小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

小学五年级下册英语阅读理解练习题大全及答案解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确答案。

Sam is a student. He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. The following is his school timetable (时间表).

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday

8:00maths English English maths English science

9:00English maths maths English maths English

10:00Spanish art music science Spanish music

11:00PE science Spanish PE art Spanish

（1）—How many subjects does Sam have at school?

—___________________.

A. Nine

B. Six

C. Seven

（2）—On what day doesn't Sam go to school?

—___________________.

A. Thursday

B. Sunday

C. Saturday

（3）—How many lessons does Sam have a week?

—___________________.

A. Twenty

B. Sixteen

C. Twenty-four

（4）—Which subject doesn't Sam have at school?

—___________________.

A. Spanish

B. Chinese

C. English

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了山姆每天只有四节课，但他每周上学六天，和他的时间表。（1）句意：萨姆在学校有多少门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校有七门课，故答案为C.（2）句意：山姆什么时候不上学？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week. 可知山姆星期天不上学，故答案为B.

（3）句意：山姆一周有几节课？根据He has only four lessons every day, but he goes to school six days a week.可知山姆一周有24节课，故答案为C.

（4）句意：萨姆在学校没有哪门课？根据表格可知萨姆在学校没有语文课，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

2．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误

A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. The bus conductor(售票员) came

to ask them to buy tickets. "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. The conductor looked at the little girl and said to her, "How old are you?" The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket.

（1）The mother and her little girl wanted to go to the zoo.

（2）They went there by bus.

（3）The little girl was four years old.

（4）The mother's face was red because she was very angry.

（5）The meaning of the word "ticket" is chepiao.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了一位年轻的母亲和她的小女孩上了公共汽车去儿童公园，在车上，售票员问小女孩多大了？小女孩说：“妈妈说我在家六岁，但是我在车上四岁。”小妈妈的脸变红了。然后她买了一张半价票。

（1）句意：妈妈和她的小女孩想去动物园。根据 "I want one ticket to Children's Park," said the mother. 可知妈妈和她的小女孩想去儿童公园，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们乘公共汽车去了那里。根据 A young mother and her little girl got on a bus and sat down. 可知他们乘公共汽车去了那里，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：小女孩四岁。根据 The girl answered, "Mother says I am six years old at home, but I'm four years old on the bus." 可知小女孩六岁，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很生气。根据 The young mother's face turned red, very red. Then she bought a half-price ticket. 可知母亲的脸涨红了，因为她很害羞，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：“ ticket ”一词的意思是“票”。ticket是票的意思，故答案为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

3．阅读理解阅读理解

Today is Sunday. It's sunny and warm. It's 9：00 in the morning. Everyone in my family is busy now. Look! My father is working on the computer. My mother is washing the clothes. My sister is drawing a picture. I'm doing my homework. This is a busy morning.

（1）What day is today?

A. Monday.

B. Saturday.

C. Sunday.

（2）What is my mother doing?

A. She is watching TV.

B. She is washing the clothes.

C. She is working on the computer.