安全生产法英文版The Production Safety Law of PRC
安全生产法 英文
安全生产法英文The Importance of the Safety Production LawIntroduction:Safety is a fundamental aspect of any society, and therefore, safety production laws play a vital role in ensuring the well-being and protection of workers. The safety production law in many countries aims to prevent accidents, protect workers' rights, and promote a culture of safety in all workplaces. This article will discuss the significance of the safety production law, its main provisions, and the benefits it provides to the workforce.Background:The safety production law, also known as the occupational safety and health law, is a legal framework that establishes safety standards and regulations to protect workers from occupational hazards. It is designed to ensure that working conditions are safe and secure, and that workers are not exposed to unnecessary risks that could affect their health or safety.Main Provisions:Safety production laws typically cover various aspects of occupational safety and health. Some of the main provisions commonly found in these laws include:1. Risk assessment and prevention: Employers are required to conduct regular risk assessments and implement measures to prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace. This may include identifying potential hazards, implementing safety protocols, and providing training to workers to mitigate risks.2. Safety training and education: Employers are obligated to provide their employees with adequate safety training and education to ensure they can perform their tasks safely and effectively. This may include training on emergency procedures, the use of protective equipment, and the safe handling of hazardous materials.3. Emergency preparedness: Safety production laws often require employers to have emergency plans in place to respond to potential accidents or disasters. This includes establishing evacuation procedures, providing first aid supplies, and conducting drills to ensure workers are prepared in case of an emergency.4. Worker's rights: Safety production laws protect workers' rights by ensuring they have the right to refuse unsafe work conditions without fear of retaliation. These laws also establish minimum standards for working hours, rest breaks, and compensation for work-related injuries.Benefits of the Safety Production Law:The safety production law provides numerous benefits to both employees and employers. Some of these benefits include:1. Preventing accidents and injuries: By imposing safety standards and regulations, the safety production law helps prevent accidents and injuries in the workplace. This not only protects workers' physical well-being but also reduces the financial burden on employers due to compensation claims and lost productivity.2. Promoting a positive work environment: Implementing safety measures and providing training creates a positive work environment where employees feel valued and protected. This leads to increased job satisfaction, productivity, and employee retention rates.3. Enhancing company reputation: Companies that prioritize the safety and well-being of their employees are often highly regarded within their industries. Adhering to safety production laws can enhance a company's reputation, attract top talent, and strengthen relationships with clients and stakeholders.4. Cost savings: While implementing safety measures may require an initial investment, it can lead to significant cost savings in the long run. Fewer accidents and injuries mean lower healthcare and compensation costs, reduced legal liabilities, and decreased downtime due to accidents.Conclusion:The safety production law is a crucial legal framework that ensures the protection of workers and the prevention of accidents and injuries in the workplace. By implementing safety standards and regulations, employers demonstrate their commitment to the well-being of their employees and create a positive work environment. Adhering to the safety production law not only reduces the financial burden on employers but also enhances company reputation and fosters increased productivity. It is essential for both employers and employees to understand the significance of safety production laws and actively participate in creating a safe and secure working environment.。
安全生产法英文版
Law of the People’s Republic of China on Work Safety(Adopted at the 28th Meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People’s Congress on June 29, 2002)Chapter I General provisionsArticle 1 This Law is enacted for enhancing supervision and control over work safety, preventing accidents due to lack of work safety and keeping their occurrence at a lower level, ensuring the safety of people’s lives and property and promoting the development of the economy.Article 2 This Law is applicable to work safety in units that are engaged in production and business activities (hereinafter referred to as production and business units) within the territory of the People’s Republic of China. Where there are other provisions in relevant la ws and administrative regulations governing fire fighting, road traffic safety, railway traffic safety, water way traffic safety, those provisions shall apply.Article 3 In ensuring work safety, principle of giving first place to safety and laying stress on prevention shall be upheld.Article 4 Production and business units shall abide by this Law and other laws and regulations concerning work safety, redouble their efforts to ensure work safety by setting up and improving the responsibility system for work safety and improving the conditions for it to guarantee work safety.Article 5 Principal leading members of production and business units are in full charge of work safety of their own units.Article 6 Employees of production and business units shall have the right to work safety assurance in accordance with law and they shall, at the same time, perform their duty in work safety in accordance with law.Article 7 Trade unions shall, in accordance with law, make arrangement for employees to participate in the democratic management of and supervision over work safety in their units and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the employees in work safety.Article 8 The State Council and the local people’s governments a t all levels shall strengthen their leadership over work safety and support and urge all the departments concerned to perform their responsibilities in exercising supervision and control over work safety in accordance with law.The people’s government s at or above the county level shall, in a timely manner, providecoordination and solution to major problems existing in supervision and over work safety.Article 9 The department in charge of supervision and control over work safety under the State Council shall, in accordance with this Law, exercise all-round supervision and control over work safety throughout the country. The departments in charge of supervision and control over work safety of local people’s governments at or above the county level s hall, in accordance with this Law, exercise all-round supervision and control over work safety on work safety within their own administrative regions.Article 10 The relevant departments under the State Council shall, in compliance with the requirements for safeguarding work safety and in accordance with law, formulate relevant national standards or industrial specifications without delay and make timely revisions on the basis of technological advancement and economic development.Production and business units shall implement the national standards or industrial specifications for work safety formulated in accordance with law.Article 11 People’s governments at all levels and the relevant departments under them shall redouble their efforts to publicize laws and regulations regarding work safety and disseminate knowledge about it in different forms in order to enhance the employees’ awareness of the importance of work safety.Article 12 The intermediary organizations established in accordance with law to provide technical services for work safety shall, in compliance with law, administrative regulations and business criteria, accept commissions entrusted by production and business units to provide such services.Article 13 The State applies the responsibility investigation system for accidents due to lack of work safety. Persons who are responsible for such accidents shall be investigated for their legal responsibilities in accordance with the provisions in this Law and relevant laws and regulations.Article 14 The State encourages and supports technological research in work safety and the wide application of advanced technology in this area in order to raise the level of work safety.Article 15 The State gives awards to the units and individuals that achieve outstanding successes in improving conditions for work safety and preventing accidents due to lack of work safety, and in rescue operations.Chapter II Work Safety Assurance in Production and Business UnitsArticle 16 Production and business units shall have the conditions for work safety as specified by the provisions in this Law and relevant laws, administrative regulations and nationalstandards or industrial specifications. Production and business units that do not have such conditions are not allowed to engage in production and business activities.Article 18 Funds for input essential to meeting the conditions for work safety in production and business units shall be guaranteed by the decision-making bodies and principal leading members of the units or private investors, and these bodies and persons shall bear the responsibility for the consequences of insufficient input of funds essential to work safety in their own units.Article 20 The principal leading members and persons for the control of work safety in production and business units shall have the knowledge about work safety and the competence for its control, which are commensurated with the production and business activities of these units.Principal leading members and persons for the control of work safety in units that manufacture, market or store dangerous articles, in mines and in construction units shall only be appointed to the posts after they pass the examinations in their knowledge about work safety and their competence in its control conducted by the competent departments. No fees shall be charged for taking such examinations.Article 22 Before using new techniques, technologies, materials or equipment, production and business units shall get to know and master their technical properties for safety and adopt effective protective measures for safety, and they shall provide their employees with special education and training in work safety.Article 23 Workers operating at special posts in production and business units shall, in accordance with relevant State regulations, receive special training in safe operation, and they shall only be assigned to such posts after obtaining qualification certificate for operation at special posts.Article 24 Production and business units shall see to it that safety facilities for their projects to be built, renovated or expanded (hereinafter all are referred to as construction projects) are designed, constructed, and put into operation and use simultaneously with the principal parts of the projects. Investments into safety facilities shall be included in the budgetary estimates of the construction projects.Article 36 Production and business units shall inculcate their employees with the need to strictly abide by rules and regulations for work safety and safety operating regulations formulated by the units, and urge them to do so, and they shall truthfully inform the employees of the factors of danger existing at the work places and work posts as well as the precautions and the exigency measures to be taken in the event of accidents.Article 37 Production and business units shall provide their employees with workprotection gears that are up to national standards or industrial specifications, and they shall give instruction to their employees and see to it that they wear or use these gears in accordance with the rules for their use.Article 40 Where two or more production and business units are conducting production and busines s activities in the same work zone, which presents potential dangers to each other’s work safety, they shall sign on agreement on work safety control, in which the responsibilities of each party for work safety control shall be defined and the safety measures to be taken by each party shall be made clear. In addition, each party shall assign full-time persons for control over work safety to conduct safety inspection and coordination.Chapter III Rights and Duties of EmployeesArticle 48 Employees who are harmed in accidents due to lack of work safety and who still have the right to compensation according to relevant civil laws shall, in addition to enjoying the social insurance for industrial injuries in accordance with law, have the right to demand compensations from the units where they work.Article 49 In the course of operation, employees shall strictly abide by work safety rules and regulations and operation instructions of the units where they work, subject themselves to supervision, wear and use the gears for occupational protection in a correct way.Article 50 Employees shall receive education and training in work safety to master work safety knowledge needed for the jobs they are doing, improve their skills related to work safety and increase their ability to prevent accidents and handle emergencies.Article 51 On spotting hidden dangers that may lead to accidents or other factors that may jeopardize safety, employees shall immediately report the matter to the persons in charge of work safety on the spot or leading members of their units. Persons who receive such report shall act to handle the matter without delay.Chapter IV Supervision and Control over Work SafetyArticle 53 Local people’s governments at or above th e county level shall, in light of the conditions of work safety in their administrative regions, make arrangements for the departments concerned, in keeping with the division of responsibilities, to carry out strict inspections in the production and business units located in their administrative regions in which major accidents due to lack of work safety are liable to occur. When discovering hidden dangers that may lead to accidents, the departments shall deal with the matter without delay.Article 61 The supervisory authority shall, in accordance with the provisions in the Administrative Supervision Law, conduct supervision over the performance of their duties by departments in charge of supervision and control over work safety and their personnel.Article 62 Organizations in charge of assessment, authentication, testing and inspection in respect of safety shall possess the qualifications specified by the State, and they shall be responsible for the results of the safety-related assessment, authentication, testing and inspection performed.Article 63 Departments in charge of supervision and control over work safety shall set up a complaint system, with the complaint telephone numbers, mail box numbers or e-mail addresses known to the public, to facilitate receipt of complaints related to work safety. After the complaints accepted are verified, written records shall be kept. Where rectification need to be taken, the measures shall be submitted to the leading member concerned for signature, and the department concerned shall see that the measures are taken.Article 64 All units and individuals shall have the right to report or complain about hidden dangers that may lead to accidents and practices violating work safety laws to the departments in charge of supervision and control over work safety.Article 67 News media, publishers, broadcasting agencies, film studios and television broadcasting agencies shall have the duty to disseminate knowledge about work safety and the right to conduct supervision by means of public opinion over violations of work safety laws and regulations.Chapter V Accident Rescue, Investigation and HandlingArticle 70 When an accident due to lack of work safety occurs in a production or business unit, the persons at the scene shall immediately report the accident to the leading members of this unit.Article 73 In investigation and handling of an accident, the principles of seeking truth from facts and setting store by scientific approaches shall be applied in order to find out the accurate causes of the accident in a timely manner, make clear the nature of and responsibility for the accident, draw a lesson from it, formulate rectification measures and put forward suggestions for dealing with the person responsible for the accident. Specific measures for investigation into and handling of accidents shall be formulated by the State Council.Chapter VI Legal ResponsibilityArticle 78 Where a department in charge of supervision and control over work safety requires that the unit under examination and check for acceptance purchase the work safety equipment, devices or other products it designates, or charges fees for examining or checking for acceptance matters related to work safety, the authority at a higher level or a supervisory organization shall order it to put it right or return the fees collected; if the circumstances areserious, the persons directly in charge and the other persons directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with law.Article 80 Any decision-making body, principal leading member of a production or business unit or individual investor that fails to guarantee, in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the funds for input essential to work safety, thus resulting in the lack of conditions for work safety, the production or business unit shall be ordered to set it right by providing the necessary amount of funds within a specified time limit. If it is not set right on the expiration of the time limit, the production or business unit shall be ordered to suspend production or business operation for shake-up.Article 81 Where the principal leading member of a production or business unit fails to perform his duty for control over work safety as provided for in this Law, he shall be ordered to set it right within a time limit. If he fails to do so on the expiration of the time limit, the production or business unit shall be ordered to suspend production or business operation for shake-up.Article 84 Any unit that, without obtaining approval in accordance with law, produces, markets or stores dangerous articles shall be ordered to desist from the violation or it shall be closed down, its illegal gains shall be confiscated; if the illegal gains exceed 100,000 yuan, it shall, in addition, be fined not less than the amount of the illegal gains but not more than five times the amount; if there are no illegal gains or the illegal gains are less than 100,000 yuan, it shall be only, or in addition, be fined not less than 20,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan; if serious consequences are entailed and a crime is thus constituted, it shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the relevant provisions in the Criminal Law.Article 90 Where an employee of a production or business unit refuses to subject himself to supervision, violating work safety rules and regulations or operation instructions, the said production or business unit shall criticize him by way of education and take disciplinary action against him in accordance with relevant rules and regulations; if the violation results in grievous accidents and thus constitutes a crime, he shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to the relevant provisions in the Criminal Law.Article 93 Any production or business unit that does not have the conditions for work safety specified by this Law and the relevant laws, and administrative regulations, and national standards or industrial specifications still remains so after its production or business operation is suspended for rectification, it shall be closed down, and the departments concerned shall revoke the relevant certificates and licenses in accordance with law.Article 94 The administrative punishment provided for in this Law shall be decided on by the departments in charge of supervision and control over work safety; the administrative punishmentthat requires the closing down of a unit shall be submitted by the department in charge ofsupe rvision and control over work safety to the people’s government at or above the county level, which shall make the decision within the limits of its powers obtained by the State Council; the administrative punishment that requires detention shall be decided on by the public security organ in accordance with the provisions in the regulations on administrative penalties for public security. Where the authorities for deciding on administrative penalties are otherwise provided for in relevant laws and administrative regulations, the provisions there shall apply.Article 95 The production or business unit where an accident due to lack of work safety occurs, which results in injuries or deaths of employees and causes losses to other persons, shall bear the liability to pay compensation in accordance with law; if the unit refuses to bear the liability or the leading member of the unit goes into hiding, the People’s Court shall take enforcement measures in accordance with law.中华人民共和国安全生产法（第二十八次会议通过的常务委员会第九届全国人民代表大会在2002年6月29日）第一章总则第一条为了加强安全生产监督管理，防止和减少生产安全事故，保障人民群众生命和财产安全，促进经济发展，制定本法。
安全生产法 英文版
安全生产法英文版(中英文实用版)英文文档内容：Safety in Production LawThe Safety in Production Law of the People"s Republic of China is a fundamental law that governs safety in production activities.It was adopted by the National People"s Congress on June 29, 2002, and revised on December 1, 2009.The law aims to establish a comprehensive system for the protection of production safety, improve the safety conditions of production activities, and ensure the safety of workers and the public.The law consists of seven chapters, including general provisions, the responsibilities of enterprises and individuals, the prevention and control of production safety risks, the investigation and handling of production safety accidents, legal responsibilities, and supplementary provisions.According to the law, enterprises and individuals shall have the responsibility to ensure the safety of their production activities and shall take necessary measures to prevent accidents.The law also requires enterprises to conduct risk assessments and develop safety plans, and to equip workers with appropriate safety equipment and training.In case of a production safety accident, the law requires enterprises to promptly report the accident to the relevant authorities and take necessary measures to prevent further accidents.The law also providesfor the investigation and handling of production safety accidents and the imposition of legal responsibilities on those responsible for production safety accidents.The Safety in Production Law is an important law for protecting the safety of workers and the public and promoting the sustainable development of production activities.中文文档内容：安全生产法《中华人民共和国安全生产法》是中国安全生产活动的基本法律。
安全生产法 中英文
安全生产法中英文《安全生产法》英文翻译：Law on Production SafetyProduction safety is a matter of great importance for the protection of people's lives and property and the promotion of sustainable economic and social development. In order to establish a comprehensive legal system for production safety, prevent and mitigate production accidents, and promote the development of safe and healthy production, the Law on Production Safety is hereby formulated.Chapter I General ProvisionsArticle 1 This Law is enacted in accordance with the Constitution in order to strengthen the administration of production safety, prevent and reduce production accidents, protect the legitimate rights and interests of citizens, legal persons, and other organizations, and promote the coordinated development of production safety and economic and social development.Article 2 This Law applies to all production and business activities that may pose a danger to production safety within the territory of the People's Republic of China.Article 3 The State Council shall establish a unified administrative system for production safety.Chapter II Supervision and Administration of Production Safety Article 4 The administrative department for work safety under the State Council shall be responsible for the supervision andadministration of production safety nationwide.Article 5 Local people's governments at various levels shall be responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety within their respective administrative areas.Article 6 Production and business entities shall establish and improve a responsibility system for production safety, and guarantee the provision of necessary conditions and resources for production safety.Chapter III Prevention of Production AccidentsArticle 7 Production and business entities shall establish a production safety management system, and carry out safety education and training for their employees, as well as conduct regular safety inspections and assessments.Article 8 Production and business entities shall strictly implement safety regulations and standards, and ensure that safety equipment and facilities are in good condition and effectively used.Article 9 Production and business entities shall investigate hidden dangers, take necessary preventive measures, and report them to the relevant authorities in a timely manner.Chapter IV Emergency Response and Accident Investigation Article 10 When a production accident occurs, the relevant production and business entity shall immediately take emergency measures to minimize losses and report the accident to the local government and the administrative department for work safety.Article 11 The relevant authorities shall promptly organize rescue and relief work for production accidents, investigate the causes of accidents, and hold those responsible accountable.Chapter V Legal LiabilityArticle 12 Production and business entities that violate the provisions of this Law shall be subject to penalties in accordance with the law, and those responsible for causing serious production accidents shall be held criminally liable.Article 13 Those who obstruct the supervision and administration of production safety, or fail to report production accidents, shall be subject to administrative penalties in accordance with the law. Chapter VI Supplementary ProvisionsArticle 14 This Law shall come into effect on [effective date]. Article 15 The responsible authorities shall formulate specific measures for the implementation of this Law.。
安全生产法(2014修订)英文版Work Safety Law of the People
Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China(Adopted at the 28th session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on June 29, 2002; amended for the first time according to the Decision on Amending Certain Laws adopted at the 10th session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress on August 27, 2009; and amended for the second time according to the Decision on Amending the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at the 10th session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress on August 31, 2014)Table of ContentsChapter I General ProvisionsChapter II Safeguards for Work Safety of Business EntitiesChapter III Rights and Obligations of Employees in Work SafetyChapter IV Work Safety Supervision and AdministrationChapter V Emergency Rescue, Investigation and Handling of Work Safety AccidentsChapter VI Legal LiabilityChapter VII Supplementary ProvisionsChapter I General ProvisionsArticle 1To reinforce work safety, prevent and reduce work safety accidents, protect the life and property safety of the people, and promote the sustainable and sound economic and social development, this Law is developed. Article 2This Law is applicable to the work safety of entities engaged in production and other business activities (hereinafter referred to as the “business entities”) within the territory of the People's Republic of China. Where a relevant law or administrative regulation provides otherwise for fire safety, road traffic safety, railway traffic safety, waterway traffic safety, civil aviation safety, nuclear and radiation safety, or safety of special equipment, the provisions of such a law or administrative regulation shall apply.Article 3In work safety, the notion of “people-oriented and safe development” and the principle of “safety first, focusing on prevention, and integrated control” shall be adhered to, the primary responsibilities of business entities shall be reinforced and enforced, and a mechanism including the responsibilities of business entities, participation of employees, governmental regulation, industry self-regulation, and supervision from the general public shall be established.Article 4Business entities must comply with this Law and other laws and regulations related to work safety, strengthen work safety management, establish and improve their work safety responsibility systems and work safety polices and rules, enhance work safety conditions, promote work safety standardization, improve their work safety levels, and ensure work safety.Article 5The primary person in charge of a business entity shall be fully responsible for the business entity's work safety.Article 6Employees of a business entity shall be entitled to safeguards for work safety according to the law, and perform work safety obligations according to the law.Article 7Trade unions shall oversee work safety.The trade union of a business entity shall organize employees to participate in the democratic managementand oversight of work safety of the business entity, and protect the lawful rights and interests of employees in terms of work safety. To develop or amend polices and rules related to work safety, a business entity shall hear the opinions of its trade union.Article 8The State Council and the local people's governments at and above the county level shall develop and organize the implementation of general plans on work safety in accordance with the national economic and social development plans. General plans on work safety shall be connected with general plans on urban and rural development.The State Council and the local people's governments at and above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in work safety, support and supervise the relevant departments in performing their regulatory duties in work safety according to the law, establish and improve work safety coordination mechanisms, and provide timely coordination and solutions to the major issues existing in work safety supervision and administration.The people's governments of townships and towns and the branch offices of the local people's governments such as sub-district offices and development zone management institutions shall, according to their duties, strengthen the supervisory inspection on work safety of business entities within their respective administrative regions, and assist the relevant departments of the people's governments at a higher level in performing their regulatory duties in work safety according to the law.Article 9The work safety administrative department of the State Council shall conduct comprehensive supervision and administration of work safety nationwide in accordance with this Law; and the work safety administrative departments of the local people's governments at and above the county level shall conduct comprehensive supervision and administration of work safety within their respective administrative regions in accordance with this Law.The relevant departments of the State Council shall, in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations, conduct supervision and administration of work safety in the relevant sectors or fields within their respective scopes of duties; and the relevant departments of the local people's governments at and above the county level shall, in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws and regulations, conduct supervision and administration of work safety in the relevant sectors or fields within their respective scopes of duties.The work safety administrative departments and the departments conducting supervision and administration of work safety in the relevant sectors or fields are collectively referred to as the departments with work safety regulatory functions.Article 10The relevant departments of the State Council shall, according to the requirements for safeguarding work safety, develop relevant national or industry standards in a timely manner according to the law, and amend such standards appropriately on the basis of technological advancement and economic development.Business entities must implement the national or industry standards for safeguarding work safety developed according to the law.Article 11The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments thereof shall strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations on work safety and work safety knowledge in various forms to raise the work safety awareness of the whole society.Article 12The relevant associations shall, in accordance with laws, administrative regulations, and their articles of association, provide business entities with information, training, and other services related to work safety, play their self-regulatory roles, and promote the enhanced work safety management of business entities. Article 13Institutions legally formed to provide work safety technical and management services shall, in accordance with laws, administrative regulations, and standards of practice, provide work safety technical andmanagement services for business entities as agreed upon therewith.Where a business entity employs an aforesaid institution to provide work safety technical or management services, the business entity shall remain responsible for ensuring its work safety.Article 14The state shall apply an accountability enforcement system to work safety accidents, and the persons liable for such accidents shall be subject to legal liability in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws and regulations.Article 15The state shall encourage and support the scientific and technological research on work safety and the promotion and application of advanced work safety technology to improve the level of work safety.Article 16The state shall confer awards on entities and individuals which have made outstanding achievements in improving work safety conditions, preventing work safety accidents, and participating in rescue operations, among others.Chapter II Safeguards for Work Safety of Business EntitiesArticle 17Business entities shall meet the work safety conditions prescribed by this Law and other relevant laws, administrative regulations, and national or industry standards. Business entities not meeting such conditions shall not be engaged in production and other business activities.Article 18The primary person in charge of a business entity shall have the following duties in the work safety of the business entity：(1) Establishing and improving the work safety responsibility system of the business entity. (2) Organizing the development of policies, rules, and operating procedures for work safety of the business entity.(3) Organizing the development and implementation of the work safety education and training plans of the business entity.(4) Ensuring the effective utilization of the work safety input of the business entity.(5) Supervising and inspecting the work safety of the business entity to eliminate hidden risks of work safety accidents in a timely manner.(6) Organizing the preparation and implementation of the business entity's emergency rescue plans for work safety accidents.(7) Reporting work safety accidents in a timely and honest manner.Article 19The work safety responsibility system of a business entity shall specify the responsible person for each position, the scope of duties, and the evaluation criteria, among others.A business entity shall establish corresponding mechanisms to strengthen the supervision and evaluation of the implementation of its work safety responsibility system and ensure the implementation of the system.Article 20Input of funds necessary for a business entity to meet the prescribed work safety conditions shall be guaranteed by the decision-making body or the primary person in charge of the business entity or the self-employed investor of the business entity, and such a body, person in charge, or investor shall be liable for the consequences of insufficient input of funds necessary for work safety.The business entity shall, as legally required, set aside and use work safety expenses exclusively for improving work safety conditions. The actual amount of work safety expenses shall be included in costs. The specific measures for the set-aside, use, supervision, and administration of work safety expenses shall be developed by the financial department of the State Council in conjunction with the work safety administrative department of the State Council after solicitation of the opinions of other relevant departments of the StateCouncil.Article 21An entity engaged in mining, metal smelting, building construction, or road transportation or an entity manufacturing, marketing, or storing hazardous substances shall establish a work safety management body or have full-time work safety management personnel.Any business entity other than those specified in the preceding paragraph shall establish a work safety management body or have full-time work safety management personnel if the number of its employees exceeds 100; or shall have full-time or part-time work safety management personnel if the number of its employees is 100 or less.Article 22The work safety management body and work safety management personnel of a business entity shall perform the following duties:(1) Organizing or participating in the development of the work safety policies, rules and operating procedures and the emergency rescue plans for work safety accidents of the business entity.(2) Organizing or participating in and honestly recording the work safety education and training of the business entity.(3) Supervising the implementation of safety control measures for the major hazard installations of the business entity.(4) Organizing or participating in the emergency rescue rehearsals of the business entity.(5) Inspecting the work safety condition of the business entity, conducting screening for any hidden risks of work safety accidents in a timely manner, and offering recommendations for improving work safety management.(6) Prohibiting and redressing any command against rules, forced operation at risk, or violation of the operating procedures.(7) Supervising the work safety corrective actions taken by the business entity.Article 23The work safety management body and work safety management personnel of a business entity shall faithfully and legally perform their duties.In making work safety-related business decisions, a business entity shall hear the opinions of its work safety management body and work safety management personnel.A business entity may not lower the wages, welfare, and other remuneration of or rescinds the employment contract with a work safety management employee because of the employee's performance of duties according to the law.An entity manufacturing or storing hazardous substances or engaged in mining or metal smelting shall inform the competent department with work safety regulatory functions of any appointment or removal of work safety management personnel.Article 24The primary person in charge and the work safety management personnel of a business entity must have work safety knowledge and management capabilities commensurate with the business activities of the business entity.The primary person in charge and the work safety management personnel of an entity manufacturing, marketing, or storing hazardous substances or an entity engaged in mining, metal smelting, building construction, or road transportation shall pass the assessment on their work safety knowledge and management capabilities conducted by the competent department with work safety regulatory functions. No fees shall be charged for such assessment.An entity manufacturing or storing hazardous substances or an entity engaged in mining or metal smelting shall employ certified safety engineers to conduct work safety management. Other business entities shall be encouraged to employ certified safety engineers to conduct work safety management. Certified safety engineers shall be subject to categorized management by specialty, and the specific measures for the management thereof shall be developed by the human resources and social security department of the StateCouncil and the work safety administrative department of the State Council in conjunction other relevant departments of the State Council.Article 25Business entities shall provide their employees with work safety education and training to ensure that their employees have necessary work safety knowledge, are familiar with the relevant work来自: 安全管理网（）详细出处：/Laws/Interpretation/201502/384140.shtmlsafety policies and rules and safe operating procedures, possess the safe operating skills for their respective posts, know the emergency response measures for accidents, and are informed of their rights and obligations in work safety. Employees failing the work safety education and training shall not take their posts.A business entity using seconded workers shall include seconded workers in its own employees for unified management, and provide seconded workers with education and training on safe operating procedures and safe operating skills for the relevant posts. The supplier of seconded workers shall provide necessary work safety education and training for them.A business entity receiving interns from secondary vocational schools or institutions of higher education shall provide corresponding work safety education and training for interns, and provide necessary labor protection products. The schools shall assist the business entity in providing work safety education and training for interns.A business entity shall maintain work safety education and training files to honestly record the time, contents, participants, and evaluation results, among others, of work safety education and training.Article 26To use any new technique, technology, material or equipment, a business entity must study and understand its safety technical features, adopt effective safety protection measures, and provide their employees with special education and training on work safety.Article 27Special operation workers of a business entity must receive special training on safe operation as required by the state, and may take their posts only after obtaining a corresponding qualification.The scope of special operation workers shall be determined by the work safety administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the other relevant departments of the State Council.Article 28The safety facilities in a new construction, reconstruction, or expansion project of a business entity (hereinafter refers to as the “construction project”) must be designed, constructed, and put to use in production and other operations simultaneously with the body of the project. Input for the safety facilities shall be included in the budgetary estimate of the construction project.Article 29Mining and metal smelting construction projects and construction projects for the manufacturing, storage, or loading and unloading of hazardous substances shall be subject to safety assessment according to the relevant provisions of the state.Article 30The designers and designing entities of the safety facilities in construction projects shall be responsible for the design of the safety facilities.The designs of safety facilities in mining and metal smelting construction projects and construction projects for the manufacturing, storage, or loading and unloading of hazardous substances shall be submitted to the relevant departments for examination according to the relevant provisions of the state. The examination departments and their examiners shall be responsible for the results of examination.Article 31The construction entity of a mining or metal smelting construction project or a construction project for the manufacturing, storage, or loading and unloading of hazardous substances must adhere to the approved design of safety facilities, and be responsible for the engineering quality of safety facilities.Before a completed mining or metal smelting construction project or a completed construction project for the manufacturing or storage of hazardous substances starts production or is put to use, the construction employer shall organize an acceptance check of safety facilities; and it may start production or be put to use only after the safety facilities pass the acceptance check. The work safety administrative department shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of the acceptance check activities of construction employers and the results of acceptance check.Article 32Business entities shall set conspicuous safety signs on business premises and relevant facilities and equipment with greater risk factors.Article 33Safety equipment shall be designed, manufactured, installed, used, tested, maintained, improved, and retired in accordance with national or industry standards.Business entities must conduct routine repair and maintenance and regular testing of their safety equipment to ensure its normal operation. Records of repair, maintenance, and testing shall be properly made and signed by the relevant personnel.Article 34The containers or transport vehicles for hazardous substances and the life-threatening or substantially dangerous special equipment for offshore oil exploitation or underground mining, as used by business entities, must be manufactured by specialized manufacturers, and may be put to use only after passing the tests and inspections conducted by professionally qualified testing and inspection institutions and obtaining the safe use certificates or safety labels. The testing and inspection institutions shall be responsible for the test and inspection results.Article 35The state shall apply an elimination system to techniques and equipment seriously threatening work safety, and the specific catalogue thereof shall be developed and published by the work safety administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with other relevant departments of the State Council. Where any law or administrative regulation provides otherwise for the development of such catalogues, the provisions of such a law or administrative regulation shall apply.The people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government may, according to the specific local circumstances, develop and publish a specific catalogue to eliminate techniques and equipment threatening work safety other than those as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.No business entity may use any technique or equipment which threatens work safety and shall be eliminated. Article 36The manufacturing, marketing, transportation, storage, and use of hazardous substances or the disposal of hazardous waste shall be subject to the approval, supervision and administration of the competent authorities in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and national or industry standards.To manufacture, market, transport, store, or use hazardous substances or dispose of hazardous waste, business entities must comply with relevant laws and regulations and national or industry standards, establish a special safety management system, adopt reliable safety measures, and be subject to the supervision and administration of the competent authorities according to the law.Article 37Business entities shall register and maintain files for major hazard installations, conduct regular monitoring, assessment and control, prepare emergency response plans, and inform employees and relevant personnel of measures to be taken in case of emergency.A business entity shall, according to the relevant provisions of the state, report its major hazard installments and related safety measures and emergency response measures to the work safety administrative department and other relevant departments of the local people's government for recordation.Article 38A business entity shall establish and improve rules for the screening for and elimination of hidden risks ofwork safety accidents, and take technical and management measures to discover and eliminate such hidden risks in a timely manner. It shall honestly record, and inform its employees of, the screening and elimination. The departments with work safety regulatory functions of the local people's governments at and above the county level shall establish and improve rules for supervising the elimination of hidden risks of serious accidents to impel business entities to eliminate such risks.Article 39Workshops, shops, or warehouses for the manufacturing, marketing, storage, or use of hazardous substances shall not share the same building with employee dormitories, and a safe distance shall be maintained between them and employee dormitories.Business premises and employee dormitories shall have free exits with clear signs meeting the emergency evacuation requirements. Exits of business premises and employee dormitories shall not be locked or sealed. Article 40To conduct blasting, hoisting, or any other dangerous operation as specified by the work safety administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with other relevant departments of the State Council, a business entity shall arrange for special personnel to conduct on-site safety management, ensuring its compliance with operating procedures and implementation of safety measures.Article 41A business entity shall educate and supervise its employees on strictly complying with its work safety rules and operating procedures, and honestly inform its employees of the risk factors existing at their work sites and posts, the preventative measures, and the measures to be taken in case of emergency.Article 42Business entities must provide their employees with labor protection products meeting the national or industry standards, and supervise and educate their employees on wearing or using such products in accordance with the rules of use.Article 43The work safety management personnel of a business entity shall conduct routine inspections on work safety according to the characteristics of production and other operations of the business entity, immediately address safety issues discovered in such inspections, and report safety issues that they are unable to address to the relevant person in charge of the business entity in a timely manner, who shall address such issues in a timely manner. A record of such inspections and issues addressed shall be honestly maintained.The work safety management personnel of the business entity shall report any major potential accident detected in the inspections to the relevant person in charge of the business entity according to the preceding paragraph; if such relevant person in charge of the business entity is unable to address in a timely manner, the work safety management personnel may report to the departments with work safety regulatory functions, which shall address such hazard in a timely manner according to law.Article 44Production and business units shall arrange funds for the provision of work protection gears and for training in work safety.Article 45Where two or more production and business units are conducting production and business activities in the same work zone, which presents potential dangers to each other's work safety, they shall sign on agreement on work safety control, in which the responsibilities of each party for work safety control shall be defined and the safety measures to be taken by each party shall be made clear. In addition, each party shall assign full-time persons for control over work safety to conduct safety inspection and coordination.Article 46No production or business units may contract out or lease production or business projects, work places or equipment to any units or individuals that do not possess the conditions for work safety or the necessary qualifications.In case a production and business operation project or site is contracted or leased to other entities, the business entity shall enter into special agreement with the contractor or leaseholder concerning theadministration of work safety, or stipulate in the contracting agreements or leasehold contract the duties and functions of each party in the administration of work safety; the business entity shall apply unified coordination and administration over the contractors and leaseholders concerning the work of work safety, and conduct safety inspection on a regular basis and urge timely correction of safety issues if noticed in the regular safety inspection.Article 47When a major accident due to neglect of work safety occurs in a production or business unit, the principal leading member of the unit shall immediately make arrangements for rescue operation; and, during the period of investigation and handling of the accident, he may not leave his post without permission.Article 48Production and business entities shall, in accordance with law, purchase work-related injury insurance and pay insurance premiums for their employees.Chapter III Rights and Obligations of Employees in Work SafetyArticle 49In the labour contracts signed between production and business units and their employees shall be clearly indicated the items concerning guarantees for occupational safety of the employees, prevention of occupational hazards, as well as the item concerning payment, according to law, of insurance premiums for work-related injuries suffered by employees.No production or business units may, in any form, conclude agreements with their employees in an attempt to relieve themselves of, or lighten, the responsibilities they should bear in accordance with law for the employees who are injured or killed in accidents which occur due to lack of work safety.Article 50Employees of production and business units shall have the right to the knowledge of the dangerous factors existing at their work places and posts, and of the precaution and exigency measures, and they shall have the right to put forward suggestions on work safety of the units where they work.Article 51Employees shall have the right to criticize, inform against and accuse their work units for the problems existing in work safety. They shall have the right to refuse to comply with the directions that are contrary to rules and regulations or arbitrary orders for risky operations.No production and business units may reduce the wages or welfare standards of, or cancel the labour contracts concluded with, the employees because the latter criticize, inform against, accuse or refuse to comply with the directions that are contrary to rules and regulations or arbitrary orders for risky operations. Article 52On spotting emergency situations that directly threaten their personal safety, the employees shall have the right to suspend operation or evacuate from the work place after taking possible emergency measures.No production and business units may reduce the wages, welfare standards of, or cancel the labour contracts concluded with, the employees because the latter, under the emergency situations, mentioned in the preceding paragraph, suspend operation and evacuate from the work place as an emergency measure.Article 53Employees who are harmed in accidents due to lack of work safety and who still have the right to compensation according to relevant civil laws shall, in addition to enjoying the social insurance for industrial injuries in accordance with law, have the right to demand compensations from the units where they work.Article 54In the course of operation, employees shall strictly abide by work safety rules and regulations and operation instructions of the units where they work, subject themselves to supervision, wear and use the gears for occupational protection in a correct way.Article 55Employees shall receive education and training in work safety to master work safety knowledge needed for the jobs they are doing, improve their skills related to work safety and increase their ability to prevent accidents and handle emergencies.。
2014新修订中华人民共和国安全生产法-英文版
Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China(Adopted at the 28th session of the Standing Committee of the Ninth National People's Congress on June 29, 2002; amended for the first time according to the Decision on Amending Certain Laws adopted at the 10th session of the Standing Committee of the Eleventh National People's Congress on August 27, 2009; and amended for the second time according to the Decision on Amending the Work Safety Law of the People's Republic of China adopted at the 10th session of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth National People's Congress on August 31, 2014)Table of ContentsChapter I General ProvisionsChapter II Safeguards for Work Safety of Business EntitiesChapter III Rights and Obligations of Employees in Work SafetyChapter IV Work Safety Supervision and AdministrationChapter V Emergency Rescue, Investigation and Handling of Work Safety Accidents Chapter VI Legal LiabilityChapter VII Supplementary ProvisionsChapter I General ProvisionsArticle 1To reinforce work safety, prevent and reduce work safety accidents, protect the life and property safety of the people, and promote the sustainable and sound economic and social development, this Law is developed.Article 2This Law is applicable to the work safety of entities engaged in production and other business activities (hereinafter referred to as the “business entities”) within the territory of the People's Republic of China. Where a relevant law or administrative regulation provides otherwise for fire safety, road traffic safety, railway traffic safety, waterway traffic safety, civil aviation safety, nuclear and radiation safety, or safety of special equipment, the provisions of such a law or administrative regulation shall apply.Article 3In work safety, the notion of “people-oriented and safe development” and the principle of “safety first, focusing on prevention, and integrated control” shall be adhered to, the primary responsibilities of business entities shall be reinforced and enforced, and a mechanism including the responsibilities of business entities, participation of employees, governmental regulation, industry self-regulation, and supervision from the general public shall be established.Article 4Business entities must comply with this Law and other laws and regulations related to work safety, strengthen work safety management, establish and improve their work safety responsibility systems and work safety polices and rules, enhance work safety conditions, promote work safety standardization, improve their work safety levels, and ensure work safety.Article 5The primary person in charge of a business entity shall be fully responsible for the business entity's work safety.Article 6Employees of a business entity shall be entitled to safeguards for work safety according to the law, and perform work safety obligations according to the law.Article 7Trade unions shall oversee work safety.The trade union of a business entity shall organize employees to participate in the democratic management and oversight of work safety of the business entity, and protect the lawful rights and interests of employees in terms of work safety. To develop or amend polices and rules related to work safety, a business entity shall hear the opinions of its trade union.Article 8The State Council and the local people's governments at and above the county level shall develop and organize the implementation of general plans on work safety in accordance with the national economic and social development plans. General plans on work safety shall be connected with general plans on urban and rural development.The State Council and the local people's governments at and above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in work safety, support and supervise the relevant departments in performing their regulatory duties in work safety according to the law, establish and improve work safety coordination mechanisms, and provide timely coordination and solutions to the major issues existing in work safety supervision and administration.The people's governments of townships and towns and the branch offices of the local people's governments such as sub-district offices and development zone management institutions shall, according to their duties, strengthen the supervisory inspection on work safety of business entities within their respective administrative regions, and assist the relevant departments of the people's governments at a higher level in performing their regulatory duties in work safety according to the law.Article 9The work safety administrative department of the State Council shall conduct comprehensive supervision and administration of work safety nationwide in accordance with this Law; and the work safety administrative departments of the local people's governments at and above the county level shall conduct comprehensive supervision and administration of work safety within their respective administrative regions in accordance with this Law.The relevant departments of the State Council shall, in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations, conduct supervision and administration of work safety in the relevant sectors or fields within their respective scopes of duties; and the relevant departments of the local people's governments at and above the county level shall, in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws and regulations, conduct supervision and administration of work safety in the relevant sectors or fields within their respective scopes of duties.The work safety administrative departments and the departments conducting supervision and administration of work safety in the relevant sectors or fields are collectively referred to as the departments with work safety regulatory functions.Article 10The relevant departments of the State Council shall, according to the requirements for safeguarding work safety, develop relevant national or industry standards in a timely manner according to the law, and amend such standards appropriately on the basis of technological advancement and economic development.Business entities must implement the national or industry standards for safeguarding work safety developed according to the law.Article 11The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments thereof shall strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations on work safety and work safety knowledge in various forms to raise the work safety awareness of the whole society.Article 12The relevant associations shall, in accordance with laws, administrative regulations, and their articles of association, provide business entities with information, training, and other services related to work safety, play their self-regulatory roles, and promote the enhanced work safety management of business entities.Article 13Institutions legally formed to provide work safety technical and management services shall, in accordance with laws, administrative regulations, and standards of practice, provide work safety technical and management services for business entities as agreed upon therewith.Where a business entity employs an aforesaid institution to provide work safety technical or management services, the business entity shall remain responsible for ensuring its work safety.Article 14The state shall apply an accountability enforcement system to work safety accidents, and the persons liable for such accidents shall be subject to legal liability in accordance with this Law and other relevant laws and regulations.Article 15The state shall encourage and support the scientific and technological research on work safety and the promotion and application of advanced work safety technology to improve the level of work safety.Article 16The state shall confer awards on entities and individuals which have made outstanding achievements in improving work safety conditions, preventing work safety accidents, and participating in rescue operations, among others.Chapter II Safeguards for Work Safety of Business EntitiesArticle 17Business entities shall meet the work safety conditions prescribed by this Law and other relevant laws, administrative regulations, and national or industry standards. Business entities not meeting such conditions shall not be engaged in production and other business activities.Article 18The primary person in charge of a business entity shall have the following duties in the work safety of the business entity：(1) Establishing and improving the work safety responsibility system of the business entity.(2) Organizing the development of policies, rules, and operating procedures for work safety of the business entity.(3) Organizing the development and implementation of the work safety education and training plans of the business entity.(4) Ensuring the effective utilization of the work safety input of the business entity.(5) Supervising and inspecting the work safety of the business entity to eliminate hidden risks of work safety accidents in a timely manner.(6) Organizing the preparation and implementation of the business entity's emergency rescue plans for work safety accidents.(7) Reporting work safety accidents in a timely and honest manner.Article 19The work safety responsibility system of a business entity shall specify the responsible person for each position, the scope of duties, and the evaluation criteria, among others.A business entity shall establish corresponding mechanisms to strengthen the supervision and evaluation of the implementation of its work safety responsibility system and ensure the implementation of the system.Article 20Input of funds necessary for a business entity to meet the prescribed work safety conditions shall be guaranteed by the decision-making body or the primary person in charge of the business entity or the self-employed investor of the business entity, and such a body, person in charge, or investor shall be liable for the consequences of insufficient input of funds necessary for work safety.The business entity shall, as legally required, set aside and use work safety expenses exclusively for improving work safety conditions. The actual amount of work safety expenses shall be included in costs. The specific measures for the set-aside, use, supervision, and administration of work safety expenses shall be developed by the financial department of the State Council in conjunction with the work safety administrative department of the State Council after solicitation of the opinions of other relevant departments of the State Council.Article 21An entity engaged in mining, metal smelting, building construction, or road transportation or an entity manufacturing, marketing, or storing hazardous substances shall establish a work safety management body or have full-time work safety management personnel.Any business entity other than those specified in the preceding paragraph shall establish a work safety management body or have full-time work safety management personnel if the number of its employees exceeds 100; or shall have full-time or part-time work safety management personnel if the number of its employees is 100 or less.Article 22The work safety management body and work safety management personnel of a business entity shall perform the following duties:(1) Organizing or participating in the development of the work safety policies, rules and operating procedures and the emergency rescue plans for work safety accidents of the business entity.(2) Organizing or participating in and honestly recording the work safety education and training of the business entity.(3) Supervising the implementation of safety control measures for the major hazard installations of the business entity.(4) Organizing or participating in the emergency rescue rehearsals of the business entity.(5) Inspecting the work safety condition of the business entity, conducting screening for any hidden risks of work safety accidents in a timely manner, and offering recommendations for improving work safety management.(6) Prohibiting and redressing any command against rules, forced operation at risk, or violation of the operating procedures.(7) Supervising the work safety corrective actions taken by the business entity.Article 23The work safety management body and work safety management personnel of a business entity shall faithfully and legally perform their duties.In making work safety-related business decisions, a business entity shall hear the opinions of its work safety management body and work safety management personnel.A business entity may not lower the wages, welfare, and other remuneration of or rescinds the employment contract with a work safety management employee because of the employee's performance of duties according to the law.An entity manufacturing or storing hazardous substances or engaged in mining or metal smelting shall inform the competent department with work safety regulatory functions of any appointment or removal of work safety management personnel.Article 24The primary person in charge and the work safety management personnel of a business entity must have work safety knowledge and management capabilities commensurate with the business activities of the business entity.The primary person in charge and the work safety management personnel of an entity manufacturing, marketing, or storing hazardous substances or an entity engaged in mining, metal smelting, building construction, or road transportation shall pass the assessment on their work safety knowledge and management capabilities conducted by the competent department with work safety regulatory functions. No fees shall be charged for such assessment.An entity manufacturing or storing hazardous substances or an entity engaged in mining or metal smelting shall employ certified safety engineers to conduct work safety management. Other business entities shall be encouraged to employ certified safety engineers to conduct work safety management. Certified safety engineers shall be subject to categorized management by specialty, and the specific measures for the management thereof shall be developed by the human resources and social security department of the State Council and the work safety administrative department of the State Council in conjunction other relevant departments of the State Council.Article 25Business entities shall provide their employees with work safety education and training to ensure that their employees have necessary work safety knowledge, are familiar with the relevant work safety policies and rules and safe operating procedures, possess the safe operating skills for their respective posts, know the emergency response measures for accidents, and are informed of their rights and obligations in work safety. Employees failing the work safety education and training shall not take their posts.A business entity using seconded workers shall include seconded workers in its own employees for unified management, and provide seconded workers with education and training on safe operating procedures and safe operating skills for the relevant posts. The supplier of seconded workers shall provide necessary work safety education and training for them.A business entity receiving interns from secondary vocational schools or institutions of higher education shall provide corresponding work safety education and training for interns, and provide necessary labor protection products. The schools shall assist the business entity in providing work safety education and training for interns.A business entity shall maintain work safety education and training files to honestly record the time, contents, participants, and evaluation results, among others, of work safety education and training.Article 26To use any new technique, technology, material or equipment, a business entity must study and understand its safety technical features, adopt effective safety protection measures, and provide their employees with special education and training on work safety.Article 27Special operation workers of a business entity must receive special training on safe operation as required by the state, and may take their posts only after obtaining a corresponding qualification.The scope of special operation workers shall be determined by the work safety administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with the other relevant departments of the State Council.Article 28The safety facilities in a new construction, reconstruction, or expansion project of a business entity (hereinafter refers to as the “construction project”) must be designed, constructed, and put to use in production and other operations simultaneously with the body of the project. Input for the safety facilities shall be included in the budgetary estimate of the construction project.Article 29Mining and metal smelting construction projects and construction projects for the manufacturing, storage, or loading and unloading of hazardous substances shall be subject to safety assessment according to the relevant provisions of the state.Article 30The designers and designing entities of the safety facilities in construction projects shall be responsible for the design of the safety facilities.The designs of safety facilities in mining and metal smelting construction projects and construction projects for the manufacturing, storage, or loading and unloading of hazardous substances shall be submitted to the relevant departments for examinationaccording to the relevant provisions of the state. The examination departments and their examiners shall be responsible for the results of examination.Article 31The construction entity of a mining or metal smelting construction project or a construction project for the manufacturing, storage, or loading and unloading of hazardous substances must adhere to the approved design of safety facilities, and be responsible for the engineering quality of safety facilities.Before a completed mining or metal smelting construction project or a completed construction project for the manufacturing or storage of hazardous substances starts production or is put to use, the construction employer shall organize an acceptance check of safety facilities; and it may start production or be put to use only after the safety facilities pass the acceptance check. The work safety administrative department shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of the acceptance check activities of construction employers and the results of acceptance check.Article 32Business entities shall set conspicuous safety signs on business premises and relevant facilities and equipment with greater risk factors.Article 33Safety equipment shall be designed, manufactured, installed, used, tested, maintained, improved, and retired in accordance with national or industry standards.Business entities must conduct routine repair and maintenance and regular testing of their safety equipment to ensure its normal operation. Records of repair, maintenance, and testing shall be properly made and signed by the relevant personnel.Article 34The containers or transport vehicles for hazardous substances and the life-threatening or substantially dangerous special equipment for offshore oil exploitation or underground mining, as used by business entities, must be manufactured by specialized manufacturers,and may be put to use only after passing the tests and inspections conducted by professionally qualified testing and inspection institutions and obtaining the safe use certificates or safety labels. The testing and inspection institutions shall be responsible for the test and inspection results.Article 35The state shall apply an elimination system to techniques and equipment seriously threatening work safety, and the specific catalogue thereof shall be developed and published by the work safety administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with other relevant departments of the State Council. Where any law or administrative regulation provides otherwise for the development of such catalogues, the provisions of such a law or administrative regulation shall apply.The people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government may, according to the specific local circumstances, develop and publish a specific catalogue to eliminate techniques and equipment threatening work safety other than those as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.No business entity may use any technique or equipment which threatens work safety and shall be eliminated.Article 36The manufacturing, marketing, transportation, storage, and use of hazardous substances or the disposal of hazardous waste shall be subject to the approval, supervision and administration of the competent authorities in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and national or industry standards.To manufacture, market, transport, store, or use hazardous substances or dispose of hazardous waste, business entities must comply with relevant laws and regulations and national or industry standards, establish a special safety management system, adopt reliable safety measures, and be subject to the supervision and administration of the competent authorities according to the law.Article 37Business entities shall register and maintain files for major hazard installations, conduct regular monitoring, assessment and control, prepare emergency response plans, and inform employees and relevant personnel of measures to be taken in case of emergency.A business entity shall, according to the relevant provisions of the state, report its major hazard installments and related safety measures and emergency response measures to the work safety administrative department and other relevant departments of the local people's government for recordation.Article 38A business entity shall establish and improve rules for the screening for and elimination of hidden risks of work safety accidents, and take technical and management measures to discover and eliminate such hidden risks in a timely manner. It shall honestly record, and inform its employees of, the screening and elimination.The departments with work safety regulatory functions of the local people's governments at and above the county level shall establish and improve rules for supervising the elimination of hidden risks of serious accidents to impel business entities to eliminate such risks.Article 39Workshops, shops, or warehouses for the manufacturing, marketing, storage, or use of hazardous substances shall not share the same building with employee dormitories, and a safe distance shall be maintained between them and employee dormitories.Business premises and employee dormitories shall have free exits with clear signs meeting the emergency evacuation requirements. Exits of business premises and employee dormitories shall not be locked or sealed.Article 40To conduct blasting, hoisting, or any other dangerous operation as specified by the work safety administrative department of the State Council in conjunction with other relevant departments of the State Council, a business entity shall arrange for special personnel toconduct on-site safety management, ensuring its compliance with operating procedures and implementation of safety measures.Article 41A business entity shall educate and supervise its employees on strictly complying with its work safety rules and operating procedures, and honestly inform its employees of the risk factors existing at their work sites and posts, the preventative measures, and the measures to be taken in case of emergency.Article 42Business entities must provide their employees with labor protection products meeting the national or industry standards, and supervise and educate their employees on wearing or using such products in accordance with the rules of use.Article 43The work safety management personnel of a business entity shall conduct routine inspections on work safety according to the characteristics of production and other operations of the business entity, immediately address safety issues discovered in such inspections, and report safety issues that they are unable to address to the relevant person in charge of the business entity in a timely manner, who shall address such issues in a timely manner. A record of such inspections and issues addressed shall be honestly maintained.The work safety management personnel of the business entity shall report any major potential accident detected in the inspections to the relevant person in charge of the business entity according to the preceding paragraph; if such relevant person in charge of the business entity is unable to address in a timely manner, the work safety management personnel may report to the departments with work safety regulatory functions, which shall address such hazard in a timely manner according to law.Article 44Production and business units shall arrange funds for the provision of work protection gears and for training in work safety.Article 45Where two or more production and business units are conducting production and business activities in the same work zone, which presents potential dangers to each other's work safety, they shall sign on agreement on work safety control, in which the responsibilities of each party for work safety control shall be defined and the safety measures to be taken by each party shall be made clear. In addition, each party shall assign full-time persons for control over work safety to conduct safety inspection and coordination.Article 46No production or business units may contract out or lease production or business projects, work places or equipment to any units or individuals that do not possess the conditions for work safety or the necessary qualifications.In case a production and business operation project or site is contracted or leased to other entities, the business entity shall enter into special agreement with the contractor or leaseholder concerning the administration of work safety, or stipulate in the contracting agreements or leasehold contract the duties and functions of each party in the administration of work safety; the business entity shall apply unified coordination and administration over the contractors and leaseholders concerning the work of work safety, and conduct safety inspection on a regular basis and urge timely correction of safety issues if noticed in the regular safety inspection.Article 47When a major accident due to neglect of work safety occurs in a production or business unit, the principal leading member of the unit shall immediately make arrangements for rescue operation; and, during the period of investigation and handling of the accident, he may not leave his post without permission.Article 48Production and business entities shall, in accordance with law, purchase work-related injury insurance and pay insurance premiums for their employees.Chapter III Rights and Obligations of Employees in Work SafetyArticle 49In the labour contracts signed between production and business units and their employees shall be clearly indicated the items concerning guarantees for occupational safety of the employees, prevention of occupational hazards, as well as the item concerning payment, according to law, of insurance premiums for work-related injuries suffered by employees.No production or business units may, in any form, conclude agreements with their employees in an attempt to relieve themselves of, or lighten, the responsibilities they should bear in accordance with law for the employees who are injured or killed in accidents which occur due to lack of work safety.Article 50Employees of production and business units shall have the right to the knowledge of the dangerous factors existing at their work places and posts, and of the precaution and exigency measures, and they shall have the right to put forward suggestions on work safety of the units where they work.Article 51Employees shall have the right to criticize, inform against and accuse their work units for the problems existing in work safety. They shall have the right to refuse to comply with the directions that are contrary to rules and regulations or arbitrary orders for risky operations.No production and business units may reduce the wages or welfare standards of, or cancel the labour contracts concluded with, the employees because the latter criticize, inform against, accuse or refuse to comply with the directions that are contrary to rules and regulations or arbitrary orders for risky operations.Article 52。
安全生产法 中英文
安全生产法中英文安全生产法安全是人类永恒的追求目标之一，也是社会发展的重要保障。
为了确保生产过程中的安全，保障职工的生命安全和身体健康，各国都制定了相关的安全生产法律法规。
下面是一篇关于安全生产法的中英文文章，供参考。
中文版：安全生产法第一章总则第一条：为了保护人身安全和财产安全，预防和减少事故，促进经济和社会的持续发展，制定本法。
第二条：本法适用于国内所有单位和个人的生产经营活动中的安全生产工作。
第三条：所有单位和个人都应当遵守本法和其他有关安全生产的法律法规，保障职工的合法权益，采取措施预防事故的发生，减少事故的危害及后果。
第二章生产单位的义务第四条：生产单位应当建立健全安全生产管理制度，明确安全生产的责任和义务，并落实到每个岗位和每个员工。
第五条：生产单位应当进行安全生产教育培训，提高员工的安全意识和应急处置能力，掌握必要的安全知识和技能。
第六条：生产单位应当配备必要的安全设施和防护装备，确保生产过程中的安全，防止事故的发生和扩大。
第三章职工的权益第七条：职工有安全生产的权益，有权要求单位提供安全生产的条件和措施，拒绝违反安全规定的工作。
第八条：职工有权参与安全生产的管理和决策，提出改善生产安全的建议，维护职工的合法权益。
第九条：职工有权接受安全生产培训，提高安全意识和应急处理能力，了解安全知识和技能。
第四章监督管理第十条：政府有关部门应当加强对安全生产的监督管理，及时发现和处理违法违规行为，确保安全生产法律法规的执行。
第十一条：社会各界和公众有权对安全生产进行监督，发现事故隐患和安全问题应及时报告相关部门。
第十二条：违反安全生产法律法规的单位和个人应当依法承担相应的法律责任，包括罚款、责令停产停业、吊销营业执照等措施。
第五章附则第十三条：对于致人伤亡、财产损失的事故，相关责任人应当依法追究法律责任，包括刑事责任和民事责任。
第十四条：生产单位和职工应当购买相应的安全保险，避免因工作事故造成经济损失。
中华人民共和国安全生产法中英对照
中华人民共和国安全生产法中英对照中华人民共和国安全生产法Production Safety Law of the People's Republic of China目录Contents第一章总则Chapter I General Principles第二章生产经营单位的安全生产保障Chapter II Guarantee of Safety by Production and Business Operation Entities第三章从业人员的权利和义务Chapter III Rights and Obligations of Employees第四章安全生产的监督管理Chapter IV Supervision and Administration of Production Safety第五章生产安全事故的应急救援与调查处理Chapter V Emergency Rescue, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents第六章法律责任Chapter VI Legal Liabilities第七章附则Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions第一章总则Chapter I General Principles第一条为了加强安全生产监督管理，防止和减少生产安全事故，保障人民群众生命和财产安全，促进经济发展，制定本法。
Article 1 The present law has been enacted for the purpose of strengthening the supervision and administration of production safety, preventing and reducing safety accidents, defending the safety of life and property of the masses, and promoting the development of economy.第二条在中华人民共和国领域内从事生产经营活动的单位（以下统称生产经营单位）的安全生产，适用本法；Article 2 The present law shall be applicable to the production safety of the entities that are engaged in to the production and business operation activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the production and business operation entities).有关法律、行政法规对消防安全和道路交通安全、铁路交通安全、水上交通安全、民用航空安全另有规定的，适用其规定。
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The Production Safety Law of the People's Republic of Chinahas been adopted at the 27th meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth People's Congress on June 29, 2002, and is hereby promulgated for implementation as of November 1, 2002.ContentsChapter I General PrinciplesChapter II Guarantee of Safety by Production and Business Operation EntitiesChapter III Rights and Obligations of EmployeesChapter IV Supervision and Administration of Production Safety Chapter V Emergency Rescue, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety AccidentsChapter VI Legal LiabilitiesChapter VII Supplementary ProvisionsChapter I General PrinciplesArticle 1 The present law has been enacted for the purpose of strengthening the supervision and administration of production safety, preventing and reducing safety accidents, defending the safety of life and property of the masses, and promoting the development of economy.Article 2 The present law shall be applicable to the production safety of the entities that are engaged in to the production and business operation activities within the territory of the People's Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the production and business operation entities). Where there are different provisions in laws or administrative regulations concerning the safety of fire control, road traffic and transportation, railway transportation, water transportation, civil air transportation, etc., such provisions shall be applied.Article 3 For the administration of production safety, the guidelines of "safety first, focus on prevention" shall be observed.Article 4 The production and business operation entities shall observe the present law and other relevant laws, regulations concerning the production safety, strengthen the administration of production safety, establish and perfect the system of responsibility for production safety, perfect the conditions for safe production, and ensure the safety in production.Article 5 The major person-in-charge of the production and business operation entities shall take charge of the overall work of the production safety of the entity concerned.Article 6 The employees of the production and business operation entities have the right to production safety according to law, and shall also be obliged to perform their obligations regarding to production safety.Article 7 The trade unions shall organizes the workers to participate in the democratic management and supervision of the production safety of the entity where they work so as to safeguard the lawful rights and interests of the workers in production safety.Article 8 The State Council and the people's governments at all levels shall strengthen the leadership over the work of productionsafety, and support and urge the relevant departments to perform their respective duties of supervision and administration ofproduction safety.The people's governments on the county level and above shall coordinate and handle the serious problems that exist in the supervision and administration of production safety in good time.Article 9 The department of the State Council in charge of the supervision and administration of production safety implementscomprehensive supervision and administration of the work of production safety of the whole country. The people''s governments onthe county level and above in charge the supervision and administration of production safety shall implement comprehensivesupervision and administration of the work of production safety with their respective administrative jurisdictions according to thepresent law.The relevant departments of the State Council shall, according to the provisions of the present law and other relevant laws and administrative regulations, implement supervision and administration of the work of production safety within their respective functionsand duties. The relevant departments of the people's governments on the county level and above shall, according to the provisions of the present law and other relevant laws and regulations, implement supervision and administration of the work of production safety within their respective functions and duties.Article 10 The relevant departments of the State Council shall, according to the requirements of guaranteeing production safety,formulate relevant national standards or industrial standards according to law and in good time, and shall make revisionsaccording to the progress of technology and development of economy in good time.The production and business operation entities must enforce the national standards and industrial standards that have been lawfully formulated for guaranteeing production safety.Article 11 The people's governments at all levels and the relevant departments thereof shall take various forms to strengthen the publicity of laws and regulations concerning production safety and knowledge about production safety so as to enhance the consciousness of the workers about production safety.Article 12 The intermediary institutions that are lawfully established for providing technological services in productionsafety accepts the entrustment of the production and business operation entities to provide technological services in productionsafety according to the provisions of laws, administrative regulations and code of conduct.Article 13 The system of affixing responsibilities to production safety accidents is implemented in our country and those who areheld to be responsible for production safety accidents shall be affixed legal liabilities according to the present law and otherprovisions of the relevant laws and regulations.Article 14 The state encourages and supports the research of production safety science and technology and the popularization andapplication of advanced technologies of production safety so as to improve the level of production safety.Article 15 The state rewards those entities and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in the improvement of conditionsof production safety, preventing production safety accidents, and rescue and relief in emergencies, etc.Chapter II Guarantee of Safety by Production and Business Operation EntitiesArticle 16 The production and business operation entities shall be equipped with the conditions for safe production as provided in the present law and other relevant laws, administrative regulations, national standards and industrial standards. Any entity that is not equipped with the conditions for safe production may not engage in production and business operation activities.Article 17 The major persons-in-charge of the production and business operation entities shall have the following duties and responsibilities regarding the production safety of their own entity:a. Establishing and perfecting the system of responsibility relating to production safety;b. Organizing the formulation of rules of safe production and operational rules of the entity;c. Ensuring the effective execution of input in production safety;d. Overseeing and inspecting the work of production safety of the entity and eliminating in good time the potential production safety accidents;e. Organizing the formulation and execution of plans for emergency rescue and relief of production safety accidents of the entityf. Reporting production safety accidents truthfully and in good time.Article 18 The capital investment necessary for the conditions for the safe production of the production and business operation entities shall guaranteed by the decision-making organ and major persons-in-charge of the production and business operation entities or the investors of the private enterprises who shall be responsible for the aftermaths of insufficient capital investment necessary for safe production.Article 19 The mines and construction entities as well as those engaged in the production, selling and storage of hazardoussubstances shall establish an administrative organ for production safety or have full-time personnel for the administration ofproduction safety.The production and business operation entities not mentioned in the preceding paragraph but have more than 300 employees shallestablish an administrative organ for production safety or have full-time personnel for the administration of production safety; ifthey have fewer than 300 employees, they shall have full-time or part-time personnel for the administration of production safety orentrust the engineering technicians who are equipped with the relevant professional technical qualifications as provided by thestate to provide services in the administration of production safety.Where any production and business operation entity that entrusts engineering technicians to provide services in the administration of production safety as provided in the preceding paragraph, the responsibility for ensuring safe production shall also remain with the entity itself.Article 20 The major persons-in-charge and the personnel for the administration of production safety of the production and business operation entities shall have the knowledge and management capacity thatmatch the production and business operation activities of theentities concerned.The persons-in-charge and the personnel for the administration of production safety of the entities that are engaged in the production, selling and storage of hazardous substances and themines and construction entities shall not take their positions until they have passed the examinations of the administrative departments concerning the knowledge and management capacity of production safety. No fees may be charged for such examinations.Article 21 The production and business operation entities shall offer education and training programs to the employees thereofregarding production safety so as to ensure that the employees have the necessary knowledge of production safety, know the relevant regulations and rules for safe production and the rules for safe operation, and master the skills for safe operation for their ownpositions. No employee who has not passed the education and training programs regarding production safety may start to work at his position.Article 22 Where any production and business operation entities employs any new technique, new technology, new material or newequipment, it must know and have good understanding of the safety and technical feature thereof, take effective measures for safety production and give special education and training programs to the employees concerned about production safety.Article 23 The special operation staff members of the production and business operation entities may not start to work at their positions until they have passed the special training regarding safe operations and obtained qualification certificates for specialoperations according to the relevant provisions of the state.The scope of special operation staff shall be determined by the department State Council in charge of the supervision and administration of production safety in collaboration with the other relevant departments of the State Council.Article 24 The safety facilities of the newly built or rebuilt or expanded engineering projects of the production and businessoperation entities (hereinafter referred to as construction projects as a general term) shall be designed, built and put into productionand use at the same time of the principal part of the projects. The investment in safety facilities shall be incorporated in the budgetary estimates of the construction projects concerned.Article 25 Safety conditions argumentations and safety appraisals shall be made according to the relevant provisions of the state tothe mining construction projects and the construction projects for the production and storage of hazardous substances respectively.Article 26 The designers or designing entities for the safety facilities of construction projects shall take responsibility fortheir designs of safety facilities.The safety facility designs of the mining construction projects and the construction projects for the production and storage of hazardous substances shall be subject to the examination and approval of relevant departments according to the relevantprovisions of the state, and the examination and approval departments and the persons thereof in charge of examinations andapproval shall be responsible for the result of examination and approval.Article 27 The mining construction projects and the construction entities of the construction projects for the production and storageof hazardous substances shall execute the constructions according to the approved designs of safety facilities, and shall be responsiblefor the quality of the construction of safety facilities.After a mining construction project or a construction project for the production and storage of hazardous substances is completed and before it is put into production or put into use, the safety facilities thereof shall be subject to check and approval accordingto the relevant provisions of laws and administrative regulations. They may be put into production or use only after they have passed the check and approval. The department in charge of the check and approval shall be responsible for the results of check and approval.Article 28 The production and business operation entities shall set up eye-catching safety warning marks at the production or business operation sites that have substantial dangerous elements or on the relevant facilities or equipments.Article 29 The designing, manufacturing, installation, using, checking, maintenance, reforming and claiming as useless of safety equipments shall be in conformity with the national standards or industrial standards.The production and business operation entities shall service, maintain the safety facilities often and check them regularly so as to ensure the normal operation thereof. Records shall be made for the services, to which the signature of relevant persons shall be affixed.Article 30 The special equipment that concerns the safety of life or is rather dangers, the container of hazardous substances or the transportation tool that any production and business operation entity uses shall, according to the relevant provisions of thestate, be manufactured by the specialized production entities, and only after it has passed the detections and tests of the detectingand testing institutions that are equipped with the professional qualifications for which a certificate for safe use or a mark of safety has been obtained could it be put into use. The detecting and testing institutions shall be responsible for the results of their detections and tests.The list of special equipments that concern the safety of life or that are rather dangerous shall be formulated by the department ofthe State Council in charge of the supervision and administration of such special equipments, and shall be executed after the approval of the State Council has been obtained.Article 31 The techniques and equipments that seriously endangers the safety of production shall be eliminated by the state.No production and business operation entity may use any technique or equipment that endangers production safety and that has been explicitly announced for elimination or prevent from use.Article 32 The production, business operation, transportation, storage and use of any hazardous substances or dispose of or abandon hazardous substances shall be subject to the examination and approval as well as the supervision and administration of relevantadministrative departments according to the provisions of relevant laws and regulations, national standards or industrial standards.For the production, business operation, transportation, storage and use of any hazardous substance or disposal or abandoning of any hazardous substance by any production and business operation entity, the entity shall execute the provisions of relevant laws andregulations as well as the national standards or industrial standards, and establish specialized safety administration rules,take reliable safety measures, and accept the supervision and administration lawfully carried out by relevant administrative departments.Article 33 Production and business operation entities shall have archivist files for substantial hazardous sources, make regular checks, appraisals, supervisions and controls, make emergency plans, and inform the employees and other relevant people of the emergency measures that should be taken under emergent circumstances.The production and business operation entities shall report,according to the relevant provisions of the state, the substantial hazardous sources and the corresponding safety measures and emergency measures to the administrative department and otherrelevant departments of the local people''s government in charge of the supervision and administration of production safety forarchivist purposes.Article 34 The workshops, stores, warehouses that produce, manage, store or use hazardous substances may not be located in the samebuilding as the dormitories of the employees, and there should be a safe distance between them and the dormitories.For the sites of production and business operation and the dormitories of the employees, there shall be exits that meet therequirements for emergent dispersal of people, have eye-catching marks and be clear of obstructions. It shall be prohibited to closeor obstruct the exits of the sites of production and business operation and the dormitories of the employees.Article 35 To carry out the operations of explosions and hoistings, the production and business operation entities shall arrange forspecial persons to take charge of the on-spot safety so as to ensure that the operational rules be observed and the safety measures becarried out.Article 36 The production and business operation entities shall educate and urge the employees thereof to observe strictly theregulations and rules thereof for safe production and the rules for safe operations, and shall inform truthfully the employees of the dangerous elements that exist in the site of operations and work positions, of the prevention measures and corresponding emergencymeasures for dealing with accidents.Article 37 The production and business operation entities shall provide labor protection Article s that meet the national standardsor industrial standards to the employees thereof, supervise and educate them to wear or use these Article s according to theprescribed rules.Article 38 The persons in charge of the production safety of the production and business operation entities shall conduct regularinspections over the production safety of the entities concerned by taking the peculiarities of business operation of the entities into consideration. The safety problems that are found out in the inspections shall be dealt with immediately; if they cannot dealwith the problems, they shall report to the relevant persons-in-chargeof the entities in good time. Records shall betaken for the inspections and the handling of the problems.Article 39 The production and business operation entities shall arrange funds buying labor protection Article s and holding trainingsin production safety.Article 40 Two or more production and business operations that conduct production and business operation activities within a same area and may endanger the production safety of each other shall enter into agreements concerning the administration of production safety so as to specify the duties and functions of each other in the administration of production safety as well as the safety measures to be taken, and shall arrange for full-time persons in charge of the administration of production safety to conduction safety inspections and coordinations.Article 41 No production and business operation entity may contract or lease any project, site or equipment of production and business operation to any entity or person that does not have the conditions for safe production or have the corresponding qualifications.In case a production and business operation project or site is contracted or leased to more than one entity, the production and business operation entity shall enter into special agreements with the contractor or leaseholder concerning the administration of production safety, or stipulate in the contracting agreements or leasehold contracts the duties and functions of each party in the administration of production safety. The production and business operation entity shall exercise unified coordination and administration over the contractors and leaseholders concerning the work of production safety.Article 42 Where any serious production safety accident occurs in any production and business operation entity, the majorpersons-in-charge of the entity shall organize immediate rescues and may not leave their positions with out permission during the periodfor investigating and handling the accident.Article 43 The production and business operation entities must buy employment injury insurances according to law, and pay insurance premiums for the employees thereof.Chapter III Rights and Obligations of EmployeesArticle 44 In the employment contracts entered into between the production and business operations and the employees, it shallinclude stipulations about the guarantee of the labor safety of the employees, the avoidance of vocational injuries, and the buying of employment injury insurances for the employees thereof according to law.No production and business operation entity may conclude any agreement with the employees thereof so as to exempt or mitigate the liabilities which result from any production safety accident casualties occurred to the employees thereof and which it has toundertake.Article 45 The employees of a production and business operation entity shall be entitled to know the dangerous elements that exist in the site or position of work as well as the corresponding prevention measures and emergency measures; they shall be entitled to give suggestions concerning the work of production safety of the entity where they work.Article 46 The employees shall be entitled to criticize, expose or institute legal proceedings on the ground of the problems that exist in the production safety of the entity concerned.The production and business operation entity may not lower the salaries or welfare or other treatment or dissolve the labor contracts entered into with the employees simply because the employee concerned has criticized, exposed or filed lawsuits on the ground of the problems existing in the production safety of the entity or because he has refused to give directions as against the operational rules or to force people to work in risks.Article 47 Where any employee finds any emergency that may directly endanger the personal safety of himself or any other person, he shall be entitled to stop work or leave the site of work after taking possible emergency measures.No production and business operation entity may lower the salaries or welfare or other treatment of the employee concerned or dissolve the labor contract entered into with the employee concerned simply because he has stopped work or left under emergent circumstances as mentioned in the preceding paragraph.Article 48 The employees that suffered injuries in production safety accidents shall be entitled to claim compensations against the entity concerned if, according to the civil laws, they have the right to do so apart from enjoying the employment injury insurances according to law.Article 49 The employees shall, in work, rigidly observe the rules and regulations concerning production safety and the operationalrules of the entities concerned, obey their administration, and correctly wear and use labor protectionArticle s.Article 50 The employees shall accept education and training in production safety, be equipped with the knowledge of productionsafety necessary for their work so as to improve their skills in production safety and enable themselves to prevent from accidentsand handle emergencies.Article 51 Any employee who finds out any potential accidents or other insecure elements shall report immediately to the person incharge of the on-spot administration of production safety or the person-in-charge of the entity concerned. The person who receives the report shall handle them in good time.Article 52 The trade unions shall be entitled to see to it that the safety facilities are designed, constructed and put into use at thesame time as the main part of the construction projects, and shall be entitled to their comments.The trade unions shall be entitled to demand the production and business operation entity to mend up any act thereof that has violated the provisions of any law or regulation regarding production safety and injured the lawful rights and interests of the employees. When they find that the production and business operation entity gives directions as against the rules and regulations, force people to work in risks or discover any potential accidents, they shall be entitled to give their suggestions, and the production and business operation entities shall take into consideration and give replies in good time. When they discover any circumstance endangering the life of the employees, they shall be entitled to suggest the production and business operation entity to organize the employees to leave the dangerous site, and the production and business operation entity to react without delay.The trade unions shall be entitled to participate in the investigations of accidents, give their comments on the handling of accidents and request relevant personnel to undertake responsibilities.Chapter IV Supervision and Administration of Production SafetyArticle 53 The local people''s governments on the county level and above shall, according to the situation of production safety withintheir respective administrative jurisdictions, organize the relevant departments to inspect, according to their functions and duties, the production and business operation entities within their respective administrative jurisdiction where serious production safety accidents are apt to occur. In case any potential accident is discovered, it shall be handled without delay.Article 54 If anything relating to production safety shall be subject to examination and approval according to the provisions ofrelevant laws and regulations (including approval, verification, permission, registration, certification, granting licenses, etc.), the departments that have the duty of supervising and administering production safety according to Article 9 of the present law (hereafter "the departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety") shall carry out the examination and approval by strictly following the relevant laws and regulations as well as the conditions and procedures for safe production as required by national or industrial standards. If it is not in conformity with the provisions of relevant laws orregulations or it does not meet the conditions for safe production as required by national or industrial standards, it shall not be approved or shall not pass the examinations for acceptance. In case the administrative department in charge of examination and approval discovers or receives reports that any entity is unlawfully engaged in relevant activities without obtaining approval or without passing the examinations for acceptance, it shall revoke the unlawful act without delay and handle the case according to law. If the entityhas already obtained approval according to law and the administrative department in charge of examination and approvalfinds that the entity no longer meets the conditions for safe production, it shall cancel the original approval.Article 55 The departments responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety may not collect any fee for the examinations and approval for the matters relating to production safety, and may not demand the entities subject to examination andapproval or examination for acceptance to buy the brands designated thereby or to buy the safety equipments, facilities or other products produced or sold by the entities designated thereby.Article 56 A department responsible for the supervision and administration of production safety supervise and inspect according to law the executions of the relevant laws and regulations concerning production safety and the national or industrialstandards by the production and business operation entities, and shall have the following duties and functions:a. To make inspections at the production and business operation entities, gather relevant materials, and inquire relevant entitiesand persons;b. To correct the acts violating the statutory provisions of law and discovered in the inspections or demand for correction within a。