备战2020高考英语专题复习四、书面表达写作技巧(附强化题组训练和答案)
2020届高考英语全国卷书面表达专项高效训练--读后续写
2020届高考英语全国卷书面表达专项高效训练--读后续写1.第一节读后续写A farmer grew some vegetables in his garden. One day his wife was ill and he had no money. He had to sell some cabbages and carrots in the market. The next morning he took two baskets of vegetables to town. But it was raining hard that afternoon and there were few people in the street. When his vegetables were sold out, it was dark. He bought some medicine and hurried to his village. On his way home he saw a person lying on the snow. He placed his baskets on the ground and was going to help the person to get up. At that time he found it was a dead man and there was much blood on his body. He was so afraid that he ran away quickly, without taking the baskets with him.The next afternoon the farmer was sent to the police station. Having shown the baskets, an officer asked, “Are these yours” “Yes, sir.” the farmer answered timidly(胆怯地). “Have you killed the man” “No, no, sir.” the farmer said in a hurry. “When did you see the dead man” “About seven last evening.” “Did you see who killed the man” “No, sir.” The officer brought out a knife and asked, “Have you seen it yet” “No, sir.” The officer became angry and told the policemen to beat him up and sent him into prison. the officer wanted to trap the farmer into the confession(供认), but the farmer didn’t admit he was the murderer.注意:1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为二段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
2020年高考北京版高考英语模拟预测题组训练 (4)
专题四 定语从句模拟预测题组训练基础闯关题组关系代词1.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly 551 to 479 B. C., influenced the development of chopsticks.1.答案 who 句意:一些人认为生活在大约公元前551年到公元前479年的伟大的中国学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。
分析句子结构可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Confucius。
先行词指人,且空格处在定语从句中作主语,故用关系代词who,且不能省去。
2.The WHO says superbugs can also pass along genetic material helps other bacteria become resistant to drug treatment.2.答案 that/which 空处引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词material,指物,故填that/which。
3.Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.3.答案 that/which 句意:该报告的其中两名作者在2014年还发表了一项研究,这项研究表明每天只跑步5至10分钟便可以降低患心脏病或由于各种原因导致过早死亡的危险。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词为study,指“物”;将先行词代入定语从句后为:A study showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and...,由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that或which。
2024年新高考英语一轮复习写作专题 04 邀请信 (应用文写作)(含答案解析)
2024年新高考英语一轮复习写作专题04 邀请信1．（广东省台山市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华，你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛，希望某大学的外籍教师Smith女士来做评委，请参照以下内容给她写一封邀请信。
1、演讲主题；2、参赛者、时间、地点；3、联系人及方式。
注意：1.词数80左右；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数Dear Ms Smith，____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________Yours sincerely，Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ms Smith,I’m Li Hua, Chairman of the Student Union of Yucai Middle School. I’m writing to invite you to be a judge for our English speech this coming June.Aiming to arouse the students’ interest in English study and improve their fluency in spoken English, our school is going to hold an English speech contest with the theme of Man and Nature. The contest will be held from 2:00pm to 4:00 pm in our school Meeting Hall on June 1st. Ten students, who have managed to get to the finals through several rounds of competitions, will deliver their speeches on the given topic “Man and the Nature”. Surely, your participation will offer the students a better insight into the relationship between human and nature.Please call/reach me at 446765560 if you have any questions. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。
高考英语英语写作技巧复习 题集附答案
高考英语英语写作技巧复习题集附答案高考英语写作技巧复习题集附答案一、书面表达【题目要求】假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom最近对中国文化非常感兴趣，他来信向你咨询关于中国传统节日的相关信息。
请你给Tom回信，简单介绍中国的传统节日和一些庆祝活动，并谈谈你对这些节日的看法。
【范文】Dear Tom,I'm glad to receive your letter and learn that you are interested in Chinese traditional festivals. In China, we celebrate various traditional festivals throughout the year. Now, let me introduce some of them to you.One important festival is the Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year. It is the most significant festival for Chinese people and usually falls in late January or early February. During this time, families gather together to have a big reunion dinner. We also set off fireworks and decorate our houses with red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets, which are traditional written prayers for good luck.Another famous festival is the Dragon Boat Festival, which is held on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people eat sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves called Zongzi. We also have Dragon Boat races in many places, where teams of rowers paddle in long, narrowboats to the beat of drums. The festival commemorates Qu Yuan, a famous poet in ancient China.Besides these, we also celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, Lantern Festival, and Double Ninth Festival, among others. Each festival has its unique customs and traditions, but all of them are occasions for families and friends to get together, enjoy delicious food, and have a good time.As for my perspective on these traditional festivals, I think they are not only a way to maintain our cultural heritage but also an opportunity for family bonding. Festivals give us a chance to slow down our fast-paced lives and spend quality time with our loved ones. They also provide a sense of belonging and connection to our roots. Personally, I cherish these festivals because they bring warmth, happiness, and a sense of unity to the community.I hope this helps you understand some Chinese traditional festivals better. If you have any more questions or need further information, feel free to ask.I'm always here to help.Best regards,Li Hua二、图表作文【题目要求】假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John对中国人的用餐习惯很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一下你在家里的用餐习惯。
2020届高考英语书面表达专项训练01 写作秘籍(含答案)
2020届高考英语书面表达专项训练修炼满分作文卷名 命题形式 题材体裁 要求词数 分值2019 课标 全国Ⅰ文字提纲申请当中国画展志愿者书信2018 文字提纲 告知新西兰朋友在中国家庭做客的注意事项 邮件 100词左右25分2017 文字提纲 告知英国朋友Leslie 下次上汉语课的计划邮件 2016 文字提纲 请外教修改所附材料的文字和格式 书信 2015 文字提纲 介绍美国节日风俗和中学生生活 书信 2014 文字加图表 介绍暑假期间去英国学习英语 书信 2019 课标 全国Ⅱ 文字提纲 写邮件告知队友比赛信息 邮件 2018 文字提纲 请学校的学生们观看英文短片 通知 2017文字提纲 邀请外教一起参观中国剪纸艺术展 邮件 2016 文字提纲 请英国朋友为国际中学生摄影展提供作品 书信 2015 文字提纲 请外教一起去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节邮件 2014 文字提纲 畅想“十年后的我” 记叙文 2019 课标全国Ⅲ 文字提纲邀请英国朋友参加音乐节邮件 2018文字提纲告知英国朋友Peter 本校学生体育运动情况书信 2017 文字提纲 请留学生朋友加入校乒乓球队 邮件 2016文字提纲告知留学生朋友不能赴约一起去书店邮件分析解读1. 五年高考课标全国Ⅰ，Ⅱ，Ⅲ卷中书面表达命题形式大多是文字提纲式，体裁以书信、邮件为主；以考查传统风俗、文化、节假日、语言学习、学校生活等学生熟悉的话题为主，现实感强，情景逼真，突出考查学生实际运用语言的能力。
2. 五年高考课标全国卷书面表达给出的具体信息逐年减少，只是给出写作的大致框架和要求，属半开放式，需要学生在所给信息的基础上适当地发挥，对学生的写作能力提出了较高的要求。
3.未来高考书面表达仍会以半开放形式为主，文体除了目前常考的书信、邮件、通知等应用文以外，还可能会出现文章续写等形式，题材的内容也会越来越贴近生活。
评分细则A.第五档(很好)：(21-25分)B.第四档(好)：(16-20分）C.第三档(适当)：(11-15分)D.第二档(较差)：(6-10分)E.第一档(差)：(1-5分)1、评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定整档次，最后给分。
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题04人与自我---情感与态度-高考英语话题晨背-渐进写作
专题04人与自我——情感与态度距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
话题词汇一、写作词汇--力求精准[第一组]1.affect vt.感动;感染2.argue vi.争辩，争论3.bear vt.忍受,容忍;承担;承受4.desire n.&vt.要求;期望5.devote ut.奉献;致力于;专心于6.disappoint vt.使失望7. expect ut.预料;盼望;认为expectation n.预料;期望8. annoyed adj.烦恼的9.anxiety n.担忧，焦虑anxious adj.忧虑的,焦急的10.tolerant adj.忍受的;容忍的11. scared adj.惊恐的12.devotion n.挚爱;奉献;忠诚13.emotion n.情感;情绪;激情14.agree on对……意见一致15.agree to(suggestion,proposal,plan)同意(建议、提议、计划)[第二组]16.likely adj.可能的17.mean v.意欲;打算;意思是18.object vt.反对19.pleasure n.高兴,愉快20.probably adv.很可能，大概21.stand vt.容忍，忍受;使站立22. willing adj.愿意的;乐意的23.expression n.表达;表情24.astonish vt.使惊讶25. confused adj. 困惑的;糊涂的26.be in low spirits 情绪低落27. burst into laughter/out laughing 突然大笑起来28. have a preference for 偏爱……29.lose heart失去信心30.be in high spirits 心情好二、阅读词汇--扫除障碍[第三组]plaint n.抱怨32.mercifuladj.仁慈的33.encouragement n.鼓励34.willingness n.愿意35.touched/moved adj.感动的36.approval n.赞成;同意;批准37.sorrowfuladj.悲伤的;伤心的38.ashamedadj.惭愧;羞愧;尴尬39.disobey vt.不服从40. motivate v.激发三、拔高词汇--高人一筹(学四六级词汇)[第四组]41.abandon v.放弃;抛弃;遗弃42. absent-minded adj.心不在焉的43.abuse v.滥用;虐待44.affection n.喜爱;钟爱45. contradict v.驳斥;相矛盾46.contradictory adj.互相矛盾的47.controversial adj.引起争论的48.critical adj.批评的49.cross adj.生气的;恼怒的50.discrimination n.歧视51,disgusting adj.令人恶心的;令人厌恶的;令人气愤的52,disputev,&n.争论53.doubtful adj.怀疑的54.gratituden.感激55. horrible adj.令人恐惧的;恐怖的写作佳句1. It goes without saying that a smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world full of strangers.毫无疑问,微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。
2024年高考书面表达模拟强训
2024年高考书面表达模拟强训作者：本刊试题研究中心来源：《疯狂英语·新策略》2024年第04期某英文报社正在开展以“My understanding of responsibility”为主题的征文活动。
请用英文写一篇短文投稿，结合你在生活中承担责任的一次经历，谈谈你对责任的理解和个人感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My understanding of responsibility_________________________Writing 2某英文网站正在开展以“Going beyond our limits”为主题的征文活动。
请分享你遇到的一次挑战，并谈一谈你是如何超越自己的，以及你在挑战中的收获。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Going beyond our limitsWhen faced with a challenge， its important for us to push ourselves beyond our limits.___________________________Writing 3最近，某机构针对中学生参加公益活动的情况做了一个调查。
请根据下图反映的调查结果写一篇英语短文，介绍中学生从事公益活动的情况，并谈谈你的看法。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
近日，你校举办了一年一度的中国传統文化节。
请为本次活动写一篇英文报道。
内容包括：1. 时间、地点；2. 活动内容；3. 活动反响。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Writing 5最近，你校针对主题“Who decides your major？”进行了一次调查。
请根据下图反映的调查结果为校报的《英语园地》栏目写一篇英语短文，介绍此次调查的结果，并针对图中的数据发表你的看法。
2024届高考英语复习作文翻译训练四
作文翻译训练（四）出题人：一、申请信1.我写信的目的是申请这个工作/职位。
I am writing to the job/position.2.我写信是来回复贵公司招聘一个服务生的广告.I am writing your advertisement for a position as a writer.3.如果您能给我提供更多有关(该)空缺职位的信息，我将不胜感激。
if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.4.如果你能考虑我的申请，我会不胜感激。
（consideration）I would be grateful if you could .5.我有先前的经验，曾经担当过…职务。
I have previous experience , and I once a..6.我认为我有资格胜任这份工作。
（qualify）the position.十三、议论文1.正如每枚硬币都有两面一样，汽车也有优点和缺点。
Just , cars have both advantages and disadvantages．2.与信件相比，电子邮件更方便。
letters, e-mails are more convenient.3.说到电脑，有些人认为电脑给我们带来了很多便利。
computers, some people think they have brought usa lot of convenience.4.人们对失败的态度各不相同。
Different people towards failure.5.众所周知，计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。
As is known to all/As we all know, computers havein our daily life.6.许多人坚持认为环保应是头等大事。
Many people insist that environmental protection should bea .7.在我看来，这个理由永远不是重点。
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备战2020高考英语专题复习四、书面表达写作技巧命题方向点播：书面表达（作文），在历年高考中均占25分，是一个不可忽视的大题。
高考作文常见的作文类型包括：议论文类；邮件书信类（演讲稿、求职信）；图表分析类等。
如何写好一篇质量高的英语作文，也是考生比较关心的问题。
因此，掌握各种类型的写作，在考试中不仅可以提高解题速度，还可以提升自己的得分。
一、热点分类及写作思路：1、议论文类写作思路：①阐述问题并指明其紧迫性和重要性；②该类问题产生的原因及危害；③指出解决办法及自己的观点，并呼吁大众。
2、邮件书信邀请类写作思路：①礼貌问候与寒暄；②邀请的内容及题目所给信息；③结尾用语。
3、图表分析建议类。
①分析图表信息的问题，阐述概况；②分点给出相应建议和解决措施；③表达美好的祝愿与期盼。
二、提分技巧剖析。
技巧1、适当运用插入语和句型搭配加以美化。
例题1、请用自己熟悉的句型，将下面的段落翻译成英文材料。
我们学校是一所新建的寄宿制高中，又大又漂亮，非常现代化。
我以前从未见过如此好的学校。
学校有2 000多名学生，150余名老师。
老师待我们既严格又友好。
我们的课堂生动有趣，我们的校园生活丰富多彩。
我爱我们的学校。
（1）我们先来看一看普通的写作方式：Our school is a newly built boarding high school. It is large and beautiful. It is quite modern. I have never seen such a nice school before. Our school has more than 2 000 students and more than 150 teachers. Our teachers are strict and friendly to us. Our classes are lively and interesting. Our school life is rich and colourful. I really like our new school.细心的同学们可要发现，红色划线部分的句型，虽然没有错误，但是句型结构过于单一了，这样的作文，得分会很高吗？我们如果在保持现有句型不出错的基础上，在加以美化，效果会怎么样呢？来看看下一段：Our school is a newly built boarding high school. It is large and beautiful. Of course it is quite modern. To tell you the truth，never have I seen such a nice school before. There are more than 2 000 students in our school. And our teachers，over 150，are strict but friendly to all ofus. To our great joy，not only our classes are lively and interesting，but also our schoollife is rich and colourful. How I like our school！本段亮点：（1）、句型多样。
感叹句和倒装句的使用，“从未见过”和“多末热爱”采用感叹句和倒装句的表达。
（2）、熟练使用了插入语和句型搭配。
Of course it is…；To tell you the truth…；not only …but also…等使用，使得短文的层次一下就提高了。
思路点评：同学们不要总是觉得复合句很难，其实只需要在你现有基础上，适当加以美化即可完成。
技巧2、巧妙将简单句进行转化。
（1）利用非谓语从句，将简单句转化为复合句。
例1：我们应该多讲英语。
我们认为这是很重要的。
简单翻译：We should speak more English. We think it is very important.巧妙转换：We think it very important to speak more English.（不定式做真正宾语）例2：我们应该如何提高我们的英语口语水平？这是个问题。
简单翻译：How should we improve our spoken English? It is a question.巧妙转换：（2）运用非谓语动词转换复合句例2：当我们赶到校门口时，已经8点了。
我们见到老师时，不得不为迟到而向她道歉。
简单翻译：When we got to the school gate it was eight. When we saw our teacher，we had to say sorry for our being late.巧妙转换：When we got to the school gate it was eight. Seeing our teacher, we had to say sorry for our being late.（现在分词做状语）思路点评：同学们在写好一些句型以后，可以在草稿纸上适当的加以修改整理，即可把很多简单的句型变成复合句加以美化。
这样可以极大的提高自己的写作能力。
技巧3、熟记一些固有模板。
每一类作文，都有其固有的写作模式和模板，基础不太好的同学，通过使用特定的模板和句型，不仅可以缩短写作时间，还能提高自己句型的质量，甚至还可以达到既“凑字了数”又不觉得尴尬的局面。
（1）段首句。
①. 关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为……There are different opinions among people as to……Some people suggest that ……②. 俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying……It's the experience of our forefathers，however，it iscorrect in many cases even today.③. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays，it is common to ……. Many people like …… because…… Besides，……（2）中间段落句①.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary，there are some people in favor of……at the same time，theysay……②.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。
最糟糕的是……。
But I don't think it is a very good way to solve …….For example，……Worst of all，…….③.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。
总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……Why…… The first reason is that……The second reason is……The thirdis…….For all this, the main cause of……use to…….（3）结尾句。
①.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I thinkthat ……②.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。
只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ……Onlyin this way can……in the future.③.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的不良后果，所以，我们应该做。
If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……三、审题技巧分析及点评。
例1、假设你是李夏，你的美国笔友Sam来信关心你参加高考的情况，请根据以下要点回信告知。
1.考试的日期与科目2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；1.对试题的感受； 5.可能的考试结果。
注意：1.词数120左右； 2. 开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：高考college entrance examination审题技巧分析：本文属于应用文里的书信，介绍考生自己参加高考的相关事宜。
只需审出此文要点：1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果。
参考范文：Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern. Well, I’m now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination. We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of which Chinese and math will be tested, the second day geography,history, politics and English.Over the past ten months, we have been busy in preparing for this examination. Besides listening to t eachers carefully in class, we often work deep into night. Therefore, I believe I can succeed.At first, I felt a little bit nervous，but soon I calmed down because Chinese and math, I came to realize, were very easy and English is my favorite subject, you know. So I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me to enter my ideal college.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia点评：本文考生是有话可说的，可以完全叙述自己的亲身经历。