2012GCT英语重要语法-2
第二节情态动词、非谓语动词◆◆情态动词1．must 的两种否定形式意义否定：needn't“不必”(need作情态动词只用在否定句／疑问句中)needn't have done 本不必做(但实际已做了)如：You needn't have walked up；you could have taken the lift．形式否定：mustn't“不许”如：Cars mustn't be parked here．=No parking．2．should应该(ought to语气>should)should／ought to have done 表示“应该做，但实际上没做”的意思如：You should have told him the paint on the seat was wet．shouldn't/oughtn't to have done 表示“不应该做，但实际上做了”的意思如：You shouldn't have left so soon2009-10. Cuts in funding have meant that equipment has been kept in service long after it _____________ replaced.A. should have beenB. would have beenC. could have beenD. might have been练习：1. As it turned out to be a small driving test，we _______so hard.A. needn't prepareB. did not need have preparedC. did not need prepareD. needn't have prepared2. It's a pity you failed in this course. Y ou _________ the books on the professor's reading list before you took the final examination.A. might have readB. should have readC. must have readD. have read◆ ◆非谓语动词否定形式：not to do not doing(一) 作主语1．to do 和doing 的区别to do doing ⎧⎨⎩是指具体的、将来的动作是指抽象的、多次反复的动作如：To spit here will be punished ．Reading books widens our knowledge ．2．形式主语 it1)、动名词 It is no use ／good ／／senseless ／useless...句型如：It is no use crying over spilt milk ．2006-7. It is a great pity for ____ to be any quarrel in the school boardmeeting.A. whereB. hereC. thereD. why练习：1. It's no use our__________ any longer. He may come by any train. He is used to finding his way around.A. to waitB. waitingC. to have waitedD. having waited2. It's no good__________ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try to D ．tried to2)、不定式如：It is never too old to learn ．3)、带逻辑主语的不定式for sb to doof sb to do ⎧⎨⎩．．如：It is difficult for a foreigner to learn Chinese ．It is kind of you to help us ．of 表示本身的品质。
把逻辑主语与形容词之间加个be 动词，说的通的要用of ，说不通的用for★It is generous ／considerate ／thankful ／tender ／clever ／wise ／foolish ／stupid + of sb ．(二)作定语1．to do 作定语(1)有些抽象名词常由不定式作后置定语：right，time，reason，need，wish，plan，chance，opportunity, urge等等如：Women have the right to receive education．There is no time to hesitate．(2)与被修饰的名词有动宾关系若to do(vi．)+介词如：He used to have a lot of meetings to attend．There is nothing to worry about．Though small, the room is comfortable _____________.A. to liveB. to live inC. living inD. live in(3)the first，the last(+Noun)+to do作定语如：He is always the first to come and the last to leave．He is the last man to blame．2．现在分词与过去分词的区别(1)在时间上现在分词强调正在进行falling leaves 正在落的树叶过去分词强调已经结束fallen leaves 落叶(2)主被动的区别现在分词强调主动a touching tale 令人感动的故事过去分词强调被动a touched audience 被感动的观众3．分词短语作定语要后置如：A little child learning to walk often falls．2003-6 The issue _______ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide.A. discussedB. being discussedC. is being discussedD. has been discussed2003-10. Millions of Americans flock to their drugstores to buy vitamins and minerals, _______ that these pills can help prevent serious illnesses.A. convincingB. convincedC. to convinceD. to be convinced(三)作宾语1．动名词作哪些动词的宾语V+doingimagine (It’s hard to imagine living in a place where there are no cars.)，fancy，envisage (设想，预见)，visualize (想象)，practise，finish，escape，risk，admit，acknowledge, confess，deny, enjoy，appreciate，miss，delay，postpone，consider, allow, permit，suggest, involve，abandon，mind，bear, resist，endure1. Would you mind________ quiet for a moment? I am trying__________ a form.A. keeping；filling outB. to keep; to fill outC. keeping；to fill outD. to keep；filling out2．既可接to do ，又能接doing 的动词，意义不同forget ，stop ，remember, used to ，go on ，regret ，mean ，propose （提议，打算），hate ，tryforget to do ，forget doing 的区别 （同remember ）stop to do ，stop doing 的区别used to do ，be used to doing 的区别go on to do ，go on doing 的区别mean to do doing ⎧⎨⎩打算做意味着 hate to do doing ⎧⎨⎩不愿意做某事讨厌做某事 try to do doing ⎧⎨⎩尽力做某事尝试做某事如：I regret having done so ．我后悔那样做。
I regret to say that I cannot help ．很遗憾我不能帮忙。
I mean to go to the south for a trip ．我打算到南边去游玩一下。
This means your missing a chance ．这意味着你错过了一次机会。
练习：1. I forgot_________ her that my coat buttons need to be sewn on.A. reminding B ．having remindedC. to remindD. to have reminded2. I don’t remember______ to professor Brown during my last visit to Harvard.A. having introducedB. having been introducedC. to have introducedD. to have been introduced3．其他加doing 的结构(1)形容词：busy, worth +doing如：He is busy(in)preparing a report．The book is worth reading．(2)have a hard time／a good time／fun／difficulty／trouble／problem／+doing如：We have great difficulty(in)finding his house．(3)feel like +doing“想要”如：I feel like trying again．=I want to try again．=I would like to try again．I feel like_______ to the owner of the house to complain.A. writingB. to writeC. writeD. having written(4)On +doing, S+V-ed“一…就…”如：On hearing the news，she wrote to him．=As soon as she heard the news，she wrote to him．2008-6．He has no alternative but _________to ask his sister for help．A．to go B．go C．going D．goes练习：1. The revolutionary fighter would rather die with his head high than ___________with his knees bent.A. to liveB. livingC. liveD. lived2. Tim cannot but _________ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked(四)作宾补1．使役动词加省to的不定式: let／have／make+宾语+do如：They let the prisoner escape．(1)宾语提前变被动语态，to要恢复如：Electricity makes the motor run．The motor is made to run by electricity．(2)Have／Make+宾语+do让…去做(省略to)doing 使…处于某种状态，让…动作持续done 动作由别人来做(自愿)；遭遇…之祸(不自愿) 如：I will have someone water my flowers．=I will have my flowers watered．(自愿)She had her purse stolen．(不自愿)You shouldn't have your child staying at home all day long．练习：1. Nobody enjoys having a tooth_________.A. drill and fillB. drilling and fillingC. to drill and fillD. drilled and filled2．感官动词watch／observe／see／look at，hear／listen to，notice ／feel+do (主动→表示已经发生或者事情的整个过程)to省略+宾语+doing (主动→表示正在进行)+P.P (被动)如：I saw the boy climb the tree．I saw the boy climbing the tree．I saw him swim yesterday．I can hear the girl singing in the next room．I heard my name called．※：用于被动语态，to 要恢复：如：She was seen to enter this room last night．1. As we approached the village we saw many new houses ________.A. builtB. buildC. being builtD. building2005-4 Susan will come to watch him _______ at Wimbledon this week.A. playedB. playC. to playD. playing2009-3. You ___________ engage in serious debate or discussion unless you are willing to endure attacks.A. have better notB. had better notC. have better not toD. had better not to练习：1. I was overjoyed at the news of my hometown ____________ so much progress.A. to makeB. to have madeC. madeD. having made(五)作状语1．to do 目的——放在句首或后面结果(出乎意料的)——放在后面原因(补充说明的原因)——放在后面如：He left for Shanghai to visit his parents．He hurried to Professor Wang's house only to find he wasn't at home．She burst into laughter to see his funny action．2009-8 ___________ my neighbor's kid with his coming exam, I spend an hour working with him every day.A. To helpB. HelpingC. HelpedD. Having helped练习：1. The girl walked quietly into the room ___________ awake her roommates.A. so as toB. in order not toC. so as to notD. for to not2. We were surprised at ____________ the exam.A. him not passB. his passing notC. his not passingD. him not to pass◆独立主格如：I having free time, children will have a delicious food.It being a holiday, I went fishing.Weather permitting, we’ll go on a picnic.Jane was scolded by the director because she left the officewith the door unlocked.练习：1. ______________ in ancient times, the book still appeals to readers today.A. Though it writtenB. Though writtenC. It was writerD. Written it was2. The old writer could not sleep at night, his wrongs and sorrows_____________ him no peace.A. gaveB. have givenC. being givenD. giving3. The decision __________ , what is to be done now is how to carry it out.A. been madeB. has been madeC. having been madeD. having been making4. Electrical resistance is a common property of all materials, _____________.A. only differs in degreeB. only in degree it differsC. differing only in degreeD. and differing in degree only5. That the brain, once _____________ oxygen, dies has been proved.A. depriving ofB. deprivedC. being deprivedD. deprived of。
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习 语法精选讲义定语从句
2012届高考英语二轮专题总复习语法精选讲义定语从句【自主学习】I． Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns or adverbs.1. Look at the girl ________ is singing so beautifully.2. Do you know the woman to ______ our teacher is talking?3. Jim is the boy ______ hat is red.4. He gave me a pen ___________ he bought last week.5. Mary has read all the books _________ I lent her.6. Is it the reason _____ you were late?7. October 1st is the date _____ China celebrates its National Day.8. We walked in a garden _____ many trees and flowers had been planted.9. This is the island _____ I lived for two years.10. 2001-2005 are the years _____ I studied in the university.II．Read the sentences from the text and try to understand them and translate them into Chinese.The gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber was used to make it.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artistsabout ten years to make.There was no doubt that the boxes were sent then put on a train for Konigsberg ,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.【合作探究】I Compare the following pairs of sentences and find the differences between them.1 He is one of the students who have won a scholarship.Frederick William I, to whom the Amber Room belonged, decided not to keep it2 She told me something that happened yesterday.She told me something untrue, which made me angry3 She is wearing the same coat as you were yesterday.As you know, ourschool is trying new teaching methods4 There are times when I don’t know what you are talking about.He was born in 1949, when the PRC was founded.结论：__________________________________________________________________________ II Summarize the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clause.III Practicing1. Do you remember the deer farm we visited two months ago?A. whyB. whenC. thatD. how2. Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later was really terrible.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. which3. John said he’d been working in the l ab for an hour, ______ was true.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. what4. Anne always spoke highly of her colleagues in the movie, ______, of course, made the others very happy.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what5. Chongqing is the city ______ she lived when she was young.A. whereB. whichC. whenD. how6. Do you know the reasons ______ he came back?A. howB. whichC. thatD. whyIV Join the pairs of sentences using restrictive or non-restrictive attributive clauses.1. Here are the farmers. They discovered the underground city last month.2. She got so angry. I don’t know the reason.3. I remember the soldier. He told me not to tell anyone what I had seen.4. The soldiers moved the boxes to a mine. They wanted to hide them..5. Shaanxi Province is a place with many cultural relics. They are well looked after.6. Hangzhou is a famous city in China. Many people come to buy tea in that city..7. The old man saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. You are talking to an old man..8. The woman remembered the day. She saw Nazis burying something near her home. .9. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city. It was once called Leningrad.10. Xi’an is one of the few cities with city walls. Itswalls remain as go od as before..。
2012新版EEC英语unit2知识点讲解
初一上unit2知识点一．词汇理解1. past prep. 经过路过（past 通常放在动词之后，和动词连用）1)in the past = in the old days 在过去 2）分钟 + past + 小时“几点过几分”3）放在动词之后，构成动短：walk past… 4) read about the past 了解过去或历史Eg: It is six ten now = It is ______ ______ _______ nowEg:_____ favorite class is history, because I like to read about _____.A. My, the pastB. I, the presentC. Me, the future※pass v. 通过经过传递1）pass the exam 通过考试→ fail the exam 考试失败 2）pass sb sth =pass sth to sb 递给某人某物 3）pass by 经过路过Eg 请递给我一瓶水 Please ______ a bottle of water ______ ________2. fun n. adj. = interesting 有趣的→ funny adj 滑稽的可笑的1）make fun of 嘲笑某人 2）do sth for fun 做某事做着玩的 3）what fun it is to do sth 做某事多么有趣啊 4）It`s fun to do sth 做某事很有趣 5）主语 + have fun (in) doing sth 主语做某事很开心快乐 6）have a funny trip 进行一次有趣的旅行 7）enjoy oneself = have a good time = have a lot of fun 玩的开心过的愉快Eg: We enjoy ourselves at the party. = We ____ a lot of _____ at the party.3. hope v. 希望= wish※ hope 的用法：1）I hope so 我希望如此→ I hope not 我不希望如此 2)hope for sth希望得到某物3）主语+hope to do sth 主语希望做某事 4)主语+hope that +句子※hope的第二和第三种用法互换条件：主从句主语相同。
GCT语法大全
英语语法知识复习第一节．名词1.可数名词2.不可数名词常用不可数名词advice, bread, clothing, damage, equipment, fruit, furniture, glass, homework, idea, information, jewelry, knowledge, luggage, machinery, mail, news, oil, paper, population, progress, soap, traffic 等。
3.表示名词数量的修饰语：Expressing QuantityU-noun C-nounHow much…?How many…?all all / everymost mostmuch manya great deal of a large number ofan amount of a great number ofa large (great) quantity of a large (great) quantity ofa lot of a lot oflots of lots ofsome some / severala little a fewless fewerlittle fewno / none no / nonenot…any not…any不可数名词还可以用： a piece of news, pieces of information, a bottle of wine a sheet of paper, a set of furniture, a large sum of money等。
4.可数名词的规则、不规则复数形式：1 ) 不规则形式：（1）词尾–is 改为–es, crisis → crises, basis → basesAnalysis →analyses, diagnosis → diagnoses(2) 词尾–um 改为–a datum → data, medium → media(3) 词尾–on 改为–a phenomenon → phenomena2）复数形式也表示单数意义：means suburbs species3) 单数形式也表示复数意义spacecraft, aircraft, sheep, fish4) 单复数同形意义不同：statistics统计学（单数），统计数字（复数）5) 单复数形式不同，意义不同：damage 损害，毁坏damages 赔偿费，custom 习俗customs 海关，interest 兴趣，利息interests 利益，利害关系5.复合名词的复数形式;brothers-in-law passers-by men-of-war(军舰) editors-in-chiefgo-betweens grow-ups forget-me-nots(勿忘草) hold-alls（手提包）6. 名词的所有格应注意：1) 有生命名词的所有格一般加“-‘s”复数加“ ’”My father’s book boys’ toys2) 表示共同所有时，在最后的名词后加“-‘s”，表示分别说有时各自加“-‘s”Smith and Mary’s sa vings Tom’s and Bill’s savings3) 复合名词的所有格在最后加“-‘s”The editor-in-chief’s office4) 表示时间，价值，重量，距离，国家，城市，交通工具，教会教堂等的名词的所有格也用“-‘s”a month’s salary ten miles’ dista nce第二节代词----- 代词的数与格代词是代替名词的词，按照其不同的含义和作用可作如下分类：单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you He，she，it we you they宾格me you him，her，it us you them物主代词形容词性my your his，her，its our your their 名词性mine yours his，hers，its ours yours theirs反身代词myselfyourself himself，herself，itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves指示代词this，that these，those单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称相互代词宾格each other，one another所有格each others，one another’s不定代词可数each，one，many，（a）few，both，another，either，either不可数much，（a）little可数，不可数all，some，none，such，any，other复合不定代词anybody，anyone，anything，somebody，someone，something，nobody，nothing，everybody，everyone，everything疑问代词who，whom，whose，which，what连接代词who，whoever，whom，whomever，whose，whosever，which，whichever，what，whatever关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that，as代词用法中应注意：1．代词要与所指代的名词一致。
GCT英语语法结构考试重点分析
GCT英语语法结构考试重点分析
根据我们对历年试题的分析研究，考试中的语法方面包括词法和句法两部分。
词法有动词时态、语态、语气、情态动词、非限定动词、名词、形容词、副词以及介词、代词以及连词等；句法方面重点有：主谓的一致、倒装句、名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。
由于语法和词汇是两个不可分割的部分，语法条文主要通过词汇才起作用，又因近年来多项选择题的难度加深，主要体现在语法与较难词汇交织在一起这个方面，所以考生必须在熟练语法的基础上积累词汇。
我们所指的“常考语法点”，是指在各类考试中出现频率高的语法点。
这些“考点”主要是基础的语法知识及排除文化干扰而获得英语的语用能力方面的知识。
英汉两种语言千差万别，有相同、类似的地方，但更有不相同，完全排斥、互反的地方。
从某种意义上说，学习语言，就是学习克服语言差异，从而获得目的语的语用能力。
因此，那些容易使英语学习者难以克服的“差异”也成了常考或必考的项目。
谁善于排斥、区别这些差异，谁就获得了英语考试的得分技巧，谁就会拥有一定的语言应用能力。
虽然语法考试覆盖面广，结构复杂，但并非不可预测。
根据我们对历年来试卷的分析，“常考语法点”主要是如下几个方面：
1．时态
2．语态
3．情态动词4．名词
5、非谓语动词
6、主谓语的一致
7、虚拟语气
8、倒装句
9、名词性从句
10、定语从句
11、状语从句。
GCT语法词汇精讲
语法1、名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法；这部分在往年真题里基本上没有考到，但我们还是需要注意以下问题：1）注意常用的不可数名词：information，news，furniture, physics, statistics data2) 注意修饰可数与不可数名词的量词：much，many，a few，a little3) 注意代词主格、宾格的区别：who，whom, whose2、动词的基本时态、语态的构成及其用法；时态：1) 各种时态的意义和表达形式2）体现不同时间的短语或成分3）时间成分中介词的不同时间指示：for，since，by语态：1）及物动词与不及物动词的区别2）动词短语不能拆开3）双宾语4）by，with, of from的区别3、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法；1）ed与ing形容词的区别2）等比句型既倍数：as…as+++times the + n + ofThis room is 4 times the size of the next door.The computer cost me 4 times the price of last one.3）不能用比较级和最高级规则：superior，inferior，prior, junior, senior (to)4、常用连接词、冠词的词义及其用法；特别注意体现句子间不同层次和前后关系的连接词5.非谓语动词1）跟动名词的动词和动词短语Enjoy, mind, suggest, finish, practice, admit, deny, put off, give up, be used to, look forward toMean to dodoinginvolve doing分词定语：Falling leaves burning house Fallen burned houseSurprising news exciting victory Surprised girl excited fansThere was a ______ look on her face when she saw Tim at the party. Surprising surprisedThe man killed in the accidentmurdering his wife状语：Seeing the police, he went away. Working in the countryside, we became good friends.Finishing my homework,I went thome. They came out, talking and laughing. Led by the Party, we won one victory after another宾补：I found the classroom cleaned.I found the students cleaning the classroom when I came in.Tell him to come to my office.I often hear him sing English songs.2）跟不定式和动名词意义不同的动词3）make，let, have后不定式做宾补不带to4）注意下列句子to be discussedThis is the problem discussed at the meeting yesterday.being discussed6、虚拟语气的构成及其用法；1）非真实条件句的三种形式过去: if 主句had done would have doneIf there had been no fog, the Titanic wouldn’t have sunk.现在： if 主句V+ed would dowereIf I were you, I would accept his proposal.If the earth stopped moving, what our life would be like?将来： if 主句Should doWere to do would doIf Taiwan should/were to declare independence, we would use forces immediately.2）条件句中省略if和替代if的规则3）混合式4) suggest insist propose require request order(Should) doHe made a suggestion at the meeting that a special committee be set up to investigate the matter.He ordered that the task be finished at once.7、各类从句的构成及其用法；2）定语从句：先行词关系词：关系代词：人who(whom, whose物which that关系副词Please show me the book whose cover is red.只用that的情况1.当先行词被only修饰2. 最高级，序数词修饰3. 当不定代词做先行词：something, nothing, anything, everything, allThis is ______ I want to know.that which what it只用which的情况1.非限制性定语从句Taiwan is part of China, which is known to all.2.介词＋which引起定语从句This is the room in which we had English classes this summer.what与that的区别What＝the thing thatall that4）in that与now that的区别The two brothers are similar in that they both like pop songs.Now that everyone is here, let’s start the class.That whatI believe that you are right.That Taiwan is part of China is known to all.I believe what you said.What you see here should be kept secret.5）一些疑问词后加ever也可以引导让步状语从句，意同no matter …Whatever, whenever, whichever, However difficult the problem is, we will solve it.Whatever you see here, please keep it secret.6）so…that与such…that的区别He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.Qingdao is so beautiful a city that people from all over the world come to visit it.Qingdao is such a beautiful city that people from all over the world come to visit it.3）providing（provided）that引导条件从句8、强调句型的结构及其用法；It is…that…I met an old friend in the park yesterday.Not until9、常用倒装句的结构及其用法1）否定副词,副词短语置于句首never seldom rarely by no means in no way under no circumstancesNever will I forget the day when I first came to Dongying.Under no circumstances will China first use its nuclear weapons.2）as引导让步状语Young as he is, he is capable.Try as he might, he failed.Hero as he is, he is not a good father.3）only置于句首Only in this way can we solve the problem.5）Hardly/scarcely had…when, no sooner had…thanHardly had I gone to bed when I fell asleep.No sooner had I gone to bed than I fell asleep.词汇考生应掌握本考试大纲词汇表中所规定的英语词汇量和需要达到的应用程度，即：1、领会式掌握4500个英语单词和500个常用词组；2、复用式掌握其中1800个左右的常用单词和200个常用词组；3、掌握一定数量的常用词缀，并能根据构词法和语境识别常见的派生词。
GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习
GCT英语联考--词汇语法练习易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)搭配上易混淆的动词与特定介词搭配的动词易错易混动词词组易错易混的“名词＋介词”十三块语法The Non-finite Verbs词法复习要点比较下列各句词汇结构练习易错易混动词 (及物动词与不及物动词)1. contact:concern:contradict:divorce/marry:match:resemble:I'll contact with you by phone tomorrow.That matter doesn't concern with me.The fact contradicts with its theory.He wants to _____ Mary so that he can _____ Jane. No one can ______ him in singing.She ______ her mother in character.2. challenge:address:benefit:Every time I challenge to him, he gets rid of me.Our teacher ______ us on this subject. Moderate exercise will ____ you.3. inhabit:patrol:They inhabit in that city.The police patrolled on the streets.4. avenge:defend:serve:I will avenge for you on him.The lawyer ______ the accused.We should _____ the people heart and soul.搭配上易混淆的动词1. accuse/charge:2. accuse / blameThey_____ Jim of murder.They _____Jim with murder.He _____me of telling a lie.He _____me for telling a lie.3. rob/steal/cheatHe _____her of her money.He _____money from her.He _____her out of her money.4. replace / substituteShe ____ sugar with honey.She ____ honey for sugar.5. consult / look upIf you don't know this word, consult it in your dictionary.6. collide / crashThe motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ with the truck.The motorcyclist couldn't stop and ____ into the truck.7. spend / investBusinessmen invest vast amounts on these industries. (invest heavily in) 8. charge / cost/spend /takeHow much did it charge you to have your watch repaired?9. inform (of)/ communicate (to, with)He ____ the news to us.He ____ me of the news.10. prohibit / forbid (to)I was ______ to smokeI was _______ from smoking.11. restrain / refrainDoesn't your wife ___ you from smoking ?I _____ from smoking ever since our marriage.12. teach / instructShe instructs us English. in13. constitute / consist of / compriseA year _____ twelve months.Twelve months ___ a year.与特定介词搭配的动词1. The principal conferred a medal _____ him. onThe university bestowed a degree ___ him. withHer parents ____ marriage on her.I didn't wish to _____ my ideas on you.We congratulated him ____ having passed the exams.2. They deprived him ___ his rights to vote.The doctor cured me___ a cold.These flowers remind him ____ his garden.I persuaded him ____ my innocence.3. They blamed the driver ___ the accident.Please forgive me ___coming so late.易错易混动词词组*I have nothing to complain.*He is not a man to be depended.*He dreamt to be a millionaire.*He objected the plan.*He replied my question.类似的动词词组.abide, arise, consent, cope, persist, preside, minor, specialize, comply, lie, major, sympathize易错易混的“名词＋介词”1. Have you ever heard the accident of the girl?His attitude about criticism from the masses is incorrect.A magnet has attraction to iron.Have you any comment to the proposal?He has no consideration to others.Will she ever realize her dream to go to school?Our school lays special emphasis in English.The paint came off as the result of exposure in the rain.His familiarity in many languages surprised us all.The doctor performed an operation for the patient.Since Tom is ill, we need a substitute of him.2. We should have confidence with each other. inThe strike of the railway workers had a direct effect to us.He has an advantage than us.What is your reason of your long silence?What is the difference of meaning between the two words? inMy absence to school was caused by illness.They finally found the solution of the problem.All the students have access of the library.I have read the preface of the book.They came to Hong Kong because of their desire of a higher standard of living.3. He gained advantage __other boys. / take advantage __the opportunity. What's your impression __ her? / His speech made an impression __ the audience.There is a great need ___ international understanding. / in need ___ sth. He has a preference ____ foreign movies. /I should choose tea in preference ___ coffee.I have made a search ____ the missing paper. / in search ___ sth/sbI have got confidence __ you. / be confident__She took great pride ___ her beauty. / be proud beauty. (in)He prides himself for his tailoring. (on, upon)英语语法题，不仅仅要考查考生的基本语法知识，更重要的是考查其分析和运用语法的实际能力。
2012GCT英语重要语法-3
更正：1. He has no alternative but _________to ask his sister for help．A．to go B．go C．going D．goes2. Tim cannot but _________ his supervisor to help him solve the difficulty he has in doing his project.A. to askB. askC. askingD. asked3. He can't help making fun of my bald head. 他忍不住拿我的秃顶开玩笑。
第三节主谓一致、倒装◆主谓一致(Subject-Predicate Agreement)(一)名词形状◆形单义复1．family 类名词作主语⎧⎨⎩强调整体时，谓语动词用单数强调个体时，谓语动词用复数如：My family is a happy family．My family are so busy getting ready for Spring Festival．类似的词还有：class，group，band，crew, committee，audience，public，club，staff, cabinet（内阁），team 等等练习1. The flight service crew __________ largely women.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2．police 类名词作主语(总是用复数)如：The police are looking for the lost child．Cattle feed on grass．这类名词还有：people，youth，personnel，cattle，vermin(寄生虫)，poultry, clergy（牧师），militia（民兵）等等◆形复义单1．学科：physics，mathematics，electronics，economics，news，statistics如：Electronics is a piece of cake to him．2．疾病：mumps (腮腺炎)，measles (麻疹)，diabetes（糖尿病），arthritis（关节炎）3．书名、报刊名、国家名如：《Great Expectations》远大前程《Times Weekly》时代周刊the United States4．运动项目：如：parallel bars 双杠◆单复数同形fish，deer, sheep，headquarters（总部），crossroads，Chinese，species，works，means，craft（手艺），aircraft，spacecraft等等如：There is a sheep on the grass．There are three sheep on the grass．练习1. Ever since Picasso’s painting went on exhibit, there ____ large crowds at the museum every day.A. isB. has beenC. have beenD. are2. Passenger ships and _________ are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A. aircraftsB. aircraftC. the planesD. also the planes(二)数词+度量/价值／距离／时间的名词用单数如：One hundred years is not long．Ten thousand dollars is quite a large sum．Where is that five dollars I lent you?※：若名词作为时间单位(unit of time)用复数如：Twenty years have passed since his father died．(三)连词1．And 成双名词词组作主语如：needle and thread 针线(单数)The husband and wife 夫妻(单数)The husband and the wife 一个丈夫和一个妻子(复数)The secretary and manager 书记兼经理(一人：单数)The secretary and the manager 书记和经理(二人：复数)2．就远原则with，together with，along with，as well as，rather than，but，except，besides，no less than如：The boss rather than his employees is to blame．Nobody but Jack and Jane is here．练习：1. Professor Wu，with three lecturers，__________ attending a symposium (专题讨论会) in Shanghai on energy Now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were2. Nobody but San and Ann _________ in the lab.A. areB. had beenC. wereD. is3．就近原则or／neither...nor...／either...or...／not only...but also...如：Neither the teacher nor the students love the novel．Neither the students nor the teacher loves the novel．There is a pen and two books on the desk．(四)其他情况1．复合不定代词作主语→单数2．不定式／动名词短语／从句(一般情况下)→单数如：To see is to believe．2010-1. Making energy use completely harmless to the environment ____________ very difficult and usually economically expensive.A. isB. areC. have beenD. shall be练习. Writing stories and articles __________ what I'm fond of.A. isB. wereC. areD. have been3．the + adj (表人→复数，表物→单数)如：The old need to be taken good care of．(五)限定词+ Noun1．many a／each／every／no+单数名词(+many a／each／every／no+单数名词) 作主语用单数如：Many a girl likes swimming．练习1. Many a student __________ going to take part in CET-6 next month.A. isB. is toC. areD. was2．more than one+单数名词／／one and a half+复数名词作主语用单数如：More than one defendant is involved in the case．One and half years has passed．练习1. More than one question __________ discussed.A. have beenB. has beenC. areD. has3．分数／百分比+Noun→取决于这些名词可数／不可数，单数／复数如：Half of the apple is rotten．Half of the apples are rotten．4．kind／form／type／sort／species／portion／series／quantity...of + Noun→取决于这些词的单复数，而不是后面的名词如：The kind of books an author writes depends on the kind of man that he is．A substantial portion of the reports is missing．练习：1. What matters ________ not winning but participating.A. areB. to beC. wasD. is2. John is the only one of the students who _________ to France.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. has being3. This is the best one of automobiles that __________ in working order.A. isB. areC. had beenD. have历年真题：2009-5. By 2050 the world will have about 2 billion people aged over 60, three times _________ today.A. as much asB. as that ofC. as many asD. as those of2008-5. I wouldn’t recommend you go mountain- climbing at this time of year because it is________.A．much too hot B．too much hotC．too much heat D．very much heat2008-10．A virus，often too small to be seen except with a powerful microscope，__________ diseases．A．cause B．is caused C．causes D．is causing2007-8. The coat I’m wearing now cost about ___of that one hung over there.A. twice priceB. the twice priceC. twice the priceD. the price twice.◆◆倒装Inversion(一)全部倒装Full Inversion1．in，out，up／down，bang，away 方位副词或拟声词放句首，而且谓语动词是表示动作的不及物动词，要用全部倒装。
gct英语语法讲解
gct英语语法讲解这里对GCT英语的语法进行了详细的讲解，简单易懂。
下面是小编给大家整理的gct英语语法，供大家参阅!gct英语语法：动词动词的基本分类have; do; be(1)助动词will would ;may might; can could; must; need; shall should;ought to; dare注意：特殊情态动词：would rather, would sooner; would (just) as soon; had better, had sooner; can not but; may (just) as well.情态动词在虚拟语气中的含义及其用法。
(2)实意动词及物动词：transitive verb可以直接跟宾语，且必须有宾语。
We reached the railway station at noon.I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.Our suggestion will be considered by the committee.不及物动词：intransitive verb有宾语，需搭桥。
We arrived at the railway station at noon.Listen to me.无宾语，亦可以。
Birds fly. The sun rises.动词的基本时态、语态的构成形式及其用法;一般现在时(主谓一致)：现在进行时：现在完成时(重点)：某一个动作的完成对现在会产生影响用现在完成时,他不表示具体的时间一般将来时：将来进行时;将来完成时一般过去时：过去进行时;过去完成时(重点)：过去的过去是过去完成时注意：现在进行时表示将来：一般现在时表示将来：主动语态：被动语态：非谓语动词的构成及其用法形式：To do (to have done; to be done; to be doing; to have been doing)Doing (having done; being done; having been doing)否定在having前加notDonegct英语语法形容词副词形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;1.as+adj/adv+as或not so(as)+adj/adv+as.句型。
英语二级语法归纳
英语二级语法归纳英语二级考试中，英语二级语法是相当重要的一个知识点。
那么你知道英语二级语法有哪些吗?下面由店铺为大家整理的英语二级的语法，希望大家喜欢!英语二级的语法一、名词1.可数名词可数名词是指能计数事物名称的词，包括个体名词和集体名词，有单、复数形式。
复数名词构成法如下：以s，x，ch，sh结尾的名词加-es(除stomach)。
以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，要变y为-ies。
但以元音字母加y结尾时直接加-s。
以f或fe结尾的名词须直接加-s的，如：beliefs，roofs，proofs，gulfs，chiefs，safes，serfs。
变f或fe为-ves的，如：knives，leaves，halves，wives，lives，thieves.wolves，shelves，loaves。
以o结尾直接加-s，如：zoos，pianos，kilos，photos，autos，radios。
加-es，如：Negroes，heroes，potatoes。
复数不规则的名词，如：man—men，woman—women，foot—feet，goose—geese，ox—oxen，child—children，tooth—teeth等。
单复数形式一样的名词，如：Chinese，Japanese，sheep，deer，means，works等。
2.不可数名词不可数名词一般没有单复数之分，它包括物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词。
以-ics结尾的表示学科名称的名词一般用做单数。
某些以-s结尾的表示单一事物的专有名词常用做单数。
3.名词的所有格(1) “’s”所有格。
一般名词后加“’s”。
如：Tom’s brother’s bag。
以-s或-es结尾的复数名词，在名词右上方加“’”。
如：the workers’organization。
以-s结尾的专有名词所有格，若以读音[Z]结尾，一般可在名词右上方加“’”，也可加“’s”。
gct英语语法知识
gct英语语法知识掌握GCT英语语法的学习步骤，才能够在考试之中超常发挥。
下面是店铺给大家整理的gct英语语法_，供大家参阅!gct英语语法考点1、 reduce sb.to是固定搭配，其中to为介词，后跟动名词，意为“使某人陷入……困境”，例如：Misfortunes reduced the poor peasant to selling his daughter to the landlord.接连不断的不幸迫使那个可怜的农民把女儿卖给地主。
2、catch作“当场破获，发觉，撞见(某人)做某事(尤指坏事)”讲时，后面常接“名词(代词)+现在分词”，例如：I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.我撞见那些孩子们偷我园中的苹果。
You won't catch me doing that again! 我再也不会干那种事了。
3、动词know后面既不能接动名词，也不能接不定式作宾语，但动词know后面可以接“疑问词+不定式”的结构，例如：Nobody knows how to operate the new machine.没有人知道怎样操作这台新机器。
He doesn't know what to say before the VIP.他不知道在那位大人物面前该说些什么。
do with意为“处理，对付(deal with)”。
4、be to have done结构表示“本来打算做完某事”，强烈地暗示“事实上没有做某事”，这是一种特殊的虚拟语气，相当于intend to have done或plan to have done，but did not do ln fact，但实际上没做。
5、if虚拟语气用在条件句中表示对过去的假设，从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“would(should，could，might)+have done”，例如：If the facts had been collected earlier, we would have had more time to study them.如果这些材料早些时候搜集到，我们就会有更多的时间对其进行研究了。