信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

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计算机常用术语中英文对照表

计算机常用术语中英文对照表
软盘
SUN
(美国)SUN公司
Front?door coupling
前门耦合
Code segment
代替段
Gateway
网关、信关
Data segment
数据段
General software
通用软件
Extra segment
附加段
Header
文件头
System heap
系统堆
Icons
图象、图标
System folder
系统文件夹
Individual system
分离(单)系统
TCP
传送层控制协议
Indirect coupling
间接耦合
Trapdoor generator
陷门生成程序
Initialization
初始化
Track
磁盘道
Internet
互连网
UNIX
UNIX操作系统
Interrupt vector
中断向量
个人计算机
CLUSTER
簇(聚类)
PROM
可编程序只读存贮器
CODE resources
代码资源
Production system
生成系统
Command shell
命令外壳
Pointer
指针
COM files
COM文件
Program segment prefix(PSP)
程序段前缀
Compuserve
原始设备制造商
C compiler
C语言编译
Original vendor media
原始供应商介质
Character escape sequence

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

Hacker 黑客,最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人,而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人HomePage 主页,通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼Internet国际互联网,因特网internet 互联网,泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏NII National InformationInfrastructure国家信息基础结构,俗称信息高速公路POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议Proxy Server 代理服务器,一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器,它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查,从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商Telnet远程登录UNINET中国联通互联网URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议Web环球网WWW World Wide Web万维网技术标准Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型,一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间IEEE Institution of Electrical andElectronics电气和电子工程师学会(美国)ISO International StandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织ISO 9000一种质量管理标准JPEG Joint Photographic ExpertsGroup联合图象专家组规范,一种图象压缩标准MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式,它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小,令其容易存储和在网上传输MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准,其中MPEG1是最常用的,为VCD所采用,MPEG2则为DVD所采用Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连,用于各种型号计算机OSI Reference Model之间通讯的国际标准PCMCIA Personal Computer MemoryCard International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会PnP Plug and Play即插即用PPP Peer-Peer Protocol端对端协议SMTP Simple Message TransferProtocol用于电子邮件的传输协议TCP/IP Transfer ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/Internet协议,目前Internet上正使用着的、最流行的网际互联协议WAP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议,使移动电话能访问Internet的协议X.25用于计算机接入分组交换网的标准X.400用于国际电子函件分布系统的标准X.500Internet上一种目录服务标准,用于查询检索信息方面多媒体AOD Audial-On-Demand音频点播CD Compact Disk光盘DAB数字音频广播DVB,DVB-T数字视频广播,地面数字视频广播DVD Digital Video Disk数字化视频光盘LD Laser Disc激光视盘VCD Video Compact Disk视频高密光盘VOD Video-On-Demand视频点播技术应用BOM Bill of Material 物料清单--指用数据格式来描述产品结构的文件BPI Business ProcessImprovement业务流程改进BPR Business ProcessReengineering企业流程再造CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Education计算机辅助教育CAI Computer Aided Instruction计算机辅助教育CAM Computer Aided Management计算机辅助管理CAPP Computer Aided Processplanning计算机工艺辅助设计CAQ computer Aided Quality计算机辅助质量管理CE Concurrent Engineering 并行工程--是对产品及其相关过程(包括制造过程和支持过程)进行并行、集成设计的一种系统化工作模式CIMS Computer IntegratedManufacture System计算机集成制造系统EAI Enterprise ApplicationIntegrated企业应用集成DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统--是围绕着决策行动主体进行的支持管理人员进行非程序性决策的一种信息系统EAM Enterprise Asset Management企业资产管理EMS Electronic MailService/Express Mail Service电子邮件服务/邮政特快专递FMS Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统GIS Geographic Information 地理信息系统SystemGT Group Technology 成组技术--成组技术的核心原理是把尺寸、形状、工艺相近似的零件组成一个零件组,按零件组制订工艺进行生产制造,这样就扩大了批量,减少了品种,便于采用高效率的生产方法,从而提高了劳动生产率。

100个信息工程专业术语中英文

100个信息工程专业术语中英文

100个信息工程专业术语中英文全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇1Information engineering is a vast field that covers a wide range of knowledge and skills. In this article, we will introduce 100 important terms and concepts in information engineering, both in English and Chinese.1. Artificial Intelligence (AI) - 人工智能2. Machine Learning - 机器学习3. Deep Learning - 深度学习4. Natural Language Processing (NLP) - 自然语言处理5. Computer Vision - 计算机视觉6. Data Mining - 数据挖掘7. Big Data - 大数据8. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网9. Cloud Computing - 云计算10. Virtual Reality (VR) - 虚拟现实11. Augmented Reality (AR) - 增强现实12. Cybersecurity - 网络安全13. Cryptography - 密码学14. Blockchain - 区块链15. Information System - 信息系统16. Database Management System (DBMS) - 数据库管理系统17. Relational Database - 关系数据库18. NoSQL - 非关系型数据库19. SQL (Structured Query Language) - 结构化查询语言20. Data Warehouse - 数据仓库21. Data Mart - 数据集市22. Data Lake - 数据湖23. Data Modeling - 数据建模24. Data Cleansing - 数据清洗25. Data Visualization - 数据可视化26. Hadoop - 分布式存储和计算框架27. Spark - 大数据处理框架28. Kafka - 流数据处理平台29. Elasticsearch - 开源搜索引擎30. Cyber-Physical System (CPS) - 嵌入式系统31. System Integration - 系统集成32. Network Architecture - 网络架构33. Network Protocol - 网络协议34. TCP/IP - 传输控制协议/互联网协议35. OSI Model - 开放系统互连参考模型36. Router - 路由器37. Switch - 交换机38. Firewall - 防火墙39. Load Balancer - 负载均衡器40. VPN (Virtual Private Network) - 虚拟专用网络41. SDN (Software-Defined Networking) - 软件定义网络42. CDN (Content Delivery Network) - 内容分发网络43. VoIP (Voice over Internet Protocol) - 互联网语音44. Unified Communications - 统一通信45. Mobile Computing - 移动计算46. Mobile Application Development - 移动应用开发47. Responsive Web Design - 响应式网页设计48. UX/UI Design - 用户体验/用户界面设计49. Agile Development - 敏捷开发50. DevOps - 开发与运维51. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) - 持续集成/持续部署52. Software Testing - 软件测试53. Bug Tracking - 缺陷跟踪54. Version Control - 版本控制55. Git - 分布式版本控制系统56. Agile Project Management - 敏捷项目管理57. Scrum - 敏捷开发框架58. Kanban - 看板管理法59. Waterfall Model - 瀑布模型60. Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) - 软件开发生命周期61. Requirements Engineering - 需求工程62. Software Architecture - 软件架构63. Software Design Patterns - 软件设计模式64. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) - 面向对象编程65. Functional Programming - 函数式编程66. Procedural Programming - 过程式编程67. Dynamic Programming - 动态规划68. Static Analysis - 静态分析69. Code Refactoring - 代码重构70. Code Review - 代码审查71. Code Optimization - 代码优化72. Software Development Tools - 软件开发工具73. Integrated Development Environment (IDE) - 集成开发环境74. Version Control System - 版本控制系统75. Bug Tracking System - 缺陷跟踪系统76. Code Repository - 代码仓库77. Build Automation - 构建自动化78. Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) - 持续集成/持续部署79. Code Coverage - 代码覆盖率80. Code Review - 代码审查81. Software Development Methodologies - 软件开发方法论82. Waterfall Model - 瀑布模型83. Agile Development - 敏捷开发84. Scrum - 看板管理法85. Kanban - 看板管理法86. Lean Development - 精益开发87. Extreme Programming (XP) - 极限编程88. Test-Driven Development (TDD) - 测试驱动开发89. Behavior-Driven Development (BDD) - 行为驱动开发90. Model-Driven Development (MDD) - 模型驱动开发91. Design Patterns - 设计模式92. Creational Patterns - 创建型模式93. Structural Patterns - 结构型模式94. Behavioral Patterns - 行为型模式95. Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC) - 软件开发生命周期96. Requirement Analysis - 需求分析97. System Design - 系统设计98. Implementation - 实施99. Testing - 测试100. Deployment - 部署These terms are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to information engineering. As technology continues to advance, new terms and concepts will emerge, shaping the future of this dynamic field. Whether you are a student, a professional, or just someone interested in technology, familiarizing yourself with these terms will help you navigate the complex world of information engineering.篇2100 Information Engineering Professional Terms in English1. Algorithm - a set of instructions for solving a problem or performing a task2. Computer Science - the study of computers and their applications3. Data Structures - the way data is organized in a computer system4. Networking - the practice of linking computers together to share resources5. Cybersecurity - measures taken to protect computer systems from unauthorized access or damage6. Software Engineering - the application of engineering principles to software development7. Artificial Intelligence - the simulation of human intelligence by machines8. Machine Learning - a type of artificial intelligence that enables machines to learn from data9. Big Data - large and complex sets of data that require specialized tools to process10. Internet of Things (IoT) - the network of physical devices connected through the internet11. Cloud Computing - the delivery of computing services over the internet12. Virtual Reality - a computer-generated simulation of a real or imagined environment13. Augmented Reality - the integration of digital information with the user's environment14. Data Mining - the process of discovering patterns in large data sets15. Quantum Computing - the use of quantum-mechanical phenomena to perform computation16. Cryptography - the practice of securing communication by encoding it17. Data Analytics - the process of analyzing data to extract meaningful insights18. Information Retrieval - the process of finding relevant information in a large dataset19. Web Development - the process of creating websites and web applications20. Mobile Development - the process of creating mobile applications21. User Experience (UX) - the overall experience of a user interacting with a product22. User Interface (UI) - the visual and interactive aspects of a product that a user interacts with23. Software Architecture - the design and organization of software components24. Systems Analysis - the process of studying a system's requirements to improve its efficiency25. Computer Graphics - the creation of visual content using computer software26. Embedded Systems - systems designed to perform a specific function within a larger system27. Information Security - measures taken to protect information from unauthorized access28. Database Management - the process of organizing and storing data in a database29. Cloud Security - measures taken to protect data stored in cloud computing environments30. Agile Development - a software development methodology that emphasizes collaboration and adaptability31. DevOps - a set of practices that combine software development and IT operations to improve efficiency32. Continuous Integration - the practice of integrating code changes into a shared repository frequently33. Machine Vision - the use of cameras and computers to process visual information34. Predictive Analytics - the use of data and statistical algorithms to predict future outcomes35. Information Systems - the study of how information is used in organizations36. Data Visualization - the representation of data in visual formats to make it easier to understand37. Edge Computing - the practice of processing data closer to its source rather than in a centralized data center38. Natural Language Processing - the ability of computers to understand and generate human language39. Cyber Physical Systems - systems that integrate physical and computational elements40. Computer Vision - the ability of computers to interpret and understand visual information41. Information Architecture - the structural design of information systems42. Information Technology - the use of computer systems to manage and process information43. Computational Thinking - a problem-solving approach that uses computer science concepts44. Embedded Software - software that controls hardware devices in an embedded system45. Data Engineering - the process of collecting, processing, and analyzing data46. Software Development Life Cycle - the process of developing software from conception to deployment47. Internet Security - measures taken to protectinternet-connected systems from cyber threats48. Application Development - the process of creating software applications for specific platforms49. Network Security - measures taken to protect computer networks from unauthorized access50. Artificial Neural Networks - computational models inspired by the biological brain's neural networks51. Systems Engineering - the discipline that focuses on designing and managing complex systems52. Information Management - the process of collecting, storing, and managing information within an organization53. Sensor Networks - networks of sensors that collect and transmit data for monitoring and control purposes54. Data Leakage - the unauthorized transmission of data to an external source55. Software Testing - the process of evaluating software to ensure it meets requirements and functions correctly56. Internet Protocol (IP) - a set of rules for sending data over a network57. Machine Translation - the automated translation of text from one language to another58. Cryptocurrency - a digital or virtual form of currency that uses cryptography for security59. Software Deployment - the process of making software available for use by end-users60. Computer Forensics - the process of analyzing digital evidence for legal or investigative purposes61. Virtual Private Network (VPN) - a secure connection that allows users to access a private network over a public network62. Internet Service Provider (ISP) - a company that provides access to the internet63. Data Center - a facility that houses computing and networking equipment for processing and storing data64. Network Protocol - a set of rules for communication between devices on a network65. Project Management - the practice of planning, organizing, and overseeing a project to achieve its goals66. Data Privacy - measures taken to protect personal data from unauthorized access or disclosure67. Software License - a legal agreement that governs the use of software68. Information Ethics - the study of ethical issues related to the use of information technology69. Search Engine Optimization (SEO) - the process of optimizing websites to rank higher in search engine results70. Internet of Everything (IoE) - the concept of connecting all physical and digital objects to the internet71. Software as a Service (SaaS) - a software delivery model in which applications are hosted by a provider and accessed over the internet72. Data Warehousing - the process of collecting and storing data from various sources for analysis and reporting73. Cloud Storage - the practice of storing data online in remote servers74. Mobile Security - measures taken to protect mobile devices from security threats75. Web Hosting - the service of providing storage space and access for websites on the internet76. Malware - software designed to harm a computer system or its users77. Information Governance - the process of managing information to meet legal, regulatory, and business requirements78. Enterprise Architecture - the practice of aligning an organization's IT infrastructure with its business goals79. Data Backup - the process of making copies of data to protect against loss or corruption80. Data Encryption - the process of converting data into a code to prevent unauthorized access81. Social Engineering - the manipulation of individuals to disclose confidential information82. Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) - the network of medical devices connected through the internet83. Content Management System (CMS) - software used to create and manage digital content84. Blockchain - a decentralized digital ledger used to record transactions85. Open Source - software that is publicly accessible for modification and distribution86. Network Monitoring - the process of monitoring and managing network performance and security87. Data Governance - the process of managing data to ensure its quality, availability, and security88. Software Patch - a piece of code used to fix a software vulnerability or add new features89. Zero-Day Exploit - a security vulnerability that is exploited before the vendor has a chance to patch it90. Data Migration - the process of moving data from one system to another91. Business Intelligence - the use of data analysis tools to gain insights into business operations92. Secure Socket Layer (SSL) - a protocol that encrypts data transmitted over the internet93. Mobile Device Management (MDM) - the practice of managing and securing mobile devices in an organization94. Dark Web - the part of the internet that is not indexed by search engines and often used for illegal activities95. Knowledge Management - the process of capturing, organizing, and sharing knowledge within an organization96. Data Cleansing - the process of detecting and correcting errors in a dataset97. Software Documentation - written information that describes how software works98. Open Data - data that is freely available for anyone to use and redistribute99. Predictive Maintenance - the use of data analytics to predict when equipment will need maintenance100. Software Licensing - the legal terms and conditions that govern the use and distribution of softwareThis list of 100 Information Engineering Professional Terms in English provides a comprehensive overview of key concepts and technologies in the field of information technology. These terms cover a wide range of topics, including computer science, data analysis, network security, and software development. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you can better understand and communicate about the complex and rapidly evolving world of information engineering.篇3100 Information Engineering Professional Terms1. Algorithm - 算法2. Artificial Intelligence - 人工智能3. Big Data - 大数据4. Cloud Computing - 云计算5. Cryptography - 密码学6. Data Mining - 数据挖掘7. Database - 数据库8. Deep Learning - 深度学习9. Digital Signal Processing - 数字信号处理10. Internet of Things - 物联网11. Machine Learning - 机器学习12. Network Security - 网络安全13. Object-Oriented Programming - 面向对象编程14. Operating System - 操作系统15. Programming Language - 编程语言16. Software Engineering - 软件工程17. Web Development - 网页开发18. Agile Development - 敏捷开发19. Cybersecurity - 网络安全20. Data Analytics - 数据分析21. Network Protocol - 网络协议22. Artificial Neural Network - 人工神经网络23. Cloud Security - 云安全24. Data Visualization - 数据可视化25. Distributed Computing - 分布式计算26. Information Retrieval - 信息检索27. IoT Security - 物联网安全28. Machine Translation - 机器翻译29. Mobile App Development - 移动应用开发30. Software Architecture - 软件架构31. Data Warehousing - 数据仓库32. Network Architecture - 网络架构33. Robotics - 机器人技术34. Virtual Reality - 虚拟现实35. Web Application - 网页应用36. Biometrics - 生物识别技术37. Computer Graphics - 计算机图形学38. Cyber Attack - 网络攻击39. Data Compression - 数据压缩40. Network Management - 网络管理41. Operating System Security - 操作系统安全42. Real-Time Systems - 实时系统43. Social Media Analytics - 社交媒体分析44. Blockchain Technology - 区块链技术45. Computer Vision - 计算机视觉46. Data Integration - 数据集成47. Game Development - 游戏开发48. IoT Devices - 物联网设备49. Multimedia Systems - 多媒体系统50. Software Quality Assurance - 软件质量保证51. Data Science - 数据科学52. Information Security - 信息安全53. Machine Vision - 机器视觉54. Natural Language Processing - 自然语言处理55. Software Testing - 软件测试56. Chatbot - 聊天机器人57. Computer Networks - 计算机网络58. Cyber Defense - 网络防御60. Image Processing - 图像处理61. IoT Sensors - 物联网传感器62. Neural Network - 神经网络63. Network Traffic Analysis - 网络流量分析64. Software Development Life Cycle - 软件开发周期65. Data Governance - 数据治理66. Information Technology - 信息技术67. Malware Analysis - 恶意软件分析68. Online Privacy - 在线隐私69. Speech Recognition - 语音识别70. Cyber Forensics - 网络取证71. Data Anonymization - 数据匿名化72. IoT Platform - 物联网平台73. Network Infrastructure - 网络基础设施74. Predictive Analytics - 预测分析75. Software Development Tools - 软件开发工具77. Information Security Management - 信息安全管理78. Network Monitoring - 网络监控79. Software Deployment - 软件部署80. Data Encryption - 数据加密81. IoT Gateway - 物联网网关82. Network Topology - 网络拓扑结构83. Quantum Computing - 量子计算84. Software Configuration Management - 软件配置管理85. Data Lakes - 数据湖86. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) - 基础设施即服务87. Network Virtualization - 网络虚拟化88. Robotic Process Automation - 机器人流程自动化89. Software as a Service (SaaS) - 软件即服务90. Data Governance - 数据治理91. Information Security Policy - 信息安全政策92. Network Security Risk Assessment - 网络安全风险评估93. Secure Software Development - 安全软件开发94. Internet Security - 互联网安全95. Secure Coding Practices - 安全编码实践96. Secure Network Design - 安全网络设计97. Software Security Testing - 软件安全测试98. IoT Security Standards - 物联网安全标准99. Network Security Monitoring - 网络安全监控100. Vulnerability Management - 漏洞管理These terms cover a wide range of topics within the field of Information Engineering, and are essential in understanding and discussing the various aspects of this discipline. It is important for professionals in this field to be familiar with these terms in order to effectively communicate and collaborate with others in the industry.。

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 互联网 (Internet)2. 网络安全 (Cybersecurity)3. 云计算 (Cloud Computing)5. 大数据 (Big Data)6. 机器学习 (Machine Learning)7. 物联网 (Internet of Things)8. 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)9. 增强现实 (Augmented Reality)10. 数字化转型 (Digital Transformation)11. 数据挖掘 (Data Mining)12. 信息安全 (Information Security)13. 信息技术 (Information Technology)15. 服务器 (Server)16. 客户端 (Client)17. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)18. 软件开发 (Software Development)19. 数据库 (Database)20. 编程语言 (Programming Language)21. 操作系统 (Operating System)22. 硬件 (Hardware)23. 软件 (Software)24. 网络基础设施 (Network Infrastructure)26. 数字营销 (Digital Marketing)27. 网络攻击 (Cyber Attack)28. 数据加密 (Data Encryption)29. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)30. 网络安全漏洞 (Cybersecurity Vulnerability)31. 信息系统 (Information System)32. 网络安全策略 (Cybersecurity Strategy)33. 网络安全意识 (Cybersecurity Awareness)34. 数字化战略 (Digital Strategy)35. 网络安全法规 (Cybersecurity Regulation)36. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)37. 网络安全解决方案 (Cybersecurity Solution)38. 网络安全威胁 (Cybersecurity Threat)39. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)40. 网络安全审计 (Cybersecurity Audit)41. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)42. 网络安全监控 (Cybersecurity Monitoring)43. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)44. 网络安全事件响应 (Cybersecurity Incident Response)45. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)46. 网络安全评估 (Cybersecurity Assessment)47. 信息安全意识提升 (Information Security Awareness)48. 网络安全培训 (Cybersecurity Training)49. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)50. 网络安全管理体系 (Cybersecurity Management System)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)60. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)信息技术常用术语中英文对照表51. 网络服务 (Network Service)52. 数据传输 (Data Transmission)53. 信息架构 (Information Architecture)54. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)55. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)56. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)57. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)58. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)59. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)Management)61. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)62. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)63. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)64. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)65. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)66. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)67. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)68. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)69. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)70. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification)71. 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)72. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)73. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)74. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)75. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)76. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)77. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)78. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)79. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)80. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)81. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)82. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)83. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)84. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)85. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification). 信息安全管理体系 (Information Security Management System)87. 信息安全策略 (Information Security Strategy)88. 信息安全培训 (Information Security Training)89. 信息安全意识 (Information Security Awareness)90. 信息安全风险管理 (Information Security Risk Management)91. 信息安全事件 (Information Security Incident)92. 信息安全标准 (Information Security Standard)93. 信息安全法规 (Information Security Regulation)94. 信息安全解决方案 (Information Security Solution)95. 信息安全威胁 (Information Security Threat)96. 信息安全监控 (Information Security Monitoring)97. 信息安全评估 (Information Security Assessment)98. 信息安全政策 (Information Security Policy)99. 信息安全审计 (Information Security Audit)100. 信息安全认证 (Information Security Certification) 101. 数据库管理系统 (Database Management System)102. 编程语言 (Programming Language)103. 硬件 (Hardware)104. 软件 (Software)105. 操作系统 (Operating System) 106. 服务器 (Server)107. 客户端 (Client)108. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 109. 软件开发 (Software Development) 110. 数据库 (Database)111. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 112. 操作系统 (Operating System) 113. 硬件 (Hardware)114. 软件 (Software)115. 服务器 (Server)116. 客户端 (Client)117. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 118. 软件开发 (Software Development) 119. 数据库 (Database)120. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 121. 操作系统 (Operating System) 122. 硬件 (Hardware)123. 软件 (Software)124. 服务器 (Server)125. 客户端 (Client)126. 网络协议 (Network Protocol)127. 软件开发 (Software Development) 128. 数据库 (Database)129. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 130. 操作系统 (Operating System) 131. 硬件 (Hardware)132. 软件 (Software)133. 服务器 (Server)134. 客户端 (Client)135. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 136. 软件开发 (Software Development) 137. 数据库 (Database)138. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 139. 操作系统 (Operating System) 140. 硬件 (Hardware)141. 软件 (Software)142. 服务器 (Server)143. 客户端 (Client)144. 网络协议 (Network Protocol) 145. 软件开发 (Software Development) 146. 数据库 (Database)147. 编程语言 (Programming Language) 148. 操作系统 (Operating System) 149. 硬件 (Hardware)150. 软件 (Software)。

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表

信息技术常用术语中英文对照表1. 计算机网络 Computer Network2. 互联网 Internet3. 局域网 Local Area Network (LAN)4. 带宽 Bandwidth5. 路由器 Router6. 交换机 Switch7. 防火墙 Firewall8. 病毒 Virus9. 木马 Trojan10. 黑客 Hacker11. 中央处理器 Central Processing Unit (CPU)12. 内存 Random Access Memory (RAM)13. 硬盘 Hard Disk Drive (HDD)14. 固态硬盘 Solid State Drive (SSD)15. 显卡 Graphics Card16. 主板 Motherboard17. BIOS Basic Input/Output System18. 操作系统 Operating System19. 应用程序 Application20. 编程语言 Programming Language21. 数据库 Database22. 服务器 Server23. 客户端 Client24. 云计算 Cloud Computing25. 大数据 Big Data27. 机器学习 Machine Learning28. 深度学习 Deep Learning29. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality (VR)30. 增强现实 Augmented Reality (AR)31. 网络安全 Network Security32. 数据加密 Data Encryption33. 数字签名 Digital Signature34. 身份验证 Authentication35. 访问控制 Access Control36. 数据备份 Data Backup37. 数据恢复 Data Recovery38. 系统升级 System Upgrade39. 系统优化 System Optimization40. 技术支持 Technical Support当然,让我们继续丰富这个信息技术常用术语的中英文对照表:41. 网络协议 Network Protocol42. IP地址 Internet Protocol Address43. 域名系统 Domain Name System (DNS)44. HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol45. Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure46. FTP File Transfer Protocol47. SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol48. POP3 Post Office Protocol 349. IMAP Internet Message Access Protocol50. TCP/IP Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol51. 无线局域网 Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN)52. 蓝牙 Bluetooth53. 无线保真 WiFi (Wireless Fidelity)54. 4G Fourth Generation55. 5G Fifth Generation56. 物联网 Internet of Things (IoT)57. 云服务 Cloud Service58. 网络存储 Network Attached Storage (NAS)59. 分布式文件系统 Distributed File System60. 数据中心 Data Center61. 系统分析 Systems Analysis62. 系统设计 Systems Design63. 软件开发 Software Development64. 系统集成 Systems Integration65. 软件测试 Software Testing66. 质量保证 Quality Assurance67. 项目管理 Project Management68. 技术文档 Technical Documentation69. 用户手册 User Manual70. 知识库 Knowledge Base71. 网络拓扑 Network Topology72. 星型网络 Star Network73. 环形网络 Ring Network74. 总线型网络 Bus Network75. 树形网络 Tree Network76. 点对点网络 PeertoPeer Network77. 宽带接入 Broadband Access78. DSL Digital Subscriber Line79. 光纤到户 Fiber To The Home (FTTH)80. VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol通过这份对照表,希望您能更加轻松地理解和应用信息技术领域的专业术语。

计算机IT产品常用词汇中英文对照表

计算机IT产品常用词汇中英文对照表

计算机IT产品常用词汇中英文对照表科技高速发展的今天,从一些IT电子产品的说明书上,你是否看到一些缩写的英文,想了解这些缩写的词汇吗,为大家整理了常见的中英文对照表,供大家查阅学习!Acer--> 宏基公司A/D--> 模拟/数据Address bus--> 地址总线ALT=Alternate--> 转换键/更改/更动ALT=Alteration Switch--> 转换开关AMD=Advanced Micro Devices Inc. --> 高级微设备公司AMI=American Megatrends Inc. --> 美国米格特雷德公司AGP=Accelerated Graphics Port --> 图形加速端口API=Application Program Interface --> 应用程序接口APM=Advanced Power Driver --> 高级动力驱动器ASCII=American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换用标准码BIN --> 收集器/二进制BIOS=Basic Input/Output System --> 基本输入输出系统Bit --> 位Block --> 模块BS=Backspace --> 退格键Cache --> 高速缓存CD=Compact Disc --> 致密盘,光盘CGA=Colour Graphic Adapter --> 彩色图形显示器CHCP=Display The Active Code Page Number --> 显示活动模式页码数Chips --> 芯片Clock Freq 时钟频率CMOS=Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor --> 互补型金属氧化物半导体CN=Connector --> 连接器Columns --> 列Com=Concatenation of Merge Way--> 串行口Control lines --> 控制线Controller --> 控制器Copyright --> 版权CPU=Central Processing Unit --> 中央处理器CRT=Circuits --> 电路CRT=Cathode Ray Tube --> 阴极射线管CTRL=Control --> 控制/控制键Cylinder --> 磁柱面Cyrix--->西列克斯公司DAta Bus --->数据总线Daughterboard--->子板3 -Ds= 3-Dimension studio --->三维绘图工作室DEL=Delete --->删除键DHCP=Dynamic Handle Configrue Processor--->动态配置处理器DM=Disk Manager --->磁盘管理器DMA=Direct Memory Access --->存储器直接存取(访问)DOT=Device Operating Terminal--->设备操作终端DPMI=Data Processing Memory Information--->数据处理内存信息DRAM=Dynamic Random-Access Memory--->动态随机存储器DRV=Drive --->驱动器DSP=Digital Signal Processor --->数字信号处理器EGA=Enhanced Graphic Adapter--->增强型图形显示器EMM=Expanded Memory Management--->扩展内存管理EMS=Expanded Memory System --->扩展内存系统EMS=Expanded Memory Specification --->扩展内存规范Encoded Keyboard --->编码键盘EROM=Erasable Read Only Memory--->可擦除只读存储器ESC=Escape --->退出键/退出系统ESDI=Enhanced Small Device Interface--->增强型小型设备界面(接口)FDD=Floppy Disk Drive --->软驱FPU=Floating Point Unit --->浮点处理器(数学协处理器)GB=Gigabyte --->千兆字节Gold Finger--->金插脚HDD=Hard Disk Light-emitting diode--->硬盘指示灯(发光二极管)Head--->磁头HPM=Hyper-Page-Mode--->超页模式IBM=International Business Machines Corporation--->国际商业机器公司ID=Identifier--->标识符ID=Inside Diameter--->内径IDE=Insede Diameter Enhanced--->内部直径增强接口INS=Insert--->插入行/插入键Intel--->英特尔公司Interleave--->交叉(存取)因子Intersections--->内部结点I/O=Input/Output---->输入输出IRC=Interrupt Controller--->中断控制IRQ=Interrupt Require --->中断请求Joysticks--->操纵杆JP(Jumper)--->跳线JCP=Jumper Channel Port--->跳通道线端KB=Kilobytes--->千字节KB=Keyboard--->键盘Land Zone Cylinder--->焊盘存储区磁柱面LASER=Light Amplification By Stimulation Emission Of Eadiation--->激光/镭射LPT=Line Parrallel Tandem--->并行口Mainboard--->主板MAP=Microprocessor Application Project--->微处理机应用计划/ 整理Master Clock--->主时钟MCI=Media Control Interface--->媒体控制接口MIDI=Musecal Instrument Digital Interface--->乐器数字接口Modem=Modulator and Demodulator--->调制解调器Motherboard--->母板MPU=Micro-Processor(Processing) Unit--->微处理器MS=Microsoft---->微软MS=Memory System/Main Storage--->内存/主存NMOS=Negative Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor--->阴极金属氧化物半导体NT=New Technology--->新技术NTAS=New Technology Advanced Server--->新技术超级服务器NTFS=New Technology File System--->新科技文件系统PC=Private Compatible Machine--->个人兼容机PCI=Peripheral Component Interconnect--->外围元件互连PDI=Program Device Information--->程序设备信息PDQ=Parrallel Data Query--->并行数据查询Peripherals--->外设PgDn=Page Down--->向下翻页PgUp=Page Up--->向上翻页Pins--->插脚PMOS=Positive Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor--->阳极金属氧化物半导体Power--->电源Precompensation Cylinder--->预补偿磁柱面Printer--->打印机/打印PROM=Programmable Read Only Memory--->可编程序只读存储器RAM=Random-Access Memory--->随机存储器/内存RBS=Remote Boot Service--->远程引导(启动)服务Regulator--->调整器Reset--->复位/复位键REV.=Revision--->版本号RISC=Reduced Instruction Set Computer--->精减指令集计算机系统ROM=Read Only Memory--->只读存储器Rows--->行RTC=Real Time Clock--->实时钟SB=Sound Blaster--->有声装置/声卡SCSI=Small Computer System Interface--->小型计算机系统界面(接口)Sector--->扇区Selector--->选择器SFT=Shifter--->换档键SIMM(Single-In-Line Memory Modules)--->单列直插式内存模块SL=Slot--->插槽SMM(System Management Mode)--->系统管理模式SPK=Speaker--->喇叭SRAM(System Random Access Memory)--->系统随机访问存储器SW=Switch--->开关SYS=System--->系统Tag RAM--->标记随机存储器TM=Trade Mark--->商标Track--->磁道UPS=Uninterruptible Power System--->连续供电电源系统UPS=Uninterruptible Power Supply--->不间断供电电源VB=Vision Blaster--->视霸卡VCC=Volt Current Condenser--->电源电位Video Display Generator--->视频显示器VGA=Video Graphic Adapter--->视频图形显示器。

信息技术常用英语

信息技术常用英语

Information Technology (IT)信息技术常用术语中英文对照1.Mainframe computer 大型计算机puter 电脑puter operations specialist 电脑操作员4.Data 数据5.Cybersecurity 网络安全6.Virus alert 病毒警告7.Tablet 平板8.Tower 电脑机箱9.Monitor 显示器10.Desktop computer 台式电脑11.Power cord 电源线12.Surge protector 浪涌电压保护器13.Cable 电线/电缆14.Mouse 鼠标15.Power supply unit 电源部件16.DVD and CD-ROM drive DVD和CD光盘驱动器17.Microprocessor/CPU 微处理器/中央处理器18.RAM (random access memory) 内存条(随机存储器)19.Motherboard 母版20.Hard drive 硬盘B port USB接口22.Printer 打印机ptop computer 笔记本电脑24.Keyboard 键盘25.Track pad 触控板26.Flash drive/thumb drive 闪存盘/U盘27.Hub 网络集线器28.External hard drive 外部硬盘29.Speaker 扬声器30.Word processing program 文字处理程序31.Spreadsheet program 电子制表程序32.Presentation program (图文)演示程序33.Wi-Fi connection 无线网连接34.Modern 调制解调器35.Router 路由器36.Headset (头戴式)耳机37.Mic/microphone 麦克风38.Webcam 网络摄像头39.Screenshot 截屏常用句子中英文对照A.The computer won’t start. 电脑开不了机。

常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表

常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表

常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表•常用计算机术语中英文翻译对照列表•编程 API(Application Programming Interfaces,应用程序接口)•ASCII(American Standard Code for Information Interchange,美国国家标准信息交换代码)•ATL: ActiveX Template Library(ActiveX模板库)•BASIC:Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code (初学者通用指令代码)•COM: Component Object Model(组件对象模式)•DNA: Distributed Internet Application(分布式因特网应用程序)•MFC: Microsoft Foundation Classes(微软基础类库)•SDK(Software Development Kit,软件开发工具包)•Windows•CE(Consumer Electronics,消费电子)•DCOM: Distributing Component Object Model,构造物体模块DHCP: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol,动态主机分配协议DMF: Distribution Media Format GDI(Graphics Device Interface,图形设备接口)•GUI(Graphics User Interface,图形用户界面)•GPF(General protect fault,一般保护性错误)•HTA:HyperT ext Application,超文本应用程序INF File (Information File,信息文件)•INI File(Initialization File,初始化文件)•NDIS: Network Driver Interface Specification,网络驱动程序接口规范NT(New Technology,新技术)•Qos:Quality of Service,服务质量RRVP:Resource ReserVation Protocol(资源保留协议)•RTOS(Real Time Operating Systems,实时操作系统)•SBFS:Simple Boot Flag Specification,简单引导标记规范VEFAT: Virtual File Allocation Table(虚拟文件分配表)•(VxD,Virtual device drivers,虚拟设备驱动程序)•WDM(Windows Driver Model,视窗驱动程序模块)•Winsock: Windows Socket,视窗套接口WHQL: Windows Hardware Quality Labs,Windows硬件质量实验室WHS:Windows scripting Host,视窗脚本程序ZAM:Zero Administration for Windows,零管理视窗系统•加密•ECC: Elliptic Curve Crypto(椭圆曲线加密)•SET: Secure Electronic Transaction(安全电子交易)•语言•CSS:Cascading Style Sheets,层叠格式表DCD:document.nbspContent Description for XML: XML文件内容描述DTD:document.nbspType Definition,文件类型定义HTML (HyperText Markup Language,超文本标记语言)•JVM: Java Virtual Machine, Java虚拟机OJI: Open Java VM Interface,开放JAVA虚拟机接口SGML:Standard Generalized Markup Language,标准通用标记语言SMIL:Synchronous Multimedia Integrate Language(同步多媒体集成语言)•VRML:Virtual Reality Makeup Language,虚拟现实结构化语言VXML(Voice eXtensible Markup Language,语音扩展标记语言)•XML: Extensible Markup Language(可扩展标记语言)•XSL: Extensible Style Sheet Language(可扩展设计语言)•网络•ADSL:Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line,不对称数字订阅线路AH:Authentication Header,鉴定文件头AMR(Audio/Modem Riser,音效/数据主机板附加直立插卡)•ARP(Address Resolution Protocol,地址解析协议)•ATM(Asynchronous Transfer Mode,异步传输模式)•BOD(Bandwidth On Demand,弹性带宽运用)•CBR(Committed Burst Rate,约定突发速率)•CCIRN:Coordinating Committee for Intercontinental Research Networking,洲际研究网络协调委员会CCM(Call Control Manager,拨号控制管理)•CDSL: Consumer Digital Subscriber Line(消费者数字订阅线路)•CGI(Common Gateway Interface,通用网关接口)•CIEA: Commercial Internet Exchange Association,商业因特网交易协会CIR(Committed Infomation Rate,约定信息速率)•CTS(Clear to Send,清除发送)•DBS-PC:Direct Broadcast Satellite PC(人造卫星直接广播式PC)•DCE: Data Circuit Terminal Equipment,数据通信设备DES:Data Encryption Standard,数据加密标准DMT: Discrete Multi –Tone,不连续多基频模式DNS(Domain Name System,域名系统)•DOCSIS(Data Over Cable Service Interface Specifications,线缆服务接口数据规格)•DTE: Data Terminal Equipment,数据终端设备EBR(Excess Burst Rate,超额突发速率)•ESP:Encapsulating Security Payload,压缩安全有效载荷FDM:Frequency Division Multi,频率分离Flow-control流控制FRICC: Federal Research Internet Coordinating Committee,联邦调查因特网协调委员会FTP(File Transfer Protocol,文件传输协议)•Ghost:(General Hardware Oriented System Transfer,全面硬件导向系统转移)•HDSL:High bit rate DSL,高比特率数字订阅线路HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol,超文本传输协议)•ICMP(Internet Control Message Protocol,因特网信息控制协议)•IETF(Internet Engineering Task Framework,因特网工程任务组)•IKE: Internet Key Exchange,因特网密钥交换协议IMAP4:Internet Message Access Protocol Version 4,第四版因特网信息存取协议•Internet(因特网)•IP(Internet Protocol,网际协议)•ISDN(Integrated Service Digital Network,综合服务数字网络)•ISOC:Internet Society,因特网协会ISP(Internet Service Provider,因特网服务提供商)•LAN(Local Area Network,局域网)•LDAP: Lightweight Directory Access Protocol,轻权目录访问协议LOM(LAN-on-Montherboard)•IAB:Internet Activities Board,因特网工作委员会IETF:Internet Engineering Task Force,因特网工程作业推动L2TP(Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol,二级通道协议)•LMDS: Local Multipoint Distributed System,局域多点分布式系统MIME:Multipurpose Internet Mail Extension,多用途因特网邮件扩展协议MNP:Microcom Networking Protocal MODEM(Modulator Demodulator,调制解调器)•NAT(Network Address Translation,网络地址转换)•NC(Network Computer,网络计算机)•NDS:Novell Directory Service,Novell目录服务NNTP:Network News Transfer Protocol,网络新闻传输协议MSN:Microsoft Network,微软网络OFDM(orthogonal frequencydivision multiplexing,直角频率部分多路复用)•P3P(Privacy Preference Project,个人私隐安全平台)•PDS: Public Directory Support,公众目录支持PGP: Pretty Good Privacy,优良保密协议PICS: Platform for Internet Content Selection,因特网内容选择平台POF:Polymer Optical Fiber,聚合体光纤POP3: Post Office Protocol Version 3,第三版电子邮局协议PPTP:Point to Point Tunneling Protocol,点对点通道协议RADSL:Rate Adaptive DSL,速率自适应数字订阅线路RARP (Reverse Address Resolution Protocol,反向地址解析协议)•RDF: Resource Description Framework,资源描述框架RSA (Rivest Shamir Adlemen,一种因特网加密和认证体系)•RTS(Request To Send,需求发送)•SIS: Switched Internetworking Services(交换式网络互联服务)•S/MIME:Secure MIME,安全多用途因特网邮件扩展协议SNMP(Simple Network Management Protocol,简单网络管理协议)•SMTP(Simple Mail Transfer Protocol,简单邮件传输协议)•SKIP: Simple Key Exchange Internet Protocol,因特网简单密钥交换协议SUA(Single User Account,单用户帐号)•TCP(Transmission Control Protocol,传输控制协议)•UART(Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter,通用异步接收/发送装置)•UDP(User Datagram Protocol,用户数据报协议)•ULS:User Location Service,用户定位服务VOD:Video On Demand,视频点播VPN: virtual private network,虚拟局域网WWW(World Wide Web,万维网,是因特网的一部分)•通信•CTI:Computer Telephone Integration,计算机电话综合技术DBS:Direct Broadcast Satellite,直接卫星广播DWDM:DenseWaveLength Division Multiplex,波长密集型复用技术MMDS:Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Service,多波段多点分发服务PCM:Pulse Code Modulation,脉冲编码调制PSTN(Public Switched Telephone Network,公用交换式电话网)•TAPI:Telephony Application Programming Interface,电话应用程序接口TSAPI:Telephony Services Application Programming Interface,电话服务应用程序接口WDM:WaveLength Division Multiplex,波分多路复用•游戏•ACT(Action,动作类游戏)•ARPG(Action Role Play Games,动作角色扮演游戏)•AVG(Adventure Genre,冒险类游戏)•DAN(Dance,跳舞类游戏,包括跳舞机、吉它机、打鼓机等)•DC(Dreamcast,世嘉64位游戏机)•ETC(etc,其它类游戏,包括模拟飞行)•FFJ: Force Feedback Joystick(力量反匮式操纵杆)•FPP(First Person Game,第一人称游戏)•FTG(Fighting Game,格斗类游戏)•GB(Game Boy,任天堂4位手提游戏机)•GBC(Game Boy Color,任天堂手提16色游戏机)•GG(Game Gear,世嘉彩色手提游戏机)•FC(Famicom,任天堂8位游戏机)•fps(frames per second,帧/秒)•FR(Frames Rate,游戏运行帧数)•MAC(Macintosh,苹果电脑)•N64(Nintendo 64,任天堂64位游戏机)•SFC(Super Famicom,超级任天堂16位游戏机)•SLG(Simulation Game,模拟类游戏)•SPG(Sports Games,运动类游戏)•SRPG(Strategies Role Play Games,战略角色扮演游戏)•STG(Shoot Game,射击类游戏)•SS(Sega Saturn,世嘉土星32位游戏机)•PC(Personal Computer,个人计算机)•PS(Play Station,索尼32位游戏机)•PS(Pocket Station,索尼手提游戏机)•RAC(race,赛车类游戏)•RTS(Real Time Strategies,实时战略)•RPG(Role Play Games,角色扮演游戏)•TAB(Table Chess,桌棋类游戏)•服务器•C2C: card-to-card interleaving,卡到卡交错存取cc-NUMA (cache-coherent non uniform memory access,连贯缓冲非统一内存寻址)•CHRP(Common Hardware Reference Platform,共用硬件平台,IBM为PowerPC制定的标准,可以兼容Mac OS, Windows NT, Solaris, OS/2, Linux和AIX等多种操作系统)•EMP:Emergency Management Port,紧急事件管理端口ICMB:Inter-Chassis Management Bus,内部管理总线MPP (Massive Parallel Processing,巨量平行处理架构)。

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Hacker 黑客,最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人,而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人HomePage 主页,通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼Internet国际互联网,因特网internet 互联网,泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏NII National InformationInfrastructure国家信息基础结构,俗称信息高速公路POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议Proxy Server 代理服务器,一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器,它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查,从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商Telnet远程登录UNINET中国联通互联网URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议Web环球网WWW World Wide Web万维网技术标准Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型,一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间IEEE Institution of Electrical andElectronics电气和电子工程师学会(美国)ISO International StandardizationOrganization国际标准化组织ISO 9000一种质量管理标准JPEG Joint Photographic ExpertsGroup联合图象专家组规范,一种图象压缩标准MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式,它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小,令其容易存储和在网上传输MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准,其中MPEG1是最常用的,为VCD所采用,MPEG2则为DVD所采用Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连,用于各种型号计算机OSI Reference Model之间通讯的国际标准PCMCIA Personal Computer MemoryCard International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会PnP Plug and Play即插即用PPP Peer-Peer Protocol端对端协议SMTP Simple Message TransferProtocol用于电子邮件的传输协议TCP/IP Transfer ControlProtocol/Internet Protocol传输控制协议/Internet协议,目前Internet上正使用着的、最流行的网际互联协议WAP Wireless Application Protocol 无线应用协议,使移动电话能访问Internet的协议X.25用于计算机接入分组交换网的标准X.400用于国际电子函件分布系统的标准X.500Internet上一种目录服务标准,用于查询检索信息方面多媒体AOD Audial-On-Demand音频点播CD Compact Disk光盘DAB数字音频广播DVB,DVB-T数字视频广播,地面数字视频广播DVD Digital Video Disk数字化视频光盘LD Laser Disc激光视盘VCD Video Compact Disk视频高密光盘VOD Video-On-Demand视频点播技术应用BOM Bill of Material 物料清单--指用数据格式来描述产品结构的文件BPI Business ProcessImprovement业务流程改进BPR Business ProcessReengineering企业流程再造CAD Computer Aided Design计算机辅助设计CAE Computer Aided Education计算机辅助教育CAI Computer Aided Instruction计算机辅助教育CAM Computer Aided Management计算机辅助管理CAPP Computer Aided Processplanning计算机工艺辅助设计CAQ computer Aided Quality计算机辅助质量管理CE Concurrent Engineering 并行工程--是对产品及其相关过程(包括制造过程和支持过程)进行并行、集成设计的一种系统化工作模式CIMS Computer IntegratedManufacture System计算机集成制造系统EAI Enterprise ApplicationIntegrated企业应用集成DSS Decision Support System 决策支持系统--是围绕着决策行动主体进行的支持管理人员进行非程序性决策的一种信息系统EAM Enterprise Asset Management企业资产管理EMS Electronic MailService/Express Mail Service电子邮件服务/邮政特快专递FMS Flexible Manufacturing System柔性制造系统GIS Geographic Information 地理信息系统SystemGT Group Technology 成组技术--成组技术的核心原理是把尺寸、形状、工艺相近似的零件组成一个零件组,按零件组制订工艺进行生产制造,这样就扩大了批量,减少了品种,便于采用高效率的生产方法,从而提高了劳动生产率。

MIS Management InformationSystem管理信息系统OA Office Automation办公自动化网络通讯技术ADSL Asymmetrical DigitalSubscriber Loop非对称数字用户环线,一种通过双绞线(如电话线)高速上网的技术ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode 异步传输模式,一种高速通讯传输技术,主要用于骨干网CDMA Code Division Multiple Access码分多路访问CSCW Computer SupportedCooperative Work计算机协同工作,通过计算机网,多个人在不同地方协同开展共同的工作DDN Digital Data Network 数字数据网,一种常用的通讯专线传输方式DWDM 密集波分复用,新近发展的一种高速通讯传输技术Extranet 外联网,与外部相关单位联成网络的一种称谓FDDI Fiber Distributed Data Interface 光纤分布式数据接口,一种光纤联网形式FR Frame Relay帧中继,一种通讯方式GSM Global System for MobileCommunication全球移动通讯系统HDSL High Digital Subscriber Loop 高速数字用户环线,一种高速率连接用户上网的技术HFC 混合光纤同轴,一种将同轴电缆与光纤连接的技术HUB 集线器,是把多个用户连接起来,共同使用某条通讯线路的设备IDC Internet Database Connector数据库连接器Intranet 内联网,内部网,利用与Internet相同技术进行内部联网的组网形式ISDN Integrated Services DigitalNetwork综合业务数字网,一种可以同时传送话音、数据、图象的通讯方式JIT Just In Time准时生产KM Knowledge Management 知识管理--知识管理是对企业中集体和知识和技能(以数据库、纸张、思维等形式出现)的捕获,然后将这些知识发送到需要它们的地方去,帮助企业实现最大产出。

其目标是将最恰当的知识在最恰当的时间传递给最恰当的人,帮助他们做出决策。

LAN Local Area Network局域网,本地网LP Lean Produce 精益生产--是一种企业经营战略体系,汇集了后勤保证体系和供应链的核心思想及准时制生产的哲理,用较少的投入生产出能满足客户多方面需求的高质量产品。

LP将客户纳入产品开发过程,把销售代理商和供应商,协作单位纳入生产体系,按客户不断变化着的需求同步组织生产。

为了减少投稿降低成本,LP要求杜绝浪费、合理利用企业资源,最大限度地消除一切不对产品起增值作用的无效工作。

MES Manufacturing ExecutiveSystem制造执行系统 能通过信息传递对从订单下达到产品完成的整个生产过程进行优化管理。

MIS Management InformationSystem管理信息系统MRP Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划NC Numerical Control数字控制NC Network Computer网络计算机PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理--是管理产品全生命过程的数据和产品开发过程的工具。

PSTN公共电话交换网RP Rapid Prototyping 快速原型--快速原型技术是一种基于离散堆积成型思想的新型成型技术,是集计算机、数控、激光和新材料等最新技术而发展起来的先进的产品研究与开发技术。

SCM Supply Chain Management供应链管理SDH 同步数字系列,一种高速通讯传输方式TFD Transaction Flow Diagram业务处理流程图VLAN Virtual Local Area Network虚拟局域网VPN Virtual Private Network虚拟专用网WAN Wide Area Network广域网WDM Wavelength-DivisionMultiplexer波长分割多路复用,简称波分复用,新近发展的一种高速通讯技术xDSL Digital Subscriber Loop 数字用户环线,是ADSL、HDSL等技术的泛称电子商务AM Agile Manufacturing 敏捷制造 指的是制造企业能够把握市场机遇,及时动态地重组生产系统,在最短的时间内(与其它企业相比)向市场推出有利可图的、用户认可的、高质量的产品。

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