宾语从句2
第9讲.宾语从句(二).教师版

内容 基本要求宾语从句(二) 1. 否定转移2. 宾语从句时态和语序 新概念二 第23课There be 句型宾语从句(二)3. 宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think, believe, imagine, suppose, consider, expect, fancy, guess 等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致。
如:I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会。
I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim 所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式。
We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully, does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?4. 宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时的时候,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响。
1)当主句为过去时的时候①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生。
如:I only knew he was studying in a western country, but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家。
He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读《老人与海》。
②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前。
宾语从句 (2)

beautiful safe delicious convenient fascinating
1. I live right next to a supermarket. It’s very convenient . 2. I find stamps are beautiful . I’ve been collecting them for many years. 3. Mr. Tan makes the best noodles in town. delicious ! They’re 4. The Fine Arts Museum is bothfascinating and interesting. safe place. 5. Put your wallet in a
Sure. Go straight. At the first corner turn left and you will get there.
If you need help with your homework, how would you ask these people?
• Eg
c . 1 He wanted to know A where was the bag B when did Jim come C why the girl cried D what she is writing 5 He asked A ? A if the girl was a teacher B what time did the girl get up C if the girl is 15 D where was the book
2从句中不能出现助动词does、 did、 do
He asked the boy where did he live?
九年级英语unit2宾语从句

九年级英语unit2宾语从句宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词有:连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词 when, where, why, how 等。
在九年级英语 Unit2 中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法点。
以下是关于宾语从句的知识点:1. 宾语从句的连接词- that: 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分,无意义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
- whether/if: 表示“是否”,在宾语从句中不充当任何成分。
- 连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which 等,在宾语从句中充当主语、宾语、表语或定语。
- 连接副词:when, where, why, how 等,在宾语从句中充当状语。
2. 宾语从句的语序- 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语+其它成分”。
- 当连接词位于句首时,后面要用逗号和主句隔开。
3. 宾语从句的时态- 主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况使用相应的时态。
- 主句是一般过去时,宾语从句使用过去的某种时态。
- 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等,不管主句是什么时态,宾语从句都用一般现在时。
4. 宾语从句的注意事项- 当主句的谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等时,宾语从句的否定要转移到主句上。
- 如果宾语从句中有 or not,要把 or not 放在 whether 之后。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(2)(K12教育文档)

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宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1。
主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3。
主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时.一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether。
that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句。
He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more。
我不知道是否还会有公交车。
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam。
没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, wh atever, whichever等。
连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know。
宾语从句及注意事项 (2)

宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
宾语从句要使用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语”的语序, 从句主语前不能使用be,情态动词或助动词 do/does/did/have/has/had.
宾语从句的否定转移
I think anyone will not be able to do that. × I don't think anyone will be able to do that. √
我认为没有人能做到。
宾语从句的否定转移
I imagine that they will not refuse .× I don't imagine that they'll refuse .. √ 我认为他们不会拒绝。
Did you notice _____ in her office? --Yes. She was going over our writing. A.what was Miss Lin doing B. what Miss Lin was doing C.what does Miss Lin do
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态
主句是现在时或将来时,从句可以是任何适合的时态。
Do you know how Amy came to school this
morning?
一般现在时
一般过去时
你知道艾米今早是怎么来上学的吗?
宾语从句的时态
主句是过去时,从句一般要使用过去的某种时态。
宾语从句知识点总结(2)

宾语从句知识点总结(2)一、初中英语宾语从句1.I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.A.what my teacher said B.what did my teacher sayC.what has my teacher say D.what my teacher has said【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。
考查宾语从句,英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序,结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A。
2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。
选C。
3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。
考查宾语从句的引导词。
A. whether是否;B. when什么时候;C. how怎样、;D. why为什么。
根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).可以推断,设空处是询问方式的,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
疑问词引导的宾语从句 (2)

疑问词引导的宾语从句当一个特殊疑问句充当宾语时,我们应该注意以下三点。
一、关联词由原来的疑问词what, who, which, when, where, how, why等作为引导宾语从句的关联词,这些词在宾语从句中充当一定的句子成分,都有各自的含义,不能省略。
二、语序疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
三、主从句的时态主句若是现在时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态随句意而确定;主句若是过去时,疑问词引导的宾语从句的时态也用过去的某种时态(宾语从句表示客观真理除外)。
如:请将下面的两个简单句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
What is his sister going to do? I ask Jack.→I ask Jack what his sister is going to do.Which school does he want to go to? Do you know?→Do you know which school he wants to go to?When did she arrive in Beijing? I want to know.→I want to know when she arrived in Beijing.Why will you buy a new house? Frank asked me.→Frank asked me why I would buy a new house.【温馨提示】如果疑问词在句中作主语或主语的定语,变为宾语从句时语序不变,但时态应作相应变化。
如:Who can answer the question? The teacher asked.→The teacher asked who could answer the question.Whose book is on the desk? We want to know.→We want to know whose book is on the desk.Ⅰ. 单项选择1. —Can you tell me ________?—He lives in Shanghai.A. where Mark livesB. where does Mark liveC. where Mark livedD. where did Mark live (2016 北京)2. —Look at the man in blue! Do you know ________?—Oh, he is a policeman.A. what does he doB. what he doesC. how he does (2016 黑龙江哈尔滨)3. —Could you tell me ________?—Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held (2016 江苏泰州)4. There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________.A. how is the air pollutedB. why the air is seriously pollutedC. what can we do to prevent that bad weatherD. what are the real reasons (2016 内蒙古呼和浩特)Ⅱ. 句型转换1. “How do you sell goods at the WeChat shop?” Kevin asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)Kevin asked me ________ I ________ goods at the WeChat shop. (2016 山东济南) 2. “When will you finish the project on Internet safety?” the official asked. (改为宾语从句)The official asked ________ I ________ finish the project on Internet safety. (2016 上海)答案Ⅰ. 1-4 ABDB Ⅱ. 1. how; sold 2. when; would。
九上Unit2 宾语从句

宾语从句
I wonder if they'll have the races again next year.
宾语从句
I wonder whether June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
宾语从句:
概念:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子 叫做宾语从句。
2. Everying depends on whether we have enough time. ②介词后只能用whether
3. He wondered whether to stay here the next week. ③与to do 不定式连用只能用whether
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句中要用陈述 语序,其结构为“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”
结构:由“连接词+主语+谓语”构成。
• 引导宾语从句的连接词有 that, if, whether, who, what, where, why, how等。
由连接词that引导的宾语从句
注: 当宾语从句具有陈述意义时,用that引导,在句中无词汇
意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略.
1. I hear (that) _h__e_w_i_l_l _b_e_b_a_c_k__in__a_n_h__o_u_r (一小时后他会回来).
Unit2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Review the past
主语: 是一句的主体,是全句陈述的对象,常用名词,动 名词短语,不定式短语或代词担任。一般放于句首
谓语: 是对主语的陈述说明,指出“做什么” “是什么” “怎么样” ,常用动词或者动词词组担任,一般放 在主语的后面
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宾语从句专项练习1、填空:1. The radio says it ____ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2.T he headmaster hopes everything __ well. (go)3. Tom says that they __________ (play) basketball at six o4.I hear they ___________ (return) it already.5.H e said that they _______ members of the Party since 1948. (be)6. He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light faster than sound. (travel)8.I think you _________ about thennews now. (talk)9.I didn ' t know whom the letters _ from. (be)10.I didn ' t know what time he _____ the letter. (write)11.M r Wang told me that the earth _ (move) round the sun.12. Could you tell me who ______ away the book already? (take)13. Ling Feng told me he _____ there several times. (be)14. Our teacher told us in class the sun in the east. (rise)15. Can you tell me what they yesterday? (do)II 、同义句转换1. Jim said: “ The fastest way to travel is by plane. ” Jim said __________ the fastest way to travel __ by plane.2. The teacher said to us: “ Spring comes after winter. ” The teacher _________ _______________ ____3.H e can' t work out the problem. I believe.I _______ _____________ ______________ __4.H ow can we get to the plane? I don ' t know.I don ' t know _______ _________________ _5.W here did you find the book? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ________ ____________ __6. Who has left for Haikou? Nobody knows.Nobody knows __________ _____________ ____7. Will you go there by bus? Have you made a decision? ' clock yesterday evening.sprin gafterwinter.work out the problem.get to the plane.thebook?Haikou.Have you decided __________ _____________ _______________ there by bus?8. Mrs White told Tom that he shouldn 't throw paper on the ground. Mrs White told Tom ________ ____________ __________ paper on the ground.9. We noticed that they were playing football when we went home.We noticed ___________ _______________ football when we went home.10.I don't know why they are standing there.I don' t know _______ they are standing there ____ .11.T hese flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _____ these flowers ____ from Guangdong.12. Light( 光 ) goes faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teachertJack didn ' t know ___ there ______ a meeting in five days.14. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know 15. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ____ the children __ _____ g ames.16. What's his name? I asked him. I asked him what17. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows? Who knows in the picture?18. Where did she put her car? Do you know?Do you know ___ _____ ___ her car?19. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered __ ____ often ______ about.20. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I donI don ' t know __________ at the door so loudly.21. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.22. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _____ ________ ________ ________ .23. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _____ they ___ fried chicken.III. 句型转换。
1).What is he doing there? Mother didn't know. ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句Mother didn't know what _______________ ______________ d oing there.2).How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me? ( 同上 ) Could you tell me how ____________ _____________ on with his new classmates?3).You'd better ask your mother whether is it cheap enough before you try it on.( 改错 )4)What's his name? I asked him. (改为含有宾语从句的复合句) I asked him what ________________________ _________________.5)Why didn't he look happy? Could you tell me?( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) Could you tell me why ________ _________________ look happy?6)Does he still live in that street? I don't know ( 改为含有宾语从句的复合句 ) I don't know ________ he still _______ in that street.7)Whose children is the old woman looking after?Did you find out? (同上)Did you find out whose children the old woman ___8)The moon moves round the earth. My sister told me. (同上)My sister told me ________________ the moon __________________ round the earth.9). "Do you want to try something new 。
" Tom's mother asked him.( 同义句转换 )Tom's mother asked him _________ ______________ _____________ to try something new.IV 、单选:1.Could you tell me ifit French.t know. I don't know he still in that street.after? tomorrow?A.rainsB. is rainingC. will rainD. rain2. The teacher told his students thein the east.sunA.riseB. risesC. roseD. risen 3. I'm sure___ he will be here on time.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. when4. Can you tell me __ ?A. what's the matter with himB. what the matter with him isC. what happened with himD. what with him happened5. Let me tell you .A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car6. Peter knew _____ .A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris7. Bruce says _____ he can come at 9:00 tomorrow.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. what time to searchthe Internet?B. where the nearest railway station was D. where was the nearest railway station he would forget his Chinese. A. if B. whenC. howD. that11. Mike asks Lin Yang ___ he has been in Beijing.A. how longB. whereC. howD. that12. In the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper _interesting book.A. thatB. howC. whatD. if13. A: Could you tell me ___ she is looking for? B: Her cousin, Susan.A. thatB. whoseC. whoD. which14. I want to know _____ .A. what is his nameB. what's his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is15. Could you tell me _____ ?A. when did Tom come backC. when Tom will come back16. A: Could you tell meA. how many people have been outof hospitalB. when is Thanksgiving DayC. which animal does he like bestD. what time will the dolphin show start 17. Mr. King didn't know ___ yesterday evening. A. when does his son come homeB. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come homeD. when his son came home 18. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25 Christmas Day.A. isB. wasC. has beenD. which19. I wonder ______ you would like to come to my birthday party.A. thatB. whetherC. that ifD. that whether20. A: I'm waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive? B: Usually it comes by 4:00.8. Dave, could you teach me _ A. that B. how C. when D. why 9.Could you tell me ____ ?A. where is the nearest railwaystationC. where the nearest railwaystation is 10. He was afraid Who Moved My Cheese was an B. when does Tom come back D. when Tom comes back ? B: I'm not sure.A. howB. whereC. whenD. what44.He said there was going to be a meeting thathad travelled37.She asked me if I knew42.Do you know ?B . what is the newsC . what the news isD . what arethe news up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB.why he getsC.why does he getD. why he gotA. what will Tom doB. what did Tom doC. what Tom will doD. what Tom did22. The teacher told us that light A. travels B. traveled C. would travel much faster than sound.D. had traveled23. Do you know if A. he comes, will come back next week? If heback, please let me know. B. will he come, comesC. he will come, comesD. will he come, will come24. The girls asked if they A. took B. take C. takes some food and drink with them. D. will take25.Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou. A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has neverbeen 26. The students want to know whether they D. had never been 27. She asked Linda if___ go and get some. 28 Linda said the moon___ round the earth. dictationtoday.A. could she A. travelledB. she couldC. she canD. she may B. has travelled C. travels D. 29. Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty? A . who B. what C. when D. that30. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam. 31. I hardly understand.___ he has told me. A. what A. that B. if B. what C. when C. which D. where D. whoA. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be D . if he will come 33. Do youknowthey listened to yesterday evening? told me the accident A. what B which B when C who C why D how D whose 35.They don't know their parents are. A that B whatC whyD which last year. A.where does your sister work C where your sister works 36.Please tell me B. where did your sisterworkD. where your sister A. whose pen is it 38. Did you know A. who he was looking after C. who he is looking for39. Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen wasit? B. who was he lookingfor D. who he is looking B. when would they leave Beijing C. when they will leave Beijing 40. Could you tell me ___ ?A .where do you liveB. who you are waitingforC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in41.I want to know how long A.has he been backD. when did they leave BeijingB . has he come back C.he has been back D . he has come back A . what the news are 43.I don't knowA.whatB.if C.thatD. how45. He saidA.that _____ she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk. B. where C. which D.what。