2019秋江苏省无锡市八年级上期末考试英语试题有答案-精品
2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级上学期期末英语试题
2023-2024学年江苏省无锡市惠山区八年级上学期期末英语试题1. Every year more and more birds come to Taihu Lake to live ________ the winter.A．through B．around C．across D．in2. —Will it be sunny this afternoon?—It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A．must be B．will be C．maybe D．may be3. You should ________ what you spend your money on, and you’ll know where your money goes.A．record B．repeat C．receive D．report4. Thanks for helping me a lot. ________, I couldn’t pass the exam so smoothly.A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．However D．Instead5. We went to watch the swans in Wuxi Zoo last Sunday. But we saw ________ of them in the morning because the fog was thick.A．nothing B．none C．anything D．something6. —How is the weather in Nanjing these days?—It’s fine and sunny, but the wind sometimes blows ________.A．hardly B．quickly C．hard D．brightly7. ________ China’s big plane C919 completed all its tests in 2022, I hope to travel on it soon.A．Before B．While C．When D．Since8. —Oh, no! We come to a wrong place again.—Sorry, I have no sense of________, especially in a new place.A．time B．hearing C．humour D．direction9. —Our school will have many more colorful after-school activities next term.—Yes, but each student can only take part in ________ two activities.A．at last B．at least C．at most D．at first10. —It was Grandma’s call. Why didn’t you answer it?—Sorry, Dad. I ________ my bicycle in the garden.A．repaired B．am repairing C．was repairing D．will repair 11. Teenagers like to ________ photos of famous stars on their bedroom walls.A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put out12. —I’m afraid I’m not able to learn Physics well.—Don’t be so worried. It’s ________ to make mistakes when you l earn something new.A．natural B．awful C．perfect D．rare13. —Is this model plane yours, Susan?—Yes, it’s mine. It’s made by ________.A．your B．yourself C．my D．myself14. —Do you still remember the science lesson from China’s Tiangong Space Station last year? —________ It was so amazing that I will never forget it.A．What a pity! B．Not exactly. C．Certainly not. D．Of course!先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省无锡地区2018-2019年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编：阅读填空(包含答案)
无锡地区八年级学期期末英语试卷分类汇编阅读填空锡山区In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the counter（柜台）), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip（小费）.In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier（收银员）as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill（账单）as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse（拒绝）it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.惠山区In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip (小费).In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don't need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了美国的各种饭店, 详细地介绍了在这些饭店的就餐习惯及付费等问题.【解答】1. eat. 考查动词及语境的理解, 根据You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. 可知：你可以在快餐点吃饭, 也可以打包带走. 故填：eat.2. without. 考查介词及语境的理解, 根据There's no need to leave a tip (小费). 可知：不必留下小费. 由此可以推断出：你可以离开餐馆, 不需要付小费. without没有, 故填：without.3. sitting. 考查动词及语境的理解, 根据In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. 可知：坐在柜台或桌子上后, 服务员会给你端咖啡来. after doing sth. 做某事之后, 动词要用动名词, 故填：sitting.4. where. 考查状语从句, 根据In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. 可知：在家庭餐厅, 服务员会带你到你的桌子前. 由此可以推断出：服务员把你带到你可以坐的地方. 故填：where.5. late. 考查细节理解题, 根据In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. 可知：在高级餐厅, 您来之前最好先点餐, 而且您需要准时到达. 由此可以推断出：你最好先点菜, 但不要迟到. 故填：late.【点评】阅读填空, 要在通读全文的基础上, 理解细节, 根据提示, 找出需要填的内容; 所以做的时候要细心认真才行.宜兴市In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu on the front desk, and say what you'd like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There's no need to leave a tip(小费)In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the bill (账单)as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don' t need to tell her yours. If you can't finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse(拒绝)it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.The Restaurants in the USA49. 【解答】1. without. 考查细节理解题. . 根据There's no need to leave a tip (小费). 没有必要给小费. 可知你可以离开餐馆, 不需要付小费. without没有, 故填：without.2. sitting. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like. You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit. She usually brings you coffee when you sit down. 在咖啡馆里, 你坐在柜台或桌旁. 你不用等服务员告诉你该坐在哪里. 她通常在你坐下的时候给你端咖啡. 可知在家庭餐厅, 服务员会带你到你的桌子前. 可知坐在柜台或桌子上后, 服务员会给你端咖啡来. after doing sth. 做某事之后, 动词要用动名词, 故填：sitting.3. where. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. 在家庭餐馆里, 女服务员会带你带到你的桌前. 可知服务员把你带到你可以坐的地方. 故填：where.4. 15 考查细节理解题. . 根据You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip. 你应该在账单上加上15%作为小费. 可知如果你的账单是100美元, 你的小费是15美元. 故填：15.5. late. 考查细节理解题. . 根据In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. 在高级餐厅, 您来之前最好先点餐, 而且您需要准时到达. 可知你最好先点菜, 但不要迟到. 故填：late.锡北片Every weekend in Britain, DIY shops and garden centers are always filled with people. A large number of people are busy doing improvements (改进)to their homes in their free time.DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programs which show people how they can improve their homes.Some people like decorating their houses better. These DIY jobs are not hard for them. For example, they can put up wall- paper and paint walls, also there are many other DIY projects thatpeople decide to take on, from changing the new floor to making a new shower.Unluckily, some people bite off more than they can chew(不自量力), and try to take on jobs which always go wrong in the end. For example, the shops often tell people that it’s not safe for a person to do anything electrical (电的). However, many people don’t care about this advice and锡东片Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way.新吴区Four ways to have a good school lifeYour schooldays should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you getthe most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great chance to learn?Be active(积极的) at school Don’t say things are difficult or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects. Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers cannot make everything enjoyable.Keep fit If you don’t eat a go od breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late, you will be sleepy in class. What’s more, do enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong.Face the problem Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very difficult to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails some exams, loses some matches and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big and important. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well!Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax, or learn to play the piano. If you don’t want to go out, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum do the work at home.Follow our advice, and have a happy school life!78. How/Ways 79. happy/smile 80. sleep 81. once 82. colourful长泾片Do you often see ants? If the weather is warm, you may see them under the stones. If it is cold, many ants will be in their house under the ground.Most of the ants are workers. They have lots of work to do. They look for food and take care of the young ants. Each family of ants has a queen ant. The queen doesn’t work at all. She is important because she lay eggs. These eggs will become new ants.There are many kinds of ants in America. One kind of these is very strong. They can kill and eat elephants. They move in groups. They eat all the animals they meet while moving on their way. When these ants come near, people leave their homes.1.facts2. warm3. jobs4. looking5. never江阴市Like many countries, Britain has serious environmental (环境的) problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog (烟雾). The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal (煤) fires and factories and things became better .Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution （污染）was much worse. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.Part of the problem is the new “out of town” shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their home or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers.As a result, the small shops have closed and more people have to travel to do their shopping.Many people think transport (交通)in Britain is too expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.Many people are trying to cut the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people ride to work. Some people also go to work together in one car to make less1.Cars2.Over3.lost4.cheap/cheaper5.less。
2019秋度第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷有答案-(牛津版)(优选)
2019-2020学年度第一学期八年级英语期末模拟试卷一、单项选择1. Jim is _____ honest boy in my class. He bought me _____ useful book as a birthday present.A. a, anB. an, aC. a, aD. an, an2. --What do you think of the fish? --It looks________ , but I don’t know if it tastes .A. well, niceB. well, deliciousC. delicious, goodD. nice, well3. We are not sure if it ______tomorrow. If it______, we won’t climb the South Hill.A. will snow; snowsB. will snow; will snowC. snows; snowsD. snows; will snow4. –With 4G mobile phones, people can even see each other as they talk.–Really? Would you show me it, please?A. how to useB. when to useC. where to useD. what to use5. The rich man much food the poor families during the hard time.A. provides; atB. provides; withC. provided; withD. provided; for6. —Shall I get you a cup of tea? —______, I’ll do it myself.A. Yes, pleaseB. Good ideaC. No, thanksD. Never mind7. _______ of the work_______ too hard for me, so I can't finish it without any help.A. Sixty percent; isB. Sixty percents; areC. Sixty percents; isD. Sixty percent; are8.——What should I do, doctor? —— _______fit ,you should take more exercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keepD. In order to9. Do it now. __________, it will be too late.A. WhileB. OtherwiseC. YetD. So10. ——Where is John? ——He__________ be reading books in the library, but I’m not sure.A. mustB. mayC. canD. should11. ——Lisa, hand in your homework, please. ——Oh, sorry. I _______ it home this morning.A. forgotB. leftC. putD. kept12. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes_____ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. after13. The furniture is so large that it takes up ____________.A. too many roomsB. too many spacesC. too much roomsD. too much space14.Wild animals have __________ living areas. Instead, the number of the farms is getting _________.A. a few; fewerB. many; smallerC. less; more and moreD. fewer and fewer; larger 15．- Mr Green has _____one-year-old son, doesn’t he?- Yes, and he also has ______eight-year-old daughter.A. a, aB. an, aC. a, anD. an, an16．Alice didn’t go to the park _____ her illness.A. becauseB. butC. soD. because of17. -- is there any water in the bottle? --__________.A. NothingB. NoC. NoneD. No one18．--I’m sorry I ______ my exercise book at home. ---Don’t forget _______ it to school tomorrow, please.A. forgot, to takeB. left, to bringC. forgot, to bringD. left, to take19．--- Will it be sunny this afternoon? --- It _______ fine. Who knows? The weather always changes quickly.A. must beB. will beC. may beD. maybe20．You can call me_______58848312 or email me______ Lucy @ sina. com .A. at, onB. by, onC. on, atD. on, on21．I find _____ not easy to answer this question in English.A. thatB. itC. itsD. this22．She is better than you___________ Singing and dancing，I’m afraid．A．at B．in C．of D．by23．—Laura didn’t join in their dancing last night，did she?—___________，because she fell off her bike and hurt her legsA．Yes，she did B．No，she didn’t C．Yes，she didn’t．D．No，she did24．I hope__________ my birthday party next Saturday．A．you to come to B．that you to come C．you come D．that you can come to25. If you have a chance to travel to Italy , you had better visit_______.A. the Leaning Tower of PisaB. the Little MermaidC. the Tower BridgeD. the Statue of Liberty26. —Did you know anything about the accident?—Just a little. I didn’t know much about it _______ I was not there th at day.A. becauseB. untilC. ifD. afterlie is a____ girl. She always gives____ to others.A. cheerful, delightB. cheer, delightC. cheerful, delightfulD. cheer, delightful28. –How did he finish the work? --I hear that he did it _______.A.in the ownB.on the ownC.of his ownD.on his own29. For a long time I found _____ agree with Mum’s ideas.A.hardB.it hardC.it hard toD.it is hard to30. –Mum, must I stay there the whole day? --No, you ____. You _____ come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t, canB.needn’t, mustC.needn’t, mayD. mustn’t, should31.If I don’t buy them, _____ will buy them.A.else someoneB.else anyoneC.someone elseD.anyone else32.I think everybody should ______ to protect wild animals.A. take actionB.actC.do somethingD.all the above33. ____ wonderful news report he wrote!A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. How a34. I failed in the exam. But my mother ___ me to try again.A. keeps movingB. kept encouragingC. kept stoppingD. keeps making35. It was raining hard outside. I _____ stay at home.A. mustB. have toC. had toD. can36. Please tell me _________.A. to choose which oneB. which one to chooseC. which one do you chooseD. you choose which one37. The ___ old man lives in a _____ house ______.A. lonely, lonely, aloneB. lonely, alone, aloneC. alone, lonely, lonelyD. alone, lonely, alone38. I couldn’t complete the house your support.A. decorating; withB. to decorate; withC. decorating; withoutD. to decorate; without39. Shanghai is bigger than in Jiangsu and bigger than in China.A. any city; any cityB. any city; any other cityC. any other city; the other citiesD. any other city; any city40.The children are making __________. How __________ they are playing!A. too much noise; noisilyB. too much noise; noisyC. much too noise; noisyD. much too noisy; noise41. “The children are playing in the park.”The main structure of the sentence is______.A.S+VB.S+V+DO+OCC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+P二、完形填空Tina was the best speed-walking partner I could ever meet. But I could never understand my friend's habit of 1 while we walked.Together we walked all over the town and even entered a marathon(马拉松）together，a full 26 miles, but she did give me a list to take with me. She told me that it 2 her a lot. I thought it would just slow us down. I 3 it along to the starting line. Twenty-six cheering ideas, one for every mile. I wasn’t really planning to slow myself down with all those ideas but I didn’t want to hurt Tina’s feelings, so I kept her4 .I walked the first mile of the 5 in 12 minutes—a new personal record. I looked at Tina’s cheering list when I checked my watch. 6 was simply Yourself. It did give me a good start to the race, I thought. I thanked Tina for her cheering list. If I finished the race, I would thank her for the 7 she gave me. By the time I finished the second mile, my husband and kids were cheering me on. It just so happened that “8 ” was th e next one on Tina’s cheering list. I had lots of things to be ready for them.The next mile flew by, then the next and the next, each with a cheering idea. But by the time I neared the final mile? I was nearly out of breath. “I don’t know if I can 9 the last mile,”I thought. In despair(绝望）I looked at the final cheering idea on Tina’s list，now sweaty in my hand: You just can make it!I finished the marathon in less than six hours. I thought the cheering list would slow me down. ___10___, it carried me past the finishing line.1. A. cheering B. smiling C. shouting D. chatting2. A. taught B. saved C. calmed D. helped3. A. hid B. gave C. moved D. carried4. A. promise B.list C.word D. idea5. A. round B.circle C.race D. road6. A. At the back B.At the top C.In the beginning D. In the past7. A. task B.strength C.thought D. way8. A. Team B.House C.Family D. Home9. A. have B.gain C.finish D. put10. A. Besides B.Instead ter D. Again三、阅读理解AToo many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out th at you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always count on one another to speak and act honestly.Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, or enjoyments, like your hobbies and your interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better.Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.1. Some friendships don’t last very long because_______.A. they don’t know friendship is something seriousB. there are too many people who want to make friendsC. those who give others friendships receive friendships from othersD. those who never give others friendships receive no friendship from others2. According to the passage, honesty is________.A. something countableB. the base of a friendshipC. as important as moneyD. more important than anything else3. Which of the following is NOT true in the passage?A. Always tell your friend the truth.B. Sharing your mind with your friend is of great value.C. A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.D. Discussing your problems with your friend often helps to solve the problem.4. What does the word “them” refer to in the third paragraph?A. your ideas and feelings.B. your hobbies and interests.C. your lunch money and clothes.D. your clothes and enjoyments.5. The best title of this passage is________.A. How to Be a FriendB. Honesty Is the Best HabitC. Three Important Points in LifeD. A Friend in Need Is a Friend IndeedBMy best friend and I made our first trip to Ireland less than a year ago. I wasn’t very excited about it at the very beginning. But my uncle wanted me to visit Ireland and offered to pay for my trip. Then I did. All of the words “magical, charming and memorable” don’t even describe wh at Ireland is. Our favourites were Kilkenny, Cobh and Killarney. We did a self-driver tour.We stayed in a castle in Dublin for two days, where my ancestors(祖先) came from. The town we thought we might be bored in was Kilkenny, but we loved every minute we were there. There were so many places to explore and the pictures we took were beautiful.It was so exciting to see the little village of Cobh and know it was the last stop for the Titanic(a famous ship) at that time. We loved the visitor centre there and the little shops. We never got any bad food there. It was so mouth-watering at every stop! And when we stayed in Westmeath, we saw the Trim Castle through the windows and found some scenes from Brave Heart which was filmed there. We were so excited. Again, more beautiful pictures were taken in that tiny town.We love the country, the people, the food and the magic. We would go back very soon. I was so thankful for my uncle who had given me the chance to be there.I have no words to adequately describe our trip. Go, explore the small villages, eat and enjoy! I still look at my pictures and can’t believe I was actually there.1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The writer showed great interest in visiting Ireland at first.B. It was the first time for the writer to visit Ireland.C. The writer went to Ireland with his uncle.D. The car was driven by the writer’s uncle.2. Which of the following could best show that the writer was really interested in Kilkenny?A. There were so many strangers there to meet.B. There were so many beautiful pictures there to take.C. We thought we might be bored in Kilkenny.D. We loved every minute we were there.3. What can we know from the third paragraph?A. The Titanic was filmed in Cobh.B. The food in Cobh was delicious.C. The writer knew nothing about Brave Heart.D. The writer visited the Trim Castle alone.4. What does the underlined w ord “adequately” in the last paragraph mean?A. properlyB. stronglyC. warmlyD. surprisingly5. Where does the article most probably come from?A. A scientific fiction.B. A tourist magazine.C. A poem.D. A poster.CLife is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out .Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this. As a boy, he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class. Now, aged 79, the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell(干细胞) researcher Shinya Yamanaka.Like so many scientists, Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance (坚持不懈)can lead.At the age of 15 in 1948, Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject. Gurdon’s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was“quite ridiculous”.In spite of his teacher’s criticisms，Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard. He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else. He experienced thousands of failures.“My own belief is that we will, in the end, understand everything about how cells actually work,” Gurdon said.In 1962, Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic(基因的）information into an egg cell. The egg cell then grew into a clone(克隆) of the adult frog. This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal(哺乳动物）in the world.In 2006，Gurdon’s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample(样本）of a person’s skin can be used to create stem cells. Using this technique, doctors can repair a patient’s heart after a heart attack.Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization. “Ninety percent of the time thin gs don’t work，but when they do，you have to seize(抓住）the chance.”1. Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine?A. Sir John GurdonB. Shiny a Yamanaka.C. Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka[来源:学§科§D. Gurdon’s science teacher.2. In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage?a. create the sheep Dollyb. take a cell from an adult frogc. use a person’s skin to create stem cellsd. move a frog’s genetic information into an egg celle. grow into a clone of a frogA. b—a—c—d—eB. b—d—e—a—cC. b—d—a—p—eD. b—c—d—a—c3. What does the underlined word “ridiculous” mean?A.无知的B.无畏的C.荒废的D.荒谬的4. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. As a boy, he was told he was hopeful.B. He ranked first at his high school in biology.C. It’s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient’s heart after a heart at tack.D. In spite of-his teacher's criticisms, he kept working hard.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Ninety percent of the time things don’t work.B. Luck favors the prepared mindC. Life is full of surprises.D. How to know cells actually work.四、词汇填空A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
江苏省无锡市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试卷精选汇编：完成句子
完成句子惠山区1.我们正在采取措施来阻止他们捕杀更多的狼。
We are 1 2 to stop them hunting more 3 .2.由于寒冷的天气，蔬菜的价格上涨了很多。
The prices of vegetables 4 a lot 5 6 the icy weather.3.蜜蜂有时要躲避四月阵雨的突袭。
Sometimes bees 7 8 the April 9 .4.英国学生要比中国学生暑假少休息几周。
British students have 10 11 12 than Chinese students in the summertime.5.如果农民们为了造田和高楼不停地砍伐森林，野生动物难以找到地方居住。
It’s hard for wild animals to find places to live if farmers13 .6.浓雾使很多飞机未能准时到达。
The thick fog 14 on time.七、完成句子1. taking2.action（s）3.wolves4. rose5.because6.of7. hide 8.from 9.showers10. fewer 11.weeks 12.off13. keep cutting down forests to have more space for14. stopped/ prevented many planes (from) arriving江阴市长泾片七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子（本大题9分，每小题1.5分）1. 为了逗他笑，我不停地给他讲笑话。
I _________________________________________________ make him laugh.2. 通过研究鸟类数量上的变化，我们可以了解它们的生存状况。
We can learn how birds live by __________________________________________3. 突如其来的大雨使很多公交车未能准时到达。
江苏省无锡地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编：完成句子(含答案)
无锡地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语期中试卷分类汇编完成句子锡北片1.他乐意邀请我加入他们去嬉戏谷的学校旅行吗？Is he their school trip to Joy Land?2.不仅我们父母而且我们的老师常建议我们别痴迷于网络游戏。
Not only our parents but also our teacher often computer games.3.一下课Daniel就迫不及待地和同学下棋。
Daniel _____________________________with his classmates as soon as the class was over. 4.学英语时要细心,你就会犯更少的错误。
Be more careful to study English and you __________________________.5.我的英语老师要求我一直用英语写我的日常生活。
My English teacher asked me ___________________________in English.6.Spud Web很小——比学校其他孩子小许多。
Spud Web was very small ——_______________________________at school.1. willing/ready to invite me to join(in)2. advises us not to be crazy about (playing)3. couldn’t wait to play chess4. will make fewer mistakes5. to keep writing about my daily life6. much smaller than the other kids/any other kid南菁高级中学实验学校70. 不要害怕犯错误，我们可以从错误中学到很多。
江苏省无锡市2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷精选汇编：任务型阅读专题
任务型阅读专题无锡市锡山高级实验学校七、任务型阅读通读下列短文，并根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每空一词。
（本大题共5空，每空1分，共5分）Four types of friends you need in your lifeDo you know that people will die early if they have no friends during their lifetime? The survey shows if people want to live longer and more happily, you need to have some friends who can share your sadness and happiness or can be helpful when you are in trouble.The following friends are just what you need to keep the doctor away.A Loyal Best FriendEveryone needs a friend who will support you in different situations. This kind of friend knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.A Friendly NeighborThese days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbours. It’s a shame, because some neighbors can be the most helpful people. If you forget to lock the front door when you are on holiday, you can call your neighbors to lock it for you. So it’s wonderful to have nice and helpful neighbors.A WorkmateYou’ll find it much easier to chat with someone than eating lunch along every day. Your workmate doesn’t have to be your best friend. If you two get along with each other, you can always start going out with them outside of the office.A Friend from a Different CultureIf everyone has a friend from a different culture, the world would be much better. Remember that don’t be friends with someone just because they are from a different culture. Instead, keep your mind open, and if you meet someone from other countries, try to learn about their customs, values, and traditions.If you have such kinds of friends, you will surely live longer and more happily.任务型阅读：happier remember own Making sure宜兴外国语学校九、任务型阅读（每空一词）As we know, Xiao Shenyang and Liu Qian did wonderful jobs in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Now many people are crazy about these two persons. But how much do you know about them? Xiao Shenyang was born in a poor family. His real name is Shen He. He is an actor. He leaened acts, following Zhao Benshan. During the school life, he was very active in many activities. He looks like a simple man, but he never stops pursuing(追求)his artistic aspiration（渴望）. Liu Qian is a young magician from Taiwan. At the age of 7, Liu saw a cute magic toy in a shop. At that moment he began to love magic and decided to learn magic. Liu didn’t go to any magic school. He practiced tricks every day to improve his skills, until one day he was able to put on a show for his class. He saw the surprise on everyone’s face, and he felt it was cool.江阴初级中学八、任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。
江苏省无锡市各地2018-2019学年八年级上学期12月英语月考试卷精选汇编： 动词填空
动词填空惠山区六．动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
(本大题共8分，每小题1分)1. When the phone _______(ring), I was doing my homework.2. The water in the river ______(smell) bad now. People must stop throwing dirty things into it.3. Little Tom searched the whole bedroom but ________ (find) nothing interesting.4. If the government finishes building the flyover (高架) on Baiyun Road next year, I believe there _______ (be) less traffic on my way to work.5. Look at the guy! He _______(have) a baseball in his right hand and a tennis in his left.6.He_______________ (write) the novel last month, and he will finish it this month.7.I saw the student (climb) through the window and get into the room.8. Which do you enjoy ________(spend) your 3 days’ holiday, shopping or seeing a movie?六．动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）1. rang2. smells3. found4. will be5. has6. was writing7. climb8. to spend江阴市长泾片五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（本大题8分，每小题1分）1. Look! How hard it_____________ (snow) outside!2. You must try your best to stop him_____________ (make) the same mistake again.3. There _______________ (be) little rain this weekend, is there?4. People ran out of the building, ______________ (scream).5. The first question of the four was really difficult, but the rest___________ (be) quite easy.6. Mr Wu told us that the sun_____________ (rise) from the east.7. The teacher advised us_____________ (not leave) rubbish on the grass.8. Please write down what I say, or (否则) you_______________ (forget) the important points.五、、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分）1.is snowing2. making3.Will be4. to help5.are6.rises7.not to leave8. will forget江阴市周庄中学六、用所给动词的适当形式填空：（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. -----What did you do with your car? ----- I __________(sell ) it last year.2. The Spring Festival is coming. Li Lei and his parents _______________ (prepare) to visit Hainan Island these days.3. You will fail in the exam if you (not be) careful.4.. As we all know that doing morning exercises _______________ (make) us healthy.5. Could you please _____________(not use) your mobile phone here?6. He jumped into the water when he heard a boy___________(call) for help.7.I decide to tell her the secret, because I believe she _______________ (keep) it between us.8.The doctor did what he could __________( save) the dying man.六、用所给动词的适当形式填空：（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1 sold 2. are preparing 3 aren’t 4. makes5 not use 6. calling 7.will help 10. to save无锡市新安中学五、动词填空(本大题共12分，每小题1分)1. Try _____________ (not think) too much of your points. Just do your best!2. We should prevent hunters _____________(hunt) tigers for their fur and bones.3. Do you believe it’s easier to lose friends than _______________ (make) friends.4. ---Are you still working on the project? ---Yes, and I ______ (complete) it in half an hour.5. Who can hold the party if Mr. White ______________ ( not be) here this afternoon?6.How nice the food _______ (taste) at yesterday’s birthday party!7.The train to London _______ (start) at 9:30, so we may have to drive a little faster.8.I saw him _______ (walk) into a hospital at 8 a.m. yesterday.9.The police with some police dogs _______ (search) for the thief these days.10.He came into the classroom, _______________ (talk) with his classmates happily.11. You should have a talk with the young man instead of _______________ (fight) with him.12. I’m too busy _______________ (go) birdwatching now. Maybe we can go there next time.五、动词填空（12分）1. not to think2. hunting3. to make4. will complete5. is not6. tasted7. starts 8,.walking9. are searching 10. talking 11. fighting 12. to go无锡市硕放中学五、动词填空（每题1分，共10分）1.My brother was very excited because he (catch) a big fish just now.2. For Sandy, ____________ (take) exercise every day is great fun and she really enjoys it.3. You’d better __________ (not smoke) here. Look at the sign, it says ‘No smoking!’4. If you (be not) careful with your lifestyle and diet, you will be unhealthy.5. I prevented him from ___________ (play) in the street because it was really very dangerous .6. It’s cold in the room. Shall we make a fire __________ (keep) ourselves warm?7. Please tell the boy ___________ (not play) football on the road.8. Work harder, and you ___________ (get) better grades in your lessons.9. Not only they but Jim __________ (watch) the birds in Yancheng Nature Reserve every year.10. Then the students saw the teacher coming, they stopped talking and 61 (go) back to their seats.1.caught2.taking3.not smoke4.aren’t5.playing6.to keep7.not to play8.will get9.watches 10.went南长实验中学五. 动词填空(共11分)1. The girl was so careless that she ________(drop) her glasses onto the ground again and they broke.2. The water in the river ______(smell) bad now. People must stop throwing dirty things into it.3. Now the beautiful blue fish with all its new friends, _______ (swim) away from danger. I hope they can be safe very soon.4. I wonder if her father ________ (give) her a present.5. It is far easier to start something than it is _________(finish) it.6. I saw the students _________(chat) happily when I walked past their classroom just now.7. They stood there for a while, _________ (wait) for the pop stars to come.8. If our government finishes building another road next year, I believe there _______ (be) less traffic on my way to work.9. _______(know) more about tomorrow’s weather, call 114.10. Xiao Li, never _______ (plan) to travel around the world any more if you don’t have enough money or time!11. Which do you enjoy ________(spend) your 3 days’ holiday, shopping or seeing a movie?1.__dropped_____2.___smells______3._is swimming____4.__will give____5.___to finish _6.__chatting______7.___waiting______8.___will be_____9.___To know__ 10.___plan_______ 11.____to spend___省锡中1.Simon ______(rise) to say hello to the visitors when they came in.2.Who do you think _______(harvest) crops there? We should go to help him.3.Look at the clouds. I think it _______(rain). Take the umbrella with you, please.4.All night, he lay in bed, ______(think) of the way of solving the problems.5.Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher, _______(not forget) to help him think of aforeign name.6.The weather report says it will rain soon. But the sun ______(shine) brightly at present.7.I saw the thief ______(take) the wallet out from the woman’s pocket and put it into his bag.8.There _______(be) few application forms on the table right now, are there?rose is harvesting is going to rain thinking not to forget is shiningtake are江阴璜塘、月城六、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案
八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案2019-2020学年度八年级（上）期末英语试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
XXX2.A。
small B。
XXX3.A。
at the weekend B。
on the weekend C。
on the weekday4.A。
early B。
usually C。
reallyXXXⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What’s the matter with Amy?A。
She has a toothache。
B。
She has a stomachache。
C。
She has a fever.7.How does Mr。
Smith go to work?A。
By car B。
By bus。
C。
By bike.8.Where does Tom like to stay?A。
At home B。
In XXX.9.How much bread does the boy need?A。
Two XXX.10.When was Alan born?A。
In 1997 B。
In 1995 C。
In 1992.11.How many restaurants are there in the town?A。
Four B。
Five C。
Six.12.How was the talent show yesterday?A。
XXX.13.What prize did Kate win?A。
The prize for the funniest performer.B。
The prize for the best performer.C。
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八年级英语期末综合试卷（一）第I卷客观题（共65分）一、听力部分（共20分）第一部分听对话回答问题（计10分）1. What does John’s mother like to do?A. B. C.2. What animal does the boy want to keep?A. B. C.3. What time is it now?A. B. C.4.What’s the girl lookin g for?A. B. C.5. Why didn’t the man catch the train?A. He didn’t start out early enough.B. He lost his way to the station.C. The traffic was too heavy.6. How will the woman go to the Forest Park?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By bike.7. What is the boy doing?A. Parking his car.B. Taking photos.C. Playing football.8. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.9. How does Mark like the book?A. A little.B. V ery much.C. Not at all.10. What does the man mean?A. The woman should stop smoking.B. The woman should stop drinking coffee.C. Drinking coffee is better than smoking.第二部分听对话和短文回答问题（计10分）听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。
答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文。
11. What day is coming soon?A. Mother’s Day.B. Children’s Day.C. Father’s Day.12. Who will help Frank wash the car?A. His sister.B. His brother.C. His friend.听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。
请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成14. A. the Great Wall B. the trees C. the mountains15. A. shopping B. homework C. reading听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。
16.When do you think this story took place?A.At the beginning of the term.B.In the middle of the term.C.At the end of the term.17.What grade will most of the students get?A.“A”B. “B”C. “C”18.Why did some students stay in their seats?A.Because they wanted to take the exam.B.Because the teacher told them to stay in their class.C.Because they were afraid to leave.19.Why did the teacher give the studen ts who stayed in the classroom an “A”?A.The teacher liked them.B.They were cleverer than the other students.C.They believed in themselves.20.What is the best title (标题) for this passage?A. Don’t leaveB. A clever teacher’s storyC. A special exam二、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1. — What do you think of the newspaper TEENS?— Good indeed. It ______ many news stories around the world.A. talksB. coversC. writesD. says2. — _______ does a baby tiger weigh when it is born?— It might be hard to believe. A new-born baby tiger weighs no more than 1 kilogram.A. WhatB. How muchC. How manyD. How heavy3. I’m glad to see the price of food is getting ______ with the Spring Festival coming near, so I decide to buy some on Taobao.A. lower and lowerB. more and more expensiveC. higher and higherD. cheaper and cheaper4.—You know what, WangYichen, a famous singer in our school sings so well that he decides to go toChunWan this week.— Yes, no pain no gain. He practices ______ songs almost every day.A. singB. to singC. sangD. singing5. — What should I do when the earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to _______ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A. calm downB. put downC. break downD. fall down6. — How did Tom hurt his leg yesterday?— He was walking home _______ a bike hit him.A. whileB. whenC. beforeD. because7. Why not wait_______ more minutes? I think Jeff will come soon.A. a fewB. fewC. a bitD. little8. —Can’t you stay a little longer?—It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone.A.mayB. canC. mustD. need9. This piano is too big. Can you make _______ for it?A. a spaceB. some spaceC. some more roomsD. some spaces10. — How is everything going in Wuxi?— The haze(雾霾）is very serious these days. So we should learn to ____ ourselves from the danger.A. provideB. protectC. practiceD. please11. He hit a pipe and filled the room with water. Let’s _______ right away.A. to mop up itB. to mop it upC. mop it upD. mop up it12. — Who is the best student in your class, Stephen?— Tom studies ______ carefully ______ Jack. They are the top students in my class.A. more; thanB. less; thanC. as; asD. not so; as13. — Do you know why he left so early?— _______ for the English test, I guess.A. StudyB. StudiedC. To studyD. Studying14. — Do you mean that he should prepare for his exam one month ahead of time?— Sure. Anyway, _____________________________.A. actions speak louder than wordsB. b etter late than neverC. a good beginning is half doneD. the early bird catches the worm(虫子)15. — I think the film an awful one. How about you?— ______. It tells a long and boring story.A. I can’t agree more.B.I don’t think so.C. I don’t think you are right.D. I can’t agree with you.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Eric was standing in front of a large, gray h ouse in the countryside. He had to 1 the next twelve days there with no TV, no mobile phone and —worst of all—no 2 .Just then, a man standing at the gate of the house saw Eric, he went up to him. “I’m 3 you are Eric. Welcome to Camp Reboot.” said the man proudly (骄傲地). “I’m Tony, the camp leader (领导者), but you will call me ‘sir’. Now you tell me 4 you’re here.”Eric quickly answered, “My mum made me here!”When Tony looked angrily at him and did not say 5 , Eric realized (意识到) his mistake and added, “Sir!”“And do you know why your mother sent you here?” asked Tony.“She thinks I s pend too much time playing computer—that I can’t live without the Internet... Sir,” answered Eric, “She’s 6 . Look at you—tired, unfit and certainly not getting enough7 . You’re here just because you think your world on the Internet is much 8 than the real world. But you’re wrong! The real world is much more wonderful. At Camp Reboot, you’re going to go hiking, boating, rock-climbing and stay outdoors most of the time.” said Tony.Eric’s heart broke.“But it’s not going to be all fun and games.” Tony added. “We have rules here. 9 you break them, you’ll never be sent home 10 ! Instead, you'll have to sweep the floor, wash the dishes or do an extra (额外的) hour of exercise!”“Oh, my God!” cried Eric, What have you got me into, Mum?”1. A. save B. keep C. show D. spend2. A. radio B. camera C. book D. computer3. A. sad B. sure C. worried D. surprised4. A. what B. who C. why D. when5. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing6. A. true B. real C. right D. wrong7. A. money B. sleep C. water D. food8. A. older B. darker C. poorer D. better9. A. If B. Until C. Before D. While10. A. loudly B. early C. slowly D. carefully四、阅读理解 (本大题共20分，每小题2分)AIn a cold winter, a couple (夫妇) had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产). The husband (丈夫) worked day and night to support the family but with no care of his wife. So she thought, “He doesn’t love me any more, he just cares about his work.”One day, she wanted to take a shower, but her husband stopped her at the door, “Let me take it first, OK?" “Why not let me shower first?” she asked. “I am tired, sweetie, you take it later, OK?” She was very sad.On a rainy day, she found nothing to do and turned on his computer. After a few minutes, her eyes were full of tears (眼泪). It was his diary:“Today, I was quite sad when she asked me why I was always taking the shower first, and I said I was tired. She was unhappy. I w asn’t as rich as before! We moved to the small flat and it was very cold. But I found that if one person took the shower first, the room could get a little warmer. So every time I rushed to the bathroom first. When she took the shower, the room would get warmer by at least 1℃ or 2℃. Now Ican’t give her a comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her, but at least, I can give her 1℃of love.”1. The woman thought her husband didn’t love her because ___________.A. he didn’t buy her beautiful clothesB. he didn’t have enough moneyC. he always worked with no care of herD. he didn’t look after her parents2. The woman’s eyes were full of tears because___________.A. her eyes were hurt by the computerB. the rainy day made her sadC. she felt s ad by her husband’s wordsD. she was moved (感动) by her husband’s words3. The man wanted to take the shower first because___________.A. he wasn’t as strong as beforeB. he couldn’t stand the cold winterC. he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierD. he wanted to make the bathroom warmerBSo you want to have a tarantula (狼蛛) as a pet? You want to join the fastest growing hobby in the US?正常的) spiders.Why keep tarantulas?Tarantulas are really interesting pets. They don’t need much space, they aren’t expensive to feed, they live a long time, they don’t make much mess (脏乱), and they aren’t dangerous.When did people start keeping tarantulas as a hobby?They started in the 1970s when the ‘Mexican Redknee’ was brought to the US. By the 1990s there were about 200 different kinds of tarantulas in the US, but some are better for beginners than others. Good beginner tarantulas include the ‘Pink Zebra Beauty’ and the ‘Brazilian Black and White’ because they are not), glass boxes. They need a w ater bowl in the box and you should feed them once a week. Tarantulas eat insects, small mice and lizards (蜥蜴). You can buy these (already dead) from a pet shop. You only need to clean the glass box about once every six months.Can I hold tarantulas in my hands?No! A tarantula is not a pet like a dog, a cat or a rabbit and they do not like being held in your hands. Keep it in the glass box and watch it.Are tarantulas dangerous?Nobody has ever died from a tarantula bite, but some kinds of tarantula could give you a bad bite.information about it on the Internet or find some books.4-6.Please choose the best title (标题) for each blank.A. What is a tarantula?B. How can I find out more?C. Where can I buy tarantulas?D. How do I look after a tarantula?COn a cold, rainy day, a boy found a turtle (乌龟) along the river. He was very happy, hoping to raise the turtle as his lovely pet. He put the turtle on a stone and watched it for a long time. But the turtle didn’t move.Out of curiosity (好奇), the boy started to find out what was wrong with it. But the turtle pulled in its head and firmly (牢固) closed its shell. The boy was sad. He caught the turtle and began to shake it. But the turtle still stayed in its shell. The boy picked up a stick to try to pry it open. The boy’s uncle was watching all of this.“No, that’s not the way,” he shou ted.“In fact, you may kill the turtle before you make it open up with a stick.”The boy’s uncle took the turtle into the house and set it near the fireplace. The turtle didn’t move at all until it got warm. Then it pushed out its head, st retched (伸展) out its legs and began to climb. “Turtles are like that,” said the uncle, “and people, too.”7. Why did the boy want to have the turtle?A. To kill it for studyB. To sell it for money.C. To keep it for fun.D. To eat it as food.8. Wh at did the boy do when he couldn’t open the turtle shell?a. He caught it and shook it.b. He broke the shell.c. He tried to open it with a stick.d. He put it near the fireplace.A. abB. acC. adD. cd9. Which of the following is the meaning of the underlined word “pry” in Paragraph 3?A. 杠杆B. 窥探C. 撬动、撬开D. 敲打10. What’s the meaning of the last sentence in the story?A. Like humans, turtles like to stay in warm places.B. Turtles will like humans only if they are warm-hearted.C. Like humans, turtles like to be treated nicely.D. There are many similarities（相似）between humans and animals.第II卷主观题（共35分）五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答卷相应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。