形容词与副词-历年高考真题语法专项练习(含答案和解析)------
高考英语二轮复习 第3讲 形容词与副词+练习(附解析)
第3讲形容词和副词形容词和副词是历年高考的必考点，是考生做好英语语法填空题和短文改错题必须要掌握的知识点。
形容词主要用来修饰名词和代词，表示事物或人的性质和特征。
副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
语法填空题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词作定语或表语、形容词和副词的比较级或最高级、形容词和副词的词性转化等。
短文改错题对形容词和副词的考查主要是形容词和副词之间的错用，以及形容词之间、副词之间的错用等。
【考点突破】一、从句法功用上看，厘清“修饰与被修饰”形容词在句中主要作定语、表语和宾语补足语，常和名词、代词有关联；副词主要修饰动词、形容词和副词，也可在句首表状态。
1．形容词在句中作定语，常放在名词之前。
2．形容词在句中作表语，常放在be，get，become，remain等系动词后。
3．形容词在句中作宾语补足语，其前常有使役动词、感官动词或介词with加名词或代词。
4．副词在句中修饰动词。
5．副词在句中修饰形容词或副词。
6．副词用在句首，修饰整个句子，表状态、原因等。
二、从“词性”变化上看，厘清“词形”的变化特点【典型例题】(1)(2019·江苏卷)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ________(flexibility) options to exercise.解析句意：不同于传统健身房，应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。
设空处在句中作定语，修饰名词options，故填形容词,flexible“灵活的；易弯曲的；有弹性的”。
(2)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ________ (energy)．解析考查词性转换之名词变形容词。
连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》十年真题含答案
高考英语专项复习《形容词和副词》十年真题含答案2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【49题详解】考查形容词。
句意：这个城市的显著发展，是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界，这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。
故填remarkable。
【50题详解】考查时态。
句意：这座城市的显著发展，在有意识地保护过去的同时步入现代世界，意味着这里总是有新的东西等待发现，我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。
这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“development”，单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填means。
2.【2023年全国乙卷】However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.8.考查副词。
句意：然而，她最终得到的不是她所希望的棕红色头发，而是紫色的头发。
此处修饰动词got，应用副词，作状语。
故final改为finally。
3.【2023年全国乙卷】At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.10.考查形容词。
专题03形容词和副词-三年(2017-2019)高考真题英语分项汇编(解析版)
三年（ 2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题 03形容词和副词一、 2019 年高考真题1.【 2019 ·江苏卷·单项填空】 28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】 C【分析】考察形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app 软件的体育锻炼供给了灵巧的锻炼选项。
A. casual 有时的，随意的；B. regular 按期的，有规律的；C. flexible 灵巧的；D. tight 紧的，密封的。
应选 C。
2.【 2019 ·新课标 I 卷·语法填空】 It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】 poorly【分析】考察副词用法。
依据句意和构造剖析可知，此处用副词poorly 修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究极少”。
故填 poorly 。
3【. 2019 ·新课标 II 卷·语法填空】 Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated( 提名 )her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】 finally【分析】考察副词用法。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：形容词和副词(含高考真题)
3）、形容词修饰somebody, something, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，常置于其后。 Is there anything wrong with your car? 你的汽车出什么毛病了吗？ There is nobody absent t高考中占有重要地位，从历年的高 考中可以看出，各省市试卷几乎都涉及到对名词的考 查。涉及的内容主要有：形容词和副词的词义、词形 转化、原级、比较级、最高级、倍数等。
一：形容词的定义和分类
形容词是用来修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特 征的一类词。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述 形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。
五：副词的句法作用
1）、作状语，可以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词和全句。 The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others blindly. 教育的目的是要教会年轻人独立思考而不是盲目地听从别人。
2. Provide 68 (finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples. （2021全国乙卷） 3. Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66 (meaning). ……and
2)跟在连系动词be, feel, sound, get, become, prove, grow, stay 等后作表语。
She sounded more confident than she felt. 她的语气听起来比她本人感觉更有信心。
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案
高考英语形容词副词知识点专项训练解析附答案一、单项选择1．As to where to work and what job to take, you need to be________since there are not many chances now for job-seekers．A．mature B．gradual C．innovative D．flexible2．Alice's mother has ________ views about the style of dressing, so she was unhappy when Alice wears a miniskirt.A．blank B．conventional C．rational D．subjective 3．Thanks for your direction to the house; we wouldn’t have found it ________. A．otherwise B．thus C．besides D．however4．The singer finds it ________ that hundreds of her fans come to the concert although it is raining heavily.A．surprise B．surprised C．surprising D．being surprised 5．After the bridge has been widened, the traffic is now flowing ________.A．slowly B．smoothly C．cautiously D．accurately6．You should drink water ________according to the doctor's advice so that your body and brain can work well.A．generally B．regularly C．currently D．obviously7．The volunteers quit their jobs in the big city and taught in the ________ mountain area. A．extra B．remote C．achievable8．—The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.—Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had _________ before.A．the better one B．a good one C．a better one D．the best one 9．Even though being a camper has its challenges, I feel it is _______ to camp. A．enthusiastic B．literary C．delighted D．worthwhile 10．Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are _______ to inform you...”A．delightful B．delighted C．delight D．to delight 11．Mr. Stanton became ________ of the ________ speech, so he began to read a novel. A．tired, boring B．tiring, boredC．tired, bored D．tiring, boring12．One of the important jobs for a teacher is to study the learning material and make it more ______ to his students.A．convincing B．accessible C．emotional D．humble13．This is actually a very _______ book explaining serious health messages.A．entertained B．entertaining C．embarrassing D．embarrassed 14．Mark hasn’t turned up yet. He is ________that he has forgotten this appointment. A．possible B．probable C．likely D．maybe 15．—Are you in the same class?—Yes, we are _______ with each other.A．similar B．popular C．particular D．familiar16．________, he passed away last year due to his cancer. But he left a deep impression on me and gave me the inspiration to write again.A．Actually B．Unfortunately C．Independently D．Entirely17．I have had enough of my partner Jane. It’s ________ of her to complain any time about anything.A．normal B．reliable C．frequent D．typical18．He got ________ with the________ flies flying around him when he was reading a book. . A．annoyed；annoying B．annoying；annoyedC．annoyed；annoyed D．annoying；annoying19．请选出单词“clever”的近义词。
(通用)高考英语形容词副词专项练习(附答案和解析)
形容词副词专项练习1.--- What did you do last weekend?--- Nothing .A.muchB. elseC. everD. yet A解析：本题中的固定搭配nothing much 没什么，很少；nothing else 没有别的事情。
句义：—上个周末你干嘛了？—我什么也没有做。
根据句义可知表示的是否定含义。
故A 正确。
2.—Dad, I got hired as a bus driver.—Congratulations! Make yourself so that the company won‘t want to lose you.A. fashionableB. valuableC. changeableD. possible B解析：句意：——爸爸，我受雇当一名公交车司机了。
——祝贺你。
让你自己，那样公司就不会想失去你。
fashionable 时尚的；valuable 有价值的；changeable 可变的，易变的；possible 可能的。
一个人要有自己的价值，公司才会重视你。
可知选项B 符合题意。
故选B。
3.Internet is not a threat but a vast resource with much to offer teachers and students .A.alikeB. totallyC. altogetherD. respectivelyA.解析：因特网不是威肋，而是巨大的资源，能给老师和学生提供大量的消息。
本题考察案例alike 的一个特殊用法，alike 位于两个表示人或物的名词之后，表示“俩者都”、“共同”的意思，相当于both…and…的用法。
4.I haven‘t got nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A.enough bigB. big enoughC. much biggerD. many enoughA解析：这句话的意思：我没有足够的大钉子来修壁橱了,我还须要3 个那样的钉子。
专题04形容词和副词-2022年高考英语二轮复习之语法贯通+题型突破(新高考专用)(解析版)
专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。
2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。
3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。
4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。
5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。
6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。
1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.【答案】global【解析】空处在冠词后名词前,作定语修饰celebration,应用形容词形式global。
2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.【答案】more likely【解析】根据空后的"than"可知,此处要用形容词的比较级形式。
3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.【答案】traditional【解析】句意:它不仅是中国传统文化的重要组成部分,也是各阶层人民的生活方式。
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专项复习《形容词及副词》十年真题汇总(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China.--Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.A. naturallyB. successfullyC. splendidlyD. increasingly【答案】D【解析】--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。
只要知道词义即可得出答案。
A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.A. generalB. frequentC. normalD. particular【答案】B【解析】A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。
理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.A. three hourB. a three-hoursC. a three-hourD. three hours 【答案】C【解析】数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。
意为“三小时的路程”(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smileA. Shy and cautiousB. Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confident .D. Lighthearted and optimistic【答案】D【解析】Shy and cautious意为“害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为“敏感的与体贴的”；Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”；Lighthearted andoptimistic意为“愉快的与乐观的”。
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形容词与副词|历年高考真题语法专项练习（含答案和解析）英语语法英语高考形容词副词高考英语的填空和短文改错常常考到形容词和副词的语法知识点，主要内容主要是语法功能、比较级和重点词的辨析。
今天为大家整理了近五年的此类题型，希望可以帮助同学们掌握高考英语形容词与副词的考法。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2015安徽，26改编)I'm so __grateful__(gratefully) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.解析：be grateful to...意为“对感激/感谢”。
2．(2015安徽，31改编)They gave money to the old people's home either __personally__(person) or through their companies.解析：personally“私人地，个人地”。
句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。
3．(2015浙江，13改编)Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was __formerly__(former) alive.解析：formerly“先前地，以前地”。
句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。
4．(2015湖北，27改编)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment，he has to hurry a little if he wants to be__punctual__(punctuality)．解析：punctual准时的。
句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。
5．(2015湖北，28改编)I don't think what he said is __relevant__(relevantly) to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.解析：relevant相关的，切题的。
句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。
他没有抓住要点。
6．(2015四川，9改编)Little Tom sat __amazed__(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.解析：amazed意为“感到吃惊的”，常修饰人。
句意：小汤姆吃惊地坐在那儿看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
拓展：These soldiers spent three days in the cold weather，cold and hungry.这些士兵们又冷又饿，在严寒的天气中过了三天。
7．(2015福建，23改编)It was __considerate__(consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.解析：considerate考虑周到的，体贴的，常用结构It is considerate of sb. to do sth。
句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。
8．(2015江苏，31改编)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and__comprehensive__(comprehension) review of the case.解析：comprehensive“全面的，详尽的”。
句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。
9．(2014课标全国Ⅰ，70改编)Just be __patient__(patience)．解析：句意为：要耐心。
设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。
10．(2014湖北，27改编)What was so __impressive__(impress) about JasmineWestland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.解析：句意为：贾丝明韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。
设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。
impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。
11．(2014陕西，16改编)You know，I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday. __Really__(real)？I thought you'd met them before.解析：句意为：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次见了女友的父母。
真的吗？我以为你以前就见过他们了呢。
really意为“真的”，在此处表示惊奇。
12．(2013湖北，29改编)Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he__deliberately__(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.解析：设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。
句意为：不要再为他辩解了。
很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。
13．(2014江西，23改编)Thanks for your directions to the house；we wouldn't have found it __otherwise__.解析：句意为：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。
otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。
14．(2014湖北，78改编)This novel was once the __most_widely__(wide) read book in high schools in the United States.解析：句意为：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。
根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。
15．(2014辽宁，68)The __harder__ (hard) you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！解析：本句是固定句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越就越”。
句意为：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。
Ⅱ. 语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport，workers began to unload a number of __1. wooden__ (wood) boxes which contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was __2. extremely__ (extreme) heavy. It __3. suddenly__ (sudden) occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. He was __4. astonished__ (astonish) at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of __5. woolen__ (wool) goods. He was __6. so__ surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested，the man admitted hiding __7. silently__ (silent) in the boxbefore the plane left London. He had had a long and __8. uncomfortable__ (comfort) trip，for he had been confined (关在)to the wooden box __9. secretly__ (secret)for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3，500 for the cost of the trip，which was __10. more__ expensive than the normal price，which only cost ￡2，000.Ⅲ. 单句改错1．(2015新课标Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.答案与解析：seriouslyserious应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。
2．(2014辽宁)That is too much for us，considering how closely the houses are.答案与解析：closelyclose closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。
3．(2013广东，23改编)But such a small thing couldnt possible destroy a village.答案与解析：possiblepossibly修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。