.A. is not decidedB. are not decidedC. hasn’t been decidedD. have not decided( ) 13. A fork and knife ______ on the table.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been( ) 14 Where ________a will, there is a way.A. there hasB. isC. there isD. there are( ) 15. Each boy and each girl _______ an English dictionary yesterday.A. are givenB. was givenC. being givenD. were given( ) 16. The old ______ taken good care of in China.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 17. Half of the students ____got the same suggestion.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( ) 18. She is the only one of all the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are( ) 19. Something ______ wrong with my TV set.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are( ) 20. Either Tim or I_______ a boss.A. amB. isC. areD. be( ) 21. Fifty yuan _______ enough for the blue coat.A. isB. areC. hasD. have( ) 22. Ten plus five ________ fifteen.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( )23. Physics _________very interesting.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 24. The Smiths _____gone to Paris for a holiday.A. wasB. isC. haveD. has( ) 25.Every minute and second ______ very important to us.A. areB. isC. wereD. has( ) 26.My hobby _______collecting stamps.A. isB. areC. had beenD. have been( ) 27. My family __TV when Tom came in.A. is watchingB. are watchingC. was watchingD. were watching( )28. One of the books on the desk____ missing.A. wereB. wasC. hasD. had( ) 29.A large number of students _____ fond of folk music very much.A. amB. isC. areD. likes( ) 30. The police _______searching the house for the thief now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 31. The writer and poet _______ interested in action movies.A. amB. isC. areD. being( ) 32. Three-fourths of the work ____today.A. has finishedB. has been finishedC. have finishedD. have been finished( ) 33. More than 70 percent of world's radio programs _______broadcast in English.A. isB. wasC. areD. be( ) 34. Not only Judy but also Helen _____ watching TV now.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are( ) 35. Four days _______enough for me to finish the project, I need a fifth day.A. isn’tB. isC. aren’tD. are( ) 35. Neither Lucy nor Lily _____a doctor.A. amB. isC. beD. are( ) 36. There ______ any new words in lesson 2, It is very easy.A. isB. aren’tC. isn’tD. are( ) 37. Maths ______ my favorite subject.A. beB. isC. amD. are( ) 38.The old woman with the two dogs _____ when the earthquake happened. A. were sleeping B. is sleepingC. was sleepingD. are sleeping( ) 39. Everyone except Tess and Ted ____there when the leaders came in.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 40. The movie is very boring. ______of us wants to go to see it again.A. NeitherB. BothC. AllD. Some( ) 41. —What’s on the table?—There _____some potatoes and tomatoes on it.A. isB. areC. wasD. were( ) 42. This pair of sun glasses ______mine.A. amB. isC. areD. were( ) 43. Both Jim and Jack ______ to the party last night.A. invitedB. was invitedC. had invitedD. were invited( ) 44. If you don’t go swimming tomorrow, ____.A. so I don’t goB. nor will IC. so do ID. neither do I( ) 45. The singer and the dancer __come to Xingyi.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is( ) 46. The children in this class each _____a new school bag.A. haveB. hasC. has gotD. is having( ) 47. Lily hasn't finished her work yet.A. So has he.B. Neither has he.C. He has too.D. He hasn't too.( ) 48. --She is very beautiful in her class. --______.A. So is sheB. So she isC. Neither does sheD. Nor is she( ) 49.You as well as she to blame for the traffic accident.A. areB. isC. haveD. has( ) 50 There _____ a chair and five desks in the teachers’ office.A. isB. amC. areD. were( ) 51. Only when you remember all the new words _______study English well.A. can youB. you canC. did youD. you could( ) 52. ________ that there were so many girls in this school before.A. Little I knewB. Little did I knowC. Little I did I knowD. Little had I known( ) 53. Seldom ______go to school by bike.A. did IB. do IC. I doD. I have to( ) 54. Only in this way ____finish the work on time.A. you are able toB. you canC. are you able toD. have you been able to( ) 55. Not until yesterday_______ the truth about the accident.A. I knewB. I did knowC. I had knownD. did I know( ) 56. _____ that they are caught by the hunters(猎人) easily.A. So foolish are those animalsB. So foolish those animals areC. Such animals very foolish areD. Such foolish animals are( ) 57. There _____ some old pictures on the wall.A. isB. remainsC. remainD. was( ) 58. Hardly ________ my homework when Jim came to visit him.A. have I finishedB. had I finishedC. I had finishedD. I have finished( ) 59. No sooner __ the cinema than the film began.A. has she got toB. she has got toC. had she reachedD. she had reached( ) 60. Only if you help me _______ succeed.A. I mayB. I canC. may ID. I couldII. 用所给词的正确形式填空。