高中英语阅读理解练习题(有答案)百度文库
高中英语阅读理解经典试题(含答案) 百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解"What kind of rubbish are you?" This question might normally cause anger, but in Shanghai it was brought about weary complaints over the past few months. On July 1st, the city introduced strict rubbish-sorting regulations that are expected to be used as a model for our country. Citizens must divide their waste into four separate categories and put it into specific public bins. They must do so at scheduled times, when monitors are present to ensure that rules are obeyed and to examine the nature of one's rubbish.Violators could be hit with fines of up to 200 yuan ($29). For repeat violators, the city can add black marks to their credit records, making it harder for them to obtain hank loans or even buy train tickets.Shanghai authorities are responding to obvious environmental problem. It produces 9 million tons of garbage a year. But like other cities in china, it lacks a recycling system. Instead, it has relied on rubbish pickers to pick out whatever can be reused. This has limits. As people get wealthier, fewer of them want to do such dirty work. The waste, meanwhile, just keeps piling up. China produces 80 billion pairs of one-off chopsticks a year.Many citizens appear to support the idea of recycling in general but are frustrated by the details. Rubbish must be divided according to whether it is food, recyclable, dry or hazardous(有害的), the distinctions among which can be confusing, though there are apps to help work it out. Some have complained about the rules surrounding food waste. They must put it straight in the required public bin, forcing them to tear open plastic bags and toss(投掷）it by hand, Most annoying are the short periods for throwing trash, typically a couple of hours, morning and evening. Along with the monitors at the bins, this means that people go at around the same time and can keep an eye on what is being thrown out; no one wants to look bad.（1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 1?A. To complain about rubbish dividing.B. To explain the four categories of the waste.C. To introduce the rules on waste sorting.D. To show the goal of rubbish, sorting regulations.（2）What does the underlined word "Violators" in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. People who don't pay for train tickets.B. People who argue with the monitors.C. People who obtain bank loans.D. People who are against the regulations.（3）What makes the citizens upset most about the rules?A. Complex distinction among the four categories of rubbish.B. Short scheduled time for tossing rubbish.C. Being observed by monitors when throwing the garbage.D. Being fined when blamed due to improper behavior.（4）What can be the best title for the text?A. A Restart of Waste-sortingB. A New Age of Garbage ClassificationC. Learning to Classify RubbishD. Rubbish-sorting Benefits the World【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了7月1日上海市出台的垃圾分类规定，有望成为我国的一个典范。
高中英语阅读理解测试题及答案
高中英语阅读理解测试题及答案在校园里头，透过教室的窗户，我们可以看到学生们正在认真地作者英语阅读理解，当然也有做其它科目练习题的人。
今天小编给大家带来高中英语阅读理解测试题，希望大家喜欢并且能够有所收获。
高中英语阅读理解测试题1【English literature】Some of the notebooks George Washington kept as a young man are still in existence. They show that he was learning Latin，was very interested in the basics of good behavior in society，and was reading English literature.At school he seems only to have been interested in mathematics.In fact，his formal education was surprisingly brief for a gentleman，and incomplete For unlike other young Virginian of that day，he did not go to the College of William and Mary in the Virginian capital of Williamsburg.In terms of formal training then，Washington contrasts sharply with some other early American Presidents such as John Adams，Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.In later years，Washington probably regretted his lack of intellectual training He never felt comfortable in a debate in Congress(国会)，or on any Subject that had not to do with everyday，practical matters And because he never learned French and could not speak directly to the French leaders，he did not visit the country he admired SO much.Thus，unlike Jefferson and Adams，he never reached Europe31.Why didn‟t Washington go to college?A.His family could not afford it.B A college education was rather uncommon in his time.C.He didn‟t like the young Virginian gentlemenD.The author doesn‟t give any reason.32.Washington felt uncomfortable in Congress debates because he _____A.1acked practice in public speakingB.felt his education was not good enoughC.didn‟t like arguing and debating with peopleD felt that debating was like intellectual training33 The reason why Washington didn‟t visit France was probably that he _____A.didn‟t really care about goingB.didn‟t know French 1eadersC.couldn‟t communicate directly with the French leadersD.was too busy to Navel34 According to the author _____A Washington‟s lack of formal education placed him at a disadvantage in later lifeB.Washington should have gone to France even though he could not speak FrenchC.Washington was not as good a president as Adams，Jefferson or MadisonD Washington was a model for all Virginian gentlemen35.The main idea of the passage is that Washington‟s education ____A was of great variety，covering many SubjectsB was probably equal to those of most young gentlemen of his timeC.may seem poor by modern standards.but was good enough for his timeD was rather limited for a president答案：DBCADPassage 1George Washington 年轻时候的一些手札仍然保存完好。
高中英语阅读理解练习题(有答案)doc
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Most adults find it hard to recall events from their first few years of life and now scientists have found exactly when these childhood memories fade(消失).A new study has found that most three-year-olds can recall a lot of what happened to them over a year earlier, and these memories persist while they are five and six, but by the time they are over seven, these memories decline(衰退) rapidly.Most children by the age of eight or nine can only recall 35% of their experiences from under the age of three, according to the new findings.The scientists behind the research say this is because at around this age the way we form memories begins to change. They say that before the age of seven children do not have a sense of time and place in their memories. In older children, however, the early events they can recall tend to be more adult-like in the way they are formed. Children also have a far faster rate of forgetting than adults. The findings also help to explain why children can often have clear memories of events but then forget them just a couple of years later.The youngsters first visited the laboratory at the age of three and discussed six unique events from their past, such as family outings, trips to the zoo, and the first day of school. The children then returned for a second session between the ages of five and nine to discuss the same events. The researchers found that between the ages of five and seven, the amount of memories the children could recall remained between 63 -72 percent. However, the amount of information eight-to nine-year-old children could recall dropped to 35 and 36 percent.（1）What does the new study tell us?A.Childhood memories decline with years.B.Three-year-old kids are the cleverest.C.Childhood memories can fade easily.D.Some adults cannot recall past events.（2）What does the underlined word "persist" in Paragraph 2 mean?A.Change.B.Remain.C.Appear.D.Return.（3）What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A.Adults cannot have clear memories of past events.B.Children can think like adults when they get older.C.Children under 7 years old have different ways of forming memories.D.Children often forget things because they have no idea of time or place.（4）In the second session, nine-year-old children _________.A.refused to discuss the same eventsB.remembered all their family outingsC.could recall 72 percent of their past eventsD.only remembered a small part of their past events【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了记忆消失的一些知识。
高中英语阅读理解经典试题(含答案)百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Dreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? We've come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.（1）Why does the writer advise us to go to Cumberland Islands?A. Because they are just next to Savannah.B. Because they have a grand show every night.C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. Because they keep their original ecology (生态).（2）Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier.B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.C. At Acadia National Park.D. In the Deep South.（3）Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal dairy.B. In a science report.C. In a geography textbook.D. In a travel magazine.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个最佳野餐地点。
高中英语阅读理解练习题(有答案)百度文库
一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Africa's Most Amazing Places to VisitPyramids of Giza, EgyptThe most famous of the structures at Giza, near Cairo, the Pyramid of King Khufu was built around 2650 BC from 2.5 million blocks of stone. Its sides face north, south, east and west.Sahara Dunes, MoroccoThe most user-friendly part of the Sahara is accessible from the northern edge of Morocco. You can camp out in Tazzarine, where runners from all over the world complete the weeklong Marathon every spring. The foot of the Merzouga Dunes is the best location for gazing at stars, totally free of light pollution.Lake Retba (Lac Rose), SenegalThere are few pink lakes in the world and one of them, Lake Retba, also called Lac Rose by locals is in the Cap-Vert peninsula in Senegal. The best times to see the lake at its pinkest is during Senegal's dry season, between November and June.Nyika Plateau National Park, MalawiWith a plateau cut by numerous rivers that reach Lake Malawi by way of waterfalls off the eastern edge of the mountains, Nyika, the largest national park in Malawi, is one of the most beautiful in Africa. The eastern border of the plateau forms the wall of the Great Rift Valley. The great domes of hills have gentle slopes, making Nyika perfect for both hiking and mountain biking as well as Jeep exploration.（1）Which country will you go if you want to watch stars?A. Malawi.B. Morocco.C. Egypt.D. Senegal.（2）When is the best time to see the pinkest lake?A. July.B. September.C. October.D. January.（3）What makes Nyika one of the most beautiful parks in Africa?A. Plants.B. Animals.C. Waters.D. Sports.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个非洲最神奇的地方。
(英语)高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
（英语）高二英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Starting CyclingWe have two services designed to give people the confidence and knowledge to cycle successfully.LessonsAll our instructors have been trained to National Standards level of “Bike-ab ility”. This means you will be trained to a standard consistent across the whole country.There are 3 levels of skills to progress through. Children would start with levels 1 & 2, progressing from the playground or park to cycle on less busy local roads. Teenager and adult beginners can also learn levels 1 & 2 in an off-road and quiet environment.Confident teenagers and adults can broaden their skills by learning level 3, using multi-lane roads and larger roundabouts. We provide both a complete package of lessons for the beginner or individual lessons tailored to the client. Whatever the need we can address and practice until perfect!Cost is ￡30 per hour.Guided RideWe know that riding on the roads in London can be scary, and if you have to navigate (确定行车路线) as well it can become a real hard task! The Guided Ride service takes all the stress out of it for you by providing the following:Route planned in advance to suit your skill level. Route map provided to you.Cycle and equipment checked. We will teach you a simple method to check basic roadworthiness (车辆性能) of your bike that you can perform on a weekly basis.Route discussed and focus given to any areas requiring special attention.Cycle along with the instructor close behind. Here the traffic can be controlled by the instructor and rider observed.We currently cover London Zones 1 & 2. Please contact us if your requirements are outside of these areas.Cost ￡30 per hour.（1）Where can Level 1 & 2 lessons for adult beginners be carried out?A. Off road.B. Near large roundabouts.C. On busy local roads.D. On multi-lane roads.（2）What service does the Guided Ride provide?A. They check your cycle and equipment every week.B. They help you to be familiar with all London roads.C. They let users experience the busiest road in London.D. They ensure users ride safely in London Zones 1 & 2.（3）Who is the text probably intended for?A. Bike riding lovers.B. Children and teenagers.C. Travelers in London.D. Parents loving cycling.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一项学习骑自行车的课程，包括课程内容，技术指导以及费用等。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
（英语）高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations.St. LuciaAbundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the breathtaking scenery, planto hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet.Banff. AlbertaThis Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round outdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake can't be underestimated (低估).Machu PicchuAccording to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures.Great Barrier ReefIt's easy to see why the Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World –it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwater. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this place's continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soonto see this awesome sight up close.（1）What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff?A. Hiking.B. Skiing.C. Diving.D. Snowboarding.（2）Where may a historian choose to go?A. St. Lucia.B. Banff. Alberta.C. Machu Picchu.D. Great Barrier Reef （3）What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef?A. It's on the western coast of Australia.B. It's famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C. People must take a plane to enjoy its beauty.D. It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四处假期极好的去处及各自特色。
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)
(英语)高一英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
It's almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful. Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosa's ropes courses are some of the nation's best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure:Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and planyour perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation:Parks, ArizonaDon't look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond's location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions forseeing otherwise invisible stars.That's cool: Don't forget your camera and a jacket. Duringthe day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperaturescan fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out forwild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you don't know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlico's sailing journey will makeyou a first-rate sailor in no time. You'll even practice findingyour way using the stars.Base CampLocation:St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalrydrill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in theheart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winter's coldest days.(1) What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?A. It requires fishing licensesB. It offers lessons on flying a planeC. It's a camp that is intended for brave kidsD. It is a camp where you can set your own pace(2) What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?A. How to tell starboard from star-lordB. How to choose camping equipmentC. How to use the stars for directionsD. How to make a boat on your own(3) In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?A. Base Camp.B. Camp Raymond.C. Pamlico Sea Base.D. Tahosa High Adventure Base.【答案】 (1) D(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个精彩的·夏令营活动。
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一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解China Small Group ToursTour Route 1: 11 Days Private Beijing – Lhasa – Xi'an – ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsFollow us on a Buddhist pilgrimage to Tibet & appreciate the profound cultureHave a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi'anView the soaring city skylines and feel the pulse of modern ShanghaiFrom $ 2, 459 per personTour Route 2: 11 Days Private Bejing –Xi'an –Chonqing –Yangtze River Cruise –Yichang –ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsTry biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an, or tour by electric carEnjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River & feel totally relaxedFrom $ 1, 879 per personTour Route 3: 12 Days Private Beijing – Shanghai – Xi'an – Guilin – Yangshuo – Guilin – Hong KongTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsExperience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in ShanghaiFeel the lively atmosphere & explore busy markets freely in Hong KongWalk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food & dine with the hosts in their homeFrom $ 2, 499 per personTour Route 4: 12 Days Private Beijing – Xi'an – Chengdu – Guilin – ShanghaiTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China－the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors, Giant PandasCome to Chengdu，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creatureCruise on the meandering Li River & admire Guilin landscapeWalk into a local Chinese family, interact & dine with the hosts in their homeFrom $2, 079 per person（1）What do Tour Route 1 and Tour Route 2 have in common?A. They have cycling activities.B. They include a visit to Tibet.C. Visitors enjoy the Three Gorges scenery.D. Visitors pay the same amount of money.（2）What is special about Tour Route 2?A.Tourists can travel by bike.B.Tourists can visit a huge dam.C.Tourists can dine with a family.D.It is the most expensive of the four.（3）Where can visitors enjoy China's rare animals?A.Tour Route 1.B.Tour Route 2.C.Tour Route 3.D.Tour Route 4.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四条旅游路线。
（1）kc 细节理解。
根据Route 1部分中的“Have a leisurely walk or an exciting bicycle ride on the time-honored City Wall of Xi'an”及 Route 2部分中的“Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi' an”可知，这两条路线的共同之处是都有骑行活动，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据Route 2部分中的“Enjoy the Three Gorges scenery on Yangtze River”可知，在Route 2中你可以欣赏到长江三峡风光，也就是说Route 2的特别之处是你可以参观三峡大坝，故选B。
（3）考查细节理解。
根据Route 4部分中的“Come to Cheng du，the hometown of giant pandas to visit and observe the cute creature”可知，在Route4中你可以看到中国的珍稀动物大熊猫，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解NASA has a new job listing, and it's no joke. The US space agency is looking for a "joker" to join their planned mission to Mars.A mission to Mars is no laughing matter. On average, the red planet is 140 million miles (225 million kilometers) away from Earth. A trip there would take around eight months in a small spacecraft. And Mars has a communications delay of 20 minutes. This means that astronauts will have to wait 20 minutes for a reply, when an emergency happens."When you're living with others in a confined space for a long period of time, such as on a mission to Mars, problems are likely to occur," Jeffrey Johnson, a scientist at the University of Florida, told The Guardian.This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. "These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together," Johnson said.In stressful situations, perhaps humor is a way to know we aren't alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying.There are other examples of team "clowns". One example is the journey to the South Pole led by Norwegian explorer Roald Amundsen. It was a difficult journey full of danger. Adolf Lindstrom, a cook at Amundsen's team, was a "clown". He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team.But if you're hoping that your favorite TV comedian will fly to Mars, that probably won't happen."Being funny won't be enough to land somebody the job," Johnson said. "They also need to be an excellent engineer."Besides, they must be in top physical condition.（1）What is NASA's new job listing?A. A funny engineer.B. A talented clown.C. A good cook.D. A popular comedian.（2）What does "a confined space" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. a full spaceB. an empty spaceC. an open spaceD. a small space.（3）How does the author think humor can help astronauts?A. It can stop them from feeling bored.B. It can promote teamwork on a mission.C. It can make them feel less homesick.D. It can help them know themselves better.（4）What's the author's purpose of giving the example of the cook?A. To tell us that what explorers eat on their journey is very important.B. To prove that an amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C. To make the point that humorous people can cheer people up in difficult situations.D. To reveal that a mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，由美国宇航局寻找一位幽默的工程师来和宇航员一起执行航天任务介绍了幽默对宇航员的重要作用。