2020年中考第一次模拟考试《英语试题》附答案

2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语卷》带答案解析

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、单项选择1.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A. relationB. taskC. satisfy2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. location examinationB. exchange exhibitionC. treasure spread3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. SubjectB. ProductC. Request4. is a good way to show love and encouragement. So I want to tell you, "Perfect! You've done a good job and you'll finish the task even better this time!"A. ResolutionB. PraiseC. Preparation5.The Heilongjiang River, one of the four largest rivers in China, is 4,440 kilometers long and covers an areaof .A. 184.3 squares kilometersB. 184.3 square kilometerC. 184.3 square kilometers6.— Have you ever been to the Palace Museum?— Yes, and I'd like to introduce some fascinating scenes _________ if you go there.A. visitingB. to visitC. for visit7.During Beijing two sessions(两会), it was suggested that school uniforms should be redesigned(重新设计). traditional Chinese culture better cloth need considering.A. Either, orB. Both, andC. Neither, nor8.— Mobile phones have touched every part of our life.— I just wonder how _________ more mobile phones will be able to do in the future.A. manyB. lots ofC. much9.Most of the population in the village _________ for big cities. As a result, big cities are becoming more and more crowded.A. has been leftB. have been awayC. is visiting10.Write down main information while learning. It helps to remember things better when you _________ time in reflecting.A. takeB. payC. spend11.Happiness lives on the other side of your fear. The joy of life lives behind all the bad feelings you put around your dreams.A. thatB. whatC. which12.The motto (座右铭) on my desk often reminds me _________ my talents and abilities to the full and struggle (奋斗) for my dream.A. of developpingB. to developC. develop13.— What do you think of your grandfather?— He is the best role model I have, and I will always _________ him.A. look up toB. look forC. look forward to14.— _________ everyone makes mistakes, you needn't take your fault too seriously.— Thanks for your comfort (安慰).A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Since15.— Worries about the exam and the lack (缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!— Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain _________.A. is well restedB. rest wellC. will rest well16.It's everyone's duty to protect our environment. And I do believe if all of us pull together, something we can do to improve our living condition.A. it must beB. there must beC. there must have17.— How is Carla getting along with her English?—You wouldn't believe these days.A. what a quick progress she was makingB. what quick progress she's madeC. how quickly she was progressing18.Australia lies to the south of the equator. The seasons there are opposite to ours. If you go to Sydney in July, you'll meet the season. .A. summerB. autumnC. winter19.It's believed that travelling makes a full man. However, travelling with friends or travelling alone is a question. Which of the following can help you decide to set out on your trip alone?①It helps to improve your ability to solve problems.②You may feel lonely.③It makes you learn to be responsible for everything.④You'll get more freedom(自由) to do the things you like.⑤You don't have to worry about your safety.A. ②③④B. ①③④C. ②④⑤20.A ticket for Franklin Port zoo is required for each visitor who's two and older. If Mr. Green wants to buy tickets online for his wife, his one—year—old son and his parents who are in their seventies, how much should be paid?Note: senior老人A. $63B. $45 C $70二、完形填空根据短文内容选择最佳答案.I was reading a book in my chair in the living room____21____my son was watching a show on TV. Suddenly, I heard someone in the show shout out happily, “Go to your happy place!" I looked up an d saw that my son was laughing. After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I ___22___all my happy places.When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap(大腿). I could sit there and___23___ shared a piece of cake. When I was in elementary(小学) school, my happy place was a tree. I could sit under it and watch the leaves____24____golden in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom. There I could lie on my bed and listen to my favorite songs.___25___ a young man, my happy place was an old rocking(摇) chair. There I could hold my boy in my arms and rock him to sleep.When I got older, I realized that the happiest place was deep down in my own heart. It was there that I learned my happiness was in my own hands.When you have your own heart as your happy place, then your happy place is wherever you decideto____26____. When your happy place lives in your heart, you can share it with almost___27___you meet. When your happy place is the life you live, then you make the world around ___28___ a happier place as well.What about the happy places that you ___29___over the past years?______30______your own happy place. Fill your heart with love. Fill your days with joy.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.21. A. while B. however C. but22. A. thought twice B. thought hard C. thought of23. A. two of us B. we two C. both us24. A. turn B. change C. grow25. A. Like B. As C. Including26. A. leave B. miss C. go27.A. everyone B. someone C. no one 28. A. yours B. you C. yourself 29. A. had B. have C. have had 30. A. Create B. Invent C. Search 三、阅读理解(A) 根据材料内容选择最佳答案. Enjoy the colorful activities on the Internet31. Which club will have a competition?A.Battle of the Books.B. Science Olympiad.C. Anime Club. 32. How often does the science club meet? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 33. If you want to know about Japanese cartoons, you can ask ________ for help. A. Jody Phillips B. Stephanie Pacquette C. Katie Cunningham 34. Which of the following is true according to the form? A. Students can read any book in the book club. B. Students will read books in groups in the book club. C. Students have to win a competition to join the science club. 35. Where might you read the text? A. In a novel. B. In a guide book. C. On a web page. (B) 根据短文内容判断正、误.(正确的涂"A"，错误的涂"B") This is the story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years, but I've never paid any attentionto him. He was a little bit weird (怪异的). He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that big old factory and collecting used tins (铝罐).One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this "tin man" came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all over the place. My manager was standing there, watching me.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the "tin man" about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always assumed (推断) that "tin man" would take those tins to the recycling center.Unexpectedly, the "tin man" answered, "I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has epilepsy (癫痫) and cannot work."I was shocked to hear that, so I asked him, "You mean you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?""I know this does not help much," he said. "But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needshelp."It was the most beautiful moment of my life. It has made me feel humble (谦卑的) every day since then.36. The writer has paid much attention to the tin man for years.37. The tin man always spent his all day collecting used tins.38. The tin man's neighbor didn't have ability to work because of his illness.39. Those tins were taken to the recycling center by the tin man.40. The passage mainly tells us that we should help others in our own ways.(C)When you think of Scotland, what comes to your mind? Maybe the beautiful green scenery (风景) or the national dish of haggis (羊杂碎). But what makes a Scot stand out straight away is the national dress of Scotland: the kilt.The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men wear it. The dress dates back to more than 500 years ago. In the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were wet. It was difficult for soldiers to move around without getting stuck (困住) in the mud. The kilt was made to give them an advantage over their enemy. Kilts are very flexible, giving soldiers more freedom to move in. What's more, you can use the kilt as a blanket for those cold nights.In modern times, the kilt has come to stand for Scottish pride, culture and patriotism (爱国心). People wear kilts for special events, such as ceremonies and the traditional Scottish sporting event known as the Highland games.But that's not all. The colors of a kilt show your family history. That's because each color stands for a different Scottish family. So a Scotsman is not only wearing the national dress of his country, but also the pride of his family. There's a famous saying in Scotland, "A man in a kilt is a man and a half."41. The underlined word "flexible" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.A. 保暖的B. 优雅的C. 灵活的42. The kilt is a special dress because ________.A. it gave the soldier many advantages over their enemy.B. it has many colors and looks wonderfulC. it stands for Scottish pride, culture and patriotism43. "A man in a kilt is a man and a half" means ________.A. a kilt can make a man look strongerB. a man in a kilt looks a real manC. a man in a kilt looks taller than the others44. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. The kilt was first made more than five hundred years ago.B. Scotsmen wear the kilts for special events whether in the past or in modern times.C. A Scotsman wears the kilts not only for his country but for his family.45. What is the second paragraph mainly about? ________.A. The origin (起源) of the kiltB. How to wear a kiltC. Kilts in wartime(D)根据短文内容，将下面选项的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整通顺(每个选项只能用一次)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you develop a healthy attitude. A study shows that people who are more confident are much happier. They may have more chances to become successful. ___46___ Here are some suggestions.*Speak louder. When you are not confident, it's hard to do what you want to do well. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ___47___ Your voice can help you become more confident.*Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.*Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you did well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?___48___*Get rid of fear (恐惧). ___49___ But it's easy to overcome if you understand that failure is part of life. Don't hide in your head just if you said something stupid once. Try to start again and believe you can do better. * ___50___ If you like singing,sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.A. Fear goes along with failure.B. Pick up a hobby.C. But how can we be more confident?D. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly.E. Give yourself praise (表扬) for the good things you've done.四、交际应用(A) 从A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话.(选项中有两项是多余的)A: My six-year-old brother started school this week.B: Oh, that's good. ___51___A: Really? Why?B: Oh, school was really easy.A: Not for me. ___52___ Now I don't worry about tests, but I really used to be very nervous about them.B: ___53___A: Well, yes, they weren't too difficult. But I guess I wasn't used to them yet.B: But we used to play every day after school. ___54___A: We had to wear a school uniform. Now we can wear whatever we like.B: ___55___ I don't like thinking about what to wear every day.A: I don't like it, either.A. I didn't use to like tests.B. Now we just study all the time.C. Now I love it.D. But the tests in primary school were easy.E. That’s all right.F. Life was great when I was six.G. I don't mind wearing a school uniform.(B) 填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词.填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词.A: Hi, Jack. Long time no see. How is everything_____56_____?B: My grandfather has been in hospital. I have been looking after him recently.A: Oh, I'm sorry to hear that. But what was he there____57____?B: Will...he fell down the stairs(楼梯) three weeks ago.A: Really? But how did that___58___?B: My grandmother asked him to buy some vegetables and fruit.____59____he went downstairs, because the floorwas very slippery (滑的), he fell down.A: Can he stand on his feet now?B: Yes, he can move his leg. But___60___still has to stay in hospital for two or three more days.A: I hope he will get better soon.B: Thanks a lot.五、任务性阅读先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务.(A)After I graduated from college, I finally found my job in a group home for mentally (精神上) disabled adults after my ___61___ application (申请). We were required for the feeding, dressing and ___62___ of our customers. It was a difficult job and I didn't look forward to ___63___ to work each day.One of our customers was a young man who couldn't talk. ___64___ , he would often act up (淘气). One day, when we were out walking, I suddenly felt something touch my fingers. The young man was trying to hold my hand. Instead of pushing it away, I took his hand and he even ___65___ my arm happily. We walked along together and turned back home ___66___ . Then, I saw there was a light shining in his eyes. At that moment, I saw the angelic (似天使的) spirit that lay in the young man ___67___ . And it also took out the feeling of love hidden deep in my heart. He helped me to learn that being a ___68___ person for my customers was not my responsibility but an honor. He was my greatest teacher in how to live and how to love.任务1：阅读短文(A)，用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理.(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)(B)The Japanese school system (体系) is different from the rest of the world.Most schools have a three-term system with new school years starting every April. There are six grades in theelementary school (小学). Japan has one of the longest school days in the world. Even after the school ends, children still have other homework to keep them busy.School holidays are six weeks long during the summer break and about two weeks long in whether the winter or the spring break.Every class has its own classroom. During elementary education, in most cases, one teacher teaches all of the subjects in each class. The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.Here are some interesting facts about Japanese schools: Nearly all junior high schools require their students to wear school uniforms; most students in Japan really feel happy in school; students spend 205 minutes on language class and 165 minutes on science class every week (in other countries, 215 and 200 minutes), but they spend more time on Maths class-235 minutes every week (in other countries, 218 minutes).任务2：阅读短文(B)，根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词.b___69___ a short period of time when you stop what you are doing and restr___70___ make sb. do sth.任务3：阅读短文(B)，进行同义句转换，每空一词.The number of the students in one class is usually under 40.The number of the students in one class is usually ___71___ ___72___ 40.任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题.How many weeks do Japanese students have for their school holidays in a year?___73___Do most students in Japan really feel happy in school?___74___What class do Japanese students spend more time on?___75___(C)The American cowboy was a great hero through facts and stories.In history, the real cowboy was a simple farm worker on horseback. The work was dirty, tiring and not paid very well. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs to keep the animals calm and overcome their own fear. They were not well-educated, so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. Country Western music became popular first among cowboys in the American west countryside.The cowboy quickly received popularity. Historians say that this was because the cowboy appeared during a time of change in American life. The cowboy seemed free and more independent than other Americans.At presentthe life of real cowboys has changed greatly. There is no need for the modern cowboys to sleep on the ground. Modern cowboys are paid well and are found in almost every state of the United States. Most modern cowboys do not make much money from raising cattle (牛).Many do it because they love the cowboy life.任务 5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词.六、书面表达81.书面表达为了帮助学生们更好地了解高中的学习生活，学校邀请了六名高中生和同学们进行了交流，假如你是李明，请你根据以下信息，把你的收获和感想写给今天请假在家的Francis . 写作要点：1.九年级的学生和六名高中生进行了面对面的交流.2.交流的内容：（1）同学们表达了对高中生活的向往，并提出了很多问题.（2）高中生介绍了初、高中的不同，并分享了他们在高中学习的经验.（3）大家针对如何选择高考的考试学科(subject for college examination)，发表了个人的看法. 3.你的观点是：我们应该根据自己的兴趣选择考试学科，并说明理由. 写作要求：1.不得使用真实姓名、地名和学校名.2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯.3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰.4.至少80词.Dear Francis,What a pity that you missed the communication today!________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Li Ming答案与解析一、单项选择1.Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letter of the word "waste"?A. relationB. taskC. satisfy【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的发音与waste这个单词中划线部分相同？考查单词的读音.relation /rɪˈleɪʃn/；task /tɑːsk/；satisfy/ˈsætɪsfaɪ/.所给单词waste的发音是/weɪst/.由三个单词的发音可知，A选项中字母a的发音与waste中相同.故选A.2.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?A. location examinationB. exchange exhibitionC. treasure spread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：哪对带下划线的单词有不同的发音？考查单词的读音.location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/，exam ination /ɪgˌzæmɪˈneɪʃn/；exchange/ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/，exhibition /ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/；treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/；spread /spred/.根据单词的读音可知，B选项中两个单词划线部分的发音不同.故选B.3.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. SubjectB. ProductC. Request【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪一个单词的重音与其他的不同？考查单词的读音.Subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/；Product /ˈprɒdʌkt/；Request /rɪˈkwest/.由单词的读音可知，A和B两个单词重音在第一音节上，C在第二音节上.故选C.4. is a good way to show love and encouragement. So I want to tell you, "Perfect! You've done a good job and you'll finish the task even better this time!"A. ResolutionB. PraiseC. Preparation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：赞美是表达爱和鼓励的好方法.所以我想告诉你，“完美！你干得很好，这次你会把任务完成得更好！”考查名词辨析.Resolution决心；Praise赞美，表扬；Preparation准备.根据句中“Perfect! You've done a good job and you'll finish the task even better this time!”可知，这些都是表达赞美的言辞.故选B.5.The Heilongjiang River, one of the four largest rivers in China, is 4,440 kilometers long and covers an areaof .A. 184.3 squares kilometersB. 184.3 square kilometerC. 184.3 square kilometers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：黑龙江，中国的第四大河，有4,440千米长，覆盖了184.3平方千米的面积.考查名词复数.square kilometer平方千米，是一个名词短语，变复数时，应在kilometer后加s，square用单数.故选C.6.— Have you ever been to the Palace Museum?— Yes, and I'd like to introduce some fascinating scenes _________ if you go there.A. visitingB. to visitC. for visit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去过故宫么？——是的，如果你去那儿我可以给你介绍一些参观的迷人景色.考查动词不定式.名词“some fascinating scenes”后用动词不定式to visit做定语修饰，表达“一些参观的迷人景色”.故选B.7.During Beijing two sessions(两会), it was suggested that school uniforms should be redesigned(重新设计). traditional Chinese culture better cloth need considering.A. Either, orB. Both, andC. Neither, nor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在北京两会期间，有人建议重新设计校服.中国传统文化和更好的布料都需要考虑.考查并列连词.Either…or…或者……或者……；Both…and…两者都；Neither…nor…两者都不.句中谓语动词need使用了原形，主语为复数.A和C两个选项连接并列主语时，谓语动词都应根据就近原则，谓语动词应为单数，故两个选项不对.故选B.8.— Mobile phones have touched every part of our life.— I just wonder how _________ more mobile phones will be able to do in the future.A. manyB. lots ofC. much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——手机触及到我们生活的每一个方面.我只是想知道未来手机将能做更多.考查副词.many大量，修饰可数名词复数；lots of 许多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词；much大量，非常，修饰不可数名词，还可以修饰动词或比较级.修饰形容词的比较级more此处用much，表达“更多”.故选C. 【点睛】修饰形容词,副词比较级的常用修饰词有以下这些词：no, a little, a bit, much, even, still, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, rather, any等.在这些词中, 只用于修饰比较级的是much，still和even.例如I want much more food. no在修饰比较级时,在意义上否定两者,表示前者在某方面不比后者强多少.例如He is no richer than Peter. 表示前者在某方面远远地超过对方时,通常采用far, by far, a lot, a great deal等.例如Matters are a lot better than ever before.在否定句,疑问句或条件状语从句中,修饰形容词,副词的比较级,只能用any来修饰.例如He can't jump any higher.9.Most of the population in the village _________ for big cities. As a result, big cities are becoming more and more crowded.A. has been leftB. have been awayC. is visiting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：村子里的大部分人口离开去大城市了，结果大城市变得越来越拥挤.考查谓语动词.此处谓语动词单复数与most of后面所修饰的名词的单复数保持一致；此处指的是部分的人口，表达复数概念，谓语动词用复数，排除A和C.此处是现在完成时，表达动作从过去持续对现在造成影响，用延续性动词be away for表示“离开去某地”.故选B.10.Write down main information while learning. It helps to remember things better when you _________ time in reflecting.A. takeB. payC. spend【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：学习时写下主要信息，在你花时间反思时，这有助于更好的记忆.考查动词.take做某事花某人多少时间；pay付款；spend某人花时间做某事.根据主语you和“time in reflecting”可知此处用固定结构“sb. spend time in doing sth.”.故选C.【点睛】表示花费的时候需要注意：①人作主语时，用动词spend或pay.spend的句子结构是sb. spend+时间/金钱on sth. 花时间或金钱在某物上；sb. spend+时间/金钱in doing sth.花时间或金钱在某事上.pay的句子结构是sb. pay +金钱for sth. 某人为某物付款.②物做主语时，用动词cost或take.cost的句子结构式sth. cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花某人多少钱”.take的句子结构是it takes/took sb.+时间to do sth.，表示“花某人多长时间做某事”.11.Happiness lives on the other side of your fear. The joy of life lives behind all the bad feelings you put around your dreams.A. thatB. whatC. which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：幸福生活在恐惧的另一面.生活的乐趣隐藏在你梦中的所有坏感觉背后.考查关系代词.根据句子结构可知，空后…you put around your dreams是一个定语从句，修饰前面的名词feelings，what不能引导定语从句，先排除B.that和which都是关系代词，先行词为物，当先行词被不定代词修饰时，只能用that引导.这句话中先行词被all修饰，故选A.【点睛】that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换，但在下列情况下，一般用that而不用which.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时.I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时.I’ve read all the books that are not mine.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时.This is the first book (that) he has read. It is the best book (that ) I have ever read.(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the next修饰时.This is the very book that belongs to him.12.The motto (座右铭) on my desk often reminds me _________ my talents and abilities to the full and struggle (奋斗) for my dream.A. of developpingB. to developC. develop【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我课桌上的座右铭经常让我记得去充分发挥我的才能和能力，为自己的梦想而奋斗.考查动词不定式.表达“提醒某人去做某事”用动词短语remind sb. to do sth. 此处用动词不定式to develop 做宾语补足语.故选B.13.— What do you think of your grandfather?— He is the best role model I have, and I will always _________ him.A. look up toB. look forC. look forward to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为你的爷爷怎样？——他是我最好的楷模，我总是敬仰他.考查动词短语.look up to敬仰，钦佩；look for寻找；look forward to期盼.根据“the best role model I have”可知他爷爷是他的楷模，他对爷爷是敬仰，用动词短语look up to.故选A.14.— _________ everyone makes mistakes, you needn't take your fault too seriously.— Thanks for your comfort (安慰).A. WhenB. AlthoughC. Since【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——既然每个人都犯错，你没必要把你的错误看的太严肃.——谢谢你的安慰.考查连词.when当……时候；although即使；since既然.前后句子是因果关系，此处用从属连词since，表达“既然”，表示一种已知的，显然的理由“每个人都犯错”.故选C.15.— Worries about the exam and the lack (缺少) of sleep will drive me mad!— Take it easy. Your best work only comes after your brain _________.A. is well restedB. rest wellC. will rest well【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——担心考试和缺少睡眠让我发疯.——放轻松，大脑好好休息之后你才能好好工作.考查谓语动词.根据“the lack of sleep”缺少睡眠，可知此处表达大脑要好好休息，用be+形容词的结构is well rested表达“休息充分的，气色不错的”.故选A.16.It's everyone's duty to protect our environment. And I do believe if all of us pull together, something we can do to improve our living condition.A. it must beB. there must beC. there must have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：保护我们的环境是每个人的职责.我相信，如果我们大家齐心协力，我们一定能做些什么来改善我们的生活条件.考查there be句型.it must be它一定是；there must be一定有；there must have形式错误.根据句意可知，这里表示“一定有一些我们可以做的事”，应用there be句型，此处must表示肯定的推测.故选B.17.— How is Carla getting along with her English?—You wouldn't believe these days.A. what a quick progress she was makingB. what quick progress she's madeC. how quickly she was progressing【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Carla的英语学得怎么样了？——你不会相信她这些天进步有多快！考查宾语从句.what a quick progress she was making形式错误，progress是不可数名词，不能用a修饰；what quick progress she's made她取得了多么快的进步！how quickly she was progressing她进步有多快！根据句意和句中的these days“这些天”可知，这句话应用现在完成时态，C选项时态不对.故选B.18.Australia lies to the south of the equator. The seasons there are opposite to ours. If you go to Sydney in July, you'll meet the season. .A. summerB. autumnC. winter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：澳大利亚位于赤道以南.那里的季节与我们的相反.如果你七月去悉尼，你会遇到冬季.考查名词辨析及语境.summer夏季；autumn秋季；winter冬季.根据句意“The season there are opposite to ours.”可知，澳大利亚的季节与我们相反，七月我们是夏季，因此那里是冬季.故选C.19.It's believed that travelling makes a full man. However, travelling with friends or travelling alone is a question. Which of the following can help you decide to set out on your trip alone?①It helps to improve your ability to solve problems.②You may feel lonely.③It makes you learn to be responsible for everything.④You'll get more freedom(自由) to do the things you like.⑤You don't have to worry about your safety.A. ②③④B. ①③④C. ②④⑤【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：人们相信旅行使人充实.然而，与朋友一起旅行还是独自旅行，这是一个问题.下列哪一项可以帮助你决定独自旅行？考查常识.①它有助于提高你解决问题的能力；②你可能感到孤独；③它使你学会为每件事负责；④你将得到更多的自由去做你喜欢的事情；⑤你不必担心你的安全.根据题意和这五个句子的意思可知，第①、③、④是独自旅行的好处.故选B .20.A ticket for Franklin Port zoo is required for each visitor who's two and older. If Mr. Green wants to buy tickets online for his wife, his one —year —old son and his parents who are in their seventies, how much should be paid?Note: senior 老人 A. $63 B. $45 C $70【答案】B 【解析】【详解】句意：两岁以上的游客去富兰克林港动物园都需要买票.如果Green 先生想为他的妻子、一岁的儿子和七十多岁的父母在网上买票，应付多少钱？考查根据图表中的信息可知，网上购物比在大门购票优惠10%，成人票价是20美元；62岁以上的老人15美元；一岁的儿子不需要买票.20+15+15=50美元，优惠10%，即50-50*10%=45美元.故选B .二、完形填空根据短文内容选择最佳答案.I was reading a book in my chair in the living room ____21____my son was watching a show on TV. Suddenly, I heard someone in the show shout o ut happily, “Go to your happy place!" I looked up and saw that my son was laughing. After hearing those words and seeing my son's happy face, I ___22___all my happy places.When I was a little boy, my happy place was my mother's lap(大腿). I could sit there and ___23___ shared a piece of cake. When I was in elementary(小学) school, my happy place was a tree. I could sit under it and watch the leaves ____24____golden in the fall. When I was a teenager, my happy place was my bedroom. There I could lie on my bed and listen to my favorite songs.___25___ a young man, my happy place was an old rocking(摇) chair. There I could hold my boy in my arms and rock him to sleep.When I got older, I realized that the happiest place was deep down in my own heart. It was there that I learned。

2020年中考一模测试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worriesBOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 amNearpod3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently(流利地). The presenter will show how students can use Kahoot to confidently introduce their family, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking 32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod. 33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________. A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feelings — pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34．The phrase “to hold up one’s nose” means that one feels_______.A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hateful35．Which kind of people follows his nose?A．The one who won’t take other people’s advice.B．The one who is easily controlled by others.C．The one who lets his instinct guide him.D．The one who is so angry.36．What does the nose express according to the passage?A．Fresh air.B．A pretty face.C．People’s hometown.D．People’s different feelings.CRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first book on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears ahearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign?A．It's created by a foreign company.B．It has lots of high technology in it.C．The sign language in the app is shown by real people.D．It can't be used without a hearing aid.38．What does Star mainly help to do in the app?A．Encourage deaf children to read stories.B．Choose stories for deaf children.C．Make friends with deaf children.D．Help deaf children use the app more easily.39．What's the best title for the passage?A．Deaf Children's Problem in ReadingB．Deaf Children Around the WorldC．A Special App for Deaf ChildrenD．The Importance of Helping Deaf ChildrenDAccording to a recent study by scientists in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory test. The following is what they have got from the tests.“Different from what most people have believed, it seems that some of our skills become stronger as we grow old,” Syrion Goodman, one of the scientists, said, “We also find an interesting fact. That is those who do sports regularly seem to do better in our test than those who don’t.”40．According to the study, at what age do people remember new faces easily?A．When they are 18 years old.B．When they are 22 years old.C．When they are 32 years old.D．When they are 43 years old.41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can pay full attention to one thing at the age of 34.B．Your vocabulary skills are at their highest when you are 22.C．It will be difficult for you to accept failure at the age of 43.D．It’s easy for you to understand others’ feelings at the age of 18.42．How many tests did the scientists do at least?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.43．According to Syrion Goodman, we can infer(推断) that __________.A．our skills will always become stronger and stronger as we grow oldB．doing sports may probably help us improve some skills as we grow oldC．most people may believe our skills become weaker when we grow oldD．we can live a much better life if we can do sports regularly in our daily lifeEWhether you play e-sports（电子竞技）or not, you might have heard of iG (Invictus Gaming), a Chinesee-sports club. On the night of Nov 3, iG beat Europe’s Fnatic club and won the 2018 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in South Korea. It was the first time in the event’s（赛事）eight-year history that a Chineseclub won.The long-awaited victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been founded in China in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a skillful e-sports player is not all fun and games.An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.They must also have a high APM which means how many actions they can do in a game within one minute. Skilled players can have an APM as high as 400.There is a limit（限制）to how long they can play this well. Skillful players’ ages are mostly from 17 to 25. After a certain age, they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG. “There is at least 12 hours of work every day.”Many players practice so much that they get pains and arthritis（关节炎）. They also face lots of problems. Some e-sports clubs even invite doctors to help their players.So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?44．How long have e-sports players waited for the victory?A．For 8 years.B．For 10 years.C．For 17 years.D．For 25 years.45．There were ______ in e-sports in the last 10 years.A．more skillful and old gamers B．fewer foreign gamersC．more clubs and young gamers D．fewer full-time gamers46．An e-sports player must ______.A．be very handsome B．have a low APM C．work hard every day D．be old enough47．The passage was written to _____.A．tell people how to do sports B．describe e-sports players’ lifeC．ask more people to play e-sports D．introduce foreign e-sports clubsFTo reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.A goal. Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work towardsachieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, I believe that this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (重新步入正轨) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.Supporters. Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can make a big difference.Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.48．What should one live like to reach his or her full potential?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________49．What’s the starting point in the writer’s opinion?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________50．Who is compared to a coach? （不超过5个单词）__________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this evening?B: Yes. ______51______A: I hear Jay Chou’s concert is on at the Concert Hall this evening.B: Really? ______52______A: I’ve got two tickets for the concert. ______53______B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. ______54______A: At seven o’clock. Let’s go together.B: Great. ______55______A: At the gate of Binhu Concert Hall at 6:45.B: All right. See you then.A: See you.五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56．He wants to join the English c________ (俱乐部) to improve his oral English.57．If you travel around our city, I can be a ________ (导游) for you.58．Don't close to the w________ （野生的）animals .It's dangerous.59．As the saying goes “Health is better than w________ (财富)”.60．Our teacher p________ (表扬) Yang Mei, because she did a good job.、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）春节，对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压岁钱.为此，班长Eric 准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法.要求：90 词左右.A survey______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配make an effort“作出努力”effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，故选B.2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你.——是的，你在我的生日告诉我的.考查非谓语动词.to tell 告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配remember doing sth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remember to do sth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所给空后面的you about it once可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D.3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了.-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了.work 工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时.根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D.4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我增重了三磅.——别担心.这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见.考查动词短语.put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下.答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”，结合空后“three pounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用put on符合题意.5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方.考查定语从句.which哪个，指物；whom谁，指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语.故选C.6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮.考查形容词的比较级.A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的.根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D.7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?——嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子.考查不定代词.everything 所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有.根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A.8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?——这是个秘密.我想给她一个惊喜.考查名词.plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据“I want to give her a surprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”，故选D.9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目.考查动词词组.turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；根据“ before finishing my homework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不被允许打开电视”，所以此处是“打开”，故选A.10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道现在几点了吗？——9点了.我们现在必须走了.考查情景交际.Yes, I have情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes，I do含有助动词的肯定回答；It's 9 o'clock9点；Have a good time玩得开心.根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点.故选C.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing thatsomeone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题.11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密.故选B.12．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；call back回电；call off取消.根据题干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用turn to符合题意.故选B.13．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所以我们不希望总是有人在身边.afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的.根据题干中“so we don’t always want people around”可知我们不希望总有人在身边，由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人，用alone符合题意.故选D.14．句意：要交朋友，你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人.cheerful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的.根据题干中“who often wears smiles”表示经常带着微笑的人，由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人.故选A.15．句意：尽力记住名字.forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；use使用.根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names....you don’t forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他们高兴,你没有忘记他们的名字.由此可知是要记住名字，用remember.故选B.16．句意：当你叫他们的名字时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们.if如果；so因此；until直到……为止；because因为.高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because 引导原因状语从句.故选D.17．句意：如果你争论得太多，你总是会失去朋友.meet遇见；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助.根据上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”劝告人们不要争吵，结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友，用lose符合题意.故选C.18．句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的.teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客.根据下文“This is very important in children’s growing up”讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年.故选A.19．句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息.good好的；awful可怕的；hard困难的；easy容易的.根据下文“They live longer than people who don’t have.”提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意.故选A.20．句意：快乐能帮你保持健康，知道有人关心你是件好事.talks about谈论；thinks about考虑；cares about关心；worries about担心.结合常识可知朋友会关心你，用cares符合题意.故选C.BOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋.21．句意：他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲.visited参观；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌.根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness.”可知此处是“他的臣民们很爱他”.根据语境，故选C.22．句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前，他决定在最后看一看.before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到.根据“And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look”可知此处是“在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”，根据题意，故选A.23．句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上.slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地；happily高兴地.根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，此处是“突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”.根据题意语境.故选B.24．句意：一个士兵回答：“它属于一位老妇人的”.decides决定；hopes希望；wants想；belongs属于.根据上文““What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister.”可知此处是“它属于一位老妇人的”，短语belong to sb.属于某人.根据语境，故选D.25．句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：“我想买你的房子”.house房子；river河；hill山；palace 宫殿.根据“and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,””可知上文是“走向那个房子”，根据语境，故选A.26．句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美.shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向.根据“the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏)”可知，此处是“她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美”.根据题意，故选C.27．句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王.kept保持；refused拒绝；suggested建议；liked喜欢.根据下文“The___8___was then taken to the king.”可知此处是“那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”.根据题意，故选B.28．句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里.story对不起；matter事情；idea主意；.job工作.根据上文“The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the ___6___of the new palace. But the old lady___7___to sell her house to the king.”可知，此处是“这件事情”.根据语境，故选B.29．句意：那个国王想了一会儿.in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了.根据下文“and then said, “Let the old lady have her house.”可知，上文是“那个国王想了一会儿”.for+一段时间；for a while一会儿.很据语境，故选D.30．句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西.popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的.根据“something that seems ugly to us”可知此处是“对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西”，根据语境，故选C.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 am3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speakingcourses draw students’ attention to speaking morefluently(流利地). The presenter will show howstudents can use Kahoot to confidently introduce theirfamily, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod.33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________.A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod，TEO，Kahoot，Prezi.主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面.31．细节理解题.根据“Kahoot is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Kahoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境，能帮助学生们学习词汇.故选C.32．细节理解题.根据“Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.”可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法.故选A.33．细节理解题.根据“Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.”可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的英语，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧，结合地点信息“Room 605”可知可以去605房间.故选D.BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.。

2020年中考一模测试《英语试卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework. A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing that someone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worriesBOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 amNearpod3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently(流利地). The presenter will show how students can use Kahoot to confidently introduce their family, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking 32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod. 33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________. A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.In English there are a number of phrases about the nose. For example, to hold up one’s nose expresses a basic human feelings — pride. People can hold up their noses at people, things and places.The phrase, to be led around by the nose, shows a man’s weakness. A person who is led around by the nose lets other people control him. On the other hand, a person who follows his nose lets his instinct (本能) guide him.For the human feeling of anger, the phrase, to have one’s nose put out of joint, is very descriptive. The expression relates to persons who have been turned aside because of a rival (对手). Their pride is hurt and they feel unaccepted.There are a number of others. The nose is more than an organ (器官) for breathing and smelling!34．The phrase “to hold up one’s nose” means that one feels_______.A．proud B．angry C．weak D．hateful35．Which kind of people follows his nose?A．The one who won’t take other people’s advice.B．The one who is easily controlled by others.C．The one who lets his instinct guide him.D．The one who is so angry.36．What does the nose express according to the passage?A．Fresh air.B．A pretty face.C．People’s hometown.D．People’s different feelings.CRecently, HUAWEI, one of China's best high-tech companies, has launched(发布) an app called StorySign, that will make it easier for deaf children to read stories.Some AI skills from HUAWEI are used in the app. They help deaf children read by turning written text into sign language. A character called Star in the app makes it easier to use the app.Users can also choose a book from the app's library that is then shown in sign language using cartoon characters. The first book on the StorySign platform(平台) is the popular children's book Spot the Dog.The developers tried to make the app's main character Star popular with both boys and girls. Star also wears ahearing aid(助听器).“We created StorySign to make it possible for families with deaf children to enjoy an exciting story time,” said Andrew Garrihy, Huawei's CMO for Western Europe. “We hope that by reminding people to understand deaf children better, they'll be encouraged to support one of the charity partners we are working with across Europe.”There are about 32 million deaf children around the world. Many of them have trouble learning to read, this might because of no good way to turn written text into sign language. Now the app gives deaf children a great tool. 37．Which of the following is TRUE about the app StorySign?A．It's created by a foreign company.B．It has lots of high technology in it.C．The sign language in the app is shown by real people.D．It can't be used without a hearing aid.38．What does Star mainly help to do in the app?A．Encourage deaf children to read stories.B．Choose stories for deaf children.C．Make friends with deaf children.D．Help deaf children use the app more easily.39．What's the best title for the passage?A．Deaf Children's Problem in ReadingB．Deaf Children Around the WorldC．A Special App for Deaf ChildrenD．The Importance of Helping Deaf ChildrenDAccording to a recent study by scientists in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory test. The following is what they have got from the tests.“Different from what most people have believed, it seems that some of our skills become stronger as we grow old,” Syrion Goodman, one of the scientists, said, “We also find an interesting fact. That is those who do sports regularly seem to do better in our test than those who don’t.”40．According to the study, at what age do people remember new faces easily?A．When they are 18 years old.B．When they are 22 years old.C．When they are 32 years old.D．When they are 43 years old.41．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．You can pay full attention to one thing at the age of 34.B．Your vocabulary skills are at their highest when you are 22.C．It will be difficult for you to accept failure at the age of 43.D．It’s easy for you to understand others’ feelings at the age of 18.42．How many tests did the scientists do at least?A．Four.B．Five.C．Six.D．Seven.43．According to Syrion Goodman, we can infer(推断) that __________.A．our skills will always become stronger and stronger as we grow oldB．doing sports may probably help us improve some skills as we grow oldC．most people may believe our skills become weaker when we grow oldD．we can live a much better life if we can do sports regularly in our daily lifeEWhether you play e-sports（电子竞技）or not, you might have heard of iG (Invictus Gaming), a Chinesee-sports club. On the night of Nov 3, iG beat Europe’s Fnatic club and won the 2018 League of Legends (LoL) World Championship in South Korea. It was the first time in the event’s（赛事）eight-year history that a Chineseclub won.The long-awaited victory showed how e-sports has progressed in China in recent years. A growing number of e-sports clubs have been founded in China in the last 10 years, and more young gamers are working as e-sports players. However, becoming a skillful e-sports player is not all fun and games.An e-sports player must be quick in action and able to bear hardship.They must also have a high APM which means how many actions they can do in a game within one minute. Skilled players can have an APM as high as 400.There is a limit（限制）to how long they can play this well. Skillful players’ ages are mostly from 17 to 25. After a certain age, they become slower.E-sports players have to work hard every day. “We start to practice right after we get up in the morning and usually last until midnight,” said Huang Fuquan, a player from iG. “There is at least 12 hours of work every day.”Many players practice so much that they get pains and arthritis（关节炎）. They also face lots of problems. Some e-sports clubs even invite doctors to help their players.So if you want to turn your love for gaming into a full-time job, ask yourself this first: Are you really prepared?44．How long have e-sports players waited for the victory?A．For 8 years.B．For 10 years.C．For 17 years.D．For 25 years.45．There were ______ in e-sports in the last 10 years.A．more skillful and old gamers B．fewer foreign gamersC．more clubs and young gamers D．fewer full-time gamers46．An e-sports player must ______.A．be very handsome B．have a low APM C．work hard every day D．be old enough47．The passage was written to _____.A．tell people how to do sports B．describe e-sports players’ lifeC．ask more people to play e-sports D．introduce foreign e-sports clubsFTo reach your full potential (潜力), you should live like a sportsperson. To live like a sportsperson, you need to have the following things.A goal. Sportspersons know exactly what they are trying to achieve. They have a goal and work towardsachieving it. Similarly, you need to have a goal. You need to have a purpose in your life. In fact, I believe that this is the starting point. It will drive the other parts of your life.Discipline (纪律). Sportspersons are disciplined in their training. They have to do certain things whether they feel like it or not. Similarly, you need discipline in completing your tasks. Discipline will make you do what you need to do.A coach. A sportsperson needs a coach to reach his potential. The coach will help him know what to do and get him back on track (重新步入正轨) if necessary. Also, if the situation changes, the coach will come up with a new plan for him. Similarly, having a mentor (导师) will help you reach your goals faster. It might not be easy to find a mentor in real life, but you can learn from virtual (虚拟的) mentors. By reading their books and watching their interviews, you’ll know what advice they would give to you.Supporters. Just like a sportsperson needs supporters, you also need supporters. These are people who encourage you to keep going in difficult times. These are people who believe in you no matter what happens. Having supporters can make a big difference.Live like a sportsperson, and you will be on your way to reaching your full potential.48．What should one live like to reach his or her full potential?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________49．What’s the starting point in the writer’s opinion?（不超过5个单词）__________________________________________50．Who is compared to a coach? （不超过5个单词）__________________________________________四、补全对话（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项. A: Hello, Mike! Are you free this evening?B: Yes. ______51______A: I hear Jay Chou’s concert is on at the Concert Hall this evening.B: Really? ______52______A: I’ve got two tickets for the concert. ______53______B: Certainly, I’d love to. Thanks for your invitation. ______54______A: At seven o’clock. Let’s go together.B: Great. ______55______A: At the gate of Binhu Concert Hall at 6:45.B: All right. See you then.A: See you.五、单词拼写（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.56．He wants to join the English c________ (俱乐部) to improve his oral English.57．If you travel around our city, I can be a ________ (导游) for you.58．Don't close to the w________ （野生的）animals .It's dangerous.59．As the saying goes “Health is better than w________ (财富)”.60．Our teacher p________ (表扬) Yang Mei, because she did a good job.、书面表达（由25分调整为20分，共减少5分）春节，对很多同学来说，不仅意味着吃好吃的，穿新衣服以及走亲访友，更重要的是他们可以收到压岁钱.为此，班长Eric 准备了一个问卷调查，请结合他的问卷内容，写一篇短文，谈谈你对压岁钱的看法.要求：90 词左右.A survey______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、单项填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（小题变为10小题，分值减少5分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. Everybody should make _____ effort to reduce pollution and create a clean environment.A．a B．an C．the D．不填【答案】B【解析】句意：每个人都应该努力减少污染，创造一个清洁的环境.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指，根据固定搭配make an effort“作出努力”effort是以元音音素开头的单词，所以前面要用不定冠词an，故选B.2.—I remember ______ you about it once.—Yes, you told me that on my birthday.A．to tell B．tell C．told D．telling【答案】D【解析】句意：——关于它我记得我曾经告诉过你.——是的，你在我的生日告诉我的.考查非谓语动词.to tell 告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；told告诉，动词过去式；telling告诉，动名词，根据固定搭配remember doing sth记得做过某事（强调做过的事）；remember to do sth记得去做某物（未做的事），根据所给空后面的you about it once可知，应该是曾经告诉过你，故选D.3. —It's ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked【答案】D【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了.-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了.work 工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时.根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D.4. —Oh, my god! I have ________ three pounds.—Don’t worry. It’s common for a growing teenager.A．put on B．put off C．put up D．put down【答案】A【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我增重了三磅.——别担心.这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见.考查动词短语.put on增加（体重）；put off推迟；put up张贴；put down放下.答句中讲“这对一个成长中的青少年来说很常见”，结合空后“three pounds”可知此处是说体重增加了三磅，用put on符合题意.5. Shanghai is a great place for those ______ want to go after their dreams.A．which B．whom C．who D．what【答案】C【解析】句意：上海对于那些想追逐梦想的人是个一个好地方.考查定语从句.which哪个，指物；whom谁，指人，宾格；who谁，指人，主格；what什么，不能引导定语从句.根据句子结构可知，此句是定语从句，代词those为先行词，指“追逐梦想的人”，因此此空指人，并且在从句中作主语.故选C.6. The living room becomes ____________as the sunlight comes in through the windows.A．bigger B．cleaner C．quieter D．brighter【答案】D【解析】句意：当阳光透过窗户照进来时，客厅变得更加明亮.考查形容词的比较级.A. bigger更大的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. quieter更安静的；D. brighter更明亮的.根据as the sunlight comes in through the windows.可知，当阳光透过窗户照进来的时候，客厅会变得更加明亮，故答案选D.7. —Have you got________ ready for the get-together. Dad?—Well,we still have to get another five chairs.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing【答案】A【解析】句意：——你为联欢会做好准备了吗，爸爸?——嗯，我们还得再买五把椅子.考查不定代词.everything 所有的事，一切事；something某事，某物；anything任何事情；nothing没有事情，什么都没有.根据答语“我们还得再买五把椅子”，可以推断，上一句是在问联欢会每件事情都准备好了吗？故选A.8. — What’s your present for our daughter’s birthday?— It’s a ________. I want to give her a surprise.A．plan B．dress C．card D．secret【答案】D【解析】句意：——你给我们女儿买了什么生日礼物?——这是个秘密.我想给她一个惊喜.考查名词.plan计划；dress连衣裙；card卡；secret秘密；根据“I want to give her a surprise.”可知想给她一个惊喜，可推测出此处是“秘密”，故选D.9. I am not allowed to ________the TV to watch my favourite programs before finishing my homework.A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn up【答案】A【解析】句意：在完成作业之前，我不被允许打开电视看我最喜欢的节目.考查动词词组.turn on打开；turn down调低；turn off关掉；turn up调高；根据“ before finishing my homework.”可知在完成作业之前，可推测出“不被允许打开电视”，所以此处是“打开”，故选A.10.— Have you got the time?—__________We must go now.A．Yes, I have.B．Yes, I do.C．It’s 9 o’ clock.D．Have a good time!【答案】C【解析】句意：——你知道现在几点了吗？——9点了.我们现在必须走了.考查情景交际.Yes, I have情态动词为have的肯定回答；Yes，I do含有助动词的肯定回答；It's 9 o'clock9点；Have a good time玩得开心.根据问题问几点，可知应回答具体时间点.故选C.二、完形填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（分值由每小题1.5分调整为1分，减少10分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AEveryone needs friends. We can share 11 with our friends and 12 them for help when we are in trouble. In a word, it is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be 13 so we don’t always want people around. But we would feel worse if we never had a friend.To make friends, you need to be a 14 person who often wears smiles. A smile always makes the others like you. Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him. Try to 15 names. It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names, 16 you don’t forget them.No two people are just the same. If you don’t agree with other people, you should still be friendly. Do not argue, but discuss. You always 17 friends if you argue too much. And you should think more of others than of yourself. It’s good for 18 to have one or a group of good friends. This is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family members.There’s more 19 news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don’t have. Why? It could be that they are happier. Being happy helps you stay well and it could be good just knowing thatsomeone 20 about you.11．A．risks B．secrets C．wealth D．skills12．A．turn down B．turn to C．call back D．call off13．A．afraid B．active C．angry D．alone14．A．cheerful B．careful C．powerful D．useful15．A．forget B．remember C．change D．use16．A．if B．so C．until D．because17．A．meet B．make C．lose D．help18．A．teenagers B．adults C．strangers D．visitors19．A．good B．awful C．hard D．easy20．A．talks B．thinks C．cares D．worries【解析】文章大意：这篇短文主要论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及如何交朋友的问题.11．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.risks风险；secrets秘密；wealth财富；skills技术.share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事，结合选项可知应是和朋友分享秘密.故选B.12．句意：我们可以和朋友们分享秘密，并在我们有麻烦的时候向他们寻求帮助.turn down拒绝；turn to求助于；call back回电；call off取消.根据题干中“for help when we are in trouble”可推出此处说可以求助于朋友们，用turn to符合题意.故选B.13．句意：当然，有时候我们需要独处，所以我们不希望总是有人在身边.afraid害怕的；active活跃的；angry生气的；alone单独的.根据题干中“so we don’t always want people around”可知我们不希望总有人在身边，由此可知是偶尔需要独自一个人，用alone符合题意.故选D.14．句意：要交朋友，你需要成为一个经常面带微笑的快乐的人.cheerful快乐的；careful仔细的；powerful强有力的；useful有用的.根据题干中“who often wears smiles”表示经常带着微笑的人，由此可知是要成为一个快乐的人.故选A.15．句意：尽力记住名字.forget忘记；remember记住；change改变；use使用.根据下文“It makes your new friends feel happy when you call them by their names....you don’t forget them.”叫新朋友的名字能使他们高兴,你没有忘记他们的名字.由此可知是要记住名字，用remember.故选B.16．句意：当你叫他们的名字时，你的新朋友会感到高兴，因为你没有忘记他们.if如果；so因此；until直到……为止；because因为.高兴是因为没有被忘记，前后是因果关系，用because 引导原因状语从句.故选D.17．句意：如果你争论得太多，你总是会失去朋友.meet遇见；make friends交朋友；lose失去；help帮助.根据上文“Do not argue, but discuss.”劝告人们不要争吵，结合常识可知争论太多会失去朋友，用lose符合题意.故选C.18．句意：青少年有一个或一群好朋友是很好的.teenagers青少年；adults成年人；strangers陌生人；visitors游客.根据下文“This is very important in children’s growing up”讲这对孩子们的成长很重要，可推出此处是说青少年.故选A.19．句意：对于那些有朋友的人来说，还有更多的好消息.good好的；awful可怕的；hard困难的；easy容易的.根据下文“They live longer than people who don’t have.”提到有朋友的人更长寿，可知此处是说好消息，用good符合题意.故选A.20．句意：快乐能帮你保持健康，知道有人关心你是件好事.talks about谈论；thinks about考虑；cares about关心；worries about担心.结合常识可知朋友会关心你，用cares符合题意.故选C.BOnce upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness. His people 21 him and were proud of him. Once, the king decided to build a palace on the river bank. In a few days the palace was ready. And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look 22 he showed the king the palace.“Great!” the minister said, looking at the palace. Then 23 his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate. “What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister. “Sir, it 24 to an old woman,” replied a soldier(士兵).The minister walked up to the 25 and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,” he said. “I am sorry, sir. My house is more expensive to me than my life,” the old lady said.The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the 26 of the new palace. But the old lady 27 to sell her house to the king. The 28 was then taken to the king.The king thought 29 a while, and then said, “Let the old lady have her house. It will only add to the beauty of the new palace. Let us not forget something that seems ugly to us may be 30 to someone else.”21．A．visited B．left C．loved D．hated22．A．before B．after C．since D．until23．A．slowly B．suddenly C．early D．happily24．A．decides B．hopes C．wants D．belongs25．A．house B．river C．hill D．palace26．A．shape B．nature C．beauty D．direction27．A．kept B．refused C．suggested D．liked28．A．story B．matter C．idea D．job29．A．in B．on C．at D．for30．A．popular B．boring C．valuable D．terrible【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个善良的国王在河边建造了一个宫殿，大臣们觉得宫殿旁边的小屋与宫殿极不协调，于是试图说服老妇人把小屋卖给国王，但善良的国王却允许老妇人留下这个小屋.21．句意：他的臣民非常的爱他和以他为骄傲.visited参观；left离开；loved爱；hated讨厌.根据上文“Once upon a time, there was a king. He was famous for his kindness.”可知此处是“他的臣民们很爱他”.根据语境，故选C.22．句意：在那位大臣出示给国王那个宫殿之前，他决定在最后看一看.before在……之前；after在……之后；since自从；until直到.根据“And the minister( 大臣) decided to take a final look”可知此处是“在出示给国王那个宫殿之前”，根据题意，故选A.23．句意：那时突然他的目光落在了宫殿大门附近的一个小旧房子上.slowly慢地；suddenly突然；early早地；happily高兴地.根据“his eyes fell on a small old house near the palace gate.”可知，此处是“突然目光落到一个小旧房子上”.根据题意语境.故选B.24．句意：一个士兵回答：“它属于一位老妇人的”.decides决定；hopes希望；wants想；belongs属于.根据上文““What’s this house doing here?” shouted the minister.”可知此处是“它属于一位老妇人的”，短语belong to sb.属于某人.根据语境，故选D.25．句意：那位大臣走向那个房子，对那位老人说：“我想买你的房子”.house房子；river河；hill山；palace 宫殿.根据“and spoke to the old lady.“ I want to buy your house,””可知上文是“走向那个房子”，根据语境，故选A.26．句意：国王设法告诉老人她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美.shape形状；nature自然；beauty漂亮；direction方向.根据“the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏)”可知，此处是“她的房子会破坏新宫殿的美”.根据题意，故选C.27．句意：但是那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王.kept保持；refused拒绝；suggested建议；liked喜欢.根据下文“The___8___was then taken to the king.”可知此处是“那位老人拒绝把她的房子卖给国王”.根据题意，故选B.28．句意：这件事情后来传到了国王那里.story对不起；matter事情；idea主意；.job工作.根据上文“The minister tried to tell the old lady that her house would spoil(破坏) the ___6___of the new palace. But the old lady___7___to sell her house to the king.”可知，此处是“这件事情”.根据语境，故选B.29．句意：那个国王想了一会儿.in在……里面；on在……上；at在……；for为了.根据下文“and then said, “Let the old lady have her house.”可知，上文是“那个国王想了一会儿”.for+一段时间；for a while一会儿.很据语境，故选D.30．句意：让我们不要忘记那些对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西.popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；valuable有价值的；terrible糟糕的.根据“something that seems ugly to us”可知此处是“对于我们来说丑陋的东西对于别人来说可能是有价值的东西”，根据语境，故选C.三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）（由5篇文章调整为6篇文章，题型和分值都不变）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.AWelcome to the Electronic Town to find new ways of English teaching and learning.9:00 am to 10:00 amTEO2:00 pm to 3:00 pmRoom 505Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same interest to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.10:30 am to 11:30 am3:30 pm to 4:20 pmRoom 605Uses of Nearpod in listening and speakingcourses draw students’ attention to speaking morefluently(流利地). The presenter will show howstudents can use Kahoot to confidently introduce theirfamily, friends hobbies and etc.31．Kahoot can be used to _________.A．offer grammar tests B．teach listening on-lineC．help vocabulary learning D．gain fluency in speaking32．Which of the following can help you improve your grammar?A．Prezi.B．TEO.C．Kahoot.D．Nearpod.33．If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to __________.A．Room 503B．Room 505C．Room 603D．Room 605【解析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了电子城镇项目里为人们介绍的四种学习或教授英语的方法：Nearpod，TEO，Kahoot，Prezi.主要介绍了介绍每种方法的时间、地点及大概内容几方面.31．细节理解题.根据“Kahoot is a software program that creates a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.”可知Kahoot可被用来为学生创造丰富的学习词汇的语境，能帮助学生们学习词汇.故选C.32．细节理解题.根据“Prezi software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network.”可知Prezi软件被用来创建语法测试，能帮助人学习语法.故选A.33．细节理解题.根据“Uses of Nearpod in listening and speaking courses draw students’ attention to speaking more fluently.”可知使用Nearpod能帮助学生们说流利的英语，即能提高学生的英语口语技巧，结合地点信息“Room 605”可知可以去605房间.故选D.BA nose is a part of the face. Without the nose, we could not breathe or smell.Many people think a large nose shows a man is brave and wise. Man’s nose has an important role in his imagination. Man has mentioned the nose is many ways to express his feelings. Expressions concerning the nose describe the human weakness, anger, pride, jealousy and hate.。

2020年中考一模考试《英语卷》含答案

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through28.—Why did he make no ________ to be understood or liked?—He didn’t care what others think of him.A. riskB. balanceC. suggestionD. effort29.All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ______ the whole room and makes me comfortable.A. spreadsB. fillsC. coversD. rushes30.—It’s already three o’clock. Why hasn’t my father shown up?—He called just now and promised he__________ at three. He should be here in any minute.A. will arriveB. has arrivedC. would arriveD. had arrived31.—You are always on time for everything How ________ it be that you were late for the meeting this morning? —Something went wrong with my car. But I didn’t know it before I left home.A. shouldB. couldC. mightD. must32.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?—He asked me ______.A. if I have ever heard of Beijing OperaB. whether did I like Beijing OperaC. that Beijing Opera had strong local colourD. if Beijing Opera had a lasting value33.—Few films have had a greater influence on popular culture than Steven Spielberg's.—___________. To me, his works are nothing more than entertainment.A. Practice makes perfectB. Every coin has two sidesC. Every dog has its dayD. It's just your cup of tea34.—Amazingly, I’ve managed to finish the project by myself.—________ I told you it was easy.A. With pleasure.B. Guess what?C. There you are!D. It doesn’t matter.二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.When I was eight years old, Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going somewhere ___35___. Usually, that meant we were going to see someone important. I would at least get a new toy. I asked which one it would be that day, and she told me that I would get something ___36___ than a toy. She said I would get “access (通道) to a world of toys.”I had no idea what she meant. Did that mean we were buying a toy ___37___?But we did not end up at any toy store. Neither did we finally see anyone we knew. ___38___, mother pulled her car into a parking lot in front of a building that looked like something out of the past. It didn't have a modern___39___ at all.We took stone steps up to the entrance. Only then I found out what this place was, because there was a sign that ___40___“Marcy Public Library”. We pushed the door open, and mother led me to the front desk. “I'd like to get my daughter a library card”, she told the man ___41___ the d esk. He asked her to fill out a form. “What kind of books do you like to read?” he asked. I was too shy to ___42___. I only smiled. “Well, you’ll find it out in time,” he said. I do not remember ___43___ I picked out that first day,but I know that in the years that followed I read through the books on history, books of poetry, and books about art. The library opened up a world that I ___44___ knew that day.So my mother was right. Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys.35. A. special B. strange C. lovely D. strict36. A. worse B. better C. cheaper D. uglier37. A. model B. car C. card D. store38. A. Otherwise B. However C. Moreover D. Instead39. A. smell B. look C. taste D. feeling40. A. said B. printed C. spoke D. named41. A. over B. above C. on D. behind42. A. choose B. reply C. borrow D. scream43. A. what B. how C. when D. why44. A. ever B. always C. never D. already三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A45. The pictures above are ___________.A. a posterB. a noticeC. a news reportD. a comic strip46. What do the girl's friends really think of her hat?A. Attractive.B. Strange.C. Lovely.D. Beautiful.47. Which of the following has the closest meaning as "Don't beat about the bush"?A. Don't tell lies.B. Don't laugh at me.C. Don't avoid getting to the point.D. Don't play jokes on me.BIt's believed that people reach their mental peak (顶峰) in their 20s. However, this isn’t completely true.According to a recent study by scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the US, people are best at doing different things at different ages. They studied many people aged 10 to 90 years old, who were asked to take part in different memory tests.48. At what age can people reach the peak of their attention?A. 2.B. 18.C. 45.D. 50.49. Which fact does the passage provide?A. The younger people are, the better memory they have.B. The study is based on some research on people of all ages.C. People in their 40s can understand others' feelings best.D. Different people are good at different things at the same age.50. This passage is probably a(n) ________________.A. novelB. reportC. advertisementD. noticeCCharacters:Buck —a dogJudge (法官) Miller—Buck's ownerBuck did not read the newspapers, or he would know that trouble was coming.In fact, trouble was on its way for every strong dog with warm long hair. This was because men, going throw theArctic (北极的) darkness, had found a yellow metal—gold. And because shipping and transportation companies were advertising the discovery, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland. These men wanted heavy dogs, with strong muscles for working and thick coats to protect them from the cold.Buck lived at Judge Miller’s house in the sunny-kissed Santa Clara Valley. There were big stable (马厩), long grape fields, fruit gardens and a big swimming pool. Buck ruled over the whole kingdom. Here he was born and here he had lived the four years of his life. He protected the judge's sons and daughters on long midnight or early morning walks. On cold winter nights, he lay at the Judge's feet in front of the warm library fire. He was king—King over everything, crawled (爬行), walked, or flew at Judge Miller's place, including humans.Buck was this kind of dog in the autumn of 1897 when the discovery of gold in the Klondike pulled men from all over the world into the frozen North. But Buck did not read the newspapers. He did not know that Manuel, one of the gardener's helpers, was not to be trusted. Manuel loved to gamble (赌博). He believed he could win but he was doomed (注定) to failure.On the night of Manuel's betrayal (背叛), no one saw him and Buck go off through the fields. Buck imagined it to be a relaxing walk. They arrived at a little train. A man talked with Manuel and money passed between them. Manuel tied a piece of thick rope around Buck's neck. Buck accepted it quietly. To be sure, it was unwanted, but Buck had learned to trust men he knew. However, when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger's hands, he barked. Then, the rope tightened (收紧) painfully, his tongue hanging out of his mouth. Then his strength disappeared, his eyes grew dim (浑浊), and he knew nothing when the train pulled up. Two men threw him into the baggage car.(Adapted from The Call of the Wild by Jack London)51. Why were thousands of men rushing into Northland?A. Because they could live a better life there.B. Because they might discover gold there.C. Because they could find the dogs they needed there.D. Because they wanted to enjoy the beautiful views there.52. Which description about Buck is NOT TRUE according to the story?A. The Judge's family betrayed him so he ran away quietly.B. He had lived in Judge Miller's house since he was born.C. Life before the autumn of 1897 was enjoyable for him.D. Manuel could take him out of Miller's house because he trusted Manuel.53. The story is mainly about ___________.A. animal's trust in humansB. people's discovery of goldC. Buck's early life at Judge Miller'sD. the turning point of Buck's lifeDSpring is here, the colourful flowers are seen everywhere but it is a pity that many of us are not able to smell them while enjoying the colourful flowers.Growing levels of air pollution from the factories and cars have reduced flower fragrances(芳香) by up to 90 percent in the US, compared with pre-industrial levels 100 years ago.But if the trend is simply unpleasant for human noses, it may be life-dangerous for bees and butterflies.Many insects find flowers by following the scent produced by those flowers.The increasing pollution makes it difficult for them to find the flowers and feed on their nectar (花蜜).Scientists have already found that flowers produce scent molecules (气味分子) that mix with polluted things, which breaks down the plants’ sweet smell.With more pollution in the air, the scent molecules don’t remain powerful as long and travel shorter distances on the wind. In the mid-19th century, when pollution levels were first recorded, scent molecules would have been able to travel some 1,000 to 1,200 meters. Today, in the polluted air of large cities, scents may only make it some 200 to 300 meters. Also,pollution from polluted air may fool the bee’s “nose”, making their search for flowers all the more difficult.In a paper published recently in Scientific Reports, scientists said that the nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in polluted air could change many chemicals that work together to give a flower its special smell.“This”, researchers said, “could prevent honeybees from rea ching their flowers and prevent the pollination (授粉) of some of the world’s food crops.” Or, this could put in danger agricultural harvests worldwide.But the bees seem to have learned to get used to the changing world. “In nature honeybees use their special eyes and flower smell to find out where a flo wer is for the first time,” the researchers said.54. According to the article, researchers have recently found that ________.A. reduced flower fragrances have resulted in the dying out of many bees and butterfliesB. reduced flower fragrances are connected to growing levels of air pollutionC. polluted things in the air prevent flowers from producing scent moleculesD. flowers today can’t produce enough nectar because of air pollution55. What do the underlined words “the trend” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)?A. Increasing air pollution.B. Reduce flower fragrances.C. Human beings’ worse sense of smell.D. A growing number of power plants and cars.56. The scent molecules a plant produces are mainly to ________.A. help flowers to produce nectarB. prevent insects from eating the plantC. draw attention from bees and butterfliesD. clear up polluted things in the air57. We can infer (推断) from the article that ________.A. future food crops won’t depend on bees to complete their pollinationB. bees have great advantages in their senses compared to humansC. world food crop production is likely to fall greatly in the near futureD. some bees have successfully get over the challenge of reduced flowers fragrance第II卷（主观题）四、词汇运用(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式.58.Though it is _________ (令人疲倦的) to prepare for the High School Entrance Examination, we will “keep calm and carry on”.59.I don't think we can complete the task ____________ (顺利地) without your support.60.Many tourists were ___________ (迫使) to stop over in that town because of the flood.61.During the Reading Week, we are asked to read ____________ (章节).(B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式.62.You should look up the word in the dictionary when you are ___________ (sure) of its meaning.63.The free trade _________ (agree) were finally reached during a meeting at the UN.64.The fish will be much _________ (taste) if you put some sugar in it.65.I’m sorry you are ___________(complete) wrong. You’ve mistaken Lucy for Lily.五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.66.He didn’t even mention the difficulty he had at that time_________(control) the moving train.67.—Why were the whole family away from Wuxi last week?—Well, the mother, as well as her sons, ____________ (try) out for the singing program.68.The doctors ____________ (operate) on him successfully. At present, though he is breathing slowly, he is surely out of danger.69.— Kevin, time for next programme!— Sorry! I __________ (not expect) so much to explore in the first.70.Life is like hot bath. It ___________ (feel) good while you are in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled (有皱纹的) you will get.71.Attention please! The last award _____________ (present) to the best singer this year.六、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.每个空格只能填一个单词.阅读填空What do you think being beauty really means? All answers to that question are correct, because there are no right or wrong replies. Despite(不管) what society tries to make us believe, there is no “ideal” beauty. There are exact standards—hair colour, or eye colour—that make someone beautiful. Think about it: did you consider someone to be really beautiful, but your friend didn’t see it? That’s because what’s attractive to one person isn’t necessarily going to be attractive to another. So how can we believe that there’s a standard for beauty? It makes no sense.Weight-loss companies and clothing industries seem to have made it their goal to get us believe that we are not enough and that we need all kinds of things to be prettier. It’s not true! Companies sell us this ideas for their products to make money. I’m not say ing that buying beauty products is bad, but what would be bad is using them because you feel like you have to look a certain way in order to be “beautiful”.Remember, the people wear tons of make-up and are photoshopped in order to look perfect. When you see a girl who society considers as a “great body”, you have to remember that people have different body types and everyone’s body is different. We’re all beautiful, whether we’re slim, thickset or anywhere in between. If you want to lose weight, go ahead, but do it in a healthy way and do it for the right reason—not because you want to fit in. Being comfortable with yourself is really important, and being with others who accept you as you are and don’t ask you to change to look a specific(特定的) way is important too.七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.77.总是落后别人，难道你不感到失落吗？Aren’t you feeling sad with_______________________________________________?78.一些青少年隐瞒父母参加《偶像练习生》的试演，他们很困惑这种做法是否恰当.Some teenage boys _________________________ Idol Producer without letting their parents know.79.他过于骄傲自大，很难相处.He’s too proud ________________________________________________________.80.在印度，警察告诫游客夜里不要单独外出.In India, tourists _______________________________________ at night by the police.81.我真后悔弄的这么一团糟，我现在得从头开始.I really _________________________________and now I have to start all over again.82.能在这么短时间内开展调查问卷，领队对于这一点感到很满意.The team leader __________________________________ the survey in such a short time.八、书面表达83.假设你是张文，是江阴星光中学(Jiangyin Starlight Middle School) 的一名学生，你将代表你校参加CCTC举办的“A good habit, a successful life”为主题的演讲，请根据下图写一篇英文演讲稿.注意事项：1. 演讲稿根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；2. 路程图括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；3. 词数在90个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总数；4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息.Ladies and gentlemen,It's a great honor for me to speak here.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________Trust me! If you have a good habit, you will have a successful life in the future.答案与解析第I卷（客观题）一、听力测试第一部分听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍.在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题.1.What prize did Kitty win? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Well done for winning the writing competition, Kitty.W: Thanks. I practiced hard.2.Where does Kevin have to go?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: May I go early, Miss Green? I have to go to the hospital.W: Yes, Kevin. You can go now.3.What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I want you to be the first to know. I’m going to marry your sister, Linda.W: I’m so happy for you both, Justin.4.What does Joe teach Sarah?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Thank you for teaching me to play the piano, Joe.M: You’re doing well, Sarah. Keep practicing.5.How far is it to Disneyland?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Three kilometres.B. Ten miles.C. About three miles. 【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Am I anywhere near Disneyland?M: It’s not far from here, about three miles straight down the road.6.What can we know from the dialogue? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. The necklace is like the one Nancy’s mother has.B. Nancy wants her mother’s necklace.C. Nancy wants to buy the necklace for her mother.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I would like to buy this necklace. My mother has a similar one.M: I’ll it for your birthday, Nancy.7.What does Mary want to do?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She wants to go to the museum with Sandy.B. She wants to go roller skating with Sandy.C. She wants to go home.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: May I go roller skating with Sandy, Dad?M: OK, Mary, but you must be home by six o’clock.8.Why might the woman be late?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. Because the man’s car broke down.B. Because she missed the last bus.C. Because the bus has not arrived.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: I’m so unhappy. The match begins in 15 minutes and the bus has not come. M: Can I give you a ride?9.How has Peter met Wendy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. On the Internet.B. In a theatre.C. At school. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: My name is Peter, and this is my first visit to “Friends Online”.W: Hi, Peter. I’m Wendy. Nice to meet you.10.Why is Neil’s mother worried?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. She is worried that Neil would forget to take the exam.B. She is worried that Neil might eat too much.C. She is worried that Neil would go into his exam hungry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Have your breakfast, Neil. You need a good meal to do well in your exam. M: Don’t worry, Mum.第二部分听对话和短文答题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍.听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.听对话，回答下列各小题.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入第一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What was Millie doing in the park?A. Running.B. Feeding the ducks.C. Fishing.12. When does Leo usually go to bed?A. Early in the evening.B. About 9 p.m.C. Late at night.【答案】11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Millie. I saw you in the park yesterday morning.W: Hi, Leo. Yes, I went to feed ducks on my way to the college.M: I hope I can relax like that. I’m always in a rush to get to work.W: Just get up a little earlier in the morning.M: That’s easy to say, but I need all the sleep I can get.W: Perhaps you go to bed too late.M: That’s true. I usually stay up until after twelve.W: A walk in the park would be a lot healthier.听短文，回答下列各小题.请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表.答题完毕，请等待“嘀”的信号，进入下一篇短文.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. A. get ill B. want to eat a lot C. be excited14. A. telling them to keep calm B. listening to their problems C. telling them to do exercise15. A. bad B. sad C. confident【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C【解析】【原文】It is well known that people can get very ill when they have had a lot of stress, maybe because they have worked too hard, or something bad has happened in their family, or they have had some money problems. There may be nothing wrong with them, but their mind may be in a bad way. One of the best ways to help them is just to listen to their problems. At first, they may not want to talk but if they feel confident, they will be relaxed and willing to share their troubles.听短文，回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16. Why can life be difficult in the village?A. It is usually rainy there.B. It is near the sea.C. There are no major roads.17. Where does Bill work?A. A bank far away.B. A flower shop in the village.C. A bookshop at the bottom of a hill.18. How does Bill often get to work?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By car.19. What does Bill like about the village?A. It keeps him healthy.B. His friends visit him all the time.C. It is cheap living there.20. When was the last time a villager took a day off from work?A. Eight years ago.B. Six years ago.C. Four years ago.【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A【解析】【原文】My name is Bill. I live in a small village on top of a hill. Life can be difficult. We don’t have any major roads. This makes it difficult to send items to local shops. Also, my friends find it hard to visit me. I do own a car, but I seldom use it. I work in a bookshop in a town at the bottom of the hill. I often cycle to work. Sometimes I even run. I used to find this boring, but now I enjoyed the exercise. I’m much fitter now. In fact, we all are. A n ewspaper did aninterview with us the other day, and we were once voted the healthiest village in the country. No one in the village has had a day off work for eight years. I believe that this is because we all walk, run or cycle instead of using our cars.二、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.21.—___________ will the project of Wuxi Metro Line 3 be completed?—It won't take long. Just in about three months.A. How longB. How farC. How soonD. How often【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成？——不会花很长时间.仅仅三个月后.考查特殊疑问句，How long指时间多久或物体多长，时间侧重指一段时间，回答一般是时间段；How far指路程和距离，表示多远；How soon指某人某事能多块时间完成，表示多久以后，回答一般是in＋时间；How often指频率，表示多少时间一次或每个多久.根据答语“in about three months三个月之后”，故选C. 【点睛】1、How often 问频率，意思是“多久一次”，答语是：Once / twice / Three times/... a week /year /....等.2、How soon 问时间间隔，意思是“过多久”，答语是“ In +一段时间”3、How long 问长度，意思是“多久，多长”，答语是：“For / Since 短语.”或“数字+meters /kilometers”.4、How far 问距离，意思是“多远”，答语是：“数字+kilometers”.22.It was a real race time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. overB. againstC. forD. by【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：要将此项目完成真的是在和时间赛跑.幸运的是，我们成功了.考查介词的辨析.over在……上面；against和……对抗；for为了；by靠近，在……旁边.根据单词race可知是一场比赛，表达“时间紧迫，和时间赛跑”的含义，故选B.23.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers.A. peacefulB. primaryC. generousD. general【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：许多公司试图通过向客户提供丰厚的回报来进入市场.考查形容词辨析，peaceful平静的，和平的；primary主要的，最初的；generous丰富的，慷慨的；general 普遍的，结合句意，公司应该是给客户提供丰厚的回报，故选C.24.—The frozen yogurt (酸奶) tastes like ice cream but has_______ of the fat.—It suits me fine. I'm losing weight.A. noneB. neitherC. noD. some【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——冷冻酸奶的味道尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含任何脂肪.——太适合我啦.我正在减肥.考查不定代词，none没有；neither两者中任何一个都不；no没有；some一些，根据答语“I’m losing weight 我正在减肥”可知，酸奶里面应该不含脂肪.none后面可跟of结构形成none of +名词，并且此处的none不可用no代替.观察题干横线后面有of，故选A.25.—There is something wrong with my new shower. I’ll return it to the shop tomorrow.—How come? Are you sure you put it in __________?A. carefullyB. peacefullyC. wiselyD. properly【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我的新淋浴器有点问题.我明天把它还给商店.——怎么啦?你确定你安装对了吗？carefully认真地，peacefully和平地，wisely聪明地，properly正确地.根据There is something wrong with my new shower.可知我的淋浴器坏了，因此对方询问是否安装对了，故选D.26.There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery ________ another man, also smart, fails.A. sinceB. whileC. asD. if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：没有办法知道为什么一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了.考查连词，since 自从……以来；while 表对比，然而；当……时候；as当……时候，因为；if如果，根据句意一个人做出了重要发现，而另一个聪明的人却失败了，可知此处应该填表示对比的词，故选B.27.If the customer rings up for me again, please ________ the call to the sales department.A. run throughB. look throughC. put throughD. go through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果客户再次为我打电话，请把电话接给销售部门.。

2020中考第一次模拟测试《英语试卷》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分.请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.做在试题卷上无效.2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题.满分为95 分.考试时间为100 分钟.温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” .卷一一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声）, we can also find out ___1___he thinks from his body language.First,___2___ the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently,it means your dog is friendly and ___3___.It’s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually___4___when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲)his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move ___5___ a big circle.When two dogs ___6___ each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog ___7___ and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog' s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the ___8___ we all like to see. Be ___9___ if your dog shows his teeth. This means “Are you threatening（威胁）____10____？See these teeth？I know how to use them．”____11____, the dog’s actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means "Let’s play! "The ____12____position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you____13____ how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm ____14____ it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his ____15____ !1. A. what B. why C. when D. how2. A. record B. spread C. control D. check3. A. excited B. Relaxed C. Worried D. tired4. A. fails B. changes C. happens D. disappears5. A. in B. to C. for D. with6. A. look for B. look at C. think of D. part with7. A. wins B. loses C. arrives D. leaves8. A. energy B. courage C. smile D. power9. A. brave B. Strong C. Useful D. careful10. A. me B. him C. her D. them11. A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally12. A. strange B. usual C. crazy D. opposite13. A. learn B. forget C. promise D. question14. A. until B. before C. unless D. though15. A. choice B. language C. rule D. answer二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a dayand watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, don’t sp end too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities. Make sure to have media-free time together as a family,such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before bedtime.16. What is “screen time” according to Americans?A. A kind of timing system（系统）.B. A survey on electronic media.C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D.Any electronic device children like to play with. 17. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age? A. Choose proper programs and watch with them. B. Play with them for at least one hour. C. Avoid letting them watch TV. D. Don’t worry about them.18. How does AAP explain too much screen time? A. An hour or more every day. B. Using too many electronic devices. C. Screen time takes the place of other activities D. Using electronic media to comfort the children. B A polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan Fletcher rememberswondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世纪的）period in Europe.Fletcher loves digging around in the past, though. Most of her 12 books have been set in "times long ago and far away". And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish. 19.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. How Fletcher got the idea for her book. B. Fletcher 's first time seeing a polar bear. C. Fletcher 's first visit to the Royal Menagerie. D. How Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River. 20.What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey? A. It started in London B. It was full of danger C. It took her nearly 12 years D. It covered about 2.000 miles 21. What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher? A. He joined her in doing research B. He invited her to work in the zoo. C.He allowed her to watch two polar bears closely. D. He gave her ideas on human-animal communication. 22. What was the most exciting part of Fletcher’s research?A. Working with a historian. B. A visit to the Oregon Zoo. C. Spending time with Neville. D. A visit to the Tower of London. CThere once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）．Too many people said that he was great. So he became arrogant. "I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, " he said to himself.One day,Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alonebut he was so arrogant that he didn’t care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldn’t find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared.Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! I’m powerful and I need nobody’s help,he replied.“Okay,if you’re sure. But a warning…” She held up a durian（榴格莲）．“ If you see one of these,don’t eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒）by the idea that he couldn’t do something. He took it from her, cut it open and ate some. " See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland,just the smelliest（最难闻的）.23. What does the underlined word"arrogant"in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A. 英勇的B. 做慢的C. 固执的D. 宽容的24. The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .A. eat duriansB. ride into the forestC. go back to the castleD. get the country into war25. What happened the next morning probably made Sir Ross feel .A. excitedB. sorryC. luckyD. unfair26. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A great knightB. The smelliest fruitC. A helpful farm womanD. The knight andDPlaying video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.Mental（精神的）health experts（专家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming d isorder（电玩失调症）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (瘾). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork. Sussman advises tracking（跟球）how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢复）.Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an ad（成年人）for help．Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question: “Are you in control, or is the game in control?”27. The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by .A. giving some examplesB. using an expert ’s opinionC. describing his personal habitsD. introducing the result of a survey28. The underlined word " it " in Paragraph 3 refers to “”.A. gamingB. a diseaseC. gaming disorderD. a video game29. According to Sussman, kids with gaming addiction .A. have grown in number these yearsB. should be treated as early as possibleC. often have trouble doing lots of thingsD. may have different mental health problems30. By answering Sussman s question, we may knowA. what gaming addiction isB. if we have gaming addictionC. how to fight gaming addictionD. why to fight gaming addiction试卷Ⅱ（非选择题题）三、词汇运用31. Wild animals which are now in danger need our ______________(protect).32. This machine can ______________(translate) simple messages into 24 different languages.33. My daughter is much ______________(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.34. Libraries or reading corners ______________(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.35. About 1,200 ______________(guest) who were born in Jiangsu attended the first Jiangsu Development Summit in Nanjing.B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）.The Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge opened to the public on 23rd October 2018. It is the world’s ___36___（最长的）cross-sea bridge. It connects Hong Kong and Macao to the mainland Chinese___37___（城市）of Zhuhai.The bridge is 55 kilometres long and is expected to be in___38___（使用）for120 years. The building of the bridge began in December 2009 and it ___39___（花费）nine years to complete. About 50,000 ___40___（工人）,engineers（工程师）and designers（设计师）from the Chinese mainland and Hong Kong and Macao played a part in the building of the bridge.The Y-shaped bridge’s___41___（开始）from Lantau Island in Hong Kong and branches (分岔)out to Zhuhai and Macao. It cuts the travel time between Hong Kong and Zhuhai to thirty ___42___（分钟）.“It used t o take more than four hours to go to Zhuhai on wheels, but now it is ___43___（仅仅）half an hour’s drive on the bridge!” said a driver who has travelled between Hong Kong and Guangdong for years.As a joint（联合的）project between Hong Kong ,Macao and Guangdong, the bridge is___44___（认为）to be an engineering wonder.“The bridge serves as a bond between Hong Kong, Macao and some Grangdong cities. It is a ”___45___ （象征）of the Greater Bay Area,” said a Hong Kong official.四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式.I' m a girl from Nigeria. Growing up in a home full of watching and playing football, I have grown to love the ___46___（game）.I watch mostly European football and I support an English club ___47___(call) Arsenal. There area lot of ___48___ ( reason) why I love football. No matter where you come from, no matter what language you speak, everyone ___49___ (understand) the game. That is why it is called a“ global（全球的）sport”.Football is ___50___ very easy sport to learn and play. Looking from the outside, it might seem really hard, but when you start ___51___ (learn),it is not that hard．Football involves（牵涉）a ball and a human. There are other rules and technicalities（技术性细节）involved, but, with time, you would be able to understand ___52___ (they).I have learned so much from football throughout the years. For example, through football, I know lots of countries and cities in them. I know___53___ (place) like Zurich, Leicester, Liverpool, Munich, and Shrewsbury. Also,listening to experienced commentators（解说员）during the football games helps increase my vocabulary（词汇量）. Thanks to it, I was able to score higher on my SAT exam.___54___ my SAT, a question was about a word I heard a commentator use in a game the week before.To me, football is more than ___55___ a sport, it is life.五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A―D四个选项中选择正确的答案,并将其序号填入56－59题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答60题.How to help your child prepare for testsThere are many valuable ways you can use to help your child prepare for tests. Here is some advice on how you can help your child do his or her best on tests.Read aloud with your child(56)___56___ Reading together is one of the best ways you can help your child succeed in school.Share experiencesYou can show your child how you make cookies, or make a map of your neighborhood. (57)___57___These activities help build skills that are helpful for your child.Help your child with his or her homework(58)___58___ Let your child know that education is important and that homework needs to be done each day. You can help your child with homework by providing a quiet, comfortable place to study, setting a regular time for homework, and taking away distractions（使人分心的事物）such as the television and social phone calls during homework time. Check your child's homework and offer to help if he or she has some difficulty. (59)___59___ If you help too much,your child will not get much from the activity.Keep communicatin g with your child’s teachersAttend parent-teacher meetings. This will help you get to know your child’s teachers. Talk to the teachers about your child’s performance in class.56. _______57. _______58. _______59. _______60. How do you get to know your child’s teacher?(回答不多于3个单词）_________________________________________六书面表达61.假如你是李华,是某英文电台“ Say it”栏目的兼职编辑.最近你收到一名叫王平的中学生发来的电子邮件,向你们栏目组求助.请你根据电子邮件内容给她回复一封电子邮件,帮助她解答困惑.要求：1．语言表达要准确,语意要通顺、连贯；2．词数80-100左右,电子邮件的格式、开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数.参考词汇：欺骗tick；许可permission答案与解析考生须知:1. 本试题卷分卷一(选择题)和卷二(非选择题)两部分.请考生使用规定用笔, 将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.做在试题卷上无效.2. 全卷共8 页,6 大题.满分为95 分.考试时间为100 分钟.温馨提示:答题前请仔细阅读答题纸上的“注意事项” .卷一一、完形填空阅读下面短文, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.Do you want to know what your dog is thinking about？Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声）, we can also find out ___1___he thinks from his body language.First,___2___ the tail. If it wags（摆动）gently,it means your dog is friendly and ___3___.It’s a perfect time for you to play with your dog. If the tail wags fast, your dog is excited. That usually___4___when he meets other animals. When your dog wants to show that he is afraid, he will bend(弯曲)his tail downwards. When he wants to greet you, his tail will move ___5___ a big circle.When two dogs ___6___ each other, they are trying to show that one of them is more powerful. Usually, the bigger dog ___7___ and the smaller dog will look away.Now, you can look at your dog' s mouth. If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed, that is the ___8___ we all like to see. Be ___9___ if yo ur dog shows his teeth. This means “Are you threatening（威胁）____10____？See these teeth？I know how to use them．”____11____, the dog’s actual body position (位置) will tell you a lot. A position of front down, bottom up means "Let’s play! "The ____12____position, front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.Once you____13____ how to guess what your dog is thinking, you will be much better able to stop any harm ____14____ it starts. When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position. It looks as if you were speaking his ____15____ !1. A. what B. why C. when D. how2. A. record B. spread C. control D. check3. A. excited B. Relaxed C. Worried D. tired4. A. fails B. changes C. happens D. disappears5. A. in B. to C. for D. with6. A. look for B. look at C. think of D. part with7. A. wins B. loses C. arrives D. leaves8. A. energy B. courage C. smile D. power9. A. brave B. Strong C. Useful D. careful10. A. me B. him C. her D. them11. A. Probably B. Suddenly C. Recently D. Finally12. A. strange B. usual C. crazy D. opposite13. A. learn B. forget C. promise D. question14. A. until B. before C. unless D. though15. A. choice B. language C. rule D. answer【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 11. D 12.D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了狗的肢体语言.【1题详解】句意：我们也可以从他的肢体语言中找到他的想法.A. what什么；B. why为什么；C. when何时；D. how 怎样.根据上文Besides（除……之外)guessing from his barks（吠声）可知下文是说找到它在想什么.根据句意,故选A.【2题详解】句意：首先,检查尾巴.如果它是温柔地摇摆,它意味着你的狗是友好的.A. record记录；B. spread扩散；C. control控制；D. check核查.根据下文if it wags（摆动）gently,it means your dog is friendly and ___3___.可知上文是检查它的尾巴.根据题意,故选D.【3题详解】句意：首先,检查尾巴.如果它是温柔地摇摆,它意味着你的狗是友好和放松的的.A. excited激动的；B. relaxed放松的；C.worried担心的；D. tired累人的.根据上文If it wags（摆动）gently,it means your dog is friendly 可知下文是说放松的.根据句意,故选B.【4题详解】句意：如果尾巴摇得很快,你的狗就会兴奋.这通常发生在他遇到其他动物的时候.A. fails失败；B. changes 改变；C. happens发生；D. disappears消失.根据下文when he meets other animals.可知这里是说发生的意思.根据题意,故选C.【5题详解】句意：当他想问候你时,他的尾巴会绕一个大圈移动.A. in在……里面；B. to到……；C. for为了；D. with 带有,具有.in a big circle表示在一个大圆圈里.根据句意,故选A.【6题详解】句意：当两只狗互相对视时,它们试图证明其中一只更强大.A. look for寻找；B. look at看；C. think of想出,提出；D. part with放弃,交出.根据下文t hey are trying to show that one of them is more powerful.可知上文是彼此对视.根据题意,故选B.【7题详解】句意：通常情况下,大狗获胜,小狗会把脸转过去.A. wins赢得；B. loses失败；C. arrives到达；D. leaves 离开.故选A【8题详解】句意：如果它打开一点,看起来很轻松,那就是我们都喜欢看到的微笑.A. energy力量,精力；B. courage勇气；C. smile微笑；D. power力量.根据If it opens a little bit and looks relaxed可知下文是说我们都喜欢看到的微笑.故选C.【9题详解】句意：如果你的狗露出牙齿,要小心.A. brave勇敢的；B. strong强壮的；C. useful有用的；D. careful小心的.根据下文if your dog shows his teeth.This means “Are you threatening10 ？可知上文是说要小心,故选D.【10题详解】句意：意思是“你在威胁我吗？”A. me我,宾格；B. him他,宾格；C. her她,宾格；D. them他们,宾格.根据下文See these teeth？I know how to use them．可知这里是说威胁我.根据题意,故选A.【11题详解】句意：最后,狗的实际身体位置会告诉你很多.A. Probably可能；B. Suddenly突然；C. Recently最近；D. Finally 最后.联系前文这里是说最后.根据题意,故选D.【12题详解】句意：相反的位置,前高后低意味着他害怕或兴奋.A. strange奇怪的；B. usual通常的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. opposite相反的.根据下文front high, back low means he is afraid or excited. Standing straight hows his confidence.可知这里是说相反的位置.故选D.【13题详解】句意：一旦你学会了如何猜测你的狗在想什么,你将能够更好在开始之前阻止伤害. A. learn学习；B. forget 忘记；C. promise答应；D. question问题.这里是说学会了.根据题意,故选A.【14题详解】句意：一旦你学会了如何猜测你的狗在想什么,你将能够更好在开始之前阻止伤害.A. until直到；B. before 在……之前；C. unless除非；D. though尽管,虽然；根据上文you will be much better able to stop any harm可知这里是说在……之前.根据题意,故选B.【15题详解】句意：你好像在说他的语言A. choice选择；B. language语言；C. rule制度；D. answer回答.根据上文When you want to play with your dog, try to do the front down, bottom up position.可知,这里是说说它的语言.根据题意,故选B.【点睛】首段首句不出题,是主旨句（2001年除外）,除首句外基本每句话都要出题,首段首句没有读懂就不要做下去；完型填空里面名词、动词、形容词,这些实词的考点往往被给出明确的线索,存在于改填空的前后,对该填空进行前后联系(名词前面adj.后面从句;形容词前面adv.后面n.;动词前面主语后面宾语等等)指示,考生如果能够判断出前后的关键而又是少量的信息,可以保证题目做对如出现陌生的选项词汇,而我们又不认识的时候,这里注意,蒙也有技巧,一般来说选择相对简单的词汇,不要选择偏的怪的词汇.答案分布规律：每篇完形填空中A、B、C、D作为正确选项的个数各在4—6个之间；A作为正确选项的个数最多；没有连续三个答案都一样的情况,连续两个答案都一样的情况为0—3个；在五个一组的答案中,最少要出现三个字母作为正确的选项；二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.AMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media –from televisions to video games, computers and other devices（设备）.So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV or computer screen. Americans say “screen time” when they talk ab out any time children spend in front of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys and girls. In October 2016, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions for parents and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months.For children aged 18-24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone. And avoid using media as a way to comfort your child.For children two to five years of age, allow one-hour screen time on “high-quality（质量）programming” a day and watch it with your child.For children aged 6 and older, don’t spend too much time using media. Also, make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep, exercising, doing homework and other activities.Make sure to have media-free time together as a family, such as dinner or driving. Also make some areas of the home media-free. Turn off your child’s electronic devices an hour before b edtime.16. What is “screen time” according to Americans?A. A kind of timing system（系统）.B. A survey on electronic media.C. Any time children spend in front of electronic media.D. Any electronic device children like to play with.17. How do parents deal with the screen time for children two to five years of age?A. Choose proper programs and watch with them.B. Play with them for at least one hour.C. Avoid letting them watch TV.D. Don’t worry about them.18. How does AAP explain too much screen time?A. An hour or more every day.B. Using too many electronic devices.C. Screen time takes the place of other activitiesD. Using electronic media to comfort the children.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述的是在线的孩子在电脑、电视等电子设备上花费的时间较长,于是,AAP组织给出建议,并根据不同年龄的孩子制定不同的计划,比如2-5岁的孩子可以看一些高质量的节目,但时间不宜过长等.【16题详解】细节理解题,文中提到"Americans say"screen time"when they talk about any time children spend in front of an electronic device．"美国人提到孩子长时间在电子设备屏幕前边的时候会说屏幕时间,故选C.【17题详解】细节理解题,文中提到"For children two to five years of age,allow one-hour screen time on"high-quality（质量）programming"a day and watch it with your child"2-5岁的孩子,可以允许他们看短时间高质量的电视节目,故选A.【18题详解】细节理解题,文中提到"make sure that screen time does not take the place of healthy sleep,exercising,doing homework and other activities．"确保长时间的屏幕时间不要影响到睡眠,锻炼等,故选C.【点睛】我们在做阅读理解题时,就要明确初中阅读理解考查的主要内容,在此基础上,快速阅读全文,了解文章大意;在了解文章的基础上,抓住首尾句;认真仔细、逐步答题;平心静气,不急躁,仔细检查,减少误差.严格说来,阅读理解主要要求是:1.掌握阅读主旨大意,用以说明主旨大意的事实和细节;2.既理解具体事实,也理解抽象的概念;3.既理解字面意思,也理解深层含义,包括作者的态度以及意图等.BA polar bear swam in the Thames River in London. How did that happen? Susan Fletcher remembers wondering when she first read a history of the Royal Menagerie（皇家动物园）at the Tower of London.Fletcher knew she wanted to write about that bear, but she also knew she would have to do a lot of research. The bear lived more than 750 years ago, during the medieval（中世纪的）period in Europe. Fletcher loves digging around in the past,though. Most of her 12 books have been set in "times long ago and far away". And most include animal characters, both real and imaginary. Journey of the Pale Bear took five years to research and write, because there were so few facts about the bear, its keeper and their travels. Fletcher imagined the keeper as a 12-year-old boynamed Arthur. In the novel, Arthur and a polar bear travel from Norway to England in 1252.Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.Like her character Arthur. Fletcher leamed much about polar bears by spending time with them. Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears. Neville, Fletchers dog, also helped Fletcher better understand how humans and animals might communicate without words. Being with Nevillegave Fletcher ideas about how Arthur and the bear might relate to each other.The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London. There Fletcher saw the Thames River, where the real bear swam and caught fish.19. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. How Fletcher got the idea for her book.B. Fletcher 's first time seeing a polar bear.C. Fletcher 's first visit to the Royal Menagerie.D. How Fletcher fell in love with the Thames River.20. What can we learn about Fletcher s research journey?A. It started in LondonB. It was full of dangerC. It took her nearly 12 yearsD. It covered about 2.000 miles21. What did the curator of the Oregon Zoo do for Fletcher?A. He joined her in doing researchB. He invited her to work in the zoo.C. He allowed her to watch two polar bears closely.D. He gave her ideas on human-animal communication.22. What was the most exciting part of Fletcher’s research?A. Working with a historian.B. A visit to the Oregon Zoo.C. Spending time with Neville.D. A visit to the Tower of London.【答案】19. A 20. D 21. C 22. D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述Fletcher写北极熊的背景.【19题详解】段落大意题.通读整篇短文可知,这篇短文主要讲述了Fletcher是怎样想出写这本书的想法.故选A.【20题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Writing the book was also a journey for Fletcher. She started it in Portland, Oregon, but finished it about 2,000 miles away, when she married the historian in Texas who was helping with her research.可知,它覆盖了大约2000英里.故选D.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据文中Thanks to a special invitation from the curator（负责人）of the Oregon Zoo, Fletcher had a chance to closely watch two polar bears.可知,他允许她仔细观察两只北极熊.故选C.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据文中The most exciting part of the research, though, was a visit to the Tower of London.可知,最令人兴奋的部分是参观伦敦塔.故选D.CThere once was a knight（骑士）named Sir Ross who ruled over Scotland. He was handsome and brave and won many battles（战役）．Too many people said that he was great. So he became arrogant. "I truly am the greatest man in Scotland, " he said to himself.One day,Sir Ross left the castle（城堡）and went out riding by himself. It was dangerous for anyone to ride alone but he was so arrogant that he didn’t care. He rode deep into a forest. Soon he got lost and couldn’t find his way home. Then a farm woman appeared.Can I help you, sir? she asked.“No, get away from me. I rule this land! I’m powerful and I need nobody’s help,he replied.“Okay,if you’re sure. But a warning…” She held up a durian（榴格莲）．“ If you see one of these,don’t eat it as the smell is too powerful, even for a knight as great as you.”Sir Ross was angered（激怒）by the idea that he couldn’t do something. He took it from her, cut it open and ate some. " See, I can. Nobody tells Sir Ross what to do.” He then rode home.The next morning, Sir Ross woke up to a terrible smell. It was like the fruit he had eaten the day before but ten times worse. He tried to run away from the smell but it followed him everywhere. And then he realised it was him that gave out such a smell.From that day on, nobody could stand being in the same room as him. He was no longer the greatest man in Scotland,just the smelliest（最难闻的）.23. What does the underlined word"arrogant"in Paragraph I mean in Chinese?A. 英勇的B. 做慢的C. 固执的D. 宽容的24. The farm woman warned Sir Ross not to .A. eat duriansB. ride into the forest。

2020中考第一次模拟检测《英语试题》附答案

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere. 8. Where did they stop their car at last? A. In another field. B. In a small village. C. On a piece of grass. 听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题. 9. What's the weather like in summer in England? A. Hot. B. Warm. C. Cool. 10. Does it often rain in England? A. No, it doesn't. B. Yes, it does. C. Never. 11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful 15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , havingI’m glad it’s Sunday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By turning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy prod ucts that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A.turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R 35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. Little things can make a big difference. D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. (C) If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “movingstars”. But they’re not real stars. They’re man-made satellites(人造卫星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the earth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of the things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探测). “The ISS will help us understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 Europeancountries. China isn’t an ISS country, but it has helped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.37. The International Space Station_____________.A. is really a big city in spaceB. is the biggest man-made satelliteC. can only help us explore spaceD. is mainly built by the USA and Russia38. From the passage we know that_____________.A. building the ISS is only for scientists to live thereB. scientists can do anything they like thereC. people can see the Space Station at any timeD. sixteen countries are members of the space program39. China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_____________.A. be used as astronauts’ foodB. sell it to aliensC. do some science experimentsD. make it grow better in space40. Which of the following isn’t mentioned ?A. China will join the ISS in the future.B. The scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.C. The ISS will be more useful in the future.D. The ISS costs the members of 16 countries plenty of money every year.B)阅读下面短文，按要求完成任务.(D)There is one language that people use in every country in the world. People （1） use it are young and old, short and tall, thin and fat. It’s almost everybody’s second language. It’s easy to understand, （2）you can’t hear it. It’s si gn language.Babies who can’t talk can point at things. They’re using sign language.（3） Sign language can be useful in places that are very noisy and in places that are very quiet. You can talk to the people who are behind windows. And when you go swimming with your friends, you can have a“talk”under water!Many years ago, a Frenchman wanted to help deaf people. He opened the (4) /fɜ:st/ school for deaf people in Paris in 1760. And they learned sign language there. Teachers and doctors who wanted to help deaf people also went to Paris and had lessons. （5）然后他们教给他们的学生手势语 . Soon there were schools for deaf people in other (6) / 'kʌntrɪz /.Today, in the United States, there are special TV news programs for deaf people. The news broadcaster tells the news in sign language and the words appear on TV, too.41. 在文中（1）处和（2）处分别填入一个合适的词，使句子通顺连贯.（1） ________________（2） ________________42. 根据音标提示，在文中（4）处和（6）处分别填入一个合适的词.（4） ________________（6） ________________43. 将文中（3）句译成汉语._____________________________________________________44. 将（5）句译成英语._____________________________________________________45. How can the deaf learn TV news in the USA today?_____________________________________________________五、完成句子.46. 我们的政府已经采取了很多措施来改善环境.Our government has ____________ many ______________ to improve the environment.47. 说比做更容易._____________ said than _____________.48. 孩子们，不要沉迷于电脑游戏当中.Don't ___________________ in computer games, boys.49. 他年轻时喜欢游泳胜过爬山.He ___________ swimming ___________ climbing when he was young.50. 你们是怎样处理塑料袋的？How do you deal with __________________ ?六、短文填空从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文，每次只能用一次，每空一词.There are many kinds of pollution around us, _____51_____ air pollution, soil pollution,noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad for our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal _____52_____ air pollution. It can cause sore eyesand _____53_____ problems.With the increase in pollution and the _____54_____of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of litter into the land. In the fields, Farmers use too many chemicals which ____55____ the soil. Soil pollution causes ______56______ food.Noise pollution can make people deaf. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _____57_____ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause highblood ______58______ as well.Working in strong light for a long time may cause some kinds of _____59_____. It makes people feel terrible and is especially bad for eyes. With _____60_____ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.七.书面表达.(15分)61.Jack是一名九年级的学生，最近迷上手机游戏，经常玩到深夜，睡眠不足，不能认真听讲，导致成绩下降.妈妈很生气，不再让他使用手机.假如你是他的朋友Tina，请你写一封信给他，建议他要合理使用手机，如查阅资料，记单词等.同时，考试在即，要理解父母、老师的心情，要主动去沟通，得到他们的原谅和帮助.要求：包含所给要点，语言流畅，意思连贯，适当拓展；词数80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数.参考词汇：become poor in study; get angry with ; communicate with; forgive.Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you quarreled with your parents about playing mobile phone games.Yours, Tina答案与解析（考试时间120 分钟满分120分）第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话仅读一遍.1. A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.2. A. At the railway station. B. In a park. C. In a shoe shop.3. A. They are eating and watching a football match.B. They are cooking.C. They are playing chess.4. A. Have piano lessons. B. Go shopping. C. Have a violin lesson.5. A. A book. B. A recorder. C. A key.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题.6. What time was it when they tried to stop the car?A. 10:30.B. 12:30.C. 13:30.7. Why didn't they stop their car in the field?A. Because it was not clean.B. Because there were too many people.C. Because cows were everywhere.8. Where did they stop their car at last?A. In another field.B. In a small village.C. On a piece of grass.听下面一段对话，回答第9-11小题.9. What's the weather like in summer in England?A. Hot.B. Warm.C. Cool.10. Does it often rain in England?A. No, it doesn't.B. Yes, it does.C. Never.11. Which month is quite cold in England?A. December.B. January.C. February.听下面一段对话，回答第12-15小题.12. Where is Bob probably going?A. Shenzhen.B. Shanghai.C. Dalian.13. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.14. Where does Lisa want to perform?A. In hospitals.B. In schools.C. In old people's homes.15. What is Bob good at?A. Singing.B. Writing music.C. Playing the guitar. 听下面一段独白，回答第16-20小题.16. Where was the picture taken?A. At my birthday party.B. At my mom's birthday party.C. At my sister's birthday party.17. Who is an engineer?A. My father.B. My mother.C. Uncle Simon.18. What is Aunt Liz good at?A. Speaking Chinese.B. Singing.C. Playing the piano.19. Which of the following is true?A. My father can play football.B. My uncle is 45 years old.C. My mother is a teacher.20. What is my sister?A. A student.B. A cook.C. A shopkeeper.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词.短文读两遍.笔试部分（共95分）二、单项选择（每小题1分，满分15分）1.The pilot saw the soldier soccer at this time yesterday.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played【答案】C【解析】句意：飞行员看到士兵昨天这个时候正在踢足球.本题考查see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事.故选C.2.I find very useful learn English well.A. it ,learnB. that , learningC. it , to learnD. it’s , to learn【答案】C【解析】句意：我发现学好英语是很有用的.句型find it+形容词+to do sth发现做某事是怎么样的.故选C.3.We’ll go hiking if it rain this weekend.A. isn’tB. don’tC. doesn’tD. won’t【答案】C【解析】句意：如果本周末不下雨，我们将去远足.If引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来.故选C.4.The population of the two villages less than two million in 1999.A. areB. isC. wereD. was【答案】D【解析】这两个山村的人口在1999年不到2百万.从时间状语判断用一般过去时，从主语population判断用单数.故选D.5.I will spend as much time as I the lesson.A. can go overB. can to go overC. can going overD. go over【答案】C【解析】句意：我将花费尽量多的时间去复习功课.本题考查spend some time (in)doing sth花费一段时间去做某事.故选C.6.The first school we visited yesterday is not far from here.A. thatB. whichC. to whichD. where【答案】A【解析】句意：我们昨天参观的第一个学校离这儿不远.先行词中有序数词，定语从句用that引导.故选A.7.When shall we meet again next week?---- day is possible with me.A. EitherB. NeitherC. EveryD. Any【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们下周什么时候在见面？——任何一天对于我来说都可以.Either两者中的任一个；neither 两者都不；every每一个；any任意一个.故选D.8.They each a book. Each of them from China.A. has , areB. have ,isC. are having , areD. is having ,is【答案】B【解析】句意：他们每人都有一本书.他们中每个人都来自中国.第1句中they做主语，用复数；第二句中eachof---做主语，谓语动词用单数.故选B.9.He his bike, so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses【答案】B【解析】句意：他的自行车丢了，于是他不得不步行去那儿.丢了自行车对现在的影响是：我不得不步行去那儿.故用现在完成时.故选B.10.—Why not take ________ umbrella with the sign. “Made in China”? It is ________ useful umbrella.—What ________ good advice!A. a; an; aB. an; a; /C. a; an; aD. /; an; a【答案】B【解析】句意：——为什么不带一把标有“中国制造”的雨伞呢？它是一把有用的雨伞.——多么好的建议啊！umbrella以元音音素开头，用an；useful以辅音音素开头，用a；advice不可数，不使用冠词.故选B.11.The soldier asked the pilot ?A. what the matter was with himB. what was the matter with himC. what the matter is with himD. what is the matter with him【答案】B【解析】句意：士兵问飞行员出了什么事了.根据主句的时态从句用过去时，宾语从句用陈述语序.故选B.12.My physics teacher Australia since last week.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. is leaving【答案】B【解析】句意：我的物理老师从上周已离开澳大利亚.Since引导的短语表时间时，用现在完成时且动词要有延续性.故选B.13.Thousands of trees every year.A. are plantedB. were plantedC. have plantedD. planted【答案】A【解析】句意：每年成千上万的树被种植.根据时间状语和句子的主语用一般现在时的被动语态.故选A.14.Tom does job as as Jim did, but Jim isn’t so as Mary.A. careful , carefulB. carefully ,carefullyC. careful , carefullyD. carefully , careful【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom干工作和Jim一样认真.但Jim不如Mary细心.第一空用副词修饰动词does；第二空是用形容词做表语.故选D.15.Tom used to dumplings , but these days he is used to bread and milk.A. eat , haveB. eating ,havingC. eating , haveD. eat , having【答案】D【解析】句意：Tom过去常常吃水饺，但这些天他习惯了吃面包和牛奶.Used to后跟动词原形；is used to后跟动词的---ing形式.故选D.I’m glad it’s S unday again. I can stay in bed___16___I like, drinking tea and___17___those thick newspapers that are brought___18___the newsboy through the letterbox at 8:30. In this way, I can catch up with all the___19___I haven’t got time to read during my work time.When I___20___the papers, I then prepare my bath. The Sunday morning bath is___21___of the week. There’s no need to hurry because there’s no bus to___22___and my friends are told not to call me up before noon on Sundays, so there is no danger of___23___by the telephone.___24___spend the afternoon after lunch is always a bit of problem. In summer I can go to the park and sit in a chair___25___boys playing football, while in winter I sit in front of the fire and___26___when reading a book, sometimes I turn on the television and sleep through an old film.Then there’s the___27___ahead of me. Perhaps I’ll call on some friends or go to the cinema___28___a new film I want to see or to town for a concert. Oh, there are___29___pleasant ways of passing Sunday evenings. The only sad thing is that Monday morning is getting___30___16. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as D. as much as17. A. read B. reading C. to read D. am reading18. A. from B. with C. and D. by19. A. things B. books C. information D. knowledge20. A. am reading B. have read C. had read D. read21.A. the much pleasantB. the more pleasantC. the most pleasantD. the very pleasant22. A. sit B. catch C. get in D. take23. A. trouble B. being troubled C. troubling D. to be troubled24. A. What to B. How to C. When to D. Where to25. A. looking B. seeing C. looking at D. watching26. A. fall asleep B. go to sleep C. go to bed D. get to sleep27. A. supper B. friend C. evening D. work28.A. whether there’sB. if there isC. when there hasD. if there will be29. A. so many B. such many C. a lot D. quite few30. A. busier B. longer C. near D. away【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C【解析】【16题详解】根据上文内容I’m glad it’s Sunday again.可知答案为A，表示我可以呆在床上，尽可能长时间，故选A【17题详解】根据上文的内容drinking tea，表示伴随状语，即在床上，同时做的事，并且与前文的内容drinking tea，为并列成分，故选B【18题详解】被动语态中的内容，在人前面用介词by，故选D【19题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示信息的意思.【20题详解】根据后文的内容I then prepare my bath.，可知答案为B，表示已经读过书了.【21题详解】根据文章内容of the week，可知要用最高级，故选C【22题详解】本题考查的是动词不定式短语作为后置定语，根据上文的内容，可知答案为B.表示不用急赶车的意思. 【23题详解】因为of 为介词，后接动词ing形式，又根据本题所使用的语态，故选B【24题详解】根据后文内容可知答案为B，表示怎样度过的意思.【25题详解】watch表示观察的意思，watch sb doing sth，表示观察····人正在做某事，故选D26题详解】根据下文的意思，可知答案为A，表示入睡的意思.故选A【27题详解】根据上文的内容，可知要将晚上做某事，这样符合题意.故选C【28题详解】本题考查的是if 引导的条件状语，表示如果有的意思.故选B【29题详解】so many 后接可数名词复数形式，故选A，符合题意.【30题详解】根据上文的内容，可知答案为C，表示变得很近的意思.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中选出最佳选项.(A)Thomas Edison lost his first job. For the next five years he went around the country from job to job. At last Edison went to New York. He had little money. He could not buy enough food to eat. He had no place to sleep.For many days Edison looked for work. He was hungry. At last he found work fixing machines. He could repair the old machines. He could also make new ones. The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted.Thomas Edison was then 23. He used the money to build a shop in New Jersey. He had many people working for him. But he worked harder than any of them. He rested very little. Soon he was making more than 40 new things at one time.In 1876 Alexander Graham Bell made a telephone. But it could carry voices only a short way. Edison wanted to make a better telephone. He soon made one. It could carry voices a long way. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案.31. After he lost his first job, Edison ________.A. found no jobs in the next five yearsB. worked in New York for the next five yearsC. had a bad time in the next five yearsD. had enough food to eat32. The head man was interested in ________.A. Thomas EdisonB. the old machinesC. the new machinesD. Edison’s telephone33. Edison made a telephone. It ________.A. was the first one in the worldB. carried more voicesC. carried voices more clearlyD. carried voices much farther【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D【解析】本文叙述了爱迪生青年时期颠沛流离的生活.他不断地换工作，最后通过自己的努力取得了伟大的成就. 【31题详解】C细节理解题.从第一段可知，在丢掉第一份工作以后的五年里，爱迪生的生活和工作非常艰难.故选C 【32题详解】C细节理解题.根据The head man liked Edison’s new machines. He was going to give Edison $40,000 for them. Edison would now have money to do what he wanted可知.The head man 对爱迪生的新机器感兴趣.故选C.【33题详解】D细节理解题.从最后一段可知，爱迪生发明了能够更长距离通话的电话.故选D.(B)Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian for some suggestions. You can also look at some good websites with information about the environment and climate change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a difference.Driving a car or using electricity is not wrong. We just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in one car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air. By t urning off lights, the television and the computer when they aren’t needed, you can help a lot.Don’t buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These don’t pollute as much, either. Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)R are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help protect the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of (代替) non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes less energy to make recyclableproducts than to make new ones. So when you go shopping, look for the recycle mark on the package—three arrows that make a circle. The less energy we use, the better.根据短文内容，选择正确答案.34. From the passage, we can learn that .A. turning off the electricity when it isn’t needed can save a lot of energyB. electricity will cause great trouble to our environmentC. cars using less energy will not put greenhouse gases into the airD. recyclable products are marked with the ENERGY STAR label R35. Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion?A. No pains, no gains.B. Rome was not built in one day.C. Little things can make a big difference.D. Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 36. Which one is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. Driving a car is not wrong. B. Don’t buy products that use too much energy.C. We should buy non-recyclable products. D. The less energy we use, the better. 【答案】34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】这篇短文介绍了几种保护环境的方法，告诫人们注意环保，倡导低碳生活方式. 【34题详解】A细节理解题.根据By turning off the lights, the television, and the computer when they aren’tneeded, you can help a lot.通过在你不用的时候关电灯、电视和计算机，会有很大帮助.Whenever we use electricity, we put greenhouse gases into the air.不论我们什么时候用电，我们都会向大气排放。

2020中考一模测试《英语试题》附答案解析

中考全真模拟测试英语试卷注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lucky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8. Who gets a job in Beijing?A. Lucy’s father.B. Lucy.C. The man.9. How ill Lucy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. What time is it when the conversation take place?A. It is 10:05.B. It is 9:55.C. It is 10:00.11. What does the man decide to do with his watch?A. He decided to give it to the woman.B. He decides to buy a new one.C. He decides to repair it.12. What will the man do this weekend?A. Visit Kate Farm.B. Buy a new watch.C. Repair his watch.听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题.13. Where were the two men?A. They were in a city in America.B. They were in an Indian village.C. They were in a wild place in America.14. What can we know from the passage?A. The two men thought the Indians knew more science.B. The two men thought the old Indians knew many secrets of Nature.C. The Indians can predict what the weather will be like soon.15. What do you think of the Indian according to the passage?A. He was mysterious.B. He was honest.C. He was knowledgeable.第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容找出与每个人的活动内容相符的图片.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D.E.单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项种选出一个最佳答案.1.The thief who was put in __________ prison, had __________ feeling of guilt, so he made __________ great progress.A. the; a; /B. /; the; aC. the; /; aD. /; a; /2.The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. masterB. serviceC. methodD. situation3.Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.A. rightB. ratherC. justD. almost4.—Which haircut do you want this time, Madam?—I just want an inch __________ my hair.A. offB. besidesC. withoutD. out5.__________ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock6.Look before you leap! You have to __________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. weighB. matchC. controlD. fight7.—I wish I could serve you with some cake but there’s __________ left.—It doesn’t matter.A. noneB. nobodyC. nothingD. a little8.—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs. White, but ...—So you __________ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. isn’t listening9. —Where’s th e old blue bag?—I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday.A. must ;mustB. must; canC. can’t; mustD. can’t; can10.—I’m so nervous that I’m afraid I can’t pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.—You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________.A. take offB. give offC. pay offD. put off11.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved12.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless13.I’m sure that the next three years __________ you will spen d in No. 1 Middle School will be another exciting experience for you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. what14.—What did the man over there say to you?—He asked me __________.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. whether was there a cinema nearbyC. that if there was a cinema nearbyD. whether there was a cinema nearby15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. Caution, electricityB. No EntryC.Attention SafeD. No Photo 完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When I was young, a famous circus (马戏团) came to our town. It was big news to us and there was a long line at the ticket window almost every day.One Saturday, my father and I also stood in that long waiting line to buy ____16____ for the show. Finally, there was only one family ahead of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well-behaved, standing in line, two ____17____ two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were talking ____18____ about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that it was the first time for them to goto a circus. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly re plied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets please, ____19____ I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, and ____20____ her head. There was no longer a ____21____ on the man’s face. Clearly the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?____22____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. The n he picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this just fell out of ____23____ pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He appreciated (感激) the help in this heartbreaking and ____24____ situation. He looked into my dad ’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really _____25_____ a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t see the circus tha t night, but strangely, we felt as happy as we could be. 16. A. circus B. tickets C. food D. animals 17. A. byB. inC. forD. with 18. A. nervously B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly 19. A. whenB. soC. thoughD. but 20. A. touched B. moved C. shook D. nodded 21. A. smileB. laughterC. tearD. color 22. A. Forgetting B. Seeing C. Wondering D. Hearing 23. A. myB. herC. theirD. your 24. A. embarrassing B. touching C. amazing D. disappointing 25A. makesB. leavesC. meansD. describes阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A根据材料内容选择最佳答案.26. Which job requires working full time?A. Support worker.B. Writer.C. Trainee hairdresser.D. Model27. To be able to work as a Wowee Magazine writer, one must be __________.A. imaginativeB. friendlyC. good-lookingD. quiet28. Sarah is 175 cm tall and beautiful, and she hopes to get an exciting job. She should send emails to __________.A. jobhunting@ golden-care. comB. info@ C. cathy@ brightcity. comD. info@ top-model-agency. com29. Which of the following descriptions about the job is TRUE?A. Support workers will get $10 per hour at most.B. Writers of Wowee Magazine can get free products.C. Trainee hairdressers must wear uniform to work.D. The Top Model Agency only wants adult models.30. What kind of text is it?A. An advertisement.B. A science report.C. A movie poster.D. A job interview.BBorn with a serious bone disease, Jack Rummage can’t walk like a normal person. So far, he has had about 12 surgeries (手术).Two years ago, medical problems kept him out of school for weeks. While he was in the hospital, he kept emailing his journalism (新闻学) teacher and classmates at Boone High School in the US. He wanted to stay on top of his newspaper work and didn’t want anyone else to be stuck with the tasks he’d taken on.“He would be in the hospital writing stories,” said Bridgette Norris, his journalism teacher who taught him this past school year.” He wouldn’t stop worrying about us.”Jack said he did this because he enjoyed journalism so much. “Every little bit of it.”According to his classmates, Jack is a compassionate student, who always seems to be thinking about others, even when he faces his own challenges.Yet, he never wanted to be treated differently, Burke said, nor did he avoid doing anything that he may have difficulty with. During his high school life, he worked his way up from staff member to editor-in-chief (主编) of the Boone paper. Last month, he won the “student journalist (记者) of the year” award from a contest held in Florida. The contest required student journalists to put together examples of their work and their ability to take on many types of tasks. Rummage’s examples included stories and opinions, a chart he designed himself, and a TV commercial (广告) for the paper’s online site. “I think one of the things that journalism taught me is to always be aware of what’s goingon in the world,” he said.His school paper publishes in print four times a year, as well as online. The last issue he worked on was about graduation, showcasing the achievements of top students and athletes, among other soon-to-be graduates.Next year, Rummage will study at the University of Florida. “Whatever he does, he’s going to be great at it,” said Norris.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.31. What can we learn about Rummage?A. He developed a serious illness at 12.B. He has never been absent from school.C. He is willing to accept difficult tasks.D. He will soon he the editor-in-chief.32. Which has the closest meaning to th e underlined word “compassionate”?A. Well-educated.B. Strong-willed.C. Open-minded.D. Kind-hearted.33. Why do you think Rummage won the “student journalist of the year” award?A. Because he enjoyed journalism so much.B. Because he is willing to accept challenges.C. Because he could take on different tasks.D. Because he did well in reporting graduation.34. How does Norris feel about Rummage’s life in university?A. Confident.B. Surprised.C. Thankful.D. Worried.35. What’s the best title for the t ext?A. Always Have HopeB. Keep on FightingC. Be Thankful to LifeD. Treat Others NicelyCWhen we were kids, learning polite expressions was important. Our parents taught us to say “thank you” when we received help, and to say “please” when we needed a favor from others. But would you say “thank you” and “please” to a digital (数码的) assistant?Recently, Amazon announced it had added new features (特点) to its smart assistant Alexa. One of the developments—a politeness feature—draws some parents’ attention. Their children keep forgetting their manners because they have become used to shouting orders at their Echo, a smart speaker similar to Alexa.When kids ask Alexa to solve a math problem using the word “please” as in “Alexa, please tell me what 5 plus 7 is” —Alexa will not only give the correct answer, but also give the following response “Thanks for asking so nicely”.However, some people believe kids shouldn’t have to thank a machine, as children can tell the difference between machines and humans. But then again, we don’t usually talk aloud to a fridge or an ATM, either.“I ask Siri to turn on the lights or set an alarm in the same natural language that I use in day-to-day life,”commentator (评论员) Chaim Gartenberg wrote on the website. “It doesn’t matter that an Echo can’t hear or understand it—it matters that you say it.”With the increasing use of AI (artificial intelligence), forming the habit of being polite in everyday life is becoming even more important, as the British research company ChildWise found. In January, it published a report warning that people who become used to cutting courtesies (礼貌话) and giving orders to digital assistants might become rude when dealing with others.Traditionally, we can tell how nice people are by watching how they interact with a waiter. In a similar way, even if the AI or digital assistant doesn’t care about it, other people around us are going to experience how we interact with it.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.36. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, what’s true about the new Alexa?A. It only follows children’s orders.B. A new speaker Echo is added to it.C. It can help children learn good manners.D. It will refuse to answer if it’s treated rudely.37. What’s the problem with some children nowadays?A. They keep shouting orders at their parents.B. They forget their manners when talking to a smart assistant.C. They can’t solve simple math problems.D. They can’t tell the difference between machines and human.38. What does Chaim Gartenberg probably think of the politeness feature in Alexa?A. It’s unsafe.B. It’s popular.C. It’s inconvenient.D. It’s helpful.39. What did ChildWise find about people who treat machines badly?A. They become less important.B. They take more interest in giving orders.C. They might be rude to people.D. They don’t know how to deal with others.40. What’s the text mainly about?A.New features of Amazon’s smart assistant Alexa.B. Why it’s important to be polite to machines.C. Problems caused by the increasing use of AI.D. How AI influences people’s manners.DHave you made up your mind to exercise regularly? If the answer is yes, then good for you! But before you get started, you may want to know the best time to exercise. ____41____ If you want to do it right, just remember; working out in the morning provides more advantages besides keeping us fit.You become more efficient (有效率的). Exercising makes you more lively and ready to deal with whatever is ahead of you for the day. ____42____Your metabolism (新陈代谢) is improved. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories (卡路里) throughout the day. If you work out in the morning, then you will be getting the calories burning for the whole day.Your quality of sleep improves. Studies have found that people who make up early for exercise sleep better than those who exercise in the evening. ____43____ Exercise can easily make you excited, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep.____44____ If you work out brightly and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin (破坏) their good workout by eating junk food, after all? After exercise, you certainly want to continue to focus on positive choices.____45____ Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energetic all day long.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整.A. With furthermore research. They then discovered the reason behind it.B. You will stick to your diet.C. You can keep your head clear for 4—10 hours after exercise.D. With such busy lives, we all want to spend our time wisely.E. There are a lot of advantages to working out, especially in the morning.词语运用阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整.每空限填一词,每词限用一次.方框中有两个词是多余的.April 27 was a big day for me. It was the tryout (选拔赛) day for my school’s drill team (啦啦队). The drill team is better ____46____ as the Lancer Dancers, who dance at football and basketball games.If you want to be a Lancer Dancer, you have to try out. All the dancers trying out had spent a week rehearsing (排练) the dance every morning ____47____ school. I had to wake up at about 5:30 in the morning to practice dancing with my ____48____. That week was probably the most ____49____ week I’ve ever had!After that week of dance, tryout day ____50____ came. I was nervous ____51____ there were so many girls!After some warm-up practice, ____52____ pair goes in turn to perform a flag, which is a type of dance that involves a flag. Next, the partners perform the dance that we’ve been working on. After the second performance, we show a trick in ____53____ of the judges.After that, we were all ____54____! I’m sad that my partner didn’t _____55_____ the drill team, but I was still so excited that my other friends and I did! It was such a great experience!补全对话根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整.A: Mom, I think I lost my backpack.B: ______________56______________ ?A: Just now when I was going to do my homework.B:______________57______________?A: I left the classroom, and then played badminton at the gym with Peter.B:______________58______________.A: Probably. But the gym usually closes at 5:30 p.m. It’s already 6:40 now.B:_____________59_____________. A: But I have to hand in my math homework tomorrow.B:_____________60_____________. A: OK. That’s the only way.书面表达61.《论语》中说：“工欲善其事,必先利其器.”在平时的生活中,有时一件“利器”能带给我们自信,对我们产生积极影响,甚至在一些重要场合助我们一臂之力.请以“The best thing I have owned”为题,并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文,描述你拥有的一件“利器”.要点：1. 你的“利器”是什么；2. 描述与它有关的一段经历；3. 谈谈你拥有它的感受.要求：1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；2. 词数80左右.答案与解析注意：本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分,考试时间100分钟,满分120分.考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息,然后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效,交卷时只交答题卡.听力理解第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1. What happened to the girl?A. She lost her dictionary last.B. She failed to buy a dictionary.C. She got a dictionary from her friend.2. What invention does the man think is the most important?A. The computer.B. The wheel.C. Nothing.3. What time is it in London?A. It’s 6:00 a.m.B. It’s 2:00 p.m.C. It’s 10:00 p.m..4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A lu cky dog.B. Alice’s going to New York.C. How to study English.5. What will the man do?A. He will stop smoking at once.B. He will go out to smoke.C. He will put the cigarette into his pocket.第二节听下面几段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. How long has Tom been in London?A. Two days.B. Three days.C. Four days.7. Does Tom like staying in London?A. Yes, he does.B. No, he doesn’t.C. We have no idea.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题.8. Who gets a job in Beijing?A. Lucy’s father.B. Lucy.C. The man.9. How ill Lucy go to Beijing?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题.10. What time is it when the conversation take place?A. It is 10:05.B. It is 9:55.C. It is 10:00.11. What does the man decide to do with his watch?A. He decided to give it to the woman.B.He decides to buy a new one.C. He decides to repair it. 12. What will the man do this weekend? A. Visit Kate Farm. B. Buy a new watch. C. Repair his watch. 听下面一段独白,回答第13至第15三个小题. 13. Where were the two men? A. They were in a city in America. B. They were in an Indian village. C. They were in a wild place in America. 14. What can we know from the passage? A. The two men thought the Indians knew more science. B. The two men thought the old Indians knew many secrets of Nature. C. The Indians can predict what the weather will be like soon. 15. What do you think of the Indian according to the passage? A. He was mysterious. B. He was honest. C. He was knowledgeable. 第三节听下面一篇短文.根据短文内容找出与每个人的活动内容相符的图片.短文读两遍.A. B. C. D.E.Tony Alice May Peter David单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项种选出一个最佳答案.1.The thief who was put in __________ prison, had __________ feeling of guilt, so he made __________ great progress.A. the; a; /B. /; the; aC. the; /; aD. /; a; /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个被关进监狱的小偷有一种负罪感,所以他取得了很大的进步.考查冠词.a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个；the表示特指,定冠词；in prison表示“坐牢”,in the prison表示“在监狱里（不是坐牢）”,根据“The thief”可推测出是关在监狱里,所以第一空不填；再根据a feeling of 表示“……感觉”,所以第二空用“a”；第三空根据“progress”是不可数名词,所以第三空不填,故选D.2.The public hope that Mercedes-Benz will provide better after-sales in the future.A. masterB. serviceC. methodD. situation【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：公众希望梅赛德斯奔驰在将来能能提供更好的售后服务.master主人,大师；service服务；method方法；situation情形,形势.根据句意after-sales可知,这里表示“售后服务”,故应选B.3.Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.A. rightB. ratherC. justD. almost【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆钢琴考试没有不及格.相反,他做得相当好.考查副词.right正确地；rather相当；just仅仅；almost几乎；根据“Tom didn’t fail the piano test. Instead, he did __________ well.”可知汤姆钢琴考试没有不及格.相反,他做得好,可推测出此处是“相当”,故选B. 4.—Which haircut do you want this time, Madam?—I just want an inch __________ my hair.A. offB. besidesC. withoutD. out【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——夫人,这次您要剪什么发型?——我只想把头发剪短一寸.考查介词.off从……去掉；besides此外；without没有；out出现；根据“Which haircut do you want this time”可知这次您要剪什么发型,可推测出此处是我只想把头发剪短一寸,所以此处用“off”,故选A.5.__________ at the door before entering, please.A. KnockedB. To knockC. KnockingD. Knock【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请先敲门再进来.考查祈使句.Knocked过去式；To knock动词不定式；Knocking动名词,现在分词；Knock动词原形；根据“please.”可知是祈使句,可推测出用动词原形开头,所以此处是“Knock”,故选D.6.Look before you leap! You have to __________ the costs of the new system against the benefits it will bring.A. weighB. matchC. controlD. fight【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：三思而后行!你必须权衡新系统的成本和它带来的好处.考查动词.weigh权衡；match匹配；control控制；fight打架；weigh sth against sth 表示“权衡什么”,根据“__________ the costs of the new system against the benefits”可知新系统的成本和它带来的好处,可推测出此处是“权衡”,所以用“weigh”,故选A.7.—I wish I could serve you with some cake but there’s __________ left.—It doesn’t matter.A. noneB. nobodyC. nothingD. a little【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我希望能给你一些蛋糕,但蛋糕都吃光了.——没关系.考查代词.none没有（人或物,强调数量）；nobody没有人；nothing没有东西；a little一点点（接不可数名词）；上文如果已经出现过的名词下文只能用none来替代（人或物）,根据上文的“some cake”,所以此处用“none”,故选A.8.—What did you say? I’m sorry, Mrs. White, but ...—So you __________ to me, Peter.A. haven’t listenedB. weren’t listeningC. don’t listenD. isn’t listening【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你说什么?对不起,怀特太太,但是……——你刚才没在听我说话,彼得.考查时态.haven’t listened现在完成时的否定；weren’t listening过去进行时的否定；don’t listen一般现在时的否定；isn’t listening现在进行时的否定；根据“What did you say”可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情,所以用过去进行时,故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候,首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语,根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语,需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语,要结合题目中的提示“What did you say”来推出过去那个时间点做的事情,进而确定用过去进行时.9. —Where’s the old blue bag?—I’m not sure, but it ______ be thrown away. It be somewhere in the house .I saw it yesterday.A. must ;mustB. must; canC. can’t; mustD. can’t; can【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个旧的蓝色书包在哪里？-我不确定,但是它一定没有被扔掉,它一定是在房间的某个地方,我昨天还见到了.must 一定,表示推测,只用在肯定句中；can’t 不可能,用于否定句.根据句意可知选C.考点：考查情态动词.10.—I’m so nervous that I’m afraid I can’t pass the Senior High School Entrance Exam.—You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________.A. take offB. give offC. pay offD. put off【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我很紧张,我担心我不能通过高中入学考试.——你应该相信你所有的努力和辛苦工作会取得成功.考查动词词组.take off脱下；give off发出；pay off取得成功；put off推迟；根据“You should believe that all your effort and hard work will __________”可知你应该相信你所有的努力和辛苦工作会,可推测出此处是“取得成功”,故选C.11.According to the French government, the main body and two bell towers of Notre Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院) in time.A. is savedB. are savedC. was savedD. were saved【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：根据法国政府的说法,巴黎圣母院的主体和两个钟塔及时被拯救了.is saved一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数；are saved一般现在时的被动语态,主语为复数；was saved一般过去时被动语态,主语为单数；were saved一般过去时被动语态,主语为复数.故选D.12.__________ she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：因为近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部.考查连词.Since因为；Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非；根据“she has got fatter in recent years, she decides to join a sports club”可知近年来她变胖了,她决定加入一个体育俱乐部,可推测出从句是原因,所以用“Since”引导原因状语从句,故选A.13.I’m sure that the next three years __________ you will spend in No. 1 Middle School will be another exciting experience for you.A. whenB. in whichC. thatD. what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我相信你在一中度过的未来三年将会是另一段激动人心的经历.考查定语从句.when何时,作关系副词；in which介词+关系代词；that关系代词,作主语或宾语；what什么,不用于定语从句；根据先行词是“three years”,作定语从句spend的宾语,所以此处用“that”,故选C. 14.—What did the man over there say to you?—He asked me __________.A. that there was a cinema nearbyB. whether was there a cinema nearbyC. that if there was a cinema nearbyD. whether there was a cinema nearby【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——那边那个人对你说了什么?——他问我附近有没有电影院.考查宾语从句.宾语从句中从句要用陈述句语序,所以排除B；选项C有两个引导词,所以排除C；根据“He asked me”且结合句意,可知引导词是“whether”,所以此处用“whether there was a cinema nearby”,故选D.【点睛】对于考查宾语从句的题目,可采用排除法.首先根据宾语从句用陈述语序排除部分选项,其次根据语境来确定从句的时态,再排除部分选项,最后根据具体的题意来得出正确答案即可.15.Which of the following public signs is correct in English?A. Caution, electricityB. No EntryC. Attention SafeD. No Photo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个公共标志是正确的英文?考查常识.选项A应该是Warning, electric shock,小心触电；选项B应该是No Entry,禁止一切车辆驶入；选项C应该是Caution, dangerous site,注意安全；选项D应该是No Photos,禁止拍照；故选B.完形填空先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.When I was young, a famous circus (马戏团) came to our town. It was big news to us and there was a long line at the ticket window almost every day.One Saturday, my father and I also stood in that long waiting line to buy ____16____ for the show. Finally, there was only one family ahead of us.The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were well-behaved, standing in line, two ____17____ two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were talking ____18____ about the clowns (小丑), elephants and other acts they were about to see. It was clear that it was the first time for them to go to a circus. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly re plied, “I want eight children’s tickets and two adults’ tickets please, ____19____I can take my family to the circus.”The ticket lady told him the price. The man’s wife let go of his hand, and ____20____ her head. There was no longer a ____21____ on the man’s face. Clearly the man didn’t have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn’t take them to the circus?____22____ what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground. The n he picked up the money, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, “Excuse me, sir, this just fell out of ____23____pocket.”The man knew what was going on. He appreciated (感激) the help in this heartbreaking and ____24____ situation. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the $20 bill. With a tear in his eye, he replied, “Thank you, thank you, sir. This really _____25_____a lot to me and my family.”My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t see the circus tha t night, but strangely, we felt as happy as we could be.16. A. circus B. tickets C. food D. animals17. A. by B. in C. for D. with18. A. nervously B. loudly C. carefully D. excitedly19. A. when B. so C. though D. but20. A. touched B. moved C. shook D. nodded21. A. smile B. laughter C. tear D. color22. A. Forgetting B. Seeing C. Wondering D. Hearing23. A. my B. her C. their D. your24. A. embarrassing B. touching C. amazing D. disappointing25. A. makes B. leaves C. means D. describes【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的父亲帮助了另一个家庭成功买到马戏团门票的故事,虽然作者和他的父亲没能看成马戏团表演,但是他们仍然很开心.【16题详解】句意：一个星期六,我和爸爸也排了很长的队去买票.circus马戏；tickets票；food食物；animals动物；根据前文有马戏团过来及下文“my father and I also stood in that long waiting line”可推测出此处是排队买票,所以用“tickets”,故选B.【17题详解】句意：孩子们表现得很好,排着队,两个两个地跟在父母后面,手牵着手.by通过；in在……里面；for为了；with用；two by two表示“两个两个的”,根据“standing in line, two____2____ two behind their parents”可知此处缺介词by,故选A.【18题详解】。

2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）

2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。

( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, an d you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to adifferent place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.。

2020年中考第一次模拟测试《英语试题》附答案解析

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题. 12.What kind of music does Mike like best? A. Jazz B. Rock C. Country 13.How many tickets do they need? A. One B. Two C. Three 14What does Jack do? A. The manager of the theatre. B. The boss of the theatre. C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel d oesn’t open until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8. The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache.A. under 6 years oldB. under 12 years oldC. under 10 years old9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine.A. twoB. threeC. one10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold, he should take ________ pills a day.A. sixB. twoC. three(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A.Three.B. Four.C. Five. 18. How do you encourage yourself? A I can finish my homework in time. B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh. C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done. 19. What does the underlined word "failure" probably mean? A. 成功. B. 失败. C. 恐惧. 20. What is the best title（主题）for the passage? A. Why you should be confident. B. How to be more confident. C. Who is more confident.第二节阅读匹配短文还原Americans spend their weekends in different ways. But usually they choose the same aim---to rest, to enjoy beautiful places and to enjoy the time with their family and friends.Some Americans hold parties on Saturday night.___21___Then they w on’t get up until 9, 10 or even 11 o’clock next morning. As soon as they get up they will go to the nearest corner shop to buy the daily newspaper(日报).___22___It will help them to decide what to do on Sunday afternoon.Before going out on Sunday, they will have a meal, which is called “brunch” ---“br” from “breakfast” and “unch” from “lunch”.___23___After brunch some Americans may have a picnic with their family or friends. They will take many things with them, such as fresh vegetables, seafood, drinks, table cloth(桌布) and so on. Usually they drive to a beautiful park, a lake or the seaside.___24___It is the biggest meal of the week and all family members try to present(出席).Weekends are to be welcome everywhere.___25___A．They will make it at home or go to a restaurant nearby.B．They will dance, sing and drink together till mid-night.C．They can sell a lot of things there every day.D．Most people look forward to the coming weekends.E.They can get news about films, plays , shows and sports in the paper.F.Sunday dinner is the most important meal of the week.第三部分知识运用第一节词语填空通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案.并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.My son lived in New York. Last winter my husband and I ___26___ him there. One day, while we were walking down the street, my son went to a store to see if there was a coat he wanted.It was very cold. I went over to a supermarket to buy some chocolate, but my husband waited outside alone. When I came out, my husband was talking to a ___27___man. I saw my husband take off his gloves and hat and pass them to Frank, the homeless man.Frank said he had been living in New York before a heavy rainstorm hit the city in the autumn of the year. He lost his ___28___ in the rainstorm, so he had no place to sleep. He was begging and trying to get $25 to find acheap___29___ where he could sleep for some hours. All he owned to keep ___30___ was a jacket. My husband's gloves and hat were surprising gifts for him.After a while, my son came out of the store, and a new coat was in his hand. I asked him what he was going to do with the old one. He said he would ___31___ keep it. I told him the story and suggested leaving it to Frank. To our great surprise, my son walked up to Frank and ___32___ the new coat to him. Frank asked, "Did you buy this for me?" My son said no, but he wanted Frank to have it. Frank stood there ___33___ the coat, with something wet in his eyes. He___34___ us with his whole heart. He said he would try to find a job as soon as possible to support himself.My son couldn't get the picture of Frank out of his mind. He went home, took out all his clothes that didn't___35___ him, and posted them to a shelter（避难所）. He has done this a few times since then.26. A. visited B. protected C. noticed27. A. careless B. hopeless C. homeless28. A. coat B. key C. home29. A. hotel B. shop C. office30. A. clean B. brave C. warm31. A. certainly B. suddenly C. patiently32. A. returned B. connected C. gave33. A. making B. holding C. selling34. A. thanked B. introduced C. taught35. A. hurt B. fit C. change第二节语法填空阅读下面材料, 用括号内单词的适当形式填空, 使句子通顺完整, 并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上.36.There ________ (be) more robots and computers to help do simple jobs in the future.37.Thank you for ________ （ask）me.38.We won't go to movies if it ________（rain）tomorrow.39.More and more old people ________ （take）good care of at Old People's Home now.40.The girl kept ________（regret）missing the chance to study abroad.41.We ________ (be) friends since six years ago.42.It's necessary for us ________ (learn) English well.43.Listen! I hear somebody ________（sing）in the next room.44.There are three ________students in their school. （thousand）45.We decided ________（go）to the beach near our hotel.第四部分写作技能第一节回答问题Once a king got two nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly, just keeping still.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next mornings, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “It is unbelievable!” shouted the king. “How could you make it happen?”The farmer replied, “It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to no notice them and stay where we are just fo r safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.46. What did the king do after he got two falcons?______________________________________________________________________________47. Where was the other falcon staying?________________________________________________________________________________48. Who finally made the other falcon fly in the sky?___________________________________________________________________________________49. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?_________________________________________________________________________________50. When will we realize we can fly so high and freely?_________________________________________________________________________________第二节语篇翻译语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将画线部分译成英文或中文.45I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. So they can’t learn it well. 46. 但是英语对我来说很容易.I’m good at it. I’m very glad to tell you something about how I study English.47I think an interest in English is very important. When I was in Grade Seven, we had a new subject – English. It was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark. How happy I was! 48After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher often teaches us English songs, the songs sound nice. I often think how interesting English is!49我已经学习英语两年多了. I always keep the first position in our school. From these words, I hope every student can learn English well.51. _________________________________________________________________52. _________________________________________________________________53. _________________________________________________________________54. ________________________________________________________________55. _________________________________________________________________第三节书面表达56.书面表达.李华沉迷于电脑游戏中,影响了学习.作为他的好朋友,你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文.字迹工整,语言流畅.提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于）be (become)interested in_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析温馨提示：1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 试题卷听力材料以中速朗读两遍.2. 试题卷由听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能和写作技能四个部分组成, 满分120分, 考试时量为100分钟.3. 考生作答时, 选择题和非选择题均须按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题, 在试题卷上作答无效.4. 考试结束后, 将答题卡和试题卷分别交回.第一部分听力技能做题时, 先将答案画（写）在试卷上.录音内容朗读完后, 你将有两分钟的时间将1～20小题的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1. What’s the weather like tomorrow?A. B. C.2. What will the man eat?A. B. C.3. How often does Tom visit his grandparents?A. Twice every week.B. Twice every month.C. Once every month.4. What time does the train leave?A. 10:00B. 9:30C. 10:305. When was the schoolbag given to Lili?A. B. C.第二节听下面6段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个问题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题.6.What size shirt does Dr.Li wear?A. Size 41B. Size 40C. Size 397.How much is the shirt?A. ¥150B. ¥135C. ¥160听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题.8.When is mom’s birthday?A. It’s June 22B. It’s June 25C. It’s June 199.What did Jack do for his mom?A. Made a cake for her.B. Bought her a new watch.C. Ordered some roses.听第8段材料, 回答第10、11题.10.Why do they borrow Shakespeare’s books?A. Because they like his books.B. Because they have to write book reviews about his books.C. Because there are no other books there.11.What book is the man interested in?A. Story books.B. HistoryC. Science听第9段材料, 回答第12、13、14题.12.What kind of music does Mike like best?A. JazzB. RockC. Country13.How many tickets do they need?A. OneB. TwoC. Three14.What does Jack do?A. The manager of the theatre.B. The boss of the theatre.C. the singer.听第10段材料, 回答第15、16、17题.15.How does Mrs. Smith go to work?A. By bikeB. By busC. On foot16.Which bus does Peter take?A. NO. 17 bus.B. NO. 7 bus.C. NO.8 bus17.How long does it take Mrs. Smith to work?A. About 3 minutes.B. About 8 minutes.C. About 20 minutes.听第11段材料, 回答第18、19、20题.18.What does her grandson look like?A. He has short black hair and big eyes.B. He has short brown hair and big eyes.C. He has long brown hair and big eyes.19. What is her grandson wearing?A. A red T-shirt and blue shorts.B. A blue t-shirt and red shorts.C. A red shirt and red shorts.20. Where did she last see her grandson?A. In the shopping center.B. In the market.C. on the street.第二部分阅读技能第一节阅读选择阅读下面的图表或短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑.（A）1. ________went into space first?A. ChinaB. The USAC. Soviet Union2. The Chinese astronaut stayed in space for ________A. 1 hour 48 minutesB. Only 15 minutesC. 21 hours【答案】1. C 2. C【解析】本文介绍了三个国家进入太空的时间,人员,年龄,飞船,在太空的时间,高度以及环绕地球的周数.【1题详解】细节理解题.根据Soviet Union,12 April.1961；The USA,5 May.1961；China,15 October. 2003.可知,苏联是1961年4月12日进入太空；美国是1961年5月5日进入太空；中国是2003年10月15日进入太空.从以上的信息,可知,是苏联最早进入太空的.故选C.【2题详解】细节理解题.根据第三列的信息：China,Time：21 hours,可知,中国在太空的时间是21小时.故选C.(B)3. If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call at ________.A. 83386223 or 83338989B. 87679690 or 83386223C. 87872738 or 8767969664. On Sunday morning, the coffee shop in Full Hotel doesn’t o pen until ________.A. 6:30 a.m.B. 7:30 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.5. You can know ________when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of Shanghai【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】本文是四则广告信息,主要介绍了一家餐厅,一个博物馆,一个购物中心和一个酒店的电话,营业时间等信息.【3题详解】细节理解题.根据框内四则广告信息,HONGNAN RESTAURANT,Tel: 83386223及FULL HOTEL,Tel: 83338989 Lunch: 11:30 a.m. –2:00 p.m.,可知,餐厅和酒店都可以提供午餐,所以如果你想出去吃午餐,可以拨打83386223或83338989.故选A.【4题详解】细节理解题.根据Coffee Shop: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m. –10:00 p.m.；Sat. & Sun.8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m.,可知,咖啡店周六和周日的营业时间是早上八点钟到晚上十点钟,所以咖啡店在周日的早上到8点才会开门.故选C. 【5题详解】细节理解题.根据One of Guangdong’s largest museums specialized (专门) in Guangdong history of the native（本地）people,可知,当你参观历史博物馆时可了解到广东本地居民的历史.故选B.(C)How to Take the MedicineFor the stomachacheTake each pill（药片）of the medicine three times a day for children of 14 years old with a stomachache. Usually, a pill at 6：00a. m. before breakfast, one before 11：00a. m. and one before sleep. Not for children under six years old.For a coughThis medicine is for a person with a cough. Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults（成年人）. Half （一半）for children under twelve years old. Children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.For a coldTake the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old.6. If a middle﹣aged person （中年人）with a cough wants to be well at home, he should ________ once a day ________.A. take two pills; after sleepB. take three pills; before sleepC. take two pills; before sleep7. If an adult has a cold, he had better take ________ pills a day.A. twoB. fourC. six8.The children ________ can't take the medicine for a stomachache. A. under 6 years old B. under 12 years old C. under 10 years old 9. According to the passage, five﹣year﹣old children can take ________ kind（s）of medicine. A. two B. three C. one 10. If a six﹣year﹣old boy has a cold,he should take ________ pills a day. A. six B. two C. three 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 【解析】本文介绍了胃疼,咳嗽和感冒时,成年人和小孩应该如何吃药. 【6题详解】细节理解题.根据Take two pills once a day before sleep for adults“成年人睡觉前吃两片药”,可知,如果一个中年人咳嗽,他应该在睡觉前吃两片药.故选C.【7题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold,可知,如果成年人感冒了,一天吃三次药,每次吃两片药,那么一天一共要吃6片药.故选C.【8题详解】细节理解题.根据Not for children under six years old,可知,6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼的药.故选A.【9题详解】细节理解题.根据For the stomachache：Not for children under six years old“6岁以下的儿童不能吃胃疼药”,For a cough：Half（一半）for children under twelve years old“咳嗽药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”；For a cold：Half for children under ten years old“感冒药：12岁以下的儿童吃一半量”,可知,5岁的儿童可以吃咳嗽药和感冒药,一共两种药.故选A.【10题详解】细节理解题.根据Take the medicine three times a day. Once two pills for an adult with a cold. Half for children under ten years old“一天三次服药.成年人感冒了一次2片药.十岁以下的儿童服一半的药量”,可知,一个六岁的男孩感冒了,一天三次服药,一次1片,一天共服3片药.故选C.(D)Two people sit down to play Go （围棋）. One of the players is an old man. He is now 89 years old. He has spent all of his life playing this game. The other person is a young woman. She has been playing Go for only three years. Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games. Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games﹣by becoming a machine herself.They will play many games, until they know who the winner is. The woman shows no feelings but thinking about all the possible ways of placing her next stone. The old man, on the other hand, looks at the movements of her hands and of her face. This has always helped him to win.He wins the first three games. She wins the next game, and the man is surprised. He has never lost to a woman. The old man worries about the way the young woman is playing the game. He can't read her face; he does not understand her way of playing."The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life."There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says.They cannot agree with each other, but it is not necessary."Change is a necessary part of life," thinks the man."Playing is as important as winning, " thinks the woman.They start to play their final game.11. According to the passage, the Go games are played by ________.A. two Go beginnersB. two Go loversC. father and daughter12. Before the woman plays Go, she was ________.A. a computer game playerB. a computer science teacherC. a computer engineer13. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The old man loses the third game to the woman.B. The old man wins all the games against the woman.C. The woman has her own way of playing Go.14. From the passage we can know ________.A. the old man doesn't care who the winner isB. the woman pays no attention to the stepsC. the old man learns something from the woman15. What is the best title of the passage?A. An Old Go Player.B. A Strange Woman.C. Winning or Playing?【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. C【解析】本文讲述了一位老者和一个年轻的女士一起下棋,但是他们对于输赢以及下棋的方式都不同,彼此不能认同对方.【11题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“One of the players is an old man…by becoming a machine herself,”可知,一位老者几乎花了他的一生来下棋,一个年轻女士,在这之前是一个电脑游戏专家,她下围棋跟她玩电脑的方式一样.由以上的信息可得知,这两位都是围棋的狂热者.故选B.【12题详解】细节理解题.根据第一段“Before this, the woman was an expert at playing computer games,”可知,在这个之前,这个女人是一个玩电脑游戏的专家.故选A.【13题详解】推理判断题.根据“He wins the first three games. She wins the next game,”可知,老人赢了前三场比赛,输了第四场给这位年轻女士,所以A和B选项是错误的.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. "“我认为比赛的方法,”这位女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”及Now she plays Go the same way she played computer games“现在她下围棋的方式就跟玩电脑游戏的方式一样”,可知,这个女人下围棋有自己的方式,所以C选项是正确的.故选C.【14题详解】推理判断题.根据"The way I think about the game," says the woman, "is that it is steps for getting what I want. " Again, the old man is surprised. For him, the game is a way of life itself, and not a model of life“我认为比赛的方式,”这个女士说,“就是步步接近我想要的.”这位老人再次惊讶了.对于他来说,比赛本身就是他生活的方式,而不是一个生活的模式.可知,这位女士比赛的方式让这位老人学到不一样的东西.故选C.【15题详解】最佳标题.根据"There is no more beauty any longer. Everything is science and rules. Everything is about winning. Nothing is about playing. " he says,可知,老人认为每一样事物都是技术和规则,一切都是为了胜利.没有什么是关于玩的.根据Playing is as important as winning,可知,这位女士认为玩和赢一样重要.由此可知,本文从两个围棋狂热者开始围下棋,而引出了两个人对于下围棋的输赢有不同的看法,所以最适合本文的标题是“赢还是玩”.故选C.(E)Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude（态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions.Speak loudly. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loudly enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are athletic, you will be full of confidence.Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh?Did you exercise? Did you help others who are in trouble?Give yourself praise for the good things you've done.Get rid of（消除）fear. Fear comes along with failure. But it's easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don't hide your head just because you said something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.16. What can confidence help you?A. To develop a healthy attitude.B. To get completely successful.C. To play sports.17. How many suggestions that help you to be more confident are there in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.18. How do you encourage yourself?A. I can finish my homework in time.B. I should tell jokes to make everybody laugh.C. I will give myself praise for the good things I've done.。

2020年中考英语模拟试题一(附答案)

2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。

试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。

第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。